BEIJING, Beijing, March 4 (Shang Qi) Recently, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Promoting Equalization of Basic Public Services" was released, in which a chapter was devoted to the deployment of basic public services for the disabled, creating convenient conditions and a friendly environment for the disabled to participate in social development on an equal footing, so that the disabled can live in peace and contentment, food and clothing, and live a more affluent, happier and dignified life.

　　— — Promote 12-year free education for disabled children and adolescents with financial difficulties.

　　The reporter noted that the "Plan" listed a total of 10 service projects in the field of disabled people.

　　In terms of education for the disabled, the Plan clearly stipulates that 12-year free education, including compulsory education and high school education, will be actively promoted for disabled children and adolescents with financial difficulties.

　　The Plan emphasizes the construction of special education resource centers based on existing special education schools to improve the popularization level, condition guarantee and education quality of special education. Improve the special education system and actively create conditions to ensure that disabled students who have completed compulsory education and are willing have the opportunity to receive appropriate secondary vocational education.

　　On this basis, the Plan also puts forward requirements for the training of special education talents: the key point is to build rehabilitation universities, improve the running level of special education majors in colleges and universities, and promote the establishment of special education courses in normal universities.

　　About employment

　　— — Provide free vocational skills training for 1 million disabled people in cities and towns.

　　The Plan makes arrangements for employment, entrepreneurship and social security services for the disabled, and proposes to provide free employment and entrepreneurship services for urban and rural disabled people who have the ability to work and the willingness to work, and provide free vocational training according to regulations.

　　In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the research office of China Disabled Persons’ Federation put forward the goal of employment service for the disabled during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period — — Provide free vocational skills training for 1 million disabled people in cities and towns, focus on improving their employability, and realize the employment of 500,000 new disabled people in cities and towns.

　　The person in charge said that by 2017, all municipal districts and all counties (cities, banners) will have at least one auxiliary employment agency for the disabled, which will basically meet the employment needs of the mentally, mentally and severely disabled with certain working ability.

　　About barrier-free environment

　　— — Provide subsidies for the renovation of 238,000 poor families with severe disabilities.

　　The Plan proposes to accelerate the barrier-free transformation of public places and facilities, and at the same time emphasizes the improvement of comprehensive service capacity of disabled people at county level, and clearly strengthens the service capacity of rehabilitation, care, vocational training, assistive devices adaptation, culture and sports of disabled people at county level, gives full play to the function of helping disabled people in grass-roots public service facilities, and promotes the formation of a grass-roots service network for disabled people at county (city, district), township (town) and village (neighborhood) levels.

　　In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the research office of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation said that the barrier-free transformation of poor families with severe disabilities should be intensified, and the barrier-free transformation of families with disabilities should be included in the practical project for the people by the government.

　　The person in charge revealed that the central government provided subsidies for the renovation of 238,000 poor families with severe disabilities, expanded the coverage of barrier-free renovation services for disabled families, effectively solved the obstacles of family life for disabled people, and laid a material foundation for disabled people to achieve a well-off life.

　　About communication

　　— — In 2020, the relevant norms and standards of national common sign language and national common Braille will be promulgated.

　　The Plan proposes to strengthen the standardization and promotion of national common sign language and common Braille. Promote the facilities of public cultural and sports venues to be open to the disabled free of charge or preferential treatment, and provide special cultural services for people with vision and hearing disabilities.

　　In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the research office of China Disabled Persons’ Federation put forward the key tasks and measures to strengthen the standardization and promotion of national common sign language and national common Braille. He said that the standardization of sign language and Braille is an important part of the national language and writing cause and a long-term and lasting systematic project.

　　According to the person in charge, in 2017, the pilot projects of the National Universal Sign Language Program (Trial) and the National Universal Braille Program (Trial) will be completed, and the two programs will be revised and improved according to the feedback from the pilot projects; In 2018, the National Universal Sign Language Program and the National Universal Braille Program were promulgated, basically forming a standardized working mechanism for sign language and Braille; By 2020, the relevant standards of national common sign language and national common Braille will be promulgated, and laws and regulations related to sign language and Braille will be established and improved.

　　— — Accelerate the pilot project of intelligent disabled card.

　　The Plan proposes to improve the data management system of basic information of the disabled population and basic service demand information. Among them, the relevant person in charge of the research office of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation stressed that the pilot program of intelligent disability cards should be accelerated.

　　According to reports, in 1995 and 2008, the China Disabled Persons’ Federation successively issued the first and second generation disability cards, and by December 2016, the country had issued 32 million second generation disability cards.

　　However, the first two generations of disabled persons’ cards are ordinary paper documents, which are easy to wear and tear, easy to copy, and difficult to collect information. In recent years, the voice of disabled persons demanding the replacement of paper disabled persons’ cards has become increasingly strong.

　　The person in charge said that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the China Disabled Persons’ Federation should build a basic guarantee platform such as card issuing custody, support the card issuing work in pilot provinces, build an intelligent key system for disabled persons’ cards and an intelligent universal testing platform for disabled persons’ cards, and complete the construction of an intelligent data center for disabled persons’ cards. (End)

　　CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

　　This year, China’s total grain output reached 1,390.82 billion Jin, another record high, and remained stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for nine consecutive years.

　　Ministry of Civil Affairs: Control the bad marriage customs such as high bride price, and publicize the advocacy standards such as bride price and accompanying ceremony.

　　Three departments: adjust the technical requirements of new energy automobile products for reducing or exempting vehicle purchase tax.

　　The Ministry of Education held a symposium to promote the reform of postgraduate education and teaching in the new era. It was learned from the meeting that China has trained more than 11 million graduate students.

　　From January to November, China’s automobile production and sales reached 27.111 million and 26.938 million respectively, up by 10% and 10.8% respectively.

　　As of November 30th, the national railway operating mileage exceeded 155,500 kilometers, including 43,700 kilometers of high-speed rail.

　　The state security organs shall, jointly with relevant departments, carry out special investigation and management of geographic information data security risks.

　　The 7th District Council Election of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was successfully held.

　　Wuhan adjusts and optimizes the population settlement policy: the area and amount of housing settlement are no longer limited.

　　Beijing launches XBB COVID-19 vaccination for key populations.

　　Since the 10th, it has been raining and snowing in North China and Huanghuai. From 13th to 15th, there was another round of rain and snow.

　　Li Pengxin, former deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, was examined and investigated.

　　Wang Qinghua, former member of the Party Group and vice mayor of Wuhan Municipal People’s Government, was expelled from the Party and public office.

　　An F-16 fighter plane of the US military stationed in South Korea crashed and the pilot made an emergency escape.

　　The picture of "Dozens of Israeli men being undressed and detained" went viral, and Gaza responded that the weather in the Middle East was warmer.

　　In 2023, the Malaysian Chinese character of the year was released, and the word "expensive" was elected.

　　Solve the case! NASA astronauts found the "missing tomato" and the "missing tomato case" of the international space station was solved.

　　Foreign media: the son of the Somali president was killed by a car explosion, and Turkey issued an international arrest warrant.

　　Italian environmentalists dyed the Grand Canal in Venice, and the mayor of Venice condemned "ecological destruction".

　　When a parent in Shanxi reflected the problem, he was verbally abused by the director of education. Official notification: a profound inspection was made.

　　Parents can get 2 admission points for donating 100ml blood? Zhejiang Wuyi official: The situation is true, not only for children to enter school.

　　A crash occurred in Guoxin Energy Coal Transportation and Marketing Company. Wuzhai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province official: an investigation was launched.

　　The man married 1.06 million bride price less than 3 months ago, and the court decided to return 800,000 yuan.

　　The man beat and scolded his expectant daughter and was stabbed to death by his wife, and the prosecution filed a public prosecution for intentional injury.

　　Water mites appear in tap water in a residential area in Guangxi. Property: The water pipes will be replaced and the reasons are being investigated.

　　The Postal Administration responded that "five companies in Hanzhong suspended the express delivery service in the central city": it can be delivered normally and is studying the solution.

　　A high school student fell to death, Guiding County Public Security Bureau, Guizhou Province: in line with the death situation of falling.

　　A lottery player in Henan spent 100 yuan to buy lottery tickets, of which 86.62 million donated 53 million! Mr. Guo, who won the prize, said that he felt that there was too much money to spend in the local area and would not lie flat because of winning the prize.

　　The man found that the hippocampus Hailong soaked in medicinal liquor for 2 years was plastic. The client: I asked a friend to bring it from other provinces, and it was more than 30 yuan a pair. Fortunately, there was no discomfort after drinking it.

　　No matter what era, the main task of college students is still their studies. For live broadcast, it is normal for college students to try some things, but if they give up their studies and rush into it too early, it is not a kind of sacrifice for the end.

　　— — The Paper’s review immediately | The beginning of his career is online celebrity? Live broadcast of college students, don’t be too high.

　　Guoping won the mixed team world cup with nine victories.

　　Beijing welcomes the first snowfall this winter.

　　In Baishan, Jilin Province, Xiaobang won the gold medal at one fell swoop in the 11th Children’s Drama Small Plum Blossom Exhibition Competition in Jilin Province with the selected passage of the pingju "Flower as Media", and then won the gold medal in the national competition. According to Xiao Pump’s mother, Xiao Pump has a pair of twin sisters. At first, Xiao Pump showed her interest in drama when her sister took up drama with her mother after school. After half a year’s systematic study, Xiao Pump showed her talent in drama and won many gold medals.

　　Editor in charge: Qian Jingtong Guo Qian

　　Editor: Zhen Tao Su Danghui

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　　On September 13th, local time, the UN Security Council held an open meeting on the situation in Sudan. In his briefing to the Security Council, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Sudan, Volcker perthes, said, "The armed conflict in Sudan shows no signs of abating, and neither side can win a decisive military victory. Since the outbreak of the conflict, at least 5,000 people have been killed and more than 12,000 injured. This is only a conservative estimate, and the actual number of casualties may be higher … … Sudan faces the risk of division. The conflict that began between the two armed forces is likely to escalate into a full-scale civil war in Sudan. "

　　The conflict in Sudan continues to be deadlocked.

　　Many forces are involved in the war.

　　From April 15th this year, two factions of Sudan’s former military camp — — The exchange of fire between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces in the capital circle, Darfur, Kordofan and other places has continued to this day. On September 15th, the conflict in Sudan has entered its sixth month. The two sides of the conflict still show no signs of stopping fighting, and conflicts in many places continue to be deadlocked. Under the cloud of war, the situation in Sudan is "out of control".

　　If you want to ask where the conflict situation attracts the most attention, it is Khartoum State in the capital circle. For more than five months, the two sides of the conflict have launched an attack on important military facilities, bridge crossings and supply routes. The rapid support force is highly mobile, and gradually goes deep into the community to fight street battles. At present, it has occupied the vast majority of sites in Khartoum. The Sudanese armed forces used the advantages of heavy weapons and air strikes to fight back.

　　How to fight hand to hand? For example, since the beginning of August, the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Force have been fighting fiercely around the armored headquarters base in the southwest of Khartoum. The base has a large number of tanks, ammunition and military vehicles, but the area is actually small, only 1.57 square kilometers. Today, the two sides still control the east and west sides respectively, and it is difficult to capture them all.

　　△ The battle for the armored headquarters base in the southwest of Khartoum continues.

　　Throughout Sudan, the Sudanese armed forces still firmly control the northern and eastern regions. In Darfur, the rapid support force formed an alliance with the local Arab tribal militia and controlled most of the area. Around the capital cities of Kordofan, siege and counterattack are also staged alternately.

　　There are far more than the above two camps involved in armed conflicts, and violent conflicts among four tribes in Darfur are also expanding. According to the statistics of local medical institutions, at least 260 people have been killed and more than 540 injured in the conflict between Bani Halba and Salamat in Southern Darfur. In the conflict zone, people’s communities were burned, livestock were killed and vehicles were destroyed. The reasons for the outbreak are not only the mutual robbery between tribes due to economic factors, but also the support of different tribes for two opposing armies, which deepened the contradictions between them. In addition, many local forces in Sudan are also divided into groups, either eyeing "neutral" observation or directly joining the battle.

　　An important change affecting the war situation in Sudan occurred on August 24. On the same day, Borhan, Commander-in-Chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces, successfully withdrew from the headquarters of the Sudanese Armed Forces in Khartoum, which was besieged by the other side, and then arrived in Port Sudan, the "administrative capital" on the Red Sea by helicopter. On this day, it was also the first time that Borhan appeared in public since the conflict broke out.

　　△ On September 13th, local time, Borhan, commander-in-chief of Sudanese Armed Forces, held talks with Turkish President Erdogan.

　　Since then, Borhan has made intensive overseas visits from Port Sudan to Egypt, South Sudan, Qatar, Eritrea, Turkey and Uganda, actively seeking extensive support from neighboring countries. It is reported that seeking weapons and financial assistance from these "friendly countries" is of vital importance to the Sudanese armed forces. At present, most of the industrial and military facilities in Khartoum have been destroyed, and it may be a long process for the armed forces to reproduce weapons and ammunition.

　　The two sides of the conflict are sharply opposed.

　　The dawn of peace has not yet dawned

　　There is also a recent trend worthy of attention. The Sudanese armed forces have suddenly stepped up their air strikes and extended their strike network to areas outside the capital circle. Statistics show that in the past two weeks, there have been at least 150 deaths caused by air strikes. For example, on September 10th, the Sudanese Armed Forces attacked a free market in the south of Khartoum, causing at least 40 deaths and more than 60 injuries. The tragic degree made doctors in local hospitals call it "horror and shock".

　　This is the largest number of civilian deaths in a single attack since the outbreak of armed conflict in Sudan. The area attacked by air is controlled by the rapid support force and heavily manned. A person familiar with the matter pointed out that the target of the air strikes by the Sudanese Armed Forces is likely to be the market for goods trading by the Rapid Support Force, which is also one of the main economic sources of the Force.

　　△ After the air raid on a market in Khartoum, the wounded were treated in a nearby hospital.

　　In the face of the protracted armed conflict in Sudan, although both sides of the conflict kept making promises verbally and were open to ceasefire and peace talks, they did not forget to shout at each other frequently. The Sudanese Armed Forces regarded each other as "rioters" and "traitors", while the Rapid Support Force attacked each other as "remnants of the former dynasty" and "old forces" representing the military government. After international mediation, the two sides reached a ceasefire agreement in Saudi Arabia several times, but the agreement has never been effectively implemented.

　　On the current situation in Sudan, Borhan once said, "Now is not the time for negotiation. We must invest all our strength to destroy the rebels in the battle. " D ‘Gallo, the leader of the Rapid Support Force, even threatened that "if we want, we can come to Sudan today". The analysis believes that since Sudanese President Bashir was dismissed in 2019, and then the civilian transitional government was overthrown in 2021, the two sides have always been in step. It was not until the military government came to power, involving real power distribution, military merger and economic benefit sharing, that it finally came to nothing. The contradiction between the two armed camps is irreconcilable for a long time, and the dawn of peace in Sudan is still far away.

　　Desperate people’s livelihood under the bonfire

　　Half of Sudan’s population is in dire need of humanitarian assistance.

　　International human rights organizations say that Sudan is no longer walking on the edge of atrocities, but has "fallen into the abyss".

　　The bullet left a mark, and the armed conflict triggered a severe humanitarian crisis, which has been strongly concerned by the international community. According to the UN report, there are currently more than 24.7 million people in Sudan who are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance, which is about half of Sudan’s total population. The Sudanese people are experiencing an unimaginable disaster where the war is burning.

　　Five months after the conflict broke out, the key war zones between the two sides have been hit hard. It is difficult to find an inch of intact land in the streets of Khartoum, the capital, and the whole city is devastated. The infrastructure in a large number of residential areas is damaged, and power, water and poor communication often occur, and banks and gas stations also stop serving.

　　Due to blocked traffic lines and poor logistics, there is a shortage of food in residents’ homes. According to United Nations data, the armed conflict in Sudan triggered a sharp rise in food prices. At present, about 20.3 million people in Sudan are facing food insecurity, and at least 700,000 children are severely malnourished and face the risk of death. The persistent conflict also endangers the planting and production of crops this year, which will further aggravate the food crisis in Sudan.

　　△ Within one day, a bullet landed at the door of a resident in Omdurman.

　　The normal life of many Sudanese has come to a standstill. Whether it is a government agency or a private enterprise, employees are experiencing "salary cut" for several months, which adds to people’s economic burden.

　　Sudan’s domestic medical system has also been hit hard. At the worst, 80% of hospitals in the country can’t operate normally. The hospitals in Khartoum, the capital, and the central and western regions of Darfur are the first to bear the brunt. The shortage of drugs and medical devices has become a universal problem in China, and the dialysis patients who need to go to the hospital every week are particularly worried. For safety reasons, some doctors even turned their home into a clinic. On social networks in Sudan, people exchange ideas and discuss how to give birth to pregnant women at home.

　　September is supposed to be the start of school in Sudan, but it is difficult for Sudanese students to return to school in conflict-affected areas. According to the statistics of UNICEF, about 19 million school-age children in Sudan are facing the problem of no schooling. The Sudanese education department has stated that the start of school depends on when the conflict ends.

　　△ Sudanese children under conflict

　　An economic crisis may have arrived. Since September, the exchange rate of Sudan’s national currency, the Sudanese pound, has depreciated sharply against the US dollar, and the domestic inflationary pressure has risen sharply. The war caused Sudan’s largest refinery to be forced to shut down and the fuel supply chain was seriously damaged. Some mineral resources companies in the Sultanate also said that the conflict has caused the gold production to drop to 2 tons this year, while the total output will reach 18 tons in 2022. Sudan was once the second largest gold exporter in Africa. In July this year, Sudanese economists generally predicted that the economic losses caused by the armed conflict in Sudan had reached 9 billion dollars, equivalent to 100 million dollars a day.

　　On September 13th, the latest report released by the International Organization for Migration showed that up to now, the armed conflict in Sudan has caused more than 5.25 million people to be displaced. Among them, more than 4.11 million people from 820,000 families fled in Sudan, most of them fled from Khartoum State, where the fighting was the fiercest, and more than 1.13 million Sudanese refugees fled to Chad, Egypt and South Sudan. It is worth noting that Sudan has been one of the largest refugee receiving countries in Africa before the outbreak of this conflict. When the war broke out, these refugees had to embark on a tortuous and arduous migration road again.

　　△ The conflict in Sudan has displaced more than 5.25 million people, and a large number of refugees have taken refuge in refugee camps in neighboring countries.

　　At present, there are various predictions about the situation in Sudan, one of which is that if the armed conflict in Sudan continues to escalate, it will not be ruled out that there will be "two governments" in the east and the west at the same time. In the 67 years since Sudan’s independence, it has experienced three civil wars, which lasted for more than 40 years. This time, people can’t help but ask, if a full-scale civil war breaks out again, how long will it last, what will be the impact, and how long will the suffering of the Sudanese people last?

　　Producer Mu Muli

　　Producer Li Chao

　　Reporter Weasion Wei

Welcome to pay attention to "Local Records of Sichuan"!

The First May Day International Labor Day in New China

Hu zunyuan

May 1st International Labor Day, also known as International Labor Day, Labor Day, etc. In 1866, the First International Geneva Conference put forward the slogan of eight-hour work system. On May 1, 1886, a large-scale strike and demonstration involving about 350,000 people was held in the United States with Chicago as the center, demanding that working conditions be improved and an eight-hour working system be implemented. In order to commemorate this great workers’ movement, in July, 1889, at the Second International Founding Conference organized by Engels, it was announced that May 1st every year would be designated as the International Labor Day, which is now the May 1st International Labor Day, and it is a national holiday in more than 80 countries in the world.

On October 1, 1949, under the correct leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the people of China fought bravely, carried out the Great Revolution, the Agrarian Revolution, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, and finally won the national liberation and established People’s Republic of China (PRC), where the people were the masters of their own affairs. Workers have become the most respected people, and the working class has changed from an oppressed and enslaved position to the leading class of state power. On December 23, 1949, the Twelfth Meeting of the State Council of the Central People’s Government adopted the "Uniform National Holidays and Remembrance Days", which designated "May 1" International Labor Day as the most memorable and celebrated holiday, with a holiday of one day.

May 1st, 1950, as the first "May 1st International Labor Day" ushered in after the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), is of great significance. Throughout the country, this festival has been warmly celebrated in the form of parades, rallies and cultural performances. Among them, the celebration in the capital Beijing is the most grand, enthusiastic and representative.

On May 1, 1950, more than 200,000 people in the capital Beijing took part in a parade to celebrate the first May Day in New China.

1. President Mao Zedong personally revised the "May 1 Slogan"

On April 22, 1950, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions issued the Notice on Commemorating the May 1 ST Labor Day, requiring all trade unions across the country to widely and deeply publicize the significance and tasks of commemorating the May 1 ST International Labor Day; Cities and industrial zones should hold mass meetings and processions on May 1 to review and mobilize the fighting forces of the masses. In the evening, various entertainment parties can be organized, and model workers in production should be specially entertained; Newspapers published by local trade unions should publish a special issue of "May Day" and organize more manuscripts of workers and the masses.

On April 26th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued "Slogans to Celebrate May 1st Labor Day", with a total of 38 articles, which clearly put forward relevant policies and tasks in all aspects. For example, the first one is: "Celebrate the first May Day after the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC)!" According to relevant information, the first draft of the slogan was drafted by Hu Qiaomu and sent to Liu Shaoqi for review. Liu Shaoqi made several specific revisions to the slogan, such as "Long live Chairman Mao!" Revised as "Long live Comrade Mao Zedong, the great leader of China people!" Liu Shaoqi submitted the revised draft to President Mao Zedong for review. Mao Zedong has also revised three of them. First, change "resolutely implement the economic policy of giving consideration to both employers and employees" to "resolutely implement the policy of giving consideration to both public and private interests"; The second is to change "not moving the property of the rich peasants" to "not moving the land property of the rich peasants"; The third is to change "people in Taiwan Province, Xizang and other areas to be liberated" to "people in Taiwan Province, Xizang and other areas to be liberated, prepare all possible conditions, cooperate with the timely March of the People’s Liberation Army, liberate themselves and complete reunification".

On May 1, 1962, President Mao Zedong met people from all walks of life on the Tiananmen Gate.

Second, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference held a commemorative meeting.

On the afternoon of April 29th, the National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference held a commemorative meeting for cadres with more than 4,500 participants. The meeting was presided over by Zhou Enlai, and Liu Shaoqi made a long speech at the meeting. The full text of the speech was published on the front page of the People’s Daily and other domestic newspapers on May 1, 1950.

Liu Shaoqi’s speech at the May Day commemorative meeting was submitted to President Mao Zedong for revision and approval in advance. Mao Zedong made a serious revision to the speech draft, and wrote a letter to Liu Shaoqi at 5 am on April 29th to explain it. The letter said: "The report has been slightly revised and has been sent to you for reading. Chen Yun didn’t read the documents during the leave and didn’t send them to him. The main points of the revision are as follows: don’t say’ this year is the last difficult year’, because there will be difficulties in the next few years, and they will still be quite serious, but they will be reduced year by year. Everything else that said that the difficulty’ will soon pass’ was deleted. Take the northeast as an example. One section is merged into the previous section. The paragraph on the international situation is more strategic. Explaining the rich peasants’ strategy is a bit cumbersome, leaving it for the future. The paragraph on correcting commandism is more comprehensive, and don’t talk too prominently about financial and economic cadres. The slogan was added. If you have time, please print it after you speak, send me the proof and read it again, and then publish it. "

Mao Zedong’s slogan refers to the slogan at the end of Liu Shaoqi’s speech, adding: "Long live the unity and cooperation of all ethnic groups, democratic classes, democratic parties and people’s organizations in China!"

Liu Shaoqi’s speech was full of enthusiasm. At the beginning, he said with pride: "Labor Day has been designated as one of the most important legal festivals in the country by the Central People’s Government, and factories, workshops, institutions, schools and troops of the People’s Liberation Army have been ordered to have a holiday on this day. The people’s army and police will not ban people from holding celebrations and processions. On the contrary, they will join the people in celebrating and processions … For the first time in history, most working people in China are under the protection of their own government. How can this not make us and the working people in China feel very excited and proud! "

Finally, he pointed out: "If our work style is better, our shortcomings and mistakes are less, and our work is better, then we can better unite the people of China, inspire the enthusiasm of the people all over the country, increase their strength, and enable our country and people to tide over the current difficulties and create a bright future more quickly. And all this is exactly what we want to achieve when we celebrate Labor Day this year. "

1956年5月1日，北京举行群众游行，庆祝“五一”国际劳动节

三、20万人冒雨进行大游行

5月1日，北京春雨绵绵。人们高举红旗、敲锣打鼓、扭着秧歌、高唱着歌曲，从四面八方向天安门广场进发，隆重热烈地庆祝新中国的第一个五一劳动节。上海《大公报》5月6日刊登的记者高汾采写的通讯《跟我们的领袖在一起—-记首都“五一”大检阅》中具体形象地描写道：“5月1日的清晨，天上飘着暗云，一会儿开始降着蒙蒙细雨。11时未到，远从郊区来的，从工厂、机关、学校、作坊、家庭来的，战士们、工人们、学生们、市民们都穿着整齐的新衣，打着各色彩绸旗幡、巨像标语，带着满心欢喜向天安门附近各指定地点集中。雨越来越大了，但是带着一片嘹亮歌声与锣鼓声的队伍越来越多了，20多万人参加游行的队伍，在（下午）2时以前完全按照总指挥部指定地点有秩序地排列成队，等待接受人民领袖的检阅。”

Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Central People’s Government, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Soong Ching Ling, Li Jishen and Zhang Lan, Vice-Chairmen, Zhou Enlai, Prime Minister of the State Council, and other party and state leaders, members of the Central People’s Government Committee, members of the National Committee of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference, principal leaders of various hospitals, ministries, conferences, departments and banks of the Central People’s Government, and leaders of various democratic parties and people’s organizations reviewed the parade. Attending the ceremony were envoys from the Soviet Union, the Czech Republic, North Korea, Romania, Hungary, Poland, India and other countries, delegations from the Communist Youth League of the Soviet Union, and Indonesian workers’ delegations.

Gao Fen, a reporter from Ta Kung Pao, wrote in his communication: "Especially the friends from the Soviet Union participated enthusiastically, and the viewing platform could not accommodate them. They were squeezed into the viewing seats of the first-class cadres of the Central Committee and North China. They were crowded in the crowd, and raindrops hit their faces and beautiful new clothes. They didn’t care, just like every Chinese present, they had an excited smile on their faces. It’s like having a holiday in front of their own leaders and Red Square. "

At 3 pm, Nie Rongzhen, then mayor of Beijing, announced the start of the parade. 120 salutes rang out, and the military band played "National Anthem of the People’s Republic of China" and "Internationale". When people in the parade saw President Mao Zedong, they were very excited and cheered. Some people kept throwing their hats into the air. The newly formed People’s Liberation Army Air Force and Navy also appeared in the parade.

 “人民公安部队万岁”的口号声，一直响到整个队伍完全通过。

傍晚时分，下了一天的雨停了，天空中出现了绚丽的晚霞和彩虹，空军的战机翱翔在天安门上空，以排列整齐的队形，展示了高水平的空中飞行表演技能。当夜幕降临时，天安门城墙上五颜六色的彩灯和城楼上的灯光齐放，广场上灯火辉煌，首都公安部队走在游行队伍的最后，当他们迈着整齐的步伐，精神抖擞地通过天安门广场时，全场一片轰动，口号声此起彼伏。

当天晚上8时15分，游行结束。高汾写道：“时间已经过去5小时半，毛主席始终没有离开过他的位置。他的脸上时而庄严，时而微笑，他的手几乎永远高举起来，向群众有力而迅速地摆动着……经过几小时呼喊并不觉疲倦的刘副主席以更嘹亮的喊声高呼：‘中华人民共和国万岁’‘五一劳动节万岁’‘世界持久和平万岁’为大会的结尾，喊声冲破黑夜的长空，它将化为建设新中国保卫世界和平的一股强韧的力量！”

On the May 1 ST Labor Day in 1950, a parade composed of all walks of life in the capital Beijing participated in the celebration. The picture shows the front of the parade, holding high the colossus of Marx, Engels, Lenin and Stalin, the world’s great revolutionary instructors.

4. Celebrations throughout the country are splendid.

On the same day, in cities and rural areas all over the country, songs were everywhere and red flags were flying. Tens of millions of people in Qian Qian held rallies and parades to celebrate May 1 ST Labor Day, which jointly showed a spectacular picture of the Chinese laboring masses celebrating the victory of the great struggle and wishing the motherland prosperity and strength.

On the banks of the Huangpu River, bright five-star red flags have been flying over the streets and lanes since the early morning, and the continuous parade in the streets has attracted thousands of Shanghai citizens from their homes. In the morning, there were more than 20,000 workers’ pickets, security forces and mass organizations in the city, and an armed review was held. Mayor Chen Yi called on Shanghai workers to continue to carry forward the revolutionary struggle spirit of the past 30 years, overcome difficulties, and break out new forces in the journey of building a new China and a new Shanghai. Subsequently, the city held a parade to celebrate the district, with a total of more than 500,000 participants. In addition, the forms of celebration include physical fitness, discounted movie tickets and discounted books for workers. The first club of the working class in Shanghai-Huxi Workers’ Club was officially unveiled on the eve of Labor Day, and the "Labor Park" built by the workers themselves was officially opened.

In Tianjin, on the bank of Haihe River, more than 40,000 workers and representatives from all walks of life gathered at Minyuan Stadium to celebrate. Mayor Huang Jing put forward five tasks to the workers in the city, such as supporting the war of liberation, responding to the government’s call to launch a large-scale production campaign, helping unemployed workers, and learning politics, culture and technology, so as to carry forward the spirit of internationalism and consolidate unity with the Soviet Union and people’s democratic countries. The meeting adopted a signature campaign to ban atomic war in response to the call of the World Congress for Peace, and decided to set up a Tianjin branch of the China Congress for the Defence of World Peace. After the meeting, the participants held a parade and celebration in the city in four ways. The municipal music troupe, mass theatrical troupes, people’s cultural centers in various districts and other literary and art groups have staged operas, dramas, dances, slides and other commemorative celebration programs.

Shenyang combined the May 1st International Labor Day and the May 4th Youth Day celebrations. On May 1st, 160,000 workers, staff and students held a grand rally. Dressed in all kinds of brand-new uniforms, facing the rising sun, they carried huge portraits of Ma, En, Lie, Si, Chairman Mao Zedong and Commander-in-Chief Zhu De and walked neatly through the streets. Advanced producers hold the award flags they won in the May 1 ST production competition and walk in the forefront of the teams of all units. Many factories also send out propaganda trucks, or decorate them with huge portraits of model workers, or mark the good news that our factory has overfulfilled the national production tasks with striking figures. At 8 o’clock in the morning, the celebration meeting opened with a salute. They took a group of cavalry as the forerunner and organized and orderly parades around the main streets of the city. At night, the city square and the People’s Stadium held celebration parties respectively.

In the mountain city of Chongqing, laborers celebrated the first May Day International Labor Day after the founding of New China with unprecedented joy. Red flags are flying everywhere in the city, and the sound of gongs and drums is endless. Wallpapers and pictures written by the workers themselves are posted in every street and factory. At noon on May 1, a commemorative parade was held in different districts of the city. Wherever the procession went, the audience lined the streets to watch. Auto workers also appeared in the streets to decorate a new car for the May Day International Labor Day. In the Yangtze River in front of Chaotianmen Gate, more than 20 barge workers in red were driving dragon boats and singing in the middle of the river, which won warm applause from the audience.

In addition, other provinces and cities all over the country have also held commemorative meetings or celebrations related to the May 1 International Labor Day.

In May, 1950, more than 70,000 working class and people from all walks of life in Fushun, Liaoning Province, expressed their commitment to do a good job and work safety at the conference commemorating the May 1st International Labor Day and the May 4th Youth Day.

V "Labor Day" in the history of China

In fact, China celebrated Labor Day thousands of years ago.

The rudiment of "Labor Day" is the legend recorded in "Imperial Century": On February 2 of the lunar calendar every year, Fuxi and Shennong, the leaders of the ancient tribal alliance, personally went to the fields to "cultivate and plant", and all tribal members also cultivated and worked with them. The Records of the Historian recorded Zhou Wuwang’s naming February 2nd as "Spring Dragon Festival", and after the celebration, he followed Fuxi and Shennong’s example and led hundreds of civil and military officials to plough the fields. According to historical records, from the Tang Dynasty, February 2nd of the lunar calendar was named "Farming Festival" or "Labor and Agriculture Festival". On that day, the emperor wanted to personally lead hundreds of officials to work in the fields, and farmers were asked to carry agricultural tools with red silk to plow and sow in the fields. On February 2nd of the lunar calendar, emperors and subjects went to the fields to work together when it was raining, which expressed not only advocating and advocating labor, but also the connotation of the unity of heaven, earth and people.

可见，中国古代的“劳动节”，其本意更接近于字面意思，与恩格斯1890 年在第二国际大会上宣布设立的五一国际劳动节在本质上有很大不同。

1950年的5月1日，各行各业的劳动者20余万人聚集在天安门广场，载歌载舞，庆祝自己的节日，他们个个兴高采烈、斗志昂扬，浑身上下都流露出当家作主的喜悦。

70多年过去了，我国在不同年代都举行了不同主题的庆祝活动，广大劳动者通过各具特色的形式表达和体现了节日的主题。几十年来，虽然劳动的形式不断发展演变，但劳动精神始终传承，一代代中国劳动者始终在勤奋工作、奋发图强，勇于创新、甘于奉献，不断创造出更加美好、更加幸福的新生活。

来源：安徽党史方志

作者：胡遵远（安徽金寨干部学院副院长，金寨县委党史和地方志研究室主任）

方志四川部分图片、音视频来自互联网，仅为传播更多信息。文章所含图片、音视频版权归原作者或媒体所有。

原标题：《【五一特辑】新中国第一个“五一”国际劳动节‖胡遵远》

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[Global Network Car Comprehensive Report] On August 25, the newly upgraded Deep Blue SL03 was listed at the Chengdu Auto Show and officially announced the official guide price. The new car launched a total of 4 configuration models, with a price range of 145,900 yuan – 191,900 yuan. At the same time, new users and old owners of Deep Blue SL03 can enjoy 8 gifts and upgrade gifts respectively.

The deep blue SL03 listed this time continues to establish new value for future travel with its championship strength leading the market segment. Through more than 40 experiences such as symbiotic aesthetics re-advancement, full-sense cockpit re-upgrade, and rear drive control re-evolution, it has the same level of leading value, and the comprehensive product strength of the deep blue SL03 is full, making it the best choice for users.

Accelerate the electric era, super range extension to achieve user real tram enjoyment, bid farewell to mileage anxiety

For consumers, who want the feeling of a tram racing, but also want to ride the dust when the green light is on, and also want to solve the power anxiety of long-distance travel, then the extended-range electric vehicle is definitely the best choice in this market. But at the same time, most of the extended-range systems on the market have problems such as high feed fuel consumption, weak feed power, and loud generator noise, which are far from the driving experience of pure electric models. And Deep Blue Super Extended Range perfectly solves industry problems. It has 164 core technologies and 1,286 core patents, reaching 2 industry debuts and 8 leading technologies of the same level. With the support of super range extension technology, the fuel consumption of the deep blue SL03 is as low as 4.4L per 100 kilometers, and the acceleration is still rapid under the condition of feeding. The generator can be started without anyone noticing, providing users with four major values of pure electric drive, long battery life, low energy consumption, and true safety.

The long range of the super-extended range also allows users to bid farewell to mileage anxiety. The pure electric range of the dark blue SL03 extended range model is as high as 200km (CLTC), and the comprehensive range is as high as 1200km (CLTC). Urban commuting uses pure electricity, and long-distance travel has extended range, allowing users to bid farewell to mileage anxiety. In terms of energy consumption, through technological innovation such as high compression ratio and deep Atkinson cycle, ultra-low fuel consumption, ultra-low cost, and ultra-low emissions are achieved.

Appearance, cockpit, driving control, three major upgrades to create a new leapfrog experience

The current is the era of "face-to-face" cars. The closed air intake grille, the sharp daytime running lights running through the front of the car, and the through-type taillights… make new energy vehicles more and more similar. And the dark blue SL03 leads the new trend of design in terms of appearance, which is unforgettable. With its extreme posture, five-door hatchback shape, low-lying sports style, and the same-level leading frameless doors, big canopy, etc., the dark blue SL03 has gained 70,000 names since its listing.

The appearance is renewed.In terms of appearance, the new 19-inch new sports wheel is added, and the strong mechanical design style is more sporty and powerful; the new side skirt increases the width of the decorative strip, improving the design fluency; the rear bumper at the tail is redesigned and optimized, showing more light movement. In terms of appearance color, SL03 provides five body colors: Comet White, Nebula Blue, Star Mine Black, Moon Rock Grey, and Tianhe Blue to meet the individual needs of users.

In the interior, SL03 offers two new interior color schemes, Yaoying Black and Quiet Moon White, which are in line with the current fashion trend. Through new colors and fashionable materials, the perfect integration of technology and fashion is achieved. Yaoying Black uses pure black interior with suede material, and then embellishes it with cyan stitches to show high quality; Quiet Moon White outlines the future texture with pure white, and integrates orange in the white interior to carve details, showing more youthful and fashionable.

The central control armrest box has a new design, with more concise functional partitions and a folio that saves opening space. New technologies such as laser punching and laser engraving are applied to the interior, and exquisite quilting designs are used in many places to establish an emotional connection between dark blue and users through extended lines, creating a fashionable and high-end texture.

The full-sense cockpit is upgraded again.SL03 is equipped with Qualcomm 8155 chip and Android 11 operating system. Based on the powerful underlying capabilities, it realizes unlimited cockpit functions and scene expansion capabilities, bringing multi-sensory audio-visual linkage. Through AR-HUD, Sunflower central control large screen, etc., it realizes visual communication between people and cars; through high-quality audio, intelligent voice assistant, main driver headrest audio, etc., it realizes language communication between people and cars.

On this basis, SL03 adds a 64-color ambient light that can follow the rhythm of music, and the brand’s 14 speakers are dynamically adjusted to enhance low-frequency sound and heavy bass.

SL03 also further enhances the humanistic and technological experience of the full-sense cockpit. The front seat adds the function of backrest ventilation and heating; the main driver seat can be electrically adjusted in 12 directions, including 4-way waist support adjustment; the leading 40W wireless fast charging can realize active monitoring, air supply and heat dissipation, and charge at any time, completely getting rid of the anxiety of mobile phone power; the touch screen of the rear independent air conditioner strengthens the care for family and friends; the rear seat backrest is adjusted to a more ergonomic design of 30 degrees, and the seat hardness is better.

Software-defined cars, often used to be new is the necessary quality of smart cars. The Deepal OS system equipped with SL03 has undergone 9 OTA upgrades since its launch, adding and optimizing more than 500 functions, making it the fastest evolving software system in the industry.

Rear drive control is evolving again.The maximum output power of the Force Superset electric drive is 190 kW and the maximum output torque is 320 Nm, resulting in the power performance of the SL03 pure electric version with a 100-kilometer acceleration of 5.9s. The newly added 135km extended range version achieved a 100-kilometer acceleration performance of 7.2 seconds.

Control and comfort seem like "fish and bear’s paw can’t have both",Deep Blue SL03 has found the optimal solution. In the past year, Deep Blue has co-created with a large number of users, listened carefully to the user’s voice, repeatedly polished the chassis parameters, and worked hard to add comfort genes on the basis of the current sports parameters to achieve a sports and comfortable vehicle adjustment. The floor vibration is reduced by 23%, the body roll shake is reduced by 17%, the pitch is reduced by 15%, and the deceleration impact energy is reduced by 10%. In addition, for the extended range version, the hydraulic suspension system has been upgraded, and the front suspension residual vibration is optimized by 37%.

In addition to the new adjustment of the chassis suspension, the SL03 also focuses on upgrading the NVH performance of the whole vehicle. A total of 30 optimization of 18 acoustic materials for the interior and exterior trims has been carried out, resulting in 3.9 decibels and 2.7 decibels of sound insulation for the front and rear rows of the car, respectively, to create a more tranquil space experience.

Dare to be the first in the industry, Deep Blue Auto launched a hardware upgrade plan for old users, interpreting the true "user care"

Deep Blue Auto has brought upgraded gifts to all SL03 old users to meet everyone’s diverse experience needs. For the full-sense cockpit, Deep Blue will provide a sound adjustment plan for all SL03 models equipped with 14 speakers, adding more dynamic sound quality to the current plan that pays more attention to original sound; for rear drive driving control, Deep Blue will provide a suspension modification plan for all SL03 models, and add sports and comfortable suspension options to the current more sports-focused plan. For specific information, please pay attention to the official APP of Deep Blue Auto.

At the press conference, Deep Blue CEO Deng Chenghao emphasized: "We will provide all users with a new car experience, whether it is Deepal OS 2.0 or 3.0, we will never forget the first batch of Deep Blue users, because you are the founder of the Deep Blue brand!"

In the past, Tesla pioneered the OTA of software, realizing the common innovation of intelligent interaction and intelligent network connection. However, the audio tuning scheme and driving control modification scheme launched by Deep Blue Auto for old users this time have truly enabled the car to achieve a full range of common innovation from software to hardware, setting a precedent in the industry.

The modification of the Deep Blue SL03 and the upgrade plan brought by the Deep Blue Car to users allow both new and old users to enjoy a newer experience. It has to be said that the forward-looking concept of Deep Blue Car and the responsible attitude towards users have once again impressed the market.

　　CCTV News:Every day at 8: 00, bring the latest first-line report on anti-epidemic. Everything you care about is here.

　　Focus on

　　The State Council executive meeting:

　　(1) to cancel the unreasonable return to work for approval;

　　② It is necessary to increase tax reduction and fee reduction, and reduce the airport service charges managed by some governments;

　　(3) to encourage insurance companies to appropriately reduce the operating vehicles, ships, aircraft insurance fees stopped during the epidemic, and encourage all localities to take measures such as phased reduction of "money" to help taxi drivers tide over the difficulties.

　　Ministry dynamics

　　Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Basic telecommunications enterprises are encouraged to focus on offering special traffic packages and other precise assistance measures for students from poor families who have established a card, so as to reduce the pressure on students with difficulties to use the Internet.

　　Ministry of Finance: It can ensure that pensions for retired employees in Hubei are paid in full and on time.

　　Ministry of Finance: From February, all enterprises in Hubei will be exempted from three social insurance premiums for up to five months.

　　National Forestry and Grassland Administration: The population of endangered wild animals and plants in China has generally increased steadily.

　　Emergency Management Department: Since the epidemic, 3,754 people in distress have been rescued and 380 million yuan of property has been saved.

　　Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security: Accelerate the implementation of the unemployment insurance policy to help enterprises stabilize their posts, and strive to put the inclusive and stable post return in place before the end of March, and fully roll out the stable post return work for difficult enterprises before the end of April.

　　Ministry of Justice: A green channel for legal services should be opened for epidemic prevention and control and resumption of work.

　　The latest everywhere

　　Beijing: Foreigners returning to Beijing need to register and report their health status when they enter the community.

　　Sichuan: Online educational resources used by local schools are not allowed to charge students any fees.

　　Cases in half cities in Guangxi were cleared, and A-level tourist attractions were opened in an orderly manner.

　　Focus on Hubei

　　Hubei Health and Health Commission: Zhong Nanshan, Li Lanjuan, Wang Chen, Huang Luqi, Yuan Guoyong, Zhang Boli, Chen Wei, Qiao Jie, Tong Xiaolin and other 10 famous academicians and their teams went to Hubei Province successively. More than 330 medical teams and over 40,000 medical workers came from all over the country to support Hubei.

　　The cure rate of patients in COVID-19, Hubei Province increased from 7.14% on February 12th to 53.81% on March 2nd.

　　According to the actual situation of epidemic prevention and control, Hubei will gradually reduce the number of designated hospitals in COVID-19, shut down the shelter hospitals in an orderly manner, and gradually restore the normal medical order in batches and step by step.

　　Wuhan: All frozen pork reserved by the government is put on the market.

　　Seven hotlines were opened in Huanggang, Hubei Province for psychological treatment of epidemic situation.

　　Foreign correlation

　　The Federal Reserve announced a 50 basis point interest rate cut, and the interest rate of the Federal Reserve Fund dropped from 1.5%-1.75% to 1%-1.25%.

　　International Olympic Committee: It will fully support the Tokyo Olympic Games to be held from July 24th to August 9th this year.

　　For the first time, Britain issued epidemic prevention measures and warned that as many as one-fifth of the workforce in Britain may stop working due to illness at the peak of the epidemic.

　　UAE Ministry of Education: Starting from March 8th, all schools and higher education institutions in the UAE will be closed for four weeks and enter the spring break ahead of schedule.

　　The first case of COVID-19 was confirmed in Ukraine.

　　Chile confirmed the first case of COVID-19 infection.

　　Argentine confirmed the first case of COVID-19.

　　Four cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in Belarus.

　　The second case of novel coronavirus infection was confirmed in Ireland.

　　The cumulative number of cases of COVID-19 infection in Canada has reached 30.

　　The number of confirmed cases in COVID-19 rose to 2,502, with 79 deaths.

　　As of 22: 00 local time on March 3rd, 995 cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed, and 12 people have died of COVID-19.

　　As of 10: 00 am local time on March 3rd, 188 cases of pneumonia infection in Covid-19 were confirmed.　

　　All parties rushed to help.

　　The second batch of blood from Sichuan to support Hubei started on the 3rd, totaling 600,000 ml.

　　Guangxi: More than 60 kinds of fruits and vegetables and more than 2,000 tons of daily necessities have been sent to Hubei.

　　The most beautiful retrograde person

　　Zhang Xinchen is the deputy director of xiang tang Line Workshop in Nanchang Works Section, and Xiao Yaping is a member of the sixth batch of medical teams in Jiangxi Province to assist Hubei. Taking care of a pair of young children at home alone, Zhang Xinchen said, "Compared with the people of Wuhan, this difficulty in my family is nothing. We all have an appointment. She rescues patients, I guard the railway, and we love this family together. "

　　make a loud sound when thrown to the ground―(of a speech) powerful and rousing

　　"It is not enough to speak twice a day, I will speak 200 times!" "Goggles must be worn!" "You must wear gloves after washing your hands!"

　　— — As a head nurse, Chen Jing has gone through dozens of procedures, from wearing protective clothing, isolation gown and goggles to wearing shoe covers and washing her hands. She is glued to every doctor and nurse. She said that for the health of this group of nurses and girls, it is worthwhile to shout "do a good job of protection" even if it is one hundred times or one thousand times a day.

　　Seeing is believing

　　This is a hand-drawn map with coordinates of Wuhan, written by Lu Zihan, a fifth-grade pupil, and several striking words are specially marked next to Taikang tongji hospital in the lower left corner — — Dad’s Hospital. Her father is Lu Chuandong, a member of the army supporting Hubei medical team.

　　Epidemic prevention tips

　　How to use your eyes reasonably in home office?

　　① Reasonable arrangement of working hours. Work for half an hour to an hour, and have a rest for 10 minutes.

　　② Correct use of electronic equipment. The light in the room should be suitable, not too dark or too dazzling.

　　③ Maintain a correct sitting posture. Let your eyes look down or slightly down at the screen.

　　④ Pay attention to eye hygiene.

　　Editor: Tu Yueqing