Original Bajiuling Wu Xiaobo Channel

It may be difficult for pharmaceutical companies to embark on the road of OEM, but it is not a long-term solution after all.

Text/Ba Jiuling (WeChat WeChat official account: Wu Xiaobo Channel)

01

These things you bought online are probably branded products.

Have you bought scar cream, hair tonic, warm palace stickers, diet pills and other health care products online? If these products come from well-known pharmaceutical companies such as Renhe, Tongrentang and Xiuzheng, will you have more trust, even if its price is higher than similar products, will you pay for them?

But in fact, the products you bought are probably not from the pharmaceutical companies’ own factories, but are OEM products.

For example, Tmall’s "Medicine Capital Renhe Flagship Store" has a monthly sales of 10,000+and more than 7,000 comments. According to the product details page, this product is from Renhe Pharmaceutical, but it does not appear in the product list of Renhe Pharmaceutical official website.

According to the approval number of this product "G20180064", minibus found the registration information of this product in official website of the Food and Drug Administration, which showed that the manufacturer was "Guangzhou Aifuyi Biotechnology Co., Ltd.", and the last remark information also stated that its actual manufacturer was: Guangzhou Tengyu Cosmetics Co., Ltd.

Enterprise investigation shows that Guangzhou Aifuyi and Guangzhou Tengyu have no equity relationship with Renhe Pharmaceutical. This is a typical OEM product.

On the platform of investor interaction, many investors have raised a similar topic to Renhe Pharmaceutical, such as "What is the relationship between anti-alopecia lotion and Renhe Pharmaceutical", and they are concerned about the actual relationship between such branded products and Renhe Pharmaceutical.

02

The OEM model has spread to the medical field.

Today, the OEM model has been very popular in all walks of life. The most typical is the Antarctic people. Open a shopping platform, there will be many shops related to Antarctic people, and the products are countless, from shoes and clothing to bedding, from electric irons to gas stoves.

Antarctic people were originally a company that started from making underwear. Since 2008, Antarctic people have closed all the production lines of their own factories, and since then they have changed from "selling products" to "brand authorization", earning a lot of money. In 2019, Antarctic people earned 1.3 billion yuan through brand authorization. In 2020, the gross profit margin of Antarctic OEM service will reach 93.26%.

In recent years, the OEM model has spread to the medical and health care industries. Renhe, Tongrentang, Xiuzheng, Sunflower and many other well-known pharmaceutical companies increase their income through brand authorization.

Taking Renhe Pharmaceutical as an example, according to its 2020 annual report, the company achieved a total operating income of 4.106 billion yuan. The company’s products are divided into self-owned products and OEM products. From the perspective of income, self-owned products and OEM products basically account for half.

The OEM model supports half of the revenue of an old pharmaceutical company, which is enough to prove the dependence of well-known pharmaceutical companies on the OEM model.

Compared with R&D, OEM is obviously an easier shortcut. Accustomed to taking shortcuts, they are even more reluctant to take the difficult but correct path.

According to the third quarterly report of 2021 disclosed by Renhe Pharmaceutical, in the first three quarters, the company’s R&D expenses were 42.76 million yuan, and its revenue was about 3.659 billion yuan. The proportion of R&D expenses in revenue was only 1.1%. According to the annual report of Renhe Pharmaceutical for nearly 4 years, its annual sales expenses are 14-26 times as much as R&D expenses. Renhe’s characteristics of "emphasizing marketing and neglecting research and development" are often criticized by the outside world.

However, this is not the problem of Renhe. According to the survey report of the consulting industry in China, the R&D expenditure of large international pharmaceutical companies generally accounts for 15%-20% of the total sales, while the R&D investment of domestic pharmaceutical companies accounts for only 2%-3% of the sales revenue on average.

03

Want to win by branding? I’m afraid not.

Although the road to OEM is easy, it is not once and for all.

Just like Antarctic people, they thought they could "win" by brand authorization, but these two years have not been easy.

Since July last year, the share price of Antarctic e-commerce has dropped from the highest point of 24.41 yuan to around 7 yuan today, and its market value has evaporated by nearly 40 billion yuan. According to its 2021 semi-annual report, in the first half of 2021, the net profit of Antarctic e-commerce attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 246 million yuan, down 42.85% year-on-year.

The OEM model is like a double-edged sword, which not only contributes a lot of profit to the enterprise, but also brings various negative problems to the brand, such as product quality, word of mouth and even false propaganda.

There are many complaints about branded products of pharmaceutical companies on the websites of Black Cat Complaint and 315 Consumer Protection Complaint. Most of the complaints revolve around "invalid products", "fake goods", "no refund" and "false propaganda".

Minibus searched Pinduoduo for a wound care ointment. According to the industry details page, this product comes from a national brand-Amendment. Its function is "scar removal without leaving any trace", and it has been put on record by the Drug Administration, with good safety effect.

The actual manufacturer of this ointment is "Jiangxi Bingshuangjiefu Industrial Co., Ltd.", which has no equity relationship with Xiuzheng Pharmaceutical and belongs to OEM products.

According to the record number "Ganzhang Machinery Equipment No.20190083" provided by it, the minibus made an inquiry on the website of National Medical Products Administration, and the record information showed: "This product is ointment. The contained components have no pharmacological effects. The ingredients contained cannot be absorbed by the human body. Non-sterile. "

The "intended use" item is blank.

The minibus inquired about other brands of scar-removing ointment of the same type, and the column of "expected use" said "suitable for inhibiting and relieving hyperplastic scars caused by burns, trauma, surgery and other reasons".

In other words, this ointment probably has no scar removal effect. If so, then this product has the problem of false propaganda.

04

How can you post it? Who is responsible for the problem?

Who should be responsible for the quality problems of OEM products? The minibus consulted Chang Dongyue, the director of Shanghai Law and Craftsman Law Firm, and he thought that once the branded goods had quality problems, the brand supplier was the direct responsible person, and the processor was also liable under normal circumstances. Moreover, this is based on the quality problems of legally produced products, and it is necessary to bear civil liability.

However, more and more enterprises don’t talk about "martial arts", and many enterprises alienate OEM into pure lending brands, which is very problematic without any quality supervision on quality. In this case, if the illegal production leads to extremely bad social consequences, the brand and producer of OEM products not only need to bear civil liability, but also need to bear administrative responsibility and even criminal responsibility.

Chang Dongyue also said that the safety of food and drugs is related to people’s right to health and even life. Quality problems may cause irreversible damage to the body, and no matter how strict the quality supervision of food and drugs is. Regrettably, although China’s Food Safety Law, Drug Administration Law and Product Quality Law all stipulate product quality responsibility, the sanctions for violating food and drug safety are still too light, so that the food and drug field in China is still not safe enough. In this regard, the United States and Japan’s practice of using heavy codes to control food and drug safety is quite good and worth learning.

Relying on legal sanctions is the last step. As an enterprise, it should be its duty to abide by the rules. How can have no martial ethics, a post it?

According to Shi Lichen, the founder and strategic marketing expert of Beijing Dingchen Management Consulting Co., Ltd., OEM is not illegal, and the key is how to continue to control quality while authorizing. Whether you are OEM or OEM, consumers only know that they are buying your brand. Pharmaceutical companies should pay special attention to quality, otherwise, as the authorized products become more and more miscellaneous, the quality can not be controlled, and finally the reputation of the main business will be affected, which will not be worth the candle.

05

Difficulties and new ways for pharmaceutical companies

The advantages and disadvantages of OEM mode are very clear, and it can easily make money, but it is difficult to control the quality and the brand is easily damaged. The reason is very simple. The question is, those old pharmaceutical companies that have spent a hundred years settling down should have cherished their feathers. Why are they addicted to OEM?

Shi Lichen explained the reasons behind it: in recent years, the competition in the pharmaceutical industry has been fierce, and the operating pressure of pharmaceutical companies has increased. The old pharmaceutical companies have to find a way out. First, solve the fundamental problems and increase investment in research and development; Second, based on its own cost advantage, to achieve economies of scale. But these two roads are not easy to walk.

"In contrast, the OEM business has almost no cost and high net profit, so those pharmaceutical companies with brand awareness and strong premium ability naturally embarked on this road."

From this point of view, it is difficult for the old pharmaceutical companies to embark on the road of OEM, but this is not a long-term solution after all. Is it possible to open up a new road?

There is indeed a new road that has emerged-the field of cross-border beauty cosmetics and daily chemicals for pharmaceutical companies.

With the strong growth of functional skin care products, pharmaceutical companies such as Renhe, Pien Tze Huang, Tongrentang, Ma Yinglong, Yunnan Baiyao, Panlong Yunhai, Dong ‘e Ejiao and Xiuzheng Pharmaceutical have all set foot in the cosmetic and daily chemical industry.

Pien Tze Huang disclosed the 2020 financial report, and the company achieved operating income of 6.511 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.78%; The net profit was 1.672 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.62%. Behind the growth, the cosmetics sector contributed a bit. Its holding subsidiary Fujian Pien Tze Huang Cosmetics Co., Ltd. achieved revenue of 611 million yuan, up 42.01% year-on-year, and net profit of 114 million yuan, up 41.23% year-on-year.

In July this year, Renhe Pharmaceutical announced that it planned to acquire 80% equity of seven cosmetics companies for 719 million yuan. One of them, Shenzhen Miura Natural Cosmetics, has been independently producing Renhe brand cosmetics, and some of the products distributed by the other six target companies come from this company.

In this regard, Shi Lichen analyzed that there is a huge Japanese industry called cosmeceuticals, which is not available in China, but we can make some functional cosmetics. Well-known pharmaceutical companies have natural advantages in making cosmetics across borders. For example, if brands can support the premium of products, they can get higher profit points. In addition, pharmaceutical companies themselves already have strong management teams, marketing teams and capital levels, which are not available to ordinary enterprises.

"The difference is nothing more than that some pharmaceutical companies, such as Renhe, have cultivated Renhe brand cosmetics related products through OEM before, and some products already have a certain market share, brand awareness and user base. At this time, it is logical to conduct mergers and acquisitions. Some pharmaceutical companies have had less involvement in this area before, so they may have to do it from scratch. "

In this way, pharmaceutical companies cross-border to make beauty cosmetics and daily chemical products. Originally, they just wanted to be a sideline through brand authorization. In the future, they may become one of their main businesses and gain new profit growth points by creating explosive IP products.

Author | Li Mengqing | Duty Editor | Zhang Wenlong

Editor | He Mengfei | Editor | Zheng Yuanmei | Tuyuan | vision china

Original title: "Old pharmaceutical companies learn from online celebrity brand. Have you ever bought such branded products? 》

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　　The General Administration of Customs announced today (6th) that in the first half of this year, the national customs suspended the export to China of 144 food enterprises that suffered from the COVID-19 outbreak, and at the same time, returned or destroyed the risky imported food to prevent unqualified food from entering the country.

　　According to customs statistics, this year 1-mdash; In June, the national customs conducted a total of 1,098,700 samples of imported cold-chain food, animal and plant products for COVID-19 virus detection; A total of 27,114,400 imported cold-chain foods were supervised for preventive disinfection at ports.

　　Kong Xiaobang, Director of General Department of Import and Export Food Safety Bureau of General Administration of Customs:Since the outbreak of the epidemic, as of July 1st this year, we have randomly selected 296 overseas food enterprises in 60 countries and regions through remote video, and suspended the export of 144 overseas food enterprises with COVID-19 outbreak employees to China, effectively ensuring the safety of imported food in China.

　　At the same time, the customs strictly returns or destroys the imported food with risks to prevent unqualified food from entering the country. 1-mdash this year; In June, the national customs detected 1,070 batches of food that were not allowed to enter the country due to unqualified safety and hygiene items in port supervision, and all of them were returned or destroyed.

　　In addition, the customs has also enhanced the understanding of the safety of imported and exported food in various ways. Today, in addition to Hangzhou, other customs across the country have also launched the "National Food Safety Publicity Week" in 2021, with a variety of publicity, display and Q&A activities to publicize and interpret imported food safety and port food hygiene and safety laws and regulations to import and export enterprises and consumers, and strictly supervise imported food.

　　Zang Juan, Inspection Section of Qianjiang Customs Office in Yuhang, Hangzhou Customs:Consumers can first check whether the food is labeled or labeled in Chinese, and whether the product name, country of origin (region), ingredient list, production date and other information are marked on the label.

　　If there is no such Chinese label on imported food sold in the market, it can be regarded as an informal channel. Secondly, you can also ask the sellers for the Inspection and Quarantine Certificate of Entry Goods issued by the Customs or log on to the website of the General Administration of Customs to check whether the imported food meets the access requirements, so as to ensure that the imported food you buy is imported in compliance.

　　CCTV News:During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the maritime industry flourished, and colored gems and jade from various countries entered China with merchant ships. In the jewelry category exhibition being exhibited in Changsha Museum, about 300 pieces of collected treasures show the beauty of the blending of Chinese and Western cultures.

　　With the continuous development of navigation and trade, China is rich in precious stones and stored in by going up one flight of stairs. Jewelry inlay technology developed rapidly in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This Ming Dynasty’s "gold inlaid with precious silk and five phoenix crowns" is very rich in decorative elements, including the flower shape of peony, dragons, phoenixes, butterflies and other forms of decoration, using a variety of complex techniques such as tired silk and hammering.

　　The continuous export of China’s artworks has also made westerners know and understand China culture. These two French cosmetic boxes, dating from about 1920, are rich in China elements in design.

　　Bronze decoration embodies the cultural characteristics of Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

　　At the special exhibition of Shang and Zhou cultural relics on display in Tianjin Museum, more than 150 pieces (sets) of Oracle bones, bronzes and other cultural relics provide important clues for studying the origin of Chinese civilization.

　　The typical animal face pattern in Shang bronzes is the reorganization and deformation of many animals based on people’s imagination. All kinds of animal-faced tripod in the exhibition reflect the reverence and worship of nature by the ancestors of Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

　　Cicada pattern is also a common animal pattern decoration on bronzes, which means it is high in food and dew, clean and valuable. This cicada-patterned tripod in the late Shang Dynasty has a complicated craft, which embodies the exquisite skills of ancient craftsmen.

　　Zhaoji civilization sees the origin of Chinese characters from cultural relics

　　Through this special exhibition, we can learn about the history and culture of that period from the Oracle bones and bronzes with inscriptions.

　　The word "China" combined together first appeared on the bronze ware "He Zun" more than 3,000 years ago. In fact, the earliest Chinese characters "Zhong" and "Guo" can also be found in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty.

　　Oracle Bone Inscriptions can not only reflect the political and military situation at that time, but also reflect the ecological environment at that time. From the Oracle inscriptions carved on this piece of Oracle bones, we can see that the Central Plains at that time had traces of elephant survival and reproduction.

　　In Shang dynasty, people not only carved words on Oracle bones, but also wrote on wooden slips and silks with brush. Although it is no longer possible to see the Shang dynasty classics written with a brush, the inscriptions on bronzes basically retain the form of brush writing. In the inscription of Xin Ding, the father of the Shang Dynasty, we can intuitively see the trace of the writing of the word "father" with a brush.

CCTV News:A few days ago, Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that a series of policies and measures introduced this year, such as denying housing loans, reducing down payment ratio and interest rate, continuing to implement personal income tax policies to support residents to buy houses, and reducing intermediary fees for second-hand housing sales, have played a positive role in stabilizing the real estate market.

For the real estate market next year, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development said that it will continue to optimize real estate policies, support cities to adjust real estate policies according to local conditions, and at the same time further increase support for the first and improved housing policies to benefit the people. In addition, we will continue to do a good job in ensuring the delivery of buildings, people’s livelihood and stability.

Shanghai: the new real estate policy promotes the active first-hand housing market.

Last week, Shanghai introduced a new real estate policy, adjusting ordinary housing standards and optimizing differentiated housing credit policies. A week after the introduction of the new policy, the reporter visited the market and found that the actual exhibition and transaction volume of some new housing projects have increased to some extent compared with before the introduction of the policy.

This new house in Songjiang District was officially opened shortly before the introduction of the New Deal in Shanghai. From the afternoon of this week’s working day to the evening, the reporter saw that buyers would visit from time to time. According to this new policy, Shanghai has implemented a differentiated policy in the Lingang New Area of the Free Trade Zone and six administrative regions of Jiading, Qingpu, Songjiang, Fengxian, Baoshan and Jinshan, and the down payment for the second home has been reduced to a minimum of 40%.

According to industry insiders, since Shanghai began to implement the policy of "recognizing houses but not loans" in September, the market has generally stabilized and picked up. After this policy optimization, it is expected to effectively enhance the activity of the real estate market and improve the level of second-hand houses and new houses.

Beijing: In the first week of the New Deal in the property market, some demand for home purchases began to be released.

Beijing also introduced a new policy of real estate adjustment and optimization a week ago. These two days, the reporter visited and found that although the second-hand housing market is still relatively strong at present, there have been some changes in the new housing market affected by policies.

On December 14th, Beijing issued a new property market policy, which lowered the minimum down payment ratio of the first set of housing personal housing loans to 30%, and the minimum down payment ratio of the second set of housing personal housing loans to 50% in the six districts of the city and 40% in the six districts of the non-city. At the same time, the mortgage interest rate, loan life and general housing standards have been optimized and adjusted. After the release of the New Deal, many people who are interested in buying houses have chosen to come out to see the house.

The reporter saw in this sales office in Fangshan District, Beijing that although it was the morning of a working day, there were still some people who came to see the house. After a round of inquiries, the reporter found that most of them are customers who want to improve their sexual needs and just-needed groups who want to buy the first suite.

According to the sales staff of the sales office, the new policy has lowered the threshold for buying houses, broadened everyone’s choice space, and at the same time reduced the repayment burden of loans, which has stimulated the activity of buyers. Now, the number of consultations, exhibitions and sales of stores has improved to a certain extent.

However, the reporter observed that not all new housing projects are like this, and there are not a few properties with less passenger flow. Insiders told reporters that it will take more time for the market to improve because the New Deal was promulgated only one week ago.

　　The reference news network reported on July 24. Spain’s "Fun" monthly magazine published an article in May, saying that smiling is healthier. Why do some funny things make some people laugh while others are indifferent? "I think humor is a way of looking at life and an immune mechanism at the same time," said Javier Cansado, a Spanish comedian. "I always think my children are funny, but they are not humorous. I may be able to teach them how to taste wine, but a sense of humor is innate. "

　　According to the article, laughter is a widely studied behavior in the scientific community for decades, and humor shows more about what we think and feel about our relationship with others. Humor is an emotion, so it is difficult to measure.

　　Capture the funny dance of neurons

　　With the help of advanced neuroimaging technology, we know that humor originates from the misidentification area in the center of the brain, which is located directly above the corpus callosum connecting the left and right hemispheres. From this position, you can "supervise" all other areas of the brain that perform their duties.

　　When we are listening to a joke, the sound waves emitted by words will be transmitted to the brain through electrical pulses. How can I hide an elephant in a cherry tree? Faced with such a brain teaser, the left hemisphere will immediately start sorting out information and try to guess the logical ending. At the same time, a small active area in the right hemisphere will help us imagine this narrative from a very absurd angle. In addition, we also need the help of a brain region related to processing language and memory in a short time. When the answer "dye its hooves red" appeared, the surprise broke our expectations. The error recognition area is responsible for synchronizing the logical and illogical parts of the narrative. Once an error is detected, the brain will get compensation by releasing dopamine called "happiness hormone", which will trigger laughter. "A sense of humor requires a flexible brain, because the processes of understanding a joke, finding the interesting part and laughing are highly synchronized." Natalia Lopez Moratalla, an expert in biochemistry at Navarra University, pointed out.

　　According to the article, humor can stimulate positive emotions, but it may not necessarily eliminate negative emotions. In fact, in a sad atmosphere such as a funeral, sometimes we can’t help laughing. Although it seems very rude, it is just a way to deal with existing emotions. Humor can even help us get closer to others in tense moments.

　　The same effect as doing exercise.

　　Lisa Rosenberg, a researcher at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, analyzed how humor can help in jobs that require quick and accurate decisions. "Joking often can relax our brains and increase our objectivity in the face of great pressure." Rosenberg said. Humor and its most common expression, laughter, are not only very useful to us as a psychological defense mechanism, but also bring benefits to our bodies. First of all, laughter is an aerobic exercise, and the exercise effect achieved by laughing for 100 times is equivalent to riding a bicycle for 15 minutes. In addition, the health of laughter lies in "accelerating the heart rate and supplying oxygen to the brain", Moratalla said, "People with a sense of humor have healthier immune mechanisms, the probability of myocardial infarction will be reduced by about 40%, and the average life expectancy will be increased by four and a half years".

　　According to the article, many scientists suggest laughing for at least 15 minutes every day, because laughter may even have the effect of "painkiller". A scientific team at Allegheny College in Pennsylvania, USA, found in the experiment that if people happened to watch a drama before being shocked, the pain they felt would be less intense. The reason is that laughter can promote the production of endorphins, which are considered to be the natural "morphine" secreted by the body.

　　"Obviously, laughter and humor can’t cure the pain by themselves, but they can bring benefits to diseases with low pain, such as fibromyalgia, and can also relieve emotional disorders, anxiety and depression." Manuel Arias Gomez, an expert from the Spanish Society of Neurology, said.

　　Laughter therapy

　　Therefore, the so-called "laughter therapy" has appeared as an auxiliary method in the treatment of some diseases. More and more hospitals have recruited volunteers, usually artists, to bring warmth to the cold hospital environment. At present, a number of organizations have sprung up in Spain, such as Smile Doctor of theodora Foundation, Clowns Without Borders, and Smile Medicine, which are dedicated to promoting the laughter therapy.

　　Madrid psychologist Begonia Cabello has devoted herself to studying the relationship between health and humor and how it can be used by medical staff for many years. "I don’t think enough attention is paid to the way to help patients relieve their pain through emotions." She pointed out.

　　"It turns out to be really effective: when the patient is refreshed, the recovery situation can be more ideal. This has been verified not only in children and patients, but also in adults and the elderly. " Cabello said. Humor, like exercise, is our best "tonic", a healthy living habit and the most accessible "medicine". (Compile/Han Chao)

Hot hitIn the worldIt is worthy of being a drama of Wang Fried released by CCTV during the Spring Festival. Even with the strong impact of the Winter Olympics, it can be at the climax of the plot developmentGet a good rating of 2.

With the growth of the characters, the timeline of this drama came to the 1980s. Although it lacked a lot of helplessness in the social background of the last decade, the material world was extremely rich.It has prompted people’s desire for other things, which has led to more dramatic conflicts.

The key word in the 1980s was "reform". Since it is reform, it means change. The most popular and sought-after iron rice bowl no longer exists, and all the adults are clearly married, but they have to face the distress of being laid off. Faced with such a situation,Zhou Bingkun’s personality characteristics can be particularly highlighted.It is worth talking about, because no matter from all aspects of performance, family, friendship and love, he can be called a model of a good man.

Can call him a good man,The first aspect is filial piety to parents.

My father, as an eighth-class mechanic, has been out all the year round building railways in China, leaving only their mother and son to guard the home. This little son of Zhou, who was not watched by his father, had to wait until his father came home and nodded in person to get married when his father didn’t know his relationship with "widow" Zheng Juan. For a father who has not seen each other for a long time,He gave great respect.

Filial piety is certainly not enough for a father who is away from home all the year round. His filial piety,Especially in his attitude towards his mother.. Zhou Jiaming has three children. He doesn’t behave like a spoiled little son, unlike the settings in other traditional novels. He is a "little son" who always talks sweet words. Instead, he’s like a big brother,All I care about is to let my mother live a good life.Hearing the teacher’s discussion on raising the mouth and mind, he told his mother firmly and calmly that he must do both things for her.

When the audience saw that her mother was so excited that she collapsed after a cerebral hemorrhage that she obviously became a vegetable, he didn’t give up, just tried to find someone to take care of her all over the world first. By the way,Even in today’s extremely developed modern medical conditions.And which children can wait for a full two years in a vegetative mother who is paralyzed in bed and motionless?

The second aspect is love, that is, devotion to his wife Zheng Juan.

How frustrating Zheng Juan’s past is.That is, how unacceptable it is to people around you, especially in an era like that at that time. To tell the truth, what happened to her was not at that time,Even today, it is difficult for most people to accept it.. First, I met a fraudulent marriage. In the process, I was raped by his good friend and broke a rib. Immediately after the rape, I lost my fruit. After having that person’s child, in the end, she has not yet obtained the certificate. Unmarried girls run with the ball. To put it bluntly, the appearance of Zhou Bingkun will be ridiculed by many people as "the catcher".

However, once Zhou Bingkun is identified, it will not be easily changed. He knows that Zheng Juan is a good girl, and what she has suffered is nothing but a disaster brought by fate.Regardless of Zheng Juan’s past.Treat her children as their own;Look at their present with a normal heartEven if Zheng Juan doesn’t know a few big words, he accepted them all in the past and now.Zheng Juan’s future has the greatest reliance.

What is particularly rare for female audiences is that Zhou Bingkun does what he says.Said to buy a car for Zheng Juan.Although it was a bicycle, it was also the most fashionable permanent brand 28 bicycle at that time.

Coupled with the good acting skills of Lei Jiayin and Yin Tao, they abruptly turned the drama of the Age into a film of pure desire.

The third aspect shows friendship. No matter when, where and where he is, he never forgets his friends’ old feelings.

At that time, the six gentlemen of the "Northeast Guangzi Film",For various reasons, the two people are separated from this group of former friends.. The remaining three people, who were frustrated in middle age, heard that Zhou Bingkun was about to become a full member, and they felt that Zhou Bingkun’s life would be farther and farther away from them. My heart is weak and weary through illness, and what I say is not pleasant to hear. When a person is at the lowest point, it is very likely that his inner dark side will be exposed.

At this time, a Chinese New Year dinner was arranged, and the three brothers just talked about it. Of course, they can’t be in front of Zhou Bingkun, so Zhou Bingkun doesn’t know how his friends view his increasingly smooth life. Just, coincidentally, when Zhou Bingkun walked in the door,But I heard them arguing over some trivial matters at home.. Zhou Bingkun didn’t pretend to brag and draw a pie at that time, but afterwards, he was sure that things could be done.Without saying anything, I helped two friends solve their family difficulties directly.. There is no so-called insincerity,Prove yourself directly with actions.Helping a friend solve the worst problem in front of him is a true friend.

At present, the development of the plot makes Zhou Bingkun’s personnel design perfect, and the audience who follow the drama only hope that he will not suddenly fall off the chain at the back.

　　Original title: Why are there many industrial and commercial halls in Chongwai area?

　　The traffic location is convenient for businessmen.

　　According to the Records of Place Names in Chongwen District, there are 154 halls in Old Chongwen District. Although some of them are called fellow country halls, they are actually industry or industrial and commercial halls. There are not many halls that really serve the literati who came to Beijing to take the exam. There are only two halls, Jizhou Trial Hall and Zunhua Trial Hall, which are called trial halls, which are different from other halls.

Linfen Guild Hall, located in Ximaochang Street, is more than 400 years old, and was jointly built by five elements merchants in Linfen, Shanxi.

　　Historically, Shanxi businessmen and Shandong businessmen once dominated Beijing’s economy. Lu ‘an Guild Hall, which was once located in the south of Guangqumen Inner Street Road (now around Anhua Building), was built by Shanxi merchants who engaged in copper, iron, tin and carbon. In the old days, the hardware industry regarded the old gentleman in Taishang as the industry god, so there was an old gentleman hall dedicated to the old gentleman in Taishang in the guild hall. According to historical data, Lu ‘an Guild Hall appeared in the Ming Dynasty, and it grew from small to large, becoming one of the great guilds in Beijing. The "Monument" in the hall in 1920 said: "There was a Shenlu Temple in the old Lu County Hall, and the room outside the courtyard was the tomb of Lu people. For example, offering sacrifices to the meeting, raising the life and stopping the coffin, to the managers of the three gangs of copper, iron and tobacco bags for the county people. " Lu ‘an Guild Hall has the Laojun Temple and the altar for offering sacrifices to the furnace god, because the hardware industry can’t do without smelting furnace, so it is natural to offer sacrifices to the furnace god in the Guild Hall, and the old place name of the Guild Hall was called the furnace holy temple.

　　Shanxi Linfen Guild Hall was established by Shanxi merchants, and Shanxi pigment merchants also built another pigment guild hall in Qingyun Hutong. Pigment is not a concept in the old days, it includes many building materials and daily necessities, and it is a big industry. According to the data of Beijing’s economic history, "the cover of the paint shop is a flower stick, which is more than a foot long. Generally, it is painted in five colors: red, yellow, black, green and blue, decorated with golden flowers and painted with golden paths". This kind of flower stick, also known as the Five Flower Stick, is said to be specially designed to beat the emperor who fainted, and Emperor Yangdi was killed by the Five Flower Stick. Later, the five-flower stick became the symbol of the paint shop. "This kind of cover is always hung, not if other shops hang it early and later, it is intended to be the monarch of Yongzhen."

　　The pigment shop also sells all kinds of waxes, such as Jingyang Yellow Wax and Sichuan White Wax. In the years when there was no electric light, wax was mostly used for urban residents’ lighting, and wax was still a sacrificial object. When they got married, they were called "wedding night", and some scholars "read by candlelight at night", and candles were wax.

　　Linxiang Guild Hall, located in the eastern city of Chongwai, is also related to Shanxi merchants. It was established by Xiangling merchants in Linfen.

　　Cixi Guild Hall was established by a clothing merchant in Cixi, Zhejiang. Garment shops are shops that process, customize and sell garments. In 1923, there were 84 garment shops in Beijing. Shanxi cloth merchants built Jinyi Guild Hall in Xiaojiang Hutong, which was also called "Cloth Guild Hall" because it was built by cloth merchants among Shanxi merchants. According to "Atlas of China Cultural Relics", by the time of the Republic of China, Jinyi Guild Hall was no longer used as a cloth business meeting, but as a place for people from Yicheng, Shanxi Province to reunite in Beijing, and also provided free living services for people who went to Beijing temporarily. In 2011, Jinyi Hall became a part of Liu Laogen Hall.

　　In addition, Fujian paper merchants built Yanshao Guild Hall in Chongwai, while Yuanning Guild Hall was funded by Jiangsu silk merchants.

　　There are many historical reasons for "worshipping foreign countries" industries and industrial and commercial halls. Since the Ming Dynasty, the Grand Canal was cut in two due to the construction of the outer city. "The soil is getting higher and higher, and the boat can’t reach it." The pier of Jishuitan can’t be used anymore, and the terminal pier of the Grand Canal was changed under the Datong Bridge in Dongbianmen, not far from Chongwenmen. In addition to water transport vessels, there are many merchant ships at Datong Bridge Wharf. Merchants often unload ships here. Besides building warehouses and warehouses in Chongwai, they also build industrial and commercial halls. They live in the halls to facilitate business.

　　Since the Ming Dynasty, Chongwenmen has been a very important tax gate. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Prince Su once supervised Chongwenmen’s tax gate. He honored the collected taxes to "Lafayette" and became Cixi’s "rouge money" for her to squander at will. It is said that many of Beijing’s "official residences" were built by her with uncountable rouge money, and she profited a lot from them, which shows that the amount of tariffs and taxes in Chongwenmen is large. After paying taxes, most businessmen live in Chongwai area nearby. They don’t live in chicken feather shops, but prefer private residences. Of course, the most convenient place is the clubhouse built by peers. As a result, it is normal that there are many industrial and commercial and trade halls in Chongwai area.

　　In addition, Chongwai area is the hometown of handicraft industry in history, and all kinds of products have become the source of goods for merchants from all walks of life. Vendors from all over the world bargain and discuss business here. Merchants will build some halls in Chongwai nearby. Although some halls are nominally literati test halls, the imperial examination is held once every three years, and people in the industrial and commercial circles mainly live in them on weekdays. It is natural that there are many industrial and commercial halls in Chongwai Hall.

　　Handicraft developed and business prospered.

　　There are many industrial and commercial halls in Chongwai area, which has a lot to do with the development of handicrafts here. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, in addition to many small weaving factories, hosiery factories, hemp rope factories and towel factories, handicrafts such as paper, silk, paper and flower, filigree inlay, cloisonne, ivory carving and feeder have been worshiped abroad, especially around Huashi Street, where they have grown and developed, leaving an unforgettable page.

　　In the 1920s, Beijing Practical Guide made statistics on handicraft workshops and shops in Chongwai area. For example, there are 9 Cui Hua Bureau (making glass jadeite); There are 18 paper flower shops, most of which are in the flower market. There are 13 hemp rope shops, 14 hemp shops and 4 official hemp shops. Chongwenmen was the gate of liquor import and export in history. There was a great demand for wine baskets in that year, and there were as many as 13 shops buying and selling wine baskets in Chongwai area. Interestingly, the shops that buy and sell shoulder poles are also concentrated in the flower market area, with 8 shops. There are 6 feeder shops, and all the mirrors in Beijing are laid in four flower markets, totaling 11.

　　In 2008, Donghuashi Street also made statistics on the shops and workshops in Donghuashi Street in the 1940s, and made the brand "Flower Market Store Directory". There are more than 300 shops recorded in the store directory, mainly Donghuashi Street, excluding Xihuashi Street and the surrounding hutongs, among which there are four paper flower velvet flower shops, and the velvet silk flower Trade Association is also in this street, with one feeder, one silk cutter, one inlay and one enamel shop (workshop) each.

　　The flower market is famous for its flowers, but the flowers here are not flowers, but velvet flowers, silk flower flowers and paper flowers, which are called "Beijing flowers". "Jinghua" was once an indispensable ornament for Beijingers, especially decades ago, middle-aged and elderly women wore bright red velvet flowers on their heads during the Chinese New Year holiday, which was very festive from a distance. Flowers bloom for a short time in the north, and there are seasonal restrictions. People who love beauty decorate the environment with silk flower and put silk flower in a vase to make the room full of spring scenery. As for paper flowers, wreaths are mainly made, and all kinds of flowers have their own uses. The "Jinghua" industry was once very prosperous. According to the "Overview of Industry and Commerce in Beiping", in old Beijing, "there are more than 1,000 flower growers in various markets and homes."

　　The "Jinghua" workshop in the flower market generally does not do all the work, but has a clear division of labor. Some specialize in flowers, some in pistils, some in leaves, and some people or workshops assemble them into finished flowers. "Every morning, thousands of people gather in the flower market to display their products in the market". In addition to retail, larger stalls and "Flower Village" run wholesale and sell "Jinghua" to all parts of the country. In the development of "Jinghua", large-scale merchants, such as flower shops and flower villages, appeared to specialize in the sale of "Jinghua".

　　The technical content of making "Jinghua" is not high. Assembling flowers, stamens and branches is called "saving live". Adults and children can do it, which has solved many people’s employment. In addition to being used as headgear and decorating life, "Jinghua" merchants also provide services for opera artists and act as "outfits". Famous artists such as "Hua Er Liu", "Hua Er Gong" and "Hua Er Jin" have emerged in Beijing Flower Industry. Hemp rope is an indispensable material for Beijing gardeners, so there are many hemp shops in Donghua Market alone. Later, plastic flowers appeared on the stage, and velvet flowers and silk flower plummeted. Coupled with changes in folk customs, not many people wore velvet flowers. "Jinghua" basically doesn’t exist, except for those who make wreaths, and even "Jingyi silk flower Sales Department" has disappeared.

　　In addition to the flower industry, there are many handicrafts in Chongwai that are unique in Beijing, such as filigree mosaic, which is very famous. Filament inlay is a traditional handicraft in China. It processes gold and silver into filaments, shapes them by pushing, pinching and weaving, and engraves patterns on the gold and silver filaments, and then inlays them with beautiful pearls, jade and precious stones. The products inlaid with filigree can be roughly divided into three categories, one is jewelry, the other is display and decoration, and the other is to decorate filigree with some daily necessities. Nowadays, filigree mosaic has become a national intangible cultural heritage.

　　The feeder is also an ancient industry. The grape feeder made in the famous "Grape Factory" is as shiny and shiny as a real grape. The grape feeder is inherited by the "Chang sisters" who originally lived in the flower market. They are Mongolians. In order to keep this craft secret, the Chang sisters never marry. Their deeds are often seen in newspapers. Scholar Deng Tuo once wrote: "The two generations of the Chang family kept the cold, and a hundred years passed down. The purple color of the grapes damages the beauty, and the old dreams are like smoke! "

　　There are many kinds of feeders in old Beijing, except grapes, peaches, fruits, pears, flowers, animals and people can be confused. The feeder takes glass as the main material, and the handicrafts made are colorful, ingenious, lifelike, exquisite, crystal clear and lovely, and are loved by people. In 1964, the feeder company built a building near Longtan Lake, and more than 800 people were engaged in feeder production. Prior to this, feeder artists were all based on families or workshops, distributed in Huashi Street and surrounding alleys, which should be the birthplace of old Beijing feeders in Huashi area.

　　Cloisonne, also known as inlaid enamel, is a kind of ware made of fine copper wire woven into various patterns on a copper tire, and then the enamel glaze is mainly blue and filled in the patterns. Cloisonne craft has a history of 600-700 years in China, and it is called "Cloisonne" because of its high development, exquisite technology and various varieties during the Jingtai period in the Ming Dynasty. Before the Japanese invaders invaded China, cloisonne products in Beijing sold very well, and most of them were exported to Europe, America and Japan, and the Japanese secretly copied them. At the time of its prosperity, there were nearly 100 cloisonne workshops with more than 2,700 employees. Dexingcheng, the second lane in Chongwai, and Da Rui Hall in Tea Hutong are among them. In 1923, there were 15 "Jingtai enamel shops" in Beijing, specializing in cloisonne products. In 1950, Beijing Enamel Factory was built in the south of the Temple of Heaven, and the road next to the factory was named Jingtai Road.

　　Chongwai is known as the hometown of handicrafts and the birthplace of many handicrafts in Beijing. The "Hundred Workshops" established a few years ago confirmed the prosperity of Chongwai handicrafts. Before 1990, there were glassware factories, feeder products factories, art red light factories, craft woodcarving factories, jade factories, theatrical outfitting factories, etc. Many handicraft factories gathered in the same area, which explained the origin of industrial and commercial halls in Chongwai area from the side. (Zhang Shuanglin)

Changjiang Daily Media February 1 (Reporter Wu Ye correspondent Ma Yaoyao) As the Spring Festival approaches, many citizens are busy buying new year’s goods. The doctor reminded that people must pay attention to avoiding the "pit" of allergies when they choose to buy new year’s goods with great joy. The Changjiang Daily reporter learned that the dermatology and ophthalmology clinics in Houhu Campus of central hospital of wuhan recently received many patients with related diseases caused by allergies when buying new year’s goods.

The citizens are buying flowers such as Cymbidium hybridum and Cyclamen. Reporter Li Yonggang photo

Men itch all over after visiting flower shops.

Mr. Liu, 43, lives in Houhu. On the afternoon of January 31, he and his wife went to the flower and bird market to buy some flowers and green plants to decorate the room and increase the atmosphere of the Spring Festival. After coming to the flower and bird market, Mr. Liu didn’t expect that there were not only many kinds of flowers and plants in the Spring Festival atmosphere, but also various meanings. Every time he went to a flower shop, he had to watch them carefully, listen carefully to the boss’s explanation of breeding methods, and sometimes touch the leaves with his hands and put his nose together to smell the flowers.

Not long after returning home, Mr. Liu suddenly felt itchy. After undressing, he was shocked. He found many erythema and wheal on his back, arms and abdomen. Thinking that it was getting late, he didn’t go to the hospital immediately. He endured until the next day and found that his body was more itchy, many skin were scratched, and diarrhea symptoms appeared. The dermatologist in Houhu District of central hospital of wuhan diagnosed that Mr. Liu had urticaria, and further examination revealed that he was allergic. At present, after drug treatment, Mr. Liu’s symptoms have been significantly improved.

Gao Ying, director of dermatology department, said that before the Spring Festival every year, many patients who were exposed to allergens during the purchase of new year’s goods would be admitted to the clinic, causing acute urticaria. Plants themselves are an important class of allergens. The roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of plants can produce allergens. When they enter the human body through ingestion, inhalation or contact, they will induce allergic diseases under certain conditions.

Director Gao reminded that in winter and spring, we should try our best to avoid going to places where there are many flowers, plants and dust mites. Once citizens find that they have symptoms of urticaria, they should go to regular hospitals for examination in time. acute urticaria patients can be cured by taking drugs regularly for one week. However, chronic urticaria can be formed if it is not treated in time or exposed to allergens continuously. Chronic urticaria is difficult to cure, and symptoms can only be controlled through long-term medication.

The eyes of female white-collar workers are itchy after makeup.

Lily, a 25-year-old female white-collar worker, went to many shopping malls to try on cosmetics in order to wear a heavy makeup at the company’s annual meeting, and also bought some good cosmetics for herself for the New Year. Unexpectedly, the next day, her eyes showed symptoms of tears, photophobia and strange itching, and she was diagnosed with allergic conjunctivitis by eye examination in central hospital of wuhan. By further inquiring about her illness, the doctor who attended the clinic learned that Lily usually loves dressing up and never goes out without makeup. Eyeliner, mascara and Cosmetic Contact Lenses are all essential steps. The doctor judged that she tried a variety of cosmetics at the weekend, so that the use of cosmetics around her eyes led to allergic conjunctivitis.

Xiang Yi, director of ophthalmology, said that allergic conjunctivitis is now caused by improper use of cosmetics, wearing contact lenses and pollen, and its incidence is gradually increasing. The main symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis are tears, photophobia and even itching.

Director Xiang reminded that in recent years, cosmetics have also become the new year’s goods selected by young women who like fashion during the Chinese New Year. Cosmetics themselves contain many chemical synthetic substances, which constantly stimulate the tissues around the eyes, which may cause conjunctival allergy and allergic conjunctivitis. Citizens should stay away from inferior cosmetics. People with allergies should stop immediately after using cosmetics and go to the hospital in time.

　　In order to ensure that critically ill patients can receive timely priority treatment, the reporter learned from the Beijing Municipal Hospital Administration that from May 1, 2019, 20 Beijing-owned hospitals providing emergency services will uniformly implement emergency pre-examination and triage ("emergency classification").

　　According to the former Ministry of Health’s Guide to the Construction and Management of Emergency Department (Trial) (Wei Yi Zheng Fa [2009] No.50) and the national health industry standard "Standardized Process of Hospital Emergency Department" (WS/T390-2012), it is clearly put forward that "emergency departments should formulate and strictly implement triage procedures and triage principles": patients should be divided into "endangered, critical, emergency and non-emergency" 1.

　　Level 1 patients are in critical condition and may be life-threatening at any time, and immediately enter the resuscitation room or rescue room for rescue. Such as cardiac arrest, shock, definite myocardial infarction, status epilepticus, body temperature > 41℃, systolic blood pressure < 70mmHg, blood sugar < 3.33mmol/L, etc.

　　Grade 2 patients are critically ill or rapidly deteriorating and life-threatening, and enter the rescue room for treatment within 10 minutes. Such as severe dyspnea, lethargy, acute stroke, ECG suggesting acute myocardial infarction, active or severe blood loss, etc.

　　Grade 3 patients are in an urgent condition and have potential life threats, and priority is given to diagnosis and treatment before grade 4 non-emergency patients. Such as acute asthma, foreign body inhalation, dysphagia, persistent vomiting, chest and abdominal pain, mild and moderate trauma, mild and moderate bleeding, etc.

　　Grade 4 patients are non-emergency, and the degree of illness is average. According to the guidelines, the waiting time is longer. Such as mild pain without dangerous features, minor abrasions without suture, follow-up visit of patients in stable recovery period, and only issuing medical certificates.

　　How to achieve scientific classification and give consideration to fairness and safety? According to reports, first of all, the emergency departments of all hospitals have arranged experienced personnel to engage in emergency pre-examination and triage, and organized all medical staff related to emergency to conduct special training for all staff; Secondly, the most important basis for grading is the collection of patients’ vital signs by professional instruments, including heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, etc., and the medical staff will combine the patient’s medical history, symptoms and signs to make the final scientific grading and subordinate to the specialty; Third, professionals monitor the condition of patients in the waiting area. For Grade 3 and Grade 4 patients, when waiting in the waiting area, there will be specialized medical personnel to patrol regularly to dynamically evaluate the condition and potential risks of the patients waiting for treatment, and they can be graded again according to the latest evaluation to ensure the safety of patients. If the patient has sudden discomfort, please inform the medical staff in time so as to take corresponding medical care measures in time.

　　20 municipal hospitals providing emergency services:

　　1. Beijing Friendship Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　2. Beijing Tongren Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　3. Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　4. beijing jishuitan hospital

　　5. Beijing Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　6. Beijing anzhen hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.

　　7. Beijing Millennium Monument Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　8. xuanwu hospital of Capital Medical University

　　9. Tsinghua Chang Gung Memorial Hospital.

　　10. Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　11. Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　12. Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics

　　13. Beijing Maternity Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　14. Beijing Chest Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　15. Beijing Stomatological Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　16. Beijing You ‘an Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　17. beijing ditan hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.

　　18. Beijing Anding Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　19. Beijing huilongguan hospital

　　20. Beijing Geriatric Hospital

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the seminar on "Learning the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and Meeting the 20th Party Congress" for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels that in order to consolidate the long-term ruling position and always win the heartfelt support of the people, we must always be sober and firm in "catching the exam".

　　Looking back, in September, 2019, on the eve of celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of New China, the General Secretary proposed to answer the questions of the new era with sobriety and firmness in "catching the exam" when inspecting the memorial site of Xiangshan Revolution in Beijing. In 2021, at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Party History Learning and Education Mobilization Conference, the General Secretary mentioned "keep &lsquo; Catch the exam &rsquo; Sober. "

　　"The times are the writers, we are the respondents, and the people are the reviewers." The examination papers are always new, the true colors are still the same, and "catching the exam" is always on the road.

　　Catch the exam all the way: the Communist Party of China (CPC) has lived up to history and people’s choice.

　　A political party, from small to large, from weak to strong, is also simple at the beginning, and it will be great at the end.

　　In July 1921, the Communist Party of China (CPC) was born in Shanghai Shikumen and Nanhu Red Boat. From Jinggangshan to northern Shaanxi, from northern Shaanxi to Xibaipo, and then to Beijing, all the way to catch the exam, in exchange for "overwhelming and generous."

　　In March 1949, when the CPC Central Committee set off for Beijing from Xibaipo at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, Comrade Mao Zedong said: Today is the day to go to Beijing to catch the exam.

　　In July 2013, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Xibaipo, standing at the height of history and times, and profoundly pointed out that the "rushing for exams" faced by the party is far from over.

　　Taking the exam all the way is also exploring all the way. From a single spark to the potential to start a prairie fire, and then to the two answers of "cave question", the Communist Party of China (CPC) has developed into the largest Marxist ruling party in the world.

　　"In the past 100 years, our party has been committed to the happiness of the people of China, the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the progress of mankind, the harmony of the world, the public interest in the world, and the right path in the world. This is the greatest confidence of our party in its historical self-confidence. It is also the historical confidence of our party to unite and lead the people to move forward." At the end of 2021, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held a special democratic life meeting on the study and education of party history. The Supreme Leader General Secretary stressed, "Today, we can say that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has lived up to history and people’s choices."

　　In the past 100 years, the party has handed over an excellent answer to the people and history. Now, with the unity of the Party, the people of China have embarked on a new road to achieve the goal of the second century of struggle.

　　Pass the big exam: all our achievements have been made through the joint efforts of the party and the people.

　　The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation cannot be achieved easily by beating gongs and drums. Two angles provide us with an observation perspective.

　　Space: Looking at the domestic general trend, China’s development faces new strategic opportunities, new strategic tasks, new strategic stages, new strategic requirements and new strategic environment, and the risks and challenges to be dealt with, contradictions and problems to be solved are more complicated than before. Looking at the international trend, the great changes that the world has never seen in a century have accelerated its evolution, and the characteristics of changes in the world, times and history are more obvious.

　　Time: the five years since the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China are extremely unusual and extraordinary; In the 10 years of the new era, the risk challenges we have encountered are high in wind and high in waves, sometimes even stormy waves, and various risk challenges come one after another, with unprecedented complexity and severity.

　　COVID-19 epidemic is not only a crisis, but also a big test. We adhered to the principle of putting people first and life first, and carried out people’s war, general war and blocking war against the epidemic, which protected people’s life safety and health to the utmost extent, and made overall plans for economic development and epidemic prevention and control and achieved the best results in the world.

　　Only a nation that can unite and struggle can have a future, and a political party that can unite and struggle can be invincible. The greatest happiness in the world is to strive for the happiness of the people. We strengthened our confidence, faced difficulties, fought one battle after another, and took one exam after another. All our achievements were made through the joint efforts of the Party and the people.

　　On January 30th this year, General Secretary’s speech at the 2022 Spring Festival group meeting was inspiring: "As long as more than 1.4 billion people in China always hold hands and look forward to the future together, as long as more than 95 million people in the Communist Party of China (CPC) always look forward to the future together with the people’s hearts, we will certainly be able to continue to create amazing miracles on the new road of catching the exam."

　　Facing the exam with confidence: The most fundamental thing is to do our own thing well.

　　"Being safe without forgetting danger, being alive without forgetting death, and governing without forgetting chaos", our party was born out of internal and external troubles, grew up in hardships and setbacks, and grew stronger in overcoming risk challenges. It has always had a strong sense of hardship and risk, and always prepared for the exam with a sober and firm attitude and a rainy eye.

　　"A hundred years of change, one thing comes out, one gray rhinoceros and one black swan." During the inspection tour in Hainan from April 10th to 13th this year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader mentioned, "A revolutionary elder once said such a thing, &lsquo; Always uneasy &rsquo; . I listened to it very resonantly. "

　　At the end of April, the General Secretary presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting, which emphasized that leading cadres at all levels should have a sense of responsibility of "always worrying" in their work, take responsibility, be realistic and pragmatic, and prevent all kinds of "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" incidents.

　　Not sleepy lies in early consideration, not poor lies in early preparation.

　　In January, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader analyzed the major risks in eight fields, such as politics, ideology, economy, economic and trade struggle with the United States, science and technology, society, foreign work and the Party itself, and put forward clear requirements at the opening ceremony of the special seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels.

　　At the end of last year, at the Central Economic Work Conference, the General Secretary said earnestly: "I often sound the alarm. I am ringing the alarm bell to make everyone alert and be prepared for danger in times of peace. "

　　See the micro-knowledge, prevent the micro-duration, understand the foresight of the "mast top", and show the foresight of governing the country.

　　At this seminar, the general secretary stressed that the whole party must enhance its sense of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking, strengthen its will to fight, enhance its fighting skills, adapt to the situation with correct strategic strategies, cultivate new opportunities and open up new opportunities, and rely on tenacious struggle to open up a new world of career development. The most fundamental thing is to do our own thing well.

　　Do your own thing well, go your own way, look forward to a new way to catch the exam, step on the rough road, fight hard and start again.

　　Coordinator: Cui Shixin

　　Planning: Du Shangze

　　Written by Kuang Xixi

　　Editor: Xu Cheng

　　Image source: Xinhua News Agency (photo: Ju Peng, Xie Huanchi, visual: Bi Xiaoyang)