Special feature of 1905 film network　The 2024 National Film Work Conference was held in Beijing from April 18th to 19th. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the conference thoroughly studied and implemented the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on film work.

Hu Heping, Vice Minister in charge of daily work of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Responsible comrades in charge of film work in the Propaganda Department of the Party committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, responsible comrades in the film department, and representatives of state-owned and private film units and film professional colleges attended the meeting.

Management departments at all levels, front-line experts and scholars in the industry, industry associations and enterprises have jointly studied the latest ideas of the supreme leader’s cultural thoughts and industry management, and exchanged and shared the film work experience in 2024. In this programme, Professor Zhifina from China Academy of Art is invited to focus on the 2024 National Film Work Conference with us.

As a participant, Zhifina came to ""as soon as after the meeting and conveyed the spirit of the meeting to everyone. "This is not only a learning exchange meeting, but also a deployment summary meeting. Participants share their feelings about the development of the industry with rich emotions and express their opinions on promoting the development of the industry." Zhifina said.

The meeting pointed out that although China’s films have made good recovery achievements, there is still a certain gap with the development of high standards. Film workers should fully respect artists, doers, consumers and reformers, respect the laws of industry, market, management and communication, respect the reality of industry development, social development and international environment, be innovative in content and inclusive in extension, carry forward the main theme and spread positive energy with an open attitude.

The meeting focused on three key words: reform, consumption and creation, summed up the reasons and achievements of the film industry’s recovery since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and made clear and comprehensive arrangements for the future film work.

Reform is the first priority.

The current policy framework of the film industry was formulated in the era of lack of domestic film development. According to the data, in 2003, there were 1800 screens and 1024 cinemas in China, with a box office of 990 million. By the end of 2023, the number of cinemas in China will reach 14,000, with 86,310 screens and a box office of 54.915 billion yuan. In the past 20 years, the number of cinemas has increased by 14 times, the number of screens has increased by 47 times, the film output has increased by 10 times, and the number of people watching movies has increased by 37 times. Obviously, the policy aimed at the era of scarcity is no longer applicable to guide the current situation of excessive hardware development in the industry, and the policy reform of the film industry is imminent.

On how to reform the film market, Zhifina put forward the "three respects" principle of respecting the laws of art, market and management.

Respect the law of art

First of all, respect the laws of art. Film workers should re-understand the open connotation of the main theme and respect artists and creators.

Respect for industrial laws

Second, respect the laws of industry. In-depth reform of marketization and industrialization of the film industry. At the distribution level, more film resources can reach the audience by means of sub-line distribution, sub-regional distribution, focus distribution, classified distribution and sub-fare distribution. In terms of publicity, traditional film companies should learn to make use of the communication advantages of the Internet, so that publicity can be effectively converted into movie attendance and more audiences can enter the cinema.

Respect the management law

Third, respect management rules. The management department should change the thinking of political achievements, actively accumulate experience, speed up the administrative examination and approval, take the survey data of movie audiences as a guide, put the focus of the reform on promoting audience consumption, and avoid using the "three axes" policy of making movies, building bases and holding festivals.

It is urgent to promote consumption and expand domestic demand.

Another key point in the meeting is to increase the audience under 25. The data of three surveys of movie audiences in 2011, 2015 and 2021 show that the average age of movie audiences has increased significantly. Zhifina explained: "I participated in the three surveys of movie audiences and found that the movie audience did not flow on a large scale. From 2011 to 2021, it was still a group of audiences, so how to attract new young audiences into the cinema is an important issue."

In order to promote the consumption of the film and television industry and expand the internal demand of the film industry, we must first ensure the content quality, formulate a reasonable price strategy, let the audience buy cheaper movie tickets, attract new audiences to enter the market, and reduce the average age of the audience. Secondly, we should improve the publicity and marketing mechanism of the film industry, so that the audience can truly understand and fall in love with the film.

Creation is the foundation of film.

Film creation that responds to the needs of the audience is the foundation of filmmakers. At this stage, the movie audience’s demand for watching movies has expanded to absorb emotional value and emotional resonance. Zhifina thinks: "Movies should provide more power to warm people’s hearts. A good movie can affect people’s life." The current film creation should fully respond to the needs of the audience and strengthen the emotional connection with the audience.

Only by adhering to the development principle of "keeping integrity, innovating and accelerating reform", embracing new technologies, opening up new markets and enhancing the sense of responsibility and mission can China’s film market flourish and remain invincible in the long-term competition.

　　At present, mycoplasma pneumoniae, influenza, streptococcus pneumoniae and other respiratory pathogens are in the epidemic stage, many people are recruited, and some people have mixed infections with multiple pathogens. What is mixed infection? Who is prone to mixed infection? How to prevent it? Look at the authoritative answer.

　　What are the more popular pathogens at present?

　　Autumn and winter are the seasons with high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases in children. In addition to mycoplasma pneumoniae infection, influenza virus, adenovirus, respiratory syncytial virus and so on have appeared one after another. This is in line with the previous fashion trend.

　　At present, the most popular pathogens are mycoplasma pneumoniae, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus and streptococcus pneumoniae. These respiratory tract infections usually have symptoms such as cough, expectoration, runny nose, fever and general fatigue.

　　Mixed infection means that more than two pathogens are infected at the same time. Most clinical "mixed infections" are mainly the combination of viruses, bacteria and mycoplasma.

　　Who is prone to mixed infection?

　　Children, the elderly and people with basic diseases are susceptible to respiratory diseases, and they are also more prone to mixed infection of multiple pathogens. Children should strengthen protection, avoid cross-infection, avoid contact with patients, and reduce the chance of being infected.

　　There is mixed infection, how to treat it?

　　After mixed infection, early differential diagnosis is very important. Now most medical institutions can detect influenza virus, Covid-19 and mycoplasma, which is helpful to implement targeted treatment as soon as possible.

　　If influenza or Covid-19 is complicated with mycoplasma infection or bacterial infection, it is usually necessary to add antibacterial drugs, and at the same time give symptomatic treatment such as fever reduction, cough relieving and phlegm elimination, but the use of antibacterial drugs needs the guidance of doctors. For most patients, after taking medicine, drinking plenty of water and taking enough rest according to the doctor’s advice, the condition can be relieved in 1 to 2 weeks.

　　If the fever lasts for more than 72 hours or the body temperature exceeds 40℃, or if you cough frequently, it will affect your normal life, or if you have symptoms such as chest pain, wheezing, hemoptysis, shortness of breath or dyspnea, poor spirit and frequent vomiting, you should go to the hospital in time.

　　How to prevent mixed infection?

　　Vaccination against influenza is a safe and effective way to prevent influenza, which can effectively reduce the risk of influenza virus infection, hospitalization and serious illness and death in autumn and winter. It is recommended that all ≥ People who are 6 months old and have no vaccination contraindications are actively vaccinated against influenza.

　　In daily life, you should wash your hands frequently, open more windows for ventilation, cover your nose and mouth as much as possible when coughing or sneezing, and wear a mask when necessary. During the epidemic period of respiratory diseases, try to reduce going to places where people gather.

　　Keep enough sleep and eat high-quality protein and foods rich in vitamin A and vitamin C in your diet. Do a good job in family hygiene. If any family member has respiratory tract infection, pay attention to isolation. People with chronic respiratory diseases or other chronic basic diseases should try their best to reduce going to places where people gather.

　　Audit: Wang Quan, an expert in the national health science expert database and chief physician of the Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.

　　Planning: Yu Yunxi Wang Ning

Blind people dare not take the blind road: I don’t know what is waiting for me ahead.

On the sidewalks of the city, there is always a strip of blind roads. For people with visual impairment, the blind road is a "static eye". They judge the direction of the road through the detection of the blind road brick by their feet and blind poles. However, in an interview recently, the reporter found that there are many obstacles on the blind road in Shijiazhuang street, which seriously affects the travel of the blind and even brings them danger.

phenomenon

The bike is parked on the blind road.

On both sides of the blind road on the street sidewalk, a row of cars stopped on one side, and a row of bicycles and electric cars stopped on the other side. The rear wheels of non-motor vehicles occupied a large part of the blind road. This is the scene that the reporter saw on a service road south of the intersection of Ping ‘an Street and Huai ‘an Road on the afternoon of July 31st.

"The blind road has become like this. We people with healthy eyesight have to be careful when passing. How can the blind get by?" A gentleman passing by here lamented.

On the streets of Shijiazhuang, such a situation is not uncommon.

The blind road in front of northland supermarket in Zhaiying South Street is occupied by a row of bicycles and electric cars. There was a special parking space for non-motor vehicles in front of the supermarket, but because the parking space was full, someone parked the car directly on the blind road for convenience.

There is also a phenomenon that the blind road is occupied by bicycles next to the entrance of Beiguo Mall Station and Northern Song Dynasty Station on Metro Line 1. Bicycles are parked in disorder, which not only occupies the blind road, but also blocks the pedestrian passage. Many pedestrians have no choice but to bypass the road.

In front of the book building, some cars parked directly on the blind road, and they stopped in a row, completely blocking the blind road.

Roadside facilities play "edge ball"

In some places, obstacles have been erected on blind roads.

On a section of service road near Jianhua Street on Donggang Road, a row of iron piles with a height of 20-30 cm were erected close to the blind road. In some places, even irons stood on the other side of the blind road, and a short section of iron piles even circled the blind road into the parking lot. The motor vehicles parked here just cover the blind road. A lady who lives nearby said worriedly, "For blind people, I’m afraid they will trip on such a blind road."

On Ping ‘an Avenue, there is a small iron house next to the blind road, which also makes people worry about the blind people passing through here, fearing that they will bump into the house when they walk.

Mahjong table on the blind road.

In addition to some vehicles or facilities occupying blind roads, some citizens also occupy blind roads when setting up stalls or having fun.

On Zhaiying South Street, several citizens put tables on the blind road and played mahjong, with some onlookers watching the battle.

The citizens who played mahjong said that they didn’t realize that they occupied the blind road. They just felt that it was cool under the tree and few people passed by, so they played mahjong here.

The reporter also saw the interruption of blind roads in many road sections. On a section of Ping ‘an Avenue, not only the blind road was interrupted, but also a manhole cover was tilted, which simply became a "trap".

affect

Blind people usually dare not go blind.

Wang Huaijie is the owner of a blind massage shop on Jianming North Road. He told reporters that he was hit by an obstacle on the blind road when he was walking. This kind of thing has happened many times. "Once in the street in front of my shop, a sorbet seller put the sorbet box on the blind road, and people were not around. I couldn’t see it, so I went straight ahead and bumped into the sorbet box. " Wang Huaijie said, fortunately, he walked slowly, and there was nothing serious, but he was shocked at that time.

"On the road in the middle of the tree, inclined cables with telephone poles pass through the blind road, high and low. Walking through there, you often stumble when you meet the low ones, and sometimes there are wires on the high ones. Once I went to my sister’s house and passed there, and I was scratched by wire. I don’t know who to look for, I can only admit that I am unlucky. " Wang Huaijie said, "Some blind roads are too close to tree pits or green areas, so we can’t see them. It’s easy to walk askew. If you accidentally step into a mud pit on rainy days, your shoes and socks are wet."

Speaking of the impact of obstacles on the blind, Wang Huaijie has a lot to say. He said that some vendors will occupy blind roads, which is not bad, and stall owners will remind themselves when they see it. The most troublesome thing is that sometimes bicycles or other sundries will appear on the blind road, and no one will remind him that he is often tripped or injured.

Mr. Geng, the owner of another massage shop, said that he also had the experience of almost tripping over wires. Sometimes the blind road disappears when walking, leaving him at a loss. "Now I don’t take the blind road, because I don’t know what’s waiting for me in front, or it’s safer to walk by the curb." Mr. Geng’s words represent the voices of many blind people. They usually prefer to walk along the road in the non-motor vehicle lane when they go out, thinking it is safer. Some blind friends simply avoid traveling alone, but they really need to go out and let their families accompany them.

It is understood that blind people need to constantly compose pictures in their minds when walking, and build a three-dimensional picture with the feeling and hearing under their feet. The blind stick in their hands is like a detector, and they can check the road conditions 1 meter away at any time. When there is an obstacle at a certain point in this picture, it is necessary to detour, and this obstacle point will stay in this three-dimensional picture for a long time, and they may not dare to pass here next time. Because of this, many blind people are afraid to take the blind road because of the obstacles on the blind road.

hotline

Which department can take care of the blind road?

The blind road is occupied. Is there any department that can manage it?

The reporter called the Shijiazhuang City Management Hotline 12319, and the staff of the urban management department said that this situation needs to be understood by relevant personnel before replying.

Then the reporter called the hotline of Shijiazhuang Mayor 12345, and the staff said that they would report it to the relevant departments and hand over the matter.

sound

Blind roads are the standard of urban civilization.

The blind road is the standard of a city civilization. For everyone who needs to use the blind road, this road is "just needed". However, due to various reasons, there are many obstacles on the blind road, which makes the blind people afraid to take the blind road, and the blind road has become a decoration.

Shi Yunfeng, vice chairman of Hebei Association for the Blind, said that the occupation of blind roads is an old topic, and the state has always attached great importance to the travel of blind people, requiring all urban public roads to have blind roads. However, in real life, many citizens simply don’t have this awareness. It is not uncommon for bicycles, cars and stalls to occupy blind roads. Although they have appealed for many years, they have not been well solved.

"Now it is not only unsafe for disabled people to walk in the blind road, but also dangerous. When they walk, the wire hanging on the blind road cuts their faces, or they rub against other people’s cars and even fall into the sewer when they walk. The blind road not only failed to guide the blind to walk, but became a’ road killer’. " Shi Yunfeng said that there are many irregularities in blind road construction. In some places, blind roads are often laid according to the direction of roads, but the practicality of blind roads is ignored. "Builders don’t use them, users don’t have the right to speak", so that there are manhole covers and stay wires in the middle of blind roads.

"There are currently 79,000 visually disabled people in Shijiazhuang, and the occupation of blind roads and the irregular construction have affected their lives; For the country, it is also a huge waste that blind roads can’t be used when they are built. " Shi Yunfeng called on the relevant departments to effectively deal with this situation, and hoped that blind friends as users could be involved in the design and laying stage of blind roads, so as to effectively make blind roads play its due role. (Reporter Lu Weili Intern Yang Liyun)

　　Some artificial lanes are congested, the pass card is not recognized, and the toll amount is displayed incorrectly; Some car owners feel that the charges have increased … … Since January 1st, when the provincial toll station of expressway was cancelled and the new fast toll collection system was connected to the grid, the system was generally stable, but there were also some new situations and problems. On January 17, Wu Dejin, director of the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, and Wu Chungeng, spokesperson, responded to social concerns at the regular press conference of the Ministry of Transport.

　　After the station was withdrawn, the freight car charging standard was re-approved.

　　All localities will review the standards to prevent illegal price increases.

　　Some car owners reported that the toll became higher after the station was withdrawn. Why did this happen? Is the charging method changed?

　　"In the process of withdrawing the station, the toll standards of passenger cars in various places have not been adjusted. What has changed is the rounding rules of the fee and the accurate charging according to the actual traffic route; In order to realize the fast charging of trucks without stopping, the charging of trucks was changed from charging by weight to charging by model, and the provinces also re-approved the charging standard of trucks. " Wu Dejin said that when the Ministry of Transport previously asked all localities to verify the freight car toll standards, they should strictly follow the requirements of "two guarantees and one reduction", that is, to ensure that the overall burden of freight car tolls will not be increased under the same traffic volume conditions, and that the toll payable for each type of toll vehicle in the standard loading state will not be greater than the toll payable for the original toll by weight, so that the tonnage corresponding to the new toll standards will be at least 10% lower than the full tonnage.

　　Wu Dejin introduced that before this, all localities had formulated relevant charging standards through legal pricing procedures, and all of them were made public and interpreted before January 5. The Ministry of Transport has also asked all localities to carry out in-depth review of charging standards. "Those who do not meet the requirements should be implemented by lowering the charging standards or differentiating fees, and they must never take the opportunity to raise prices in violation of regulations and increase the burden on enterprises. Regarding the problem of rising rates reflected by everyone, we will instruct the relevant provinces to verify one by one, find out the reasons, properly dispose of them according to law, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the public. "

　　Wu Dejin also told reporters that in order to further improve the transparency of charges, the Ministry of Transport is organizing relevant units to develop apps or small programs. "After being put into use, the public can directly input the starting and ending points and driving routes and find out the corresponding tolls by themselves."

　　Troubleshoot system technical problems and improve information push settings.

　　Strive to realize the stable operation of the charging system before the Spring Festival.

　　At the beginning of the grid connection, the new toll collection system was unstable, which caused inconvenience to some ETC users’ normal travel. "In response to these problems, we set up a technical support team to organize technical backbone teams to guide provinces with weak foundations and unstable operations. Continuously optimize the system from the aspects of upgrading the entrance and exit lane software, optimizing the charging calculation module, and improving the recognition rate of ETC gantry system, so as to improve the operating efficiency and the accuracy of charging. " Wu Dejin told reporters that according to incomplete statistics, the lane system software has been upgraded more than 200 times, the rate calculation module has been upgraded and optimized more than 800 times, and the customer service APP and SMS applet have been tuned more than 30 times. "Recently, we have deployed ‘ Clear action ’ Re-examine and sort out the system, and strive to complete all the problems before the Spring Festival to promote the overall operation of the system. "

　　There are also some car owners who report that they frequently receive short messages of deduction when using ETC to take the expressway, which is quite puzzling. There are also many car owners who hope to achieve "one-time settlement and display the total cost" for export.

　　To solve these problems, Wu Dejin explained that after the station was withdrawn, the accurate charging of the expressway was carried out through the ETC portal system, that is, every time the vehicle passed an ETC portal, the system would charge accordingly. "The system should have formed a complete bill for the whole process of deduction, and then pushed it to the owner through SMS or APP. At present, the problem of frequent push is mainly due to the instability in the early stage of system switching, and sometimes the bills of sub-sections are pushed to customers. " Wu Dejin said that the Ministry of Transport has asked all localities to improve the information push system in strict accordance with the requirements of the technical scheme, so that the public can get relevant information accurately and timely.

　　Regarding the issue that the ETC lane exit does not display the full toll, Wu Dejin responded that the new networked toll collection system is an offline system. When calculating the full toll of a car at the ETC lane exit, it is necessary to call the toll collection records of the car from various ETC portal systems along the way, and the calculation time of the system will be longer than the time for the vehicle to pass through the ETC lane (270 milliseconds). "According to ‘ Access priority ’ Principle, ETC vehicle ‘ Pass first, then deduct the fee ’ The new charging system informs the whole cost through SMS and APP inquiry, but in the initial stage of system switching, both methods were not implemented satisfactorily. "

　　Wu Dejin told reporters that at present, the Ministry of Transport has deployed all localities to implement SMS push and APP inquiry in a timely manner in strict accordance with the technical plan to ensure that the public can know the toll amount in time. "At the same time, we have also studied and formulated the technical plan for the fee display according to the requirements of the majority of car owners. The next step will be to accelerate the related work and strive to implement it as soon as possible."

　　Measures are being taken to keep the system running and the site unblocked.

　　Never increase the travel burden of enterprises and people.

　　"With the continuous running-in and improvement for more than half a month, the operation of the charging system is constantly improving." At the meeting, Wu Chungeng introduced the traffic situation since the withdrawal of the station with a set of data: At present, the ETC utilization rate of buses has remained at around 76%, and the ETC utilization rate of trucks has increased from 17.04% on January 1 to 19.65% on January 14; The speed of vehicles passing through the entrance and exit toll stations increased by 13% compared with the same period of last year; The number of toll stations with daily average congestion of more than 500 meters at entrances and exits decreased by 21% compared with the same period of last year, and the average congestion duration decreased by 10% compared with the same period of last year; The time for buses and trucks to cross provincial boundaries has been reduced from 15 seconds and 29 seconds to 2 seconds and 3 seconds respectively.

　　"To cancel the provincial toll stations of expressways, it is necessary to comprehensively upgrade the software and hardware systems of all toll stations and toll lanes in the country to achieve interconnection, interoperability and mutual recognition." Wu Chungeng said that in view of the problems in the initial stage of system switching, the transportation system has taken a series of measures to ensure the system operation and smooth stops: establishing a three-level dispatching linkage mechanism between the Ministry of Transport, the Provincial Department of Transportation and the expressway toll station, and implementing 24-hour monitoring on the national network toll stations and expressway toll stations. If it is found that the length of congestion is more than 500 meters, the coordination mechanism will be started immediately to timely dispatch and divert to prevent large-scale traffic jams; Seriously accept complaints from the public, verify, deal with and reply to the clues reflected by the public one by one, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of highway users.

　　"Next, we will earnestly improve our service awareness, solve the existing problems as soon as possible, and never give them to the broad masses of the people ‘ Add a block ’ Never increase the travel burden of enterprises and people, so that more people can enjoy the reform dividend and enjoy the benefits of convenient travel. " Wu Chungeng said.

Trump’s "olive branch" was categorically rejected by Iran.

Just before Iran recently held a routine annual military exercise in advance in the Persian Gulf, Trump, who recently sent Iran a "capital tweet" implying the use of force, unexpectedly said that he was ready to meet with Iranian leaders at any time without preconditions: "I am willing to meet, especially when I may face problems such as war, death and famine. There is nothing wrong with meeting. " "If they (Iran) want to, I am ready to meet them at any time." "There is no precondition. If they want to meet, I will. " Trump’s bizarre "olive branch" was not only categorically rejected by Iranian conservatives and moderates, but also failed to change Iran’s Persian Gulf military exercises as scheduled, and was criticized by the media at home and abroad.

Since Trump announced his withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear deal on May 8 this year, the diplomatic game and public criticism between the United States and Iran have never stopped. At present, the international community, especially international public opinion, is doubly concerned about whether the game between the United States and Iraq is developing in the direction of opening peace talks or evolving in the direction of opening war? Opening peace talks is undoubtedly big news, and opening war is even bigger news. This is undoubtedly another unpredictable suspense that Trump has created for the world. In my opinion, in the short term, there is no possibility for the United States and Iraq to start negotiations, let alone war. The two sides are still in the stage of diplomatic game and public opinion attack and defense between pressure and anti-pressure, sanctions and anti-sanctions.

Trump’s diplomatic "soap opera" was embarrassed.

Trump’s casual attitude is not serious, and it is naturally difficult to cause serious treatment and response from Iran. Trump’s loose talk shows that the United States and Iraq can hold unconditional negotiations, which is a manifestation of his capricious and consistent style. Just a few hours before Trump’s speech, US Secretary of State Pompeo also said that the United States and Iran would never hold unconditional talks, and Pompeo was nicknamed "the mouse in the maze" by the media.

Although Trump’s diplomacy is unpredictable, it has also formed a certain "diplomatic routine" on many crisis issues: first, it issued extreme threats, then changed its position, held talks, and finally announced its victory. The most typical case is Trump’s North Korean diplomacy. However, the Iranian nuclear issue is not only fundamentally different from the DPRK nuclear issue, but also Iran’s complicated bureaucratic system, especially the dual structure of conservative and reform forces, and the constraints of religious leaders on the president are very different from North Korea’s power structure, and the geopolitical environment in which the two hot issues are located is also very different. What’s more, the US-DPRK summit was realized under the pressure and communication of Trump for eight months after he took office.

Therefore, Trump’s loose talk about holding US-Iran talks was also accused by the media as a "diplomatic soap opera", and Iran, which has been engaged in diplomacy on the Iranian nuclear issue for 15 years since 2003, naturally will not make a positive response at will. The prospect that it is difficult for the United States and Iran to hold negotiations in the short term is just as Gerald Blank, an expert at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in the United States, said: "Iran’s domestic political structure is much more complicated than that in the northern part of the peninsula, and it is not interested in diplomacy with the United States, especially after Trump asked the United States to withdraw from the multinational agreement known as the Joint Comprehensive Action Plan." "At present, if anyone in the Iranian government tries to contact Trump, they are severely criticized by others."

The reaction made by Iran also proves this point. Motahari, deputy speaker of the Iranian parliament, pointed out: "After Trump made an arrogant talk to Iran, negotiation is impossible. This is an insult. " Iranian Interior Minister Fazley said: "The United States cannot be trusted. How can people trust after the United States is arrogant and unilaterally withdraws from the nuclear agreement? " Arribi, director of the Iranian project of the World Crisis Group, commented that "no Iranian leader will meet with the US president who has repeatedly threatened Iran, attacked the Iranian leadership and violated the nuclear agreement at this time."

"Old hatreds and new foes" make the United States and Iraq not qualified for negotiations.

In essence, Trump’s idea that the United States and Iran can negotiate unconditionally is more of a diplomatic strategy, which not only alleviates the international community’s widespread criticism that the United States unilaterally withdrew from the Iranian nuclear deal, but also shifts the responsibility for regional tensions to Iran. At the same time, it is also a strategy to aggravate Iran’s domestic contradictions and disrupt Iran’s domestic political ecology. However, its arbitrariness and hypocrisy can be described as obvious, and Iran, which has rich diplomatic experience, will naturally not take it.

Of course, the deeper root of the difficulty in holding negotiations between the United States and Iran lies in the serious distrust accumulated by the confrontation between the United States and Iran in the past 40 years since the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979. The contradictions between the two sides spread throughout the social system, ideology and practical interests. From the beginning of the Islamic Revolution when the United States broke off diplomatic relations with Iran to the hostage crisis, from the 1980s when the United States supported Iraq to confront Iran in the Iran-Iraq war to the Clinton administration’s containment policy, to the Bush administration’s characterization of Iran as an "axis of evil" and its long-term sanctions against Iraq, and now the Trump administration brazenly withdrew from the hard-won the Iranian nuclear deal and exerted extreme pressure on Iran, it can be said that the old hatred between the United States and Iraq has not been solved, and new hatred has been added.

Therefore, negotiations between the United States and Iran are not realistic at all, just as Mehmetali Jaafari, commander-in-chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, said: "Iranians will not allow government officials to meet with the Great Satan." of course，Contact between the United States and Iran through a third party is not excluded. Some analysts pointed out that Oman’s foreign minister visited Tehran and Washington one after another last month, which is likely to play an information communication role between the United States and Iran.After Rouhani came to power in 2013, it was Oman that brokered the bridge between Iran and the United States, which finally led to the resumption of US-Iran contacts and Iranian nuclear talks. According to reports, Trump had sent the message of holding bilateral talks to Iran eight times before. However, the United States kept pressing and shouting about the talks. In addition, the Iranian nuclear deal involved China, the European Union and Russia, which made Iran not easily hold bilateral talks with the United States, and even more afraid of falling into the diplomatic trap set by Trump.

Judging from the future trend, the possibility that the United States and Iran will return to negotiations will not be ruled out even if the United States exerts certain pressure on Iran and forces Iran to compromise in some areas of the 12 conditions put forward by the United States (such as Syria and other issues), but this will not happen overnight, and it is difficult for Iran to abandon other parties in the Iranian nuclear deal and negotiate with the United States alone.

The weight of war: the United States and Iraq can’t bear it.

From the perspective of the United States, although Trump has changed the Middle East policy during the Obama era since he took office, he has continued to exert his strength on the three hot issues of Syria, Palestine and Israel, but its essence is still to maximize the benefits with the minimum investment, and its core is to consolidate the alliance with Saudi Arabia and Israel and profit from it by shaping Iran into a regional core threat. However, Trump, who gives priority to the interests of the United States, revives the domestic economy and ensures the victory of the mid-term congressional elections, has no systematic plan to go to war with Iran rashly. This may be one of the specific reasons why Trump recently said that the United States and Iran can negotiate unconditionally. Its purpose is to cool down the situation in the Gulf region, which is becoming more tense in the context of Iran’s recent military exercises.

In essence, the United States should be well aware of the disastrous consequences of going to war with Iran. If it chooses a "preemptive" war to completely overthrow the Iranian regime, it will trigger regional turmoil and even a full-scale war, and will impact the international energy market and the whole world economy. If limited military strikes involving Israeli, Saudi and other allies are chosen, the United States will not be able to change the Iranian regime in a short period of time, and Iran will definitely choose to threaten to block the US military bases in the Strait of Hormuz and intensify the conflicts in Syria, Yemen and other regions in an all-round way, and the forces fostered by Iran in the Middle East will continue to create troubles. Iranian President Rouhani warned that the war between the United States and Iran would be "the mother of all wars", and this is the profound meaning. The strategic depth of Iran and the Persian nationality’s resistance to power will also be feared by the United States, and the lessons of the United States in Iraq and Afghanistan are just around the corner. Therefore, if Trump is still rational, it is unlikely that the United States will choose to launch a war against Iran.

Iran is facing more serious challenges. The contradiction between Iran’s conservatives and reformists has intensified after the United States restarted sanctions, and the people’s livelihood crisis aggravated by a large number of foreign capital fleeing, currency depreciation and soaring prices has made Rouhani face the phenomenon of "second term curse" of the president in Iranian politics (that is, both reformist and conservative presidents will hit a wall in their second term and end up in a bleak way, and hostile factions will come to power in the next presidential election) more serious, while the United States has become Rouhani’s "second term curse". At present, coping with economic difficulties internally and alleviating the economic crisis; Saving the Iranian nuclear deal from the outside world and easing the pressure of U.S. sanctions are the top priority of the Rouhani administration, which makes it not take the initiative to choose war at all. At present, although Iran has held a very high-profile military exercise, Iran will not easily take actions such as blocking the the Strait of Hormuz to aggravate tensions without a comprehensive or limited military strike by the United States.

Based on the above factors, in a certain period of time in the future, the United States and Iran will continue to struggle mainly in the fields of diplomacy, economy and public opinion, supplemented by mutual deterrence in the military field, and even the friction between the two sides in a third-party battlefield such as Syria will not be ruled out, but it is unlikely that the two sides will engage in direct local wars and total wars.

Of course, the United States will hope that Iran’s economic collapse and even regime collapse will be caused by extreme pressure, and Iran’s political and economic difficulties will naturally continue to intensify. However, Iran’s political toughness is much higher than that of Arab countries where regime changes have taken place before. The political system of the Islamic Republic, which combines religious centralization with democratic elections, a relatively complete bureaucratic system, the mutual restriction between the two forces of reform and conservatism, the absolute loyalty of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and the regime’s ability to resist pressure for a long time under war and sanctions, are all factors that enable the Iranian regime to maintain its resilience.

Therefore, before the end of the mid-term elections in the United States this year and the deadline set by the United States for the termination of trade relations with Iran (November 4), the relationship between the United States and Iran will remain in a stalemate, and its future development remains to be observed and evaluated.

(The author is the director and professor of the Middle East Institute of Shanghai International Studies University)

In the process of house decoration, the treatment of blank wall is a key link, which directly affects the quality and effect of subsequent decoration. The following will introduce in detail the proper treatment method of blank wall and the aspects that need to be paid attention to in the treatment process.

First of all, a comprehensive inspection of the blank wall is the first step. It is necessary to carefully check whether there are cracks, hollowing and other problems on the wall. You can tap the wall with a small hammer and judge whether there is empty drum by sound. If cracks are found, small cracks can be treated with special crack repairing agent; For larger cracks, it is necessary to cut the cracks first and then fill them with cement mortar. If there is an empty drum, the empty drum part should be eradicated and repaired with cement mortar again.

Followed by the treatment of the wall base. This includes cleaning the dust, oil and other impurities on the wall. You can use brooms, vacuum cleaners and other tools to clean up and ensure that the walls are clean and tidy. After that, choose the appropriate treatment method according to the flatness of the wall. If the flatness of the wall is poor and the error exceeds 5mm, it is recommended to use gypsum to level the wall first. Gypsum has the advantages of fast solidification and strong adhesion, which can effectively improve the flatness of the wall. If the wall flatness is good and the error is within 5mm, you can directly blow putty.

Scraping putty is an important step in the treatment of blank wall. Generally, it is necessary to scrape the putty for 2-3 times, and the interval between each time is 1-2 days, so that the putty can be fully dried. Pay attention to the technique when scraping putty, try to keep it even and flat, and avoid sagging and bumps. After scraping the putty for the last time, use sandpaper to polish the wall to make it smoother and more delicate. Pay even attention when polishing to avoid polishing marks.

After completing the above steps, you can decorate the wall. Common wall decoration materials include latex paint and wallpaper. If you choose latex paint, you should first paint the wall with primer before painting. The primer can enhance the adhesion between the wall and the top coat, and at the same time, it can also play a role in moisture prevention and mildew prevention. Topcoat generally needs to be painted for 2-3 times, and a certain time should be separated between each time. If you choose wallpaper, you should first paint a layer of basement membrane on the wall to prevent the wallpaper from being damp and moldy.

In the process of dealing with the blank wall, we also need to pay attention to the following aspects. The temperature and humidity of the construction environment have great influence on the wall treatment effect. Generally speaking, the construction temperature should be between 5℃ and 35℃, and the relative humidity should be below 85%. If the ambient temperature is too low or the humidity is too high, it will affect the drying speed of putty and latex paint, leading to problems such as cracking and peeling on the wall. In addition, pay attention to safety during construction and wear protective equipment, such as masks and gloves. When using electric tools, we should operate in strict accordance with the operating rules to avoid safety accidents.

The following table compares the advantages and disadvantages of different wall treatment materials:

In a word, it is necessary to properly handle the blank wall according to the correct steps, and at the same time pay attention to the construction environment and safety issues, so as to create a beautiful and durable wall.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

　　Qingming is approaching, and a big wave of travel peaks is about to be "killed".

　　Many people are asking:

　　On the morning of March 25th, the Information Office of Shenzhen Municipal Government organized a special press conference for this purpose, inviting representatives from Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Health and Health Commission, Municipal Transportation Bureau and Municipal Emergency Management Bureau to answer public questions.

　　First of all, give everyone a "reassuring pill"

　　Chang Juping, deputy director of the Shenzhen Municipal Health and Health Commission, said that at present, the epidemic situation in the country is relatively stable, and all areas in Guangdong belong to low-risk areas. During the Qingming period, it is not necessary to provide proof of nucleic acid testing.

　　However, according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, the following four categories of personnel are not allowed to participate in the sweeping activities:

　　Persons who have lived abroad (including abroad, Hong Kong and Taiwan) within 14 days;

　　Persons who have lived in high-risk areas in China within 14 days;

　　Close contacts less than 7 days after the release of 14 days of isolation;

　　Persons with acute respiratory symptoms such as fever and cough.

　　At the same time, it is suggested that citizens should remain vigilant during the Qingming holiday, minimize gatherings and do personal protection.

　　Xiong Ying, director of Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau, said that due to the suspension of on-site sacrifice sweeping in Qingming last year, it is expected that all kinds of sacrifice sweeping places in Shenzhen will usher in the peak of people gathering this year, and the number of people who sacrifice sweeping may reach more than 700,000. Please abide by the epidemic prevention and control, fire protection, transportation and other relevant regulations, conduct civilized sacrifice sweeping, and advocate home memorial, online sacrifice sweeping, off-peak sacrifice sweeping and smokeless sacrifice sweeping.

　　Special reminder: You must make an appointment to attend the on-site sacrifice in Shenzhen.

　　Appointment method-

　　Online Reservation: "Smart Funeral" Module of "I Shenzhen" APP

　　Telephone appointment:"Shenzhen Civil Affairs Online" official website has issued an appointment number for the city’s cemeteries and columbariums.

　　Since the opening of the appointment on March 20, as of 18: 00 on March 24, the number of people who have made an appointment for the on-site sacrifice has reached 135,800.

　　This year, Shenzhen will continue to carry out green ecological burial. On the morning of March 31, sea burial and tree burial will be held in the whole city. The sea burial place is in Dapeng Bay and the tree burial place is Yoshida Cemetery in Longgang. The public can call 0755-86005056 or 89570408 to inquire about the handling process.

　　Xu Zhongping, deputy director of the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Transportation, said that in order to cope with the peak of Qingming travel, Shenzhen opened a special line to repay the blessings and the Qingming Festival in the city funeral home; At the same time, bus companies are required to increase the capacity and encrypt the frequency of more than 100 bus lines passing through key sacrificial sites and tourist attractions at any time depending on the passenger flow, and reserve 45 buses in key areas such as the city funeral parlour and the window of the world for emergency.

　　Yang Jie, deputy director of Shenzhen Emergency Management Bureau, said that during the Qingming period, Shenzhen will strictly grasp forest fire prevention, with 305 important intersections "guarded", 170 important hilltops "watched" and 169 cemeteries "patrolled".

　　According to the weather forecast, it is difficult to see the scene of "rainy in Qingming Festival" in Shenzhen this year, and the situation of forest fire prevention is more severe. Since January, forest fires have occurred in Shenshan, Nanshan and Dapeng New District, most of which are related to unsafe behaviors, including smoking, burning weeds and burning paper money.

go for a spring outing on the Qingming Festival

Don’t step on the roadside wild mushrooms

　　The Shenzhen Municipal Health and Health Commission specially reminded that every spring and summer is the high incidence season of poisonous mushroom poisoning. Most poisonous mushrooms look similar to edible mushrooms and cannot be distinguished with the naked eye.

　　Some identification methods circulated among the people, such as: brightly colored and beautiful-looking mushrooms are poisonous, and those that turn black after frying with silverware and garlic are poisonous …

　　There is no scientific basis.

　　Therefore, during the Qingming period, citizens must not eat any wild mushrooms when they go out for a walk in Shang Huashi.

　　If you eat poisonous mushrooms by mistake, you should immediately call 120 ambulance, cover with blankets and keep samples of poisonous mushrooms to find out the cause of poisoning.

　　By 24: 00 on March 24th, Shenzhen had reported 500 confirmed cases (including 77 imported cases) and 260 asymptomatic infected cases in COVID-19. At present, there are 5 confirmed cases in the hospital in the city, all of which are general cases, and 6 asymptomatic infected people are under medical observation.

　　Generally speaking, the epidemic situation in the city is generally stable, with no new imported cases, no new local cases and no new asymptomatic local infected persons for 60 consecutive days.

　　Shenzhen no longer implemented the "14+7" policy for immigrants, but instead implemented a 14-day centralized isolation medical observation measure. During the isolation period, nucleic acids were detected four times on the first, fourth, seventh and fourteenth days.

　　After 14 days of isolation, if the nucleic acid test result is negative, the isolation observation can be lifted and the free flow is allowed. Measures such as extending the time limit, home isolation, home health management and community health management shall not be taken for those who have been released from isolation.

　　Among them, the entry personnel whose destination is Shenzhen and meets the conditions of home isolation, and whose nucleic acid test is negative, can voluntarily apply for "7+7" isolation medical observation measures, that is, centralized isolation observation for 7 days+home isolation observation for 7 days.

　　As of March 24th, Shenzhen has vaccinated 2.09 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine and 1.44 million people. The next step will be to vaccinate all kinds of people with Covid-19 vaccine in stages according to the unified arrangements of the state and the province.

Sources of information: Shenzhen Municipal Government Information Office and Shenzhen Municipal Health and Health Commission.

Accelerate the realization of brand going to sea, rely on the smooth logistics of China-Europe trains, and formulate a package of policies-
Cross-border e-commerce is booming.

The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to speed up the construction of a trade power. As a new business model, cross-border electronic commerce has become a new kinetic energy for China’s foreign trade development, a new channel for transformation and upgrading, and a new starting point for high-quality development. In 2015, China established the first cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. In recent years, China’s cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area model has become more and more mature, and the number of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test areas has expanded to 165, which has played an important role in the development of cross-border e-commerce.

Not long ago, the State Council approved the establishment of cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 33 cities and regions including Langfang. This is the seventh batch of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones established in China. So far, the number of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones in China has expanded to 165. Setting up a new batch of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones and vigorously developing new formats and models such as cross-border e-commerce will help stimulate the vitality of foreign trade entities, improve the efficiency of foreign trade operation, stabilize the supply chain of foreign trade industry chain, and realize the integration of industrial digitalization and trade digitalization.

At present, what new changes are facing the development of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area? How can cross-border e-commerce achieve high-quality development? The reporter conducted an interview.

New advantages-

When the brand goes out to sea, press the development fast forward button.

Entering the Samsung Down Building in Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Zhu Zhiliang, the chairman of Zhejiang Samsung Down Co., Ltd., is browsing the background of the website to learn important data such as user consumption preferences, transaction volume, and product page stay time.

"In the past, the order was’ waiting for it’ and OEM. Now, through cross-border e-commerce, our own brand products can be sold directly to consumers. The feedback data can help us understand the pain points of users in the first time." Zhu Zhiliang, who has been engaged in foreign trade business for more than 30 years, is deeply touched.

By building independent stations overseas, Samsung Down can master a large number of front-end sales data such as styles and styles, thus quickly anchoring the research and development direction and adjusting product production.

Since its launch in May 2022, the independent station of Samsung Down in foreign countries has sold more than 5 million US dollars of bedding products, and the repurchase rate is about 20%. "It is not easy to achieve such a high repurchase rate of bedding products, which just shows the recognition of brands by overseas consumers." Zhu Zhiliang was very satisfied with the booming supply and marketing of his own products.

"Traditional foreign trade is waiting for others to give orders, and enterprises have no pricing power. Cross-border e-commerce has enabled some of our companies to find opportunities for brands to go to sea. " Wu Changhong, director of the Comprehensive Test Division of Cross-border E-commerce of Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that the essence of cross-border e-commerce is "cross-border trade in internet plus+made in China", the products of enterprises are excellent, and various services are guaranteed in the pilot area. More and more China brands will go abroad.

Established in 2015, Hangzhou cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone is the first comprehensive experimental zone for e-commerce in China. Since its establishment, the total scale and development level of Hangzhou’s e-commerce industry has always been in the leading echelon in the country, with a total of 100,000 cross-border e-commerce sellers and 4,371 overseas registered trademarks, and the import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce has exceeded 100 billion yuan.

"In the next stage, we will choose the best and help the strong, and cultivate waist enterprises to big sellers." Wu Changhong said that Hangzhou will increase policy support in brand subject cultivation, independent station construction, financial support, and overseas brand base construction to help cross-border e-commerce in Hangzhou enter a new stage of high-quality development.

New markets—

China-Europe train, open up the main artery of logistics

Recently, 50 containers filled with daily necessities started from Xi ‘an International Port Station on the "Chang ‘an" China-Europe train, heading west to Europe.

"This time we shipped vacuum cleaners, glass bottles, clothes racks, cosmetic bags and other products. It only takes about 12 days for the goods to reach Europe." Li Songxing, general manager of Xi ‘an Haocheng Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. told reporters.

"Since 2021, Xi ‘an has focused on building a national assembly center for cross-border e-commerce of the China-Europe train’ Chang ‘an’, and implemented a new mode of’ customs declaration first, then packing’ for cross-border e-commerce, so as to improve the customs clearance time of goods for 2-3 days." Wang Sports, member of the Party Working Committee of Xi ‘an International Port Area and full-time deputy director of Xi ‘an Comprehensive Bonded Zone Management Committee, said that Xi ‘an International Port Area has put into use 13 overseas warehouses, which are distributed in seven countries including Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Czech Republic, Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, providing "end-to-end, door-to-door" full-link logistics services for cross-border businesses.

In 2022, there were 198 cross-border e-commerce classes in Xi ‘an, which was 1.6 times of the annual shipment volume in 2021. The cross-border e-commerce transaction volume was 3.51 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40%.

According to Ma Xuanli, deputy director of the Management Committee of Xi ‘an International Port Area, relying on the channel advantages of China-Europe trains, Xi ‘an actively builds a "cross-border e-commerce+live broadcast" model and opens up a new track for overseas live e-commerce. In 2022, Xi ‘an introduced 11 new live broadcast projects, built 50 live broadcast rooms and introduced 200 live broadcast talents, basically forming a "cross-border e-commerce+live broadcast" ecosystem integrating cross-border live broadcast, short video production and anchor training. On July 24, 2018, the State Council officially approved the establishment of China (Xi ‘an) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. Since then, Xi ‘an has set up nine innovation demonstration pioneer zones, relying on platforms such as aviation, railway ports and comprehensive insurance zones to jointly promote the agglomeration and growth of cross-border e-commerce industry in Xi ‘an.

"In 2022, the cross-border e-commerce transaction volume in Xi’ an was 14.427 billion yuan, up 46.4% year-on-year. The cross-border e-commerce grew strongly and has become a new kinetic energy to stimulate the development of export-oriented economy." Zhang Xuanmin, director of the Xi ‘an Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said.

New measures-

Seize the opportunity and step into the fast lane of development

Walking into the production workshop of Shandong Boli Glass Co., Ltd., located in Zhangdian District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, a heat wave came to our face, and the glass solution as thick as syrup flowed out of the furnace. The intelligent manipulator waved its arm, and after bending, blowing, pressing, welding and other processing procedures, exquisite glass products were made.

"This export order reached 1 million US dollars, including glass vases, candlesticks, ceramics, candles and so on." Kang Jinheng, sales director of Shandong Boli Glass Co., Ltd. introduced that in 2022, relying on cross-border e-commerce business, the company’s performance achieved steady growth. In the first half of the year, it achieved revenue of more than 190 million yuan and profit of more than 17 million yuan. It is estimated that the annual export volume will be around 280 million yuan.

In January, 2022, Zibo was approved as a national cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. In that year, Zibo completed 123.41 billion yuan of foreign trade import and export, and the number of cross-border e-commerce enterprises in Zibo increased by 67% year-on-year, which injected new impetus into building an open city.

How can Zibo achieve a rapid breakthrough in the cross-border e-commerce field?

Zibo has formulated a package of policies to increase support from encouraging the development of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, encouraging the construction and introduction of cross-border e-commerce platforms, and supporting the construction of cross-border e-commerce industrial parks, so as to improve the city’s development ecology.

"The research group of cross-border e-commerce tapping service was established in the city, and 366 regulated enterprises with import and export willingness and high product foreign trade compatibility were screened out as target enterprises for accurately tapping potential." Li Jiaxing, head of the Foreign Trade Development Section of the Zibo Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that the research team conducted on-site research and services to target enterprises, helped them to connect with international channels, talents, capital and other resources, and guided them to carry out cross-border e-commerce business.

As a rookie city to develop cross-border e-commerce, Zibo still faces some problems. "For example, as an inland city, the logistics cost of Zibo is significantly higher than that of other coastal cities. For example, the cross-border e-commerce industry involves comprehensive knowledge and skills such as payment, logistics, customs clearance and network. We still lack compound talents who know both foreign trade and cross-border e-commerce." Yin Qidi, Party Secretary and Director of Zibo Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said.

"In the future, Zibo will continue to make precise efforts and overcome difficulties on the cross-border e-commerce track, relying on universities and well-known Internet companies inside and outside the city to accelerate the cultivation of cross-border e-commerce talents, expand the scale of cross-border e-commerce, improve the cross-border e-commerce ecology, and build a high-level open city." Yin Qidi said. (Reporter Dou Wei Gong Shijian Li Rui)

　　On April 13th, in front of the 14,000-square-meter surname square in the hometown of Huangdi in Xinzheng, Henan Province, the workers were doing the final polishing. It is reported that this surname wallIt is the first in China, and more than 3,000 surnames are carved on the walls of five surnames. China News Agency issued Li Zhiquan photo

　　　　BEIJING: The Hong Kong newspaper published an article on China’s rare and strange surname today. The content is as follows.

　　　　Surname is a very unique cultural phenomenon in China civilization. Behind every surname, there is a true story. Among many surnames, five surnames are both very rare and daunting.

　　　　die

　　　　It is said to be the penultimate "little surname". The "death" surname is mainly distributed in the northwest of China, which was developed from the four-character compound surname of ethnic minorities in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Both the East and the West are very shy about this kind of thing and are unwilling to open their mouths and shut up. However, with this as the surname, there is no way out, which is nothing more than an unlucky impression.

　　　　difficult

　　　　According to statistics, this is the penultimate surname of China. This is "difficult", read the sound. All the men, women and children who live in four small villages in Henan Province for generations are surnamed "Nan". This reminds the outside world of unpleasant things such as disasters and difficulties.

　　　　It is said that the surname "Nan" moved northward with Xianbei, and the Songhua River was renamed "Nan Jiang" at that time. After several twists and turns, it was difficult for Xianbei people to set foot on the Korean peninsula.

　　　　black

　　　　Any culture advocates openness and darkness, and often has a bad feeling. As a surname, this word is pronounced "He". It’s just embarrassing to fall on paper.

　　　　old

　　　　As soon as you are born, you will be called "Lao …". If you don’t want to, you have to be called so. The word "Lao" will be with you all your life. Such as "old baby" and "old lady". There are two versions of this surname. As soon as it was said that it was changed from the Manchu surname of "Sakda" to the Han surname, the Manchu language of "Sakda" meant "old". Yi Shuo is one of the four indigenous surnames in Foshan, Guangdong.

　　　　poison

　　　　This surname, when called, sounds very scary. Who wants to deal with Mr. and Mrs. Poison? Even people with these surnames, no matter how warm-hearted they are, let strangers breed some fear. It is said that there was a poisonous family in Guogou, Taibao City, Chiayi County, Taiwan Province, whose ancestors were translators of the Qing Dynasty. After several generations of single biography, now, six men have been bred.

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In 1966, Mao Zedong lived in seclusion in the "Drip Cave": 11 mysterious days.

Recent situation of Lin Biao’s beautiful daughter-in-law Zhang Ning (photos)

Ye Ting’s son uncovers the mystery of Ye Ting air crash (Figure)

Mao Zedong’s dying state of mind.

Zhang Yufeng’s first disclosure: part of the truth I know about Mao Zedong

Top Ten Anti-Japanese Generals of Kuomintang Army (Photos)

The little-known past of Chiang Kai-shek’s ace, Zhang Lingfu

Old age: Chiang Kai-shek’s crying after 49 years in exile

Absolute beauty is both talented and beautiful: the top ten beauties in old Shanghai.

Shi Hai: Zhang Xueliang’s guard battalion commander recalled the process of catching Jiang in Xi ‘an Incident (Figure)

Editor: Sun Jie

"Alone Army" is a work supported by major literary and artistic projects in Sichuan Province. It is based on a real history. In February 1935, in order to cooperate with the strategic shift of the main force of the Central Red Army, the newly established guerrilla column in southern Sichuan undertook the task of harassing and containing some of the main forces of the enemy. With the support of the people of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, the guerrilla column in southern Sichuan fought to the death with the Kuomintang army whose military strength was dozens of times that of its own, fighting alone, and most of the Red Army soldiers died heroically. The film is a creative, innovative and sincere film with distinctive theme, lofty conception, rigorous structure and touching story.

Some battles on the way to the Long March, such as the bloody Xiangjiang River, crossing the Jinsha River skillfully, crossing the Dadu River forcibly, flying over the Luding Bridge, crossing the snowy mountains, and capturing Lazikou, as well as some major historical events, such as the Zunyi Conference, have been reflected and presented in movies in the past. The film "Alone Army" tells the story of the guerrilla column of the Red Army in southern Sichuan, which is an affectionate creation and theme expansion of the Long March film, and even fills a gap in the Long March film. The creative team led by the relevant leaders of Xingwen County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province and Liu Zhihuan, the chief producer of the film, dug deep into history, studied history, put a historical fact that was almost forgotten on the screen and presented it artistically and aesthetically, thus continuing the red culture in the film language.

Yang hu, the director of Alone, is good at shooting military and war movies. After watching this movie, we can see his unremitting efforts and active exploration. In order to restore the real historical scenes, especially the war scenes, "Alone Army" filmed the blocking war, siege war, sports war, etc., which is vivid, dynamic and layered, and can meet the requirements of the current audience, especially the young audience, for the audiovisual quality of cinema films. For such military and war movies, the film’s creative team is adept at grasping the whole history, highlighting the truth of the details, attracting the audience into the cinema, and effectively accepting and spreading the spirit, thoughts, emotions, especially lofty beliefs contained in the red movies.

The plot of "Alone Army" is tortuous, and the rhythm is fast. However, in limited space and time, the main creator also strives to create personalized and full images of Red Army commanders and soldiers, which forms great tension in the setting of character relations and produces strong dramatic conflicts, making the connotation of the film richer and deeper. "Being alone is not alone", because the spirit of being alone is immortal. "Alone" expresses the soldiers’ precious faith and lofty realm through their arduous battles and life course of dying, and naturally expresses this expression in the development of plot and scene, which brings shock to the audience and realizes maximum empathy, resonance and resonance. (Author: Rao Shuguang, President of China Film Critics Association)

People’s Daily Overseas Edition (07th Edition, January 19, 2024)