How to properly handle the blank wall? What aspects should be paid attention to when dealing with blank walls?

In the process of house decoration, the treatment of blank wall is a key link, which directly affects the quality and effect of subsequent decoration. The following will introduce in detail the proper treatment method of blank wall and the aspects that need to be paid attention to in the treatment process.

First of all, a comprehensive inspection of the blank wall is the first step. It is necessary to carefully check whether there are cracks, hollowing and other problems on the wall. You can tap the wall with a small hammer and judge whether there is empty drum by sound. If cracks are found, small cracks can be treated with special crack repairing agent; For larger cracks, it is necessary to cut the cracks first and then fill them with cement mortar. If there is an empty drum, the empty drum part should be eradicated and repaired with cement mortar again.

Followed by the treatment of the wall base. This includes cleaning the dust, oil and other impurities on the wall. You can use brooms, vacuum cleaners and other tools to clean up and ensure that the walls are clean and tidy. After that, choose the appropriate treatment method according to the flatness of the wall. If the flatness of the wall is poor and the error exceeds 5mm, it is recommended to use gypsum to level the wall first. Gypsum has the advantages of fast solidification and strong adhesion, which can effectively improve the flatness of the wall. If the wall flatness is good and the error is within 5mm, you can directly blow putty.

Scraping putty is an important step in the treatment of blank wall. Generally, it is necessary to scrape the putty for 2-3 times, and the interval between each time is 1-2 days, so that the putty can be fully dried. Pay attention to the technique when scraping putty, try to keep it even and flat, and avoid sagging and bumps. After scraping the putty for the last time, use sandpaper to polish the wall to make it smoother and more delicate. Pay even attention when polishing to avoid polishing marks.

After completing the above steps, you can decorate the wall. Common wall decoration materials include latex paint and wallpaper. If you choose latex paint, you should first paint the wall with primer before painting. The primer can enhance the adhesion between the wall and the top coat, and at the same time, it can also play a role in moisture prevention and mildew prevention. Topcoat generally needs to be painted for 2-3 times, and a certain time should be separated between each time. If you choose wallpaper, you should first paint a layer of basement membrane on the wall to prevent the wallpaper from being damp and moldy.

In the process of dealing with the blank wall, we also need to pay attention to the following aspects. The temperature and humidity of the construction environment have great influence on the wall treatment effect. Generally speaking, the construction temperature should be between 5℃ and 35℃, and the relative humidity should be below 85%. If the ambient temperature is too low or the humidity is too high, it will affect the drying speed of putty and latex paint, leading to problems such as cracking and peeling on the wall. In addition, pay attention to safety during construction and wear protective equipment, such as masks and gloves. When using electric tools, we should operate in strict accordance with the operating rules to avoid safety accidents.

The following table compares the advantages and disadvantages of different wall treatment materials:

material advantage disadvantage? latex paint Relatively low price, rich colors, good air permeability and easy cleaning. Scrubbing resistance is average, and fading may occur after a long time. wallpaper Rich patterns, good texture and relatively simple construction. Higher price, easy to get wet and moldy, and poor air permeability.

In a word, it is necessary to properly handle the blank wall according to the correct steps, and at the same time pay attention to the construction environment and safety issues, so as to create a beautiful and durable wall.

(Editor: liujing HZ010)

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Go back to your hometown in Qingming without testing nucleic acid! The "14+7" entry into Shenzhen has changed.

  Qingming is approaching, and a big wave of travel peaks is about to be "killed".

  Many people are asking:

  On the morning of March 25th, the Information Office of Shenzhen Municipal Government organized a special press conference for this purpose, inviting representatives from Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Health and Health Commission, Municipal Transportation Bureau and Municipal Emergency Management Bureau to answer public questions.

  First of all, give everyone a "reassuring pill"

  Chang Juping, deputy director of the Shenzhen Municipal Health and Health Commission, said that at present, the epidemic situation in the country is relatively stable, and all areas in Guangdong belong to low-risk areas. During the Qingming period, it is not necessary to provide proof of nucleic acid testing.

  However, according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, the following four categories of personnel are not allowed to participate in the sweeping activities:

  Persons who have lived abroad (including abroad, Hong Kong and Taiwan) within 14 days;

  Persons who have lived in high-risk areas in China within 14 days;

  Close contacts less than 7 days after the release of 14 days of isolation;

  Persons with acute respiratory symptoms such as fever and cough.

  At the same time, it is suggested that citizens should remain vigilant during the Qingming holiday, minimize gatherings and do personal protection.

  Xiong Ying, director of Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau, said that due to the suspension of on-site sacrifice sweeping in Qingming last year, it is expected that all kinds of sacrifice sweeping places in Shenzhen will usher in the peak of people gathering this year, and the number of people who sacrifice sweeping may reach more than 700,000. Please abide by the epidemic prevention and control, fire protection, transportation and other relevant regulations, conduct civilized sacrifice sweeping, and advocate home memorial, online sacrifice sweeping, off-peak sacrifice sweeping and smokeless sacrifice sweeping.

  Special reminder: You must make an appointment to attend the on-site sacrifice in Shenzhen.

  Appointment method-

  Online Reservation: "Smart Funeral" Module of "I Shenzhen" APP

  Telephone appointment:"Shenzhen Civil Affairs Online" official website has issued an appointment number for the city’s cemeteries and columbariums.

  Since the opening of the appointment on March 20, as of 18: 00 on March 24, the number of people who have made an appointment for the on-site sacrifice has reached 135,800.

  This year, Shenzhen will continue to carry out green ecological burial. On the morning of March 31, sea burial and tree burial will be held in the whole city. The sea burial place is in Dapeng Bay and the tree burial place is Yoshida Cemetery in Longgang. The public can call 0755-86005056 or 89570408 to inquire about the handling process.

  Xu Zhongping, deputy director of the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Transportation, said that in order to cope with the peak of Qingming travel, Shenzhen opened a special line to repay the blessings and the Qingming Festival in the city funeral home; At the same time, bus companies are required to increase the capacity and encrypt the frequency of more than 100 bus lines passing through key sacrificial sites and tourist attractions at any time depending on the passenger flow, and reserve 45 buses in key areas such as the city funeral parlour and the window of the world for emergency.

  Yang Jie, deputy director of Shenzhen Emergency Management Bureau, said that during the Qingming period, Shenzhen will strictly grasp forest fire prevention, with 305 important intersections "guarded", 170 important hilltops "watched" and 169 cemeteries "patrolled".

  According to the weather forecast, it is difficult to see the scene of "rainy in Qingming Festival" in Shenzhen this year, and the situation of forest fire prevention is more severe. Since January, forest fires have occurred in Shenshan, Nanshan and Dapeng New District, most of which are related to unsafe behaviors, including smoking, burning weeds and burning paper money.

go for a spring outing on the Qingming Festival

Don’t step on the roadside wild mushrooms

  The Shenzhen Municipal Health and Health Commission specially reminded that every spring and summer is the high incidence season of poisonous mushroom poisoning. Most poisonous mushrooms look similar to edible mushrooms and cannot be distinguished with the naked eye.

  Some identification methods circulated among the people, such as: brightly colored and beautiful-looking mushrooms are poisonous, and those that turn black after frying with silverware and garlic are poisonous …

  There is no scientific basis.

  Therefore, during the Qingming period, citizens must not eat any wild mushrooms when they go out for a walk in Shang Huashi.

  If you eat poisonous mushrooms by mistake, you should immediately call 120 ambulance, cover with blankets and keep samples of poisonous mushrooms to find out the cause of poisoning.

  By 24: 00 on March 24th, Shenzhen had reported 500 confirmed cases (including 77 imported cases) and 260 asymptomatic infected cases in COVID-19. At present, there are 5 confirmed cases in the hospital in the city, all of which are general cases, and 6 asymptomatic infected people are under medical observation.

  Generally speaking, the epidemic situation in the city is generally stable, with no new imported cases, no new local cases and no new asymptomatic local infected persons for 60 consecutive days.

  Shenzhen no longer implemented the "14+7" policy for immigrants, but instead implemented a 14-day centralized isolation medical observation measure. During the isolation period, nucleic acids were detected four times on the first, fourth, seventh and fourteenth days.

  After 14 days of isolation, if the nucleic acid test result is negative, the isolation observation can be lifted and the free flow is allowed. Measures such as extending the time limit, home isolation, home health management and community health management shall not be taken for those who have been released from isolation.

  Among them, the entry personnel whose destination is Shenzhen and meets the conditions of home isolation, and whose nucleic acid test is negative, can voluntarily apply for "7+7" isolation medical observation measures, that is, centralized isolation observation for 7 days+home isolation observation for 7 days.

  As of March 24th, Shenzhen has vaccinated 2.09 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine and 1.44 million people. The next step will be to vaccinate all kinds of people with Covid-19 vaccine in stages according to the unified arrangements of the state and the province.

Sources of information: Shenzhen Municipal Government Information Office and Shenzhen Municipal Health and Health Commission.

Cross-border e-commerce is booming.

Accelerate the realization of brand going to sea, rely on the smooth logistics of China-Europe trains, and formulate a package of policies-
Cross-border e-commerce is booming.

The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to speed up the construction of a trade power. As a new business model, cross-border electronic commerce has become a new kinetic energy for China’s foreign trade development, a new channel for transformation and upgrading, and a new starting point for high-quality development. In 2015, China established the first cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. In recent years, China’s cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area model has become more and more mature, and the number of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test areas has expanded to 165, which has played an important role in the development of cross-border e-commerce.

Not long ago, the State Council approved the establishment of cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 33 cities and regions including Langfang. This is the seventh batch of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones established in China. So far, the number of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones in China has expanded to 165. Setting up a new batch of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones and vigorously developing new formats and models such as cross-border e-commerce will help stimulate the vitality of foreign trade entities, improve the efficiency of foreign trade operation, stabilize the supply chain of foreign trade industry chain, and realize the integration of industrial digitalization and trade digitalization.

At present, what new changes are facing the development of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area? How can cross-border e-commerce achieve high-quality development? The reporter conducted an interview.

New advantages-

When the brand goes out to sea, press the development fast forward button.

Entering the Samsung Down Building in Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Zhu Zhiliang, the chairman of Zhejiang Samsung Down Co., Ltd., is browsing the background of the website to learn important data such as user consumption preferences, transaction volume, and product page stay time.

"In the past, the order was’ waiting for it’ and OEM. Now, through cross-border e-commerce, our own brand products can be sold directly to consumers. The feedback data can help us understand the pain points of users in the first time." Zhu Zhiliang, who has been engaged in foreign trade business for more than 30 years, is deeply touched.

By building independent stations overseas, Samsung Down can master a large number of front-end sales data such as styles and styles, thus quickly anchoring the research and development direction and adjusting product production.

Since its launch in May 2022, the independent station of Samsung Down in foreign countries has sold more than 5 million US dollars of bedding products, and the repurchase rate is about 20%. "It is not easy to achieve such a high repurchase rate of bedding products, which just shows the recognition of brands by overseas consumers." Zhu Zhiliang was very satisfied with the booming supply and marketing of his own products.

"Traditional foreign trade is waiting for others to give orders, and enterprises have no pricing power. Cross-border e-commerce has enabled some of our companies to find opportunities for brands to go to sea. " Wu Changhong, director of the Comprehensive Test Division of Cross-border E-commerce of Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that the essence of cross-border e-commerce is "cross-border trade in internet plus+made in China", the products of enterprises are excellent, and various services are guaranteed in the pilot area. More and more China brands will go abroad.

Established in 2015, Hangzhou cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone is the first comprehensive experimental zone for e-commerce in China. Since its establishment, the total scale and development level of Hangzhou’s e-commerce industry has always been in the leading echelon in the country, with a total of 100,000 cross-border e-commerce sellers and 4,371 overseas registered trademarks, and the import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce has exceeded 100 billion yuan.

"In the next stage, we will choose the best and help the strong, and cultivate waist enterprises to big sellers." Wu Changhong said that Hangzhou will increase policy support in brand subject cultivation, independent station construction, financial support, and overseas brand base construction to help cross-border e-commerce in Hangzhou enter a new stage of high-quality development.

New markets—

China-Europe train, open up the main artery of logistics

Recently, 50 containers filled with daily necessities started from Xi ‘an International Port Station on the "Chang ‘an" China-Europe train, heading west to Europe.

"This time we shipped vacuum cleaners, glass bottles, clothes racks, cosmetic bags and other products. It only takes about 12 days for the goods to reach Europe." Li Songxing, general manager of Xi ‘an Haocheng Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. told reporters.

"Since 2021, Xi ‘an has focused on building a national assembly center for cross-border e-commerce of the China-Europe train’ Chang ‘an’, and implemented a new mode of’ customs declaration first, then packing’ for cross-border e-commerce, so as to improve the customs clearance time of goods for 2-3 days." Wang Sports, member of the Party Working Committee of Xi ‘an International Port Area and full-time deputy director of Xi ‘an Comprehensive Bonded Zone Management Committee, said that Xi ‘an International Port Area has put into use 13 overseas warehouses, which are distributed in seven countries including Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Czech Republic, Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, providing "end-to-end, door-to-door" full-link logistics services for cross-border businesses.

In 2022, there were 198 cross-border e-commerce classes in Xi ‘an, which was 1.6 times of the annual shipment volume in 2021. The cross-border e-commerce transaction volume was 3.51 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40%.

According to Ma Xuanli, deputy director of the Management Committee of Xi ‘an International Port Area, relying on the channel advantages of China-Europe trains, Xi ‘an actively builds a "cross-border e-commerce+live broadcast" model and opens up a new track for overseas live e-commerce. In 2022, Xi ‘an introduced 11 new live broadcast projects, built 50 live broadcast rooms and introduced 200 live broadcast talents, basically forming a "cross-border e-commerce+live broadcast" ecosystem integrating cross-border live broadcast, short video production and anchor training. On July 24, 2018, the State Council officially approved the establishment of China (Xi ‘an) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. Since then, Xi ‘an has set up nine innovation demonstration pioneer zones, relying on platforms such as aviation, railway ports and comprehensive insurance zones to jointly promote the agglomeration and growth of cross-border e-commerce industry in Xi ‘an.

"In 2022, the cross-border e-commerce transaction volume in Xi’ an was 14.427 billion yuan, up 46.4% year-on-year. The cross-border e-commerce grew strongly and has become a new kinetic energy to stimulate the development of export-oriented economy." Zhang Xuanmin, director of the Xi ‘an Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said.

New measures-

Seize the opportunity and step into the fast lane of development

Walking into the production workshop of Shandong Boli Glass Co., Ltd., located in Zhangdian District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, a heat wave came to our face, and the glass solution as thick as syrup flowed out of the furnace. The intelligent manipulator waved its arm, and after bending, blowing, pressing, welding and other processing procedures, exquisite glass products were made.

"This export order reached 1 million US dollars, including glass vases, candlesticks, ceramics, candles and so on." Kang Jinheng, sales director of Shandong Boli Glass Co., Ltd. introduced that in 2022, relying on cross-border e-commerce business, the company’s performance achieved steady growth. In the first half of the year, it achieved revenue of more than 190 million yuan and profit of more than 17 million yuan. It is estimated that the annual export volume will be around 280 million yuan.

In January, 2022, Zibo was approved as a national cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. In that year, Zibo completed 123.41 billion yuan of foreign trade import and export, and the number of cross-border e-commerce enterprises in Zibo increased by 67% year-on-year, which injected new impetus into building an open city.

How can Zibo achieve a rapid breakthrough in the cross-border e-commerce field?

Zibo has formulated a package of policies to increase support from encouraging the development of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, encouraging the construction and introduction of cross-border e-commerce platforms, and supporting the construction of cross-border e-commerce industrial parks, so as to improve the city’s development ecology.

"The research group of cross-border e-commerce tapping service was established in the city, and 366 regulated enterprises with import and export willingness and high product foreign trade compatibility were screened out as target enterprises for accurately tapping potential." Li Jiaxing, head of the Foreign Trade Development Section of the Zibo Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that the research team conducted on-site research and services to target enterprises, helped them to connect with international channels, talents, capital and other resources, and guided them to carry out cross-border e-commerce business.

As a rookie city to develop cross-border e-commerce, Zibo still faces some problems. "For example, as an inland city, the logistics cost of Zibo is significantly higher than that of other coastal cities. For example, the cross-border e-commerce industry involves comprehensive knowledge and skills such as payment, logistics, customs clearance and network. We still lack compound talents who know both foreign trade and cross-border e-commerce." Yin Qidi, Party Secretary and Director of Zibo Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said.

"In the future, Zibo will continue to make precise efforts and overcome difficulties on the cross-border e-commerce track, relying on universities and well-known Internet companies inside and outside the city to accelerate the cultivation of cross-border e-commerce talents, expand the scale of cross-border e-commerce, improve the cross-border e-commerce ecology, and build a high-level open city." Yin Qidi said. (Reporter Dou Wei Gong Shijian Li Rui)

China’s rare and strange surname: "Death" is daunting.

 


  On April 13th, in front of the 14,000-square-meter surname square in the hometown of Huangdi in Xinzheng, Henan Province, the workers were doing the final polishing. It is reported that this surname wallIt is the first in China, and more than 3,000 surnames are carved on the walls of five surnames. China News Agency issued Li Zhiquan photo


    BEIJING: The Hong Kong newspaper published an article on China’s rare and strange surname today. The content is as follows.


    Surname is a very unique cultural phenomenon in China civilization. Behind every surname, there is a true story. Among many surnames, five surnames are both very rare and daunting.


    die


    It is said to be the penultimate "little surname". The "death" surname is mainly distributed in the northwest of China, which was developed from the four-character compound surname of ethnic minorities in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Both the East and the West are very shy about this kind of thing and are unwilling to open their mouths and shut up. However, with this as the surname, there is no way out, which is nothing more than an unlucky impression.


    difficult


    According to statistics, this is the penultimate surname of China. This is "difficult", read the sound. All the men, women and children who live in four small villages in Henan Province for generations are surnamed "Nan". This reminds the outside world of unpleasant things such as disasters and difficulties.


    It is said that the surname "Nan" moved northward with Xianbei, and the Songhua River was renamed "Nan Jiang" at that time. After several twists and turns, it was difficult for Xianbei people to set foot on the Korean peninsula.


    black


    Any culture advocates openness and darkness, and often has a bad feeling. As a surname, this word is pronounced "He". It’s just embarrassing to fall on paper.


    old


    As soon as you are born, you will be called "Lao …". If you don’t want to, you have to be called so. The word "Lao" will be with you all your life. Such as "old baby" and "old lady". There are two versions of this surname. As soon as it was said that it was changed from the Manchu surname of "Sakda" to the Han surname, the Manchu language of "Sakda" meant "old". Yi Shuo is one of the four indigenous surnames in Foshan, Guangdong.


    poison


    This surname, when called, sounds very scary. Who wants to deal with Mr. and Mrs. Poison? Even people with these surnames, no matter how warm-hearted they are, let strangers breed some fear. It is said that there was a poisonous family in Guogou, Taibao City, Chiayi County, Taiwan Province, whose ancestors were translators of the Qing Dynasty. After several generations of single biography, now, six men have been bred.


More historical news:


In 1966, Mao Zedong lived in seclusion in the "Drip Cave": 11 mysterious days.


Recent situation of Lin Biao’s beautiful daughter-in-law Zhang Ning (photos)


Ye Ting’s son uncovers the mystery of Ye Ting air crash (Figure)


Mao Zedong’s dying state of mind.


Zhang Yufeng’s first disclosure: part of the truth I know about Mao Zedong


Top Ten Anti-Japanese Generals of Kuomintang Army (Photos)


The little-known past of Chiang Kai-shek’s ace, Zhang Lingfu


Old age: Chiang Kai-shek’s crying after 49 years in exile


Absolute beauty is both talented and beautiful: the top ten beauties in old Shanghai.


Shi Hai: Zhang Xueliang’s guard battalion commander recalled the process of catching Jiang in Xi ‘an Incident (Figure)


Editor: Sun Jie

Alone: A creative, innovative and sincere film.

"Alone Army" is a work supported by major literary and artistic projects in Sichuan Province. It is based on a real history. In February 1935, in order to cooperate with the strategic shift of the main force of the Central Red Army, the newly established guerrilla column in southern Sichuan undertook the task of harassing and containing some of the main forces of the enemy. With the support of the people of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, the guerrilla column in southern Sichuan fought to the death with the Kuomintang army whose military strength was dozens of times that of its own, fighting alone, and most of the Red Army soldiers died heroically. The film is a creative, innovative and sincere film with distinctive theme, lofty conception, rigorous structure and touching story.


Some battles on the way to the Long March, such as the bloody Xiangjiang River, crossing the Jinsha River skillfully, crossing the Dadu River forcibly, flying over the Luding Bridge, crossing the snowy mountains, and capturing Lazikou, as well as some major historical events, such as the Zunyi Conference, have been reflected and presented in movies in the past. The film "Alone Army" tells the story of the guerrilla column of the Red Army in southern Sichuan, which is an affectionate creation and theme expansion of the Long March film, and even fills a gap in the Long March film. The creative team led by the relevant leaders of Xingwen County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province and Liu Zhihuan, the chief producer of the film, dug deep into history, studied history, put a historical fact that was almost forgotten on the screen and presented it artistically and aesthetically, thus continuing the red culture in the film language.


Yang hu, the director of Alone, is good at shooting military and war movies. After watching this movie, we can see his unremitting efforts and active exploration. In order to restore the real historical scenes, especially the war scenes, "Alone Army" filmed the blocking war, siege war, sports war, etc., which is vivid, dynamic and layered, and can meet the requirements of the current audience, especially the young audience, for the audiovisual quality of cinema films. For such military and war movies, the film’s creative team is adept at grasping the whole history, highlighting the truth of the details, attracting the audience into the cinema, and effectively accepting and spreading the spirit, thoughts, emotions, especially lofty beliefs contained in the red movies.


The plot of "Alone Army" is tortuous, and the rhythm is fast. However, in limited space and time, the main creator also strives to create personalized and full images of Red Army commanders and soldiers, which forms great tension in the setting of character relations and produces strong dramatic conflicts, making the connotation of the film richer and deeper. "Being alone is not alone", because the spirit of being alone is immortal. "Alone" expresses the soldiers’ precious faith and lofty realm through their arduous battles and life course of dying, and naturally expresses this expression in the development of plot and scene, which brings shock to the audience and realizes maximum empathy, resonance and resonance. (Author: Rao Shuguang, President of China Film Critics Association)


People’s Daily Overseas Edition (07th Edition, January 19, 2024)


The camera recorded an interesting scene in which the "black blind man" met the "silly roe deer"

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The big news of "slimming medicine", the world’s first pharmaceutical company with market value has reached a new high! There is a huge room for improving the industrial penetration rate, and these A-

In 2024, diet pills are still hot.

Lilly Mufengda was approved for listing in China

On May 21st, National Medical Products Administration official website showed that Lilly Mufengda (Telpotide Injection) was approved by the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes.

Telpotide is a GIPR and GLP-1R agonist injected once a week. GLP-1 and GIP are two natural incretins. Studies show that GIP can reduce food intake and increase energy consumption, thus reducing body weight. When GIP is combined with GLP-1 receptor agonist, it may have a greater impact on patients’ blood sugar and weight.

It is worth mentioning that telpotide can produce better weight-losing effect than Smegrupeptide, which is known as the "slimming medicine". Relevant research data show that the weight of the subjects with 5mg and 10mg of Mufengda decreased by 7.8kg and 10.3kg on average, and that of the group with 1mg of Smegliptide decreased by 6.2kg on average.

Regarding the approval of this drug, Lilly said that the approval of telpotide injection represents a breakthrough in the field of diabetes research and development.

On May 21st, local time, Lilly, which listed on the US stock market, rose by 2.55%, and its latest closing price reached US$ 803.17 per share, a record high. At present, its total market value reached US$ 763.337 billion, making it the highest pharmaceutical company in the world.

There is a big room for growth in the diet pills market.

At present, due to the high price of GLP-1 and the low level of patients’ cognition, the penetration rate of GLP-1RA drugs in China is low. This also means that there is a large space for drug penetration in the future. According to the data released by Zhuozhi Consulting, in developed countries in Europe and America, the GLP-1 market has accounted for about 20% of hypoglycemic agents, while in China, the GLP-1 market started late and patients have high price sensitivity, so there is still much room for growth.

According to the GLP-1 Industry Blue Book, the global GLP-1 market will be about US$ 19.85 billion in 2022, and it is expected to grow rapidly to US$ 55.2 billion in 2030, accounting for 57% of the global diabetes drug market. China Merchants Securities Research Report mentioned that GLP-1 drugs have a broad market prospect in the field of metabolism. It is estimated that by 2030, the market scale for type 2 diabetes and obesity will exceed 100 billion US dollars.

According to the Insight database, Novo Nordisk’s GLP-1 receptor agonist Smegrupeptide tablets and injections have been approved for the treatment of diabetes in China. At present, 112 new GLP-1 drugs have entered the clinical stage in China.

Recently, a number of concept stocks of diet pills in the A-share market revealed the layout progress.

Borui Medicine said that as of April 27th, 2024, all subjects in BGM0504 injection for treatment of type 2 diabetes and indications for weight loss had been enrolled in the Phase II clinic, among which all subjects in the 5mg dosage group for diabetes indications had been excluded, and one case in the 10mg dosage group had not been excluded.

The GLP-1 product liraglutide injection phase III of Shuanglu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is currently in the process of clinical trial data collation, and CSR is expected to be completed in September. GLP-1-Fc fusion protein (dulaglutide) is currently in the process of phase III clinical trial data collation, and at least one of the above two varieties will be declared in the second half of the year.

Hanyu Pharmaceutical revealed that as of May 2, the total amount of contracted orders for liraglutide preparations and various GLP-1 APIs of the company was nearly 600 million yuan, and some orders have been shipped one after another; The preparation production base has obtained GMP certification of the European Union and cGMP certification of the United States.

Fosun Pharma said that liraglutide (intended for diabetes indications) is in the phase III clinical trial stage in China; Smegliptide injection and deglutinin injection (intended for diabetes indications) are in the phase I clinical trial stage in China.

The research and development intensity of diet pills concept stocks is much higher than that of A shares.

The research and development of innovative drugs requires long-term and high-risk investment. Pharmaceutical companies need strong scientific research strength and financial support to develop an innovative drug in numerous researches. High-intensity research and development is essential to deus ex in the crowded diet drug track.

According to the statistics of Securities Times and DataBao, the total R&D expenditure of diet pills concept stocks in 2023 was 23.858 billion yuan, accounting for 10.26% of the total operating income, and the R&D expenditure accounted for 4.09 times of the A-share level in the same period.

Hengrui Pharma, Fosun Pharma, Huadong Medicine, Lepu Medical, Livzon Group and Xinlitai have 6 concept stocks whose R&D expenditure in 2023 exceeds 1 billion yuan. Among them, Hengrui Pharma’s R&D expenditure in 2023 was 6.15 billion yuan, ranking first; In 2023, the company obtained 72 clinical approvals for innovative drugs and 4 clinical approvals for generic drugs; Five clinical trials were included in the list of breakthrough treatments.

The future prospects of many diet pills concept stocks are optimistic by the organization. According to the statistics of data treasure, according to the unanimous prediction of more than five institutions, there are 11 concept stocks whose net profit growth rate will exceed 20% in 2024 and 2025. As of the close of May 22, among these concept stocks, the rolling P/E ratios of Prius, Sunshine Nuohe and Orrit are less than 30 times. (Data Bao Liang Qiangang)

The animation "League of Bad Guys" broke into a dark horse! The most wonderful thing is it.


Special feature of 1905 film network Unexpectedly, the animated film became the first dark horse in the film market in May, and the box office fell all the way, even surpassing the box office many times in a single day, winning the Japanese crown.

 

As of press time, the box office of "League of Bad Guys" has surpassed the achievement of playing "sentimental cards", with a total of over 98 million. It is only a matter of time before it breaks through 100 million.

 


Compared with the past, the superhero group has become a routine, and when the charming and lovely "villain" character becomes the protagonist, it is easier to become a "traffic password" against the last real boss drama.

 

League of Bad Guys is not the first work that "eats crabs".As early as 2010, it was also DreamWorks.Animation, once made another animated film featuring bad guys.Megamind.

 


DreamWorks’ more successful animation series, before featuring Minions’s selling Meng, the protagonist is set to be a thief who represents the negative image.


Aside from these animated films, in Hollywood, DC launched the Suicide Squad series, while Marvel Comics successfully developed the Venom series and the drama Loki.



"Bad" is just a label given by the outside world. Tearing off the label and redefining the nature of the role may be the key to this kind of creation resonating with the current social topic.


As for China’s films, can this kind of creation, which is in line with the idea of "beginning of life is good in nature", appear as soon as possible? Or is it already secretly laid out by a team?

 

Redefinition of "bad"


How bad are these villains?

 

First, look at several characters in the animated film League of Bad Guys, such as wolves, poisonous snakes, sharks, spiders and piranhas. From the past cognition, these creatures can put down human existence in a few seconds. Compared with the concept of kind rabbits and lambs, they are the embodiment of evil.

 


In the movie, they commit crimes everywhere, robbing banks and all kinds of jewelry shops crazily. Even the police chief has repeatedly indicated that catching them is his career goal in this life.

 

Finally, in order to accomplish more exciting crimes, they pretend to declare that they want to turn over a new leaf and become model citizens.

 


This setting is not new. The first Despicable Me is a similar situation.


In order to prove that he is the worst thief in history, the super villain Gru announced that he would steal the moon home, but in the contest with his opponent, he had to adopt three orphans first and put on a touching "fathers and daughters".

 


The drama of pretending to be a good man is not new, and the dramatic effect is to make them stand on the opposite side of the last villain.

 

"League of Bad Guys" may make the expression more direct and family-friendly, and through the mouth of Mayor Diane Fox, it says that "garbage can also be a work of art from different angles".


 

Compared with the animated films, the live-action films are more direct.

 

DC changed the movie in a crazier way.The villains, such as Ugly Girl and King Shark, are controlled by one side with deadly weapons, making them incarnate as "death squads" to achieve more difficult tasks. In the design of plays, these villains passively completed this rebellious and whitewashing behavior.

 


In "Venom", the whole setting is relatively mild, and the behavior of doing good is completed in the negotiation between the venom and the host.


Of course, in the original cartoon, venom was one of Spider-Man’s old enemies, which was directly displayed in the old edition. With the expansion and linkage of Marvel Universe, it is still possible that the battle between Venom and Spider-Man will follow.

 


It seems that the creation of villains as protagonists has become a new routine in many Hollywood movies. At the same time, more and more lovely and charming villains have been "whitewashed" by netizens. So, after the "whitewashed", do they have a chance to let China’s film creation see new possibilities?

 

The possibility of both good and evil


It is also good and evil, or we used to use more words to describe this kind of role.In China’s film creation, this role is not uncommon. The more classic characters come fromJin YongnovelEternal slaughterJi Long "Zoroastrianism group in.

 


At the beginning of the story, many creators have strengthened the "evil deeds" of the four protectors of Zoroastrianism, especially the eccentric behavior of Wei Yixiao, the king of green-winged bats, who likes to suck human blood. However, after Zhang Wuji mistakenly broke into the Bright Top of Zoroastrianism, they were originally misunderstood by Jianghu as "cults", and gradually found the correct position in a series of struggles.

 

This process of identity change is particularly obvious in the director’s works, and it also finds a direct explanation for this role, "never suck human blood."

 


The whole story is very much like the movie setting in which the villain plays the leading role. With Zoroastrianism, an organization labeled as a villain by the public, as the core, these characters do have some behavioral logic that is not decent, but in the development of a series of events, the villains finally surfaced.

 


In fact, there are many such creative adaptations in Hong Kong films.In the past, everyone was familiar with itthe legend of the condor heroesOuyang Feng, Xi Du, is a negative image who does whatever it takes for the supreme martial arts.


But in the world, the rivers and lakes are just rivers and lakes, there is no absolute evil and justice, he is just the ferryman in the rivers and lakes, there is no narrow sense, only the children in the rivers and lakes are immersed in love.

 


With the beautiful love, let the audience stay in the audience’s mind, and "can’t be reconciled" to Dong Fangbubai who is willing to give everything for love.

 

In addition, love is also used as a makeup point, and the glamorous ghost Xiaoqian, who was originally a villain, was repackaged. Who doesn’t cry for the love between Xiaoqian and Ning Caichen at last?

 


Not only that, but a series of movies, etc., all ended up with a drama framework similar to Ghost Story.

 

Compared with them, The Journey to the West’s version has reset the monsters in the movie.

 

Especially in the movie, Mrs. Bones, who plays the role, has completely become the demon who conforms to public opinion.

 


She was a poor woman in a previous life, and she died tragically because of misunderstanding or deliberate planting by villagers. Coincidentally, she became a demon, but she still couldn’t escape the same fate. She was also misunderstood and planted. Because she was already a "demon (bad guy)", any dirty water could be spilled on her, so she was charged with eating children.

 


But as the story unfolds, the audience knows that the person who really eats children is the king who ordered the demon to be caught.

 

The export of the realistic "rebel alliance"


It can be seen that since the last century, China’s films have had the possibility of diversity in the design of villains. It’s just that it’s relatively euphemistic and romantic compared to a series of Hollywood movies with villains as the main characters.

 

Then, is it possible to create a work with this as the protagonist in the future?The probability is high, but creative breakthroughs are still needed.

 


A series of film works adapted from Jin Yong’s novels, such as ashes of time, Swordsman 2: Dong Fangbubai, were criticized by book fans and even Mr. Jin Yong when they first came out. But with the passage of time, these works are all classics.

 


The second deconstruction of this kind of classic martial arts novels is one of the breakthroughs in the future.


Only in the face of these novels, many of them still need the adaptation and approval of the copyright party. But for many novels that are already public IP, it is a good choice.

 

The monster in The Journey to the West is a very representative figure, what’s more, before learning from the scriptures, the Monkey King’s own image was full of cult temperament.


In many film and television works, the bridge between the Monkey King and Niu Mowang, the Great Ghost King and other "Seven Saints" has been sketched or ignored, leaving only the plot that the Monkey King named "Monkey King" to annoy the Jade Emperor.

 


Can the story of "Seven Saints Becoming Righteous" be re-created? Or it can be an interesting prequel. In addition, all kinds of monsters in Liaozhai and Shanhaijing are excellent descriptions of villains in the concept.

 

For these well-known IP’s adaptation, how to make the audience recognize it and not fall into the predicament of magic change, this is naturally what the creative team has to face. Although the Zheng Baorui version of The Journey to the West has further created these monsters, the final effect seems to be difficult for the audience to pay the bill.

 


Of course, in the background of realistic themes, there are many examples of the original expression of "dog bites dog" and "thief catches thief". It is the game between two groups of bad guys that makes the final justice known.

 

This form also broadens the creation of genre films, embellished with black humor, which can not only create suspense atmosphere, but also increase the fun of solving puzzles and better control the narrative itself.

 


Whether it is fantasy costumes or realistic themes, it can be seen from past works that the creation of such films is not an "armchair strategist", but how to accurately grasp the main points of creation, not simply repeating such settings, which may be the main points that creators should understand before writing. 


The 2021 National Cyber Security Publicity Week will be held from October 11th to 17th.

  CCTV News:The press conference of the 2021 National Cyber Security Publicity Week was held in Beijing on September 30. According to the person in charge, the 2021 National Cyber Security Publicity Week will be held nationwide from October 11th to 17th. Among them, important activities such as the opening ceremony of the National Cyber Security Publicity Week and the Cyber Security Summit Forum will be held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi.

  It is reported that 2021 National Cyber Security Publicity Week is jointly organized by the Central Propaganda Department, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the People’s Bank of China, the State Administration of Radio and Television, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the All-China Women’s Federation and other departments, and continues to take "cyber security for the people and cyber security depends on the people" as the theme, with rich forms, strong pertinence and wide coverage.

  In addition to the opening and closing ceremonies, it also includes important activities such as cyber security Expo, cyber security technology summit forum, cyber security online theme party, cyber security education cloud class, cyber security events, cyber security going to the grassroots level, and national cyber security "double first" commendation; In addition, a series of theme days will be arranged, such as campus day, telecommunication day, rule of law day, financial day, youth day and personal information protection day.

  The opening ceremony will be held in Xi ‘an International Convention and Exhibition Center on the morning of October 11th, and nearly 1,000 guests from the government, scientific research institutions, universities, social organizations, enterprises and media will be invited to attend. On the afternoon of October 11th, the main forum of the Cyber Security Summit Forum will be held, focusing on the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the long-term goal in 2035, and conducting exchanges and discussions on cyber security technologies, industries, standards and personnel training. Focusing on new fields, new hotspots, new progress and new achievements, several sub-forums will be held simultaneously, such as youth network security protection, network security industry development, network security standards, automobile data security, zero-trust security practice, cyberspace security discipline construction, data security, artificial intelligence, new smart cities, personal information protection and so on.

  On the eve of the opening ceremony of Cyber Security Week, a cyber security theme exhibition will be launched at Xi ‘an International Convention and Exhibition Center. Combined with the theme of the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), this paper focuses on the great achievements in the field of network security since the 18th CPC National Congress, and shows the cutting-edge technologies, latest products and demonstration applications of network security enterprises at home and abroad. Set up five exhibition areas, such as the theme exhibition hall of "Striving for a Powerful Network in a Hundred Years", the action of Silk Road Network in Xi ‘an, the protection of key information infrastructure, the innovation driven by network security, the intelligent life escorted by network security and the interactive publishing hall of network security, and set up an interactive experience area to attract the deep participation of the masses.

  At the same time, during the National Cyber Security Publicity Week, an online exhibition hall was opened in official website, and an online digital exhibition was held for one year. Through technologies such as Web3D, digital reproduction, VR, 360 panorama and H5 multimedia, multi-dimensional online exhibition was realized.

Seize the regulatory opportunity, and the EU’s "Artificial Intelligence Act" enters the final negotiations.

  □ Rule of Law Daily reporter Wang Wei

  According to a recent report by DPA, the plenary session of the European Parliament passed the draft authorization of the Artificial Intelligence Act with an overwhelming majority of 499 votes in favor, 28 votes against and 93 abstentions. This means that the bill enters the final negotiation stage of EU legislation to strictly supervise the application of artificial intelligence technology, and the European Parliament, the European Commission and member States will conduct "tripartite" negotiations to determine the final terms of the bill. The German "Business Daily" said that the "Artificial Intelligence Act" is expected to be finally approved by the end of this year, but it may take several years before it fully takes effect.

  Be prepared for negotiations

  According to the report, the European Parliament decided to add more security control measures to generative artificial intelligence tools such as ChatGPT to ensure that the research and development and application of artificial intelligence comply with relevant EU laws and regulations.

  As the world’s first comprehensive legislation aimed at artificial intelligence through parliamentary procedures, the draft has formulated detailed rules in terms of security, privacy, transparency and non-discrimination. According to the website of the European Parliament, the European Parliament "is ready for negotiations to formulate the first artificial intelligence bill in history". According to the legislative agenda, the European Parliament will hold "tripartite" negotiations with the European Commission and member States on this draft authorization, and European legislators hope to reach a consensus on the final version of the bill before the end of this year.

  In May this year, the Market Committee and the Civil Liberties Committee of the European Parliament passed the draft negotiating authorization for the proposal of the Artificial Intelligence Act put forward by the European Commission in April 2021. Previously, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union had made several rounds of revisions and discussions on the draft, and after the emergence of generative artificial intelligence applications such as ChatGPT, EU legislators urgently discussed the issues not covered in the original draft. The European Parliament stated that this proposal, if formally approved, will become the first regulation on artificial intelligence in the world.

  The draft will apply to entities that put artificial intelligence systems on the market or put them into use in the EU (whether in the EU or in a third country), entities that use artificial intelligence systems in the EU and entities that use artificial intelligence systems in a third country, but the output of the systems is used in the EU or has an impact on people in the EU.

  Risk classification supervision

  A prominent feature of the draft authorization of the Artificial Intelligence Act is that it pays attention to formulating a supervision system based on risks, so as to balance the innovative development of artificial intelligence and safety norms. The draft divides the risk of artificial intelligence into four levels: unacceptable risk, high risk, limited risk and minimal risk, corresponding to different regulatory requirements. Among them, the use of high-risk artificial intelligence must be strictly regulated, and system providers and users must abide by the provisions of data management, record keeping, transparency and artificial supervision to ensure the stability, accuracy and safety of the system. For those who violate the regulations, the draft sets a fine of up to 30 million euros (1 euro is about 7.895 yuan) or 6% of the global annual turnover.

  The draft strictly prohibits artificial intelligence systems that pose unacceptable risks to human security, including systems that deploy subconscious or purposeful manipulation techniques, exploit people’s weaknesses or use them for social scoring, and expands the classification of high-risk areas of artificial intelligence to take into account the harm to people’s health, safety, basic rights or the environment. The draft also requires artificial intelligence companies to maintain artificial control over their algorithms, provide technical documents, establish a risk management system for "high-risk" applications, and set up a special supervision system for generative artificial intelligence such as ChatGPT. Each EU member state will set up a supervisory body.

  In addition, the regulatory sandbox (which means that enterprises are allowed to test innovative products, services and business models with real individual users and enterprise users in a real market environment by setting restrictive conditions and formulating risk management measures) mechanism is introduced to control risks and promote innovation, and the artificial intelligence system is developed, tested and verified to reduce risks before it enters the market or is put into use. The draft also proposes that this mechanism is also allowed to test innovative artificial intelligence under realistic conditions to encourage artificial intelligence enterprises to continue to innovate.

  Face important challenges

  The EU’s attempt to establish a unified legal supervision framework for artificial intelligence is an important symbolic example in the development of global artificial intelligence. The discussion and attempt of effective regulation on artificial intelligence in the EU will have a global impact, which may lead to more and more countries trying to follow up the exploration of relevant regulations.

  Regarding the decision of the European Parliament, the German Social Democratic Party expressed its support: "The potential and risks of artificial intelligence should be concerned by the whole society." However, some opponents worry that excessive supervision may bring higher costs and excessive burdens to European artificial intelligence companies.

  Companies that are in a leading position in the development of artificial intelligence are, to some extent, technology companies that have faced the risk of antitrust violations, violated existing laws and caused information leakage in the past decade. Based on this, Sam altman, CEO of OpenAI, said that he would lead his team to withdraw from the European market if the AI Act over-regulated AI.

  Experts say that the EU’s promotion of artificial intelligence legislation is conducive to maintaining the EU’s leading position in the fields of digital sovereignty and science and technology, and through such a comprehensive legislation, it will seize the opportunity of global artificial intelligence supervision. But it has its own limitations. It adopts horizontal legislation, not aiming at specific artificial intelligence application fields, but trying to bring all artificial intelligence into the scope of supervision, and will face a lot of interpretation problems at the implementation level.

  Some voices further pointed out that the EU has not reached a consensus on what impact artificial intelligence technology may bring to mankind. From a dialectical point of view, artificial intelligence can not only benefit and serve human beings, but also bring threats or injuries to human beings if it is not used properly. How to balance innovation and constraints is a very important challenge facing the EU legislature. In addition, the unified legal framework does not involve specific legal norms, and the actual implementation effect may be "greatly reduced".

  The international community believes that at present, the development of artificial intelligence technology is still in the exploration period. At this time, the EU enacted the "Artificial Intelligence Act", which released a strong signal that the EU is strengthening its regulations in the digital field. How to better balance and link technological innovation and institutional innovation needs to be constantly revised in practice.