CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a regular briefing on the State Council policy at 3 pm on July 17th. Wang Jiang, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology, and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Justice introduced the Regulations on the Protection of Payment for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and answered questions from reporters.

Wang Jiangping introduced that small and medium-sized enterprises are the most dynamic enterprise groups, an important support for expanding employment and improving people’s livelihood, and an important foundation for building a modern economic system and achieving high-quality economic development. In recent years, influenced by the complicated and changeable economic situation at home and abroad and the downward pressure on the economy, the payback period of enterprise accounts has been extended, and some organs, institutions and large enterprises have the problem of owing money to small and medium-sized enterprises to varying degrees, which has seriously infringed on the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium-sized enterprises, aggravated their financial difficulties and even endangered their survival. Small and medium-sized enterprises have strongly reflected this and attracted wide attention from all sectors of society.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Liu Wei): The Beijing Daxing International Airport Expressway, with a total length of about 27 kilometers, is an important part of the "five vertical and two horizontal" comprehensive traffic trunk road network outside Beijing Daxing International Airport, and it is also a new bridge connecting the world. It is known as "the first road in the country".

　　(Photography Liu Wei)

　　On August 5th, an interview group of the network theme activity "Together with each other in five years" came here to visit. During the introduction of Zhang Yanduo, assistant general manager of Beijing Investment Transportation Company, the reporter caught several key words of this high-level expressway.

　　Safety: The freezing point of the snow-melting pavement drops to minus 12 degrees.

　　(Photo courtesy of Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission)

　　It is understood that in order to ensure the traffic safety of high-speed vehicles and improve the driving experience, the surface layer of the 23-kilometer bridge of the project is made of snow-melting materials, which can reduce the freezing point of the road surface to about MINUS 12 degrees, effectively improve the impact of snow and ice weather on the highway capacity, and greatly reduce the use of conventional snow-melting materials and reduce the damage to the environment and bridge structure. It is the first time in China to adopt the technology of melting ice and snow pavement in such a large scale in a project.

　　Wisdom: Intelligent street lamps and active luminous signs are widely used.

　　(Photography Liu Wei)

　　According to reports, Daxing Airport Expressway adopts advanced measures such as comprehensive control technology, smart street lamps and active luminous signs. Street lamps can be brightness level by themselves according to the environment; In foggy days, the guide device has a prompt flashing every 20 meters; Traffic sign facilities themselves are light sources, which keep emitting light continuously. Under any conditions, vehicles and pedestrians can easily identify themselves visually and take behavioral measures to further build a travel safety guarantee system.

　　In the process of project construction, we actively cooperate with relevant scientific research institutions and use a variety of new technologies to build a new model of wisdom and high speed. Provide a fast and convenient access experience by using the mobile Internet charging system; Through the establishment of comprehensive monitoring system, intelligent analysis of big data, simulation deduction and electronic sand table to create a smart management system, and strive to create a safe, comfortable, convenient, fast, efficient and intelligent "new country gate first road."

　　Modernization: "Three Lines and Four Bridges" Synchronized Rotation Break the Record

　　(Photo courtesy of Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission)

　　According to the data, the control project of the project crosses beijing-shanghai railway and crosses the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, and it is constructed synchronously with three projects and four bridges of the track line and Tuanhe Road, and it is successfully completed by using the "skylight point" of railway transportation in 90 minutes in the morning. Make full use of BIM technology in the process of project implementation, generate the whole deduction before turning, accurately calculate and improve the control ability, and greatly reduce the safety risk. The synchronous swivel project of "Three Lines and Four Bridges" led by Beijing Investment Co., Ltd. pioneered the cluster swivel construction of long-span bridges across the railway in China.

　　Some artificial lanes are congested, the pass card is not recognized, and the toll amount is displayed incorrectly; Some car owners feel that the charges have increased … … Since January 1st, when the provincial toll station of expressway was cancelled and the new fast toll collection system was connected to the grid, the system was generally stable, but there were also some new situations and problems. On January 17, Wu Dejin, director of the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, and Wu Chungeng, spokesperson, responded to social concerns at the regular press conference of the Ministry of Transport.

　　After the station was withdrawn, the freight car charging standard was re-approved.

　　All localities will review the standards to prevent illegal price increases.

　　Some car owners reported that the toll became higher after the station was withdrawn. Why did this happen? Is the charging method changed?

　　"In the process of withdrawing the station, the toll standards of passenger cars in various places have not been adjusted. What has changed is the rounding rules of the fee and the accurate charging according to the actual traffic route; In order to realize the fast charging of trucks without stopping, the charging of trucks was changed from charging by weight to charging by model, and the provinces also re-approved the charging standard of trucks. " Wu Dejin said that when the Ministry of Transport previously asked all localities to verify the freight car toll standards, they should strictly follow the requirements of "two guarantees and one reduction", that is, to ensure that the overall burden of freight car tolls will not be increased under the same traffic volume conditions, and that the toll payable for each type of toll vehicle in the standard loading state will not be greater than the toll payable for the original toll by weight, so that the tonnage corresponding to the new toll standards will be at least 10% lower than the full tonnage.

　　Wu Dejin introduced that before this, all localities had formulated relevant charging standards through legal pricing procedures, and all of them were made public and interpreted before January 5. The Ministry of Transport has also asked all localities to carry out in-depth review of charging standards. "Those who do not meet the requirements should be implemented by lowering the charging standards or differentiating fees, and they must never take the opportunity to raise prices in violation of regulations and increase the burden on enterprises. Regarding the problem of rising rates reflected by everyone, we will instruct the relevant provinces to verify one by one, find out the reasons, properly dispose of them according to law, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the public. "

　　Wu Dejin also told reporters that in order to further improve the transparency of charges, the Ministry of Transport is organizing relevant units to develop apps or small programs. "After being put into use, the public can directly input the starting and ending points and driving routes and find out the corresponding tolls by themselves."

　　Troubleshoot system technical problems and improve information push settings.

　　Strive to realize the stable operation of the charging system before the Spring Festival.

　　At the beginning of the grid connection, the new toll collection system was unstable, which caused inconvenience to some ETC users’ normal travel. "In response to these problems, we set up a technical support team to organize technical backbone teams to guide provinces with weak foundations and unstable operations. Continuously optimize the system from the aspects of upgrading the entrance and exit lane software, optimizing the charging calculation module, and improving the recognition rate of ETC gantry system, so as to improve the operating efficiency and the accuracy of charging. " Wu Dejin told reporters that according to incomplete statistics, the lane system software has been upgraded more than 200 times, the rate calculation module has been upgraded and optimized more than 800 times, and the customer service APP and SMS applet have been tuned more than 30 times. "Recently, we have deployed ‘ Clear action ’ Re-examine and sort out the system, and strive to complete all the problems before the Spring Festival to promote the overall operation of the system. "

　　There are also some car owners who report that they frequently receive short messages of deduction when using ETC to take the expressway, which is quite puzzling. There are also many car owners who hope to achieve "one-time settlement and display the total cost" for export.

　　To solve these problems, Wu Dejin explained that after the station was withdrawn, the accurate charging of the expressway was carried out through the ETC portal system, that is, every time the vehicle passed an ETC portal, the system would charge accordingly. "The system should have formed a complete bill for the whole process of deduction, and then pushed it to the owner through SMS or APP. At present, the problem of frequent push is mainly due to the instability in the early stage of system switching, and sometimes the bills of sub-sections are pushed to customers. " Wu Dejin said that the Ministry of Transport has asked all localities to improve the information push system in strict accordance with the requirements of the technical scheme, so that the public can get relevant information accurately and timely.

　　Regarding the issue that the ETC lane exit does not display the full toll, Wu Dejin responded that the new networked toll collection system is an offline system. When calculating the full toll of a car at the ETC lane exit, it is necessary to call the toll collection records of the car from various ETC portal systems along the way, and the calculation time of the system will be longer than the time for the vehicle to pass through the ETC lane (270 milliseconds). "According to ‘ Access priority ’ Principle, ETC vehicle ‘ Pass first, then deduct the fee ’ The new charging system informs the whole cost through SMS and APP inquiry, but in the initial stage of system switching, both methods were not implemented satisfactorily. "

　　Wu Dejin told reporters that at present, the Ministry of Transport has deployed all localities to implement SMS push and APP inquiry in a timely manner in strict accordance with the technical plan to ensure that the public can know the toll amount in time. "At the same time, we have also studied and formulated the technical plan for the fee display according to the requirements of the majority of car owners. The next step will be to accelerate the related work and strive to implement it as soon as possible."

　　Measures are being taken to keep the system running and the site unblocked.

　　Never increase the travel burden of enterprises and people.

　　"With the continuous running-in and improvement for more than half a month, the operation of the charging system is constantly improving." At the meeting, Wu Chungeng introduced the traffic situation since the withdrawal of the station with a set of data: At present, the ETC utilization rate of buses has remained at around 76%, and the ETC utilization rate of trucks has increased from 17.04% on January 1 to 19.65% on January 14; The speed of vehicles passing through the entrance and exit toll stations increased by 13% compared with the same period of last year; The number of toll stations with daily average congestion of more than 500 meters at entrances and exits decreased by 21% compared with the same period of last year, and the average congestion duration decreased by 10% compared with the same period of last year; The time for buses and trucks to cross provincial boundaries has been reduced from 15 seconds and 29 seconds to 2 seconds and 3 seconds respectively.

　　"To cancel the provincial toll stations of expressways, it is necessary to comprehensively upgrade the software and hardware systems of all toll stations and toll lanes in the country to achieve interconnection, interoperability and mutual recognition." Wu Chungeng said that in view of the problems in the initial stage of system switching, the transportation system has taken a series of measures to ensure the system operation and smooth stops: establishing a three-level dispatching linkage mechanism between the Ministry of Transport, the Provincial Department of Transportation and the expressway toll station, and implementing 24-hour monitoring on the national network toll stations and expressway toll stations. If it is found that the length of congestion is more than 500 meters, the coordination mechanism will be started immediately to timely dispatch and divert to prevent large-scale traffic jams; Seriously accept complaints from the public, verify, deal with and reply to the clues reflected by the public one by one, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of highway users.

　　"Next, we will earnestly improve our service awareness, solve the existing problems as soon as possible, and never give them to the broad masses of the people ‘ Add a block ’ Never increase the travel burden of enterprises and people, so that more people can enjoy the reform dividend and enjoy the benefits of convenient travel. " Wu Chungeng said.

■ Shanghai will rely on the implementation of the "service package" system for key enterprises, tailor-made service plans for the innovation and development of enterprises, and provide efficient and accurate service docking, so that enterprises can concentrate on their main business and expand their careers, and make greater contributions to building China into a maritime power, a manufacturing power and a technological power.

Yesterday morning, Chen Jining, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, combined with the implementation of the "service package" system of key enterprises, went to China Shipbuilding Group Co., Ltd. to visit and investigate related enterprises. Chen Jining said that Shanghai’s modernization and high-quality development cannot be separated from the strategic support of central enterprises. We should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speeches made by the 20th Party Congress and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on his visit to Shanghai, seize the opportunity of intelligent, green and integrated development, further strengthen the leading function of high-end industries, vigorously promote the construction of modern industrial systems, fully support the central enterprises to play a leading role, accelerate the improvement of innovation systems, enhance innovation capabilities, stimulate innovation vitality, promote the deep integration of industrial chains in innovation chain, and work together to build world-class industrial clusters to better serve major strategic tasks of the country.

China Shipping Group, headquartered in Shanghai, has taken solid steps towards the goal of building a world-class shipping group since its establishment more than three years ago. At present, the main shipbuilding indicators such as shipbuilding completion, new orders received and hand-held orders rank first in the world, and it has entered the world advanced ranks in the fields of super-large LNG carriers, super-large container ships and dual-fuel marine power equipment, and the core competitiveness of the shipbuilding industry has been continuously enhanced. Chen Jining and his party first came to Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. and boarded the first domestic large-scale cruise ship "Aida Modu" to see the planning and layout of relevant functional areas, listen to the introduction of cruise ship design, research and development, construction, trial operation and cruise ship delivery and operation plan, and make a concrete understanding of key core technology breakthroughs, innovation in production organization forms, and application of green environmental protection technologies. Subsequently, city leaders came to Changxing Science and Technology Park in Lingang, walked into the digital shipbuilding laboratory of Jiangnan Shipbuilding (Group) Co., Ltd., looked at the demonstration of the latest innovative technological achievements, listened to the progress of digital transformation of Jiangnan Shipbuilding, and had in-depth exchanges with responsible comrades of enterprises on the full-cycle production management of digital empowerment shipbuilding.

Wen Gang, Chairman of China Shipbuilding Group, introduced the group’s focus on its main business, its work in undertaking missions, deepening integration and strengthening innovation drive, and made suggestions on implementing the national strategy and optimizing the business environment. Chen Jining listened carefully and thanked China Shipping Group for its deep participation in Shanghai’s economic and social development. He said that China Shipping Group, as a leading enterprise in the global shipbuilding industry, is highly compatible with the construction goal of Shanghai International Shipping Center, and the cooperation space between the two sides is very broad. Shipbuilding industry is a typical high-end manufacturing industry with long industrial chain and supply chain, high innovative technology content and strong industrial driving force. We must firmly grasp the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation trend, closely follow the needs of the country, focus on advantageous areas, speed up scientific and technological research, and constantly improve the ability of original technology demand traction, source supply, resource allocation, transformation and application. It is necessary to give full play to the leading role, promote the synergy between the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, accelerate the formation of a world-class industrial cluster with core competitiveness, and better help the Shanghai International Shipping Center to upgrade its energy level. Shanghai will rely on the implementation of the "service package" system for key enterprises, tailor-made service plans for the innovation and development of enterprises, provide efficient and accurate service docking, let enterprises concentrate on their main business and expand their careers, and work together to make greater contributions to building China into a maritime power, a manufacturing power and a science and technology power.

City leaders Li Zheng and Chen Jie, and general manager Yang Jincheng of China Shipbuilding Group participated in relevant research.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, June 28th (Reporter Lu Lin) In 2016, volunteering for the college entrance examination in various places is being staged intensively, and the questions of parents and candidates are constantly being gathered through the special topic of "volunteering for the college entrance examination to help groups" opened by People’s Daily Online Education Channel. Choose school or major first? How to improve the hit rate of "hot" majors? What if I am transferred to a major I don’t like? 50 college admissions directors and 9 volunteer guidance experts will help you.

　　Director’s advice

　　Deputy Director of Tsinghua University Admissions Office: Rationally fill in volunteers and don’t go with the flow.

　　Xu Ninghan, deputy director of the Admissions Office of Tsinghua University, sent a most practical strategy to candidates from a technical point of view: to consult the enrollment groups of all provinces (cities, districts) in colleges and universities at the first time. At present, most provinces (cities, districts) in China fill in their volunteers after the exam. After the candidates tell their professional interests and college entrance examination scores, the admissions team will give reasonable suggestions according to the situation. The school also hopes that candidates will fill in their volunteers rationally from the perspective of personal interests and future career development, not to follow the trend, not to sell themselves short, and not to follow the trend and choose "high scores" and "hot ones".

　　Director of Admissions Office of Shanghai Jiaotong University: Parents do research and children make choices.

　　Zheng Yihui, director of the Admissions Office of Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that students should be fully aware of their strengths and interests before applying for volunteering. "I don’t advocate parents arranged. Parents say that this major will develop well in the future and make money. In fact, no one can accurately predict what it will be like in 20 years. " Every profession will produce outstanding talents, and the key lies in interest. When you are interested, you enjoy your work every day. Parents should spend time studying what every major and industry does, and then let their children make their own choices.

　　Director of the Admissions Office of Nankai University: Professional obedience and adjustment to avoid high scores.

　　Shao Qinghui, director of the Admissions Office of Nankai University, warmly reminds candidates that majors should obey the adjustment and avoid high scores. Many majors are not what you think, and there are many opportunities to change majors or double majors when you enter the university. In the golden learning stage of life, we should learn more new knowledge, instead of choosing to repeat and do repeated exam-oriented learning.

　　Director of Admissions Office of China University of Political Science and Law: Make full use of the school enrollment policy.

　　Song Jingbo, director of the Admissions Office of China University of Political Science and Law, reminded parents to pay attention to three aspects of volunteering. First, China University of Political Science and Law gives priority to scores and there is no grade difference. Students must make full use of this policy; Second, it must be stable. According to the academic level and achievements, we must comprehensively and steadily determine the choice of applying for the exam according to the professional employment prospects. Don’t make rash or impulsive professional choices; Third, we should pay full attention to the research of volunteering, scientifically fill in volunteering, fully grasp the law of parallel volunteer’s filing, and arrange volunteering in various schools step by step.

　　Volunteer to fill in and guide experts’ advice

　　How to design a voluntary reporting scheme? Sun Cheng, a senior instructor of volunteering, said that parents need to focus on four dimensions, namely, scores, majors, colleges and regions.

　　The first dimension is score, which is an important indicator for choosing a university.

　　The second dimension is major, which determines the future career direction. Although it does not mean the future career, it will also affect children’s second and third choices. In today’s society, the division of labor is getting finer and finer, and the requirement of professionalism is getting higher and higher. Specialty will largely determine the direction and field of a person’s future development.

　　The third dimension is institutions, which decide who children associate with. Among the 2,879 universities in China, 39 are 985 universities and 112 are 211 universities. Different levels of universities have great differences in the quality of running schools, the allocation of teachers, the strength of disciplines, the hardware conditions and the learning atmosphere. Some non-211 universities also have great advantages in institutions and professional strength, so they should be treated rationally.

　　The fourth dimension is region, which will affect a person’s platform height, development width and vision breadth. For example, candidates who want to learn international economy and trade and get good grades in foreign languages will be better choices in big cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. After graduation, students are likely to be employed in the location of colleges and universities, so the choice of regions will have a great impact on the future.

　　What is the core process of volunteering? Sun Cheng believes that the first step can be to lock the best major according to the discipline specialty and career planning evaluation, the second step is to clearly fill in the batch layout, the third step is to clearly lock the scope of the target institutions, the fourth step is to arrange the professional order reasonably, and the fifth step is to make a comprehensive balance and determine the plan, that is, to consider what opportunities are there, whether to consider the minority languages, national defense students, free normal students, military public security and judicial police, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan universities approved in advance (Macau is relatively low, and some universities in Macau and Taiwan Province have two).

　　Sun Cheng said that many parents are afraid of wasting their scores when they fill in their volunteers, and think that the best result is to press the line to enter the school. The actual situation is that the scheme of stepping on the line is likely to make candidates fail to enter their favorite major. A good-looking scheme may not be a good scheme, but only the right one is the best.

　　Selected Questions and Answers of People’s Network College Entrance Examination Volunteer Group

　　Q: Our children want to study engineering, but we want them to study finance. What should we do?

　　You should first analyze whether your child is suitable to study engineering or finance. If your child is suitable, try to respect your child’s choice. Parents must not force their children to choose a major they don’t like, which may be counterproductive.

　　Q: When applying for the exam, how do you weigh the insurance college or the insurance major?

　　No matter what kind of application strategy is adopted, we must ensure admission, and we can’t quit the file. After quitting the file, we can only fill in the collection of volunteers. If you want to ensure colleges and universities, there may be very few choices for majors; If you want to ensure your major, you must lower the level of colleges and universities, that is, you could have entered a 985 college, but you can choose the related major of 211 college because you are too strong to go to 985.

　　There are generally three situations in which colleges and universities are rushed. First, the enrollment charter clearly States that the proportion of filing is 100%, so it’s time to rush. For example, a school recruits 50 people, and the proportion of file promotion is 100%. Only 50 students enter the file, and they will not quit the file if they obey the professional adjustment. Second, it is clear that candidates who obey the adjustment will not retreat from the file, like China Ocean University. Third, those with few enrollment plans and low investment ratio can go to colleges and universities.

　　Q: What should I do if I am afraid that I will be dismissed from school if I don’t obey the adjustment?

　　Under normal circumstances, candidates are advised to obey professional adjustment. How many situations can you disobey? The first one is that the performance is particularly high, and it ranks among the best in a province. Generally, colleges and universities are more humanized and will not change majors for candidates. For example, the volunteer satisfaction rate of Tsinghua Peking University is above 90%. The second type is that you can not obey the application in advance, and even if you don’t accept it, it won’t affect the next batch of applications. For example, colleges that apply for small languages will only consider applying for Russian, German and Spanish, and other languages will not be studied, so you can not obey the adjustment. The third is to assume that last year, a student scored 548 points in a line in a province, and scored 549 points, and enrolled in 36 majors in 6 schools. The sixth school selected the best 6 majors in the school. If it is not acceptable to transfer to other majors, you can fill in the disobedience and then find a suitable institution and major in the next batch.

　　Q: If I go to a high school, my major may not like it very much. Can I change my major when I enter the university?

　　Many universities allow students to change majors, and there are generally three ways: 1. Freshmen and sophomores can apply for changing majors after entering school; Continue to study this major and minor in the major you want to change, which is common in some schools, such as economics and law, and many students minor in it; 3. Change your major when you are a graduate student. It should be noted that it is difficult for freshmen and sophomores to apply for a major change, because the basic courses are different, and it is necessary to supplement some important basic courses to change majors. Unless the grades are excellent, it is generally impossible.

　　Q: I just want to apply for a hot major. Is there any strategy?

　　If its own competitive strength is strong enough to support famous universities and popular majors, it is best, but its competitive strength is not very strong. In the dilemma, we can choose: 1. Apply for popular majors and lower the grade of batches or colleges; 2. Do not lower the level of colleges and universities, give consideration to both heat and cold, and choose acceptable majors.

　　Q: What if a batch of students in parallel volunteer are not accepted, and there are no good schools and majors to collect volunteers after they drop out?

　　Online candidates who have not been admitted to parallel volunteer are completely determined by themselves whether to participate in the solicitation of volunteers. If candidates think that the colleges and majors in the solicitation of volunteers are in line with their voluntary wishes, they can actively fill in the form according to the regulations and increase their admission opportunities; If the recruitment of a volunteer secondary school major does not meet your wishes, you can not fill in the form at all. Of course, if you don’t participate in the recruitment, you can only wait for the next batch of admission.

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Special feature of 1905 film network Unexpectedly, the animated film became the first dark horse in the film market in May, and the box office fell all the way, even surpassing the box office many times in a single day, winning the Japanese crown.

　

As of press time, the box office of "League of Bad Guys" has surpassed the achievement of playing "sentimental cards", with a total of over 98 million. It is only a matter of time before it breaks through 100 million.

　

Compared with the past, the superhero group has become a routine, and when the charming and lovely "villain" character becomes the protagonist, it is easier to become a "traffic password" against the last real boss drama.

　

League of Bad Guys is not the first work that "eats crabs".As early as 2010, it was also DreamWorks.Animation, once made another animated film featuring bad guys.Megamind.

　

DreamWorks’ more successful animation series, before featuring Minions’s selling Meng, the protagonist is set to be a thief who represents the negative image.

Aside from these animated films, in Hollywood, DC launched the Suicide Squad series, while Marvel Comics successfully developed the Venom series and the drama Loki.

"Bad" is just a label given by the outside world. Tearing off the label and redefining the nature of the role may be the key to this kind of creation resonating with the current social topic.

As for China’s films, can this kind of creation, which is in line with the idea of "beginning of life is good in nature", appear as soon as possible? Or is it already secretly laid out by a team?

　

Redefinition of "bad"

How bad are these villains?

　

First, look at several characters in the animated film League of Bad Guys, such as wolves, poisonous snakes, sharks, spiders and piranhas. From the past cognition, these creatures can put down human existence in a few seconds. Compared with the concept of kind rabbits and lambs, they are the embodiment of evil.

　

In the movie, they commit crimes everywhere, robbing banks and all kinds of jewelry shops crazily. Even the police chief has repeatedly indicated that catching them is his career goal in this life.

　

Finally, in order to accomplish more exciting crimes, they pretend to declare that they want to turn over a new leaf and become model citizens.

　

This setting is not new. The first Despicable Me is a similar situation.

In order to prove that he is the worst thief in history, the super villain Gru announced that he would steal the moon home, but in the contest with his opponent, he had to adopt three orphans first and put on a touching "fathers and daughters".

　

The drama of pretending to be a good man is not new, and the dramatic effect is to make them stand on the opposite side of the last villain.

　

"League of Bad Guys" may make the expression more direct and family-friendly, and through the mouth of Mayor Diane Fox, it says that "garbage can also be a work of art from different angles".

　

Compared with the animated films, the live-action films are more direct.

　

DC changed the movie in a crazier way.The villains, such as Ugly Girl and King Shark, are controlled by one side with deadly weapons, making them incarnate as "death squads" to achieve more difficult tasks. In the design of plays, these villains passively completed this rebellious and whitewashing behavior.

　

In "Venom", the whole setting is relatively mild, and the behavior of doing good is completed in the negotiation between the venom and the host.

Of course, in the original cartoon, venom was one of Spider-Man’s old enemies, which was directly displayed in the old edition. With the expansion and linkage of Marvel Universe, it is still possible that the battle between Venom and Spider-Man will follow.

　

It seems that the creation of villains as protagonists has become a new routine in many Hollywood movies. At the same time, more and more lovely and charming villains have been "whitewashed" by netizens. So, after the "whitewashed", do they have a chance to let China’s film creation see new possibilities?

　

The possibility of both good and evil

It is also good and evil, or we used to use more words to describe this kind of role.In China’s film creation, this role is not uncommon. The more classic characters come fromJin YongnovelEternal slaughterJi Long "Zoroastrianism group in.

　

At the beginning of the story, many creators have strengthened the "evil deeds" of the four protectors of Zoroastrianism, especially the eccentric behavior of Wei Yixiao, the king of green-winged bats, who likes to suck human blood. However, after Zhang Wuji mistakenly broke into the Bright Top of Zoroastrianism, they were originally misunderstood by Jianghu as "cults", and gradually found the correct position in a series of struggles.

　

This process of identity change is particularly obvious in the director’s works, and it also finds a direct explanation for this role, "never suck human blood."

　

The whole story is very much like the movie setting in which the villain plays the leading role. With Zoroastrianism, an organization labeled as a villain by the public, as the core, these characters do have some behavioral logic that is not decent, but in the development of a series of events, the villains finally surfaced.

　

In fact, there are many such creative adaptations in Hong Kong films.In the past, everyone was familiar with itthe legend of the condor heroesOuyang Feng, Xi Du, is a negative image who does whatever it takes for the supreme martial arts.

But in the world, the rivers and lakes are just rivers and lakes, there is no absolute evil and justice, he is just the ferryman in the rivers and lakes, there is no narrow sense, only the children in the rivers and lakes are immersed in love.

　

With the beautiful love, let the audience stay in the audience’s mind, and "can’t be reconciled" to Dong Fangbubai who is willing to give everything for love.

　

In addition, love is also used as a makeup point, and the glamorous ghost Xiaoqian, who was originally a villain, was repackaged. Who doesn’t cry for the love between Xiaoqian and Ning Caichen at last?

　

Not only that, but a series of movies, etc., all ended up with a drama framework similar to Ghost Story.

　

Compared with them, The Journey to the West’s version has reset the monsters in the movie.

　

Especially in the movie, Mrs. Bones, who plays the role, has completely become the demon who conforms to public opinion.

　

She was a poor woman in a previous life, and she died tragically because of misunderstanding or deliberate planting by villagers. Coincidentally, she became a demon, but she still couldn’t escape the same fate. She was also misunderstood and planted. Because she was already a "demon (bad guy)", any dirty water could be spilled on her, so she was charged with eating children.

　

But as the story unfolds, the audience knows that the person who really eats children is the king who ordered the demon to be caught.

　

The export of the realistic "rebel alliance"

It can be seen that since the last century, China’s films have had the possibility of diversity in the design of villains. It’s just that it’s relatively euphemistic and romantic compared to a series of Hollywood movies with villains as the main characters.

　

Then, is it possible to create a work with this as the protagonist in the future?The probability is high, but creative breakthroughs are still needed.

　

A series of film works adapted from Jin Yong’s novels, such as ashes of time, Swordsman 2: Dong Fangbubai, were criticized by book fans and even Mr. Jin Yong when they first came out. But with the passage of time, these works are all classics.

　

The second deconstruction of this kind of classic martial arts novels is one of the breakthroughs in the future.

Only in the face of these novels, many of them still need the adaptation and approval of the copyright party. But for many novels that are already public IP, it is a good choice.

　

The monster in The Journey to the West is a very representative figure, what’s more, before learning from the scriptures, the Monkey King’s own image was full of cult temperament.

In many film and television works, the bridge between the Monkey King and Niu Mowang, the Great Ghost King and other "Seven Saints" has been sketched or ignored, leaving only the plot that the Monkey King named "Monkey King" to annoy the Jade Emperor.

　

Can the story of "Seven Saints Becoming Righteous" be re-created? Or it can be an interesting prequel. In addition, all kinds of monsters in Liaozhai and Shanhaijing are excellent descriptions of villains in the concept.

　

For these well-known IP’s adaptation, how to make the audience recognize it and not fall into the predicament of magic change, this is naturally what the creative team has to face. Although the Zheng Baorui version of The Journey to the West has further created these monsters, the final effect seems to be difficult for the audience to pay the bill.

　

Of course, in the background of realistic themes, there are many examples of the original expression of "dog bites dog" and "thief catches thief". It is the game between two groups of bad guys that makes the final justice known.

　

This form also broadens the creation of genre films, embellished with black humor, which can not only create suspense atmosphere, but also increase the fun of solving puzzles and better control the narrative itself.

　

Whether it is fantasy costumes or realistic themes, it can be seen from past works that the creation of such films is not an "armchair strategist", but how to accurately grasp the main points of creation, not simply repeating such settings, which may be the main points that creators should understand before writing.　

　　Sinopec employees work on the site of the new refinery project in Kuwait. Kuwait is one of the first countries to respond to China’s "Belt and Road Initiative". Photo courtesy of Xinhua News Agency

　　As one of the highlights of the second "Belt and Road" summit forum, today’s forum will hold an entrepreneur conference for the first time. Yesterday, Chen Zhou, vice president of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, revealed at the press conference held at the summit forum that nearly 900 representatives from international organizations, government departments, trade and investment promotion institutions and associations, enterprises, etc. will attend the conference, including 90 Fortune 500 enterprises and 78 Fortune 500 enterprises in China. The conference will organize nearly 1,000 one-on-one talks between Chinese and foreign enterprises, and a number of cooperation projects will be signed on site.

　　achievement

　　The localization rate of overseas institutions of central enterprises exceeds 85%

　　According to Xia Qingfeng, director of the Propaganda Bureau of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, there are currently 3,120 projects undertaken by central enterprises along the Belt and Road, which are distributed in various fields such as infrastructure construction, energy resources development, international capacity cooperation and industrial park construction. At present, among the infrastructure projects that have started or are planned to start, the number of projects undertaken by central enterprises accounts for more than 60%, and the contract amount accounts for nearly 80%.

　　In terms of infrastructure construction, central enterprises have promoted the interconnection of countries along the route, and in terms of international capacity cooperation, central enterprises have also promoted the economic development of relevant countries. Xia Qingfeng introduced that central enterprises have successively carried out more than 60 oil and gas cooperation projects in more than 20 countries, strengthened technical exchanges and sharing with partners in mineral resources development, and effectively improved the capacity and level of energy and mineral resources development in relevant countries.

　　In addition, central enterprises have also helped the economic transformation and upgrading of the host country. For example, Xia Qingfeng said that the Sino-Belarus Industrial Park jointly developed by SINOMACH and China Merchants Group is the largest project of economic and trade cooperation between China and Belarus. At present, 43 enterprises have entered the park, with an agreed investment of nearly 1.1 billion US dollars, which has promoted local employment and tax revenue, and deepened the professional cooperation between Belarus and other countries, including China; The sugar factory project undertaken by SINOMACH and SDIC in Ethiopia has made Ethiopia the country with the largest sugar production capacity and the most advanced technology in Africa.

　　At the same time, central enterprises still insist on localized development in the local area. Nearly 85% of the employees in the overseas institutions of central enterprises are local, and the localization rate of some enterprises, such as the Indonesian branch of PetroChina and the Pakistani branch of China Mobile, is as high as 99%.

　　In addition to providing direct jobs, central enterprises have also promoted local indirect employment and provided high-quality training for overseas employees, such as selecting outstanding employees from CCCC for training in China, which has improved their professional quality and ability.

　　274 private enterprises participate in the construction of the "Belt and Road"

　　Since the "Belt and Road Initiative" was put forward in 2013, the willingness and ability of private enterprises to participate in the "Belt and Road" construction have been continuously enhanced, and the degree of internationalization and competitiveness have also been continuously improved.

　　Ma Jun, director of the Liaison Department of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, said that in 2017, the total import and export trade between private enterprises and countries along the Belt and Road was US$ 619.98 billion, accounting for 43% of the total trade volume between China and countries along the Belt and Road, with a growth rate of 12.1%. Among them, the export value was 432.54 billion US dollars, accounting for 55.9%, with an increase rate of 8.9%; The import value was US$ 187.44 billion, accounting for 28.1%, and the growth rate was 11.9%. According to the report of the Top 500 Private Enterprises in China, 274 private enterprises in China participated in the Belt and Road construction in 2017, accounting for more than 50%, such as Huawei, Geely, TCL and Sany Heavy Industry, which promoted the infrastructure improvement and economic development of the host country and made positive contributions to solving local employment.

　　"At present, China has established 113 overseas economic and trade cooperation zones, with private enterprises leading the majority." For example, Ma Jun said that the Sihanoukville Special Economic Zone built in Cambodia by Jiangsu Hodo Group Co.,Ltd. attracted 153 enterprises from China, Europe, America, Japan, South Korea and other countries and regions to settle in and created 29,000 jobs. Up to now, 113 enterprises have settled in the Thai-Chinese Luo Yong Industrial Park built by Zhejiang Huali Group in Thailand, which has solved more than 30,000 local jobs and driven China enterprises to invest more than 3 billion US dollars in Thailand.

　　This year, in order to further improve the guidance service for private enterprises to participate in the "Belt and Road" construction, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce will regularly participate in bilateral and multilateral institutional activities under the framework of national cooperation, including in-depth participation in the 2019 China International Import Expo, full implementation of the four tasks of the Beijing Summit of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum in 2018, and holding activities such as the China-Africa Private Economic Cooperation Forum with the theme of "Helping China-Africa Manufacturing Cooperation".

　　scale

　　900 delegates attended the meeting.

　　Chen Zhou, vice president of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that this entrepreneur conference has three characteristics: large scale, high level and strong representation of participating enterprises. A total of nearly 900 representatives from international organizations, government departments, trade and investment promotion institutions, associations and enterprises attended the meeting, including 500 Chinese representatives and more than 300 foreign representatives.

　　Among the participating enterprises, Chinese enterprises include mainland and some Hong Kong and Macao enterprises, while foreign enterprises cover all 88 countries and regions attending the summit forum, achieving full coverage of foreign leaders attending the forum.

　　These enterprises include well-known enterprises such as Tesla, small and medium-sized enterprises, leading enterprises in traditional industries such as energy and agriculture, and outstanding representative enterprises in new economic formats such as cross-border e-commerce, including 90 Fortune 500 enterprises, 78 China Fortune 500 enterprises, more than 100 central enterprises and more than 200 private enterprises.

　　Chen Zhou introduced that the agenda of the entrepreneur conference includes four links, the first is the plenary session; The second is the signing ceremony. There will be a number of cooperative projects between Chinese and foreign enterprises involving a wide range of fields, covering a wide range of countries, with great basic role, strong demonstration effect and many livelihood projects for on-site signing, and follow-up services will be provided for the implementation of these projects after the meeting; The third is the docking negotiation between Chinese and foreign enterprises; The fourth is the closing ceremony, which gives a brief summary of this conference.

　　Text/reporter Dong Xin

The following article comes from architecture magazine, the author architecture magazine.

Architectural magazine.

The only periodical publishing unit directly under the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development is an important public opinion position of the housing and construction system. ■ Urban and Rural Construction magazine (bimonthly, founded in 1956, with the title inscribed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping) ■ Architecture magazine (bimonthly, founded in 1954, with the title inscribed by Marshal Zhu De) ■ Future Urban and Rural Research (internal magazine, published irregularly).

Famous historical buildings

Office building of Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

(Former Construction Engineering Department)

Location: No.9 Sanlihe Road, Haidian District, Beijing

Completion time: 1954

Designer: Gong Deshun

Coverage: It covers an area of 10 hectares, with a building area of 37,740 square meters, and has a 7-story brick-concrete structure.

Honor: It was included in the 20th century architectural heritage project in China.

Architecture is the carrier of solidified music and culture, the embodiment and inheritance of urban context, and the nostalgia and memory of generations.

Architecture is a silent history and the most objective witness of the years.

Architecture is an important carrier of scientific and technological development achievements and the crystallization of design innovation, material innovation and construction technology.

These characteristics are all presented in the office building of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (referred to as "the office building of the Ministry of Construction").

The office building of the Ministry of Construction was built in 1954, and it has been put into use since 1955. It is an important landmark building in Sanlihe area, which has had a wide influence in China’s construction industry and is an objective witness to the development of the Republic’s construction industry.

The office building of the Ministry of Construction is large in scale, simple and majestic, with coordinated overall layout, proper simplicity, economical and reasonable internal layout, simple and generous external decoration. After decades of use test, it is still enduring and attractive, and has been well received by the architectural community. It is one of the best buildings in Beijing after the founding of the People’s Republic of China and a successful design masterpiece in modern architectural history.

gain distinction

On March 31st, 1981, People’s Daily published a news in the 8th edition. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, 37 buildings in China have been listed in the History of World Architecture published in Britain, including the office building of the Ministry of Construction.

In 1993, the office building of the Ministry of Construction won the "Excellent Architectural Creation Award of China Architectural Society (1953-1988)". In 2017, it was selected as "the first batch of China 20th century architectural heritage projects" (jointly organized by China Cultural Relics Association and China Architectural Society).

Famous architect Gong Deshun

The office building of the Ministry of Construction was designed by Gong Deshun, a master architect (once the director of the Design Bureau of the Ministry of Construction, and a senior architect (professor level) of the Architectural Design Institute of the former Ministry of Construction of China Construction Science and Technology Group, and was awarded the title of "Master of Architectural Design" by the Ministry of Construction in 1989). It was one of the first buildings built after the establishment of New China, and the office areas of various ministries in the State Council were located in the western suburbs (Yuetan area). At that time, the western suburbs were still large areas of farmland and there were no high-rise buildings. After the completion of the main building, it was very conspicuous in the empty western suburbs at that time. After the completion of the North-South Annex Building, a complete building complex was formed, and the main building was even more magnificent.

Comrade Liu Shaoqi inspected the office building of the Ministry of Construction.

In late spring and early summer of 1955, Comrade Liu Shaoqi inspected the office building of the Ministry of Construction. Designer Gong Deshun and his comrades answered some questions raised by Comrade Liu Shaoqi. For example, the office building has one floor underground and seven floors above ground. The designed floor height is 4.5 meters, the top floor height is 4.0 meters, the other floors are all 3.6 meters, and the five-story auditoriums at both ends are 7.2 meters high. The brick-concrete structure was adopted in the project. At that time, the seismic grade of the area south of Erligou was 6~7. Comrade Liu Shaoqi also inquired about the cost of the office building of the Ministry of Construction, which is 140 yuan/m2. Finally, Comrade Liu Shaoqi also asked Gong Deshun: "What do you personally think are the shortcomings of this design?" Gong Deshun replied: "The nearby people have given this building a nickname, called’ Nine Dragon Wall’, because it is really thin from the north-south direction of the building now, like a shadow wall, and it will not feel thin when the north-south annex building is built in the future. As for the shortcomings, mainly in the design of the five-story auditorium at the north and south ends of the building, for the treatment of the main facade and cornice, the height of two floors is occupied, about 7.2 meters, and the area of one floor is missing; It is a pity that a lot of money was spent on making fake beams during the decoration. These two auditoriums should be converted into two-story offices, so that the two ends of the building will be six floors. The seven-story office in the middle of the building should be properly raised and converted into an auditorium, which is ideal, not only increasing the construction area, but also reducing the cost per unit area of the building. "

Construction background

The design and construction period of the office building of the Ministry of Construction coincided with the first "Five-Year Plan" period (1953-1957), and the national economy entered a planned and rapid development period.

At that time, the architectural design unit learned the design experience focusing on industrial architectural design, and initiated by some influential experts, set off a creative activity of exploring "national forms" characterized by large roofs. In 1954, all kinds of waste in economic construction became increasingly obvious, and the government felt that it was urgent to oppose waste. Subsequently, a large-scale anti-waste action was launched in the construction industry. As an anti-waste measure, the state has proposed to control the construction investment index and reduce the cost of office buildings: 100~160 yuan/square meter for public buildings; The residential building is 30~40 yuan/m2. In this context, the office building of the Ministry of Construction did not adopt the big roof architecture form that was generally designed at that time, but was designed with a flat roof, and the cornice parapet did not use glazed tiles, but was made of water brush stone, which was more economical and applicable, and created the feasibility for adding stories and buildings later.

Basic technical indicators

The office building of the Ministry of Construction covers an area of 10 hectares, facing Sanlihe Street, with a building area of 37,740 square meters and a 7-story brick-concrete structure. Under the technical conditions at that time, building such a high building with brick-concrete structure reflects the innovation consciousness and construction level, and it is also challenging. In the plane and vertical traffic treatment, the route is reasonably shortened and the traffic area is compressed, and proper measures are also adopted for fire prevention and earthquake resistance. This building passed the test of Tangshan earthquake in 1976, and there was no safety problem, and it is still as strong as ever today.

The beam and slab of the load-bearing structure of the office building of the Ministry of Construction is designed according to 3.0m× 6.0m, but the elevation is treated according to 6.0m× 6.0m, in order to avoid the vertical lines of the elevation being too dense and the appearance being more light.

The original main building is 30 meters high and 90 meters wide. Later, the main building and the five-story annex building of the north and south wings built later were integrated into a whole, with a total width of 220 meters, which was basically a national form of axially symmetric buildings.

Planning and design characteristics

The office building of the Ministry of Construction retreats from the red line, forming a Little Square, which is even more magnificent when viewed from a distance. The architectural design fully embodies the "Chinese but new" style advocated by Mr. Liang Sicheng at that time, that is, a modern building with China characteristics. The architectural appearance is mainly flat roof modeling, and the overall modeling is simple and lively, which is both magnificent and economical. Between the south and north annex buildings and the main building, the scale is appropriate and the connection is smooth, and the overall effect of the building is more magnificent.

At that time, the design requirements had a certain height and boldness of vision. Considering the characteristics of the new China architecture, the designer absorbed the characteristic modeling elements of the traditional national architecture in China from the ancient stone que, such as adopting the eaves treatment method which was common in the Yuan Dynasty in China, and the facade was treated as a double cornice. The diameter of reinforced concrete overhangs, tiles and dripping water is 18 cm. No matter from which angle, the proportions of all aspects are very appropriate.

one

Agility and vitality

The office building of the Ministry of Construction has successfully used the traditional symmetrical layout of the central axis, with the solemn and magnificent 7-story main building as the central main building and the five-story buildings in the north and south as the wings, thus shaping a national office building with the traditional enclosed space form of China. In the design of architectural style, China’s traditional architectural forms and decorative arts are skillfully used to innovate.

The design of the entrance hall of the office building of the Ministry of Construction is also very clever. The entrance treatment is to highlight a porch in front of the building, and the entrance hall is located in the building. This design requires the height of the entrance hall to be increased, which will make it look spacious.

The passage connection not only has the transition space of the front hall, but also reflects the heaviness, solemnity and atmosphere through the beams and columns. The decoration of glazed tiles not only reflects the inheritance of traditional architecture in China, but also shows agility and vitality through carved stone. The passage and the doorway below expand the overall width and add a solemn atmosphere.

The window cover on the bottom floor is semicircular arch, showing a powerful and strong visual effect. The sill wall under the window of the standard floor is embedded with simple decorative patterns to enrich the aesthetic effect of the facade.

2

Beauty of symmetry

Generally speaking, the functional requirements of office buildings are relatively simple, and there are fewer restrictions on function and content when determining the body shape. Therefore, when determining the body shape, we should first consider whether the building height is in harmony with the surrounding environment and its influence on the city appearance. Building a single main building on an empty site, symmetrical style can better meet the requirements of public aesthetics, especially the shape of the building itself should pay attention to the effects from all angles to avoid "a thin sheet" shape. For example, before the building of the Ministry of Construction was connected to the north and south wings, the masses called it the "Nine Dragon Wall" and the "Great Wall of the People". After the construction of the north-south annex building, the situation has completely changed. It can be seen that symmetry is very important for a large office building.

According to Han Aixing, former deputy director of the Standard and Quota Department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the main building and annex building were built and rebuilt several times separately. For the first time, only six floors of the main building were built, and then four floors of the north-south annex building were built. Later, it was found that the main building was not high enough, and the seventh floor of the main building was added. After the addition of the main building, it was found that the annex building was not high enough, and finally the fifth floor of the north-south annex building was added. Finally, the current architectural complex pattern of the main building and the annex building was formed.

three

See the foundation for details.

In architectural design, the architect fully considered the traditional elements of China architecture, combined with local residential styles, stone buildings, decorative patterns, etc., and finally presented both the historical and cultural heritage of China architecture and the diversity, reflecting the characteristics of national architecture. For example, creatively drawing lessons from the overhanging practice of ancient stone chambers more than 1,000 years ago, the double eaves are decorated with glazed hooks and dripping water, and the traditional patterns such as moving beam heads, sparrows and colored paintings are skillfully used to express architectural details, especially the overhanging eaves, tiles, porches, stone pillars and stone steps. The cornice is picked out by reinforced concrete rafters with reference to the cornice-overhanging technology of traditional buildings in China. Due to repeated full-scale model tests in design, the cornice proportion and size are very appropriate. The exterior wall is made of water brush stone, which is durable.

Another detail of the office building of the Ministry of Construction is very reasonable, that is, the main staircase in the office building is set in an obvious position facing the gate. Because the general working hours are concentrated, there are many contacts between the upper and lower floors during office hours, and spacious stairs are particularly suitable. At the same time, in addition to the main staircase, another set of stairs is set on the north and south sides respectively, which is beneficial to solve the problem of crowded people going upstairs and downstairs during peak hours.

four

Exquisite and elegant demeanor

The architectural details are decorated with simplified China traditional architectural components and patterns, which reflects the traditional architectural style of China. The decorative patterns distributed in various positions of the building are ingenious and exquisite everywhere, which makes the whole building add delicate artistic beauty to its majesty.

five

remain unshakable and become even firmer as time goes by

According to Gong Deshun’s recollection, the detailed treatment of this building was inspired by the traditional stone buildings in China. The cornice overhang and the size and spacing of the rafters were made of plywood, which were put in place and checked repeatedly at the construction site before they were finally determined.

Gong Deshun raised the parapet on the roof of the five-story conference room on both sides and connected the eaves on the sixth floor to a horizontal plane. The eaves on the sixth and seventh floors and the main entrance and exit porches were designed as small slopes with rafters under the eaves picked out one by one. The architectural details were handled perfectly and played a good aesthetic effect on the facade. The whole building is simple and proper, solemn and generous, simple and magnificent. After decades of tests, it is still a classic building with unique style and is deeply loved by the broad masses of the people.

Mr. Xu Ronglie, the former chief engineer of the Ministry of Construction, once recalled: "The majestic, solemn, elegant, generous and China-rich architectural charm emanating from the artistic style of the office building of the Ministry of Construction has greatly attracted many experts, scholars and people in the industry at home and abroad, especially us young people. After more than half a century of ups and downs, this building is still one of the proud leaders among many high-rise buildings in Beijing. "

six

Green energy saving

Compared with the classic appearance, the interior space of the building is also remarkable. Whether it is corridor or indoor office space, it shows spacious and bright atmosphere. In order to save energy, the designed wall is thick and the ratio of window to wall is moderate, which can not only meet the lighting requirements, but also achieve the thermal insulation effect, and has the comfort of warm in winter and cool in summer.

At that time, the original appearance of the wooden window was designed, and the two-story window had good thermal insulation effect. According to the memories of the leaders who used to work here, the original windows also have external shading, roller blinds and shading pages made of pine.

After 2000, a maintenance and decoration was carried out, the building was strengthened and the windows were replaced.

seven

Architectural model

The Beijing Declaration issued at the 20th International Association of Construction (Beijing) Conference held in 1999 pointed out that the development direction of world architecture in the 21st century will be "the localization of modern architecture and the modernization of regional architecture", and the idea of creating "Chinese but new" local modern architecture has risen again, that is, China’s modern architecture is localized, not imported. From this point of view, looking at the office building of the Ministry of Construction today, although it has experienced nearly 70 years of wind and rain, it still stands tall, full of traditional architectural cultural elements, and embodies the modern, cutting-edge and fashion trends, and is still an important representative building to carry forward China’s traditional architectural culture.

Feng Jicai, a famous writer, once said, "Historical buildings retain a historical space. Because this space still exists, history becomes beyond doubt. In the meantime, history seems to be suddenly enlarged by flesh and blood. The past life forms seem to be called back at any time. Those empty narratives in the history books are all magically and richly resurrected here, and even the spirit of the past can be truly touched. "

Every autumn, the two ginkgo trees in front of the office building will bring gorgeous colors, attracting office workers and residents in nearby communities to enjoy the scenery and take pictures, which reflects the vitality and vitality of the solemn and elegant office building.

tag

The rain and the hurricane are one child, making contributions to the Sanli River.

The office building of the Ministry of Construction is the representative and epitome of Beijing’s modern administrative office building. After nearly 70 years of wind and rain, it is still majestic, solemn, elegant, generous and simple, with the charm of China traditional architecture, and is hailed as a milestone of China’s architectural modernization.

Compared with ancient buildings with a heavy history, the office building of the Ministry of Construction is closer to our work and life, which embodies the life memories of several generations of builders. The people who have worked in this building from generation to generation, although they have experienced rapid modernization changes, feel extremely cordial and familiar whenever they see it. At the same time, it is an indispensable part of a city’s historical memory, reflecting the history and inheritance of Beijing’s capital.

references

Gong Deshun, Architect

Xiao Tong’s 50 Years in the Construction Industry

Li Xiankui’s Living Protection of Architectural Cultural Heritage

For the original text, see the 20th issue of Urban and Rural Construction.

Special thanks to China Architectural Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. for providing many precious historical photos!

Original title: "Red Buildings Remember Classics | Office Building of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development"

Read the original text

Special feature of 1905 film network In the past half month, major awards ceremonies such as Golden Rooster Award for Chinese Film, Flying Award for Chinese TV Series and Golden Eagle Award for Chinese TV have been held one after another, and all kinds of professional awards have been awarded.

We witnessed the Golden Rooster Award for Best Actress again after a lapse of 32 years, and the trophy for Best Actor in the new subject was won by. The group photo of two generations of filmmakers backstage is a shared glory, but also a light and shadow inheritance.

At the same time, with "In the World" won the Golden Eagle Award again, let the audience see the value of this award. The trophies (Minning Town), (In the World) and (Merit) also prove that good actors are never buried.

This is the blessing of a good actor, and more blessings are behind.However, do you really think that every red carpet is just a pure "show"?

In addition to these dazzling awards, on the red carpet of the annual awards ceremony, the actors’ "battle shirts" are always concerned by the outside world. The fashionable terms such as high definition and high luxury are the labels that everyone puts on the topic list, and those blessed works are their absolute weapons to win.

Perhaps, the red carpet should be opened like this … …

01.

Whether it’s the Golden Rooster Award red carpet or the opening and closing red carpets of Shanghai International Film Festival and Beijing International Film Festival in previous years, you can always see various crews making their debut with their works.

As the young actor said, "bringing works to the red carpet didn’t embarrass the players!" " His crew is the film that finally won two trophies: best screenwriter and best editing.

In addition to their finalists and appearances, Zhu Yilong and his new work, together with the director and another star, made their second appearance on the red carpet that night.

It is true that on the red carpet of the annual film festival, there are always many cast members who will meet the audience in the future. After all, the protagonist here is not a star, but a movie.

In addition to "She Disappeared", there are also films directed and acted by himself, and he appeared with another starring role.

The crew is directed, starring and; The crew is the director and starring.

Perhaps the most dazzling thing of the night was the first appearance of the cast’s full lineup team. Just "++"has become everyone’s concern.

After all, any information officer announcement of the movie Wandering Earth 2 will affect the curiosity of the outside world.

Previously, at the Beijing International Film Festival, one of the film’s founders was the chairman of the International Awards Committee of this year’s film festival, and director Frant Gwo and starring Wu Jing happened to be members of the jury. On this occasion, during the opening of the red carpet, the filmmaker officially announced for the first time that Li Xuejian, an "old play bone", had joined Wandering Earth 2.

02.

There is no denying that for these films to be shown, every red carpet is an opportunity for publicity.Especially when all kinds of film crews appear at the same time, how to make the audience remember them is what the staff behind each crew has to pay attention to, except for the lineup of Cass.

On the red carpet of this year’s Golden Rooster Awards, two actresses, Ni Ni and Janice Man, also chose green clothes, which surprised many people with their direct vision.

That night, the topic of # Wang Baoqiang wearing green bristlegrass on the red carpet rushed to the hot search, but the audience noticed Wang Baoqiang and Shi Pengyuan. Although the two male filmmakers didn’t have gorgeous dresses, their careful collocation in clothes still caught people’s attention.

It was soon discovered that this "dog’s tail grass" was closely related to the movie "In the octagonal cage".

The film tells an inspirational story of an unhappy ordinary person helping a group of children find a way out of life. The dog’s tail grass symbolizes tenacity and unyielding, symbolizing that the protagonist in the movie is the same, with tenacious vitality, and still grows tenaciously in spite of the wind and rain.

Similar small thoughts also appeared on the red carpet at the closing ceremony of Golden Rooster last year.

In the film (then titled "No Spring Will Come"), the director,,, and co-starred and appeared. There are different flowers on the suits of six men. The flower language of each flower is just a tribute to the ordinary you and me in life.

The film was originally planned to meet the audience in the spring. "This form also has a sense of ritual in spring."

This simplest connection makes the audience understand the original intention and content expression of this film.

"So there is a topic, can’t let the red carpet just walk the red carpet. Each unreleased film will produce materials, and if there is special content, it will naturally be more concerned. " Xiao Yun, a staff member engaged in film promotion and marketing, talked about it.

In addition, many crews made their debut and tried their best. "It is difficult for us to participate except what the actors wear, but what props they take, such as accessories, or what actions they do on the red carpet, or even what they say in the interview on the red carpet, and what they can design, we must plan. These contents are ultimately settled in the film promotion service, and most of the actors will actively cooperate. "

Of course, in Xiao Yun’s work experience, there have been cases where such designs have not been realized because of actors. "But this is a rare case."

The film crew served by Xiao Bu also walked the golden rooster red carpet this year. The team designed the corresponding props for this purpose, and also persuaded the actors to take the props on the red carpet. But unfortunately, in the end, these contents were not realized because of security and other issues.She also pointed out that there are still some filmmakers who will participate in the actors’ clothing suggestions.

The first appearance of the film crew was on the red carpet of the Golden Rooster Awards Ceremony in 2020, just after the crew and crew walked down the red carpet. He immediately turned around and "changed clothes" as he ran, and assembled with the Hi, Mom crew.

At this time, the other three stars, and, have been dressed in the 1980s and holding objects from that era, waiting for Shen Teng’s "return" at the beginning of the red carpet.

28 bicycles and radios … … Let the outside world know Hi, Mom’s temperament in advance.

When the film first appeared on the red carpet at the opening of the Shanghai International Film Festival in 2021, one of the main creators introduced this group of new actors to the audience as an instructor in the film.

As one of the leading actors, with their collective salute and the scenes shouted one by one, the "sense of crossing" between the film and reality arises spontaneously.

Especially after the audience watched the movie, this collective appearance was all a "famous scene".

In recent years, there have always been many "classic appearances" at the Shanghai International Film Festival.After the film crew returned from Cannes, the opening ceremony of the film festival became their collective debut in China. As soon as he stepped onto the stage, the scene switched to more rhythmic music, and the main creator danced with it, while the director introduced, "This is the music in the movie."

The host on the side also ridiculed that this is the first time that a crew has used dance to interpret the plot on the red carpet. After the dance, everyone followed the "16-step dance" and talked about the plot and the harvest of starring in "The Party at South Station". As the director finally set the tone, "I hope to show the dance steps of this movie to the audience on the big screen as soon as possible."

It is true that after watching the movie, everyone found that this "16-step dance" has all the special significance.

From the red carpet to the award ceremony, this kind of interaction between actors and their works, and the feeling of resonance on the same screen may be another connection between the audience and the film after the big screen.