(Reporter Wei Yu Chunfeng) On the 10th, the theoretical study center group of the Municipal Party Committee held a collective study, with the theme of thoroughly studying and understanding the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening and improving the United front work, conscientiously studying and implementing the "Regulations on the United front work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)" revised by the CPC Central Committee, and constantly improving the quality and level of the United front work in our city. Xu Yousheng, Vice Minister of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, gave a special lecture, and Li Hongzhong, Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, presided over and spoke. Liao Guoxun, Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and Mayor, Duan Chunhua, Director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, and Sheng Maolin, Chairman of the CPPCC attended.

　　Xu Yousheng elaborated on the main spirit, key contents and specific requirements of studying and implementing the "Regulations" around the important magic weapon function of the United front, strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party over the United front work, the main tasks of United front work in various fields, strengthening the construction of non-party representatives, and doing a good job in studying, propagating and implementing the "Regulations".

　　In his speech, Li Hongzhong pointed out that the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening and improving the United front work is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which provides a fundamental basis for the development of the United front cause in the new era. It is necessary to thoroughly study and understand the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening and improving the United front work, with a "two overall situations" in mind, with a high sense of political responsibility and historical mission, earnestly study, publicize and implement the "Regulations on the United Front Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", strive to develop the United front well, carry out the United front work well, and constantly open up a new situation in the United front work in the new era.

　　First, firmly grasp that the United front work is the foundation and soul of political work. The opposition between people’s hearts and strength is the key to the success or failure of the cause of the party and the people, and it is the biggest politics. It is necessary to improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, give full play to the important magic weapon role of the United front, earnestly strengthen ideological and political guidance, find the greatest common denominator, draw the greatest concentric circle, unite people’s hearts and gather strength to the greatest extent, educate and lead the broad masses of United front members to closely unite around the party, and strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards" with practical actions.

　　Second, resolutely implement the "Regulations" and establish the "rigidity" of internal party regulations. It is necessary to extensively study, publicize, preach and train the "Regulations", and promote leading cadres in party member to enhance their awareness of United front. Compaction of political responsibility, the implementation of the "Regulations" into the assessment of the party and government leading bodies and leading cadres, into the scope of political inspections and supervision and discipline accountability, to ensure that all specific requirements and hard rules are put in place to the letter, and resolutely safeguard the seriousness and authority of the party’s internal laws and regulations.

　　The third is to actively build a pattern of great United front work. The greatness of "Great United Front" lies in the broad coverage of work and the significance of work, which is related to the great cause of national rejuvenation and the overall political and strategic situation. To strengthen the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over the United front work, the Party Committee should assume the main responsibility, take the direction, control the overall situation and ensure the implementation, and the secretary should fulfill the responsibility of being the first responsible person, take the initiative to ask questions, plan research and supervise the implementation, and promote the construction of a unified leadership of the Party Committee, with the United front department taking the lead in coordination and relevant parties taking their respective responsibilities.

　　The fourth is to effectively enhance the ability to do a good job in United front work. Facing the new situation and new tasks, leading cadres at all levels in party member should strengthen their professional study, overcome the panic of skills, be good at being upright and innovative, effectively improve the level of policies and regulations and work art, do more work to warm people’s hearts, and better promote the harmony of political party relations, ethnic relations, religious relations, class relations and compatriots at home and abroad. We should be brave in taking responsibility, be good at dealing with all kinds of complex and sensitive issues, constantly promote the innovation of ideas, methods and institutional mechanisms of United front work, and strive to become an expert in United front work.

　　Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, deputy mayor, vice chairman of the CPPCC, and members of the leading group for United front work of the Municipal Party Committee attended.

In the previous period, the author wrote an article about the film Private Zhang Ga. Some netizens said: Gazi, the hero in Wei Wei’s novel The East, is Zhang Ga in Private Zhang Ga.

This statement is quite novel, but I have never thought about it before and have never heard of it.

However, the hero in Wei Wei’s novel "The Orient" is indeed nicknamed "Gazi", and his big name is Guo Xiang.

So, the question is, is the hero in Wei Wei’s novel The Orient inspired by Private Zhang Ga?

It’s not that simple.

Here, it is necessary to say a few more words about Wei Wei’s novel The Orient.

Wei Wei’s novel The Orient is my favorite novel.

Personally, it is a culmination in the transformation from Mao Dun’s novel mode represented by Midnight to contemporary novels.

Because the novel, which shows a magnificent event in a panoramic way like "The East", has lost its trace in contemporary literature.

In fact, it is still difficult for us to find a work like Tolstoy’s War and Peace.

In military literature, Wei Wei’s novel The East is the only one that can vaguely find the charm comparable to War and Peace. I use "vaguely" here to emphasize a vague meaning. Think about it, apart from "The Orient" which shows a war with such a vast space, three-dimensional structure and multiple narrative chains, which novel has done this?

Chen Zhongshi wrote a little war in White Deer Plain, but the plot of underground struggle in it is more like imitating the "wedding on the execution ground", and there is almost no detail description. It can be seen that the novel has no real atmosphere.

Of course, some people will disagree, thinking that Wei Wei’s novel The Orient is too superficial, too popular, and has no depth of characterization.

The problem is that China literature is always missing in the creation of epic works.

Thon’s War and Peace was written from 1863 to 1869. There is a whole difference of one hundred years from the creation time of Oriental.

But what did China literature have when Tuoweng wrote his masterpiece? It can be said that there was no work at that time that described the psychological traces and tracks of modern people.

Therefore, Mu Xin thinks that China literature is backward.

From this perspective, which novel can be found in the history of China literature, such as Wei Wei’s novel The Orient, which shows the whole process of a war in a three-dimensional way?

Hardly.

Therefore, there is no doubt about the significance of Wei Wei’s novel The Orient.

Personally, I prefer Wei Wei’s novel The Orient. When I read it for the first time, I felt that Wei Wei wrote the dialogues of the characters very vividly, especially the dialogues, which implied a logical refutation relationship, that is, there was a subtext gap between the dialogues, and this gap was manipulated by the internal psychological logic. Therefore, the dialogues actually reflected the inner world of the characters, inner thinking, inner games, and good dialogues, not only speaking the vernacular, but also having profound subtext.

This is reminiscent of My People，My Country, a National Day gift film. The story performed by Zhang Yi is called "Meeting", and the characterization is completed entirely through dialogue. In this dialogue, it is not a simple introduction of superficial information, but actually reflects the hidden intention of the characters.

The Orient has such characteristics. The novel shows the five battles of the Korean War from a continuous perspective, and we can also see the author’s originality in conception. It can show several key paragraphs of the war from a not-so-vast angle, and the pioneering significance of The Orient in China literature is self-evident.

In fact, there is no successor to the tradition of epic style like Oriental.

This is related to the fact that the literary world always thinks that this novel template is too old. However, the problem is that China literature has not gone through this so-called old 19th century literary template stage. In the history of China’s literature, when there were not a few three-dimensional long templates like War and Peace, they were threatened by the wave of so-called trendy novels.

Marquez’s "One Hundred Years of Solitude" adopts a trendy literary template. However, in the context of Spanish literature, he is based on the previous classic works such as Don Quixote, and literature has fully accumulated in the traditional model category, which makes it possible for writers in this context to realize narrative innovation based on the same texture.

China literature is just on the basis of not fully developing its own narrative mode, and suddenly it will be promoted to the height of avant-garde literature, which can only give people a ridiculous feeling of being ignorant of the world.

In this sense, the appearance of Oriental fills the blank in the panoramic description of war literature in the history of China literature.

Private Zhang Ga was published in 1961, and Oriental was written in 1959 and published in 1977.

It can be seen that when Wei Wei wrote The Orient, Private Zhang Ga had not yet appeared.

In fact, Wei Wei and Xu Guangyao, the author of Private Zhang Ga, have a more intensive intersection, which may be the reason why they have the same role nickname in their respective works.

Wei Wei was originally from Henan. During the Anti-Japanese War, he came to Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei with the Eighth Route Army troops, while Xu Guangyao, the author of Private Zhang Ga, joined the Eighth Route Army in Jizhong. At first, two people were in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei and Jizhong, two bases with a certain geographical distance.

In the autumn of 1944, Wei Wei came to Jizhong with the army, where the author of Private Zhang Ga had been fighting and living.

During this period, the most difficult period of the Anti-Japanese War has passed, and the situation in Jizhong base area has greatly improved.

Obviously, Wei Wei’s time in Jizhong is shorter than that of Xu Guangyao, the author of Private Zhang Ga, who has been staying in Jizhong.

During his stay in Jizhong, Wei Wei once wrote a newsletter, which was Yan Gazi written in the winter of 1944.

Later, the prototype of Private Zhang Ga was thought to come from here.

In fact, Xu Guangyao has never admitted this. But it can’t be ignored that the name "Gazi" first appeared in this communication report of Wei Wei.

When Wei Wei was writing the Orient, there was no Private Zhang Ga. When he designed the characters in the novel, it was easy to transplant the character "Yan Gazi" that he came into contact with during his life in Jizhong into his novel, becoming a unique military image with spiritual will, just like Li Yunlong created in Sword, and trying to reveal the military temperament of this character. "Ga", a personality characteristic, impressed Wei Wei deeply, and he would naturally transplant the character’s temperament into another war novel.

In "The Orient", when summing up Gazi’s actions, it is almost a summary of what Zhang Ga, a private soldier, did, saying that he "burned the watchtowers, attacked traitors and caught Japanese devils".

Xu Guangyao and Wei Wei, the authors of Private Zhang Ga, have the same experience in Jizhong, but their relationship is a little subtle.

In his memoir "The West Wind Withered Green Trees Last Night", Xu Guangyao once wrote about Wei Wei’s criticism of his expression in 1957. At that time, they were all in a cultural unit, and Xu Guangyao was implicated because he was regarded as a student of Ding Ling. As the leader of the cultural department, Wei Wei severely criticized him, which made Xu Guangyao always bitter.

But Hu Ke, another writer, told the truth that Xu Guangyao didn’t know, that is, Wei Wei was opposed to classifying Xu Guangyao as a rightist.

Xu Guangyao didn’t know, which seems to have a bad feeling between him and Wei Wei.

Then, when Xu Guangyao wrote Private Zhang Ga, was he influenced by the image of Gazi described in Wei Wei’s communication?

Both Xu Guangyao and Wei Wei have the experience of the Anti-Japanese War in Jizhong, and they should have a common perception of the deeds of some local heroes. Wei Wei’s famous communication undoubtedly deepened Xu Guangyao’s impression. Therefore, we can think that the emergence of Private Zhang Ga has a relationship with the communication written by Wei Wei.

Private Zhang Ga, because it pays attention to the characters, has far-reaching influence, far more than Wei Wei’s pure documentary communication.

When Wei Wei wrote The Orient, he would not give up his unique personality and temperament of Gazi. Therefore, even if Private Zhang Ga became popular, he did not change his love for this role, and insisted on portraying this character in the Orient according to Gazi’s female parent.

The relationship between Wei Wei and Xu Guangyao has always been delicate. Xu Guangyao’s bad feelings towards Wei Wei have always existed, so in his memoirs, he never forgets Wei Wei’s unfriendly attitude towards him. And Liu Baiyu, who had expressed his expression in those years, sincerely apologized to him in his later years and was forgiven by Xu Guangyao.

Obviously, Wei Wei didn’t do this, so Xu Guangyao didn’t leave a good impression on Wei Wei in his memoirs.

Wei Wei mainly wrote poems in his early days. As early as 1951, Xu Guangyao wrote the novel "Fire in the Plain", which was famous for a while. But later, except Private Zhang Ga, there was no novel published.

After Wei Wei wrote Oriental, he also wrote Red Ribbon on the Earth, and then wrote Fire Phoenix, which describes the theme of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and has always maintained a high-intensity creative passion.

On the contrary, there are no more commendable literary works in Xu Guangyao, which gives people the impression that Xu Guangyao seems to be an old writer, while Wei Wei is more passionate about writing, basically keeping up with the literary rhythm in the new period.

In fact, Wei Wei is five years older than Xu Guangyao. Why is this happening?

Very intriguing.

Judging from the changing creative experiences of Wei Wei and Xu Guangyao, Xu Guangyao actually inherited the traditional narrative style of China’s literature in writing. As far as Private Zhang Ga, a novel describing people’s lives at the grass-roots level, Xu Guangyao’s narrative style continues the grammatical essence of A Dream of Red Mansions, with the characteristics that China’s novels are based on stories.

For example, the description of "Private Zhang Ga" has a little bit of the language style of "Dream of Red Mansions": "Grandma is nearly seventy years old, relying on a pair of hands and a half pit of reeds to weave some seats and spin points, treating her old age as a soil, and she is bent on cultivating this little Vivi to grow up. She is happy but happy that this child not only eats bitter, but also bears the cold, and is smart and sensible, lively and born with a pair of broad and bright. I also jumped up and down, laughing and laughing, and served my grandmother happily. My grandmother was so sad and depressed that she broke him up and drove him away, turning a lonely and deserted portal into a small family as warm as a stove. "

In contrast, Wei Wei lacks a lot of local style, but the use of written language can adapt to the characteristics of the times, because the era when local language is a narrative text has been difficult to arouse the response of the literary world with the advent of the literary trend in the new period.

Xu Guangyao exclaimed and admired Zhang Xianliang’s narrative style characterized by written language.

This is also the reason why Xu Guangyao is disappearing from the literary world, and his writing style is also blowing in the wind.

He used to be Ding Ling’s favorite disciple. At that time, Ding Ling valued two writers most, one was Tran Dang Khoa in the south and the other was Xu Guangyao in the north.

What does Ding Ling value about these two writers?

Is their local flavor. Ding Ling herself is an intellectual writer, so she has always had a natural envy of her native narrative, and this native style is embodied in Xu Guangyao and Tran Dang Khoa.

Xu Guangyao took a group photo when she got married.

However, with the opening of the literary curtain in the new period, this kind of local narrative has lost its market. Just like Haoran, his narrative style once swept the literary world, but in the new period literature, his language strength quickly fell behind the times.

Including Mo Yan, it seems that he is a typical peasant, but his narrative is by no means a rural narrative. The image of his novels comes from The Quiet Don River, which can be said to come from the spiritual culture in the intellectual category, and it has laid the foundation for Mo Yan to be accepted by China literary circles immediately.

However, the genre that Wei Wei has been using before is poetry and communication, and the language used is a typical written language, which makes his literary works keep up with the narrative requirements of the times in the new period literature and keeps his continuous literary creativity and influence.

Nevertheless, once Wei Wei was in the context of local narrative, the characters he created were still not as good as Private Zhang Ga, but in the literary expression of the epic, Wei Wei left Xu Guangyao behind.

Therefore, from Private Zhang Ga to Wei Wei’s Oriental, we can see that the force field of China’s literature is quietly changing, and this change determines the writer’s influence and reputation in this era.

editorial comment/note

Forensic expertise of literary marks is an important part of criminal science and technology, which plays an irreplaceable role in confirming the subject of crime, adjusting the direction of investigation and finding evidence of crime. With the deepening of the struggle against all kinds of criminal offences, there are more and more cases involving the judicial expertise of literary marks. Only through the expertise can some cases be eliminated and the true can be confirmed. This issue of "Smart Inspection" focuses on the forensic identification technology of tattoo marks, and shows the experiences and practices of the procuratorates of the three places in handwriting analysis and application, tattoo marks identification, etc., so please pay attention.

Using handwriting analysis to "portrait" the suspect

Qin ye

Procuratorial technicians of Guizhou Provincial Procuratorate are analyzing the characteristics of handwriting.

Handwriting is the trace left by writing action on writing through writing tools, and it is the unique image of everyone’s writing. Handwriting identification is to compare and identify suspicious handwriting and suspect handwriting. Its task is to analyze the time and provide clues and evidence for litigation by studying the characteristics of writing habits, text layout and written language reflected in handwriting. Handwriting analysis is based on handwriting characteristics, combined with psychology, calligraphy and other multidisciplinary knowledge, to analyze the writer’s personality characteristics, the writer’s psychological state and so on. In judicial practice, handwriting analysis should not be directly used for case analysis, and it needs to be compared with the known case before it can be used for clue analysis and judgment. It plays an important role in completing the collection and fixation of evidence and finding out the truth.

Usually, handwriting analysis needs a certain amount of normal handwriting, and the analysis of writing materials with more than 10 pages is the most ideal, because only after writing this amount of handwriting can the writer’s mood and personality be fully reflected. In addition, the writing materials of handwriting analysis need to involve the writer’s work, family and personal experience, so as to capture clues through the changes of handwriting characteristics. In order to further illustrate the role of handwriting analysis in cases, two cases of duty crimes are listed below to show in detail how handwriting analysis plays a role in handling cases.

Case 1: Analyze the writing characteristics and find the hidden money. In a duty crime case, the case-handling personnel have collected 17 self-written materials of 129 pages, including 5 written materials with more than 10 pages. The content involves the suspect’s work, family and marriage, the explanation of the circumstances involved and the understanding of corruption. On the whole, the handwriting is normal, with no signs of disguise, which meets the requirements of handwriting analysis. Through observation, the technicians found the following rules: first, in the overall composition, the upper part of the page is left and the lower part is right; Second, in terms of handwriting characteristics, the font is small, left-leaning, the word spacing gradually decreases from the beginning to the end of the line, the overall line spacing is large, and the line trend is slightly inclined; Third, a single handwriting presents a trapezoidal structure with more rigid strokes. Through the above observation, the technicians combined their experience and adopted the suggestions of psychologists and investigators to sort out the following analysis opinions:

First, the characteristics of the overall composition show that the suspect’s personality may include these elements: lack of courage and small measurement; Do not dare to take responsibility, have a subconscious mind of flattery; Too passive avoidance, easy to lose confidence in others and themselves; Do things with forbearance, take retreat as progress, etc.

Secondly, the morphological characteristics of handwriting indicate that the suspect’s personality may include the following elements: persistent endurance, keen observation, good at analysis and meticulous work; Personality tends to be introverted, and there are often unconscious fears and uneasiness in the heart; Lack of self-restraint, strong desire for self-expansion, and emptiness inside; It has good social adaptability, but it is pessimistic and negative.

Thirdly, the morphological characteristics of single words show that the suspect’s personality may contain too hypocritical and even some elements of grandstanding.

Compare the above analysis opinions with the known cases, and form the following confirmation:

First, the suspect lost his mother when he was young, and his stepmother was strong. This experience is easy to form the suspect’s character of small measurement, forbearance and retreat, which is confirmed by the results of handwriting analysis; Second, the suspect tried to flaunt his filial piety to his stepmother after he became an official, but the investigation revealed that the suspect was very cold to his stepmother and his stepmother’s brother, which confirmed the hypocrisy and grandstanding mentioned in the handwriting analysis. After comparing the other characters of the suspect with the investigation, some of them have been confirmed. As a result, handwriting analysis has played the following roles in handling cases:

Identify the direction of investigation. The suspect engaged in urban construction projects during his leadership in a county, and reported a large number of bribes, but the directionality was not strong, so it was difficult to determine the direction of investigation at the moment. As mentioned above, the suspect has the subconscious of not taking responsibility for doing things, flattering and fawning, and at the same time has the personality characteristics of being too passive to avoid and easily losing confidence in others and themselves. As a result, investigators turned their investigation focus to contractors who had no contact with the suspects on the surface, but were related to some officials. As a result, they quickly verified a large number of bribery facts and found many clues to handling cases.

Determine the whereabouts of the stolen money. In this case, due to the strong resistance of the suspect, the whereabouts of the bribe money have not been ascertained. In order to find the hidden illicit money, the investigators expanded the scope of investigation to their family, relatives, friends and specific related persons, and found nothing. As a result, the case-handling team found new clues by using the results of handwriting analysis. As mentioned above, the suspect is suspicious, meticulous, unhappy in marriage and family, poor in self-control, and has a certain sense of emptiness psychologically, so he may need to seek a sense of psychological security. Therefore, he may have a special sense of dependence on those who provide him with psychological comfort. Based on this analysis, the investigators re-examined the suspect’s daily contacts and found that Liu, a psychology lecturer in a university, had contacts with the suspect. According to the investigation, Liu is a well-known psychological counselor in the industry and once gave psychological counseling to suspects. Therefore, the case-handling team inquired about the account under Liu’s name and found a large amount of funds, which were stored within one month. After further investigation and verification, this fund is the hidden money of the suspect. It can be seen that if this case is not based on handwriting analysis to judge the suspect’s personality, it is difficult to locate the investigation object to Liu. Because Liu is not an old friend of the suspect, there are not many communication records displayed, and he is not a specific related person. However, the suspect’s trust in Liu obviously exceeds his trust in his family, which is far from the normal logical analysis. It was through handwriting analysis that the psychological problems of the suspect were discovered, and finally the investigation object was turned to Liu, and then the hidden money was found.

Case 2: Writing habits reveal fabricated traces. In practice, technicians sometimes pay attention to the suspect’s writing process in real time with the help of technical equipment, which will obtain more information and better the effect of handwriting analysis and application.

In the process of investigating Wang’s suspected duty crime case, in view of Wang’s habit of writing materials, technicians observed Wang’s writing process during monitoring, recorded Wang’s writing speed and pause time one by one, and compared the writing materials sent by Wang with the discarded writing materials one by one, focusing on finding the emotional fluctuation points reflected in his handwriting. In the end, it was found that Wang had neat handwriting, compact line spacing, smooth writing, few pauses and slightly larger handwriting when writing family situations. Through handwriting analysis, it can be inferred that Wang pays more attention to the family and the relationship between husband and wife is good. After investigation, this situation is true. Therefore, in the follow-up interrogation, the investigators obviously increased the family-related conversation content, so as to do Wang’s ideological work and achieved good results. In addition, when Wang wrote about defending his involvement in the case, he often paused and repeatedly read the previous materials. When the technicians compared Wang’s various writing materials, they found that some sentences in the handwriting of defending matters were too small and the downward trend was obvious. Therefore, the case-handling team marked and summarized such handwriting from various self-written materials, and found that the summarized content just presented a relatively complete set of fabricated statements. Originally, Wang’s anti-detection awareness and skills were high, and he deliberately dispersed the fabricated contents to various materials, which greatly weakened the traces of fabrication and enhanced the credibility, but Wang’s handwriting characteristics betrayed him. It can be seen that this case well proves that handwriting can truly reflect the psychological fluctuation when writing, and this psychological fluctuation is not easily influenced by people’s subjectivity.This further proves the practical value of handwriting analysis.

(Author: Guizhou Provincial People’s Procuratorate)

"the trace of disappearance"

Chongqing: Procuratorial technical team makes precise efforts to improve the efficiency of handling cases.

Tangqian

The technicians of the Judicial Appraisal Center of Chongqing Procuratorate used instruments to compare the fingerprint images.

"I didn’t write this signature at all." "I don’t remember signing this IOU." "I suspect that this contract has been tampered with by the other party." "Is the guarantee contract printed first, or the seal on the blank paper first?"……In the civil and commercial activities or the procuratorial supervision of false litigation cases, these difficult problems often appear, which will always bring a lot of confusion to prosecutors in handling cases. In this regard, the technical team of the Judicial Appraisal Center of Chongqing Procuratorate has given full play to its professional advantages, deeply studied the key points of various technical categories such as handwriting identification, fingerprint identification and document formation methods, and has repeatedly played a miraculous role in helping to handle cases, opening a breakthrough for deadlocked cases.

Li Moufu’s case: reputation damage is difficult to prove for many years.

In practical work, not every sample and sample to be tested are neatly "fed to the mouth", and many materials need to be excavated, and the identification conditions are usually not satisfactory. The case of Li Moufu, which the team once handled, concentrated on all kinds of extreme situations of handwriting identification and fingerprint identification in sample search, which was very typical.

In April 2018, when Li Moufu’s unit cleaned up the employee file information, it was found that Li Moufu was sentenced to six months in prison by the Y District Court for committing theft on February 24, 2002. After checking with himself, Li Moufu believed that his identity information was stolen by others, and immediately filed a complaint with the Y District Procuratorate, saying that he was completely ignorant of the litigation process and had never committed theft. The original judgment was wrong. After accepting the case, the prosecutor read the case file of Li Moufu’s theft and got a general understanding of the case, but it was difficult to judge the authenticity of the legal documents in the original lawsuit, so the prosecutor handling the case turned to the technical team of the Judicial Appraisal Center of Chongqing Procuratorate for help.

Since the technical team took this case, it has encountered great difficulties in collecting handwriting and fingerprint samples:

In terms of handwriting, Li Moufu has a low level of education and seldom writes, and there are very few handwriting samples that can be collected for comparison. What is more difficult is that it has been more than 16 years since the original judgment came into effect, and there are few natural samples with relatively high value in handwriting identification. In terms of fingerprints, Li Moufu suffered from skin diseases, and his fingers were covered with tumors. After repeated stamping experiments, it was still difficult to see the fingerprint morphology clearly, and it was impossible to carry out fingerprint identification.

In order to dig out the sample materials that can be compared, the appraiser rushed to Li Moufu’s unit with inspection instruments and equipment, rummaged through the employee files with the cooperation of the personnel archives department, and collected Li Moufu’s graduate register and student data sheet many years ago, and screened out a batch of materials that can be used as samples, and the time span just covered the writing time of the samples. Through the comparison test, the appraiser ruled out the differences caused by the diachronic changes of handwriting, and found out the most stable details in Li Moufu’s handwriting. Through comprehensive evaluation, it was concluded that the sample and the sample reflected completely different writing habits, which means that the sample and the sample were not written by the same person.

Subsequently, with the help of the big data analysis system of the public security department, the appraiser speculated that the true identity of the defendant in the original trial might be Chen Mou, the brother-in-law of Li Moufu. If we can extract Chen Mou’s fingerprint sample and identify it with the fingerprint on the sample, we may be able to lock the true identity of the defendant in the original trial. However, Chen Mou died of illness in 2017 and was unable to collect her fingerprint samples. After further understanding, Chen Mou was forced to be isolated and detoxified for taking drugs, and his fingerprint samples were left in the relevant files. Through contact with the local public security organ, the appraiser extracted two fingerprints left in the volume, but the fingerprints have been scattered and the lines are not very clear. The appraiser didn’t give up, but used the comparison test equipment brought from the laboratory to extract and process the image, and the fingerprint gradually became clear, from which a large number of stable matching features were found, which was enough to make the same determination.

Finally, after breaking through many difficulties, the appraiser issued an appraisal opinion that "Li Moufu’s signature handwriting in many materials of Li Moufu’s theft case file was not written by Li Moufu himself, but the fingerprint of Li Moufu’s signature handwriting in many materials was formed by Chen Mou’s seal", which helped the prosecutor to accurately restore the fact that the defendant in the original trial was wrong.

Wen Ning, a senior engineer who handled the case, sighed, "The appraiser should give full play to his subjective initiative, overcome difficulties, try to find solutions, put forward reasonable opinions and suggestions on collecting sample materials, carry out inspection and appraisal by using systematic inspection methods according to the actual situation, and solve problems for prosecutors from the overall perspective of the case."

Zhou Moyang’s case: corruption and moth finally appeared

If excellent professional and technical level and loyal handling attitude are the "software" of the technical team, then professional instruments and equipment can be called the indispensable "hardware" in handling cases. The technical team once used VSC8000 document retrieval workstation to help solve Zhou Moyang’s corruption case of 10 million yuan.

Zhou Moyang was originally a diligent civil servant. After years of dull work, he was gradually blinded by money and used the loopholes in the accounting system of the unit to move his head. He entrusted his classmates to buy five invisible pens for him, and started to implement his evil plan: he first filled in a small expense report with invisible pens, and after the leaders signed and approved the reimbursement opinions with normal pens, the contents filled in with invisible pens would disappear automatically within a few hours. At this time, Zhou Mouyang re-filled the reimbursement contents and amount on the disappeared text content, and used the invoices falsely written by people in the society to reimburse the financial department. From March 2008 to February 2011, Zhou Moyang reimbursed 115 cases in this way, with a total corruption of 10,384,755 yuan.

Because the case involved a large number of financial bills, which lasted for many years, the parties involved could not recall many details of the case clearly, which led to the inability to lock the facts of the crime. When the case-handling personnel sent 148 expense reimbursement forms involved to the judicial appraisal center of the hospital, the appraisers observed them one by one in natural light at first, and found no abnormality. Then observe it with a high-power microscope, observe it under the irradiation of multi-band light source, and inspect it with floodlight, transmitted light and narrow-band strong light source on the document inspection workstation, and no trace of addition, modification or digging is found, and no potential handwriting is found in the columns such as reimbursement department, date and amount. The case was deadlocked for a while.

Then, the technicians thought of VSC8000 document retrieval workstation, and a magical scene appeared: when 254nm ultraviolet light was irradiated on the sample, a large number of clear dark blue handwriting appeared under the original visible handwriting on the reimbursement form, under the blank space of the reimbursement form and under the Arabic numerals in the amount column, and the content was quite different from the original visible handwriting. As a result, the appraiser found potential handwriting in the columns of reimbursement department, date and amount on the expense reimbursement form No.34 to No.148. In this regard, the case-handling personnel quickly locked in the facts of the crime and improved the evidence chain in time, which was adopted by the court.

Wang Ziyang, director of the procuratorial business support department of the Chongqing Municipal Procuratorate, said, "We must not relax for a moment in strengthening these technical capabilities of document inspection and trace inspection. Chongqing integrates the procuratorial technical talents and resources of the third-level hospitals, and strives to provide high-quality procuratorial technical products for the’ four major procuratorates’ by intensive means, and strives to make front-line case handlers have a greater sense of acquisition. "

(Author: Chongqing Municipal People’s Procuratorate)

True and false signature

Lu Saiyan   Hu Jing

The procuratorial technicians of Wenzhou Procuratorate in Zhejiang Province observed and examined the handwriting through a stereomicroscope.

Recently, a banner of "prosecuting according to law, ensuring justice and upholding justice for the people" was sent to the Fourth Procuratorial Department of Yongjia County Procuratorate, Zhejiang Province. Chen Mou, the applicant, thanked the procurator for his hard work.

Things have to go back to March 2020, and the Fourth Procuratorate of Yongjia County Procuratorate received a complaint. "I didn’t guarantee for others, but the court ruled that I should bear the guarantee responsibility of more than 200,000 yuan and asked the prosecutor to pay me justice." The situation mentioned in the complaint has attracted the attention of prosecutors.

At that time, when the enterprise resumed work and production, it entered a critical stage. The hospital immediately set up a special project class to concentrate on reviewing it.

Due to the impact of the epidemic, the prosecutor in charge was unable to meet with Chen Mou, the applicant in Shanghai. After asking by phone and obtaining the file from Yongjia County Court, he learned that Chen Mou had opened a handicraft company with his father (Chen Mou B). Later, when the father and son had a dispute over trivial matters, Chen Mou withdrew from the company, no longer participated in the company affairs, and the two had no further contact. Chen Mou didn’t know anything about what happened after the company. Until 2019, the Executive Board of Yongjia County Court froze Chen Mou’s bank account, and he realized that Chen Mou B borrowed money from Zhang for the company’s production and operation in 2015, and even listed him as a guarantor without telling him. Later, Chen Mou B failed to repay Zhang’s loan in time for various reasons. Zhang filed a civil lawsuit in Yongjia County Court in 2018, and the court ruled that Chen Mou should bear the guarantee responsibility of more than 200,000 yuan. In this regard, Chen Mou felt that it was unfair to assume the guarantee responsibility without his knowledge.

After careful investigation and analysis, the prosecutor found that the guarantor’s signature on the IOU was quite different from Chen Mou’s usual signature, and it was more likely that the guarantor’s signature on the IOU was forged. However, the evidence provided by the applicant Chen Mou was only a copy of the guarantee and several personal signature documents, and there was no other direct evidence to prove that the guarantee was forged, so it was difficult to identify the reasons for his appeal at the moment.

In order to find out the case, the prosecutor contacted the creditor Zhang, who told the undertaker that the IOU was given to him after Chen Mou B signed his name, and he didn’t know whether it was signed by Chen Mou himself. Zhang’s statement further confirmed the undertaker’s guess.

Subsequently, the prosecutor obtained the contact information of Chen Mou B through various channels, trying to obtain further evidence from it, but he refused to cooperate with the investigation and could not obtain his effective statement.

The prosecutor in charge believes that the only evidence that Chen Mou bears the guarantee responsibility in this case is the signature of "Chen Mou" on the guarantee in 2015. Therefore, the key point of this case is whether the signature was written by himself. According to Zhang, he did not see Chen Mou sign the guarantee with his own eyes, while Chen Mou B kept silent on the matter. After learning about Chen Mou’s education level, property status and personal credit information, the undertaker found that apart from this civil lawsuit, Chen Mou.

In order to uncover the mystery, the prosecutor specially went to the Judicial Appraisal Center of Wenzhou Procuratorate to communicate with experts. The handwriting appraisal experts pointed out that because the IOUs in this case were formed in 2015, a certain number of handwriting samples signed by Chen Mou around 2015 were needed as samples for handwriting appraisal, and the samples provided must come from an objective and impartial third party.

After many years, how can we objectively and quickly obtain Chen Mou’s handwriting at the same time, and undertake the prosecutor’s inquiries in many places? Under the guidance of the handwriting expert of the Municipal Academy, we finally found out that Chen Mou had handled the account opening procedures in many banks and securities companies in a city from 2010 to 2019, and handled the passport application and account change procedures in the city’s public security organs. Because these procedures require Chen Mou’s signature, and the above units have no interest in this case, they have objective and fair conditions. Therefore, the prosecutor in charge went to Yueqing City and Longwan District of Wenzhou City for many times to collect more than 20 originals of relevant signature materials, and took photos to fix them as handwriting identification samples.

After intensive evidence collection, the Judicial Appraisal Center of Wenzhou Procuratorate finally made handwriting appraisal, confirming that the signature on the letter of guarantee in this case was not signed by Chen Mou himself.

On this basis, Yongjia County Procuratorate put forward a retrial proposal to Yongjia County Court on this case, arguing that the only evidence that the court ruled that Chen Mou was responsible for the guarantee was forged, and the facts of this case were unclear and the evidence was insufficient, so it should be retried.

On August 13, 2020, Yongjia County Court adopted the court’s suggestion of retrial and decided to retry the case. During the retrial, based on the special relationship between Chen Mou and Chen Mou B in this case, Chen Mou was willing to bear part of the debt, Zhang reached a settlement with Chen Mou, and Chen Mou withdrew his retrial application. On December 14th, 2020, Yongjia County Court ruled that Chen Mou was allowed to withdraw his retrial request.

At this point, a lawsuit supervision triggered by a true and false signature has a happy ending.

(Author: Yongjia County People’s Procuratorate, Zhejiang Province)

Earth model in Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Reporter Guo Jingyuan photo

　　Recently, the China delegation attending the 74th UN General Assembly formally submitted four documents to the UN. Among them, the Report on Global Big Data Supporting Sustainable Development Goals compiled by China Academy of Sciences shows China’s exploration and practice of using global big data technology to support the implementation of the 2030 sustainable development agenda and policy decisions.

　　With the rapid development of science and technology, the blue planet of the earth is becoming more and more "transparent" in the fine network woven with big data. Recently, China Academy of Sciences officially released "Report on Global Big Data Supporting Sustainable Development Goals" (referred to as "Report"). What’s the mystery in the report? Please follow the Economic Daily reporter to find out.

　　Focus on new methods and accumulate new data

　　In 2015, 193 Member States of the United Nations adopted "Changing Our World: Agenda for Sustainable Development in 2030", and countries around the world actively implemented the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the increasingly severe global problems.

　　However, Guo Huadong, head of the Earth Big Data Science Project and academician of China Academy of Sciences, admitted that the monitoring of the implementation process of SDGs is facing arduous challenges. Among them, the serious shortage of indicator data is one of the main challenges in monitoring SDGs: the imperfect and inconsistent data statistical system and the lack of indicator system are the key reasons for the lack of data and low quality. Therefore, it is still a difficult problem to ensure data reliability and scientifically establish SDGs evaluation index system.

　　Guo Huadong showed a set of data to reporters: among the 17 sustainable development goals, 169 specific goals and more than 230 indicators of the sustainable development agenda in 2030, only 45% were assessed with methods and data, 39% were assessed with methods and data, and 16% were assessed without methods and data. "It is the most urgent task for the United Nations to achieve a breakthrough in the evaluation of indicators with methods, no data, no methods and no data."

　　"The evaluation of indicators mainly depends on the investigation of statistical departments in various countries. However, the traditional means of statistical investigation is insufficient in the timeliness, spatial resolution and cost of indicator evaluation, which has been widely recognized around the world." Chen Xiang, a researcher at the Institute of Aerospace Information, China Academy of Sciences, told reporters that some countries are rich in agricultural resources, but because of the lack of methods to evaluate the agricultural situation, they have no food to eat. For example, mango trees in Mozambique are all over the country, but the mango resources are still unclear and have not been effectively utilized.

　　In this regard, Chinese scientists have stepped forward and aimed at "Earth Big Data" to carry out scientific research. "As an important aspect of scientific and technological innovation, big data is bringing new research methods and means to scientific research, which is expected to promote the emergence of a new research paradigm." Guo Huadong said that Earth Big Data is massive, multi-source, heterogeneous, multi-temporal, multi-dimensional, highly coupled, non-stationary and unstructured, and is becoming a new key to understanding the Earth, a new engine for knowledge discovery and a new means of decision support.

　　On January 1, 2018, China Academy of Sciences officially launched the Class A strategic pilot science and technology project "Earth Big Data Science Project", which is dedicated to building a platform for sharing big data and cloud services covering resources, environment, biology, ecology and other fields, and promoting technological innovation in the field of earth big data and major breakthroughs and scientific discoveries in earth system science. The Report on Global Big Data Supporting Sustainable Development Goals is the result of more than one year of special implementation.

　　Guo Huadong introduced that the Report selected a number of typical cases for in-depth study by focusing on specific goals such as zero hunger, clean drinking water and sanitation facilities, sustainable cities and communities, underwater organisms and terrestrial organisms, and the data analysis results presented can provide useful reference for other countries to implement the 2030 Agenda and provide China’s solutions for solving more global and regional sustainable development problems.

　　Typical case interpretation of scientific basis

　　Earlier, IUCN lowered the endangered level of our national treasure giant panda from "endangered" to "vulnerable" according to its own evaluation criteria. Where did the basis for this judgment come from? Is the giant panda really safe?

　　In this issue of the Report, the answer is given. According to the Report, from 1976 to 2013, the population of giant pandas increased, but the habitat since 2001 was smaller and more fragmented than when giant pandas were listed as endangered species in 1988. "Therefore, it is unreasonable to reduce the endangered level of giant pandas simply on the basis of population size. The assessment of endangered category needs to integrate both population and habitat factors in order to carry out protection more objectively." Guo Huadong said.

　　For example, where is the best place for friends to enjoy public transport services conveniently and quickly? In terms of sustainable cities and communities, the Report points out that citizens in Macao, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Beijing have the most convenient access to public transport, and the proportion of public space in Beijing is the highest in the country. The average proportion of people in all provinces in China who can use public transport conveniently is 64.28%, among which the eastern region is generally higher than the central and western regions and the southern provinces are generally higher than the northern provinces. From the scale of prefecture-level cities, the proportion of people who can easily use public transportation in densely populated cities is generally higher than that in sparsely populated cities.

　　In terms of clean drinking water and sanitation facilities, the Report shows that the surface water quality in China improved slightly in 2017 compared with that in 2016, and the surface water quality in the western region was generally better than that in the eastern region, with the surface water quality in Xinjiang and Tibet being the best. After years of continuous treatment, the quality of surface water in China has been significantly improved, but some eastern provinces and cities still need to further improve their treatment level.

　　In this way, 12 research cases about China are presented in this issue of the Report. In addition, the project also carried out in-depth research on data and methods for the global urbanization process, glacier degradation in high Asia, and national water resources situation in Africa and Central Asia.

　　For example, the impact of global atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration on climate change should be assessed to strengthen education and publicity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning. "We can see that the annual increase of global atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration mainly comes from man-made emissions. The occurrence of extreme climate has also enhanced carbon dioxide emissions in some terrestrial ecological areas, leading to an increase in interannual incremental fluctuations. " In this regard, Guo Huadong suggested that while controlling man-made carbon dioxide emissions, we should also scientifically repair and manage sensitive terrestrial ecosystems to reduce the impact of extreme climate on ecosystems.

　　Guo Huadong told reporters that the SDGs assessment progress shown in the Report provides a solid scientific basis for supporting UN agencies to promote sustainable development-related cooperation in the future, and supporting countries related to the Belt and Road Initiative to build a more perfect sustainable development target assessment system.

　　March towards the goal of sustainable development

　　Practice has proved that earth big data, as a new scientific methodology, has great application value and can provide monitoring and evaluation services for sustainable development goals in China and the vast number of developing countries and regions.

　　Guo Huadong said that the sustainable development goals of the United Nations and China’s national development strategy are mutually supportive. This issue of the Report is a scientific and technological innovation platform for China to serve the sustainable development goals of the United Nations, a concrete contribution to the realization of the sustainable development goals by using big earth data, and a realistic case in which China implements a technology promotion mechanism to promote the realization of the sustainable development goals, including data methods, which can be popularized in other countries.

　　The "Earth Big Data Science Project" project takes a longer view. Guo Huadong bluntly said that the ultimate goal of the project is to build an international earth big data science center. These include: launching CASEarth small satellites to improve data acquisition capabilities; Build a basic platform for earth big data cloud services and improve data processing capabilities; Build a digital geoscience platform to improve decision support ability; Monitoring and evaluation of SDGs indicators in global, regional, national and typical regions will be realized around the Belt and Road Initiative and beautiful China.

　　"Special projects can constantly give full play to their own characteristics and advantages, take the technology promotion mechanism as the purpose, invest in high-quality and precise scientific and technological strength, and achieve innovation in many aspects such as data sources, methodologies, implementation cases and decision support for sustainable development goals, and provide more reliable data basis and new research theories and methods for major issues related to sustainable development goals." Guo Huadong said.

　　Promoting the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development has become the core task in the field of global development. "More and more countries, regions, organizations and enterprises are participating in it and working together to promote the UN’s sustainable development goals." Zhang Yaping, vice president of China Academy of Sciences, said that in the future, the special project of "Earth Big Data Science Project" will continue to carry out research on sustainable development goals, deepen cooperation inside and outside the institute, at home and abroad, strengthen the integration of relevant research results, and strive for more scientific and technological workers to join in and make greater contributions to the UN Agenda 2030. (Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Guo Jingyuan)

Hazelight Studios, a cooperative game studio highly praised by players, will celebrate its 10th anniversary in November this year. This studio, which has created excellent works of public praise such as Escape from Life and Together, recently announced through official social media that it is expected to share with players the new projects that they are carefully polishing later this year.

As the last masterpiece of Hazelight Studios, "Two in a Row" won the title of annual game in 2021, and its innovative cooperative gameplay, rich level design and warm and moving storyline won the love of players all over the world. By March of this year, this two-person adventure game celebrated its third anniversary. The official announced that the cumulative sales volume has exceeded 16 million copies, attracting more than 30 million players to this wonderful "two-person trip".

Although the detailed information about Hazelight Studios’ new work is still strictly confidential, Josef Fares, the founder of the studio, gave a positive preview of the next work when interviewed by Push Square in 2021. He said that the team will continue to adhere to the unique game design concept, and strive to create a new cooperative game experience beyond "Two in a Row", which undoubtedly makes players full of expectations for the new work.

To sum up, with the 10th anniversary celebration of Hazelight Studios approaching, players are full of expectations for their upcoming new works. This mysterious work created by the award-winning studio will undoubtedly become a major attraction in the game industry this year. Let’s look forward to how Hazelight Studios will subvert the boundaries of cooperative games again later this year and present another sincere interactive narrative masterpiece to players around the world.

In 2020, the sales of Double Eleven reached a new high, among which Tmall sales exceeded 490 billion yuan and JD.COM sales exceeded 270 billion yuan. At the same time, the rapid development of live broadcast e-commerce contributed a lot to the rapid growth of e-commerce sales during the Double Eleven period.

In recent years, the Double Eleven E-commerce Shopping Festival has become a consumption carnival season in China and even the world. In 2020, major e-commerce companies will make the past double 11 a dual-sale system, which will lengthen the whole activity cycle and turn the "shopping festival" into a "shopping season". More and more brands and consumers will participate in this shopping carnival. During double 11 in 2020, the sales record of e-commerce platforms will be broken again.

The turnover of "double 11" in the whole network exceeded 500 billion yuan.

According to the data released by the star map data, in 2020, the sales of the whole network in "double 11" was 332.8 billion yuan, and it was 192.1 billion yuan on November 1 -3, totaling 524.9 billion yuan during the Double Eleven period, up 28% year-on-year. During the "double 11" period (October 21-October 31, November 4-November 10,

Tmall has obvious home advantage.

As the founding platform of double 11 Shopping Festival, Taobao Tmall still maintains its home advantage. On the day of double 11 in 2020, Tmall contributed 59.1% of the sales, and during the period from November 1 to 3, 2020, Tmall contributed 56% of the sales.

Tmall’s "double 11 Global Carnival Season" sales exceeded 498.2 billion yuan.

In 2020, Tmall launched the global carnival season in double 11, and its sales reached a new high. According to the data released by Tmall, nearly 800 million consumers participated in Tmall’s "double 11 Global Carnival Season" (November 1-November 11), and the accumulated order amount exceeded 498.2 billion yuan, an increase of 103.2 billion yuan over the same period in 2019, a year-on-year increase of 26%, the highest growth rate in the past three years.

On the same day in double 11, from 0: 00 on November 1 to 0: 30 on November 11, the cumulative turnover of the global carnival season of Tmall double 11 in 2020 reached 372.3 billion yuan, and the peak order reached 583,000. By 24: 00, Tmall’s "double 11" real-time logistics orders also exceeded 2.321 billion orders, which is about equal to the sum of the national express delivery volume in 2010.

Note: The data of double 11 in 2011-2019 and November 1-November 11 in 2020.

JD.COM’s sinking market fully released sales growth rate of over 30%

In recent years, JD.COM has covered 92% of the counties and 83% of the township consumers through self-built logistics, fully releasing the consumption potential of the sinking market. During the "double 11" in 2020, there were 264 brands on the JD.COM platform in JD.COM, with the growth rate of over 10,000 brands reaching twice. During the "double 11" event, the cumulative sales in JD.COM reached 271.5 billion yuan, up 32.8% year-on-year.

The contribution of live e-commerce continues to expand.

Since 2019, live e-commerce has developed rapidly. During this "double 11" period, live e-commerce has achieved good results. According to the data released by Qunyi e-commerce, during the double 11 in 2020, in terms of Taobao, the pre-sale turnover of Viya Tmall live broadcast reached 8.35 billion yuan, and Li Jiaqi brought 5.79 billion yuan in pre-sale turnover; Aauto Quicker is represented by the Simba team. The sales of Simba Double 11 reached 8.8 billion yuan, 3.8 times that of 2019; Tik Tok also launched the Pet Powder Festival during its stay in double 11, with a single-day turnover of over 2 billion yuan, with a final cumulative turnover of 18.7 billion yuan.

In 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic greatly changed consumers’ shopping styles and consumption habits, and the penetration rate of online shopping continued to expand. Generally speaking, after the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020, China’s consumer market rebounded steadily, the e-commerce industry recovered strongly, and the industry boom continued to heat up, which became an important kinetic energy to stimulate China’s consumption and economic growth.

CCTV News:According to the requirements of the joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council, Yinchuan started a large-scale nucleic acid detection at 9: 00 on the 23rd. As of 19: 30 on the 25th, a total of 2,057,631 people were sampled in three districts under the jurisdiction of Yinchuan City, and 2,049,831 people were detected, accounting for 99.62%, all of which were negative.

Tourists stranded in Ningxia began to return yesterday.

After three special tourist trains originating from Ejina Banner in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region stayed in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region for many days, 1943 passengers on the special trains began to return on the 25th. On October 19th, these three special tourist trains originating from Ejina Banner in Inner Mongolia passed through Ningxia. Considering the high risk of epidemic spread, the passengers on the special trains were temporarily observed in Ningxia.

These passengers are mainly elderly tourists, the oldest of whom is 86 years old and the youngest is only 2 years old. In order to do a good job of security, Ningxia has set up special work classes, which are arranged in 13 hotels in Shizuishan, zhongwei and lingwu city. On the 25th, the stranded passengers completed five nucleic acid tests, all of which were negative, and 1943 passengers finally continued their return journey on the tourist train.

Phoenix Network Technology News (Author/Jia Nan) On November 17th, the Qualcomm Snapdragon Summit held in Hawaii entered the second day. Following the release of the second generation Snapdragon 8 mobile platform yesterday, today’s content will mainly focus on terminal platforms other than smart phones. For the augmented reality (AR) platform, Qualcomm launched the first generation AR2 platform in Snapdragon, and the next generation CPU core Oryon in Qualcomm.

As a part of Qualcomm’s augmented reality product, the first generation Snapdragon AR2 was manufactured by 4nm process, and adopted multi-chip distributed processing architecture and customized IP modules, including an AR processor, an AR coprocessor and a connection platform. On the basis that the space occupied by the main processor is reduced by 40% compared with the previous first-generation Snapdragon XR2 platform, the AR performance of the first-generation Snapdragon AR2 is improved by 2.5 times, while the power consumption is reduced by 50%, and the power consumption of AR glasses is allowed to be less than 1W.

At the same time, through this platform, AR devices can classify data: delay-sensitive content such as games and videos will be directly sent to head-mounted devices for processing, while other more complex data requirements will be handed over to compatible devices such as smartphones and PCs equipped with Opteron processors.

As an AR processor, the first generation Snapdragon AR2 supports up to nine concurrent cameras for user and environment understanding. At the same time, the perceptual performance of its hardware acceleration engine, AI accelerator and re-projection engine has also been improved. The AR coprocessor included in the platform can support eye tracking and iris authentication for visual focus rendering by aggregating camera and sensor data.

In terms of connectivity, the first generation of Snapdragon AR2 platform integrates the FastConnect 7800 connection system of Qualcomm and supports the connection of Wi-Fi 7. Officials say that it can reduce the time between AR glasses and mobile phones or host terminals to less than 2 milliseconds.

In addition to the first generation Snapdragon AR2 platform, Qualcomm also released the second generation Qualcomm S5 audio platform and the second generation Qualcomm S3 audio platform. Both of them support the Snapdragon Sound high unobstructed listening technology, and are optimized for the second generation Snapdragon 8 mobile platform, supporting dynamic spatial audio, lossless music streaming, 48ms low delay, LE Audio and the third generation Qualcomm adaptive active noise reduction technology.

In addition, Qualcomm also announced its next-generation CPU core in Snapdragon platform-ORYON, which is expected to be delivered in 2023.

In order to further improve residents’ health literacy and promote the healthy development of the whole society, yesterday morning, the Municipal Aiwei Office held a special publicity campaign for the 36th Patriotic Health Month.

At the event site, the Social Affairs Bureau of Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area organized medical staff in the jurisdiction to conduct on-site free clinics and distributed more than 1,000 health guidance manuals. At the same time, through children’s basketball exercises, cheerleading exercises, old-age health balls, children’s poetry readings and other popular ways to promote health concepts to the public and popularize health knowledge.

Patriotic health campaign is not only related to the health of the broad masses of people, but also an important symbol of a city’s civilization and social progress. Over the years, our city has always adhered to the people-centered development idea, constantly strengthened the construction of health infrastructure, improved the level of medical services, and strived to create a healthy, safe and livable living environment for the citizens.

In this Patriotic Health Month, our city will organize a series of colorful activities around the theme of "Healthy Town and Healthy Weight". I hope that through rich activities, the general public and friends will actively participate in the patriotic health month, starting from me, starting from now, and starting from the small things around us to jointly create a healthy, beautiful and livable urban environment.

　　According to the report of Jiangxi Health and Health Commission, from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on November 6, Jiangxi Province reported 1 newly confirmed local case (clinical classification is common), 4 newly asymptomatic infected persons and 1 newly discharged. From October 30th to November 6th at 24: 00, the province reported 10 locally confirmed cases, 22 asymptomatic infected cases, and 2 cases were cured and discharged. There are 8 confirmed cases and 22 asymptomatic infected cases, all of which are treated in isolation in designated hospitals.

　　By 24: 00 on November 6, 2021, the province had reported 940 locally confirmed cases, 931 discharged cases and 1 death case.

　　From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on November 6, 2021, there was no new report of confirmed cases imported from novel coronavirus in Jiangxi Province. As of 24: 00 on November 6, 2021, the province has reported a total of 7 cases of imported confirmed cases and related cases, 7 cases of discharged cases, and no confirmed cases imported from overseas.

　　Newly confirmed case: Yang Moumou, male, now living in Gexianshan Town, Qianshan County, is a close contact of Peng Mousheng, a confirmed case diagnosed on November 4. On November 6th, it was positive by nucleic acid test, and it was transferred to a designated hospital for isolation treatment. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examination, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and the clinical classification was common.

　　New asymptomatic infected person 1: Lin Moumou, male, now living in Gexianshan Town, Lead Mountain County, is a close contact of the confirmed case Lin Moumou diagnosed on October 30 and the asymptomatic infected person Lin Moumou diagnosed on November 3. On November 6th, it was positive by nucleic acid test, and it was transferred to a designated hospital for isolation treatment. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examination, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　New asymptomatic infected person 2: Peng Moumou, male, now living in Gexianshan Town, Lead Mountain County, is a close contact of the confirmed case Peng Mousheng diagnosed on November 4. On November 6th, it was positive by nucleic acid test, and it was transferred to a designated hospital for isolation treatment. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examination, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　New asymptomatic infected person 3: Liao Moumou, female, now living in Beimen Street, Xinzhou District, was found by screening for all the nucleic acid tests, and is being traced back to the source. On November 6th, it was positive by nucleic acid test, and it was transferred to a designated hospital for isolation treatment. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examination, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　New asymptomatic infected person 4: Chen Moumou, female, now living in Xuri Street, Guangxin District, is a close contact of the asymptomatic infected person Chen Moumou diagnosed on November 2. On November 6th, it was positive by nucleic acid test, and it was transferred to a designated hospital for isolation treatment. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examination, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　The above-mentioned newly confirmed cases, close contacts of asymptomatic infected persons and close contacts of close contacts have all taken control measures such as centralized isolation medical observation. At present, epidemiological investigation, laboratory testing and close contact tracking are being further carried out, and accurate control measures are taken for relevant areas.