In August this year, the staff of the education department in Xiangyang, Hubei Province handled the formalities of student-origin credit loan for college students. Photo by Yang Tao (People’s Vision)

　　In September, it is the school season. With a bright dream for the future, many students step into the university gate. Are those college students with financial difficulties in their families worried about tuition fees while enjoying themselves?

　　Ensuring students from poor families to enter school smoothly is the proper meaning to realize educational equity. After years of development, China’s student financial aid system is becoming more and more perfect, and the security is constantly increasing. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the country has sponsored 520 million students in six years, with a total investment of 886.4 billion yuan. What subsidy policies do college students with financial difficulties enjoy? What are the new requirements?

　　The student loan covers a wide range.

　　Encourage commercial banks to actively participate and explore more credit lines and repayment methods.

　　This year, Wang Fei was admitted to Henan Normal University. Since he entered school, he has been excited by the beautiful campus, kind teachers and enterprising atmosphere.

　　Wang Fei’s family is in financial difficulties, but he has never worried about tuition. "When I was in high school, I knew I could apply for a national student loan. As long as you work hard, you won’t miss school. "

　　"The admission notice details the application process for student loans." Wang Fei said that he first filled in his personal information on the National Development Bank’s student loan information network and applied; Then take the application form to the relevant department for seal; Finally, with the notice, ID card, household registration book and other documents, accompanied by parents, you can go to the county-level funding center to handle it. "I applied for a student loan of 4,300 yuan, just enough for tuition and accommodation in the first academic year."

　　"In order to prevent college students from dropping out of school due to family financial difficulties, China has woven a funding network for higher education, forming a multi-subject participation and multi-level funding system." Qu Shaowei, a professor at the School of Law, University of Science and Technology Beijing, said. At present, the state-level funding mainly includes national scholarships, national grants, national student loans, work-study programs and so on. Among them, the national student loan has the advantages of low threshold, low interest rate and convenient application, and has become the most popular choice for college students from poor families.

　　Qu Shaowei introduced that national student loans are divided into student-origin student loans and campus student loans, and most people choose the former. After receiving the letter of admission, college students from poor families can apply to financial institutions such as the China Development Bank, apply at the place where they come from, and enjoy financial discount. This year, CDB continued to expand the coverage area of student-origin student loans, adding 65 districts and counties in Hebei, Fujian and Guangdong, and expanding the coverage area to 2309 districts and counties in 26 provinces.

　　There are a large number of national student loans, and the assistance is great. According to the data of the Ministry of Education, as of August 31 this year, 3.84 million students from poor families have applied for student loans, with a total contract value of 27.5 billion yuan, exceeding the amount of loans issued last year.

　　However, some college students from poor families also encounter new problems when applying for student loans. First of all, for schools and majors with higher fees, the amount of student loans is difficult to meet. Qu Shaowei said: "The tuition fees for private colleges and art majors are generally about 10,000 yuan per year, and the maximum amount of student loans is 8,000 yuan. In addition, the total number of students in student loans is controlled, and students who are at the boundary of difficulties and non-difficulties may not apply. It is more difficult to rely solely on family burdens."

　　Secondly, some students have repayment pressure. Cheng Wei, a student at Henan University of Technology, said that according to the requirements, borrowers should pay off their loans when they graduate. "But most people just work and have no savings, and the burden of repayment falls on their parents."

　　"As an important supplement to national student loans, commercial banks should be encouraged to develop general student loans to meet the more diverse needs of students." He Fei, a senior researcher at the Financial Research Center of the Bank of Communications, said that the student loans of commercial banks can be more flexible in the setting of repayment time and methods, which is different from the current policy banks’ requirement of "repayment immediately after graduation" and can give students who have just stepped into society enough "breathing" time.

　　Student loan products have strong public welfare, low interest rate and even no need for mortgage guarantee. How to improve the enthusiasm of commercial banks? He Fei suggested that in terms of guarantee methods, qualified insurance institutions can be combined to jointly issue commercial student loans based on guaranteed insurance; Cooperate with government departments, with local governments as guarantees, to solve the worries of commercial banks, and even include relatives with stable economic sources in the loan target, so as to reduce the probability of loan default.

　　"It is more important to give full play to the role of the personal credit information system." He Fei said that improving the personal credit information system will help banks to restrain the behavior of lenders, reduce the risk of violations, and encourage banks to explore more student loans with confidence and boldness.

　　Accurate distribution of local subsidies

　　According to the characteristics of the industry, local governments and mass organizations provide targeted assistance, which not only "transfuses blood" for needy families, but also enhances their "hematopoietic" ability.

　　Chen Hu, from Fengle Village, Yindingtu Town, Wuyuan County, Bayannaoer, Inner Mongolia, felt very proud of her daughter’s university admission notice. Although the family is not rich, my daughter is a success. She scored 633 points in the college entrance examination this year and was admitted to Sichuan University.

　　After the joy, Chen Hu was in trouble. Tuition, living expenses and other expenses add up to a lot. Last year, he diagnosed ampullary carcinoma of duodenum, and the operation cost was more than 150,000 yuan, which made the poor life worse. "But even if you sell iron in a saucepan, you have to let your children go to college." Chen Hu said.

　　There are many poor families in Wuyuan County. Last year, the county accurately identified 3,385 poor families with 6,225 people, some of whom were poor due to their studies. "No matter how poor you are, you can’t be poor dolls. Children can cross the wooden bridge with thousands of troops, but you can’t fall on the tuition fee. We must ensure that they can smoothly enter the university gate." According to the relevant person in charge of Wuyuan County Education Bureau, the county education bureau provides a scholarship of 10,000 yuan/year to college students from poor families who have not joined the subsistence allowance, which is borne by the county finance. The United Front Work Department of the County Party Committee used the "Pan-Ocean Aid Action" of the United Front Work System to subsidize poor families, disabled families or disabled undergraduate and junior college students who set up a file, with a subsidy of 5,000 yuan per person.

　　"The county education bureau grants 10,000 yuan a year, and the education bureau grants 2,000 yuan to the funding center. ‘ Pan-Ocean Aid Action ’ The subsidy is5,000 yuan, and the problem of children’s schooling expenses has been basically solved this year. " Chen Hu, get the bill.

　　All kinds of mass organizations actively participate. Wang Fengyu, from Danling County, Meishan, Sichuan, is a senior at Chengdu University of Technology and is preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination. However, when Wang Fengyu received the admission notice in 2014, the whole family had been worried about tuition fees. Wang Fengyu’s father was paralyzed after a sudden cerebral hemorrhage, and his mother took care of him at home, so his family’s economic situation was stretched. After learning about her family’s situation, the Working Committee of Danling County sent a scholarship of 4,000 yuan in time, and actively contacted education, poverty alleviation and other departments to assist in applying for other aid programs.

　　Qu Shaowei introduced that local subsidies have played an increasingly important role in ensuring the enrollment of college students with difficulties. Education, civil affairs, poverty alleviation, United front and other government departments, as well as mass organizations such as women’s federations, youth league committees, and work committees, raise funds through various channels to provide students with free subsidies.

　　For families with financial difficulties, subsidizing tuition fees is only "blood transfusion", and it is still difficult to bear the cost of follow-up education if they lack the ability of "hematopoiesis". Whether it is government departments or mass organizations, according to the characteristics of the industry, provide more targeted and comprehensive assistance to prevent the second return to poverty. Wuyuan County Poverty Alleviation Office has dynamically adjusted Chen Hu into a poverty-stricken household with a registered card, and designated hospitals in the county pay for hospitalization first, with a reimbursement rate of 90%. 8 ewes were distributed to enhance the ability to increase income steadily. "As long as you work hard, you don’t have to worry about it in the future, and your niece can go to school with peace of mind." Chen Hu said.

　　Qu Shaowei said that there are many sources of local subsidy funds, and the sum of them is relatively large, and there is no need to repay them. Therefore, it is necessary to make the procedures open and help accurately, prevent related households at all levels, and improve the efficiency of the use of subsidy funds.

　　How to ensure that student aid funds help those who really need it? Wen Wenhua, executive director of the Working Committee of Danling County, introduced that first of all, the distribution target should be accurate. By docking with the education and poverty alleviation departments, the Commission has mastered the relevant information of students, and at the same time visited schools and conducted household surveys for verification. Secondly, the distribution procedures are open and transparent, and the list of grants is publicized in time and subject to social supervision. Wuyuan county will combine independent application with the department’s step-by-step check to ensure the accurate distribution of funding. According to reports, the sponsor fills in the application form on the website of the government department and provides ID cards, notices and other documents. Relevant departments jointly review, according to the classification of liberal arts and science, from high score to low score, the best is included in the scope of funding, and timely publicity.

　　Strengthening financial supervision to prevent loan fraud

　　Intensify efforts to crack down on illegal and criminal activities, guide formal financial institutions to make formal financial products, and innovate products and services in a reasonable and orderly manner.

　　In the interview, some college students admitted that although the tuition and accommodation fees are available, the economic pressure is still great. Liu Li of Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics works two jobs in her spare time. "Daily expenses, learning materials, etc. are also counted. I worked as a student assistant in the academic affairs office of the college for two years, and at the same time worked as a part-time teacher in the online classroom of the Confucius Institute. Together, my two jobs earned about 1,500 yuan a month. "

　　"The student assistant position is specially set up for poor students, and the college makes reasonable arrangements according to the course situation. However, online teaching is time-consuming, and it is difficult to take care of it when there are many homework. " Liu Li said.

　　Zhang Mingshen, a graduate student at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, feels the same way. Many students from poor families don’t want to bother their families any more, hoping to bear the tuition alone. However, there are few work-study jobs, and it is difficult to concentrate on their studies because it is time-consuming to find a part-time job in an enterprise.

　　"Some students around us have small loan needs, but all kinds of Internet financial products and campus loans full of routines make us afraid to touch them easily." Zhang Ming said.

　　In recent years, some institutions have engaged in illegal credit activities under the cloak of "internet finance", and some college students have been recruited, which has caused serious physical, mental and property damage, which is regrettable. The financial supervision department suspended online lending institutions to carry out online lending business for college students, and made it clear that institutions established without approval were not allowed to enter the campus to provide credit services, thus curbing the spread of campus loans.

　　"The loan for college students may be the first time in their lives. Many people lack financial knowledge and discernment. The government must crack down on those illegal and criminal acts that exploit loopholes." He Fei said, we will resolutely ban intermediaries that do not have loan qualifications, severely crack down on borrowers who disrupt the market, and achieve effective control from the source of loans. Increase the punishment for illegal acts such as loan fraud and violent collection.

　　Blocking the side door requires opening the main door. Dong Ximiao, a senior researcher at Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China, suggested that formal financial institutions such as commercial banks should actively develop legal and compliant financial products and services in response to the reasonable borrowing needs of students. For example, provide moderate credit cards, consumer loans, business loans and so on.

　　"College students’ credit products must adhere to the principle of small amount and installment, effectively control the total amount of loans of a single subject, and prevent the emergence of multi-head vicious loans. At the same time, it is necessary to simplify the process, optimize the quality of service, and enhance the lending experience of young people. " He Fei said.

　　"The most important thing is to strengthen education and make up for college students ‘ Finance course ’ ‘ Financial management course ’ Guide them to establish a correct concept of consumption. " Dong Ximiao said that banks, universities and students’ families should join hands to carry out various educational activities to enhance the awareness and ability of college students to identify fraud and prevent risks. At the same time, encourage students to develop good consumption habits and put an end to excessive consumption.

　　"No matter what kind of funding, we must not forget to educate people. Cultivate college students’ good moral qualities such as contract spirit, honesty and self-reliance, and encourage them to change their destiny and repay the society through struggle. " Qu Shaowei said. (Wang Hao Zhang Shuangshuang)

CCTV News:According to the website of the Central Meteorological Observatory, yesterday, heavy rainfall continued to occupy Jiangnan, South China and other places, and heavy rains occurred in Quzhou, Zhejiang, Nanping, Fujian, yingtan, Yichun, Ji ‘an, Xiangtan, Hengyang, Loudi, Huaihua, southwestern Guizhou, Baise, Hechi, Liuzhou, Guilin and Dehong, Yunnan. It is estimated that there will still be heavy rainfall in Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang and Fujian until 25th, with the strongest rainfall period from 22nd to 24th. Rainfall is constantly superimposed, and the risk of disaster is high, so more attention should be paid to the occurrence of secondary disasters. In the next three days, some areas in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong and Henan will see high temperatures every day, and the local maximum temperature can exceed 40 C, which is full of heat. In response to the above weather, the Central Meteorological Bureau has issued a yellow warning for heavy rain and high temperature.

　　At present, the southern region has entered the strongest rainfall period. It is expected that there will be heavy rains in southeastern Guizhou, eastern and northwestern Yunnan, central and northeastern Guangxi, northern Guangdong, southern and eastern Hunan, central and northern Jiangxi, southern Zhejiang, northern Fujian and other places from day to night, among which there will be heavy rains in parts of northeastern Guangxi, central Jiangxi and northwestern Fujian. Some of the above areas have short-term heavy precipitation, accompanied by strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds. Tomorrow, heavy rainfall will still occur in Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Fujian.

　　Meteorologists reminded that during this rainfall process, the heavy rainfall areas are highly overlapped, and the risk of disaster is high. Please pay more attention to the public in Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Yunnan and other places, and don’t rush to wade when continuous rainfall or local heavy rainfall may cause flash floods, geological disasters, urban waterlogging, and water accumulation in Lu Yu.

　　In terms of high temperature, yesterday, some areas in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, most of Shandong, northern Henan and other places experienced high temperature of 35 ~ 39℃, and the highest temperature in Changping, Beijing reached 40.4℃, which can be said to be quite hot. It is expected that there will still be continuous high temperature weather in the above areas in the next three days, and the local maximum temperature can exceed 40℃.

　　Among them, during the day, there will be high temperature of 35 ~ 37℃ in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, northern Henan, Shandong, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, southern Xinjiang basin and Turpan basin, western and southeastern Inner Mongolia, western Liaoning and other places. Among them, the highest temperature in some areas of southern Xinjiang basin, western Inner Mongolia, central and southern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, central and western Shandong, northern Henan and other places is 37 ~ 39.

　　Meteorologists reminded that in many places in the north, it will be hot in the future. Please try to avoid going to outdoor activities and work in the afternoon when the temperature is the highest. When you need to stay outdoors for a long time, please pay attention to replenish water, do a good job of sun protection, and pay attention to body temperature changes to avoid heatstroke or heat stroke.

　　Modern industrial system is the material and technical support for high-quality development, the key to the smooth circulation of national economy, and an important symbol to realize economic modernization. How to speed up the construction of modern industrial system? The central government has put forward "five persistences": we must focus on the real economy, strive for progress steadily and step by step, adhere to the three-time industrial integration and development, persist in promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and persist in open cooperation. This provides a fundamental basis for building a modern industrial system with integrity, advancement and safety.

　　Building a modern industrial system is a systematic project, which embodies three characteristics of development. First, the importance of the real economy is highlighted and it has become the key support of the industrial system. Second, security factors are prominent. In the face of important changes in industrial development paradigm, whether we can achieve self-reliance in science and technology determines China’s position in the global industrial system and value chain system, and also determines whether the modern industrial system can keep the safety bottom line and be stable and far-reaching. Third, integration and development have become a new trend. It is necessary to promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, promote digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, and promote the deep integration of modern service industry and advanced manufacturing industry.

　　To continue to make efforts to build a modern industrial system supported by the real economy, we must do a good job in the following tasks.

　　First, focus on developing the real economy and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries. We will implement industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, support the development of specialized and new enterprises, promote the development of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing, and support the development of specialized, refined and characteristic enterprises.

　　Second, fully consider the requirements of safety, promote high-level opening to the outside world, open up diversified export markets, improve product competitiveness, and consolidate the industrial foundation of the new development pattern. Give full play to the advantages of the new national system and the super-large-scale market, and gather strength to carry out original and leading scientific and technological research. Accelerate the construction of a unified national market, and provide strong support for the sustained and efficient operation of the industrial chain supply chain and the improvement of resilience and safety.

　　The third is to take measures to promote the new vitality of traditional industries. Formulate industrial policies that are coordinated with macro-policies, science and technology policies, population policies, etc., and form a joint force to promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Increase the central and local investment in basic research and research and development of industrial generic technologies, and improve the industrial conversion rate of scientific research results. Promote the cluster development of traditional industries, create a good environment for innovation and business, and at the same time deepen the division of labor and cooperation between regions to avoid homogenization competition.

　　[The author is the deputy director of the Economics Department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration)]

In recent years, with the housing and construction departments stepping up efforts to rectify the chaos in the real estate market, the illegal sales behavior in the market has greatly improved. However, the People’s Daily reporter found that some developers still have problems such as disguised illegal sales and curve evasion of supervision.

Especially at the second anniversary of the implementation of Beijing’s commercial purchase restriction policy, some commercial projects still sell houses "out of shape" by handling shell companies, changing legal persons into buyers after registering company qualifications in advance, and initialling contracts with unqualified consumers, which violates the original intention of regulation and control and makes buyers face chain risks.

Initial the contract before the social security is full

Recently, the reporter walked into the sales office of a project located at the intersection of Binhe Middle Road and Tonghu Street in Tongzhou District as a buyer. The salesperson introduced that its main apartment type is a 77-111 square meter hardcover two-bedroom and three-bedroom business apartment, which can be purchased in the name of an individual who meets the qualification of buying a house in Beijing, and the down payment is 50%. The salesperson also said: "Most of the people who buy our projects are used for investment and are optimistic about the future development of Tongzhou."

The project is under construction. (Photo by People’s Mesh Haili)

However, when the reporter asked how to deal with the continuous payment of social security in this city for less than five years, the salesperson gave this answer: "If there is only one year left in social security, you can first sign the contract, you can pay the money normally, and then sign it online after the social security is enough. Some of our customers have done this before."

Regarding this kind of behavior, the staff of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said in a conversation with reporters: "We only recognize transactions that meet the relevant requirements. In this way, buyers need to bear greater risks and should be carefully distinguished."

Lawyer Ma Yuzhen, a real estate lawyer of Beijing Longan Law Firm, believes that such an operation is risky for buyers. Before the house is officially traded, the payment for the house can’t really lock the house, which is a test of the developer’s credit. Moreover, once the performance fails, if the restrictions on breach of contract initialed by both parties are not detailed enough, or the developer’s return of funds is not smooth, it is easy to cause two-way losses of housing and funds.

Regarding this kind of policy-dodging practice, Zhao Xiuchi, vice-president and secretary-general of Beijing Real Estate Law Society and professor of capital university of economics and business, also said that developers evaded the purchase restriction policy, disrupted the market order, increased the risk of the real estate market, and provided opportunities for some speculators, which was not conducive to the realization of the positioning of "staying in the house but not speculating" and the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

Selling in disguised form without pre-sale certificate leads to the problem of handing over the house

Four years after the million-dollar purchase price was paid, more than 80 owners of Jingxi Jingyuan Project in Shijingshan District, Beijing, are still empty-handed in the puzzle of "disguised unlicensed sales" of developers, among which, the responsibility determination of the Customized Development Agreement signed by both parties has caused controversy.

According to public information, the project development company of Jingxi Jingyuan is Beijing Jingxi Jingrong Real Estate Co., Ltd., which is an absolute holding subsidiary of Greenland Group.

"Since May 2015, each of us has paid one or two million house purchases. At that time, the sales staff promised to hand over the house by the end of 2015. After four years, we still can’t get the house." Lin Qiaoqiao, the owner of Jingxi Jingyuan, and her "prospective neighbors" told reporters that they learned from the sales staff and the filing information of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development that these vendors did not get the pre-sale certificate, and they did not apply for the property right certificate after the house was completed, which made it impossible to sign the house online.

The unfinished business of Jingxi Jingyuan. (Photo by People’s Mesh Haili)

People’s Daily reporter visited and found that at present, the two limited houses in Jingxi Jingyuan have been delivered to the residents, but the bottom business sold by the project is vacant. The staff of the Housing Construction Committee of Shijingshan District confirmed on the phone that the bottom business of Jingxi Jingyuan does not have a sales license, and it is currently in the state of an existing house. If it is to be handed over, it is necessary to apply for a property right certificate first, and then apply for an existing house sales record.

In this regard, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Business Department of Greenland Group replied to the reporter that the project was sold in the form of customized development in 2015, and the completion record was completed on September 13, 2017. The estimated commercial delivery time is November 30, 2017, but due to 2017. On September 1, the government introduced a new commercial policy for affordable housing projects. Therefore, it is necessary to complete the supporting handover before proceeding with the following procedures: actually measured record-actual forecast correspondence-completion adjustment-land price verification letter-title registration survey-large property certificate-cash transfer-small property certificate, etc. There are many supporting houses for the project, and the procedures are cumbersome and complicated, and the handover procedures progress slowly, which has a serious impact on cash transfer and delivery. At present, it has been processed to the stage of ownership investigation.

Similarly, the sale of commercial properties without pre-sale permit in the form of customized development occurred in the Greenland Global Cultural and Financial City project, which is 8 kilometers away from Jingxi Jingyuan, and the project was also developed and constructed by Beijing Jingxi Jingrong Real Estate Co., Ltd.

The buyer Zhen Cheng ‘an showed reporters some Customized Development Agreements of more than 90 rights-defending owners. The agreement showed that it was signed in July 2015. However, according to the information of official website of Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the pre-sale permits for Greenland Global Cultural and Financial City project were all obtained in November 2015 or later, and the underground business of Building No.3 purchased by Zhen Cheng ‘an in July 2016 was not included in the pre-sale.

Customized Development Agreement signed by some buyers and Beijing Jingxi Jingrong Real Estate Co., Ltd. (Photo courtesy of the purchaser)

The relevant staff of the Housing Construction Committee also confirmed that the houses that the owners defended their rights did not obtain the pre-sale certificate at the time of payment. In response, Greenland said that the "Customized Development Agreement" signed with the purchaser is not used as a sales basis.

The content of the agreement shows that the purchaser pays the corresponding deposit to the developer, which will be converted into the amount of house payment later, and each customized development agreement stipulates the delivery time of the house. The above-mentioned agreement signed in July 2015 stipulates that the delivery time of the house is June 30, 2017.

Regarding the definition of illegal sales behavior, the Notice on Further Strengthening the Supervision of the Real Estate Market and Improving the Pre-sale System of Commercial Housing issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in 2010 pointed out that real estate development enterprises are not allowed to pre-sell commercial housing projects without pre-sale permission, and they are not allowed to subscribe, book, line up numbers, issue VIP cards, etc., or collect fees such as deposits and reservations in disguise from buyers, and are not allowed to participate in any exhibition activities.

In June 2018, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, together with seven ministries and commissions, once again stressed that before obtaining the pre-sale permit for commercial housing, real estate development enterprises collect deposits, reservations, numbers, cards and other fees from buyers or in disguised form, which are illegal and illegal.

Ma Yuzhen pointed out: "The Customized Development Agreement is a new sales method for developers to avoid the invalidation of the contract without obtaining the pre-sale permit, which belongs to the legal edge ball." He said that although the content of the agreement bypasses the relevant provisions of the pre-sale permit, it is indeed the true intention of both parties and does not violate the mandatory provisions of laws and administrative regulations. It should be valid and an appointment contract.

He further pointed out that if the disputed house does not meet the performance conditions of house transfer, the owner can terminate the Custom Development Agreement according to the terms of the contract and ask the developer to bear the liability for breach of contract. If the liquidated damages are lower than the actual losses, it may be required to increase the amount of liquidated damages (the developer shall bear the corresponding liability for contracting negligence if he knows that he cannot transfer the ownership).

Ma Yuzhen reminded consumers that when buying a house, we must look at whether the five certificates of the project are complete and whether the project is consistent, and judge the qualifications, reputation, reputation and risk prevention ability of the developer. At the same time, we should pay attention to the relevant policies issued by the state, and don’t listen to the rhetoric of sales staff one-sidedly.

"At the same time, we should also look at the terms of the contract in detail to identify whether there are sales models and terms that evade the law in disguise. Don’t pay a large sum of money without signing a formal sales contract, otherwise the default situation will be complicated and high-risk. " Ma Yuzhen said.

Agency companies evade the qualification of buying houses.

On March 26, 2017, the new policy of commercial projects issued by Beijing prohibited the sale of commercial projects under construction to individuals. The purchase restriction policy has strengthened the office attributes of commercial projects and strictly controlled the purchase qualifications, which has led to the rapid cooling of the Beijing commercial market and weakened the investment attributes.

However, some business-run projects still evade supervision by "scratching the ball", and the practice of developers acting as agents for company qualifications has appeared in the market. Some projects even registered a number of companies in advance, and finally avoided the purchase restriction requirements for buyers by changing their legal representatives.

"Many customers are qualified to buy houses by registering new companies. Our purchasing department has a team responsible for this matter, and the cost is about 10,000 yuan." The sales staff of the sales office of Greenland Global Cultural and Financial City told the reporter that the unsold houses of the project can be accepted by stages. After the down payment is 50%, the remaining house payment can be paid in one year.

In fact, this mode of operation often occurs in the Beijing commercial market after the purchase restriction. Tongzhou R&F Canal No.10, Fuhua Land World Overseas Chinese Business Center, Chaobei 8080 and other projects all promised to have the channel recommendation for handling company qualifications in the reporter’s earlier visit: "The agency company has a cooperative relationship with many projects of the developer, and it takes about 20 days to register the company."

Many real estate agents who live in new houses told reporters that there are still developers who are selling commercial houses, and there are generally channels for handling company qualifications.

A consultant also calculated an account for the reporter. The maintenance cost of buying a business-run house as a company includes: 3,600 yuan in tax declaration, 0.84% of the total house price in property tax and land use tax, and the minimum amount of 3,500 yuan *12*1.7% in employment security for the disabled. If it is resold, it is also required to pay 6% value-added tax on the value-added part of the house payment and 20% personal income tax on the market value difference of the company. Take a commercial house with a price of 2 million yuan as an example. If the regional guidance price is 3 million yuan after 5 years, the cost of holding and transferring it will be 362,700 yuan.

Another way to avoid the purchase restriction is to change the legal representative of the company registered in advance. When the reporter asked the consultant of Juli New House as a buyer about the purchase of the first Xiyue Bay in Fangshan District, the other party said, "Like the first Xiyue Bay project, they have already helped you to handle the company well, and each house is hung under a different company name. By changing the legal representative of the company, the corresponding house will also be classified under the name of the purchaser." Subsequently, the sales staff of the first Xiyuewan sales office also confirmed this statement to reporters.

In this regard, the reporter called the relevant person in charge of the Shoukai Renxin Fangshan Company, which is responsible for the sales of Xiyuewan project. The person in charge responded that the sales online signing of Xiyuewan project has been completed, and the current sales behavior of the project has nothing to do with the shares of Shoukai. Previously, there were non-Shoukai personnel who illegally sold Xiyuewan houses in the name of Shoukai.

However, the above-mentioned residential new house consultants and sales staff of the sales office told reporters that it is necessary to sign a contract with the first opening to buy a house in Xiyuewan from their channels.

Zhang Zhitong, director of Beijing Jingrun Law Firm, reminded that the purchase, holding and transfer of commercial property with enterprise qualification need to bear significantly higher tax costs than those that individuals need to bear when purchasing, and the transfer of commercial property also needs to ensure that the other party has company qualification, which leads to sales problems. Buyers should pay attention to the general ledger.

The marketing manager of a large real estate enterprise in Beijing told reporters, "The risk of this kind of practice lies in whether the government will approve and supervise the enterprise qualifications of the buyers for a long time. After all, the red line of the commercial attributes of commercial projects cannot be crossed." (The owners involved in the article are all pseudonyms)　

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[People’s Housing Review: Squeeze the Hardcover "Moisture" and Keep the Bottom Line of Integrity]

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　　Hunan Daily, July 14th (all-media reporter Sun Minjian) On the afternoon of 14th, Mao Weiming, deputy secretary of the provincial party committee and governor, presided over a symposium on building a modern industrial system. He stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the first meeting of the 20th Central Financial and Economic Committee, take the promotion of high-quality development as the theme, and take the real economy as the support to accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system that highlights Hunan characteristics, is safe, autonomous and controllable, and has obvious competitive advantages, thus injecting strong momentum into the realization of the beautiful blueprint of "three highs and four innovations".

　　Qu Hai, secretary general of the provincial government, attended.

　　According to the unified plan of studying and implementing the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, the provincial government focused on the topic of "building a modern industrial system" and made clear the working idea of "three ones", that is, forming a research report, formulating an industrial plan and issuing a guiding opinion. Mao Weiming went deep into enterprise parks and projects to carry out investigation and research. At today’s symposium, the research office of the provincial government, the counselor’s office of the provincial government and CCID Research Institute respectively put forward suggestions around the construction goal, development direction, spatial layout and path tasks of our province’s modern industrial system.

　　Mao Weiming fully affirmed the previous research results and pointed out that it is necessary to fully understand the great significance of building a modern industrial system, anchor the beautiful blueprint of "three highs and four innovations" drawn by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, accurately grasp the connotation and characteristics of building a modern industrial system, take high-quality development as the primary task, take the real economy as the support, take intelligence, greening and integration as the direction, put new industrialization in a prominent position in the overall work, and take maintaining industrial safety as the top priority to consolidate modern industry and integration.

　　Mao Weiming stressed that efforts should be made to explore the practical path of building a modern industrial system. Taking the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries as the realistic basis, we will vigorously promote the digital, intelligent and green transformation and upgrading of industries such as metal smelting and modern petrochemical. Taking the consolidation and extension of advantageous industries as an important starting point, we will promote industrial clusters such as construction machinery, rail transit, aerospace and advanced computing to leap to world-class advanced manufacturing clusters. Taking the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries as the main direction, we will enlarge and strengthen industries such as Xinchuang, audio and video, Beidou, new energy and new energy vehicles, and build the main skeleton of a modern industrial system. Take the forward-looking layout of future industries as the power engine, promote the innovation and development of industries such as quantum information, artificial intelligence, advanced materials and life sciences, and actively seize the commanding heights of high-quality development in the future. Taking the construction of a modern service industry system as an important support, we will vigorously develop the producer service industry and promote the virtuous circle of science and technology industry finance.

　　Mao Weiming demanded that the focus of building a modern industrial system should be identified. Efforts will be made to fight hard for scientific and technological innovation, focusing on promoting the "4+4 science and technology innovation project" and building a high-level national-level scientific and technological innovation platform system. Efforts will be made to implement the action of "Empowering all enterprises with wisdom", continuously consolidate the intelligent base, deepen the integration and application of the new generation of information technology, and promote the digital, networked and intelligent development of enterprises. Efforts will be made to promote the construction of modern infrastructure system, strengthen the key support of "electricity, computing power and power", focus on promoting the high-quality development of energy infrastructure, accelerate the construction of a modern comprehensive transportation system, and promote the construction of major projects focusing on "Top Ten Industrial Projects". Efforts will be made to strengthen the guarantee of factors and support the construction of modern industrial system in our province in terms of policies, talents, land use, finance, platform and business environment.

As a small-displacement retro motorcycle, Haojue DN150 has quickly won the attention and favor of motorcycle enthusiasts with its unique design, balanced performance and affordable price. As one of the classic models of Haojue brand, DN150 not only pays attention to the retro style of appearance, but also performs well in power configuration, handling and cost performance, making it an ideal choice for commuting and leisure cycling in cities.

The design of Haojue DN150 is one of its biggest highlights. It skillfully combines retro and modern design elements, forming a unique fashion retro style. The front of the car adopts the classic circular headlight design, which can not help but remind people of the classic motorcycle style of the last century, showing a strong retro feeling. At the same time, the addition of circular instrument panel and circular rearview mirror also continues this retro style, making the whole vehicle visually nostalgic.

In addition, the body lines are simple and smooth, outlining a strong and powerful body shape, especially the combination of the front face and the large fuel tank, which not only increases the overall muscle sense, but also enhances the visual impact of the vehicle. In terms of body color, DN150 provides two colors: matte interstellar gray and matte blue star gray, which are simple and rich in texture, which can not only meet the individual needs of different users, but also give the whole vehicle a low-key luxury temperament. On the whole, the design of DN150 not only has the continuation of classic retro style, but also incorporates the essence of modern motorcycle design, which can not only meet the fashion pursuit of young riders, but also attract the favor of retro style lovers.

Haojue DN150 is not only impressive in appearance design, but also commendable in dynamic performance. DN150 is equipped with a 149cc single-cylinder air-cooled EFI engine, which belongs to the latest ESR engine series of Haojue, and is mainly characterized by quietness, comfort, low fuel consumption and high efficiency. The maximum power is 9.3kW and the maximum torque is 12.7 N m. This power configuration is very good for a 150cc motorcycle.

This power system can easily meet the daily riding needs of urban commuting, and it can show sufficient power reserve whether it is accelerating overtaking or starting at traffic lights. For those cyclists who like to do light cross-country occasionally, the dynamic performance of DN150 is also competent, because its torque output is stable at medium and low speeds and it can cope with complicated road conditions well. In addition, the fuel consumption of DN150 is only 1.89 liters per 100 kilometers, which greatly improves its economy. With an 11-liter large-capacity fuel tank, the cruising range of the vehicle can reach more than 580 kilometers, and users can ride for a long time in urban and rural road conditions without frequent refueling. Such efficient fuel economy not only reduces the daily use cost, but also provides a reliable guarantee for long-distance travel.

In terms of configuration, the performance of DN150 is also remarkable. In order to ensure users’ riding safety, DN150 is equipped with Bosch’s 10th generation ABS anti-lock braking system, which can effectively avoid wheel locking during emergency braking and significantly improve the braking stability and safety of vehicles. Especially in wet or complicated road conditions, ABS system can help riders to better control the vehicle and avoid danger.

In addition, DN150 adopts the whole vehicle LED light source design, which not only has high brightness and strong penetration, but also has the characteristics of low energy consumption and long service life, and can provide clear vision for riders at night or in poor light conditions. The LCD dashboard is also a bright spot of DN150. Its display interface is simple and clear, and it can provide information such as riding speed, fuel quantity and mileage intuitively, which brings more convenient use experience for cyclists.

At the same time, DN150 is also equipped with many practical functions, such as USB charging interface, anti-pick central lock, flameout switch and helmet lock. These configurations not only increase the convenience of the vehicle, but also improve the overall experience of the rider. It is worth mentioning that the cushion of DN150 has reasonable design, moderate thickness and good resilience. Even if riding for a long time, the rider will not feel excessively tired, which is very friendly for daily commuting or long-distance travel.

Maneuverability and stability are important indicators to measure the comprehensive performance of a motorcycle, and Haojue DN150 also shows excellent performance in these two aspects. The design size of DN150 is moderate, with a vehicle length of 2005mm, a wheelbase of 1280mm, a curb weight of 131kg and a seat height of about 760 mm.. This size ratio makes the vehicle very flexible during riding. Whether commuting on urban roads or riding on expressways, DN150 can give good consideration to comfort and handling.

Its low center of gravity design makes the vehicle more stable when turning sharply, reducing the risk of rolling, and the wider handlebar also provides the rider with a better sense of control. At the same time, the suspension system of DN150 is well tuned, which can effectively filter the bumps on the road and provide a stable and comfortable riding experience for riders. No matter on the flat roads in the city or on the rugged paths in the countryside, DN150 can cope with it freely, ensuring the comfort and safety of riders.

In addition to the advantages in appearance design, dynamic performance and configuration, Haojue DN150 is also an important factor to attract consumers in terms of cost performance. The starting price of DN150 is 11,180 yuan, which is very competitive in the same class. For those consumers who like retro style but have limited budget, DN150 is undoubtedly a very cost-effective choice. Combined with its strong power performance, rich configuration, excellent handling and economical fuel consumption, DN150 can not only meet the daily commuting needs, but also bring more riding pleasure to users.

Generally speaking, as a small-displacement retro motorcycle, Haojue DN150 has excellent performance in appearance design, dynamic performance, rich configuration, handling stability and cost performance. Its combination of retro and modern design, economical use cost and rich safety configuration make DN150 an attractive model in its class. For those consumers who like retro style and pay attention to practicality and economy, Haojue DN150 is undoubtedly a very worthy choice. Of course, before buying a car, consumers are still advised to test drive in person and learn more about the performance and configuration of the vehicle to ensure that they choose a motorcycle that suits them best.

　　Editor’s note:Hypertension is a common and frequently-occurring disease. The onset of this disease is generally slow, and patients often have no symptoms in the early stage, or only have dizziness, headache, palpitation, tinnitus and other symptoms. On the surface, it is an independent disease, but in fact it is an important risk factor for cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and renal diseases. If it is not treated properly, it will become more serious complications of hypertension such as stroke, myocardial infarction and renal failure. Is your blood pressure above the standard? Let’s take a look at some methods to prevent hypertension.

　　Blood pressure is not obedient, do a set of antihypertensive exercises.

　　1. Preparation: Sit up, look ahead, hang down your arms, put your palms on your knees, make your arms bend naturally at 90 degrees, keep your feet shoulder width apart, relax your muscles and breathe evenly.

　　2. Press and rub the temples: rotate clockwise for one beat, and do about 32 beats.

　　3. Press and knead Baihui point: rotate with the palm close to Baihui point, one beat per week, making 32 beats in total. Baihui point is 7 inches in the middle of the back hairline, when the tips of the ears are straight up and the top of the head is in the middle.

　　4. Press and knead Fengchi point: press and knead bilateral Fengchi point with both thumbs, and rotate clockwise, with one beat per week, making a total of 32 beats. Fengchi point is on both sides of the big tendon behind the forehead and parallel to the earlobe.

　　5. Mow your head and clear your brain: naturally separate your hands and fingers, massage with thenar from the forehead to the back of your ear, and walk once for a beat, about 32 beats.

　　6. Wipe the neck: wipe the sternocleidomastoid muscle of the right neck with the thenar of the left palm, and then wipe the left neck with the right hand, once for a beat, for a total of 32 beats.

　　7. Press Quchi point: first right hand and then left hand, and rotate once for a beat, making a total of 32 beats.

　　8. Kneading the chest wide: press the Neiguan point with your thumb, first rub your left hand and then rub your right hand, and press it clockwise for one beat, a total of 32 beats.

　　9. Leading blood downward: press Zusanli point of left and right calves with the thumb of both hands respectively, and make a beat for one rotation, making a total of 32 beats.

　　10. Expanding chest and regulating qi: relax and droop your hands, then hold your empty fists, bend your elbows to shoulder height, expand your chest backwards, and finally relax and restore.

　　11 kinds of food can lower blood pressure.

　　1. berries. Blueberries and strawberries contain antioxidant anthocyanins. Studies have found that people who consume more anthocyanins reduce their risk of hypertension by 8%. Consider berries as snacks or desserts, or add them to smoothies or oats.

　　2. bananas. Bananas contain a lot of potassium, which helps to control blood pressure. The American Heart Association recommends that adults should consume 4700 mg of potassium every day. Foods rich in potassium include avocado, cantaloupe, flounder, mushrooms, potatoes, tomatoes, tuna, dates, dark green vegetables, etc., but patients with kidney disease should seek the guidance of a doctor before eating.

　　3. pistachio. Pistachio nuts and almonds all help to lower blood pressure, and salt-free nuts are healthier.

　　4. Dark chocolate. A retrospective study shows that chocolate can lower the blood pressure of the general population and patients with prehypertension. It is recommended to choose high-quality chocolate with cocoa content above 70%.

　　5. Kiwifruit. The study found that eating three kiwifruits a day significantly reduced blood pressure after 8 weeks. Its rich vitamin C may be a "hero".

　　6. watermelon. Citrulline in watermelon can help control blood pressure, which can promote the body to produce nitric oxide which can relax blood vessels, increase arterial elasticity and speed up blood flow.

　　7.oats. A review of 28 experiments concluded that dextran in oats and barley can lower blood pressure. It is suggested to start the day with oatmeal and drink barley tea often.

　　8. garlic. Garlic can increase the synthesis of nitric oxide and help dilate blood vessels, and its main active ingredient, allicin, is beneficial to health. Garlic can be added to stir-fry dishes, soups and omelets, which can refresh them.

　　9. milk Milk and yogurt are foods rich in calcium. Many studies have shown that after supplementing about 1000 mg of calcium, all the results showed that the blood pressure of the subjects decreased slightly. The American Heart Association pointed out that yogurt can reduce the risk of hypertension in women. It is recommended to drink natural yogurt without sugar and add fresh fruit or nuts. It is not recommended to use supplements that exceed the reference intake of calcium to prevent and treat hypertension.

　　10.cinnamon. Studies have shown that cinnamon can reduce short-term systolic blood pressure by 5.39 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure by 2.6 mm Hg. Cinnamon can be used as seasoning or instead of sugar in daily diet.

　　11. lentils It is an excellent source of vegetarian protein and fiber, which helps to lower blood pressure. It is delicious when added to salads, stews and soups.

　　Five methods are beneficial to lowering blood pressure.

　　1. Sitting posture should be correct. Shaking or crossing your feet while sitting is a posture between sitting and standing, which will affect the blood pressure reading, because the blood pressure of the two postures is different. The correct way is to sit in a chair with your back flat on the back of the chair, your feet flat on the floor, and your legs should not cross, otherwise it will affect the blood flow.

　　2. The arm is supported. If your arm is positioned too high or too low during blood pressure measurement, it will be more difficult for your heart to pump blood, resulting in a high blood pressure reading. The correct way is to put your arms flat on the table, even with the position of your heart.

　　3. Breathe slowly. When you are stressed, your blood pressure will rise. Deep breathing can relieve stress and lower blood pressure. The correct way is to inhale deeply through the nose, fill the chest and abdomen, and then exhale slowly through the mouth, and repeat the above process.

　　4. Eat dark chocolate. A literature review of 35 related studies found that healthy adults who eat foods rich in flavanols, such as cocoa and dark chocolate, can lower their blood pressure by 2 mm Hg. But this doesn’t mean that you should eat it before measuring your blood pressure. It is the right way to develop healthy eating habits in your daily life.

　　5. Do grip strength exercises. The study found that the systolic blood pressure of healthy adults can be reduced by about 10 mm Hg after doing simple grip strength exercises for 15 minutes three times a week for 10 weeks. However, we should pay attention to avoid doing grip strength exercises 1 hour before blood pressure measurement, so as not to affect the results.

　　Tip: Eight reasons quietly raise blood pressure.

　　1. Too much dependence on convenient processed food. The survey found that the average person in Europe and America consumed 80% of the total salt from processed food. With the accelerated pace of life, people eat more and more processed foods. Instant noodles, sausages, bread, breakfast cereal, potato chips, pizza, canned food, pasta sauce, etc. are all rich in salt. Excessive salt intake directly affects blood pressure and increases the burden on the heart. So, don’t eat processed food often to save trouble. Generally speaking, the daily salt intake of healthy people should not exceed 6 grams, the daily salt intake of diabetic non-hypertensive patients should be below 5 grams, and the daily salt intake of hypertensive patients and diabetic nephropathy patients should not exceed 3 grams. If the condition is aggravated, the control should be stricter, and the daily salt intake should not exceed 1 gram.

　　2. Excessive drinking every day. For people who have drinking habits, moderate drinking (one cup per day for women and two cups per day for men) often does not cause big problems. However, frequent drinking will lead to a long-term increase in blood pressure, increase the risk of atherosclerosis, and promote heart attacks and strokes.

　　3. Lack of exercise. A large number of studies have confirmed that lack of exercise and sedentary behavior are closely related to the occurrence of various chronic diseases, such as hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Moreover, it will accelerate arteriosclerosis and force the heart and blood vessels to work harder.

　　4. Long-term stress. Nowadays, people are under pressure for a long time because of heavy work, full schedule and challenging interpersonal relationships. The human body will secrete hormones, which will cause vasoconstriction, increase the resistance when discharging blood, raise blood pressure, and then the human body will have a series of changes.

　　5. Feeling lonely or isolated from society. When you feel lonely or isolated, you may not necessarily feel stressed, but when these feelings persist, it will trigger the release of dangerous stress hormones, which will lead to an increase in blood pressure.

　　6. Sleep apnea. If your partner often complains that you snore, you should pay attention to it. Generally speaking, lack of sleep will lead to weight gain and hypertension by increasing the release of stress hormones or increasing your craving for junk food. The main cause of sleep-related hypertension is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This disease can lead to the interruption of sleep and the decrease of oxygen content in the body, and the body’s response to this is the increase of blood pressure.

　　7. Have other health risks or take some drugs. Some diseases will collude with hypertension, such as thyroid diseases, renal vascular diseases and hypercortisolism, which will further increase hypertension. In addition, some common drugs can also raise blood pressure, such as antidepressants, decongestants, oral contraceptives, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and prednisone.

　　8. Have a family history. Genes play a role in the pathogenesis of hypertension, which is why seemingly healthy young people are still diagnosed with hypertension. Moreover, people with a family history of hypertension often have a common living environment and habits, which will increase the risk of high-risk groups. (Source: China Traditional Chinese Medicine News, Life Times)

October25sun　

one) The special study meeting on patrol and rectification of the party group was held.

The Ministry of Education held a special study meeting on patrol and rectification of the party group of the Ministry, thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the important speech delivered by General Secretary Supreme Leader when he listened to the report on the seventh round of patrol of the Central Committee, studied and implemented the important exposition and instructions of General Secretary Supreme Leader on education, and laid a solid ideological foundation for holding a special democratic life meeting on patrol and rectification, and further promoted the patrol and rectification work. Huai Jinpeng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Education, presided over the meeting and delivered a speech.　

2The website of the Ministry of Education publishes typical cases in the pilot areas of "double reduction"

　

The website of the Ministry of Education has publishedTypical cases in pilot areas of "double reduction" work. In the case, Beijing promoted the work of "double reduction" in an orderly and steady manner with "three adherences"; Shanghai has taken a two-pronged approach to promote the "double reduction" pilot work with "double increase"; Shenyang makes overall plans to promote and plan at a high point, and creates "happiness education" with the pilot project of "double reduction" as the guide; Guangzhou has created a vivid case of "double reduction" work, strengthened responsibility, and actively and effectively promoted it; Chengdu first tried to advance steadily and continued to deepen the national pilot work of "double reduction"; Zhengzhou city promotes great reform with small incision, serves the people’s livelihood with small grasp, and solidly promotes the work of "double reduction"; Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, fully cooperates, focuses on improving quality, and strictly regulates off-campus training. Weihai City, Shandong Province, promotes "four strengthening and four strictness" in a unified way, and Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, does a good job in "double reduction".

　

3）Do it strictly and strictly.Prevention and control of epidemic situation in education system in autumn and winter of 2021

　

　

The Ministry of Education issued a notice to make strict arrangements.Prevention and control of epidemic situation in autumn and winter education system in 2021.

The notice requires that local education departments and universities should always tighten the string of epidemic prevention and control, and strictly implement epidemic prevention and control measures. It is necessary to strictly implement the requirements of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control technical scheme (fourth edition) of colleges and universities, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, strengthen school gate management according to the local epidemic prevention and control policies, and achieve full coverage of identity verification, health code verification and body temperature detection of school personnel. It is necessary to accurately grasp the health status and travel trajectory of teachers and students, and continue to strengthen health education. It is necessary to strengthen cooperation with local health and disease control departments, and strengthen emergency reserves such as personnel, materials, isolation places and nucleic acid detection capabilities. We should continue to promote vaccination in Covid-19. notificationstillIt is emphasized that local education departments and universities should strictly meet the epidemic prevention requirements of large-scale gathering activities. insist onThe principle of "don’t hold it unless necessary" and "whoever sponsors it is responsible" will strengthen the examination and approval and management of large-scale gathering activities.

　

4)2020-2022 college ideological and political course construction project evaluation results publicity.

　

The Ministry of Education announcedEvaluation results of ideological and political theory course construction projects in colleges and universities from 2020 to 2022,common115 projects are to be approved and 3 projects are to be cultivated. The publicity period is October 22-26.

　

5) The Ministry of Education publishes the list of national colleges and universities in 2021.

　

Issued by the Ministry of Education2021Annual list of national institutions of higher learning, as of2021yearninemoonthirtyTotal number of institutions of higher learning in China3012Institute, in which: ordinary colleges and universities2756Institute (undergraduate)1270Institute, college1486), adult colleges and universities.256Institute. This list does not include institutions of higher learning in Taiwan Province, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

　

6) A total of 15 items! The Ministry of Education intends to recommend and declare the 23rd China Patent Award for publicity.

　

According to the "Notice of China National Intellectual Property Administration on Selecting the 23rd China Patent Award"(Guo Zhi Shipping Letter Zi [2021] No.124), the Ministry of Education intends to recommend the declaration of patent award projects for publicity, and the publicity period is October 22-October 28, 2021.

October26sun

7) Tian Xuejun attended the inauguration ceremony of Tianjin Juilliard Campus.

　

Entrusted by Huai Jinpeng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Education, Tian Xuejun, member of the Party Committee and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Education, attended the inauguration ceremony of the campus and delivered a speech. Tian Xuejun said that the cooperation between Tianjin Conservatory of Music and Juilliard College proves that Sino-US educational exchanges and cooperation are mutually beneficial and win-win, with strong motivation and resilience. It is hoped that the newly completed campus will become the cradle for cultivating outstanding talents, play a better role as a bridge and link for cultural exchanges, and make positive contributions to promoting understanding and friendship between the Chinese and American people, especially young people.

　

8) The Ministry of Education will hold a press conference to explain the comprehensive prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents.

　

On the 26th, the Ministry of Education held a press conference to introduce the comprehensive prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents by relevant departments since August 2018.It is reported that,Significant progress has been made in the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents in the past three years, and the overall myopia rate of children and adolescents has basically decreased every year in the Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Prevention and Control of Myopia among Children and Adolescents.Prevention and control target of 0.5 percentage points … In the three years since the issuance of the Implementation Plan, relevant departments, localities and schools have taken various measures and taken a multi-pronged approach, and the prevention and control of myopia has continued to improve, making progress and achievements in stages.

　

9) Tian Xuejun attended the United Nations Global Education Ministers’ Meeting on Education against Hate Speech and delivered a speech.

　

The United Nations Global Education Ministers’ Meeting on Education Responding to Hate Speech was held online. Tian Xuejun, Vice Minister of Education and Director of China National Committee for UNESCO, attended the meeting by video and delivered a speech.

Tian Xuejun proposed that to deal with hate speech through education, we should first build a sense of community of human destiny through education and build a barrier to defend peace in our minds. Second, we should cultivate a sound personality in the digital age through education and improve our ability to distinguish information. Third, we should build a bridge of civilization exchange and mutual learning through education to promote the continuous development and progress of human civilization.

October27sun

10）Ministry of Education: Establish a base verification mechanism for off-campus training institutions

　

The Ministry of Education issued a notice to deploy and establish a base verification mechanism for off-campus training institutions. The notice requires all counties (cities, districts) to organize self-inspection by pulling the net, and comprehensively arrange, classify and file off-campus training institutions, and mark them one by one, so that they should do their best, leaving no dead ends and omissions.

　

11) The new version of the management measures for physical examination of primary and secondary school students is released. Primary and secondary schools should organize physical examination of students once a year.

　

National Health Commission and the Ministry of Education issued the "Measures for the Administration of Health Examination of Primary and Secondary School Students (2021 edition). The "Measures" stipulate that primary and secondary schools organize a health check-up for students in school once a year, and the health check-up places are set up in medical and health institutions or schools.

　

12) The Ministry of Education selected and recommended 347 kinds of picture books for children.

　

Entrusted by the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education, the Basic Education Curriculum and Textbook Development Center organized hundreds of experts from pre-school education, children’s literature, illustration, ideological and political education and other professional fields to be carefully selected through qualification review, online review, conference review and special review.There are 347 kinds of children’s picture books, among which China original picture books account for 78%.

13) The release of Winter Olympics Sports Terminology and the delivery ceremony of V3 version of Winter Olympics Terminology Platform were held.

　

On the 27th, the release ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics Sports Terminology and the delivery ceremony of the V3 version of the Winter Olympics Terminology Platform were held, which was an important achievement of the Beijing Winter Olympics Language Service Action Plan jointly launched by the Ministry of Education, the State Language Committee and the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee. The included nouns cover all the events of Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games, covering eight languages including Chinese, English and French.

　

14) The 11th awarding ceremony of the Asia-Pacific Education Innovation Wenhui Award was held in Beijing.

　

The 11th awarding ceremony of the Asia-Pacific Education Innovation Wenhui Award, which was jointly established by China and UNESCO, was held in Beijing recently by combining online and offline. Projects from Maldives and Nigeria won the Wenhui Award, while projects from Kazakhstan, Malaysia and Australia won the honorary award.

　

15) The list of experts of the National School Food Safety and Nutrition Health Work Expert Group was publicized.

　

Recommended by the provincial education administrative department, the General Administration of Market Supervision, and the National Health and Wellness Commission, and the qualification examination of the Department of Sports Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education, it is proposed to determine the list of experts of the national school food safety and nutrition health work expert group, and now the list will be publicized for a period ofOctober 27th, 2021 to November 2nd, 2021.

October28sun

　

On the 28th, the opening ceremony of the 2021 Silk Road International Industry-University-Research Cooperation Conference was held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province. Tian Xuejun, Vice Minister of Education, delivered a video speech.　

Tian Xuejun pointed out that since the Silk Road International Industry-University-Research Cooperation Conference was founded one year ago, all the participants have focused on key areas to build platforms, focused on innovative modes of personnel training, and focused on results and output to deepen cooperation, laying a solid foundation for mutual benefit and win-win results.

Tian Xuejun said that development is the eternal pursuit of human society. This meeting is based onThe theme of "innovative cooperation and common development" is conducive to grasping the key to solving all problems, innovating and solving development problems, and winning development opportunities through cooperation. Facing the future, we should put quality first and jointly promote the coordinated development of international Industry-University-Research. Based on gathering, we should jointly promote the integrated development of international Industry-University-Research; We should take use as a guide, work together to promote the innovative development of international Industry-University-Research, play a more beautiful movement for international Industry-University-Research with mutual benefit and win-win, and make greater contributions to building a community of human destiny.

　

17) The list of candidates for "the most beautiful college counselor" and "the most beautiful college student" in 2021 will be publicized.

　

The thirteenth session was organized by the Ministry of Education.The exhibition of "Person of the Year for College Counselors" and "Most Beautiful College Counselors in 2021" has recently selected 10 candidates for "Most Beautiful College Counselors", 20 candidates for "Person of the Year for College Counselors" and 30 candidates for "Nomination of Person of the Year for College Counselors" for publicity. The publicity period is from October 27th to November 2nd, 2021.It is also known thatPublicity by Ministry of Educationwatch from a height or distanceIn the list of candidates for the "most beautiful college students" in 2021, a total of 10 people were selected. The publicity period is from October 27th to November 2nd, 2021.

　

18）Cancel the recent overseas exams in Beijing.

　

The examination center of the Ministry of Education issued a notice, in order to prevent the risk of liquidity and clustering epidemic, according to the relevant requirements of the joint prevention and control coordination mechanism of the capital, from BeijingThe overseas examinations held from October 30, 2021 (inclusive) will be adjusted.

October29sun

19）6 departmentsoutgoing message:Comprehensively strengthen the pre-charge supervision of off-campus training institutions.

　

In order to implement the Opinions on Further Reducing the Students’ Homework Burden and Off-campus Training Burden in the Compulsory Education Stage (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions) issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council, the Ministry of Education, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the People’s Bank of China, the State Administration of Taxation, the General Administration of Market Supervision and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China, issued a notice to make further arrangements for strengthening the supervision of off-campus training institutions, so as to prevent it from being properly handled.Problems such as "difficulty in refunding fees" and "running away with money" are resolutely safeguarded.

　

20）Huai Jinpeng met with Joseph, Honorary Dean of Juilliard College in America and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Juilliard College in Tianjin.Polich and his party　

On 29th, Huai Jinpeng, Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Education, met with Joseph Polich, Honorary Dean of Juilliard College in the United States and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Juilliard College in Tianjin, and his party. Huai Jinpeng said that not long ago, Peng Liyuan, the wife of the Supreme Leader of president, sent a congratulatory letter to the inauguration ceremony of the campus of Tianjin Juilliard College, expressing her ardent expectation of promoting cultural exchanges between China and the United States and enhancing people’s mutual understanding. Huai Jinpeng spoke highly of the school-running cooperation between Juilliard and Tianjin Conservatory of Music, and affirmed their achievements in cultivating high-level musical talents and promoting mutual learning between Chinese and American arts. He also encouraged Juilliard to strengthen cooperation with universities in China and build a bridge between Chinese and American cultural exchanges and people’s hearts through music education. Joseph Polich thanked the Ministry of Education for its consistent support for the cooperation between Juilliard and China, and said that he would continue to deepen the cooperation with China, expand the scale and level of running a school, and further promote educational and cultural exchanges between China and the United States.

　

21）Tian Xuejun attended the 8th China.-Education Policy Dialogue among Central and Eastern European Countries

In order to implement China-Outcome of the Summit of Central and Eastern European Countries. On October 29th, the 8th China-Central and Eastern European Countries Education Policy Dialogue was held in Beijing by video conference. Tian Xuejun, Vice Minister of Education, attended the meeting and delivered a speech.

Tian Xuejun said that sinceSince the Seventh Education Policy Dialogue in 2019, the education departments of China and Central and Eastern European countries have overcome the impact of the epidemic and achieved rich cooperation results. China is willing to further strengthen the implementation of achievements with Central and Eastern European countries, and promote the education cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European countries after the epidemic.

　

22）Deployment of Ministry of EducationSome special types of enrollment in colleges and universities in 2022

　

The Ministry of Education issued a notice to do a good job in norms.In 2022, the enrollment of some special types of examinations in ordinary colleges and universities will be deployed.2In 2022, the special enrollment work in colleges and universities should thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the celebration of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the spirit of the national education conference, and conscientiously implement the work requirements such as the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Education on Further Strengthening and Improving the Enrollment Work of Art Majors in Colleges and Universities and the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Education and the State Sports General Administration on Further Perfecting and Regulating the Enrollment Work of High-level Sports Teams in Colleges and Universities. We will do a good job in the enrollment of examinations and the prevention and control of the normalized COVID-19 epidemic, further strengthen organizational leadership, improve rules and regulations, strictly regulate management, and ensure fairness and justice.

　

23）Carry out the third batch of demonstration and quality creation of party building in colleges and universities in the new era

　

The Ministry of Education issued a notice to organize and carry out the third batch of party building demonstration and quality Excellence in colleges and universities in the new era.Deploy.The "Notice" clarifies that the third batch of party building in colleges and universities in the new eraThe work of "double innovation" is aimed at the Party committees of ordinary colleges and universities (including higher vocational colleges and private colleges) and their college (department) party organizations and grass-roots party branches, and it needs to meet the relevant reporting conditions. Under the leadership of the Party Group of the Ministry of Education, the third batch of "double innovation" work of Party building in colleges and universities in the new era is organized and implemented by the Department of Ideological and Political Work of the Ministry of Education, which is carried out in three steps: declaration and identification, management assessment and consolidation and promotion. The "Notice" also requires the education departments of local party committees and party committees of colleges and universities to attach great importance to it and seriously organize the application, recommendation and construction of the third batch of national party building demonstration universities, benchmark departments and model branches.

　

24）6 departments issued a document：Further strengthen the management of preventing primary and secondary school students from indulging in online games.

　

The Ministry of Education, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the General Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Management of Preventing Primary and Secondary School Students from Addicting to Online Games, and deployed all localities to do a good job in preventing primary and secondary school students from indulging in online games.

The notice requires that the real-name registration and login requirements of online game user accounts should be strictly implemented, minor users should be included in the unified online game anti-addiction management, and online game services should not be provided to primary and secondary school students in any form outside the specified time. The notice pointed out that schools should strictly manage education in schools, and do a good job in the management of mobile phones for primary and secondary school students and the protection of Internet service facilities in schools. It is necessary to promote the cooperation between home and school, urge parents to fulfill their guardianship responsibilities, play a good role as an example, and help children develop a healthy lifestyle. The notice stressed that relevant departments should effectively strengthen the supervision of online game enterprises after the event, promptly punish or shut down online platforms and products that violate relevant regulations, and encourage relevant organizations or individuals to report online game enterprises and platforms that fail to implement anti-addiction measures.

　　Recently, an e-commerce company publicly announced at the annual meeting that it would implement the "996" working system, making the increasingly common overtime problem in the Internet field once again become the focus of debate. Yesterday afternoon, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the labor inspection department where the company belongs that the staff has been involved in investigating this matter, and if the illegal overtime behavior is true, the enterprise will be investigated and dealt with according to law.

　　"996" system

　　Work more than 10 hours a day

　　Recently, a company named "Hangzhou Youzan Technology" announced at the meeting that it will implement the "996" working system in the future, that is, it will arrive at the post at 9: 30 every morning and work until 9: 00 pm. In case of emergency projects, work 6 days a week, and the working hours may be longer every day.

　　In addition to requiring employees to work more than 10 hours a day, some people who participated in the annual meeting also broke the news. When the company executives spoke, they suggested that if they could not properly balance work and family, they could choose to divorce.

　　Encourage overtime work and ignore employees’ legitimate welfare benefits … … Soon, the annual meeting of Zanzan was questioned because of the above remarks.

　　"overtime work"

　　It has been repeatedly put forward by enterprises in recent years.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that this is not the first time that the "996" work system has caused controversy. In October 2016, the Internet company 58 was exposed to the implementation of the "996" work system for all employees, and the CEO of the company was also denounced by employees. At that time, the "996" working system proposed by 58 cities means that the working hours are from 9 am to 9 pm, and there are no subsidies or overtime pay, and no leave is allowed. Since then, 58 parties have responded that the so-called "996" is only a routine mobilization, not a mandatory requirement, and its purpose is to meet the work demand with a large business volume in September and October.

　　The "Endeavour Application" from Jinan Inspur Group requires employees to voluntarily work 6 days a week, 12 hours a day, voluntarily give up all paid annual leave and voluntarily work overtime without instructions. Not only that, "Endeavors" have to work overtime unconditionally during the Spring Festival, National Day and other holidays, and they are on call.

　　Controversy

　　The labor inspection department intervened in the investigation.

　　On January 30th, Hangzhou Xihu District Labor Inspection Brigade said in an interview with the media that it had noticed the above-mentioned news and intervened in the investigation. Yesterday afternoon, the reporter of Beiqing Daily called the Xihu District Labor Inspection Brigade and learned that the staff of the brigade had gone to the company for investigation. As of 5 pm that day, the investigators had not returned to the team. Follow-up progress will be announced after the investigation.

　　In addition, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions also reprinted media reports yesterday to explain the possible legal risks in the "996" work system. According to the article, according to the law, the working hours system of workers is divided into standard working hours, comprehensive working hours and irregular working hours, of which the latter two are special working hours systems and can only be implemented after approval by the labor administrative department. As for the standard working hours system, according to the Labor Law and the Provisions of the State Council on Working Hours of Employees, the daily working hours should not exceed eight hours and the average weekly working hours should not exceed forty hours. If overtime is needed, the working hours can be extended only after consultation with trade unions and workers. And no more than 3 hours a day, no more than 36 hours a month.

　　If you don’t work overtime

　　Worried about not being able to complete the performance appraisal.

　　It is understood that in recent years, with the continuous development of the Internet industry, many company employees have actively or passively extended their working hours.

　　Wang Wei (a pseudonym), who just graduated from a robot research company this year, said that since he joined the company, it has been the normal state of his work to get off work at 9 or 10 pm. "It is very good to arrive at the company at 9 am and leave at 9 pm, and basically take a day off at the weekend." He said that although the company promised to get off work at 7: 00 pm when signing the contract, it was difficult to guarantee the off-duty time after actually taking part in the work. "How dare you leave without everyone leaving?"

　　Talking about the reasons why overtime is so serious, Wang Wei said that a large part of it is based on herd mentality, and in addition, he is worried that the year-end KPI (key performance indicator assessment) will not be completed. He revealed that among the students who have been employed, most of the jobs with an annual salary of 200,000 to 250,000 have reasonable working hours, and more than 300,000 basically have to accept overtime.

　　Li Chen (pseudonym), who has worked in a number of internet giants, said that whether to work overtime mainly depends on the company style and even the requirements of the department. "Most companies don’t force employees ‘ 996’ , but it will provide some benefits for employees who leave work late and encourage overtime in disguise. In addition, bosses who like to work overtime will also brainwash everyone mentally, telling stories of famous companies and encouraging everyone to continue their work. As for overtime pay, it is relatively small, and it will only be available in case of emergency projects. "

　　Lawyer’s statement

　　"996" working system or suspected of breaking the law

　　Lawyer Han Xiao of Beijing Kangda Law Firm said that from the perspective of the Labor Law, the "996" work system may be suspected of violating the law. According to "Regulations of the State Council on Working Hours of Employees" and "Measures for Examination and Approval of Enterprises Implementing Flexible Working Hours and Comprehensive Working Hours" and other relevant regulations, enterprises need to go through the examination and approval of the labor administrative department before implementing a special working hours system different from the standard working hours system. "Therefore, if there are praises, it will be implemented without approval ‘ 996’ Working system is illegal. "

　　According to the provisions of Article 41 of the Labor Law: "Due to the needs of production and operation, the employer may extend the working hours after consultation with the trade unions and laborers, generally not exceeding one hour per day; If it is necessary to extend the working hours for special reasons, the working hours shall not exceed three hours a day, but not more than thirty-six hours a month under the condition of ensuring the health of the workers. " It can be seen that, except for a few special cases stipulated by law, enterprises may not force employees to work overtime, and they must obtain the consent of employees if they want to work overtime, and strictly control it within a certain period of time.

　　According to Article 90 of the Labor Law, "If an employer violates the provisions of this Law and extends the working hours of laborers, the labor administrative department shall give it a warning, order it to make corrections, and may impose a fine."

　　Lawyer Han Xiao said, "You praised the company’s ‘ 996’ Whether the working system is illegal is still under investigation, but it obviously has not played a positive social guiding role, but has caused adverse social impact. It is suggested that enterprises should not blindly pursue interests and ignore their social responsibilities when formulating internal related systems. "

　　Text/reporter Kong Lingqi

Earth model in Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Reporter Guo Jingyuan photo

　　Recently, the China delegation attending the 74th UN General Assembly formally submitted four documents to the UN. Among them, the Report on Global Big Data Supporting Sustainable Development Goals compiled by China Academy of Sciences shows China’s exploration and practice of using global big data technology to support the implementation of the 2030 sustainable development agenda and policy decisions.

　　With the rapid development of science and technology, the blue planet of the earth is becoming more and more "transparent" in the fine network woven with big data. Recently, China Academy of Sciences officially released "Report on Global Big Data Supporting Sustainable Development Goals" (referred to as "Report"). What’s the mystery in the report? Please follow the Economic Daily reporter to find out.

　　Focus on new methods and accumulate new data

　　In 2015, 193 Member States of the United Nations adopted "Changing Our World: Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030", and countries around the world actively implemented the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the increasingly severe global problems.

　　However, Guo Huadong, head of the Earth Big Data Science Project and academician of China Academy of Sciences, admitted that the monitoring of the implementation process of SDGs is facing arduous challenges. Among them, the serious shortage of indicator data is one of the main challenges in monitoring SDGs: the imperfect and inconsistent data statistical system and the lack of indicator system are the key reasons for the lack of data and low quality. Therefore, it is still a difficult problem to ensure data reliability and scientifically establish SDGs evaluation index system.

　　Guo Huadong showed a set of data to reporters: among the 17 sustainable development goals, 169 specific goals and more than 230 indicators of the sustainable development agenda in 2030, only 45% were assessed with methods and data, 39% were assessed with methods and data, and 16% were assessed without methods and data. "It is the most urgent task for the United Nations to achieve a breakthrough in the evaluation of indicators with methods, no data, no methods and no data."

　　"The evaluation of indicators mainly depends on the investigation of statistical departments in various countries. However, the traditional means of statistical investigation is insufficient in the timeliness, spatial resolution and cost of indicator evaluation, which has been widely recognized around the world." Chen Xiang, a researcher at the Institute of Aerospace Information, China Academy of Sciences, told reporters that some countries are rich in agricultural resources, but because of the lack of methods to evaluate the agricultural situation, they have no food to eat. For example, mango trees in Mozambique are all over the country, but the mango resources are still unclear and have not been effectively utilized.

　　In this regard, Chinese scientists have stepped forward and aimed at "Earth Big Data" to carry out scientific research. "As an important aspect of scientific and technological innovation, big data is bringing new research methods and means to scientific research, which is expected to promote the emergence of a new research paradigm." Guo Huadong said that Earth Big Data is massive, multi-source, heterogeneous, multi-temporal, multi-dimensional, highly coupled, non-stationary and unstructured, and is becoming a new key to understanding the Earth, a new engine for knowledge discovery and a new means of decision support.

　　On January 1, 2018, China Academy of Sciences officially launched the Class A strategic pilot science and technology project "Earth Big Data Science Project", which is dedicated to building a platform for sharing big data and cloud services covering resources, environment, biology, ecology and other fields, and promoting technological innovation in the field of earth big data and major breakthroughs and scientific discoveries in earth system science. The Report on Global Big Data Supporting Sustainable Development Goals is the result of more than one year of special implementation.

　　Guo Huadong introduced that the Report selected a number of typical cases for in-depth study by focusing on specific goals such as zero hunger, clean drinking water and sanitation facilities, sustainable cities and communities, underwater organisms and terrestrial organisms, and the data analysis results presented can provide useful reference for other countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and provide China’s solutions for solving more global and regional sustainable development problems.

　　Typical case interpretation of scientific basis

　　Earlier, IUCN lowered the endangered level of our national treasure giant panda from "endangered" to "vulnerable" according to its own evaluation criteria. Where did the basis for this judgment come from? Is the giant panda really safe?

　　In this issue of the Report, the answer is given. According to the Report, from 1976 to 2013, the population of giant pandas increased, but the habitat since 2001 was smaller and more fragmented than when giant pandas were listed as endangered species in 1988. "Therefore, it is unreasonable to reduce the endangered level of giant pandas simply on the basis of population size. The assessment of endangered category needs to integrate both population and habitat factors in order to carry out protection more objectively." Guo Huadong said.

　　For example, where is the best place for friends to enjoy public transport services conveniently and quickly? In terms of sustainable cities and communities, the Report points out that citizens in Macao, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Beijing have the most convenient access to public transport, and the proportion of public space in Beijing is the highest in the country. The average proportion of people in all provinces in China who can use public transport conveniently is 64.28%, among which the eastern region is generally higher than the central and western regions and the southern provinces are generally higher than the northern provinces. From the scale of prefecture-level cities, the proportion of people who can easily use public transportation in densely populated cities is generally higher than that in sparsely populated cities.

　　In terms of clean drinking water and sanitation facilities, the Report shows that the surface water quality in China improved slightly in 2017 compared with that in 2016, and the surface water quality in the western region was generally better than that in the eastern region, with the surface water quality in Xinjiang and Tibet being the best. After years of continuous treatment, the quality of surface water in China has been significantly improved, but some eastern provinces and cities still need to further improve their treatment level.

　　In this way, 12 research cases about China are presented in this issue of the Report. In addition, the project also carried out in-depth research on data and methods for the global urbanization process, glacier degradation in high Asia, and national water resources situation in Africa and Central Asia.

　　For example, the impact of global atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration on climate change should be assessed to strengthen education and publicity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning. "We can see that the annual increase of global atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration mainly comes from man-made emissions. The occurrence of extreme climate has also enhanced carbon dioxide emissions in some terrestrial ecological areas, leading to an increase in interannual incremental fluctuations. " In this regard, Guo Huadong suggested that while controlling man-made carbon dioxide emissions, we should also scientifically repair and manage sensitive terrestrial ecosystems to reduce the impact of extreme climate on ecosystems.

　　Guo Huadong told reporters that the SDGs assessment progress shown in the Report provides a solid scientific basis for supporting UN agencies to promote sustainable development-related cooperation in the future, and supporting countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative to build a more perfect sustainable development target assessment system.

　　March towards the goal of sustainable development

　　Practice has proved that earth big data, as a new scientific methodology, has great application value and can provide monitoring and evaluation services for sustainable development goals in China and the vast number of developing countries and regions.

　　Guo Huadong said that the sustainable development goals of the United Nations and China’s national development strategy are mutually supportive. This issue of the Report is a scientific and technological innovation platform for China to serve the sustainable development goals of the United Nations, a concrete contribution to the realization of the sustainable development goals by using big earth data, and a realistic case in which China implements a technology promotion mechanism to promote the realization of the sustainable development goals, including data methods, which can be popularized in other countries.

　　The "Earth Big Data Science Project" project takes a longer view. Guo Huadong bluntly said that the ultimate goal of the project is to build an international earth big data science center. These include: launching CASEarth small satellites to improve data acquisition capabilities; Build a basic platform for earth big data cloud services and improve data processing capabilities; Build a digital geoscience platform to improve decision support ability; Monitoring and evaluation of SDGs indicators in global, regional, national and typical regions will be realized around the Belt and Road Initiative and beautiful China.

　　"Special projects can constantly give full play to their own characteristics and advantages, take the technology promotion mechanism as the purpose, invest in high-quality and precise scientific and technological strength, and achieve innovation in many aspects such as data sources, methodologies, implementation cases and decision support for sustainable development goals, and provide more reliable data basis and new research theories and methods for major issues related to sustainable development goals." Guo Huadong said.

　　Promoting the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development has become the core task in the field of global development. "More and more countries, regions, organizations and enterprises are participating in it and working together to promote the UN’s sustainable development goals." Zhang Yaping, vice president of China Academy of Sciences, said that in the future, the special project of "Earth Big Data Science Project" will continue to carry out research on sustainable development goals, deepen cooperation inside and outside the institute, at home and abroad, strengthen the integration of relevant research results, and strive for more scientific and technological workers to join in and make greater contributions to the UN Agenda 2030. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Guo Jingyuan)