Perspective on the change of future war development

■ Li Yuxi Liu Heshan

You can’t understand war without understanding the times. As the society enters the era of intelligence, the form of war has also undergone profound evolution. In what way human beings produce, they fight in what way. There is an intelligent mode of production in the intelligent era, which will inevitably shape an intelligent form of war. With the development of science and technology, the presentation form, decision-making mode, organizational style and security mode of war will undergo subversive changes.

The change in the form of war. The form of war is the historical coordinate of the development process of war, which determines the orientation of the times in which human war activities are located in each period. Since the 1960s and 1970s, with the grand development of new military revolution on a global scale, the form of war has also started the continuous acceleration process of the transformation from mechanized war to information war, and finally to the advanced stage of information war-intelligent war. The future war will enter the era supported by intelligent technology, and the field of confrontation will involve politics, economy, diplomacy, society and many other fields. The combat space will be extended from the traditional physical space to the virtual cognitive space, the grouping of combat forces will be transformed from man-machine mixed grouping to unmanned combat cluster, and the combat action will be developed from man-machine cooperation and people-oriented action to unmanned autonomous combat. On the surface, it seems calm, but the confrontation in intangible space is surging. The strategic game of mixed war is becoming increasingly clear, and the war will fully enter ".

The change of war decision-making mode. All along, the way of war decision-making has been comprehensively restricted by various factors such as battlefield reconnaissance, command, communication and support. With the development of intelligent unmanned, network information and other technologies, the way of war decision-making will change intelligently, showing the characteristics of data support, algorithm dominance, man-machine collusion and distribution autonomy. Before launching actions in the tangible battlefield space, all sides of the war confrontation calculate first and then fight. The massive intelligence data obtained from multiple sources are processed through cloud brain fusion. With the help of digital twinning, virtual reality and holographic projection imaging technology, the intelligent confrontation deduction is carried out in the network virtual space first, and the comprehensive strength of the enemy and ourselves is compared and analyzed, so that the deduction results can serve the war decision. When making decisions in the war, we adopt the "man in the loop" brain-computer coordination decision-making mode, and with the perceptual divergent thinking of the human brain and the powerful calculation and statistics ability of the computer, we can quickly judge the situation, plan the task, give instructions and adjust independently, so as to realize the perfect combination of decision-making art and decision-making science.

The change of war organization style. In recent years, no matter the concepts such as "autonomous war", "shadow war" and "the sixth generation war", or the "Joint Concept" of the US military or the "Armed Forces Construction Plan" of the Russian military, they are all based on the development trend of science and technology. Mechanized warfare is a platform-centered physical destruction attack, information warfare is a network-centered system confrontation battle, and intelligent warfare is a comprehensive strength contest centered on cognitive decision-making. The supporting combat system is mainly subversive technologies such as unmanned control, artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, quantum communication, blockchain, etc., emphasizing distributed real-time killing centered on cognitive decision-making. In the near future, the continuous development of intelligent technologies such as deep neural network, brain-computer interaction, automatic processing, 3D printing and Internet of Things will inevitably improve the scientific and technological content in the military field, making the war organization style show the characteristics of "some people are not combined, no one is independent in front, and some people are regulating in the rear".

The change of war support mode. At all times and in all countries, outstanding military strategists all attach importance to the security work in the war, as the saying goes, "the military and horses have not moved, and the food and grass come first." For example, in the battle of Guandu in ancient times, Cao Jun attacked Wu Chao at night, which destroyed the grain and grass of Yuan Shao’s army and defeated the whole army. In modern warfare, due to the lack of logistics supply, the troops with fierce offensive on the battlefield have to stop and wait for the supply of military supplies, thus missing the fighters, and so on. Therefore, war support determines the outcome of the war in a certain sense, and its position and role have always been very important. It is not only an important content of military management, but also a key support to win the war. In the past, there were too many war support activities, a single source of support resources and simple and extensive implementation of support. However, with the change of intelligent war form, the war support model will also undergo subversive changes. The future war support will rely on the Internet of Things technology and intelligent information system, with physical distributed storage, virtual centralized management and military-civilian cooperative supply of support resources, global real-time monitoring, intelligent prediction matching and advanced planning for support organization implementation, so as to realize joint logistics supply, global configuration, intelligent deployment and accurate forward delivery of war support resources, ensure accurate, efficient, stable and reliable implementation of war support, and continuously extend the battlefield support capability to the end.

A change in the line of checks and balances in war. War is a kingdom of uncertainty. For a long time, people have known that it is difficult to achieve victory only by "straight thinking" and "open array". Liddell hart, a British strategic theorist, analyzed the successful strategic cases in the world and found a rule: 90% of them used the "indirect route". However, the "indirect route" has long appeared as a supplementary role of the direct route. However, compared with the past, the modern warfare system is huge, there are many nodes, and there are many vulnerable "life gates", which provides a broader opportunity for choosing "indirect route" and implementing "asymmetric" checks and balances. Judging from several local wars in the world in recent years, even the powerful American army attaches great importance to the "devious plan" in the face of weak opponents. "Those who are good and amazing are infinite as heaven and earth, and inexhaustible as rivers." No matter now or in the future, the strategic game of war between countries, especially among the world’s military powers with strong strategic damage capabilities, can neither achieve their own operational goals according to conventional thinking, nor simply have the idea of fighting an "open array." In order to win the future war, we must follow and develop the winning mechanism of the future war, adhere to the "indirect route" and do a good job of asymmetric checks and balances, so as to always grasp the initiative of the war.

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　　Hangzhou, April 26 (Reporter Liu Leping and Yu Qin) On the afternoon of the 26th, the provincial party committee held a provincial digital reform promotion meeting to sum up the achievements of the previous stage and clarify the work priorities for the next two months. Yuan Jiajun, secretary of the provincial party committee and leader of the provincial leading group for digital reform, attended and delivered a speech, stressing the need to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition spirit of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, especially digital reform, closely follow the center and serve the overall situation, adhere to equal emphasis on key breakthroughs and overall promotion, take actual combat and practical results as the guide, highlight the problem-solving of reform, reshape the system, and form the ability, advance into the deep-water area of reform, solve the hard bones that are difficult to chew, promote the implementation of major reforms in the whole body, and accelerate the creation of major landmark achievements for the governance system.

　　Wang Hao, deputy secretary of provincial party committee and governor, presided over the meeting. Huang Lixin, Chairman of the CPPCC Provincial Committee, Huang Jianfa, Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and other leading cadres at or above the provincial level attended the meeting. At the meeting, the person in charge of the Reform Office of the Provincial Party Committee reported the overall progress, main achievements and next plans of the previous stage of digital reform. The person in charge of each system lead unit reported the progress, existing problems and next plans of the previous stage of digital reform of this system, and the person in charge of the Provincial Big Data Bureau reported the construction, existing problems and next plans of the integrated intelligent public data platform (platform+brain) in the previous stage. The leaders of the Provincial Big Data Bureau, the Provincial Department of Justice, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and Shangcheng District of Hangzhou respectively demonstrated and reported the comprehensive application of precision and intelligent control for epidemic prevention and control, the digital application of "big comprehensive integration" law enforcement supervision, the market supervision brain and the intelligent application of large-scale comprehensive transportation hub. The meeting defined the objectives and tasks in different fields.

　　Yuan Jiajun pointed out that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to digitalization, delivered a series of important speeches and made a series of major arrangements on the strategy of strengthening the country through the network, the strategy of big data, the development of digital economy and the construction of digital government for many times, and recently explicitly proposed that digital reform should help the transformation of government functions, which provided a fundamental basis for us to further promote digital reform and pointed out the way forward. We must learn and understand the important exposition spirit of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, especially digital reform, and deeply understand the great significance of digital reform, and fully understand that digital reform is the "ship" and "bridge" towards modernization, the general grasp of comprehensively deepening reform, the core carrier of shaping change and the core tool of quantitative closed loop, and the core driving force for high-quality development and construction of common prosperity demonstration zones. It is a necessary question to improve cadres’ ability to adapt to and lead modernization, further enhance their sense of responsibility, mission and honor, transform the spirit of studying the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader into the mission of promoting digital reform, and hand over high-scoring statements for reform with practical work.

　　In his speech, Yuan Jiajun fully affirmed the achievements of the previous stage of digital reform. He said that in the past two months, in accordance with the requirements of comprehensively deepening reforms, major reforms in common prosperity demonstration zones, and digital reforms, various localities and departments have continuously iterated over the "1612" system framework, optimized runway settings, enriched business applications, and strengthened "brain" capacity building, and a number of practical achievements, theoretical achievements, and institutional achievements have emerged. Promoting digital change, a key variable, has become an important increment in promoting modernization, and achieved governance efficiency and service quality improvement. At the same time, Yuan Jiajun also pointed out the shortcomings and problems in the current reform work.

　　Yuan Jiajun emphasized that the next reform should shift the focus of the work to the breakthrough of reform and actual combat effectiveness, bravely break into the "deep water area" and gnaw at the "hard bones", make efforts to promote the integration of comprehensive deepening reform, major reform in the demonstration zone of common prosperity and digital reform, open up business flow, decision-making flow and implementation flow with data flow as the carrier, make efforts to promote process reengineering, model reconstruction and system reconstruction, and accelerate the formation of new practical combat effectiveness capabilities. It is necessary to focus on the needs of the country, what Zhejiang can do, what the masses expect and what the future will look forward to, actively use the concepts, ideas, methods and means of digital reform, solve the reform problems in accordance with the "three batches" and make every effort to create landmark achievements in major reforms. On the basis of comprehensively combing the core business of the "6+1" system, the full coverage of core business applications should be basically realized. It is necessary to reshape the system and form new capabilities. Through business integration, data integration and technology integration, it is necessary to promote cross-level, cross-regional, cross-system, cross-departmental and cross-business intelligent response, all-data decision support and whole-process collaborative linkage, promote comprehensive integration of major applications, and build a "decision — Control — Feedback — Improve the closed-loop management mechanism; Focus on key areas to promote the construction of "brain" in batches, and improve the ability of operation monitoring and evaluation, forecasting and early warning and strategic target management. We should strive for the first place in the reform and not fall behind.Encourage the masses, the market and social forces to participate in the reform, encourage grassroots innovation, encourage state-owned enterprises, universities, hospitals and other enterprises and institutions to integrate into the overall situation of reform, strive to create a number of achievements, and further form a good trend of the whole society to create, build and share.

　　Wang Hao stressed that it is necessary to accurately benchmark the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, improve the political stance, enhance the consciousness of action, use real merits and see practical results in the integration of learning and knowing and doing, and further consolidate and expand the leading advantages of digital reform. It is necessary to adhere to the demand orientation, highlight the actual combat effectiveness, focus on high-quality development and construction of common prosperity demonstration zones, transformation of government functions, grassroots social governance, and security, accurately sort out the major needs of enterprises and the masses, plan and build a number of major applications with actual combat effectiveness, and give better play to the important role of digital reform in empowering economic and social development. It is necessary to strengthen multi-span collaboration, promote efficient sharing, adhere to the digital reform of "one map" and "one account", break down compartmentalization and industry barriers, prevent low-level redundant construction, establish a cross-level, cross-regional, cross-system, cross-departmental and cross-business collaborative management service mechanism, and truly realize efficient sharing of data, services and governance. It is necessary to pay attention to iterative upgrading, create hard-core achievements, improve the demonstration, evaluation and incentive mechanisms, mobilize and stimulate the enthusiasm for reform, and launch the digital reform brand of "Zhejiang Innovation and National Sharing".

　　The meeting was held in the form of video conference, and each city and county (city, district) set up sub-meeting places. The heads of relevant provincial departments attended the main venue.

　　Seeing that Wang Longjiang in the same village raised chickens with the young secretary Fan, he earned 50,000 to 60,000 yuan in less than half a year. Wang Xiulan, a farmer in Wangxinzhuang Village, Dongerying Town, Jizhou District, Tianjin, recently contracted 8 mu of land and raised more than 1,000 chickens, and he is also going to do a big job with Fan.

　　The "Xiao Fan" in the villagers’ mouth is Fan Sichao, secretary of the Party branch and director of the village committee of Wang Xinzhuang Village. He is from Shanxi. At the age of 28, he has been rooted in this humble village in the northern mountainous area of Tianjin for three years. Under the leadership of Fan Sichao, the once-troubled "backward village" has now become a "four-star village", and he has also become the most trusted secretary of the villagers.

　　The fate between Fan Sichao and the countryside originated from a choice in college. In 2017, he was selected as a student of "Young Marxists Training Project" (hereinafter referred to as "Qingma Project"). In this "big school" that trains socialist builders and successors for the party, he found the direction of life — — Determined to go to the grassroots level where the motherland needs it most to temper youth. After graduation, he applied for remote towns and villages, and became a "shoulder-to-shoulder" in Wang Xinzhuang village. Now he has settled down in the village with his wife and children, and he is bent on bringing the villagers to get rich.

　　Over the past few years, going to the grassroots and going to the places where the motherland needs it most has become a firm choice for groups of Tianjin Youth Horse students. Liu Xiangfeng, secretary of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, said that only by suffering greatly can we become great talents and shoulder great responsibilities. Facing the grassroots and paying attention to practice are the living souls of Tianjin’s "Green Horse Project". Over the past five years, Tianjin Youth Horse Project has selected and trained more than 20,000 students. Most of the young horse students who have graduated from colleges and universities have taken root in the grassroots front line, and many "Fan Sichao" are working in ordinary posts, making their youth turn into steel.

　　Solve grassroots problems with the power of youth.

　　Every young horse student has to carry out a cumulative two-month practical exercise in the relatively difficult agriculture-related street town. This is a course of "hardening bones and strengthening seedlings" prepared by the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League for young horse students, encouraging outstanding young people to take responsibility in "hard work posts" and key tasks.

　　When Yang Can, a student of the 15th training course of "Qingma Project" in Nankai University, took part in practical exercise in Dongmen Village, Zhuanglang County, Gansu Province, he deeply understood a truth: sitting in the office is full of problems, and going deep into the grassroots is full of solutions.

　　Before leaving, this excellent student was eager to try — — After hundreds of hours of theoretical study at school, the core meaning is to learn to "analyze and solve problems with Marxist standpoints, viewpoints and methods". This time, I finally hope to "get out of the ivory tower and draw my sword and try to sharpen my edge".

　　Unexpectedly, she was discouraged on the first day. Dongmen Village is the largest village in the town. More than 2,000 villagers live in the mountains and hills. Most of the young and middle-aged people go out to work. The village is full of left-behind children, the elderly and women. There are problems everywhere in the work.

　　Yang can, who is good at observing, found that village cadres have a way. They told Yang Lan that they could hold the key group of the square dance team and publicize policies to the villagers. When providing educational services for school-age left-behind children, you can contact their parents who work outside the home.

　　From the simple village cadres, Yang can learned that if you really want to work, you should not only study theory, but also have "folk wisdom". She recorded her thoughts: "What can I do as a young horse student in colleges and universities?"

　　She and her classmates took action and found that the sales of local agricultural products such as potatoes were not smooth, so they went to the fields to observe and study, and launched more than 10 live broadcasts to "endorse" agricultural products; They organized returning college students to form a special youth commando for volunteer service, visited from house to house, and helped villagers to complete trivial work such as activating medical insurance cards. They joined the summer practice team of the school medical college to carry out online remote consultation for the left-behind elderly; Summer interest classes for left-behind children & HELIP; …

　　The problems at the grassroots level constantly inspire the wisdom and enthusiasm of young people, and the "Youth Horse Project" is like the "heart" of talent training, constantly pumping fresh blood to the "nerve endings" of the motherland.

　　In the past five years, Tianjin Qingma students have worked hard in grass-roots party building, rural revitalization, letters and visits, etc., and accumulated more than 80,000 hours of practical training at the hard grassroots level, doing more than 1,000 practical things for the masses. In the red holy land, poverty alleviation workshops and fields, young backbones feel the pulse of the industry at the forefront and tap the heartbeat of national development. Yang Can said: "The magnificent blueprint for the development of the motherland inspires us, highlights the mission of the young Malays, and leads more young people to join the torrent of endeavor, experience the wind and rain, see the world and grow their talents."

　　"Theory+Practice" Training System Discover and Recommend Young Backbone

　　Hao Yuxiao, who was born in 1999 and grew up in a big city, also asked himself when he was selected into Tianjin Qingma Class: Can he take the road of taking root and serving the people? Do you really have the ability to shoulder the heavy responsibility of the times for rural revitalization?

　　When studying the advanced deeds of Comrade Jiao Yulu under Jiao Tong in Lankao, Henan Province, the Jiao Yulu spirit I learned in books seems to be more three-dimensional. Hao Yuxiao remembered a sentence: Nothing can keep history, but people can. Feelings for the people have also become his ideological "ballast stone" for serving the grassroots and serving the people in the future.

　　When I first came to work in Heyi Village, Shuangkou Town, Beichen District, Hao Yuxiao, as a "grassroots white", the first move to open the work situation was to exchange sincerity for sincerity. This chubby boy has a good temper and a sweet mouth. When he works in the village, he bites an "uncle" and an "aunt", which makes those villagers who just have some emotions "clear up after the rain" quickly. After work, he likes to take a walk in the village, go to the villagers’ homes to have a chat, see if the elderly need help, listen to the villagers’ heartfelt words, and occasionally try the "love meal" cooked by his aunts. Soon, he won a good popularity in the village and his work became more and more smooth.

　　“‘ Tsing Ma Project ’ The talent training process not only pays attention to ideological forging, but also gives full play to the power of on-site practical teaching. " The relevant person in charge of the School Department of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League introduced that the implementation plan of the "Qingma Project" in Tianjin has been carefully designed. "The plan was studied and approved by the Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, and the city leaders had many discussions and exchanges with the Qingma students, which was promoted at a high level and coordinated. This is also Tianjin ‘ Tsing Ma Project ’ The key to quickly improving quality, expanding area and increasing efficiency. "

　　In recent years, the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League has gradually explored and formed the "124" work system of the "Youth Horse Project", which is a core mission: to discover, cultivate and recommend a group of young political backbones; Two work orientations: strengthening political shaping and grassroots practice; Form a four-in-one training mode of "cooperation in training system, deepening political shaping, emphasizing practice in ability improvement, and good innovation in talent recommendation", build a hierarchical and classified training system, and select and train more than 20,000 students.

　　Yang Liwei, a space hero, Zhang Liming, a model of the times, and other pioneer models are all teaching instructors of Tianjin "Qingma Project". According to the political training system of "classroom teaching, learning by example and practical experience", a 240-hour curriculum system covering 7 units including the study and education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era was built for the students. Qingma students went to Liangjiahe Village to feel their initial heart, went to Jinggangshan to explore the truth, solemnly swore in front of the Youth Cave, and deeply felt the truth power of China-era Marxism in the blending of theory and practice.

　　The key is to use people to "light a lamp and illuminate a large area"

　　Huang Xu, a national model worker who is known as "a leading soldier with electricity", is a star student of the first phase of "Qingma Project" of State Grid Tianjin Electric Power, which also responds to an original intention of talent training of "Qingma Project" — — Select and train the advanced elements among young people.

　　In the past two years, Ma Shigan, a national model of youth positions and a young horse student in the second phase of State Grid Tianjin Electric Power, has been the backbone of the construction of two smart energy towns in Tianjin. At first, the construction of smart energy towns and supporting projects was still blank in China. Ma Shigan recalled that it was the post practice exercise during the training of Qingma that made him master the basic skills of investigation and research and improved the scientific and effective research.

　　Ma Shigan organized members of the youth research team to analyze the contents and technical standards of many smart cities abroad item by item, exchanged the latest progress with scientific research institutes and universities, and visited many users on the spot, and finally formed a plan for the construction of smart energy towns in Tianjin. Yu Yixin, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, praised youth innovation: "The innovation breakthrough of smart energy towns is promoted nationwide ‘ Double carbon ’ The goal laid the foundation. "

　　As the first pilot unit of "Qingma Project" in Tianjin, in recent years, State Grid Tianjin Electric Power has trained a large number of young political backbones armed with China-era Marxism, and now they have become pioneers in key tasks such as ensuring power supply in cities and helping rural revitalization.

　　At present, the city-level shifts of the "Green Horse Project" in Tianjin have covered universities, rural areas, state-owned enterprises, social organizations and young pioneers. All 16 districts and 55 colleges and universities in the city have set up "Youth Project" training courses, and promoted all districts to incorporate outstanding new civil servants into the youth training system. The state-owned assets system has incorporated the "Green Horse Project" into the talent pool of enterprise management, and 22 grass-roots units of State Grid Tianjin Electric Power have also spontaneously launched various forms of "Green Horse" classes. All kinds of young horse students at all levels are trying to shine their own light, "lighting a lamp and illuminating a large area".

　　"After political training and grassroots practice, the key is to use it." Liu Xiangfeng said, "We also continue to strengthen the recommendation of young Malaysian students through policy support, follow-up training and other means, and continue to gather young talents for the development of the party’s cause."

　　The arrival of young people brings a breeze to grass-roots work, and they also worship the masses as teachers and draw more strength from the grass-roots front line.

　　These days, Fan Sichao’s "secretary-assisted agricultural live broadcast room", which has been prepared for a long time, will be unveiled. He took the returning college students with him and planned to invite more village secretaries to speak for the agricultural products in the village.

　　Hao Yuxiao often goes to the old people’s homes in the village. A veteran who has been a party member for more than 50 years told the young man who was determined to make a career in the countryside about his experience of taking everyone to repair the river in the village. He said: "If you want to dig down in the cold winter, you must take the initiative to attack. If the Communist party member does not take the lead, who will take the lead!"

　　Zhongqingbao Zhongqingwang reporter Hu Chunyan Source: China Youth Daily

　　Xinhua News Agency, Harbin, August 15th Title: Fighting floods and defending homes — — Report from the front line of flood control and disaster relief in Harbin

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Liu Wei, Guan Jiantao and Yang Siqi

　　Harbin and Songhua River pass through the city, and there are thousands of miles of fertile fields on both sides. In the past few days, typhoons "Du Surui" and "Kanu" have brought rare floods in history, and the flood control situation is extremely severe.

　　Forced drainage of stagnant water, reinforcement of dams and relocation … … Local party committees and governments at all levels quickly mobilized all forces to co-ordinate the response to floods and post-disaster reconstruction.

　　Not afraid of danger, charge in the front line.

　　Since August 1, heavy rainfall has hit Harbin, and the flood control pressure in Songhua River, Mayi River and Lalin River has suddenly increased, and many hydrological stations have exceeded the warning water level. Flood disasters occurred in nine cities and counties under the jurisdiction of Harbin, including Wuchang, Shangzhi, Shuangcheng, Yanshou, Fangzheng and Yilan.

　　At 2 o’clock in the morning on the 3rd, a sudden rainstorm occurred in Jifeng Village, Laojieji Township, shangzhi city. Knowing that some residents failed to evacuate in time, zhang yan, the squadron leader of the 1st Squadron of the Patrol Special Police Brigade of shangzhi city Public Security Bureau, went upstream and came to the rescue. At that time, the lights were dim, the water on the road was knee-deep, and the water was turbid and turbulent. He and his colleagues risked many times to go back and forth and rescued more than 20 residents.

Some farmland and roads in Yanshou County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province were flooded (photo taken on August 5, drone photo). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Gu Jingkun)

　　"Race against the flood, you can’t wait a minute." Zhao Yan, director of the Emergency Management Bureau of shangzhi city, said that the current heavy rainfall caused 17 towns and villages in the city to be affected to varying degrees, and the city set up a leading group for dealing with extreme weather and seven special classes, with a total of 20,806 people transferred and resettled.

　　"Everyone who can do the work is out!" On the evening of the 7th, near Yonghe Village, Handian Town, Shuangcheng District, near the Lalin River, yellow mud soup rolled in. Yang Zhaowen, secretary of the village party branch, urgently called the villagers, built a 680-meter-long protective belt overnight, and equipped a special person to inspect it. "Where is the piping, where should it be raised? We must rush at the first time and grab time with the rainstorm." Yang Zhaowen said.

　　Wuchang city is a well-known hometown of high-quality rice. Along the Mangniu River and Lalin River, Shahezi Town, Chonghe Town and other towns and villages were affected. Du Ping, secretary of the Wuchang Municipal Party Committee, said that the municipal party committee and the municipal government changed two middle schools in the city into centralized resettlement sites, and set up transfer resettlement groups, material support groups, health management groups, psychological counseling groups, medical treatment groups and logistics support groups to create a "shelter from the wind" for the affected people.

　　Deal with it in advance and play a good first move.

　　"Compared with previous years, this flood came big and urgent, and we lost our preparation in advance." Yilan county is located at the confluence of Songhua River and Mudanjiang River. Since the end of July, Hongqi Breeding Farm has set up early defense.

　　Song Chunzhe, director of the field, said that in the past 10 days, more than 600 cadres shouldered their shoulders, built a 1.5-kilometer-long dam, worked out plans, prepared materials, set up commandos and other flood control and rescue work at the same time, and nearly 10,000 mu of fertile land was safe.

　　The main person in charge of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government said that in the face of rare public grievances, the city adheres to the people first and life first, races against time to make solid emergency preparations for flood control, typhoon prevention, rescue and disaster relief, and strives to minimize losses and resolutely protect people’s lives and property.

On August 5, firefighters from Harbin Forest Fire Brigade transferred trapped people in Yanshou County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Yizhen photo

　　The reporter saw in Wuchang, Shangzhi and other cities and counties where floods occurred that local leaders at Harbin level were stationed and guaranteed to analyze and judge the flood situation in key areas and key parts. In the event of flood, it is necessary to ensure that the transfer and hedging should be turned to the full, and should be turned to the early.

　　Fill the sandbags, carry them on your shoulders, and make rapid progress … … At noon on the 8th, in Zengchan Village, Wanlong Township, Shuangcheng District, Harbin, more than 800 officers and men wore camouflage uniforms and life jackets to build a "White Great Wall" with white sandbags about two kilometers. They guard against the danger of piping and breach of dikes, and only rest for two or three hours a day on average.

　　Affected by "Kanu", significant rainfall occurred again in Harbin from the night of 11th to the day of 13th. More than 700 employees of Harbin Water Development Group stick to the flood season for 37 hours, while re-inspecting and re-clearing the pipe network, while deploying their strength in key areas such as tunnels and bridges, low-lying sections and areas prone to water accumulation, with all their efforts to prevent risks and ensure urban safety.

　　Every second counts, fighting disasters and ensuring harvest.

　　Disaster relief and post-disaster reconstruction is a big test for Party committees and governments at all levels in Harbin, and it is also the most concerned and urgent problem for the people in disaster areas.

　　"Rice is heading and flowering, and the flood has dealt a great blow. Drainage one minute earlier will give rice more hope of flowering and grouting. " In Yanshou County Credit Cooperative Organic Rice Professional Cooperative, Yao Hongliang, the chairman of the cooperative, is leading the members to drain the flooded paddy fields, organizing drones to spray foliar fertilizer and rice blast resistant drugs, and making every effort to grab the output.

On August 11th, the staff of Agricultural Technology Extension Center in shangzhi city, Heilongjiang Province inspected the situation of rice in a local paddy field soaked by flood. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Tao photo

　　Blood pressure measurement, cardiac auscultation, Chinese medicine health guidance, one-on-one answering questions, and free distribution of disease prevention drugs … … On the 12th, founder county Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine sent 10 professionals from the departments of internal medicine, surgery, acupuncture and massage, and rehabilitation physiotherapy to Tianmen Township on the south bank of Songhua River to carry out free clinic, and the local affected people enjoyed medical treatment services without leaving their hometown.

　　"What the affected people need to look forward to urgently is the starting point and the foothold of the current work." Gao Shouxing, deputy head of founder county, said that the county has set up a ledger of planned transfer personnel involving 4 townships, 11 villages and 1,315 people, and set up a disaster situation verification task force to find out the disaster situation from house to house, so as to ensure that people’s lives in the disaster areas are guaranteed and production is resumed in an orderly manner.

　　"Pay close attention to drainage to prevent rice blast", "Pay attention to the weather and spray foliar fertilizer appropriately" and "If you can grab it, you must grab it … …” In the past few days, the flood has gradually subsided, and agricultural experts at all levels from provinces, cities, counties and townships have gone to villages and villages in the affected areas to guide farmers to seize the window period to carry out self-help. A tough battle against disasters and ensure harvest is underway.

Original Gao Bowen Lilac Life Research Institute is included in the topic # So it is # 9# Food 14.

Speaking of preserved eggs, there are few Chinese who don’t like them.

But in foreign countries, it is called "Devil’s Egg", and it is ranked as the first of "10 China foods that foreigners can’t accept most" by CNN.

Even in Italy, Chinese people made the news because they were caught selling preserved eggs, because the local police thought preserved eggs were "unfit for human consumption".

Image source: Sina Weibo

Say preserved eggs are not suitable for human consumption?

Obviously, they don’t understand.

In China, this dark guy has conquered the taste buds of thousands of gourmets, and unlocked various ways to eat: preserved eggs and tofu, a classic appetizing cold dish, preserved peppers and eggs, which are popular in the southwest, preserved eggs and lean porridge, preserved eggs and vegetables in soup, which Guangfu especially loves … From south to north, preserved eggs are almost everywhere.

Image source: Station Cool Hailuo

However, whenever we end up with preserved eggs and are ready to eat, someone always says in our ear:

Eating preserved eggs will lead poisoning!

There are many harmful substances in preserved eggs.

Eating preserved eggs is risky.

……

But in fact-

Preserved eggs from regular manufacturers

Safe and reliable

—

Preserved eggs are also called "preserved eggs" and "metamorphosed eggs" in some areas.

Lead oxide is needed in traditional preserved eggs, mainly to block the small holes in the eggshell and prevent alkali from further infiltrating and melting the egg white. This operation will inevitably make the lead content of preserved eggs exceed the standard.

But now, most of the preserved eggs of regular manufacturers have adopted the "lead-free process." The lead content can be controlled below 0.5 mg/kg stipulated by the state.

Image source: Station Cool Hailuo

However, people may wonder why preserved eggs with "lead-free technology" may still contain lead.

This is because the fresh eggs themselves and impurities of metal additives may contain trace amounts of lead. The limit of lead in legally preserved eggs in the market is actually similar to candy, chocolate, eight-treasure porridge and tofu that we eat every day. This dose of lead will not have any impact on health, so there is no need to worry.

In addition, there are many black spots on eggshells, which are not necessarily high in lead. The black spots on eggshells are actually the deposits after the chemical reaction of "processing AIDS", which are affected by many factors such as manufacturing temperature and curing time. Just because there are many black spots on the eggshell doesn’t mean that its lead content exceeds the standard.

Image source: Station Cool Hailuo

Some people are worried about the color of preserved eggs. It’s dark. Is it poisonous?

But in fact, the black of preserved eggs is normal. Preserved eggs went through a "protein decomposition and recombination" during the curing process, and finally browned to produce dark substances, which did not produce harmful substances.

Moreover, preserved eggs are not only dark, but also yellow. This mainly depends on the variety and production technology of fresh eggs. At present, preserved eggs in China are mostly made of duck eggs, but they are also made of eggs and quail eggs. Although they are of different colors and sizes, their delicacies are always strikingly similar.

Dark preserved eggs

Huang Tongtong’s preserved eggs

Image source: Station Cool Hailuo

Seeing this, everyone should know that preserved eggs purchased under formal channels are safe and reliable and can be eaten with confidence.

However, there are still people who are worried: when preserved eggs are salted, is there no nutrition at all!

No, actually-

Compared with fresh eggs

The nutritional value of preserved eggs is not bad.

—

As a qualified preserved egg, although protein has degenerated, it has not lost too much nutrients.

Comparison of Nutrients among Eggs, Duck Eggs and Preserved Eggs

name

protein

fat

(hen’s) egg

12.2

10.5

duck’s egg

12.7

13.8

100-year egg

13.8

13.5

* Data source: China Food Composition Table 4th Edition, unit: mg/100g).

Not only that, protein in preserved eggs is more conducive to human absorption. Protein was hydrolyzed initially in the curing process, which relatively reduced the digestive pressure.

Preserved eggs are delicious

But pay attention to this point.

—

The sodium content of preserved eggs is not low

The sodium content of preserved eggs is 542 mg/100 g, which is almost five times that of fresh duck eggs.

We use about 2 preserved eggs for each cold salad, and the peeling is about 120 grams. Just eating preserved eggs, you almost ate 656 mg of sodium, which is close to 1/3 of the recommended daily intake in the Dietary Guidelines for China Residents.

Image source: Station Cool Hailuo

Moreover, preserved eggs are not salty to eat. For example, we often use a lot of salt and soy sauce to flavor preserved eggs with tofu and pepper, so we eat a lot of "sodium" invisibly.

Eating too much sodium will increase the risk of diseases such as calcium loss and hypertension.

If you eat preserved eggs, you still have to restrain yourself.

Cooperation expert Gao Bowen

Practitioners in food safety testing industry

Scientific audit is unintentional.

Doctor of Food Engineering, Department of Agriculture and Biology, Purdue University, USA

Content planning Kiki

Please contact gusiqi@dxy.cn for cooperation.

references

[1] Zhang Lili, Liu Guoqing, Wang Aimin, Zong Kai, Qian Xiaoyong. Pickled lead-free preserved eggs with different metal salt combinations and determination of their metal content [J]. Food Industry Science and Technology, 2010,31(02):189-192.

Tang Lijun, Deng Zeyuan, Fan Yawei. GC analysis of yolk lipid changes of processed duck eggs [J]. Food Science, 2006(12):588-590.

[3] Zhang Chenping, Liu Huiping, Zhao Fan, Liu Xiaoqing, Xu Jiaojiao, Wang Yu. Changes of yolk lipids in preserved eggs during decompression [J]. Food Science and Technology, 2015,40(03):61-64.

[4] Yan Hua, Tang Shangwen. Study on the excessive copper content in preserved eggs [J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2012,40(06):292-293.

[5] Wu Yongning, Li Xiaowei. The fourth total diet study in China [M]. Chemical Industry Press, 2015.

[6] Yang Yuexin. China Food Composition Table [M]. Beijing Medical University Press, 2005.

[7] Yan Hua, Shen Xiurong. Effects of processing technology on the quality and heavy metal content of preserved eggs [J]. Agricultural products processing, 2013.

Sun Jing, Cai Ying, Du Jinping. Effects of different metal additives on the formation of eggshell spots [J]. Processing of agricultural products (below), 2013.

[9] Jiang Aimin, Zhang Fuxin. Reasons for the formation of Huang Ji’s metamorphic eggs and solutions [J]. Meat Research, 1991(03):23-25.

[10] Longmen, Song Ye, Du Qingfei, et al. Gel characteristics and color changes of protein in preserved eggs [J]. Food Science, 2016, v.37; No.520(03):94-99.

[11] Hou Dajun, Li Hongjun. Effect of alkali treatment on physical quality of flavored preserved eggs [J]. Food Industry Science and Technology, 2008(5):119-121.

[12] Zhou Zan. Research and analysis of preserved egg processing technology [J]. Agricultural products processing (4): 74-75.

[13] Li Shuqing, Huang Peng, Wang Qingyu. Study on the mechanism of yolk color change in preserved eggs during processing and storage [J]. Food Science, 1992(02):20-24.

[14] Chen Zhangyi. Study on the formation mechanism of preserved egg protein gel induced by strong alkali [D]. Nanchang University .2015

Ma Li, Bai Qi, Xie Lin, Su Zhao. Study on the crystal structure of "Songhua" of preserved eggs [J]. Journal of Sichuan University of Technology (1):48-50.

[16] General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, National Standardization Administration Committee. Preserved eggs: GB/T 9694-2014[S],2014.

[17] National Health and Family Planning Commission, china food and drug administration. National Standard for Food Safety-Limits of Pollutants in Food: GB 2762-2017[S],2017.

Read the original text

CCTV News:The Opinions on Strengthening Supervision, Preventing Risks and Promoting the High-quality Development of the Capital Market issued on April 12 clearly put forward that we should vigorously promote the medium and long-term capital to enter the market and continue to expand the long-term investment power. China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) said that it is working with relevant authorities to study and formulate specific measures to guide all kinds of medium and long-term funds to increase the scale of equity investment.

Shen Bing, director of the Department of Securities Fund Institution Supervision of China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that the specific measures include actively promoting the long-term stock investment pilot of insurance funds and improving the stability and investment scale of stock investment of insurance funds. Further improve the stock investment policies of the national social security fund and the basic old-age insurance fund. Improve the flexibility of enterprise annuity and personal pension investment.

By the end of last year, the market value of A-shares held by various professional institutional investors totaled 16 trillion yuan, more than doubling in five years, and the shareholding ratio increased from 17% to 23%. Among them, Public Offering of Fund holds the A-share market value of 5.1 trillion yuan, and its shareholding ratio has increased from 4% to 7.3%, making it the largest professional institutional investor in the A-share market.

China Securities Regulatory Commission: It is planned to moderately increase the financial indicators of listing on the Main Board and Growth Enterprise Market.

The Opinions on Strengthening Supervision, Preventing Risks and Promoting the High-quality Development of the Capital Market issued on April 12th also proposed to raise the listing standards of the Main Board and the Growth Enterprise Market. China Securities Regulatory Commission said that improving the financial indicators of listing on the Main Board and Growth Enterprise Market is the need to improve the quality of listed companies from the source, better protect the interests of investors and serve the high-quality development of the economy.

Yan Bojin, chief risk officer and director of the issuance department of China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that it is planned to moderately increase the financial indicators of listed companies on the main board and the Growth Enterprise Market. For the last year, the net profit indicators of the main board and the Growth Enterprise Market are planned to be raised to 100 million yuan and 60 million yuan respectively. The financial conditions for the listing of enterprises in science and technology innovation board and Beijing Stock Exchange remain unchanged, but higher requirements are proposed for the scientific and technological attributes of enterprises in science and technology innovation board.

Yan Bojin said: "With this arrangement, the sectors can be stepped up, and the levels of the sectors are more distinct and the characteristics are more prominent, which can better meet the needs of enterprises with different development stages, different industry attributes and different business scales, and also better meet the needs of investors with different investment purposes and various risk preferences."

China Securities Regulatory Commission issued "Opinions on Strictly Implementing the Delisting System": deepening the system reform and strictly enforcing a number of delisting standards.

On April 12th, China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the Opinions on Strictly Implementing the Delisting System (hereinafter referred to as the Delisting Opinions) to further deepen the reform of the delisting system.

The Delisting Opinions focuses on improving the overall quality of listed companies in stock. Through strict delisting standards, we will intensify efforts to clean up "zombie empty shells" and "black sheep" and reduce the value of "shells" resources. At the same time, broaden diversified exit channels and strengthen investor protection of delisting companies.

In terms of strict scope of application of serious illegal delisting: lowering the threshold for two years of financial fraud to trigger serious illegal delisting, and adding one year of serious fraud and years of continuous fraud delisting. The long-term unresolved occupation of funds leads to the "hollowing out" of assets, years of continuous internal control and non-standard opinions, and disorderly competition for control rights leads to the inability of investors to obtain effective information of listed companies, which are included in the normative delisting situation. In addition, it also includes measures such as improving the operating income delisting index of loss-making companies and improving the market value standard and other trading delisting indicators.

In terms of further unblocking multiple delisting channels: improve policies and regulations such as absorption and merger, and encourage and guide head companies to increase their efforts to industry consolidation based on their main business.

In terms of weakening the value of "shell" resources: strengthen the supervision of mergers and acquisitions, strengthen the relevance of the main business, and strengthen the supervision of "backdoor listing". Strengthen the supervision of acquisition, compact the responsibility of intermediaries, and standardize the transaction of control rights. Strictly crack down on illegal activities behind "shell speculation". Resolutely identify listed companies that have no reorganization value.

In addition, the "Delisting Opinions" also made detailed requirements for strengthening delisting supervision and implementing compensation and relief for delisting investors. The China Securities Regulatory Commission said that the next step will be to promote all measures as soon as possible, crack down on all kinds of delisting evasion, protect the rights and interests of investors, improve the quality of listed companies and purify the ecology of the capital market.　

The China Securities Regulatory Commission publicly solicited opinions on six draft rules such as issuance supervision

On the 12th, the China Securities Regulatory Commission publicly solicited opinions on six draft rules concerning issuance supervision, supervision of listed companies, supervision of securities companies and supervision of transactions.

In the aspect of issuance supervision, the focus is to set higher standards for the amount of R&D investment, the number of invention patents and the growth rate of operating income of science and technology innovation board enterprises. At the same time, the proportion of random inspection of starting enterprises will be greatly increased from 5% to 20%, and the proportion of problem-oriented on-site inspection and on-site supervision of the exchange will be increased accordingly. After adjustment, the overall proportion of on-site inspection and supervision will not be less than one third.

In terms of supervision of listed companies, the key points are to strictly regulate the reduction of major shareholders, effectively prevent the reduction of detours, refine the liability clauses for violations, and strengthen the obligations of key subjects. At the same time, it absorbs and integrates the requirements of the original reduction regulations on regulating Dong Jiangao’s reduction of shares, and further clearly stipulates that all parties shall abide by the original reduction restrictions after divorce and share splitting.

In the aspect of securities company supervision, the key point is to urge the company to correct its business philosophy and focus on its main business; Strengthen internal checks and balances, strengthen the control of domestic and foreign subsidiaries; Strengthen the information disclosure of risk control indicators and carry out financing reasonably and prudently.

In terms of transaction supervision, the key points are to clarify seven contents, such as programmed transaction, transaction monitoring and risk prevention and control, and high-frequency transaction supervision. In addition, the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges simultaneously solicited opinions from the public on 19 specific business rules such as stock issuance and listing review and listing rules, involving improving listing conditions, standardizing the reduction of holdings, and strictly delisting standards.

The China Securities Regulatory Commission publicly solicited opinions on standardizing programmatic transactions: compacting the responsibility of brokers and drawing a "red line" for trading behavior

On the 12th, the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the Provisions on the Management of Programmatic Trading in the Securities Market (Trial) (Draft for Comment). Among them, it is proposed to tighten the management responsibility of brokers to customers, set monitoring indicators for abnormal transactions, draw a "red line" for trading behavior, standardize the management of technical systems, and clarify the technical system requirements of investors and securities companies.　

Zhang Wangjun, Director of Market Supervision Division I of China Securities Regulatory Commission, said that the procedural transaction management regulations for public consultation closely focus on the main line of strengthening supervision, preventing risks and promoting high-quality development, and adhere to the idea of "pursuing advantages and avoiding disadvantages, emphasizing fairness, effective supervision and standardized development", further making comprehensive and systematic regulations on procedural transaction supervision, and effectively improving the pertinence and effectiveness of procedural transaction supervision.

According to Zhang Wangjun, from the content point of view, the opinions mainly highlight the maintenance of fairness, full chain supervision, system policy, etc. At the same time, it is required that the stock exchange clarify the identification standards for high-frequency transactions, and can implement differentiated charges for high-frequency transactions and strictly manage their abnormal trading behavior.

In recent years, China Securities Regulatory Commission continued to explore and improve the regulatory mechanism of programmed transactions. In September 2023, China Securities Regulatory Commission directed the stock exchange to establish a programmed transaction reporting system. By the end of 2023, the whole market had reported 119,000 programmed trading accounts, which has achieved "all reports should be made". In February this year, the China Securities Regulatory Commission instructed the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges to take timely regulatory measures against abnormal trading behaviors of individual quantitative institutions.

　　Recently, the "deep north" property market in first-tier cities has continued to heat up. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in December 2020, the price of second-hand housing in Shenzhen increased by 14.1% year-on-year. Under the keynote of "housing and not speculation", the regulation of the property market in several hot cities has been upgraded again, Shenzhen has strengthened the qualification examination and management of buying houses, Shanghai has issued the "Shanghai Ten Articles", and Beijing has also begun to strictly investigate the illegal flow of personal credit funds into the real estate market.

　　Recently, Vice Minister Ni Hong of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development led a team to Shanghai and Shenzhen to investigate and supervise the real estate market. Ni Hong said that the Central Economic Work Conference once again emphasized the positioning that houses should be used for living, not for speculation, and made "solving the outstanding housing problems in big cities" one of the key tasks in 2021. City governments should fully understand the importance of maintaining the stable and healthy development of real estate, unswervingly adhere to the positioning that houses should be used for living, not for speculation, and do not regard real estate as a short-term means to stimulate the economy.

　　Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau: Strictly investigate the illegal inflow of personal credit funds into the real estate market.

　　On January 30th, the Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau released a message saying that it had noticed the recent phenomenon that "some buyers filled the gap in housing transaction funds or arbitrage, and misappropriated consumer loans and business loans as the purchase money or ‘ Crossing the bridge ’ Funds "and other related public opinion.

　　At the same time, the Beijing Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau has set up a joint working group with the business management department of the People’s Bank of China and the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and will go to banking institutions to carry out special inspections in the near future.

　　On February 2, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Beijing Municipal Market Supervision Administration and other departments issued a notice on regulating the business activities of housing leasing enterprises in this city. In principle, the amount of rent received in advance by a housing leasing enterprise from the lessee shall not exceed 3 months’ rent, and the period of rent collection and payment shall match.

　　Shanghai: Promulgating "Shanghai Ten Articles" and Strengthening Personal Housing Credit Management

　　On January 21st, the "Shanghai Ten Articles" was promulgated, and eight departments, including the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Housing Authority, jointly issued the "Opinions on Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in this Municipality". The opinion is clear, "If the husband and wife are divorced, if either party purchases commercial housing within 3 years from the date of divorce, the number of housing units owned by them shall be calculated according to the total number of families before divorce".

　　The new real estate regulation and control policy also adjusted the period of VAT exemption, and increased the period of individual sales of housing VAT exemption from 2 years to 5 years. In terms of credit policy, Shanghai requires strict implementation of differentiated housing credit policy, and intensified verification of the source of down payment funds and debt-to-income ratio of buyers, so as to prevent funds such as credit loans, consumer loans and business loans from illegally flowing into the real estate market.

　　On January 25th, Shanghai further stipulated that the auction house should also be included in the first set of houses restricted for purchase. Buying a auction house by law also requires a "room ticket", and those who are not qualified to buy a house have to bear legal consequences such as regretting the auction, which also has the meaning of "patching".

　　On January 29th, Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau issued the Notice of Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau on Further Strengthening the Management of Personal Housing Credit (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). The Notice requires commercial banks in Shanghai to implement differentiated housing credit policies and manage housing credit, and requires commercial banks in Shanghai to focus on eight aspects, such as strictly examining the source of down payment funds and solvency.

　　Shenzhen: Further strengthen the qualification examination and management of commercial housing purchase in Shenzhen.

　　On January 22, Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau (hereinafter referred to as "Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau") issued a notice saying that the qualifications, sources of funds and running water of the subscribers of the first phase of China Resources City Runxi were strictly examined recently. After verification, there are 12 people who have concealed the real situation, provided false materials and records of capital flow, and their actions have been suspected of violating relevant laws and regulations.

　　The Shenzhen Housing and Construction Bureau said that during the investigation, relevant personnel suspected of violating the rules will be taken to suspend the use of Shenzhen’s intentional purchase rating system and online signing system, and freeze the waiting qualification for talent housing.

　　On February 1st, Shenzhen Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau issued "Several Measures on Further Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of Housing Rental Market in Our City" (draft for comments). Shenzhen will vigorously promote the equalization of public services, gradually promote the policy of renting points to households and enjoy the same treatment as buying houses, and optimize the policy of renting points to enter schools. In addition, the housing provident fund rental extraction will be differentiated, and employees can apply for rental registration on the city rental platform and enjoy preferential extraction.

　　Hangzhou: The restrictions on the purchase and sale of housing have been strengthened, and the period of VAT exemption for individual housing transfer has been adjusted from 2 years to 5 years.

　　On January 27th, the Office of the Leading Group for the Steady and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in Hangzhou issued the Notice on Further Strengthening the Regulation of the Real Estate Market (hereinafter referred to as the Notice), which strengthened the regulation from the aspects of housing purchase restriction, sales restriction, taxation and the identification standard of families without houses.

　　According to the Notice, the main contents of the regulatory policies issued by Hangzhou this time include the following five items:

　　1. Further strengthen the purchase restriction of housing. First, it is stipulated that if you have settled in this city for less than 5 years, you will be restricted to purchase one set of housing within the scope of purchase restriction in this city; The second is to stipulate that the city will limit the purchase of housing within the scope.

　　If the gift is given to others, the donor must be three years old before purchasing the house within the scope of purchase restriction, and the recipient’s family must comply with the city’s housing purchase restriction policy (excluding bequests).

　　2, to further strengthen the restrictions on the sale of housing, the provisions of the city within the scope of purchase restrictions, new commercial housing projects notarized lottery public sales success rate is less than or equal to 10%, since the acquisition is not.

　　The movable property certificate shall not be transferred within 5 years from the date. Hot commodity housing projects that give priority to meeting the housing needs of families without housing, and commodity housing obtained by buyers in the form of priority purchase,

　　It shall not be transferred within 5 years from the date of obtaining the immovable property certificate.

　　3. Further strengthen tax adjustment, and make it clear that within the scope of purchase restriction in this Municipality, the period of VAT exemption for individual housing transfer will be adjusted from 2 years to 5 years.

　　4. Carry out the identification standard of "families without housing" determined in the Notice on Implementing the Public Sale of Commodity Housing Notarization and Lottery, which was implemented on April 4, 2018.

　　In order to adjust, a new category of families without housing has been added: if the housing within the scope of the city’s purchase restriction is transferred after April 4, 2018, there is no record of self-owned housing within the scope of the city’s purchase restriction for 3 years, which can be recognized.

　　It is designated as a family without a house.

　　5. The policy of giving priority to the purchase of houses by high-level talents has been improved. Since the date of promulgation of the Notice, high-level talents who transfer houses within the scope of purchase restriction in this Municipality shall be restricted in this Municipality.

　　Only when there is no self-owned housing record for 3 years can you enjoy the priority of buying houses by high-level talents.

Opening time: August 8, 2008
Closing time: August 24, 2008
Venue: Beijing, China.
Athletes: 11,438 athletes
Number of projects: 28 major events and 302 minor events.

　　　 The 29th Olympic Games, also known as Beijing Olympic Games, was held in Beijing, the capital of People’s Republic of China (PRC), from August 8 to 24, 2008. This Olympic Games is the first time that China has hosted the Summer Olympics, and it is also the third time that the Summer Olympics has been held in Asian countries after the Tokyo Olympic Games in 1964 and the Seoul Olympic Games in 1988.

　　　 This year’s Beijing Olympic Games broke 43 new world records and 132 new Olympic records, and a total of 87 countries won medals in the event. The host country, China, topped the medal list with 51 gold medals, making it the first Asian country to top the gold medal list in Olympic history. This Olympic Games has produced two "flying men" on water and land — — Phelps of the United States and Bolt of Jamaica, the former won eight gold medals in a row in the "Water Cube", not only becoming the athletes who won the most gold medals in the same Olympic Games, but also becoming the athletes who won the most gold medals in the summer Olympic Games; The latter won three gold medals in men’s 100m, men’s 200m and men’s 4×100 relay in eight days at the Bird’s Nest, and was praised as the fastest runner in the world.

The police showed reporters the price list of online whoring.

The person who sent the message of soliciting prostitutes in the Internet cafe was arrested. Source: Legal Evening News

　　Jinghua Times reported on January 6th.Recently, the reporter learned from the Ministry of Public Security that the Ministry of Public Security and other 13 departments have launched a joint campaign to rectify the network order nationwide since last month, and all the columns set up on the Internet, such as sneak shots, dew points, exposure and adult literature, will be cleared and closed.

　　Online whoring has become a key target.

　　In this joint operation, all departments will focus on cracking down on four types of objects: first, using the Internet and mobile phones to spread obscene information in large quantities for illegal profit; The second is to set up obscene websites abroad to spread obscene information and develop members in China; The third is to organize online obscene performances and conduct online soliciting; The fourth is to engage in criminal activities such as online fraud, theft, gambling and selling contraband.

　　Blogs involving "pornography" will be closed.

　　According to the action plan, the joint action will first comprehensively clean up the vulgar content in all pages of the website, and all the columns such as sneak shots, dew points, exposure and adult literature will be cleared and closed; Secondly, relevant departments urge websites to clean up and shut down blogs and podcasts that spread pornographic information, pornographic pictures, pornographic short films, pornographic literature and other contents according to the requirements of the Self-discipline Standard for Blog Services; The third is to require search engine service providers to take various effective measures within a time limit to strictly block and filter pornographic content; The fourth is to comprehensively clean up advertisements for sex products and pornographic websites.

　　Illegal websites will be blacklisted.

　　According to reports, in May 2007, the Ministry of Information Industry began to establish a blacklist system for illegal websites, blacklisting websites and website sponsors that have been shut down and investigated for notification, and all basic operating enterprises and Internet access units are not allowed to provide access for them. And gradually establish a reputation record system for bad behavior of relevant operators, and incorporate the performance of duties by Internet access operators into their business behavior records and annual inspection.

　　According to the Ministry of Information Industry, the "black websites" that spread pornographic and obscene programs, refused to implement the program deletion requirements issued by the management department and the establishment of websites without legal approval have entered the "blacklist", and the telecommunications management department will be notified to close the "blacklisted websites".

　　This year’s promotion forum moderator real-name registration system

　　This year, the basic work of Internet management will be further strengthened, and the responsibility of Internet operators and service units in combating obscene and pornographic information will be further strengthened, and forum moderator, bar owners and chat room host real-name registration system will be promoted. In addition, we will continue to carry out in-depth public management of the public security organs’ Internet according to law, extensively carry out public evaluation activities of civilized websites, and strengthen social supervision of websites. At the same time, it will organize audio-visual program service units to establish a "network audio-visual service self-discipline alliance" to resist the spread of illegal and vulgar online audio-visual programs.

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