Original Zhiyuan Xin Zhiyuan Xin

Zhiyuan Xin reports.

Editor: editorial department

[Introduction to Zhiyuan Xin] Grok of xAI opened its source as scheduled after seven days! Open the code behind Grok and let Musk slap his face at OpenAI. There are 8 MOEs with 314 billion parameters, and the weight structure is fully open. As soon as the project is launched, it has already snapped up 6k stars on GitHub.

When it comes to doing it, Grok of Musk xAI is really open source as scheduled!

Just now, xAI officially released the weight and architecture of the 314 billion parameter hybrid expert model Grok-1.

With a parameter of 314 billion, Grok-1 has become the largest open source LLM so far, four times that of Llama 2.

At present, xAI has not disclosed more information about Grok-1.

The information released by official website is as follows-

-The basic model is trained on a large amount of text data and has not been fine-tuned for any specific task.

The MoE of the-314B parameter has a weight of 25% that is active on a given token.

-In October, 2023, xAI started training from scratch using a custom training stack based on JAX and Rust.

Once online GitHub, Grok snapped up 6k stars and 586 Fork.

Project address: https://github.com/xai-org/grok-1.

Musk did not forget to ridicule OpenAI, "Tell us more about the" open "part of OpenAI …"

The new york Times commented that the original code behind the open source Gork is an upgrade of the future battle that the richest man in the world controls AI.

Will open source make technology safer or will it make it more abusive?

Musk, an "open source supporter", set an example and got involved in this heated debate in the AI community, and gave the answer with actions.

Xiao Zha also commented on Grok just now. "It didn’t really impress people. There are too many parameters of 314 billion. You need a bunch of H100, but I have already bought it."

A magnetic chain, the world’s first largest model open source.

This time, xAI open source Grok-1 is licensed by Apache-2.0, so users can freely use, modify and distribute the software.

The repository contains JAX sample code for loading and running the Grok-1 open source weight model.

Users need to download checkpoint, put the ckpt-0 directory in checkpoint, and then run the following code to test:

pip install -r requirements.txtpython run.py

This script will load the checkpoint and the samples in the model on the test input.

Because the model is large and the parameters reach 314B, a computer with enough GPU memory is needed to test the model with sample code.

Moreover, because the implementation efficiency of MoE layer in this repository is not high, this implementation is chosen to avoid the need to customize the kernel to verify the correctness of the model.

Through the Torrent client and the following magnetic link, you can download the weights.

magnet:? xt=urn:btih:5f96d43576e3d386c9ba65b883210a393b68210e&tr=https%3A%2F%2Facademictorrents.com%2Fannounce.php& tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.coppersurfer.tk%3A6969&tr=udp%3A%2F%2Ftracker.opentrackr.org%3A1337%2Fannounce

More details

Andrew Kean Gao, a Stanford researcher, browsed model.py and introduced more information about the architecture of Grok. There are no additional clauses for the 314 billion parameters.

8 mixed experts (2 active experts), 860B active parameters. It uses rotation embedding instead of fixed position embedding.

-tokenizer vocabulary: 131,072 (similar to GPT-4) is equivalent to 2 17.

-Embedded size: 6144(48*128)

-Transformer layer: 64 (each layer has a decoding layer: multi-head attention block and density block)

-Key size: 128

Multi-head attention module: there are 48 query headers and 8 key values.

Dense block (dense feedforward block):

-Width factor: 8

-The hidden layer size is 32768.

Each token selects 2 out of 8 experts.

The embedding size of the rotation position is 6144, which is meaningful, and it is the same as the input embedding size of the model.

-Context length: 8192 token

-Accuracy: bf16

Finally, attach a summary map.

Netizen: Open source battle is coming.

The AI community is already boiling!

The technical community points out that the highlight of Grok is the use of GeGLU and normalization method in the forward feedback layer, and the use of interesting sandwich norm technique.

Even OpenAI employees have expressed their strong interest in Grok.

Jim Fan, a senior scientist in NVIDIA, said, "The largest open source model in history was trained by a world-class team and released through the magnetic chain Apache 2.0.

314B parameter, mixed expert model (8 experts and 2 active). Even the active parameter scale (86B) exceeds the largest Llama model. I can’t wait to see the benchmark results and what kind of applications people can build with it. "

Sebastian Raschka, an AI researcher, said that Grok is more open-source than other open-source modular models that usually have restrictions on use. However, it is less open source than Pythia, Bloom and Olmo, which provide training code and reproducible data sets.

Boris Dayma, the founder of Craiyon, analyzed the code of Grok-1 in detail.

Netizen indigo said that in order to "understand the universe", it seems that the xAI team deliberately set the parameter as "pi 314B", which is the largest open source model at present. It is expected that Llama 3 will join Grok’s open source battle in June this year.

After Grok opened the source, a big wave of fine-tuning is coming.

The first generation Grok has surpassed Llama-2-70B.

In November, 2023, xAI launched its first generation of big language model, Grok, and formally joined the big model war.

At that time, Grok used Twitter as part of the "Premium+" subscription service, with a monthly fee of $16.

XAI said that Grok’s design was inspired by The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, which can answer almost all questions and help people pursue understanding and knowledge regardless of background or political stance.

Grok’s original version, Grok-0, had 33 billion parameters, and then xAI introduced Grok-1, which was improved several times to support the Grok chat robot on X.

According to the data released by xAI, in a series of benchmark tests such as GSM8K, HumanEval and MMLU, Grok-1 outperformed LLMA-2-70b and GPT-3.5, although it was far from GPT-4.

At that time, Grok was not only able to handle the user content generated in real time on the X platform, but also had a little sense of humor, which injected a little vitality into the simple AI.

While providing information about the latest hot events (whether political or sports), it can also be clever and even occasionally sarcastic.

Why did Musk choose open source?

After mocking OpenAI as "CloseAI" several times, Musk really chose to open his own big model.

Of course, there must be commercial considerations behind this.

As a market leader, OpenAI has no reason to open source the model code behind ChatGPT.

Now, by releasing Grok’s code, Musk firmly rooted himself in the latter camp. This decision may make his xAI surpass Meta and Mistral AI.

Llama’s open source has brought many benefits to Meta, and almost made Xiaozha climb out of the quagmire of the meta-universe.

Mistral AI, which is just a small start-up, is also famous for its open source strategy and is recognized by the industry as "OpenAI in Europe".

The open source version may encourage developers and potential customers to adopt their own models more quickly, which actually plays a marketing role.

The feedback and improvement from the developer community on the open source version of Grok may also help xAI to speed up the development of new versions, which can choose to open source or keep exclusive rights.

For example, like Mistral, it promises to continue to release open source versions while retaining the most advanced models for paying customers.

Musk has always been a supporter of open source technology. Even Tesla has opened the source code of some parts of the car, and his social media platform X has published some algorithms for content ranking.

"There is still work to be done, but this platform is by far the most transparent, truth-oriented and not a high threshold platform," Musk said today in response to comments on the open source X recommendation algorithm.

Although OpenAI is still far ahead in the AI field, the war between open source and closed source is far from over.

Should the AI model be open source? Some people think that this powerful technology must be protected from intruders, while others insist that the advantages of open source absolutely outweigh the disadvantages.

As a market leader, OpenAI has no reason to open source the model code behind ChatGPT.

Now, by releasing Grok’s code, Musk firmly rooted himself in the latter camp.

This decision may enable his xAI to finally surpass Meta and Mistral AI.

References:

https://x.ai/blog/grok-os

here's your DEEP DIVE into @grok's architecture!
I just went through the https://t.co/8Y5cjeImg6, for this 314B open source behemoth with *no strings attached*.

👇🧵 pic.twitter.com/CraHKGqILe

— andrew gao (@itsandrewgao) March 17, 2024

https://www.wired.com/story/elon-musk-no-choice-open-chatbot-grok/

Original title: "Musk faces OpenAI, the world’s largest Big Mac model Grok-1 is open source! 314 billion parameters, 8 MoE, GitHub madly took 6k stars "

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the first　　Purpose of award

Guiding and promoting intellectual property work plays an important role in supply-side structural reform, innovative country building and high-quality economic development; Encourage and commend patentees and inventors (designers) for their outstanding contributions to technological (design) innovation and economic and social development.

the second　　Award cycle

China National Intellectual Property Administration and the World Intellectual Property Organization jointly carry out the selection of the China Patent Prize, which is held once a year.

Article　　Award settings

China Patent Awards include China Patent Gold Award, China Patent Silver Award, China Patent Excellence Award, China Design Gold Award, China Design Silver Award and China Design Excellence Award.

China Patent Gold Award, China Patent Silver Award and China Patent Excellence Award were selected from invention patents and utility model patents, and there were no more than 30 China Patent Gold Awards and no more than 60 China Patent Silver Awards. China Design Gold Award, China Design Silver Award and China Design Excellence Award were selected from the design patents, with no more than 10 gold awards for China design and no more than 15 silver awards for China design. The winning proportion of China Patent Excellence Award and China Appearance Design Excellence Award does not exceed 30% of all kinds of qualified projects.

Article 4　　Review organization

The China Patent Award Evaluation Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Evaluation Committee) was established in China National Intellectual Property Administration, and China National Intellectual Property Administration, together with the World Intellectual Property Organization, carried out the evaluation, approval and award of the China Patent Award. The review committee has a review office, which is responsible for the daily organization and coordination.

Article 5　　Evaluation index and weight

(1) Invention patents and utility model patents

1. Patent quality (25%). Evaluation: novelty, creativity and practicality; Text quality.

2. Technological advancement (25%). Evaluation: originality and importance; Compared with the advantages and disadvantages of current similar technologies; Universality of patented technology.

3. Application and protection measures and results (35%). Evaluation: patent application and protection measures; Economic benefit and market share.

4. Social benefits and development prospects (15%). Evaluation: social benefits; Industry influence; Policy adaptability.

(2) Design patent

1. Patent quality (25%). Evaluation: innovation and industrial applicability; Text quality.

2. Expression of design points and ideas (25%). Evaluation: uniqueness of design points; Artistic and symbolic; Functionality

3. Application and protection measures and results (35%). Evaluation: patent application and protection measures; Economic benefit and market share.

4. Social benefits and development prospects (15%). Evaluation: social benefits; Development prospect.

Article 6　　Recommendation and evaluation procedures

(a) China Patent Award participating projects are recommended by local intellectual property offices, intellectual property management agencies of relevant departments and units in the State Council, national trade associations, academicians of China Academy of Sciences and China Academy of Engineering, etc. according to the requirements of the selection notice of the year.

(two) the evaluation office is responsible for the preliminary examination of the recommended projects, and organize the relevant preliminary evaluation work.

(three) the evaluation office according to the preliminary evaluation, put forward a list of pre winning projects, submitted to the evaluation committee.

(four) the review committee shall examine and approve the list of pre-winning projects, and determine the winning projects and their award levels.

(five) the evaluation office in the China National Intellectual Property Administration municipal government portal publicity selection results.

Article 7　　Objection handling

(a) China patent award selection work to accept social supervision, the public has objections to the publicity project, can be put forward to the evaluation office within the specified time.

(2) The review office receives the objection materials, sets up an objection handling team, analyzes the specific situation of the objection, forms the objection analysis materials and handling opinions and reports them to the review committee. After the review committee decides, it will notify the objection party and the project applicant and the recommending unit of the handling opinions.

(three) the relevant personnel involved in the objection handling shall keep the identity of the objector and the relevant objection information confidential.

Article 8　　Award

China National Intellectual Property Administration and the World Intellectual Property Organization, according to the publicity of the selection results, will award prizes to projects that have no objection or the objection is not established, jointly award medals and certificates to the inventors (designers) of the projects that won the gold medal, and award medals to the patentee; China National Intellectual Property Administration awarded certificates to the inventors (designers) who won the silver award and the excellence award, and medals to the patentee.

China National Intellectual Property Administration held a meeting with the World Intellectual Property Organization to jointly commend the inventors (designers) and patentees who won the prize.

China National Intellectual Property Administration announced the winning results through TV, Internet, newspapers and other media.

Article 9　　Withdraw the prize

For the award-winning project, if it is found that the submitted materials are untrue and there is evidence to prove that they do not meet the award-winning conditions, the evaluation office will put forward the opinion of revoking the award, and with the approval of the evaluation Committee, the award will be revoked and the medals and certificates will be recovered.

If the patent right of the winning project is completely invalid, the China Patent Award granted to the patent will be automatically revoked with the invalidation of the right.

Article 10　　These Measures shall be interpreted by the China Patent Award Evaluation Office.

Article 11　　These Measures shall be implemented as of the date of issuance. The Notice of China National Intellectual Property Administration Office on Printing and Distributing the Measures of China Patent Awards (Guo Zhi Ban Fa Guan Zi [2018] No.20) shall be abolished at the same time.

The "Little Book-turning Party" is a sub-column of the "Book-turning Party" in The Paper: reading the knowledge in books in a well-documented way.

In the hit drama Ode to Joy, almost all the protagonists use Apple phones, except Qiu Yingying, who seems to have a replacement Android phone. We don’t know whether Apple also paid the advertising fee for this play, but it’s not surprising if there are a group of people around you who are using Apple phones, and everyone may encounter one or two "fruit fans" who are obsessed with Apple products and act as "free salesmen".

Martin Lindstrom of marketing guru said in his "brand brainwashing" that "fruit powder" is actually similar to Christians.

His exact words are as follows:

As we all know, no brand can become a cult-like, almost religious worship brand like Apple (in fact, in an experiment I did for my last book, when I studied the brains of Apple fans with functional magnetic resonance imaging, I found that their brain activities are similar to those of Christians), and peer pressure is the core of many Apple strategies. One of the strategies is "early recruitment", in other words, it is to sell it to children aged 13-17. This marketing activity is so effective that about 46% of the children of this age now own an iPod, and the product that children talk about most among themselves is the iPod, and a questionnaire survey shows that 82% of all high school students with portable music players use the iPod.

Once these children entered the university, Apple began to openly "recruit", hired college students to become "Apple campus representatives" and turned the whole university bookstore into a mini-Apple store. One job advertisement said, "This is a great opportunity to be an Apple spokesperson and have some fun." The job description includes hosting workshops, organizing activities, and establishing good relations with students, faculty and students’ parents. The most important thing is, "You will cooperate with the Apple team to implement marketing projects on campus, including promoting sales and raising the awareness of Apple products … We need a leader who can inspire peers and cooperate with student organizations."

This copy is very clever: who doesn’t want to think of himself as a leader, a trendsetter and a person who can inspire his peers? I would like to add that if you often go to the movies, you may think that people all over the world use Apple products-this is a victory that combines product implantation and peer pressure. In 2009, almost half of Hollywood movies-about 46%-featured Apple or Apple products. Although it is generally believed that this behavior does not involve money transactions, there is no better way to expose advertisements and brands.

Well-documented:

Martin thinks that Apple has obviously taken advantage of people’s psychology: it succumbs to some potential "peer pressure", that is, people want what others want. And the more obvious the needs of others are, the more we want what they have. According to Martin, this is what advertisers and marketers have known for a long time.

Black Friday and "11.11" snapping up may also take advantage of this psychology:

This fear of’ if someone else takes it, we will miss it’ drives fanatics to queue up at 4 am, just to get the latest iPad2 or a pair of UGG wool boots with rare colors, and this is why a bargain hunter was trampled to death outside Wal-Mart on Long Island on a black Friday a few years ago. If you bid for goods on eBay, you are likely to fall victim to this trap unconsciously. If there is only one product (for example, there is only one penguin tea set in the world), then the fear that’ others may easily get a set of mugs with orange beaks’ will drive people to raise the bid price exponentially-and pay a price far beyond the value of the product.

Martin thinks that the bestseller list also takes advantage of "peer pressure":

To know how much strangers’ preferences and purchases affect our decisions, just look at the leaderboard phenomenon. Imagine you walk into a large chain bookstore as big as a football field. Faced with a large number of choices, it is still quite risky to spend $27.99 on a novel or memoir that you later find hard to read. But wait, what’s on the independent shelf on your right? This week’s "Best-selling List of The New York Times", including fiction and non-fiction, has more than 20 books in total. Subconsciously, you think, "If so many people buy this book, it must be a good book", and then you think, "If so many people are reading this book, won’t it be out of date if I don’t read it?" Now, you not only avoid the pain of going through four floors and not knowing how to start, but also get the recognition of your peers who buy books. This is not a happy coincidence in the publishing industry. In fact, although publishers want you to believe the contents of the list, the main reason why the best-selling list existed at first was not only to track sales, but also to make us think that these books were "pre-approved"—in other words, if we didn’t read the books that everyone else was reading, we would be ill-educated, unable to keep up with the trend, and would be excluded from the national language theory.

Well-documented:

More interestingly, Martin found that even if consumers are "used", they still think that their buying behavior is rational:

Of course, we don’t always realize that the perceived popularity of goods affects our preferences. Recently, I asked 10 female fans in louis vuitton in a focus group: "Why do you like this brand so much?" Everyone mentioned the quality of zippers, leather and brand immortality. I am doubtful about that. So we scanned the brains of these 10 women with functional magnetic resonance imaging. Every time we show them pictures of louis vuitton products, the "Brodmann area 10" in the brain will be lit up, which will be activated when people see something they think is "cool". These women rationalize their buying behavior and tell themselves that they like this brand because of its high quality, but their brains know that they actually make choices because they are’ cool’. Even the brain can’t stand the fact that we are excluded, which seems to indicate that whether it is "hot" songs, "that" gifts or "trendy" designer handbags, what we finally buy has nothing to do with what we want, but more of what we think we should.

But the most interesting thing is that Martin found that even marketers themselves will fall into this trap:

For example, the planner of every advertising company I know (in most European advertising companies, this position is to do consumer research) has a beautiful Moleskine leather notebook. This was not sent when they joined the company; It has become an unwritten rule that every planner of an advertising company must own one and use it. If you don’t, it means that you are isolated and not an insider.

Book shadow:

Special feature of 1905 film network　The 2024 National Film Work Conference was held in Beijing from April 18th to 19th. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the conference thoroughly studied and implemented the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on film work.

Hu Heping, Vice Minister in charge of daily work of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Responsible comrades in charge of film work in the Propaganda Department of the Party committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, responsible comrades in the film department, and representatives of state-owned and private film units and film professional colleges attended the meeting.

Management departments at all levels, front-line experts and scholars in the industry, industry associations and enterprises have jointly studied the latest ideas of the supreme leader’s cultural thoughts and industry management, and exchanged and shared the film work experience in 2024. In this programme, Professor Zhifina from China Academy of Art is invited to focus on the 2024 National Film Work Conference with us.

As a participant, Zhifina came to ""as soon as after the meeting and conveyed the spirit of the meeting to everyone. "This is not only a learning exchange meeting, but also a deployment summary meeting. Participants share their feelings about the development of the industry with rich emotions and express their opinions on promoting the development of the industry." Zhifina said.

The meeting pointed out that although China’s films have made good recovery achievements, there is still a certain gap with the development of high standards. Film workers should fully respect artists, doers, consumers and reformers, respect the laws of industry, market, management and communication, respect the reality of industry development, social development and international environment, be innovative in content and inclusive in extension, carry forward the main theme and spread positive energy with an open attitude.

The meeting focused on three key words: reform, consumption and creation, summed up the reasons and achievements of the film industry’s recovery since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and made clear and comprehensive arrangements for the future film work.

Reform is the first priority.

The current policy framework of the film industry was formulated in the era of lack of domestic film development. According to the data, in 2003, there were 1800 screens and 1024 cinemas in China, with a box office of 990 million. By the end of 2023, the number of cinemas in China will reach 14,000, with 86,310 screens and a box office of 54.915 billion yuan. In the past 20 years, the number of cinemas has increased by 14 times, the number of screens has increased by 47 times, the film output has increased by 10 times, and the number of people watching movies has increased by 37 times. Obviously, the policy aimed at the era of scarcity is no longer applicable to guide the current situation of excessive hardware development in the industry, and the policy reform of the film industry is imminent.

On how to reform the film market, Zhifina put forward the "three respects" principle of respecting the laws of art, market and management.

Respect the law of art

First of all, respect the laws of art. Film workers should re-understand the open connotation of the main theme and respect artists and creators.

Respect for industrial laws

Second, respect the laws of industry. In-depth reform of marketization and industrialization of the film industry. At the distribution level, more film resources can reach the audience by means of sub-line distribution, sub-regional distribution, focus distribution, classified distribution and sub-fare distribution. In terms of publicity, traditional film companies should learn to make use of the communication advantages of the Internet, so that publicity can be effectively converted into movie attendance and more audiences can enter the cinema.

Respect the management law

Third, respect management rules. The management department should change the thinking of political achievements, actively accumulate experience, speed up the administrative examination and approval, take the survey data of movie audiences as a guide, put the focus of the reform on promoting audience consumption, and avoid using the "three axes" policy of making movies, building bases and holding festivals.

It is urgent to promote consumption and expand domestic demand.

Another key point in the meeting is to increase the audience under 25. The data of three surveys of movie audiences in 2011, 2015 and 2021 show that the average age of movie audiences has increased significantly. Zhifina explained: "I participated in the three surveys of movie audiences and found that the movie audience did not flow on a large scale. From 2011 to 2021, it was still a group of audiences, so how to attract new young audiences into the cinema is an important issue."

In order to promote the consumption of the film and television industry and expand the internal demand of the film industry, we must first ensure the content quality, formulate a reasonable price strategy, let the audience buy cheaper movie tickets, attract new audiences to enter the market, and reduce the average age of the audience. Secondly, we should improve the publicity and marketing mechanism of the film industry, so that the audience can truly understand and fall in love with the film.

Creation is the foundation of film.

Film creation that responds to the needs of the audience is the foundation of filmmakers. At this stage, the movie audience’s demand for watching movies has expanded to absorb emotional value and emotional resonance. Zhifina thinks: "Movies should provide more power to warm people’s hearts. A good movie can affect people’s life." The current film creation should fully respond to the needs of the audience and strengthen the emotional connection with the audience.

Only by adhering to the development principle of "keeping integrity, innovating and accelerating reform", embracing new technologies, opening up new markets and enhancing the sense of responsibility and mission can China’s film market flourish and remain invincible in the long-term competition.

Trump’s "olive branch" was categorically rejected by Iran.

Just before Iran recently held a routine annual military exercise in advance in the Persian Gulf, Trump, who recently sent Iran a "capital tweet" implying the use of force, unexpectedly said that he was ready to meet with Iranian leaders at any time without preconditions: "I am willing to meet, especially when I may face problems such as war, death and famine. There is nothing wrong with meeting. " "If they (Iran) want to, I am ready to meet them at any time." "There is no precondition. If they want to meet, I will. " Trump’s bizarre "olive branch" was not only categorically rejected by Iranian conservatives and moderates, but also failed to change Iran’s Persian Gulf military exercises as scheduled, and was criticized by the media at home and abroad.

Since Trump announced his withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear deal on May 8 this year, the diplomatic game and public criticism between the United States and Iran have never stopped. At present, the international community, especially international public opinion, is doubly concerned about whether the game between the United States and Iraq is developing in the direction of opening peace talks or evolving in the direction of opening war? Opening peace talks is undoubtedly big news, and opening war is even bigger news. This is undoubtedly another unpredictable suspense that Trump has created for the world. In my opinion, in the short term, there is no possibility for the United States and Iraq to start negotiations, let alone war. The two sides are still in the stage of diplomatic game and public opinion attack and defense between pressure and anti-pressure, sanctions and anti-sanctions.

Trump’s diplomatic "soap opera" was embarrassed.

Trump’s casual attitude is not serious, and it is naturally difficult to cause serious treatment and response from Iran. Trump’s loose talk shows that the United States and Iraq can hold unconditional negotiations, which is a manifestation of his capricious and consistent style. Just a few hours before Trump’s speech, US Secretary of State Pompeo also said that the United States and Iran would never hold unconditional talks, and Pompeo was nicknamed "the mouse in the maze" by the media.

Although Trump’s diplomacy is unpredictable, it has also formed a certain "diplomatic routine" on many crisis issues: first, it issued extreme threats, then changed its position, held talks, and finally announced its victory. The most typical case is Trump’s North Korean diplomacy. However, the Iranian nuclear issue is not only fundamentally different from the DPRK nuclear issue, but also Iran’s complicated bureaucratic system, especially the dual structure of conservative and reform forces, and the constraints of religious leaders on the president are very different from North Korea’s power structure, and the geopolitical environment in which the two hot issues are located is also very different. What’s more, the US-DPRK summit was realized under the pressure and communication of Trump for eight months after he took office.

Therefore, Trump’s loose talk about holding US-Iran talks was also accused by the media as a "diplomatic soap opera", and Iran, which has been engaged in diplomacy on the Iranian nuclear issue for 15 years since 2003, naturally will not make a positive response at will. The prospect that it is difficult for the United States and Iran to hold negotiations in the short term is just as Gerald Blank, an expert at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in the United States, said: "Iran’s domestic political structure is much more complicated than that in the northern part of the peninsula, and it is not interested in diplomacy with the United States, especially after Trump asked the United States to withdraw from the multinational agreement known as the Joint Comprehensive Action Plan." "At present, if anyone in the Iranian government tries to contact Trump, they are severely criticized by others."

The reaction made by Iran also proves this point. Motahari, deputy speaker of the Iranian parliament, pointed out: "After Trump made an arrogant talk to Iran, negotiation is impossible. This is an insult. " Iranian Interior Minister Fazley said: "The United States cannot be trusted. How can people trust after the United States is arrogant and unilaterally withdraws from the nuclear agreement? " Arribi, director of the Iranian project of the World Crisis Group, commented that "no Iranian leader will meet with the US president who has repeatedly threatened Iran, attacked the Iranian leadership and violated the nuclear agreement at this time."

"Old hatreds and new foes" make the United States and Iraq not qualified for negotiations.

In essence, Trump’s idea that the United States and Iran can negotiate unconditionally is more of a diplomatic strategy, which not only alleviates the international community’s widespread criticism that the United States unilaterally withdrew from the Iranian nuclear deal, but also shifts the responsibility for regional tensions to Iran. At the same time, it is also a strategy to aggravate Iran’s domestic contradictions and disrupt Iran’s domestic political ecology. However, its arbitrariness and hypocrisy can be described as obvious, and Iran, which has rich diplomatic experience, will naturally not take it.

Of course, the deeper root of the difficulty in holding negotiations between the United States and Iran lies in the serious distrust accumulated by the confrontation between the United States and Iran in the past 40 years since the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979. The contradictions between the two sides spread throughout the social system, ideology and practical interests. From the beginning of the Islamic Revolution when the United States broke off diplomatic relations with Iran to the hostage crisis, from the 1980s when the United States supported Iraq to confront Iran in the Iran-Iraq war to the Clinton administration’s containment policy, to the Bush administration’s characterization of Iran as an "axis of evil" and its long-term sanctions against Iraq, and now the Trump administration brazenly withdrew from the hard-won the Iranian nuclear deal and exerted extreme pressure on Iran, it can be said that the old hatred between the United States and Iraq has not been solved, and new hatred has been added.

Therefore, negotiations between the United States and Iran are not realistic at all, just as Mehmetali Jaafari, commander-in-chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, said: "Iranians will not allow government officials to meet with the Great Satan." of course，Contact between the United States and Iran through a third party is not excluded. Some analysts pointed out that Oman’s foreign minister visited Tehran and Washington one after another last month, which is likely to play an information communication role between the United States and Iran.After Rouhani came to power in 2013, it was Oman that brokered the bridge between Iran and the United States, which finally led to the resumption of US-Iran contacts and Iranian nuclear talks. According to reports, Trump had sent the message of holding bilateral talks to Iran eight times before. However, the United States kept pressing and shouting about the talks. In addition, the Iranian nuclear deal involved China, the European Union and Russia, which made Iran not easily hold bilateral talks with the United States, and even more afraid of falling into the diplomatic trap set by Trump.

Judging from the future trend, the possibility that the United States and Iran will return to negotiations will not be ruled out even if the United States exerts certain pressure on Iran and forces Iran to compromise in some areas of the 12 conditions put forward by the United States (such as Syria and other issues), but this will not happen overnight, and it is difficult for Iran to abandon other parties in the Iranian nuclear deal and negotiate with the United States alone.

The weight of war: the United States and Iraq can’t bear it.

From the perspective of the United States, although Trump has changed the Middle East policy during the Obama era since he took office, he has continued to exert his strength on the three hot issues of Syria, Palestine and Israel, but its essence is still to maximize the benefits with the minimum investment, and its core is to consolidate the alliance with Saudi Arabia and Israel and profit from it by shaping Iran into a regional core threat. However, Trump, who gives priority to the interests of the United States, revives the domestic economy and ensures the victory of the mid-term congressional elections, has no systematic plan to go to war with Iran rashly. This may be one of the specific reasons why Trump recently said that the United States and Iran can negotiate unconditionally. Its purpose is to cool down the situation in the Gulf region, which is becoming more tense in the context of Iran’s recent military exercises.

In essence, the United States should be well aware of the disastrous consequences of going to war with Iran. If it chooses a "preemptive" war to completely overthrow the Iranian regime, it will trigger regional turmoil and even a full-scale war, and will impact the international energy market and the whole world economy. If limited military strikes involving Israeli, Saudi and other allies are chosen, the United States will not be able to change the Iranian regime in a short period of time, and Iran will definitely choose to threaten to block the US military bases in the Strait of Hormuz and intensify the conflicts in Syria, Yemen and other regions in an all-round way, and the forces fostered by Iran in the Middle East will continue to create troubles. Iranian President Rouhani warned that the war between the United States and Iran would be "the mother of all wars", and this is the profound meaning. The strategic depth of Iran and the Persian nationality’s resistance to power will also be feared by the United States, and the lessons of the United States in Iraq and Afghanistan are just around the corner. Therefore, if Trump is still rational, it is unlikely that the United States will choose to launch a war against Iran.

Iran is facing more serious challenges. The contradiction between Iran’s conservatives and reformists has intensified after the United States restarted sanctions, and the people’s livelihood crisis aggravated by a large number of foreign capital fleeing, currency depreciation and soaring prices has made Rouhani face the phenomenon of "second term curse" of the president in Iranian politics (that is, both reformist and conservative presidents will hit a wall in their second term and end up in a bleak way, and hostile factions will come to power in the next presidential election) more serious, while the United States has become Rouhani’s "second term curse". At present, coping with economic difficulties internally and alleviating the economic crisis; Saving the Iranian nuclear deal from the outside world and easing the pressure of U.S. sanctions are the top priority of the Rouhani administration, which makes it not take the initiative to choose war at all. At present, although Iran has held a very high-profile military exercise, Iran will not easily take actions such as blocking the the Strait of Hormuz to aggravate tensions without a comprehensive or limited military strike by the United States.

Based on the above factors, in a certain period of time in the future, the United States and Iran will continue to struggle mainly in the fields of diplomacy, economy and public opinion, supplemented by mutual deterrence in the military field, and even the friction between the two sides in a third-party battlefield such as Syria will not be ruled out, but it is unlikely that the two sides will engage in direct local wars and total wars.

Of course, the United States will hope that Iran’s economic collapse and even regime collapse will be caused by extreme pressure, and Iran’s political and economic difficulties will naturally continue to intensify. However, Iran’s political toughness is much higher than that of Arab countries where regime changes have taken place before. The political system of the Islamic Republic, which combines religious centralization with democratic elections, a relatively complete bureaucratic system, the mutual restriction between the two forces of reform and conservatism, the absolute loyalty of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and the regime’s ability to resist pressure for a long time under war and sanctions, are all factors that enable the Iranian regime to maintain its resilience.

Therefore, before the end of the mid-term elections in the United States this year and the deadline set by the United States for the termination of trade relations with Iran (November 4), the relationship between the United States and Iran will remain in a stalemate, and its future development remains to be observed and evaluated.

(The author is the director and professor of the Middle East Institute of Shanghai International Studies University)

In the process of house decoration, the treatment of blank wall is a key link, which directly affects the quality and effect of subsequent decoration. The following will introduce in detail the proper treatment method of blank wall and the aspects that need to be paid attention to in the treatment process.

First of all, a comprehensive inspection of the blank wall is the first step. It is necessary to carefully check whether there are cracks, hollowing and other problems on the wall. You can tap the wall with a small hammer and judge whether there is empty drum by sound. If cracks are found, small cracks can be treated with special crack repairing agent; For larger cracks, it is necessary to cut the cracks first and then fill them with cement mortar. If there is an empty drum, the empty drum part should be eradicated and repaired with cement mortar again.

Followed by the treatment of the wall base. This includes cleaning the dust, oil and other impurities on the wall. You can use brooms, vacuum cleaners and other tools to clean up and ensure that the walls are clean and tidy. After that, choose the appropriate treatment method according to the flatness of the wall. If the flatness of the wall is poor and the error exceeds 5mm, it is recommended to use gypsum to level the wall first. Gypsum has the advantages of fast solidification and strong adhesion, which can effectively improve the flatness of the wall. If the wall flatness is good and the error is within 5mm, you can directly blow putty.

Scraping putty is an important step in the treatment of blank wall. Generally, it is necessary to scrape the putty for 2-3 times, and the interval between each time is 1-2 days, so that the putty can be fully dried. Pay attention to the technique when scraping putty, try to keep it even and flat, and avoid sagging and bumps. After scraping the putty for the last time, use sandpaper to polish the wall to make it smoother and more delicate. Pay even attention when polishing to avoid polishing marks.

After completing the above steps, you can decorate the wall. Common wall decoration materials include latex paint and wallpaper. If you choose latex paint, you should first paint the wall with primer before painting. The primer can enhance the adhesion between the wall and the top coat, and at the same time, it can also play a role in moisture prevention and mildew prevention. Topcoat generally needs to be painted for 2-3 times, and a certain time should be separated between each time. If you choose wallpaper, you should first paint a layer of basement membrane on the wall to prevent the wallpaper from being damp and moldy.

In the process of dealing with the blank wall, we also need to pay attention to the following aspects. The temperature and humidity of the construction environment have great influence on the wall treatment effect. Generally speaking, the construction temperature should be between 5℃ and 35℃, and the relative humidity should be below 85%. If the ambient temperature is too low or the humidity is too high, it will affect the drying speed of putty and latex paint, leading to problems such as cracking and peeling on the wall. In addition, pay attention to safety during construction and wear protective equipment, such as masks and gloves. When using electric tools, we should operate in strict accordance with the operating rules to avoid safety accidents.

The following table compares the advantages and disadvantages of different wall treatment materials:

In a word, it is necessary to properly handle the blank wall according to the correct steps, and at the same time pay attention to the construction environment and safety issues, so as to create a beautiful and durable wall.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

"After the launch of’ Guizhou Health Code’, it not only reduced the work pressure of front-line duty personnel, but also made us more aware of the health status of every resident." Li Yong, deputy general manager of Guiyang Huaguoyuan Community Property, said. Since the outbreak of Xinguan pneumonia, the Huaguoyuan community with 450,000 residents has vigorously carried out joint prevention and control, and set up 43 epidemic prevention stations at various entrances. With the continuous improvement of the epidemic situation in Guizhou, enterprises have gradually resumed their work and production, and the flow of people entering and leaving the community has been increasing. In addition to disinfection of bacteria, dining guidance and material support, scanning the "Guizhou Health Code" has become an essential link.

In fact, it’s not just the flower orchard community. In recent days, "code scanning" has become everyone’s "routine action" in both rural and urban areas. At the critical moment when the situation of epidemic prevention and control in Guizhou continues to improve and the order of production and life is accelerated, in order to improve the scientificity, accuracy and pertinence of epidemic prevention and control, Guizhou began to use the "Guizhou Health Code" in various basic units of social prevention and control, public places and public transport in the province on February 22, so as to quickly identify key personnel at the first time, control them in time after entering Guizhou, effectively cut off the transmission channels, and ensure the people in the province to resume work and study safely and orderly.

Accurate data prevention and control "one person, one yard" efficient management

"I thought I was driving a private car and didn’t need to be isolated at home. I didn’t expect to be discovered by the health code as soon as I went out." On February 29, Lin, who lives in Guanshanhu District of Guiyang City, showed "orange" on his health card when he entered the supermarket to scan the code. After verification, Lin took a private car from Henan to Guiyang a week ago, but went out without permission without observing at home for 14 days. After scanning the code, he was recognized by the system and was immediately advised to return home for isolation.

Coincidentally. At the intersection of Zunyi East Station Expressway, Wang’s private car was also stopped by the staff at the epidemic prevention site. By scanning the Guizhou health code, Wang’s health card shows red. Later, it was learned that Wang returned to Guizhou by car from Hubei on the same day. According to the prevention and control measures of Zunyi City, Wang was arranged to go to the Party School of Xinpu New District in Zunyi for 14 days of centralized isolation observation.

"The’ Guizhou Health Code’ personal health card is a dynamic health card, which will collect data in real time according to everyone’s travel trajectory, so as to help relevant government departments grasp the epidemic information in time and respond quickly to special situations, thus achieving accurate prevention and control." Li Gang, deputy director of Guizhou Big Data Development Administration, said.

Citizens enter the community to consciously scan the code. Sun Yuantao photo

As the first national big data comprehensive experimental zone in China, in recent years, Guizhou has vigorously promoted the deep integration of big data and the real economy, promoted the transformation and upgrading of a large number of enterprises in the direction of digitalization, networking and intelligence, and realized the innovation of production methods and business models, which has effectively promoted the high-quality development of Guizhou’s economy. These achievements were also fully demonstrated during the epidemic prevention and control period. Among them, "Guizhou Health Code" is a typical application of big data in the "epidemic" in Guizhou.

According to reports, the Guizhou Health Code is jointly developed by the Social Prevention and Control Group of the Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control of Guizhou Province, organized by the Provincial Big Data Bureau, the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, the Provincial Public Security Department and Guizhou Big Data (Group) Company in Yunshang, using big data technology to comprehensively collect and identify personal information of citizens, and automatically generate exclusive health pass documents that meet the needs of travel and return to work during personal epidemics.

The voucher system brings together the most complete and authoritative database of epidemic prevention key population in the province, such as confirmed personnel, suspected personnel, secret observation personnel, nucleic acid detection personnel, people returning from Hubei, and home observers. According to the five control measures of "hospital isolation, centralized isolation, home isolation, self-observation, and normal traffic", it is corresponding with five colors of "purple, red, orange, yellow and green", and different personnel will scan the code.

"Guizhou health code is implemented with one person, one code, consistent person and card, dynamic update and universal in the whole province, so as to realize the identification of’ code’ and prevent data from’ epidemic’." Li Gang said. At present, "Guizhou Health Code" has become an important tool for the government and enterprises to grasp the health status of returned workers. All industrial parks, office buildings and project site entrances in the province are equipped with "Guizhou Health Code", and personal health cards show "yellow" and "green" personnel, and they can log in to the province with bright codes at one time. After their body temperature is normal and protective measures are implemented as required, they can not only enter and leave key areas such as communities, shopping malls, parks and public service institutions normally.

Inter-provincial "bright code" mutual recognition helps enterprises to resume work and production

The generation of a QR code seems simple, but it is closely related to the development of enterprises and the return to work of migrant workers. According to statistics, with the rapid and orderly progress of the resumption of work and production in various places, more than 200,000 people enter Guizhou by means of transportation such as civil aviation, highways, trains and high-speed rail every day, and the relevant migrant workers in Guizhou are also continuously exported to all parts of the province, and the pressure on the prevention and control of the epidemic is further increased.

"After the resumption of work, Zunyi high-speed railway station gradually resumed operations. Now the average flow of people is 6,000-7,000 people per day, which greatly increases the work pressure of our health inspection and temperature measurement at the station." Su Jixun, instructor of the etiquette police station of Xinpu Branch of Zunyi City Public Security Bureau, said. However, this situation was effectively alleviated after February 29. Su Jixun told reporters that after the "Guizhou Health Code" was officially promoted in Zunyi, health cards with five colors enabled the staff to quickly distinguish the health status of passengers and achieve rapid passage in 2 seconds. At the same time, the staff also advised more than 10 passengers whose scan code results were not green or yellow, and cooperated with relevant departments to carry out epidemic prevention and control work.

A crowd is scanning the "Guizhou Health Code" on their mobile phones and entering the government affairs service hall of Nanming District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. Zhao Songshe

The launch of "Guizhou Health Code" has further smoothed the flow of people in the province, and the resumption of work and production in the province is in full swing. In order to enable migrant workers to return to work smoothly and quickly, Guizhou has also actively established a mutual recognition mechanism for health information with provinces and cities where migrant workers mainly flow out, such as Zhejiang, Guangdong and Chongqing, so as to open up the data of key personnel among provinces and realize cross-recognition of key personnel data, which is convenient for migrant workers to return to work.

At present, Guizhou Province has signed a memorandum of cooperation with Chongqing Municipality, and through data sharing and technology docking, mutual recognition of "Yukang Code" and "Guizhou Health Code" and "Bright Code" has been realized, so that people are not gathered and work is not delayed.

"Inter-provincial mutual recognition and interoperability of health codes has broken this dilemma, lifted some obstacles in the resumption of work and production, and improved the efficiency of returning to work." Song Jie, the person in charge of Hongfujin Precision Electronics Guiyang Co., Ltd., located in Guiyang Comprehensive Insurance Zone, said that one "code" is universal, which not only reduces the time required for filling out forms everywhere, but also accelerates the efficiency of verification and passage, and also effectively reduces contact and avoids cross-infection. Up to now, 9,500 people have returned to work by using health codes to manage employees, of which more than 400 returned workers from other provinces have successfully returned to work through isolation+nucleic acid detection+code scanning.

Strengthen technical control to ensure information accuracy and privacy.

"I slept at home and found that my green card became Huang Ka." Recently, Ms. Wang in Huaxi District of Guiyang City is a little confused. Because she hasn’t been to other places recently, and she hasn’t been exposed to cases, but the health card that was green the day before turned yellow overnight, which made her very depressed.

Fortunately, according to the Interim Measures for the Promotion and Use of Health Codes in Guizhou Province issued by the General Office of Guizhou Province, yellow health code personnel can pass normally in public places under the condition of normal temperature measurement and self-protection, because their travel has not been affected. However, the "yellow label" on the health card still brings some inconvenience to your life.

In order to regain "healthy green", Ms. Wang called the "Guizhou Health Code" service hotline 9610096. At the prompt of the customer service staff, she quickly got in touch with the epidemic prevention personnel in her community, and finally helped Ms. Wang to modify the information through the investigation and confirmation of the community epidemic prevention personnel.

"If an individual disagrees with the personal exclusive health information automatically judged by big data, he can apply for manual review by telephone." Peng Jing, director of Guizhou Tongfu Call Center, said that in order to ensure the accurate operation of "Guizhou Health Code", Guizhou Province opened the hotline of Guizhou Health Code 9610096 in time, and the call center insisted on 24-hour uninterrupted operation, and arranged nine full-time staff to answer, handle and give feedback to the relevant questions reflected by the citizens. "The problems reflected by the citizens are generally solved online in time. If they can’t be solved, the operator will record them and report them to the relevant departments in time." Peng Jing said.

A crowd is scanning the "Guizhou Health Code". Zhao Songshe

In order to effectively handle the opinions and suggestions of the masses, guizhou public security, Provincial Health and Health Commission, Provincial Big Data Bureau, Yunshang Guizhou Group Company and other units have set up technical support teams. After receiving the citizens’ inquiries and complaints, the call center will transfer each collected opinion to the corresponding departments according to the principle of "who confirms, who provides, who updates and who verifies" for the data questions and inquiries that need to be verified, so as to ensure that all questions are settled and answered within 12 hours. In response to the problems and suggestions collected by the hotline, the Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Big Data organized a technical research team to study overnight and solve them in time.

"In order to ensure the safe and stable operation of the system, Guizhou Big Data Group has deployed nearly 400 cloud servers, 50 cloud databases, 50TB of storage, exclusive bandwidth and a series of cloud security services." The relevant person in charge of Guizhou Big Data Group in Yunshang said that in order to ensure the smoothness and stability of the system and the information security of the masses, Guizhou Big Data Group in Yunshang not only upgraded the system, but also strengthened product safety prevention and monitoring, and conducted many safety inspections on the "Guizhou Health Code" system and its safety management and control mechanism. At present, no system information leakage has been found.

In the next step, Guizhou Big Data Group in Yunshang will continue to improve and optimize the system functions, ensure the stable operation of the system, and implement the instructions of Guizhou Province on "insisting on managing points, controlling lines and smoothing the surface, and doing a good job in prevention and control of key populations and key parts" with practical actions, and fully guarantee the safe and orderly resumption of work, production and schooling during the epidemic in Guizhou. (Reporter Sun Yuantao)

　　"get the braille wedding vows.

　　Feel familiar and warm! "

　　March 12

　　First use by visually impaired people in China

　　Complete the marriage registration with barrier-free format file.

　　This "tangible" wedding vows

　　Be praised by netizens

　　↓↓↓

　　Ms. Zhang is a visually impaired person.

　　Mr. Wang has a visual disability of Grade II.

　　March 12

　　They walked into Xicheng District of Beijing.

　　Civil affairs bureau marriage registration service center

　　The whole process was barrier-free, and the marriage registration procedure was completed.

　　Ms. Zhang and Mr. Wang

　　You can only touch Braille or read large characters.

　　Xicheng District Civil Affairs Bureau of Beijing Municipality

　　Marriage registration service center

　　After learning about the eyesight of the two newcomers,

　　Take the initiative to set up a green channel for the two newcomers.

　　And provide braille version, big character version.

　　Notice of marriage registration, marriage vows

　　This is Xicheng District, Beijing

　　Civil affairs bureau marriage registration service center

　　For the first time, Braille version and large character version were provided for the visually impaired.

　　Barrier-free format marriage registration standard document

　　alsoFor the first time in ChinaFor the visually impaired

　　Accessible format version available

　　Notice of marriage registration, marriage vows

　　Law on Barrier-free Environment Construction

　　It shall come into force as of September 1, 2023.

　　As China’s first barrier-free environment construction

　　Specialized laws formulated

　　The law clearly stipulates that

　　National basic public services use the national common Braille.

　　To ensure a barrier-free format

　　Notice of marriage registration, marriage vows

　　Norm and authority

　　Xicheng District Civil Affairs Bureau of Beijing Municipality

　　Marriage registration service center

　　Special invitation to China Braille Publishing House

　　Making Braille Edition and Big Character Edition

　　Notice of marriage registration, marriage vows

　　Many netizens for this

　　"Touchable" wedding vows like

　　Bless the couple!

　　For this love, temperature.

　　Warm heart measures like it!

　　Transferred from CCTV news

　　According to the work arrangement of the provincial government, the progress of key people’s livelihood in the first three quarters of this year is hereby notified as follows:

　　First, on the development of women’s "two cancers" screening, prenatal screening and neonatal disease screening.(1) free "two cancers" screening. By September 22nd, the province had completed 1,194,400 cervical cancer screenings and 1,233,500 breast cancer screenings, accounting for 85.31% and 88.11% of the annual target tasks respectively. (2) free "two" screening. By September 22nd, the province had completed 441,900 cases of free prenatal ultrasound screening and 445,000 cases of serological prenatal screening respectively, and the coverage rate of the target population of prenatal screening reached 74.13% and 74.65%, which were 19.13 and 19.65 percentage points higher than the annual target tasks respectively. 588,300 cases of neonatal "two diseases" screening and 589,200 cases of hearing screening were completed, with screening rates of 98.69% and 98.85% respectively, which were 8.69 and 8.85 percentage points higher than the annual target tasks.

　　Second, on the implementation of rehabilitation assistance for disabled children.By the end of September, 28,224 disabled children had received rehabilitation assistance services, and the annual target tasks had been completed ahead of schedule.

　　Third, on promoting the transformation and upgrading of old urban communities.By the end of September, 436,700 old residential areas had been renovated in the province, accounting for 87.34% of the annual target.

　　Fourth, on improving rural travel conditions.By the end of September, 8149 natural villages in the province had been paved with hardened roads, and 91% of the annual target tasks had been completed.

　　V. Promoting the upgrading of rural power grids.By the end of September, 2,456 distribution stations had been upgraded, accounting for 49.12% of the annual target tasks; 4,167 kilometers of 10 kV and below lines were built or rebuilt, accounting for 83.34% of the annual target task.

　　VI. Strengthening the maintenance and renovation of manhole facilities in urban public areas.By the end of September, the general survey of manhole facilities in public areas in the province has been completed, and the number of manhole facilities maintenance and renovation has reached 110.13% of the annual target tasks, among which 8 cities including Luoyang, Pingdingshan, Shangqiu and Hebi have completed the annual target tasks ahead of schedule.

　　Seven, about expanding the coverage of 5G networks.By the end of September, there were 21,471 new 5G base stations in the province, and the total number of 5G base stations reached 66,881, which has achieved 5G network coverage in urban areas above county level and 2,053 townships (streets) in the province.

　　Eight, about improving the ability of mobile government services.By the end of September, the "Yu Affairs Office" had accumulated 3,788 online services, covering high-frequency livelihood areas such as housing construction, human society, public security, civil affairs and health care; "Yu Affairs Office" has registered 56.41 million users, with a provincial penetration rate of 50.1%; A total of 2,611 online services were provided by the "Yu Affairs Office" sub-offices.

　　Nine, about speeding up the shortcomings of rural education.(1) Special post teacher recruitment. By the end of September, the province had recruited 17,351 new special post teachers, all of whom will be assigned to teach in rural schools at or below the township level, and the annual target and tasks have been completed ahead of schedule. (2) By the end of August, 7,000 sets of rural teachers’ revolving dormitories in the province had all started construction, with the operating rate of 100%, among which 3,364 sets of rural teachers’ revolving dormitories had been built.

　　Ten, about expanding the village (neighborhood) legal advisory services.By the end of September, the proportion of professional lawyers in the province serving as village (residential) legal advisers increased by 3.2 percentage points over the second quarter, reaching 87%.

1905 movie network news Xianyang Zhou, the director and producer who is known as the "golden partner", and Chi-long To, the famous producer and screenwriter, shot hand in hand, starring Han Geng, Andrew, No.1 Zhang Huiwen and Guo Xiaodong, especially starring Carina Lau, and the detective comedy starring Feng Jiayi, Luo Jiaying, Yu Yang, Wang Zixuan and Cai Wenjing released a special production of "Building a Golden City" today.

Prague shooting is beautiful and romantic, and the legendary antique classic car is photographed in kind, refreshing the luxury and retro new height of Chinese movies; The gold medal production team has exquisite details, strives for perfection, breaks through the limitations of the traditional era, creates a mysterious and detached overhead world, and brings a new fantasy visual experience to the audience. The film will be released nationwide on January 18, 2019.

Exotic customs create "detective time and space" retro luxury car drives fantasy visual effects

The story background of the movie Detective Hawthorne is set in the rich and secretive border city — — Huang Jincheng, taking a bizarre murder case as the breakthrough point, shows the legendary detective Hawthorne’s experience in solving crimes. In order to make the story more innovative and fantastic, the production team set aside the background of the times and interpreted the classic detective story with a fashionable and energetic style and a young perspective. Accompanied by dynamic music, Prague’s magnificent European castles, endless forests, clear blue lakes and steam trains whizzing by blur the geographical boundaries; The combination of colorful lighting and scene switching creates a sense of the future with staggered time, which makes people enter a "detective time and space" that belongs to this film as if they were immersed in it.

Hawthorne, the great detective, breaks the traditional pattern, which is not only reflected in the creation of the big scene, but also displayed through the detailed scenery. All interiors strive for perfection, from the train to a screw, which are genuine, and make full use of color matching, photography angle, lens language and other ways to bring a strong sense of shock.

In the newly released stills, a large number of antique classic cars are displayed: Bentley S2, the originator of flying, Mercedes-Benz 770, Baroque Angel BMW502, all of which are legendary models with priceless vintage texture. Such a refined production standard makes the film blockbuster temperament come to life, and the mysterious and elegant Prague, cool and gorgeous production collide with exciting detective stories, which brings subversive fantasy impact.

East-west integration interpretation of retro aesthetics gold medal production team escort

In the special edition of "Building Huang Jincheng", the color matching of modern fashion style and bold trend runs through, making each character’s modeling unique and outstanding. The fusion of eastern and western aesthetics and the ingenious use of fashion elements bring unique designs, which help to shape different characters: paranoid and exquisite "Hawthorne" Han Geng, funny and informal "Bao Lang" Andrew, sexy "Bai Mudan" Zhang Huiwen and noble "Mrs." Carina Lau. The visual effect produced by the collocation of ancient costumes and color collision expands the tension of role expression.

The realization of the overhead and fantasy style of Detective Hawthorne is not only supported by Lionsgate Pictures of the United States, but also supported by the Hollywood special effects team, and it depends on the escort of the gold medal production team. Director Xianyang Zhou won the "Best New Director" in the 2013 Hong Kong Academy Awards; Screenwriter Chi-long To’s unique narrative technique has been recognized by the industry, and the film has won many box office achievements; Editing Zhang Jiahui won the "Best Editing Award" at famous film festivals at home and abroad for six times; The artistic style is controlled by Huang Bingyao, the winner of the 40th Taiwan Golden Horse Award "Best production designer". Photography is led by Wu Qiming, who was nominated for the "Best Photography" in the Hong Kong Academy Awards for three times; The music was tailored by Yusuke Hatano, winner of the Hong Kong Academy Awards "Best Original Film Music". How such an all-round heavyweight lineup of Starlight Glimmer will present this mystery story with both mysterious texture and romantic atmosphere makes people daydream and look forward to it.

The film "Detective Hawthorne" will land in the national cinema on January 18, 2019, and a bizarre story that spans time and space will soon be unveiled.