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　　Some artificial lanes are congested, the pass card is not recognized, and the toll amount is displayed incorrectly; Some car owners feel that the charges have increased … … Since January 1st, when the provincial toll station of expressway was cancelled and the new fast toll collection system was connected to the grid, the system was generally stable, but there were also some new situations and problems. On January 17, Wu Dejin, director of the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, and Wu Chungeng, spokesperson, responded to social concerns at the regular press conference of the Ministry of Transport.

　　After the station was withdrawn, the freight car charging standard was re-approved.

　　All localities will review the standards to prevent illegal price increases.

　　Some car owners reported that the toll became higher after the station was withdrawn. Why did this happen? Is the charging method changed?

　　"In the process of withdrawing the station, the toll standards of passenger cars in various places have not been adjusted. What has changed is the rounding rules of the fee and the accurate charging according to the actual traffic route; In order to realize the fast charging of trucks without stopping, the charging of trucks was changed from charging by weight to charging by model, and the provinces also re-approved the charging standard of trucks. " Wu Dejin said that when the Ministry of Transport previously asked all localities to verify the freight car toll standards, they should strictly follow the requirements of "two guarantees and one reduction", that is, to ensure that the overall burden of freight car tolls will not be increased under the same traffic volume conditions, and that the toll payable for each type of toll vehicle in the standard loading state will not be greater than the toll payable for the original toll by weight, so that the tonnage corresponding to the new toll standards will be at least 10% lower than the full tonnage.

　　Wu Dejin introduced that before this, all localities had formulated relevant charging standards through legal pricing procedures, and all of them were made public and interpreted before January 5. The Ministry of Transport has also asked all localities to carry out in-depth review of charging standards. "Those who do not meet the requirements should be implemented by lowering the charging standards or differentiating fees, and they must never take the opportunity to raise prices in violation of regulations and increase the burden on enterprises. Regarding the problem of rising rates reflected by everyone, we will instruct the relevant provinces to verify one by one, find out the reasons, properly dispose of them according to law, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the public. "

　　Wu Dejin also told reporters that in order to further improve the transparency of charges, the Ministry of Transport is organizing relevant units to develop apps or small programs. "After being put into use, the public can directly input the starting and ending points and driving routes and find out the corresponding tolls by themselves."

　　Troubleshoot system technical problems and improve information push settings.

　　Strive to realize the stable operation of the charging system before the Spring Festival.

　　At the beginning of the grid connection, the new toll collection system was unstable, which caused inconvenience to some ETC users’ normal travel. "In response to these problems, we set up a technical support team to organize technical backbone teams to guide provinces with weak foundations and unstable operations. Continuously optimize the system from the aspects of upgrading the entrance and exit lane software, optimizing the charging calculation module, and improving the recognition rate of ETC gantry system, so as to improve the operating efficiency and the accuracy of charging. " Wu Dejin told reporters that according to incomplete statistics, the lane system software has been upgraded more than 200 times, the rate calculation module has been upgraded and optimized more than 800 times, and the customer service APP and SMS applet have been tuned more than 30 times. "Recently, we have deployed ‘ Clear action ’ Re-examine and sort out the system, and strive to complete all the problems before the Spring Festival to promote the overall operation of the system. "

　　There are also some car owners who report that they frequently receive short messages of deduction when using ETC to take the expressway, which is quite puzzling. There are also many car owners who hope to achieve "one-time settlement and display the total cost" for export.

　　To solve these problems, Wu Dejin explained that after the station was withdrawn, the accurate charging of the expressway was carried out through the ETC portal system, that is, every time the vehicle passed an ETC portal, the system would charge accordingly. "The system should have formed a complete bill for the whole process of deduction, and then pushed it to the owner through SMS or APP. At present, the problem of frequent push is mainly due to the instability in the early stage of system switching, and sometimes the bills of sub-sections are pushed to customers. " Wu Dejin said that the Ministry of Transport has asked all localities to improve the information push system in strict accordance with the requirements of the technical scheme, so that the public can get relevant information accurately and timely.

　　Regarding the issue that the ETC lane exit does not display the full toll, Wu Dejin responded that the new networked toll collection system is an offline system. When calculating the full toll of a car at the ETC lane exit, it is necessary to call the toll collection records of the car from various ETC portal systems along the way, and the calculation time of the system will be longer than the time for the vehicle to pass through the ETC lane (270 milliseconds). "According to ‘ Access priority ’ Principle, ETC vehicle ‘ Pass first, then deduct the fee ’ The new charging system informs the whole cost through SMS and APP inquiry, but in the initial stage of system switching, both methods were not implemented satisfactorily. "

　　Wu Dejin told reporters that at present, the Ministry of Transport has deployed all localities to implement SMS push and APP inquiry in a timely manner in strict accordance with the technical plan to ensure that the public can know the toll amount in time. "At the same time, we have also studied and formulated the technical plan for the fee display according to the requirements of the majority of car owners. The next step will be to accelerate the related work and strive to implement it as soon as possible."

　　Measures are being taken to keep the system running and the site unblocked.

　　Never increase the travel burden of enterprises and people.

　　"With the continuous running-in and improvement for more than half a month, the operation of the charging system is constantly improving." At the meeting, Wu Chungeng introduced the traffic situation since the withdrawal of the station with a set of data: At present, the ETC utilization rate of buses has remained at around 76%, and the ETC utilization rate of trucks has increased from 17.04% on January 1 to 19.65% on January 14; The speed of vehicles passing through the entrance and exit toll stations increased by 13% compared with the same period of last year; The number of toll stations with daily average congestion of more than 500 meters at entrances and exits decreased by 21% compared with the same period of last year, and the average congestion duration decreased by 10% compared with the same period of last year; The time for buses and trucks to cross provincial boundaries has been reduced from 15 seconds and 29 seconds to 2 seconds and 3 seconds respectively.

　　"To cancel the provincial toll stations of expressways, it is necessary to comprehensively upgrade the software and hardware systems of all toll stations and toll lanes in the country to achieve interconnection, interoperability and mutual recognition." Wu Chungeng said that in view of the problems in the initial stage of system switching, the transportation system has taken a series of measures to ensure the system operation and smooth stops: establishing a three-level dispatching linkage mechanism between the Ministry of Transport, the Provincial Department of Transportation and the expressway toll station, and implementing 24-hour monitoring on the national network toll stations and expressway toll stations. If it is found that the length of congestion is more than 500 meters, the coordination mechanism will be started immediately to timely dispatch and divert to prevent large-scale traffic jams; Seriously accept complaints from the public, verify, deal with and reply to the clues reflected by the public one by one, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of highway users.

　　"Next, we will earnestly improve our service awareness, solve the existing problems as soon as possible, and never give them to the broad masses of the people ‘ Add a block ’ Never increase the travel burden of enterprises and people, so that more people can enjoy the reform dividend and enjoy the benefits of convenient travel. " Wu Chungeng said.

Trump’s "olive branch" was categorically rejected by Iran.

Just before Iran recently held a routine annual military exercise in advance in the Persian Gulf, Trump, who recently sent Iran a "capital tweet" implying the use of force, unexpectedly said that he was ready to meet with Iranian leaders at any time without preconditions: "I am willing to meet, especially when I may face problems such as war, death and famine. There is nothing wrong with meeting. " "If they (Iran) want to, I am ready to meet them at any time." "There is no precondition. If they want to meet, I will. " Trump’s bizarre "olive branch" was not only categorically rejected by Iranian conservatives and moderates, but also failed to change Iran’s Persian Gulf military exercises as scheduled, and was criticized by the media at home and abroad.

Since Trump announced his withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear deal on May 8 this year, the diplomatic game and public criticism between the United States and Iran have never stopped. At present, the international community, especially international public opinion, is doubly concerned about whether the game between the United States and Iraq is developing in the direction of opening peace talks or evolving in the direction of opening war? Opening peace talks is undoubtedly big news, and opening war is even bigger news. This is undoubtedly another unpredictable suspense that Trump has created for the world. In my opinion, in the short term, there is no possibility for the United States and Iraq to start negotiations, let alone war. The two sides are still in the stage of diplomatic game and public opinion attack and defense between pressure and anti-pressure, sanctions and anti-sanctions.

Trump’s diplomatic "soap opera" was embarrassed.

Trump’s casual attitude is not serious, and it is naturally difficult to cause serious treatment and response from Iran. Trump’s loose talk shows that the United States and Iraq can hold unconditional negotiations, which is a manifestation of his capricious and consistent style. Just a few hours before Trump’s speech, US Secretary of State Pompeo also said that the United States and Iran would never hold unconditional talks, and Pompeo was nicknamed "the mouse in the maze" by the media.

Although Trump’s diplomacy is unpredictable, it has also formed a certain "diplomatic routine" on many crisis issues: first, it issued extreme threats, then changed its position, held talks, and finally announced its victory. The most typical case is Trump’s North Korean diplomacy. However, the Iranian nuclear issue is not only fundamentally different from the DPRK nuclear issue, but also Iran’s complicated bureaucratic system, especially the dual structure of conservative and reform forces, and the constraints of religious leaders on the president are very different from North Korea’s power structure, and the geopolitical environment in which the two hot issues are located is also very different. What’s more, the US-DPRK summit was realized under the pressure and communication of Trump for eight months after he took office.

Therefore, Trump’s loose talk about holding US-Iran talks was also accused by the media as a "diplomatic soap opera", and Iran, which has been engaged in diplomacy on the Iranian nuclear issue for 15 years since 2003, naturally will not make a positive response at will. The prospect that it is difficult for the United States and Iran to hold negotiations in the short term is just as Gerald Blank, an expert at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in the United States, said: "Iran’s domestic political structure is much more complicated than that in the northern part of the peninsula, and it is not interested in diplomacy with the United States, especially after Trump asked the United States to withdraw from the multinational agreement known as the Joint Comprehensive Action Plan." "At present, if anyone in the Iranian government tries to contact Trump, they are severely criticized by others."

The reaction made by Iran also proves this point. Motahari, deputy speaker of the Iranian parliament, pointed out: "After Trump made an arrogant talk to Iran, negotiation is impossible. This is an insult. " Iranian Interior Minister Fazley said: "The United States cannot be trusted. How can people trust after the United States is arrogant and unilaterally withdraws from the nuclear agreement? " Arribi, director of the Iranian project of the World Crisis Group, commented that "no Iranian leader will meet with the US president who has repeatedly threatened Iran, attacked the Iranian leadership and violated the nuclear agreement at this time."

"Old hatreds and new foes" make the United States and Iraq not qualified for negotiations.

In essence, Trump’s idea that the United States and Iran can negotiate unconditionally is more of a diplomatic strategy, which not only alleviates the international community’s widespread criticism that the United States unilaterally withdrew from the Iranian nuclear deal, but also shifts the responsibility for regional tensions to Iran. At the same time, it is also a strategy to aggravate Iran’s domestic contradictions and disrupt Iran’s domestic political ecology. However, its arbitrariness and hypocrisy can be described as obvious, and Iran, which has rich diplomatic experience, will naturally not take it.

Of course, the deeper root of the difficulty in holding negotiations between the United States and Iran lies in the serious distrust accumulated by the confrontation between the United States and Iran in the past 40 years since the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979. The contradictions between the two sides spread throughout the social system, ideology and practical interests. From the beginning of the Islamic Revolution when the United States broke off diplomatic relations with Iran to the hostage crisis, from the 1980s when the United States supported Iraq to confront Iran in the Iran-Iraq war to the Clinton administration’s containment policy, to the Bush administration’s characterization of Iran as an "axis of evil" and its long-term sanctions against Iraq, and now the Trump administration brazenly withdrew from the hard-won the Iranian nuclear deal and exerted extreme pressure on Iran, it can be said that the old hatred between the United States and Iraq has not been solved, and new hatred has been added.

Therefore, negotiations between the United States and Iran are not realistic at all, just as Mehmetali Jaafari, commander-in-chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, said: "Iranians will not allow government officials to meet with the Great Satan." of course，Contact between the United States and Iran through a third party is not excluded. Some analysts pointed out that Oman’s foreign minister visited Tehran and Washington one after another last month, which is likely to play an information communication role between the United States and Iran.After Rouhani came to power in 2013, it was Oman that brokered the bridge between Iran and the United States, which finally led to the resumption of US-Iran contacts and Iranian nuclear talks. According to reports, Trump had sent the message of holding bilateral talks to Iran eight times before. However, the United States kept pressing and shouting about the talks. In addition, the Iranian nuclear deal involved China, the European Union and Russia, which made Iran not easily hold bilateral talks with the United States, and even more afraid of falling into the diplomatic trap set by Trump.

Judging from the future trend, the possibility that the United States and Iran will return to negotiations will not be ruled out even if the United States exerts certain pressure on Iran and forces Iran to compromise in some areas of the 12 conditions put forward by the United States (such as Syria and other issues), but this will not happen overnight, and it is difficult for Iran to abandon other parties in the Iranian nuclear deal and negotiate with the United States alone.

The weight of war: the United States and Iraq can’t bear it.

From the perspective of the United States, although Trump has changed the Middle East policy during the Obama era since he took office, he has continued to exert his strength on the three hot issues of Syria, Palestine and Israel, but its essence is still to maximize the benefits with the minimum investment, and its core is to consolidate the alliance with Saudi Arabia and Israel and profit from it by shaping Iran into a regional core threat. However, Trump, who gives priority to the interests of the United States, revives the domestic economy and ensures the victory of the mid-term congressional elections, has no systematic plan to go to war with Iran rashly. This may be one of the specific reasons why Trump recently said that the United States and Iran can negotiate unconditionally. Its purpose is to cool down the situation in the Gulf region, which is becoming more tense in the context of Iran’s recent military exercises.

In essence, the United States should be well aware of the disastrous consequences of going to war with Iran. If it chooses a "preemptive" war to completely overthrow the Iranian regime, it will trigger regional turmoil and even a full-scale war, and will impact the international energy market and the whole world economy. If limited military strikes involving Israeli, Saudi and other allies are chosen, the United States will not be able to change the Iranian regime in a short period of time, and Iran will definitely choose to threaten to block the US military bases in the Strait of Hormuz and intensify the conflicts in Syria, Yemen and other regions in an all-round way, and the forces fostered by Iran in the Middle East will continue to create troubles. Iranian President Rouhani warned that the war between the United States and Iran would be "the mother of all wars", and this is the profound meaning. The strategic depth of Iran and the Persian nationality’s resistance to power will also be feared by the United States, and the lessons of the United States in Iraq and Afghanistan are just around the corner. Therefore, if Trump is still rational, it is unlikely that the United States will choose to launch a war against Iran.

Iran is facing more serious challenges. The contradiction between Iran’s conservatives and reformists has intensified after the United States restarted sanctions, and the people’s livelihood crisis aggravated by a large number of foreign capital fleeing, currency depreciation and soaring prices has made Rouhani face the phenomenon of "second term curse" of the president in Iranian politics (that is, both reformist and conservative presidents will hit a wall in their second term and end up in a bleak way, and hostile factions will come to power in the next presidential election) more serious, while the United States has become Rouhani’s "second term curse". At present, coping with economic difficulties internally and alleviating the economic crisis; Saving the Iranian nuclear deal from the outside world and easing the pressure of U.S. sanctions are the top priority of the Rouhani administration, which makes it not take the initiative to choose war at all. At present, although Iran has held a very high-profile military exercise, Iran will not easily take actions such as blocking the the Strait of Hormuz to aggravate tensions without a comprehensive or limited military strike by the United States.

Based on the above factors, in a certain period of time in the future, the United States and Iran will continue to struggle mainly in the fields of diplomacy, economy and public opinion, supplemented by mutual deterrence in the military field, and even the friction between the two sides in a third-party battlefield such as Syria will not be ruled out, but it is unlikely that the two sides will engage in direct local wars and total wars.

Of course, the United States will hope that Iran’s economic collapse and even regime collapse will be caused by extreme pressure, and Iran’s political and economic difficulties will naturally continue to intensify. However, Iran’s political toughness is much higher than that of Arab countries where regime changes have taken place before. The political system of the Islamic Republic, which combines religious centralization with democratic elections, a relatively complete bureaucratic system, the mutual restriction between the two forces of reform and conservatism, the absolute loyalty of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and the regime’s ability to resist pressure for a long time under war and sanctions, are all factors that enable the Iranian regime to maintain its resilience.

Therefore, before the end of the mid-term elections in the United States this year and the deadline set by the United States for the termination of trade relations with Iran (November 4), the relationship between the United States and Iran will remain in a stalemate, and its future development remains to be observed and evaluated.

(The author is the director and professor of the Middle East Institute of Shanghai International Studies University)

In the process of house decoration, the treatment of blank wall is a key link, which directly affects the quality and effect of subsequent decoration. The following will introduce in detail the proper treatment method of blank wall and the aspects that need to be paid attention to in the treatment process.

First of all, a comprehensive inspection of the blank wall is the first step. It is necessary to carefully check whether there are cracks, hollowing and other problems on the wall. You can tap the wall with a small hammer and judge whether there is empty drum by sound. If cracks are found, small cracks can be treated with special crack repairing agent; For larger cracks, it is necessary to cut the cracks first and then fill them with cement mortar. If there is an empty drum, the empty drum part should be eradicated and repaired with cement mortar again.

Followed by the treatment of the wall base. This includes cleaning the dust, oil and other impurities on the wall. You can use brooms, vacuum cleaners and other tools to clean up and ensure that the walls are clean and tidy. After that, choose the appropriate treatment method according to the flatness of the wall. If the flatness of the wall is poor and the error exceeds 5mm, it is recommended to use gypsum to level the wall first. Gypsum has the advantages of fast solidification and strong adhesion, which can effectively improve the flatness of the wall. If the wall flatness is good and the error is within 5mm, you can directly blow putty.

Scraping putty is an important step in the treatment of blank wall. Generally, it is necessary to scrape the putty for 2-3 times, and the interval between each time is 1-2 days, so that the putty can be fully dried. Pay attention to the technique when scraping putty, try to keep it even and flat, and avoid sagging and bumps. After scraping the putty for the last time, use sandpaper to polish the wall to make it smoother and more delicate. Pay even attention when polishing to avoid polishing marks.

After completing the above steps, you can decorate the wall. Common wall decoration materials include latex paint and wallpaper. If you choose latex paint, you should first paint the wall with primer before painting. The primer can enhance the adhesion between the wall and the top coat, and at the same time, it can also play a role in moisture prevention and mildew prevention. Topcoat generally needs to be painted for 2-3 times, and a certain time should be separated between each time. If you choose wallpaper, you should first paint a layer of basement membrane on the wall to prevent the wallpaper from being damp and moldy.

In the process of dealing with the blank wall, we also need to pay attention to the following aspects. The temperature and humidity of the construction environment have great influence on the wall treatment effect. Generally speaking, the construction temperature should be between 5℃ and 35℃, and the relative humidity should be below 85%. If the ambient temperature is too low or the humidity is too high, it will affect the drying speed of putty and latex paint, leading to problems such as cracking and peeling on the wall. In addition, pay attention to safety during construction and wear protective equipment, such as masks and gloves. When using electric tools, we should operate in strict accordance with the operating rules to avoid safety accidents.

The following table compares the advantages and disadvantages of different wall treatment materials:

In a word, it is necessary to properly handle the blank wall according to the correct steps, and at the same time pay attention to the construction environment and safety issues, so as to create a beautiful and durable wall.

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Midsummer Dragon Boat Festival, the dragon is in the sky, the dragon is full of vitality, and all evils are avoided. Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival that integrates praying for good luck and evil spirits, celebrating entertainment and eating. The contents of the Dragon Boat Festival customs are rich and colorful, and these customs have entrusted people with the desire to welcome good fortune and ward off evil spirits and disasters.

one

Ba dragon boat

Boating dragon boat has a long history, and it is a multi-person collective rowing competition. Dragon boat race is divided into several sections, such as inviting dragons, offering sacrifices to the dragon gods, Youlong and collecting dragons. Before the dragon boat race, a grand sacrifice ceremony is usually held. First, the dragon is invited and the gods are sacrificed. Before the Dragon Boat Festival, it is necessary to choose an auspicious day to get out of the water, after offering sacrifices to the gods, install the dragon head and dragon tail, and then prepare for the race. Fujian and Taiwan went to Mazu Tempel to worship. In the past, when people sacrificed to the dragon gods, the atmosphere was very serious, and they prayed for blessings, good weather, evil spirits, disasters and differences, and everything went well. In Zigui, Qu Yuan’s hometown in Hubei Province, there is also a ceremony to worship Qu Yuan by rowing a dragon boat.

2

Hanging wormwood and calamus

In the Dragon Boat Festival, all kinds of flowers and plants that can drive away evil spirits and diseases have been arranged for a long time. "Ai", also known as Artemisia argyi and Artemisia argyi, contains volatile aromatic oil in its stems and leaves, and its peculiar fragrance can repel mosquitoes, flies and insect ants and purify the air. The leaves of Acorus calamus also contain volatile aromatic oil, which is a drug for refreshing, inducing resuscitation, strengthening bones and resolving stagnation, killing insects and sterilizing. People regard wormwood and calamus as one of the important contents of the Dragon Boat Festival.

three

Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival

Zongzi, or "Zongzi Zan", is commonly known as Zongzi. Its main materials are glutinous rice and stuffing, and it is wrapped with Indocalamus leaves (or Hiragi leaves) in various shapes, such as sharp corners and quadrangles. Zongzi has a long history and was originally used as a tribute to ancestors and gods. After it was introduced to the north, it was made of millet (produced in the north), which was called "horn millet". Due to the different eating habits in different places, zongzi has formed a north-south flavor; In terms of taste, zongzi can be divided into salty zongzi and sweet zongzi.

four

Herbal washing water

Herbal water, that is, Mulan decoction recorded in ancient books, can cure skin diseases and eliminate evil spirits by washing herbal water at noon. Midday is the most herbal day in a year, and medicines are everywhere. During the Dragon Boat Festival, many places in China have the custom of picking herbs, boiling herbs and bathing in water, and the medicinal properties of the Dragon Boat Festival herbs have played a vital role in it. The existing written records about the custom of washing herbs and water were first seen in the Book of Da Dai Li at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, but the orchids in this paper are not orchids, but Eupatorium odoratum or herbs of Compositae, which have fragrance and can be decocted and bathed in water. This custom still exists today and is widely popular. In Guangdong, children use wormwood and wheat medicine or flowers and plants such as wormwood, cattail, impatiens and magnolia to boil and wash, while teenagers and adult men go to rivers and beaches to take a shower, which is called washing dragon boat water to wash away bad luck and bring good luck. In Hunan, Guangxi and other places, cypress leaves, wind roots, wormwood, calamus, peach leaves and so on are boiled into liquid medicine for bathing.

five

Tie five-color silk thread

In the traditional culture of China, the five colors "blue, red, white, black and yellow" symbolizing the five elements are regarded as auspicious colors. On the Dragon Boat Festival, children should tie colorful silk threads on their wrists and ankles to ward off evil spirits. Traditionally, red, green, yellow, white and black thick silk threads were twisted into colored ropes and tied around children’s arms or necks. Since May 5th, it was not until the birthday of "Qi Nian Ma" on Tanabata that they were untied and burned together with Jin Jun.. There is also a saying that on the first rainy day after the Dragon Boat Festival, cutting off colorful threads and throwing them in the rain means that the river will wash away the plague and diseases, which means that it can get rid of evil spirits and stir up disasters, which will bring good luck for a year.

six

Draw a forehead

The custom of daubing children’s foreheads with realgar during the Dragon Boat Festival can ward off poisonous insects. The typical method is to draw the word "Wang" on children’s foreheads with realgar. One is to borrow realgar to drive away the poison, and the other is to borrow tiger’s forehead ("Wang" is like a tiger, and the tiger is the king of beasts, because it is replaced by a tiger) to suppress evil spirits. In addition to the forehead, nose and ears, it can also be applied elsewhere, with the same intention.

seven

Avoid five poisons

Due to the hot and dry weather in summer in the north, people are prone to illness and plagues are also prone to epidemic; In addition, snakes and insects are prone to bite people. People think that May is the time when the five poisons (scorpion, snake, centipede, gecko and toad) appear, and various methods should be used to prevent the harm of the five poisons. Generally, a map of five poisons is posted in the house, five poisons are printed on red paper, and then five needles are stuck on the five poisons, that is, the poisons are stabbed to death and can no longer be rampant. Folk also embroidered five poisons on clothes and decorated cakes with five poisons patterns, all of which meant expelling them.

Original title: "May Zongxiang, Dragon Boat Festival Ankang | How much do you know about Dragon Boat Festival customs?"

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The gesture of "the arrow is on the string, ready to go" is the most valuable thing for China Post Insurance at present.

Text/Daily Financial Report Zhang Jing

From the perspective of the insurance industry, 2021 is actually not "carefree". At the beginning of the year, the start of the year was blocked, the premium continued to grow negatively, the number of agents dropped sharply, and the supervision orientation continued to tighten. Unexpected changes made the enterprises in the bureau generally "take care of one thing and lose another", which also intensified the Matthew effect.

For a long time, as a life insurance company under China Post Group Co., Ltd., China Post Insurance Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China Post Insurance") has enjoyed a unique "channel advantage", and at the same time, relying on the long-term value growth concept, its overall business has developed rapidly.

On April 30, the 2021 annual report released by China Post Insurance showed that the annual operating income of China Post Insurance reached 102.318 billion yuan, an increase of 9.10% over last year, breaking through the 100 billion mark for the first time; The net profit reached 1.403 billion yuan, an increase of 6.61% over the same period of last year; Total assets exceeded 400 billion yuan, reaching 400.989 billion yuan, up 41.29% year-on-year. It can be seen that steady development and value transformation are still the main theme of China Post Insurance.

The insiders believe that the performance of China Post Insurance not only shows the company’s good management level, but also lays the foundation for a large insurance company like a "dark horse" rising against the trend.

Adhering to the brilliant performance, China Post Insurance also indicated its future strategic deployment at the working meeting held at the beginning of this year, conveying its strategic determination to focus on building a first-class insurance company in the industry. Coupled with the new pattern of just joining hands with AIA, the morale of China Post Insurance is booming, and it is expected to rapidly transform and iterate in the future, and then achieve a new leap in development.

01

The performance has gone further, and the main business has blossomed.

Steady development is the key word of China Post Insurance in 2021.

According to the annual report data, the company’s insurance business income climbed to 85.809 billion yuan in 2021, a year-on-year increase of 4.65%; Investment income reached 16.618 billion yuan, an increase of 33.38% over the same period of last year. It is worth noting that China Post Insurance achieved profitability in the fifth year of its establishment, and has been profitable for eight consecutive years, breaking the law of "seven levels and eight profits" for life insurance companies.

From the perspective of business structure, in 2021, under the guidance of the overall risk goal of "prudence, stability and moderate risk", China Post Insurance increased the proportion of high-value products business by vigorously promoting the optimization and transformation of business structure, and its business structure was continuously optimized and widely recognized by the market.

Among them, the installment payment business has surpassed the wholesale payment business and has become the "growth responsibility" of China Post Insurance’s performance income last year. The financial report shows that the business income of China Post Insurance in 2021 was 72.775 billion yuan, accounting for 84.81% of the business income; The wholesale payment business reached 13.034 billion yuan, accounting for 15.19% of the total business income.

At the same time, China Post’s insurance risk preference system is constantly improving. The data shows that in 2021, its core solvency adequacy ratio and comprehensive solvency adequacy ratio are 101% and 156% respectively. The comprehensive risk rating for the whole year remained at Class A level, achieving a balance among capital, risk and income. Moreover, in 2021, there was no major risk event in China Post Insurance, and the risk bottom line was firmly held.

02

Continuous value transformation can continue excellent performance.

At the beginning of this year, China Post Insurance announced that China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission approved the increase of the company’s registered capital from 21.5 billion yuan to 28.663 billion yuan, and AIA subscribed for a new registered capital of 7.163 billion yuan. This means that after the capital increase is completed, AIA will become the single second largest shareholder of China Post Insurance, with a shareholding ratio of 24.99%.

Then, on January 14th, China Post Insurance held the 2022 working conference, which gave the direction for the next company’s development.

Liu Aili, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Post Group Corporation, said that in 2021, China Post Insurance accelerated its value growth, continuously improved its professional operation ability, and achieved coordinated development of speed, scale, quality and efficiency, and the strategic position of the new growth pole became increasingly prominent.

At the same time, it is emphasized that 2022 is an important year connecting the preceding with the following in the 14th Five-Year Plan, and it is the closing year of the three-year action plan for the reform of state-owned enterprises, and China Post has entered a new stage of building its core competitive advantage. It is not difficult to figure out that the long-term development strategic goal of China Post Insurance in the future is to become a first-class insurance company in the industry.

At the meeting, General Manager Li Xuejun also deployed the key tasks of this year from five aspects: First, deeply cultivate the main channels and cultivate the new advantages of postal banking; Second, actively expand auxiliary channels and realize the new layout of multiple channels; The third is to enhance the ability of specialized investment and seek new breakthroughs in assets; The fourth is to promote digital transformation and stimulate new impetus for empowerment (310328); The fifth is to speed up the construction of a strong headquarters and promote the new transformation of functions.

Simply explain, the first two points are the positioning of the channel, that is, confirming the development foundation of the "double mail channel"; The latter three points put forward further requirements for the company’s transformation and upgrading.

On the other hand, in the business environment where the industry is generally cold, AIA has become a benchmark enterprise for the transformation of domestic life insurance companies with its long-term outstanding performance. With AIA’s shareholding, it has undoubtedly released more expectations to the outside world, and it will form a pattern of "reinforcement and completion" in the future.

All in all, standing at the development node of the industry today, China Post Insurance not only demonstrated its position in the industry through its performance, but also released the attitude of "the arrow is on the line and ready to go" at other levels, which is really commendable.

Disclaimer: This article is written based on published materials or information provided by interviewees. The information or opinions expressed do not constitute investment advice for anyone, and are for reference only. The picture material comes from network intrusion and deletion.

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"After the launch of’ Guizhou Health Code’, it not only reduced the work pressure of front-line duty personnel, but also made us more aware of the health status of every resident." Li Yong, deputy general manager of Guiyang Huaguoyuan Community Property, said. Since the outbreak of Xinguan pneumonia, the Huaguoyuan community with 450,000 residents has vigorously carried out joint prevention and control, and set up 43 epidemic prevention stations at various entrances. With the continuous improvement of the epidemic situation in Guizhou, enterprises have gradually resumed their work and production, and the flow of people entering and leaving the community has been increasing. In addition to disinfection of bacteria, dining guidance and material support, scanning the "Guizhou Health Code" has become an essential link.

In fact, it’s not just the flower orchard community. In recent days, "code scanning" has become everyone’s "routine action" in both rural and urban areas. At the critical moment when the situation of epidemic prevention and control in Guizhou continues to improve and the order of production and life is accelerated, in order to improve the scientificity, accuracy and pertinence of epidemic prevention and control, Guizhou began to use the "Guizhou Health Code" in various basic units of social prevention and control, public places and public transport in the province on February 22, so as to quickly identify key personnel at the first time, control them in time after entering Guizhou, effectively cut off the transmission channels, and ensure the people in the province to resume work and study safely and orderly.

Accurate data prevention and control "one person, one yard" efficient management

"I thought I was driving a private car and didn’t need to be isolated at home. I didn’t expect to be discovered by the health code as soon as I went out." On February 29, Lin, who lives in Guanshanhu District of Guiyang City, showed "orange" on his health card when he entered the supermarket to scan the code. After verification, Lin took a private car from Henan to Guiyang a week ago, but went out without permission without observing at home for 14 days. After scanning the code, he was recognized by the system and was immediately advised to return home for isolation.

Coincidentally. At the intersection of Zunyi East Station Expressway, Wang’s private car was also stopped by the staff at the epidemic prevention site. By scanning the Guizhou health code, Wang’s health card shows red. Later, it was learned that Wang returned to Guizhou by car from Hubei on the same day. According to the prevention and control measures of Zunyi City, Wang was arranged to go to the Party School of Xinpu New District in Zunyi for 14 days of centralized isolation observation.

"The’ Guizhou Health Code’ personal health card is a dynamic health card, which will collect data in real time according to everyone’s travel trajectory, so as to help relevant government departments grasp the epidemic information in time and respond quickly to special situations, thus achieving accurate prevention and control." Li Gang, deputy director of Guizhou Big Data Development Administration, said.

Citizens enter the community to consciously scan the code. Sun Yuantao photo

As the first national big data comprehensive experimental zone in China, in recent years, Guizhou has vigorously promoted the deep integration of big data and the real economy, promoted the transformation and upgrading of a large number of enterprises in the direction of digitalization, networking and intelligence, and realized the innovation of production methods and business models, which has effectively promoted the high-quality development of Guizhou’s economy. These achievements were also fully demonstrated during the epidemic prevention and control period. Among them, "Guizhou Health Code" is a typical application of big data in the "epidemic" in Guizhou.

According to reports, the Guizhou Health Code is jointly developed by the Social Prevention and Control Group of the Leading Group for Epidemic Prevention and Control of Guizhou Province, organized by the Provincial Big Data Bureau, the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, the Provincial Public Security Department and Guizhou Big Data (Group) Company in Yunshang, using big data technology to comprehensively collect and identify personal information of citizens, and automatically generate exclusive health pass documents that meet the needs of travel and return to work during personal epidemics.

The voucher system brings together the most complete and authoritative database of epidemic prevention key population in the province, such as confirmed personnel, suspected personnel, secret observation personnel, nucleic acid detection personnel, people returning from Hubei, and home observers. According to the five control measures of "hospital isolation, centralized isolation, home isolation, self-observation, and normal traffic", it is corresponding with five colors of "purple, red, orange, yellow and green", and different personnel will scan the code.

"Guizhou health code is implemented with one person, one code, consistent person and card, dynamic update and universal in the whole province, so as to realize the identification of’ code’ and prevent data from’ epidemic’." Li Gang said. At present, "Guizhou Health Code" has become an important tool for the government and enterprises to grasp the health status of returned workers. All industrial parks, office buildings and project site entrances in the province are equipped with "Guizhou Health Code", and personal health cards show "yellow" and "green" personnel, and they can log in to the province with bright codes at one time. After their body temperature is normal and protective measures are implemented as required, they can not only enter and leave key areas such as communities, shopping malls, parks and public service institutions normally.

Inter-provincial "bright code" mutual recognition helps enterprises to resume work and production

The generation of a QR code seems simple, but it is closely related to the development of enterprises and the return to work of migrant workers. According to statistics, with the rapid and orderly progress of the resumption of work and production in various places, more than 200,000 people enter Guizhou by means of transportation such as civil aviation, highways, trains and high-speed rail every day, and the relevant migrant workers in Guizhou are also continuously exported to all parts of the province, and the pressure on the prevention and control of the epidemic is further increased.

"After the resumption of work, Zunyi high-speed railway station gradually resumed operations. Now the average flow of people is 6,000-7,000 people per day, which greatly increases the work pressure of our health inspection and temperature measurement at the station." Su Jixun, instructor of the etiquette police station of Xinpu Branch of Zunyi City Public Security Bureau, said. However, this situation was effectively alleviated after February 29. Su Jixun told reporters that after the "Guizhou Health Code" was officially promoted in Zunyi, health cards with five colors enabled the staff to quickly distinguish the health status of passengers and achieve rapid passage in 2 seconds. At the same time, the staff also advised more than 10 passengers whose scan code results were not green or yellow, and cooperated with relevant departments to carry out epidemic prevention and control work.

A crowd is scanning the "Guizhou Health Code" on their mobile phones and entering the government affairs service hall of Nanming District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. Zhao Songshe

The launch of "Guizhou Health Code" has further smoothed the flow of people in the province, and the resumption of work and production in the province is in full swing. In order to enable migrant workers to return to work smoothly and quickly, Guizhou has also actively established a mutual recognition mechanism for health information with provinces and cities where migrant workers mainly flow out, such as Zhejiang, Guangdong and Chongqing, so as to open up the data of key personnel among provinces and realize cross-recognition of key personnel data, which is convenient for migrant workers to return to work.

At present, Guizhou Province has signed a memorandum of cooperation with Chongqing Municipality, and through data sharing and technology docking, mutual recognition of "Yukang Code" and "Guizhou Health Code" and "Bright Code" has been realized, so that people are not gathered and work is not delayed.

"Inter-provincial mutual recognition and interoperability of health codes has broken this dilemma, lifted some obstacles in the resumption of work and production, and improved the efficiency of returning to work." Song Jie, the person in charge of Hongfujin Precision Electronics Guiyang Co., Ltd., located in Guiyang Comprehensive Insurance Zone, said that one "code" is universal, which not only reduces the time required for filling out forms everywhere, but also accelerates the efficiency of verification and passage, and also effectively reduces contact and avoids cross-infection. Up to now, 9,500 people have returned to work by using health codes to manage employees, of which more than 400 returned workers from other provinces have successfully returned to work through isolation+nucleic acid detection+code scanning.

Strengthen technical control to ensure information accuracy and privacy.

"I slept at home and found that my green card became Huang Ka." Recently, Ms. Wang in Huaxi District of Guiyang City is a little confused. Because she hasn’t been to other places recently, and she hasn’t been exposed to cases, but the health card that was green the day before turned yellow overnight, which made her very depressed.

Fortunately, according to the Interim Measures for the Promotion and Use of Health Codes in Guizhou Province issued by the General Office of Guizhou Province, yellow health code personnel can pass normally in public places under the condition of normal temperature measurement and self-protection, because their travel has not been affected. However, the "yellow label" on the health card still brings some inconvenience to your life.

In order to regain "healthy green", Ms. Wang called the "Guizhou Health Code" service hotline 9610096. At the prompt of the customer service staff, she quickly got in touch with the epidemic prevention personnel in her community, and finally helped Ms. Wang to modify the information through the investigation and confirmation of the community epidemic prevention personnel.

"If an individual disagrees with the personal exclusive health information automatically judged by big data, he can apply for manual review by telephone." Peng Jing, director of Guizhou Tongfu Call Center, said that in order to ensure the accurate operation of "Guizhou Health Code", Guizhou Province opened the hotline of Guizhou Health Code 9610096 in time, and the call center insisted on 24-hour uninterrupted operation, and arranged nine full-time staff to answer, handle and give feedback to the relevant questions reflected by the citizens. "The problems reflected by the citizens are generally solved online in time. If they can’t be solved, the operator will record them and report them to the relevant departments in time." Peng Jing said.

A crowd is scanning the "Guizhou Health Code". Zhao Songshe

In order to effectively handle the opinions and suggestions of the masses, guizhou public security, Provincial Health and Health Commission, Provincial Big Data Bureau, Yunshang Guizhou Group Company and other units have set up technical support teams. After receiving the citizens’ inquiries and complaints, the call center will transfer each collected opinion to the corresponding departments according to the principle of "who confirms, who provides, who updates and who verifies" for the data questions and inquiries that need to be verified, so as to ensure that all questions are settled and answered within 12 hours. In response to the problems and suggestions collected by the hotline, the Guizhou Provincial Bureau of Big Data organized a technical research team to study overnight and solve them in time.

"In order to ensure the safe and stable operation of the system, Guizhou Big Data Group has deployed nearly 400 cloud servers, 50 cloud databases, 50TB of storage, exclusive bandwidth and a series of cloud security services." The relevant person in charge of Guizhou Big Data Group in Yunshang said that in order to ensure the smoothness and stability of the system and the information security of the masses, Guizhou Big Data Group in Yunshang not only upgraded the system, but also strengthened product safety prevention and monitoring, and conducted many safety inspections on the "Guizhou Health Code" system and its safety management and control mechanism. At present, no system information leakage has been found.

In the next step, Guizhou Big Data Group in Yunshang will continue to improve and optimize the system functions, ensure the stable operation of the system, and implement the instructions of Guizhou Province on "insisting on managing points, controlling lines and smoothing the surface, and doing a good job in prevention and control of key populations and key parts" with practical actions, and fully guarantee the safe and orderly resumption of work, production and schooling during the epidemic in Guizhou. (Reporter Sun Yuantao)

　　Qingming is approaching, and a big wave of travel peaks is about to be "killed".

　　Many people are asking:

　　On the morning of March 25th, the Information Office of Shenzhen Municipal Government organized a special press conference for this purpose, inviting representatives from Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Health and Health Commission, Municipal Transportation Bureau and Municipal Emergency Management Bureau to answer public questions.

　　First of all, give everyone a "reassuring pill"

　　Chang Juping, deputy director of the Shenzhen Municipal Health and Health Commission, said that at present, the epidemic situation in the country is relatively stable, and all areas in Guangdong belong to low-risk areas. During the Qingming period, it is not necessary to provide proof of nucleic acid testing.

　　However, according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, the following four categories of personnel are not allowed to participate in the sweeping activities:

　　Persons who have lived abroad (including abroad, Hong Kong and Taiwan) within 14 days;

　　Persons who have lived in high-risk areas in China within 14 days;

　　Close contacts less than 7 days after the release of 14 days of isolation;

　　Persons with acute respiratory symptoms such as fever and cough.

　　At the same time, it is suggested that citizens should remain vigilant during the Qingming holiday, minimize gatherings and do personal protection.

　　Xiong Ying, director of Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau, said that due to the suspension of on-site sacrifice sweeping in Qingming last year, it is expected that all kinds of sacrifice sweeping places in Shenzhen will usher in the peak of people gathering this year, and the number of people who sacrifice sweeping may reach more than 700,000. Please abide by the epidemic prevention and control, fire protection, transportation and other relevant regulations, conduct civilized sacrifice sweeping, and advocate home memorial, online sacrifice sweeping, off-peak sacrifice sweeping and smokeless sacrifice sweeping.

　　Special reminder: You must make an appointment to attend the on-site sacrifice in Shenzhen.

　　Appointment method-

　　Online Reservation: "Smart Funeral" Module of "I Shenzhen" APP

　　Telephone appointment:"Shenzhen Civil Affairs Online" official website has issued an appointment number for the city’s cemeteries and columbariums.

　　Since the opening of the appointment on March 20, as of 18: 00 on March 24, the number of people who have made an appointment for the on-site sacrifice has reached 135,800.

　　This year, Shenzhen will continue to carry out green ecological burial. On the morning of March 31, sea burial and tree burial will be held in the whole city. The sea burial place is in Dapeng Bay and the tree burial place is Yoshida Cemetery in Longgang. The public can call 0755-86005056 or 89570408 to inquire about the handling process.

　　Xu Zhongping, deputy director of the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Transportation, said that in order to cope with the peak of Qingming travel, Shenzhen opened a special line to repay the blessings and the Qingming Festival in the city funeral home; At the same time, bus companies are required to increase the capacity and encrypt the frequency of more than 100 bus lines passing through key sacrificial sites and tourist attractions at any time depending on the passenger flow, and reserve 45 buses in key areas such as the city funeral parlour and the window of the world for emergency.

　　Yang Jie, deputy director of Shenzhen Emergency Management Bureau, said that during the Qingming period, Shenzhen will strictly grasp forest fire prevention, with 305 important intersections "guarded", 170 important hilltops "watched" and 169 cemeteries "patrolled".

　　According to the weather forecast, it is difficult to see the scene of "rainy in Qingming Festival" in Shenzhen this year, and the situation of forest fire prevention is more severe. Since January, forest fires have occurred in Shenshan, Nanshan and Dapeng New District, most of which are related to unsafe behaviors, including smoking, burning weeds and burning paper money.

go for a spring outing on the Qingming Festival

Don’t step on the roadside wild mushrooms

　　The Shenzhen Municipal Health and Health Commission specially reminded that every spring and summer is the high incidence season of poisonous mushroom poisoning. Most poisonous mushrooms look similar to edible mushrooms and cannot be distinguished with the naked eye.

　　Some identification methods circulated among the people, such as: brightly colored and beautiful-looking mushrooms are poisonous, and those that turn black after frying with silverware and garlic are poisonous …

　　There is no scientific basis.

　　Therefore, during the Qingming period, citizens must not eat any wild mushrooms when they go out for a walk in Shang Huashi.

　　If you eat poisonous mushrooms by mistake, you should immediately call 120 ambulance, cover with blankets and keep samples of poisonous mushrooms to find out the cause of poisoning.

　　By 24: 00 on March 24th, Shenzhen had reported 500 confirmed cases (including 77 imported cases) and 260 asymptomatic infected cases in COVID-19. At present, there are 5 confirmed cases in the hospital in the city, all of which are general cases, and 6 asymptomatic infected people are under medical observation.

　　Generally speaking, the epidemic situation in the city is generally stable, with no new imported cases, no new local cases and no new asymptomatic local infected persons for 60 consecutive days.

　　Shenzhen no longer implemented the "14+7" policy for immigrants, but instead implemented a 14-day centralized isolation medical observation measure. During the isolation period, nucleic acids were detected four times on the first, fourth, seventh and fourteenth days.

　　After 14 days of isolation, if the nucleic acid test result is negative, the isolation observation can be lifted and the free flow is allowed. Measures such as extending the time limit, home isolation, home health management and community health management shall not be taken for those who have been released from isolation.

　　Among them, the entry personnel whose destination is Shenzhen and meets the conditions of home isolation, and whose nucleic acid test is negative, can voluntarily apply for "7+7" isolation medical observation measures, that is, centralized isolation observation for 7 days+home isolation observation for 7 days.

　　As of March 24th, Shenzhen has vaccinated 2.09 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine and 1.44 million people. The next step will be to vaccinate all kinds of people with Covid-19 vaccine in stages according to the unified arrangements of the state and the province.

Sources of information: Shenzhen Municipal Government Information Office and Shenzhen Municipal Health and Health Commission.

　　CCTV News:Issued by Beijing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, December 3rd 0— At 1500 hours, there were 1,392 new cases of COVID-19 virus infection in Beijing. Among them, there were 1228 isolated observers and 164 social screening personnel; There are 420 cases in Chaoyang District, 144 cases in Fengtai District, 103 cases in Changping District, 101 cases in Xicheng District, 96 cases in Tongzhou District, 89 cases in Daxing District, 80 cases in Shunyi District, 71 cases in Economic Development Zone, 64 cases in Dongcheng District, 51 cases in Haidian District, 43 cases in Shijingshan District, 39 cases in Mentougou District, 22 cases in Yanqing District, 21 cases in Pinggu District, 19 cases in Huairou District and Fangshan District. There were 1 case of critical type, 1 case of severe type, 14 cases of common type, 349 cases of light type and 1027 cases of asymptomatic infection.

　　Infected persons 1 to 64: currently living in Dongcheng District. Among them, there were 61 isolated observers and 3 social screening personnel; There were 1 common case, 9 mild cases and 54 asymptomatic infected cases.

　　Infected people 65 to 165: now living in Xicheng District. Among them, 82 cases were isolated observers and 19 cases were social screening personnel; There were 25 cases of mild infection and 76 cases of asymptomatic infection.

　　Infected persons 166 to 585: now living in Chaoyang District. Among them, there were 395 isolated observers and 25 social screening personnel; 1 case was severe, 98 cases were mild and 321 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons 586 to 729: now living in Fengtai District. Among them, there were 117 isolated observers and 27 social screening personnel; 1 case was critical, 11 cases were common, 24 cases were mild, and 108 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected people 730 to 772: now living in Shijingshan District. Among them, 36 cases were isolated observers and 7 cases were social screening personnel; There were 2 cases of common type, 24 cases of mild type and 17 cases of asymptomatic infection.

　　Infected persons 773 to 823: now living in Haidian District. Among them, there were 46 isolated observers and 5 social screening personnel; 31 cases were mild and 20 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons 824 to 862: currently living in Mentougou District. Among them, there were 27 isolated observers and 12 social screening personnel; 4 cases were mild and 35 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons 863 to 878: now living in Fangshan District. Among them, there were 14 isolated observers and 2 social screening personnel; 2 cases were mild and 14 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons 879 to 974: currently living in Tongzhou District. Among them, 89 cases were isolated observers and 7 cases were social screening personnel; 35 cases were mild and 61 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons 975 to 1054: now living in Shunyi District. All are isolated observers; There were 18 cases of mild infection and 62 cases of asymptomatic infection.

　　Infected persons from 1055 to 1157: now living in Changping District. Among them, 85 cases were isolated observers and 18 cases were social screening personnel; There were 18 cases of mild infection and 85 cases of asymptomatic infection.

　　Infected persons from 1158 to 1246: now living in Daxing District. Among them, 82 cases were isolated observers and 7 cases were social screening personnel; 1 case was mild and 88 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons from 1247 to 1265: now living in Huairou District. Among them, there were 15 isolated observers and 4 social screening personnel; 6 cases were mild and 13 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons from 1266 to 1286: now living in Pinggu District. Among them, there were 17 isolated observers and 4 social screening personnel; 9 cases were mild and 12 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons from 1287 to 1299: now living in Miyun District. Among them, there were 11 isolated observers and 2 social screening personnel; 5 cases were mild and 8 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected people from 1300 to 1321: now living in Yanqing District. Among them, 9 cases were isolated observers and 13 cases were social screening personnel; 16 cases were mild and 6 cases were asymptomatic.

　　Infected persons 1322 to 1392: currently living in the Economic Development Zone. Among them, there were 62 isolated observers and 9 social screening personnel; There were 24 cases of mild infection and 47 cases of asymptomatic infection.

Accelerate the realization of brand going to sea, rely on the smooth logistics of China-Europe trains, and formulate a package of policies-
Cross-border e-commerce is booming.

The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to speed up the construction of a trade power. As a new business model, cross-border electronic commerce has become a new kinetic energy for China’s foreign trade development, a new channel for transformation and upgrading, and a new starting point for high-quality development. In 2015, China established the first cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. In recent years, China’s cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area model has become more and more mature, and the number of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test areas has expanded to 165, which has played an important role in the development of cross-border e-commerce.

Not long ago, the State Council approved the establishment of cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 33 cities and regions including Langfang. This is the seventh batch of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones established in China. So far, the number of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones in China has expanded to 165. Setting up a new batch of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones and vigorously developing new formats and models such as cross-border e-commerce will help stimulate the vitality of foreign trade entities, improve the efficiency of foreign trade operation, stabilize the supply chain of foreign trade industry chain, and realize the integration of industrial digitalization and trade digitalization.

At present, what new changes are facing the development of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area? How can cross-border e-commerce achieve high-quality development? The reporter conducted an interview.

New advantages-

When the brand goes out to sea, press the development fast forward button.

Entering the Samsung Down Building in Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Zhu Zhiliang, the chairman of Zhejiang Samsung Down Co., Ltd., is browsing the background of the website to learn important data such as user consumption preferences, transaction volume, and product page stay time.

"In the past, the order was’ waiting for it’ and OEM. Now, through cross-border e-commerce, our own brand products can be sold directly to consumers. The feedback data can help us understand the pain points of users in the first time." Zhu Zhiliang, who has been engaged in foreign trade business for more than 30 years, is deeply touched.

By building independent stations overseas, Samsung Down can master a large number of front-end sales data such as styles and styles, thus quickly anchoring the research and development direction and adjusting product production.

Since its launch in May 2022, the independent station of Samsung Down in foreign countries has sold more than 5 million US dollars of bedding products, and the repurchase rate is about 20%. "It is not easy to achieve such a high repurchase rate of bedding products, which just shows the recognition of brands by overseas consumers." Zhu Zhiliang was very satisfied with the booming supply and marketing of his own products.

"Traditional foreign trade is waiting for others to give orders, and enterprises have no pricing power. Cross-border e-commerce has enabled some of our companies to find opportunities for brands to go to sea. " Wu Changhong, director of the Comprehensive Test Division of Cross-border E-commerce of Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that the essence of cross-border e-commerce is "cross-border trade in internet plus+made in China", the products of enterprises are excellent, and various services are guaranteed in the pilot area. More and more China brands will go abroad.

Established in 2015, Hangzhou cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone is the first comprehensive experimental zone for e-commerce in China. Since its establishment, the total scale and development level of Hangzhou’s e-commerce industry has always been in the leading echelon in the country, with a total of 100,000 cross-border e-commerce sellers and 4,371 overseas registered trademarks, and the import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce has exceeded 100 billion yuan.

"In the next stage, we will choose the best and help the strong, and cultivate waist enterprises to big sellers." Wu Changhong said that Hangzhou will increase policy support in brand subject cultivation, independent station construction, financial support, and overseas brand base construction to help cross-border e-commerce in Hangzhou enter a new stage of high-quality development.

New markets—

China-Europe train, open up the main artery of logistics

Recently, 50 containers filled with daily necessities started from Xi ‘an International Port Station on the "Chang ‘an" China-Europe train, heading west to Europe.

"This time we shipped vacuum cleaners, glass bottles, clothes racks, cosmetic bags and other products. It only takes about 12 days for the goods to reach Europe." Li Songxing, general manager of Xi ‘an Haocheng Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. told reporters.

"Since 2021, Xi ‘an has focused on building a national assembly center for cross-border e-commerce of the China-Europe train’ Chang ‘an’, and implemented a new mode of’ customs declaration first, then packing’ for cross-border e-commerce, so as to improve the customs clearance time of goods for 2-3 days." Wang Sports, member of the Party Working Committee of Xi ‘an International Port Area and full-time deputy director of Xi ‘an Comprehensive Bonded Zone Management Committee, said that Xi ‘an International Port Area has put into use 13 overseas warehouses, which are distributed in seven countries including Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Czech Republic, Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, providing "end-to-end, door-to-door" full-link logistics services for cross-border businesses.

In 2022, there were 198 cross-border e-commerce classes in Xi ‘an, which was 1.6 times of the annual shipment volume in 2021. The cross-border e-commerce transaction volume was 3.51 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40%.

According to Ma Xuanli, deputy director of the Management Committee of Xi ‘an International Port Area, relying on the channel advantages of China-Europe trains, Xi ‘an actively builds a "cross-border e-commerce+live broadcast" model and opens up a new track for overseas live e-commerce. In 2022, Xi ‘an introduced 11 new live broadcast projects, built 50 live broadcast rooms and introduced 200 live broadcast talents, basically forming a "cross-border e-commerce+live broadcast" ecosystem integrating cross-border live broadcast, short video production and anchor training. On July 24, 2018, the State Council officially approved the establishment of China (Xi ‘an) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. Since then, Xi ‘an has set up nine innovation demonstration pioneer zones, relying on platforms such as aviation, railway ports and comprehensive insurance zones to jointly promote the agglomeration and growth of cross-border e-commerce industry in Xi ‘an.

"In 2022, the cross-border e-commerce transaction volume in Xi’ an was 14.427 billion yuan, up 46.4% year-on-year. The cross-border e-commerce grew strongly and has become a new kinetic energy to stimulate the development of export-oriented economy." Zhang Xuanmin, director of the Xi ‘an Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said.

New measures-

Seize the opportunity and step into the fast lane of development

Walking into the production workshop of Shandong Boli Glass Co., Ltd., located in Zhangdian District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, a heat wave came to our face, and the glass solution as thick as syrup flowed out of the furnace. The intelligent manipulator waved its arm, and after bending, blowing, pressing, welding and other processing procedures, exquisite glass products were made.

"This export order reached 1 million US dollars, including glass vases, candlesticks, ceramics, candles and so on." Kang Jinheng, sales director of Shandong Boli Glass Co., Ltd. introduced that in 2022, relying on cross-border e-commerce business, the company’s performance achieved steady growth. In the first half of the year, it achieved revenue of more than 190 million yuan and profit of more than 17 million yuan. It is estimated that the annual export volume will be around 280 million yuan.

In January, 2022, Zibo was approved as a national cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. In that year, Zibo completed 123.41 billion yuan of foreign trade import and export, and the number of cross-border e-commerce enterprises in Zibo increased by 67% year-on-year, which injected new impetus into building an open city.

How can Zibo achieve a rapid breakthrough in the cross-border e-commerce field?

Zibo has formulated a package of policies to increase support from encouraging the development of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, encouraging the construction and introduction of cross-border e-commerce platforms, and supporting the construction of cross-border e-commerce industrial parks, so as to improve the city’s development ecology.

"The research group of cross-border e-commerce tapping service was established in the city, and 366 regulated enterprises with import and export willingness and high product foreign trade compatibility were screened out as target enterprises for accurately tapping potential." Li Jiaxing, head of the Foreign Trade Development Section of the Zibo Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that the research team conducted on-site research and services to target enterprises, helped them to connect with international channels, talents, capital and other resources, and guided them to carry out cross-border e-commerce business.

As a rookie city to develop cross-border e-commerce, Zibo still faces some problems. "For example, as an inland city, the logistics cost of Zibo is significantly higher than that of other coastal cities. For example, the cross-border e-commerce industry involves comprehensive knowledge and skills such as payment, logistics, customs clearance and network. We still lack compound talents who know both foreign trade and cross-border e-commerce." Yin Qidi, Party Secretary and Director of Zibo Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said.

"In the future, Zibo will continue to make precise efforts and overcome difficulties on the cross-border e-commerce track, relying on universities and well-known Internet companies inside and outside the city to accelerate the cultivation of cross-border e-commerce talents, expand the scale of cross-border e-commerce, improve the cross-border e-commerce ecology, and build a high-level open city." Yin Qidi said. (Reporter Dou Wei Gong Shijian Li Rui)

　　"get the braille wedding vows.

　　Feel familiar and warm! "

　　March 12

　　First use by visually impaired people in China

　　Complete the marriage registration with barrier-free format file.

　　This "tangible" wedding vows

　　Be praised by netizens

　　↓↓↓

　　Ms. Zhang is a visually impaired person.

　　Mr. Wang has a visual disability of Grade II.

　　March 12

　　They walked into Xicheng District of Beijing.

　　Civil affairs bureau marriage registration service center

　　The whole process was barrier-free, and the marriage registration procedure was completed.

　　Ms. Zhang and Mr. Wang

　　You can only touch Braille or read large characters.

　　Xicheng District Civil Affairs Bureau of Beijing Municipality

　　Marriage registration service center

　　After learning about the eyesight of the two newcomers,

　　Take the initiative to set up a green channel for the two newcomers.

　　And provide braille version, big character version.

　　Notice of marriage registration, marriage vows

　　This is Xicheng District, Beijing

　　Civil affairs bureau marriage registration service center

　　For the first time, Braille version and large character version were provided for the visually impaired.

　　Barrier-free format marriage registration standard document

　　alsoFor the first time in ChinaFor the visually impaired

　　Accessible format version available

　　Notice of marriage registration, marriage vows

　　Law on Barrier-free Environment Construction

　　It shall come into force as of September 1, 2023.

　　As China’s first barrier-free environment construction

　　Specialized laws formulated

　　The law clearly stipulates that

　　National basic public services use the national common Braille.

　　To ensure a barrier-free format

　　Notice of marriage registration, marriage vows

　　Norm and authority

　　Xicheng District Civil Affairs Bureau of Beijing Municipality

　　Marriage registration service center

　　Special invitation to China Braille Publishing House

　　Making Braille Edition and Big Character Edition

　　Notice of marriage registration, marriage vows

　　Many netizens for this

　　"Touchable" wedding vows like

　　Bless the couple!

　　For this love, temperature.

　　Warm heart measures like it!

　　Transferred from CCTV news