CCTV News:According to the WeChat official account news released by Shanghai, in order to strengthen the standardized management of tent campsites and promote the healthy and orderly development of tent camping in Shanghai, the general office of the municipal government recently issued the Measures for the Administration of Tent Campsites in Shanghai (for Trial Implementation). The "Measures" clarify the management requirements of venues with clear business entities, legal operations, public tourism and leisure needs, and capable of providing tent camping services or space, including site selection, site management, safety management, and ecological environment protection. The Measures shall come into force on September 29, 2023 and shall be valid until September 28, 2025. The details are as follows:

　　area of application

　　These Measures are applicable to venues that have clear business entities, are legally operated, meet the needs of mass tourism and leisure, and can provide tent camping services or space.

　　General principle

　　The management of tent campsites in this city follows the general principle of "people-oriented, civilized and ecological, safe and orderly, and integrated development", conforms to the new needs of people’s tourism and leisure experience, takes into account the special needs of the elderly, children and disabled people, expands the supply of high quality, and constantly meets the growing needs of the people for a better life.

　　Site selection

　　The construction of tent campsites shall conform to the requirements of national land space planning and related special planning, use land according to laws and regulations, and shall not occupy permanent basic farmland, cultivated land and wetlands, strictly observe the red line of ecological protection, and shall not change the basic attributes of forest land. Tent campsites should be selected in safe areas, avoiding important or fragile ecological areas, away from forest fire prevention areas, flood control areas, geological disaster-prone areas and wildlife breeding areas. Tent campsites involved in the examination and approval of infrastructure projects and environmental impact assessment should avoid drinking water source protection areas. The construction and operation of tent campsites should not conflict with the scope of river management and dike engineering facilities, and should not have a negative impact on the river environment.

　　Encourage qualified tourist attractions, tourist resorts, rural revitalization demonstration villages, beautiful countryside demonstration villages, rural tourism key villages, country parks, stock construction land, ecological parks around the city, theme parks and open leisure woodlands, etc., and set aside camping and leisure functional areas to provide camping services on the premise of complying with relevant regulations.

　　Site management

　　Tent campsite business entities should be registered in a standardized manner, and camping projects involving food business, sanitation in public places, high-risk sports and other projects that need approval should obtain relevant licenses; We should strictly abide by the relevant laws and regulations on production and operation, clearly mark the price, release the tourist information, and provide true and accurate publicity and marketing information.

　　Tent camp operators or venue providers should provide security and cleaning personnel in the tent camp and strengthen inspections during the peak hours of people flow; According to the space capacity and environmental capacity of the tent campsite, the maximum carrying capacity should be scientifically verified, the tent layout should be rationally planned, and sufficient sanitation facilities such as garbage collection containers and toilets should be equipped to maintain the good sanitation and ecological environment of the camp. Encourage conditional tent campsites to provide convenient services such as parking, shower, domestic water and automatic sales.

　　The business entity or site provider of the tent campsite shall set up signs around the tent campsite and at the main entrances and exits; The tent campsite shall be informed of the space scope, opening hours, activity content, consultation and complaint channels, supervision telephone number of the superior competent department of the venue provider and other related contents, and the information shall be dynamically adjusted and released in time.

　　Management responsibility

　　The main body of tent campsite management bears the main responsibility of the business unit.

　　The site provider where the tent campsite is located shall be responsible for the supervision of site use.

　　The superior competent department of the site provider where the tent campsite is located shall assume the responsibility of the site supervisor.

　　Each district government undertakes the responsibility of territorial management of tent campsites and guides the standardized development of tent campsites in this district. The township governments or sub-district offices are responsible for the daily supervision and management of tent campsites.

　　The Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism is responsible for the formulation, publicity and guidance of management policies for tent campsites in the city.

　　The Municipal Commission of Commerce is responsible for guiding the relevant districts to supervise and manage the establishment of tent campsites within the scope of commercial premises.

　　The Municipal Public Security Bureau is responsible for guiding the relevant areas to do a good job in the public security management of tent campsites, and urging the business entities of tent campsites to implement the requirements of various public security management systems.

　　City Planning and Resources Bureau is responsible for guiding the relevant areas to do a good job in tent campsite planning, and implementing the requirements of land and space use control and cultivated land protection and management.

　　The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment is responsible for guiding relevant districts to carry out ecological environment supervision on tent campsites within their jurisdiction.

　　The Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee is responsible for guiding all agriculture-related areas to make full use of rural idle resources in accordance with laws and regulations for the development of tent camping-related industries, and strengthening the territorial management of tent campsites in the region.

　　The Municipal Water Affairs Bureau is responsible for guiding relevant districts to carry out water supervision on tent campsites under their jurisdiction.

　　The Municipal Health and Wellness Committee is responsible for guiding relevant districts to carry out hygiene licensing and hygiene supervision in public places involving hygiene licensing within the tent campsite.

　　The Municipal Emergency Bureau is responsible for supervising and guiding the competent departments of tent campsite providers and relevant areas to effectively strengthen the safety management of tent campsites.

　　The Municipal Market Supervision Bureau is responsible for guiding the relevant areas to do a good job in the registration of tent campsite business entities; Guide relevant districts to handle food business licenses according to law and strengthen food safety supervision in the region; Supervise and guide the e-commerce platform to fulfill the obligation of qualification examination for the operating entities of tents and campsites in the platform according to law.

　　Municipal Sports Bureau is responsible for the approval, supervision and guidance of high-risk sports involved in tent campsites.

　　The Municipal Bureau of Greening and City Appearance is responsible for guiding the relevant areas to supervise and manage the establishment of tent campsites in open and leisure forest land; Guide the relevant areas to do a good job in the standardized configuration, regular maintenance and classified collection and transportation management of domestic waste in tent campsites; Guide the relevant areas to do a good job in cleaning the roads around the tent campsite and cleaning the public toilets.

　　City Fire Rescue Corps is responsible for guiding the relevant areas to supervise and manage the daily fire safety of tent campsite operators; Cooperate with the superior competent department and territorial management department of the tent campsite provider to carry out comprehensive management of the tent campsite, and carry out fire safety publicity and education for tent campsite employees; Supervise and inspect the implementation of the main responsibility for fire safety of tent campsites in non-forest grassland fire prevention areas according to law.

　　The Municipal Office of Spiritual Civilization is responsible for guiding the publicity and education related to civilized camping.

　　Platform responsibility

　　E-commerce platform operators should check and register the identity, address, contact information, business license and other information of the tent camp operators who have settled in the platform in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations, and check and update them regularly.

　　social governance

　　The business activities of tent campsites should meet the requirements of urban and rural grassroots social governance, and maintain social friendship and harmony and prevent and avoid disputes under the guidance and supervision of streets, towns and villagers’ committees. Encourage the establishment of tent camping industry autonomous organizations, formulate industry management conventions, and strengthen industry self-management and supervision.

　　safety management

　　Tent campsite operators should be responsible for the safety management of tent campsites, and should formulate safety work systems, strictly implement safety precautions, and strictly abide by the requirements of fire protection, food, sanitation, disaster prevention, gas, electricity, ecological environment protection, wildlife protection, and public health emergencies. Should be equipped with necessary monitoring and early warning, fire fighting facilities and equipment, do a good job in emergency materials reserves, establish relevant emergency plans, strengthen duty on duty, and strengthen emergency drills; We should strengthen safety risk management and control, deepen the investigation and management of hidden dangers in tent campsites, eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers in tent campsites, and resolutely prevent safety accidents. We should strengthen public security management, strengthen on-site crowd monitoring and emergency treatment, and encourage the installation of safety management equipment such as monitoring facilities in tent campsites. If a large-scale mass activity is held in a tent campsite, an application for safety license or filing shall be made in a timely manner in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Tent campsite operators should strictly implement the requirements of forest and grassland fire prevention and control and the regulations on the management of fire use in the field, use fire, electricity, oil and gas safely according to the operating specifications, use large-capacity outdoor mobile power carefully, strengthen the publicity and education on fire prevention for tourists, and clearly inform tourists of the safety requirements of fire, electricity, oil and gas use to prevent gas poisoning and other safety accidents. In the camp where fireworks, bonfires, barbecues and cooking can be set off, the business entity should strengthen the management of open flames, ensure that the open flames are far away from flammable materials, and the whole process of using open flames is watched and people go out, and fire-fighting facilities such as fire extinguishers are equipped in the open flame area.

　　Tent campsite operators should implement the main responsibility of disaster warning and release, and strengthen safety management during flood season and extreme weather. According to the special emergency plan for flood control and typhoon prevention in this Municipality, once the flood control and typhoon prevention level III or above response action is started or yellow and above warning information such as gale and blizzard is released in the area where the camp is located, the camp should be closed immediately and the tourists who have been received should be transferred to safe havens.

　　The main business entity of tent campsite should be equipped with emergency rescue places and equipment matching the scale and type of campsite, and contact the hospital clearly. Employees in tent campsites should participate in emergency rescue training and master corresponding first aid skills.

　　The provider of the site where the tent campsite is located shall sign a special safety production and fire safety management agreement with the tent campsite operator to clarify their respective safety management responsibilities. Outdoor safety guide signs and safety tips should be set up in and around the tent campsite, and the safety management of the awning, the wind rope and the ground nail of the tent should be strict. Conditional camps should manage the awning in different areas. Encourage insurance institutions to innovate and launch camping travel and leisure insurance services, and develop insurance products around site responsibility, facilities and property, personal accidents, etc.

　　ecological environment

　　The domestic sewage in the tent campsite should be discharged up to the standard if it meets the pipe-receiving conditions, and it should be treated by pumping if it does not meet the pipe-receiving conditions. It is forbidden to discharge directly into the environment without treatment. It is forbidden to burn straw, litter and other substances that produce smoke and dust. Encourage the promotion of ovens that use clean energy such as electricity. Camping activities are carried out in drinking water source protection areas, and it is forbidden to barbecue and clean vehicles to discharge pollutants, and it is forbidden to throw away camping garbage at will. To implement the management responsibility system of domestic waste classified delivery, garbage classified collection containers should be equipped, and classified delivery and classified collection should be implemented.

　　The provider of the site where the tent campsite is located and the business entity of the tent campsite should jointly formulate the noise control protocol, and do a good job in the publicity, education and guidance of noise pollution prevention and control for tourists. Visitors who violate the noise control regulations and affect the normal life of surrounding residents should be discouraged by the tent camp operators.

　　The provider of the site where the tent campsite is located shall, according to the growth cycle and characteristics of plants such as green space and lawn that have been opened, implement the site rotation system, reasonably plan the opening and greening management cycle of the tent campsite, and ensure the maintenance of a good ecological environment and landscape.

　　Supervision and law enforcement

　　The relevant functional departments of the city and district shall implement the supervision of tent campsites according to these measures and their own responsibilities, and the township governments and sub-district offices shall regularly organize law enforcement inspections of tent campsites. For illegal construction of tent campsites, tent camping operations, and participation in or spontaneous tent camping, relevant functional departments, township governments and sub-district offices shall investigate and deal with them according to laws and regulations.

　　Industrial integration

　　Encourage tent campsite operators to cooperate with cultural, performing arts, fine arts, education and other related institutions, and combine mass activities such as music festivals, art festivals and sports competitions to enrich the service content. Encourage the combination of camping with rural resources, outdoor sports, nature education, leisure and health, etc., to create quality products. Encourage catering, activity organization, take-away delivery and other services to improve the quality of camping tourism and leisure.

　　Build a brand

　　Encourage tent campsites to implement standards related to campsite construction and service, strengthen the guidance of standards, continuously improve hardware facilities, service quality and management level, optimize product quality, and build a tent campsite brand.

　　Publicity and promotion

　　Encourage all kinds of media to adhere to the correct orientation, establish a healthy and civilized concept of tent camping tourism and leisure consumption, and cultivate the tent camping market. Encourage local conditions, highlight characteristics, organize tent camping activities, establish a typical development model of tent camping, and promote the healthy and orderly development of tent camping.

　　Safe and civilized

　　Visitors who participate in or spontaneously carry out tent camping should choose legal campsites or places, and abide by relevant laws, regulations and rules, and shall not engage in illegal activities.

　　Tourists should be the first person responsible for their own safety in tent camping, abide by the safety management requirements and guidance, and do their own safety precautions.

　　Tourists practice the city’s "new seven noes" norms and cultivate civilized, green and safe camping habits; Abide by the requirements for the management of the space scope of the campsite, and consciously do a good job in maintaining public sanitation, maintaining public order, and standardizing the use of public facilities; Standardize the use of awnings, tent wind ropes, ground nails, etc., and take the initiative to remind surrounding tourists to pay attention to safety; Consciously do a good job in classifying domestic garbage and practice the "no trace camping" travel mode.

　　Policy question and answer

　　1. What is the scope of application of these Measures?

　　These Measures are applicable to venues that have clear business entities, are legally operated, meet the needs of mass tourism and leisure, and can provide tent camping services or space.

　　2. What is a legal and compliant tent campsite?

　　Tent campsites have business licenses, and camping projects involving food business, sanitation in public places, high-risk sports, etc. need approval, and have relevant licenses.

　　Tent campsite operators strictly abide by the relevant laws and regulations related to production and operation, make clear the price tag, publicize the tourist information, and provide true and accurate publicity and marketing information.

　　Tent camp operators should hold legal identity certificates and receive regular training.

　　3. Where is it suitable to provide tent camping service?

　　Conditional tourist attractions, tourist resorts, rural revitalization demonstration villages, beautiful countryside demonstration villages, rural tourism key villages, country parks, stock construction land, eco-park belt around the city, theme parks and open leisure forest land.

　　4. What are the safety management requirements?

　　Tent campsite operators should be responsible for the safety management of tent campsites. They should formulate a safety work system, strictly implement safety precautions, strictly abide by the management requirements of fire protection, food, sanitation, disaster prevention, gas, electricity, ecological environment protection, wildlife protection and public health emergencies, strengthen emergency management, hidden danger management, public security management, and strengthen the safety management and emergency rescue management in flood season and extreme weather.

　　Tent campsite operators should strictly implement the requirements of forest and grassland fire prevention and control and the regulations on the management of outdoor fire, use fire, electricity, oil and gas safely in accordance with the operating norms, use large-capacity outdoor mobile power carefully, and strengthen the publicity and education on fire prevention for citizens and tourists; We should strengthen the management of open flames, ensure that open flames are far away from flammable materials, and people will be watched and put out during the whole process, and fire-fighting facilities such as fire extinguishers should be equipped in the open flame area.

　　The business entity of the tent campsite or the site provider where the tent campsite is located shall set up outdoor safety guide signs and safety tips in and around the tent campsite, and strictly manage the safety of the awning, the wind rope of the tent, the ground nails, etc., and the awning shall be managed by zones in conditional camps.

　　5. What are the ecological environment requirements?

　　The domestic sewage in the tent campsite can be discharged to the standard if it meets the standard. If it does not meet the standard, it should be treated by pumping. It is forbidden to discharge it directly to the environment without treatment.

　　It is forbidden to burn straw, litter and other substances that produce smoke and dust. Encourage the promotion of ovens that use clean energy such as electricity.

　　Camping activities in drinking water source protection areas are prohibited, such as barbecue and vehicle cleaning, and it is forbidden to throw away camping garbage at will.

　　Implement the management responsibility system for classified delivery of domestic waste, complete the classified garbage collection containers, and implement classified delivery and classified collection.

　　The site provider where the tent campsite is located and the tent campsite operator should jointly formulate the noise control protocol, do a good job in the publicity, education and guidance of noise pollution prevention and control for camping citizens, and guide camping citizens to sign the noise control protocol and commitment letter. Camping citizens and tourists who violate the noise control regulations and affect the normal life of surrounding residents should be discouraged by tent campsite operators.

　　The provider of the site where the tent campsite is located shall, according to the growth cycle and characteristics of plants such as green space and lawn that have been opened, implement the site rotation system, reasonably plan the opening and greening management cycle of the tent campsite, and ensure the maintenance of a good ecological environment and landscape.

　　6. How to achieve safe and civilized camping?

　　Citizens and tourists who participate in or spontaneously carry out tent camping should choose legal campsites or places, abide by relevant laws, regulations and rules, and shall not engage in illegal activities.

　　Citizen tourists should be the first person responsible for their own safety in tent camping, abide by the safety management requirements and guidance, and do their own safety precautions.

　　Citizen tourists actively practice Shanghai’s "new seven noes" norms, cultivate civilized, green and safe camping habits, and participate in civilized practice volunteer service activities. Abide by the requirements of campsite space scope management, conform to the socialist core values, and consciously do a good job in public environmental sanitation maintenance, public order maintenance, and standardized use of public facilities. Consciously make eye-catching tips such as awning, tent wind rope and ground nail, and take the initiative to remind surrounding tourists to pay attention to safety. Consciously do a good job in sorting and recycling domestic garbage, and actively practice the "no trace camping" travel mode.

　　Recently, the "deep north" property market in first-tier cities has continued to heat up. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in December 2020, the price of second-hand housing in Shenzhen increased by 14.1% year-on-year. Under the keynote of "housing and not speculation", the regulation of the property market in several hot cities has been upgraded again, Shenzhen has strengthened the qualification examination and management of buying houses, Shanghai has issued the "Shanghai Ten Articles", and Beijing has also begun to strictly investigate the illegal flow of personal credit funds into the real estate market.

　　Recently, Vice Minister Ni Hong of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development led a team to Shanghai and Shenzhen to investigate and supervise the real estate market. Ni Hong said that the Central Economic Work Conference once again emphasized the positioning that houses should be used for living, not for speculation, and made "solving the outstanding housing problems in big cities" one of the key tasks in 2021. City governments should fully understand the importance of maintaining the stable and healthy development of real estate, unswervingly adhere to the positioning that houses should be used for living, not for speculation, and do not regard real estate as a short-term means to stimulate the economy.

　　Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau: Strictly investigate the illegal inflow of personal credit funds into the real estate market.

　　On January 30th, the Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau released a message saying that it had noticed the recent phenomenon that "some buyers filled the gap in housing transaction funds or arbitrage, and misappropriated consumer loans and business loans as the purchase money or ‘ Crossing the bridge ’ Funds "and other related public opinion.

　　At the same time, the Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau has set up a joint working group with the business management department of the People’s Bank of China and the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and will go to banking institutions to carry out special inspections in the near future.

　　On February 2, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration and other departments issued a notice on regulating the business activities of housing leasing enterprises in this city. In principle, the amount of rent received in advance by a housing leasing enterprise from the lessee shall not exceed 3 months’ rent, and the period of rent collection and payment shall match.

　　Shanghai: Promulgating "Shanghai Ten Articles" and Strengthening Personal Housing Credit Management

　　On January 21st, the "Shanghai Ten Articles" was promulgated, and eight departments, including the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Housing Authority, jointly issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in this Municipality". The opinion is clear, "If the husband and wife are divorced, if either party purchases commercial housing within 3 years from the date of divorce, the number of housing units owned by them shall be calculated according to the total number of families before divorce".

　　The new real estate regulation and control policy also adjusted the period of VAT exemption, and increased the period of individual sales of housing VAT exemption from 2 years to 5 years. In terms of credit policy, Shanghai requires strict implementation of differentiated housing credit policy, and intensified verification of the source of down payment funds and debt-to-income ratio of buyers, so as to prevent funds such as credit loans, consumer loans and business loans from illegally flowing into the real estate market.

　　On January 25th, Shanghai further stipulated that the auction house should also be included in the first set of houses restricted for purchase. Buying a auction house by law also requires a "room ticket", and those who are not qualified to buy a house have to bear legal consequences such as regretting the auction, which also has the meaning of "patching".

　　On January 29th, Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau issued the Notice of Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau on Further Strengthening the Management of Personal Housing Credit (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). The Notice requires commercial banks in Shanghai to implement differentiated housing credit policies and manage housing credit, and requires commercial banks in Shanghai to focus on eight aspects, such as strictly examining the source of down payment funds and solvency.

　　Shenzhen: Further strengthen the qualification examination and management of commercial housing purchase in Shenzhen.

　　On January 22, Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau (hereinafter referred to as "Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau") issued a notice saying that the qualifications, sources of funds and running water of the subscribers of the first phase of China Resources City Runxi were strictly examined recently. After verification, there are 12 people who have concealed the real situation, provided false materials and records of capital flow, and their actions have been suspected of violating relevant laws and regulations.

　　The Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau said that during the investigation, relevant personnel suspected of violating the rules will be taken to suspend the use of Shenzhen’s intentional purchase rating system and online signing system, and freeze the waiting qualification for talent housing.

　　On February 1st, Shenzhen Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau issued "Several Measures on Further Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of Housing Rental Market in Our City" (draft for comments). Shenzhen will vigorously promote the equalization of public services, gradually promote the policy of renting points to households and enjoy the same treatment as buying houses, and optimize the policy of renting points to enter schools. In addition, the housing provident fund rental extraction will be differentiated, and employees can apply for rental registration on the city rental platform and enjoy preferential extraction.

　　Hangzhou: The restrictions on the purchase and sale of housing have been strengthened, and the period of VAT exemption for individual housing transfer has been adjusted from 2 years to 5 years.

　　On January 27th, the Office of the Leading Group for the Steady and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in Hangzhou issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Regulation of the Real Estate Market (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which strengthened the regulation from the aspects of housing purchase restriction, sales restriction, taxation and the identification standard of families without houses.

　　According to the Notice, the main contents of the regulatory policies issued by Hangzhou this time include the following five items:

　　1. Further strengthen the purchase restriction of housing. First, it is stipulated that if you have settled in this city for less than 5 years, you will be restricted to purchase one set of housing within the scope of purchase restriction in this city; The second is to stipulate that the city will limit the purchase of housing within the scope.

　　If the gift is given to others, the donor must be three years old before purchasing the house within the scope of purchase restriction, and the recipient’s family must comply with the city’s housing purchase restriction policy (excluding bequests).

　　2, to further strengthen the restrictions on the sale of housing, the provisions of the city within the scope of purchase restrictions, new commercial housing projects notarized lottery public sales success rate is less than or equal to 10%, since the acquisition is not.

　　The movable property certificate shall not be transferred within 5 years from the date. Hot commodity housing projects that give priority to meeting the housing needs of families without housing, and commodity housing obtained by buyers in the form of priority purchase,

　　It shall not be transferred within 5 years from the date of obtaining the immovable property certificate.

　　3. Further strengthen tax adjustment, and make it clear that within the scope of purchase restriction in this Municipality, the period of VAT exemption for individual housing transfer will be adjusted from 2 years to 5 years.

　　4. Carry out the identification standard of "families without housing" determined in the Notice on Implementing the Public Sale of Commodity Housing Notarization and Lottery, which was implemented on April 4, 2018.

　　In order to adjust, a new category of families without housing has been added: if the housing within the scope of the city’s purchase restriction is transferred after April 4, 2018, there is no record of self-owned housing within the scope of the city’s purchase restriction for 3 years, which can be recognized.

　　It is designated as a family without a house.

　　5. The policy of giving priority to the purchase of houses by high-level talents has been improved. Since the date of promulgation of the Notice, high-level talents who transfer houses within the scope of purchase restriction in this Municipality shall be restricted in this Municipality.

　　Only when there is no self-owned housing record for 3 years can you enjoy the priority of buying houses by high-level talents.

　　　　According to Caijing, Teng Wancui, member of the Standing Committee of Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province, and Minister of United Front Work, was "double-regulated" by the Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection on October 24 due to serious violations of discipline such as illegal fund-raising. Up to now, 113 cadres of party and government organs, enterprises and institutions have been investigated for the alleged "illegal fund-raising incident in Xiangxi".

　　The early withdrawal of officials caused the fund-raising chain to break.

　　　　The reporter was informed that Teng Wancui was taken to Changsha for investigation by the Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection more than 10 days ago, and her husband Liu, who works for Xiangxi Agricultural Bank, was also investigated. According to informed sources, Teng Wancui’s main problem is to participate in illegal fund-raising and withdraw principal and interest in advance, and the amount of fund-raising is huge. In addition, Teng Wancui is also suspected of taking bribes and participating in mine management.

　　　　In recent years, a number of enterprises in Xiangxi have long used the promise of high interest returns as bait to attract private funds, involving thousands of fund-raising households, absorbing more than 10 billion yuan, and a large number of government officials participated in fund-raising In mid-2008, some government officials involved in fund-raising got the information and withdrew the principal and interest in advance, which triggered the fund-raising chain to break.

　　　　Since then, in less than half a month, some financing enterprises in Jishou City, the seat of Xiangxi Prefecture, have taken away at least 1 billion yuan, and most of them have broken their capital chains. Worried that it would be difficult to recover the principal, on September 3 and 4, more than 10,000 fund-raisers gathered twice to contain the Xiangxi government and the railway station, and then the police force was used to calm down. Since then, fund-raisers have blocked the Xiangxi government twice.

　　Conceal and lie when being investigated.

　　　　The reporter was informed that during the investigation by the Hunan Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and the task force of the Provincial Supervision Department, Teng Wancui had serious intentional concealment and false reporting when explaining that he, his spouse and his children participated in illegal fund-raising in Xiangxi.

　　　　According to the reporter’s understanding, Teng Wancui is mainly suspected of participating in the illegal fund-raising of Xiangxi Rongchang Group and Jishou Guangcai Real Estate Development Company, and is closely related to these two enterprises, and Teng Wancui once paid more attention to Guangcai Real Estate Company.

　　　　Teng Wancui was born on December 22, 1959 in Fenghuang County, Xiangxi Prefecture, Hunan Province. She was a native Tujia female cadre and ranked fourth in the Standing Committee of Xiangxi Prefecture before the incident.

　　　　According to the relevant personage of Xiangxi government, Teng Wancui is bold by nature and good at approaching leaders. Teng himself was recruited into the Grain Station of Fenghuang County Grain Bureau in his early years and later turned into a cadre. Since then, Teng, as a female cadre of ethnic minorities, has been sent to South-Central University for Nationalities to study, and later served as a member of the Party Committee, office director and theoretical teacher of the Party School of Fenghuang County Committee, and has since embarked on a career. Since December 2002, he has been promoted to the Standing Committee of Xiangxi State Committee and Minister of United Front Work.

　　　　People close to the task force revealed to reporters that Teng Wancui was also suspected of taking advantage of his position to accept bribes; Participate in mining and tourism project development, and obtain illegal benefits from it.

　　　　In fact, Teng Wancui is only one of many party and government officials suspected of illegal fund-raising. In mid-October, the preliminary investigation results released by the Hunan provincial government showed that 113 cadres of party and government organs, enterprises and institutions had participated in fund-raising, among which quite a few were party and government officials at or above the county level.

　　More than half of Jishou’s families participate.

　　Many residents sell houses to raise funds.

　　　　Private fund-raising in Xiangxi has been going on for some time, but large-scale fund-raising began in 2002. By 2008, illegal fund-raising reached a fever pitch, with monthly interest generally above 8%, and some enterprises even as high as 10% to 12%.

　　　　According to the analysis report released by the People’s Bank of China Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture Sub-branch in July 2008, by the end of June 2008, the scale of private lending in the autonomous prefecture was nearly 7 billion yuan, accounting for more than half of the total loans of financial institutions in this region in the same period.

　　　　At present, the Xiangxi government has sent a working group to conduct liquidation of 12 enterprises with large illegal financing. A police officer involved in the investigation of illegal fund-raising told reporters that it is conservatively estimated that the total amount of illegal fund-raising may exceed 10 billion yuan.

　　　　On September 4th, Jishou Municipal Government issued a notice to register the fund-raising situation, and set up 28 fund-raising registration points in the urban area to check the fund-raising situation. The urban population of Jishou City is less than 200,000, and more than half of the families have participated in illegal fund-raising. In eight counties under the jurisdiction of Xiangxi, such as Longshan, Fenghuang, Guzhang and Huayuan, illegal fund-raising is also quite serious.

　　　　In addition to the above-mentioned key financing enterprises, the local public security organs are still investigating more small financing enterprises. According to police sources, "the financing amount of these investigated financing enterprises is about 200 million yuan, and some of them have been found to be suspected of fraud."

　　　　Illegal fund-raising has a great influence on all aspects of Xiangxi. The reporter learned in Ganzhou New District of Jishou City that the Xuantan community, which has the highest amount of illegal fund-raising, has raised more than 100 million yuan. Many residents even sell houses to raise funds and borrow money, and their lives are in a difficult situation because of no return of principal and interest. (Reporter Ouyang Hongliang)

Editor: Li Xian

　　BEIJING, Beijing, December 6 (Reporter Li Jinlei) With the recent announcement of raising the minimum wage in Liaoning Province, at least 22 regions have announced raising the minimum wage since the beginning of this year, according to the incomplete statistics of the reporters of Zhongxin. com. Among them, the monthly minimum wage in Shanghai, Shenzhen, Zhejiang, Tianjin and Beijing ≥ 2000 yuan

　　22 regions raise the minimum wage.

　　In December, the minimum monthly wage in Zhejiang Province has been adjusted to 2010 yuan, 1800 yuan, 1660 yuan and 1500 yuan since December 1. Liaoning Province recently announced that it will raise the minimum wage from January 1, 2018.

　　So far, according to incomplete statistics, at least 22 regions such as Shanghai, Zhejiang, Tianjin, Beijing, Jiangsu, Shandong, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Hubei, Henan, Fujian, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Jiangxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Liaoning, Hunan, Qinghai and Shenzhen have announced an increase in the minimum wage this year.

　　The reporter from Zhongxin.com found that the number of regions that raised the minimum wage in 2017 increased significantly compared with 2016. The data shows that only nine regions raised the minimum wage in 2016.

　　Why will the number of areas that raise the minimum wage this year increase significantly? Su Hainan, vice president of china association for labour studies, told Zhongxin.com that according to the Minimum Wage Regulations, the minimum wage can be adjusted every two years. Last year, the downward pressure on China’s economy was great, but this year, China’s economy remained stable and the business conditions improved. In addition, most areas did not adjust last year, so the number of areas that raised the minimum wage increased this year.

　　The monthly minimum wage standard in five places ≥ 2000 yuan

　　According to the Minimum Wage Regulations, the minimum wage generally takes the form of monthly minimum wage and hourly minimum wage. The monthly minimum wage is applicable to full-time employees, and the hourly minimum wage is applicable to part-time employees.

　　After the minimum wage has been raised, the monthly minimum wage in Shanghai, Shenzhen, Zhejiang, Tianjin and Beijing has reached 2000 yuan.

　　Among them, the monthly minimum wage in Shanghai is 2300 yuan, the highest in the country; Shenzhen is second, with 2130 yuan; The third and first monthly minimum wage in Zhejiang is 2010 yuan; Tianjin’s monthly minimum wage exceeded the 2000 mark for the first time this year, reaching 2050 yuan; The monthly minimum wage in Beijing is just 2000 yuan.

　　Why are there different grades of minimum wages?

　　Careful people can find that there are different levels of minimum wages in the same province, autonomous region and municipality. Why?

　　Originally, according to the Minimum Wage Regulations, different administrative regions within provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government can have different minimum wage standards.

　　However, the reporter noted that some provinces began to merge several grade standards into one standard. For example, the monthly minimum wage in Qinghai Province has been adjusted from 1250 yuan in Xining City and Haidong City, 1260 yuan in Haibei Prefecture, Hainan Prefecture and Huangnan Prefecture, and 1270 yuan in Haixi Prefecture, Guoluo Prefecture and Yushu Prefecture, and the whole province has been uniformly adjusted to 1500 yuan.

　　Does the minimum wage include "five insurances and one gold"?

　　The reporter found that every time the minimum wage standard is raised, many netizens will ask: Does the minimum wage include "five insurances and one gold"?

　　In this regard, local regulations are not consistent, some places explicitly do not include, while others are included. For example, in Beijing and Shanghai, it is clear that the social insurance premiums and housing accumulation funds that individual workers should pay are not part of the minimum wage standard, and employers should pay them separately according to regulations.

　　In Guizhou and other places, it is clear that the monthly minimum wage standard includes the basic old-age insurance premium, medical insurance premium, unemployment insurance premium and housing provident fund that individual workers should pay.

　　Su Hainan believes that the minimum wage does not include "five insurances and one gold", and its "gold content" is higher. Because the employer needs to pay separately, for the workers, the wages they get will be more.

　　What is the impact of raising the minimum wage?

　　What impact will it have if the minimum wage standard is gradually raised? In Su Hainan’s view, raising the minimum wage is very important to protect and improve the basic livelihood of low-income wage earners and their dependents, and it will also drive the wage level of other posts and the calculation base of overtime pay to increase.

　　At the same time, some treatment standards linked to the minimum wage will also rise accordingly. According to the Guiding Opinions on Adjusting the Unemployment Insurance Standard issued by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance this year, the unemployment insurance standard will be gradually raised to 90% of the minimum wage standard. According to the standard of 90%, with the increase of the minimum wage, the local unemployment benefit standard will also rise.

　　Su Hainan said that on the whole, the adjustment of the minimum wage standard should follow the principle of moderation and appropriateness. On the one hand, it is necessary to ensure that the living standards of low-income wage earners and their dependents will not decline due to factors such as rising prices, and strive to make it and the average social wage. Form an appropriate proportional relationship; On the other hand, we must also consider the affordability of enterprises, ensure that the increase in the minimum wage standard will not affect the normal operation of enterprises, and coordinate and balance the interests of both employers and employees. (End)

　 　 The film tells the story of john clayton III (Mount Tai) returning to human society from the African jungle for many years, and his wife Jane has been with him all the time. Today, Mount Tai is once again in Congo, Africa, at the order of the Queen. This place is ruled by a warlord, Leon Rum (Waltz), who controls a huge diamond mine. Mount Tai is accompanied by a former mercenary, George Washington Williams (played by samuel jackson), whose mission is to overthrow the warlords and liberate the people here. It is reported that Mount Tai will be filmed in Britain.

　　Beijing, June 23 (Reporter Li Jinlei) In 2021, the pension rose 17 times, and all localities are cashing in.

　　As of June 21st, more than 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have announced the pension adjustment plan for 2021, which has started the increase of pensions. Many provinces have reissued their rising pensions. How much have you increased?

　　Pensions rose by 4.5% overall this year.

　　According to the notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance on adjusting the basic pension for retirees in 2021, the overall national adjustment ratio is determined according to 4.5% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2020. Each province takes the national overall adjustment ratio as the upper limit, and determines the adjustment ratio and level of the province.

　　This is the 17th consecutive year that pensions have risen, and it is also the 6th consecutive year that retirees from enterprises, institutions and institutions have raised their pensions simultaneously.

　　More than 20 provinces announced pension adjustment plans.

　　According to the incomplete statistics of the reporters of Zhongxin. com, as of June 21st, at least more than 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China, including Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Gansu, Fujian, Tibet, Shanxi and Hainan, have announced specific plans for pension adjustment.

　　Who can participate in the pension adjustment this year? Retirees who have gone through retirement procedures before December 31, 2020 and received a basic pension on a monthly basis can enjoy this year’s pension increase.

　　Pensions are raised in the form of "three combinations"

　　Many people think that a 4.5% increase in pensions means a 4.5% increase in their own pension base, but this is not the case. In terms of specific adjustment methods, all localities have adopted the "three-in-one" method of combining quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate inclination.

　　Among them, quota adjustment refers to the unified increase of the same amount of pensions for all types of retirees in the same area, reflecting social equity; Hook adjustment means that the increased pension is linked to the individual payment period and pension level, which embodies the incentive mechanism of "paying more and getting more" and "paying more for a long time", so that people who pay more and pay more for a long time can get more pensions; Appropriate tilt reflects the key concern, mainly for the elderly retirees and other groups to take care of.

　　Tibet has the highest amount of quota adjustment.

　　In terms of quota adjustment, at present, the quota adjustment amount in Tibet reaches 113 yuan per person per month, which is far higher than that in other regions, and it is the only region that has broken through the 100 yuan mark at present.

　　According to the pension adjustment schemes in various places, Shanghai quota adjustment will increase 70 yuan, Beijing quota adjustment will increase 50 yuan, Shanxi quota will increase 51 yuan, Anhui quota will increase 35 yuan, Jiangxi quota will increase 40 yuan, Henan quota will increase 50 yuan, Hubei quota will increase 37 yuan and Hunan quota will increase 45 yuan.

　　Hook adjustment "double hook" is the mainstream

　　In terms of the adjustment of the link, Shanghai is a single link, that is, this year, it is only linked to the pension level by 3%, and it is not linked to the payment period. The remaining provinces are linked to the payment period and pension level.

　　For example, Anhui has made it clear that the 2 yuan will be increased every year of payment. Increase by 1% based on my basic pension in December 2020.

　　Tilt adjustment These people can raise more money.

　　In terms of tilt adjustment, mainly senior retirees, retirees in hard and remote areas, and retired military cadres from enterprises have enjoyed extra care and can increase their money.

　　For example, Ningxia is clear. First, those who are 70 years old and under 75 years old will add 10 yuan, those who are 75 years old and under 80 years old will add 15 yuan, and those who are over 80 years old will add 20 yuan; Second, 20 yuan will be added to the hard and remote areas, and 25 yuan will be added to the hard and remote areas; Third, the adjustment of the enterprise’s demobilized cadres below 4407 yuan to 4407 yuan.

　　Can everyone go up by 4.5%?

　　4.5% is the overall per capita level of basic pension adjustment for all retirees. The People’s Social Welfare Department of many places explained that for each retiree, due to different payment years and pension levels, the actual increase in the absolute amount of pension is different, and the corresponding proportion of personal pension is also different.

　　Generally speaking, the absolute amount of the basic pension will be relatively high for those who have a long service life and a high level of payment wages.

　　For example, Shanxi enterprise retirees are 65 years old, with a pension of 3,000 yuan and a payment period of 30 years. This year, the quota can be increased and adjusted. 51 yuan+payment period is adjusted for 30 years ×2 yuan+pension is adjusted for 3,000 yuan ×1.2%=147 yuan, with an increase of 4.9%.

　　When will the rising pension be reissued?

　　When will this year’s rising pension be reissued to retirees? Judging from the current clear timetable for the replacement of pensions in various places, it is basically no later than July 1.

　　Among them, on May 18th, Shanghai has reissued the pension for retired employees, and on June 15th, Beijing reissued the pension for retired employees. Tianjin, Jiangsu, Henan, Hebei and other provinces clearly reissued their accounts before the end of June. Anhui, Gansu, Liaoning, Ningxia, Xinjiang, etc. are clearly required to reissue their accounts before July 1.

　　It is worth noting that the distribution time may vary from place to place, but for retirees, no matter when they start to organize distribution, they will be reissued from January 1, 2021.

(rice circle language entry-level exam)

Please answer the meaning of the following words:

1: zqsg2: plmm3: dog/knock　

Please click on the blank space to get the answer ξ (>)

1. True feelings　

2. Beautiful sister

3. Chase

I don’t know how many questions you plummy answered correctly. I believe that all right idolize mm should know something about rice circle abbreviations.

Many people may be curious, what exactly is the term rice circle? If not idolize, some people will be confused when they see these rice circle terms. What do they mean? Why must it be expressed in this form?

Q: What are the terms of rice circles?

A: It means that idolize sisters use English letters or words to express some specific meanings.

Q: Why do people like to use rice circles?

A: Rice circle language, the derivative of rice circle, is the code word used by sisters in idolize. It can express what they want to say with the most concise and incisive words or letters. Over time, everyone will get used to this statement. In addition to the common rice circle terms, many support groups have also created their own rice circle terms to identify their fans.

Let’s let the little angel take stock of the most commonly used rice circle terms in idolize mm to understand the most authentic rice circle culture.

Abbreviation class

Pinyin abbreviation

Dbq: sorry yxh: marketing number

Hyq: circle of friends tc: China (referring to China)　 　

Nh: south Korea xjj: little sister

Bp: Bai Piao.　

Rs: ginseng (personal attack) kb: binding

Blx: blx sj: Seeing rape.　 　

Sqgg: Handsome Brother kp: Comment

Szd: It’s true. nsdd: You are right.

English abbreviation

Nbcs：no body cares, nobody cares.

Pb: photo book, photo album

Chinese abbreviation

The cutest/most beautiful in the world: the cutest/most beautiful in the world.

Control and comment: control and comment on good painting style.

Loving respect: saving dignity

Chinese-English mashup

Rnb：real is awesome　 　　

Cpf：couple powder (I hope my two favorite beans can be together)

Old words and new meanings

English

Diss: attack anti: black powder

Ace: refers to the ace member with good comprehensive ability in the combination.

Chinese

Business: Aidou appears in public view by taking selfies, TV series, variety shows, etc.

Climbing the wall: empathy, diehard loyalty: true love powder

Salt: cool and sweet: cute and cute.　

Milk: (action and behavior tone) Like a child.

Towing a plane: taking other unknown people by popular love beans

Crayfish: deaf and blind

Take the flower road: I hope Aidou has a bright future.

Paste: refers to being out of breath, having poor grades and not being recognized by the public.

Painting cakes: refers to predicting or breaking the news in advance.

Raising love beans: refers to raising the contradiction between fans to love beans and attacking love beans.

Company class

SM: idiot YG: crooked chicken

JYP: soy sauce bottle Cube: cube

FNC: fish cake Big Hit: big black

Pledis: p club StarShip: star ship

Combined class

Basic template: font size 15, line spacing 2.2.

BIGBANG: big stick Super Junior: driver

EXO: tea egg F(x): function

AOA: angel girlhood: female emperor

TWICE: rabbit gas GOT7: gay

WINNER: Wenna WANNA·ONE: Bowl.

HIGHLIGHT: highlight SHINee: sparkle

Little angel, the inventory here is only part of the content, and there are still some things that have not been written. Welcome to add them!

Not only fans, but also Aidou gradually accepted that rice circle culture began to use abbreviations.

(Liang Younian wishes you a happy New Year)

The successful export of rice circle culture in China can not be separated from the influence spread of excellent domestic love beans.This makes many foreign idolize mm willing to learn and accept the rice circle culture in China.

To a certain extent, the rice circle culture has indeed become a bridge for friendly exchanges between Chinese and foreign netizens.When we treat rice circle culture, we should not blindly deny and question it.Try to understand and accept, maybe you will open a new world and understand its interest.

I don’t know what you plummy think about this. Did you use doughnut terms today?

On November 17, 2018, at the "Double Eleven" temporary pick-up point on a university campus, the staff of the courier company were sorting express parcels. Vision china data map

With the arrival of the "internet plus" era, China’s e-commerce industry is booming, and there are more and more online and offline marketing models such as omni-channel and new retail. The corresponding logistics express industry has also developed rapidly. However, many new problems have followed, among which environmental problems are particularly prominent. As one of the main forces of online shopping, college students have naturally become a huge consumer group in the logistics industry, and the environmental impact caused by express packaging on university campuses is very obvious. Around the campus express delivery collection point, you can see the trash cans filled with express packages and the express garbage scattered around the trash cans. The express garbage piles up like mountains, which not only affects the school scenery, but sometimes even the packaging such as cartons is scattered on the ground, which affects people’s normal traffic. The accumulation of express garbage makes the school have to spend some money to hire cleaning workers to deal with these garbage regularly, which increases the extra expenses of the school and wastes human resources.

Most of the existing express packaging has the phenomenon of over-packaging. Sometimes a small object has to be packaged in two or three layers, and the packaging volume is several times larger than itself, resulting in a serious waste of resources. In addition to over-packaging, there are also toxic packaging and other unreasonable packaging, which makes it difficult for express packaging to be effectively recycled and utilized.

Based on the existing research, taking Nanjing Forestry University as an example, this paper analyzes the influence of express packaging in colleges and universities and the difficulties in recycling, and puts forward corresponding solutions.

Investigation on the packaging of express delivery in university campus

1. Investigation and analysis of packaging quantity

Taking some college students in Nanjing Forestry University as the survey objects, through the questionnaire survey, we can find that the number of express packages produced by the school every week is a huge number. These express packaging wastes mainly come from online shopping and other related behaviors of college students. The research team conducted a questionnaire survey on the weekly express collection of college students. Among them, only 5.9% of people received 0 pieces of express every week, 44.1% received 1-2 pieces of express every week, 38.2% received 3-5 pieces of express every week, and 11.8% received more than 5 pieces of express every week. It can be seen that up to 94.1% of college students receive at least one courier every week, and each courier will at least produce one or more packaging wastes. On average, one courier will produce at least two packaging wastes. Therefore, with so many express delivery, there are countless express packaging wastes, and the treatment of these packaging wastes has become a huge problem.

Through the analysis of the survey data, we can make a rough estimate of the number of express packages produced by the school. There are about 30,000 full-time college students in Xinzhuang Campus of Nanjing Forestry University. It is estimated that more than 90,000 pieces of express delivery can be received every week, and the amount of express packaging waste generated exceeds 180,000. Such a large number of express packaging, if there is no reasonable way to deal with them, will inevitably cause a lot of waste of resources and environmental pollution and other related problems.

2. Investigation and analysis of packaging materials

According to the results of the questionnaire survey, the current express packaging is mainly divided into outer packaging and inner packaging, in which the outer packaging is mainly composed of paper bags, waterproof bags, corrugated boxes, wooden boxes, etc., and the inner packaging is mainly filled with foam, plastic films, plastic bags, newspapers, etc. From the overall packaging materials of express delivery, corrugated boxes, paper bags, plastic bags and other materials are the main materials. Corrugated paper boxes are the most frequently used packaging materials, with the utilization rate reaching 82.4%, followed by paper bags and plastic materials reaching 76.5% and 55.9% respectively, and a small amount of other materials are used.

Corrugated box is one of the most common packaging materials for express delivery. Its main disposal method is still to discard it at will, and only a small part of it is recycled or reused. Although corrugated boxes, as paper products, will not cause much harm to the direct environment, this low utilization rate still causes huge waste of resources, and reproduction of corrugated boxes needed by the market may indirectly cause problems such as tree felling and water pollution. Paper bags and plastics are also the main materials for express packaging. The recovery rate of these two materials is lower than that of corrugated boxes, and they are often disposed of directly in the trash can. Although paper bags have a certain recycling value, they are usually not recycled because of their fragmentary and low use value, and only a small part of them are reused. Plastic bags and plastic films have lower recycling value and will hardly be recycled. Discarding these materials at will is not only a waste of resources, but also directly pollutes the environment.

3. Analysis of the whereabouts of packaging materials

The main process of express delivery circulation is controlled by the logistics company. First, ordinary users or e-commerce companies simply package the items that need to be sent, fill in the correct information and give them to the logistics company. Then the logistics company carries out strict packaging and labeling through the packaging system, and the boxes are sent out by means of transportation, and then arrive at the collection point of the recipient’s city through various transfer stations, and finally the recipient gets the express mail. In the transportation process of logistics companies, because logistics companies are afraid of damaging customers’ goods, especially some fragile goods, they have to choose to pack them layer by layer, so that these goods seem to be well protected, so as to gain the trust of customers and let more people choose them. Even though they know that some resources will be wasted in this process, they will still do so for the sake of credibility.

Express packaging is not fixed by a factory or company. These packages are just cartons, woven bags and plastic packages purchased by senders or express delivery companies, which are spliced by adhesive tapes, and are finally spliced into a complete package. In the splicing process, excessive packaging and waste of resources are bound to occur. Therefore, if the packaging has fixed packaging for fixed categories of goods or a fixed packaging manufacturer, the waste generated in the splicing process will be restrained to some extent.

In addition to the emergence of packaging, the destination of express packaging is also our concern. In colleges and universities, for students with strong environmental awareness, they will carefully classify the express garbage when disassembling the express delivery, and collect large cartons as trash cans for secondary use, or send them to the express packaging recycling point for secondary use. For students who are not so strong but have a little awareness of environmental protection, they will sort out the outer packaging after disassembling the received express delivery and throw it directly into the trash can. Some students who are not strong in environmental protection will directly disassemble the express delivery violently and throw it into the trash can. What’s more, they will directly throw away the outer packaging of the express delivery, which is one of the reasons why we have seen a mountain of express packaging.

In addition to colleges and universities, there are many ways to deal with packaging materials in society. The most common way is to pile them up and bury them. For some harmful things, professional departments do harmless treatment, and then bury them. Some departments burn some combustible materials to generate electricity to achieve resource utilization. The most environmentally friendly method is to classify and recycle the complete packaging materials. At present, Tmall has done a good job. There are many packaging boxes in the market for Tmall Express.

Difficulties in implementing classified recycling in campus

1. Campus express has a large quantity and many kinds.

The Xinzhuang main campus of Nanjing Forestry University covers an area of 1,257 mu, which produces a large amount of express packaging garbage every day. In the Double Eleven Shopping Festival in 2018 alone, taking a dormitory building that can accommodate 600 students as an example, about 500 express packaging wastes are generated every day. There are many materials for express packaging, such as plastic, paper, foam, tape, etc. As for the school office building, teachers will also generate a lot of express packaging wastes. The most recyclable express packaging materials are mainly express cartons and foam boxes, but some plastic bags that are not damaged and deformed can still be reused. However, the "one-throw" phenomenon caused by people’s habitual direct discarding without splitting and discarding makes it difficult for cleaners to recycle.

2. There are a large number of students on campus and their awareness is thin.

There are 29,046 full-time students in Xinzhuang Campus of Nanjing Forestry University, including more than 3,000 doctoral and master students and foreign students. Students generally do not have a comprehensive understanding of the energy crisis, and their awareness of recovery and recycling is also very lacking. According to the survey data, "one-throw" has almost become a common phenomenon. During the survey, almost all the students interviewed expressed their support for the classified recycling of express packaging. The reason for "one-throw" is the lack of classification concept and insufficient understanding of packaging materials.

For garbage classification, it is a long-term habit, and the most important thing is the formation of people’s long-term consciousness. Many developed countries have incorporated the standard of garbage recycling into the legal system, and set up corresponding punishment mechanisms for acts that are not classified and recycled, so citizens in developed countries have already cultivated corresponding awareness about garbage recycling. However, China has not established a corresponding legal system for the unreasonable dumping of garbage, and people who pollute the environment have become an opportunity. Therefore, in order to improve people’s awareness of environmental protection, we should first incorporate environmental protection into the citizen’s evaluation system, so that people can truly understand the important relationship between environmental protection behavior and themselves, and then they can really take action subjectively.

The investigation team randomly selected 100 residential students in Nanlin, and made a simple investigation on their collection, handling and recycling awareness of express delivery.

3. The garbage disposal department has a heavy workload and lacks supervision.

In order to ensure a clean and comfortable campus environment, the school has handed over all other areas except the office, classroom and student dormitory to the cleaning aunt. Although most teachers and students support garbage sorting and recycling, there is no corresponding equipment on campus, only traditional garbage bins. For campus cleaning staff, although they will carry out simple classification before garbage disposal, they are only classified as recyclable and non-recyclable substances. Sometimes, there will be problems such as untimely treatment, mutual pollution between garbage and campus environmental sanitation.

Suggestions on the handling methods of campus express packaging

Judging from the pattern of logistics platforms in China since 2013, platformization will become the mainstream trend. The integration of logistics packaging processing, that is, similar to logistics transportation service, when the consumer gets the express delivery, the system records the background of the express delivery package accordingly, and whether the consumer delivered the package to the designated classified recycling bin in the process of unpacking the package, and the intelligent garbage bin scans the code to read the QR code on the package, thus determining whether the logistics package has been classified and recycled. This intelligent and integrated method can effectively supervise and manage citizens’ daily environmental protection behavior, and also make great contributions to cultivating social environmental awareness. Not only the express packaging in the campus, but also the classified treatment of all garbage should be paid attention to. Since it is difficult to carry out classified recycling of garbage in the campus, it is necessary to give corresponding countermeasures.

1. Promote waste sorting and recycling.

Schools should take garbage classification as a priority, set up corresponding departments in charge, and entrust the task of garbage classification and recycling to the departments in charge for concrete implementation, and the schools should make overall supervision and management. For example, each dormitory building should formulate corresponding garbage containers that can be classified, which can not only facilitate the delivery of garbage, but also play a certain supporting role in the work of cleaning staff; Secondly, for harmful waste, we can recycle harmful waste in a class-by-class way. It is necessary to make campus garbage "daily clear", so as to reduce the secondary pollution of garbage to the campus environment.

2. Provide express service for recycling waste materials on campus.

In view of the difficult problem of express packaging recycling on campus at present, the owner of the packaging can’t independently carry out the sorting and recycling work, and can provide third-party recycling services, such as on-site active recycling. This has the advantage of saving the trouble of rummaging through the chaotic trash can, sorting while recycling, and saving the work of material sorting in the later stage. Or provide paid recycling service, let students take the initiative to collect express packages and classify them, recycle them at fixed points and give them some material rewards, which greatly utilizes the labor of many students and stimulates the enthusiasm of classification.

3. Improve teachers’ and students’ awareness of garbage sorting and recycling.

If garbage sorting and recycling is compared to a computer system, then the comprehensive promotion and implementation of sorting and recycling is the hardware configuration of the system, while it belongs to the software configuration for people’s weak awareness of environmental protection and lack of energy crisis. Teachers, students and staff at school are not only the makers of garbage, but also the victims. They should step forward and become the managers of garbage pollution. They can effectively control garbage pollution by guiding people to classify garbage.

Schools should incorporate garbage sorting and recycling into the comprehensive evaluation of quality education, change teachers’ and students’ awareness of health habits through education, and truly integrate garbage sorting into people’s daily life, becoming an inseparable part of life. Garbage is actually a misplaced resource. Carrying out classified recycling of campus garbage can not only solve the public hazard of garbage, but also have significance beyond the event itself. For a student, a family and even a society, it is the source of social progress to continuously improve citizens’ awareness and call on citizens to actively participate.

Conclusion and enlightenment

As far as Nanjing Forestry University is concerned, the root of the influence of express packaging lies in the lack of strict management mode and the lack of environmental awareness of students. The waste of express packaging produced by student groups is relatively large, with complex and diverse components, which has certain pollution, resource and sociality. The student groups have little awareness of this. If the packaging is not handled properly in time, on the one hand, these wastes will occupy a lot of land, pollute the environment, affect environmental sanitation and waste resources, and the most direct impact on college students is the destruction of campus environment. On the other hand, the seemingly simple packaging material of the current express package may contain many useful substances, which can be regarded as a kind of resource. If the useful substances can be recycled, it can not only effectively solve the problem of resource shortage, but also effectively reduce the waste discharge.

As far as the social environment of China is concerned, in the development of information technology industry and intelligent logistics industry in the future, the materials of express packaging may not only be simple paper and plastic, but also more green materials will be produced to solve the problem of resource utilization in the logistics environment, and the processing methods of logistics packaging are diversified. No matter which intelligent processing method is adopted, it is still necessary to develop the awareness of long-term environmental protection in parallel, and the quality level of the whole society will be adjusted by consciousness, and more theoretical packaging processing methods will be practiced in the future. Express packaging should not only become the focus of attention of students and the government, but also become the intangible responsibility of China university students or citizens of the whole society to properly handle express packaging waste.

(The authors Cai Lingjun, Wang Xinyi, Qi Mingyang and Gao Peng are undergraduates of Nanjing Forestry University, and Wang Hong is an associate professor of School of Economics and Management of Nanjing Forestry University. This article is an innovative training project of Nanjing Forestry University. The article was first published in the fifth issue of E-commerce in 2019, and was published by The Paper with the authorization of the author.)