CCTV News:According to the WeChat official account news released by Shanghai, in order to strengthen the standardized management of tent campsites and promote the healthy and orderly development of tent camping in Shanghai, the general office of the municipal government recently issued the Measures for the Administration of Tent Campsites in Shanghai (for Trial Implementation). The "Measures" clarify the management requirements of venues with clear business entities, legal operations, public tourism and leisure needs, and capable of providing tent camping services or space, including site selection, site management, safety management, and ecological environment protection. The Measures shall come into force on September 29, 2023 and shall be valid until September 28, 2025. The details are as follows:

　　area of application

　　These Measures are applicable to venues that have clear business entities, are legally operated, meet the needs of mass tourism and leisure, and can provide tent camping services or space.

　　General principle

　　The management of tent campsites in this city follows the general principle of "people-oriented, civilized and ecological, safe and orderly, and integrated development", conforms to the new needs of people’s tourism and leisure experience, takes into account the special needs of the elderly, children and disabled people, expands the supply of high quality, and constantly meets the growing needs of the people for a better life.

　　Site selection

　　The construction of tent campsites shall conform to the requirements of national land space planning and related special planning, use land according to laws and regulations, and shall not occupy permanent basic farmland, cultivated land and wetlands, strictly observe the red line of ecological protection, and shall not change the basic attributes of forest land. Tent campsites should be selected in safe areas, avoiding important or fragile ecological areas, away from forest fire prevention areas, flood control areas, geological disaster-prone areas and wildlife breeding areas. Tent campsites involved in the examination and approval of infrastructure projects and environmental impact assessment should avoid drinking water source protection areas. The construction and operation of tent campsites should not conflict with the scope of river management and dike engineering facilities, and should not have a negative impact on the river environment.

　　Encourage qualified tourist attractions, tourist resorts, rural revitalization demonstration villages, beautiful countryside demonstration villages, rural tourism key villages, country parks, stock construction land, ecological parks around the city, theme parks and open leisure woodlands, etc., and set aside camping and leisure functional areas to provide camping services on the premise of complying with relevant regulations.

　　Site management

　　Tent campsite business entities should be registered in a standardized manner, and camping projects involving food business, sanitation in public places, high-risk sports and other projects that need approval should obtain relevant licenses; We should strictly abide by the relevant laws and regulations on production and operation, clearly mark the price, release the tourist information, and provide true and accurate publicity and marketing information.

　　Tent camp operators or venue providers should provide security and cleaning personnel in the tent camp and strengthen inspections during the peak hours of people flow; According to the space capacity and environmental capacity of the tent campsite, the maximum carrying capacity should be scientifically verified, the tent layout should be rationally planned, and sufficient sanitation facilities such as garbage collection containers and toilets should be equipped to maintain the good sanitation and ecological environment of the camp. Encourage conditional tent campsites to provide convenient services such as parking, shower, domestic water and automatic sales.

　　The business entity or site provider of the tent campsite shall set up signs around the tent campsite and at the main entrances and exits; The tent campsite shall be informed of the space scope, opening hours, activity content, consultation and complaint channels, supervision telephone number of the superior competent department of the venue provider and other related contents, and the information shall be dynamically adjusted and released in time.

　　Management responsibility

　　The main body of tent campsite management bears the main responsibility of the business unit.

　　The site provider where the tent campsite is located shall be responsible for the supervision of site use.

　　The superior competent department of the site provider where the tent campsite is located shall assume the responsibility of the site supervisor.

　　Each district government undertakes the responsibility of territorial management of tent campsites and guides the standardized development of tent campsites in this district. The township governments or sub-district offices are responsible for the daily supervision and management of tent campsites.

　　The Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism is responsible for the formulation, publicity and guidance of management policies for tent campsites in the city.

　　The Municipal Commission of Commerce is responsible for guiding the relevant districts to supervise and manage the establishment of tent campsites within the scope of commercial premises.

　　The Municipal Public Security Bureau is responsible for guiding the relevant areas to do a good job in the public security management of tent campsites, and urging the business entities of tent campsites to implement the requirements of various public security management systems.

　　City Planning and Resources Bureau is responsible for guiding the relevant areas to do a good job in tent campsite planning, and implementing the requirements of land and space use control and cultivated land protection and management.

　　The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment is responsible for guiding relevant districts to carry out ecological environment supervision on tent campsites within their jurisdiction.

　　The Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee is responsible for guiding all agriculture-related areas to make full use of rural idle resources in accordance with laws and regulations for the development of tent camping-related industries, and strengthening the territorial management of tent campsites in the region.

　　The Municipal Water Affairs Bureau is responsible for guiding relevant districts to carry out water supervision on tent campsites under their jurisdiction.

　　The Municipal Health and Wellness Committee is responsible for guiding relevant districts to carry out hygiene licensing and hygiene supervision in public places involving hygiene licensing within the tent campsite.

　　The Municipal Emergency Bureau is responsible for supervising and guiding the competent departments of tent campsite providers and relevant areas to effectively strengthen the safety management of tent campsites.

　　The Municipal Market Supervision Bureau is responsible for guiding the relevant areas to do a good job in the registration of tent campsite business entities; Guide relevant districts to handle food business licenses according to law and strengthen food safety supervision in the region; Supervise and guide the e-commerce platform to fulfill the obligation of qualification examination for the operating entities of tents and campsites in the platform according to law.

　　Municipal Sports Bureau is responsible for the approval, supervision and guidance of high-risk sports involved in tent campsites.

　　The Municipal Bureau of Greening and City Appearance is responsible for guiding the relevant areas to supervise and manage the establishment of tent campsites in open and leisure forest land; Guide the relevant areas to do a good job in the standardized configuration, regular maintenance and classified collection and transportation management of domestic waste in tent campsites; Guide the relevant areas to do a good job in cleaning the roads around the tent campsite and cleaning the public toilets.

　　City Fire Rescue Corps is responsible for guiding the relevant areas to supervise and manage the daily fire safety of tent campsite operators; Cooperate with the superior competent department and territorial management department of the tent campsite provider to carry out comprehensive management of the tent campsite, and carry out fire safety publicity and education for tent campsite employees; Supervise and inspect the implementation of the main responsibility for fire safety of tent campsites in non-forest grassland fire prevention areas according to law.

　　The Municipal Office of Spiritual Civilization is responsible for guiding the publicity and education related to civilized camping.

　　Platform responsibility

　　E-commerce platform operators should check and register the identity, address, contact information, business license and other information of the tent camp operators who have settled in the platform in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations, and check and update them regularly.

　　social governance

　　The business activities of tent campsites should meet the requirements of urban and rural grassroots social governance, and maintain social friendship and harmony and prevent and avoid disputes under the guidance and supervision of streets, towns and villagers’ committees. Encourage the establishment of tent camping industry autonomous organizations, formulate industry management conventions, and strengthen industry self-management and supervision.

　　safety management

　　Tent campsite operators should be responsible for the safety management of tent campsites, and should formulate safety work systems, strictly implement safety precautions, and strictly abide by the requirements of fire protection, food, sanitation, disaster prevention, gas, electricity, ecological environment protection, wildlife protection, and public health emergencies. Should be equipped with necessary monitoring and early warning, fire fighting facilities and equipment, do a good job in emergency materials reserves, establish relevant emergency plans, strengthen duty on duty, and strengthen emergency drills; We should strengthen safety risk management and control, deepen the investigation and management of hidden dangers in tent campsites, eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers in tent campsites, and resolutely prevent safety accidents. We should strengthen public security management, strengthen on-site crowd monitoring and emergency treatment, and encourage the installation of safety management equipment such as monitoring facilities in tent campsites. If a large-scale mass activity is held in a tent campsite, an application for safety license or filing shall be made in a timely manner in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Tent campsite operators should strictly implement the requirements of forest and grassland fire prevention and control and the regulations on the management of fire use in the field, use fire, electricity, oil and gas safely according to the operating specifications, use large-capacity outdoor mobile power carefully, strengthen the publicity and education on fire prevention for tourists, and clearly inform tourists of the safety requirements of fire, electricity, oil and gas use to prevent gas poisoning and other safety accidents. In the camp where fireworks, bonfires, barbecues and cooking can be set off, the business entity should strengthen the management of open flames, ensure that the open flames are far away from flammable materials, and the whole process of using open flames is watched and people go out, and fire-fighting facilities such as fire extinguishers are equipped in the open flame area.

　　Tent campsite operators should implement the main responsibility of disaster warning and release, and strengthen safety management during flood season and extreme weather. According to the special emergency plan for flood control and typhoon prevention in this Municipality, once the flood control and typhoon prevention level III or above response action is started or yellow and above warning information such as gale and blizzard is released in the area where the camp is located, the camp should be closed immediately and the tourists who have been received should be transferred to safe havens.

　　The main business entity of tent campsite should be equipped with emergency rescue places and equipment matching the scale and type of campsite, and contact the hospital clearly. Employees in tent campsites should participate in emergency rescue training and master corresponding first aid skills.

　　The provider of the site where the tent campsite is located shall sign a special safety production and fire safety management agreement with the tent campsite operator to clarify their respective safety management responsibilities. Outdoor safety guide signs and safety tips should be set up in and around the tent campsite, and the safety management of the awning, the wind rope and the ground nail of the tent should be strict. Conditional camps should manage the awning in different areas. Encourage insurance institutions to innovate and launch camping travel and leisure insurance services, and develop insurance products around site responsibility, facilities and property, personal accidents, etc.

　　ecological environment

　　The domestic sewage in the tent campsite should be discharged up to the standard if it meets the pipe-receiving conditions, and it should be treated by pumping if it does not meet the pipe-receiving conditions. It is forbidden to discharge directly into the environment without treatment. It is forbidden to burn straw, litter and other substances that produce smoke and dust. Encourage the promotion of ovens that use clean energy such as electricity. Camping activities are carried out in drinking water source protection areas, and it is forbidden to barbecue and clean vehicles to discharge pollutants, and it is forbidden to throw away camping garbage at will. To implement the management responsibility system of domestic waste classified delivery, garbage classified collection containers should be equipped, and classified delivery and classified collection should be implemented.

　　The provider of the site where the tent campsite is located and the business entity of the tent campsite should jointly formulate the noise control protocol, and do a good job in the publicity, education and guidance of noise pollution prevention and control for tourists. Visitors who violate the noise control regulations and affect the normal life of surrounding residents should be discouraged by the tent camp operators.

　　The provider of the site where the tent campsite is located shall, according to the growth cycle and characteristics of plants such as green space and lawn that have been opened, implement the site rotation system, reasonably plan the opening and greening management cycle of the tent campsite, and ensure the maintenance of a good ecological environment and landscape.

　　Supervision and law enforcement

　　The relevant functional departments of the city and district shall implement the supervision of tent campsites according to these measures and their own responsibilities, and the township governments and sub-district offices shall regularly organize law enforcement inspections of tent campsites. For illegal construction of tent campsites, tent camping operations, and participation in or spontaneous tent camping, relevant functional departments, township governments and sub-district offices shall investigate and deal with them according to laws and regulations.

　　Industrial integration

　　Encourage tent campsite operators to cooperate with cultural, performing arts, fine arts, education and other related institutions, and combine mass activities such as music festivals, art festivals and sports competitions to enrich the service content. Encourage the combination of camping with rural resources, outdoor sports, nature education, leisure and health, etc., to create quality products. Encourage catering, activity organization, take-away delivery and other services to improve the quality of camping tourism and leisure.

　　Build a brand

　　Encourage tent campsites to implement standards related to campsite construction and service, strengthen the guidance of standards, continuously improve hardware facilities, service quality and management level, optimize product quality, and build a tent campsite brand.

　　Publicity and promotion

　　Encourage all kinds of media to adhere to the correct orientation, establish a healthy and civilized concept of tent camping tourism and leisure consumption, and cultivate the tent camping market. Encourage local conditions, highlight characteristics, organize tent camping activities, establish a typical development model of tent camping, and promote the healthy and orderly development of tent camping.

　　Safe and civilized

　　Visitors who participate in or spontaneously carry out tent camping should choose legal campsites or places, and abide by relevant laws, regulations and rules, and shall not engage in illegal activities.

　　Tourists should be the first person responsible for their own safety in tent camping, abide by the safety management requirements and guidance, and do their own safety precautions.

　　Tourists practice the city’s "new seven noes" norms and cultivate civilized, green and safe camping habits; Abide by the requirements for the management of the space scope of the campsite, and consciously do a good job in maintaining public sanitation, maintaining public order, and standardizing the use of public facilities; Standardize the use of awnings, tent wind ropes, ground nails, etc., and take the initiative to remind surrounding tourists to pay attention to safety; Consciously do a good job in classifying domestic garbage and practice the "no trace camping" travel mode.

　　Policy question and answer

　　1. What is the scope of application of these Measures?

　　These Measures are applicable to venues that have clear business entities, are legally operated, meet the needs of mass tourism and leisure, and can provide tent camping services or space.

　　2. What is a legal and compliant tent campsite?

　　Tent campsites have business licenses, and camping projects involving food business, sanitation in public places, high-risk sports, etc. need approval, and have relevant licenses.

　　Tent campsite operators strictly abide by the relevant laws and regulations related to production and operation, make clear the price tag, publicize the tourist information, and provide true and accurate publicity and marketing information.

　　Tent camp operators should hold legal identity certificates and receive regular training.

　　3. Where is it suitable to provide tent camping service?

　　Conditional tourist attractions, tourist resorts, rural revitalization demonstration villages, beautiful countryside demonstration villages, rural tourism key villages, country parks, stock construction land, eco-park belt around the city, theme parks and open leisure forest land.

　　4. What are the safety management requirements?

　　Tent campsite operators should be responsible for the safety management of tent campsites. They should formulate a safety work system, strictly implement safety precautions, strictly abide by the management requirements of fire protection, food, sanitation, disaster prevention, gas, electricity, ecological environment protection, wildlife protection and public health emergencies, strengthen emergency management, hidden danger management, public security management, and strengthen the safety management and emergency rescue management in flood season and extreme weather.

　　Tent campsite operators should strictly implement the requirements of forest and grassland fire prevention and control and the regulations on the management of outdoor fire, use fire, electricity, oil and gas safely in accordance with the operating norms, use large-capacity outdoor mobile power carefully, and strengthen the publicity and education on fire prevention for citizens and tourists; We should strengthen the management of open flames, ensure that open flames are far away from flammable materials, and people will be watched and put out during the whole process, and fire-fighting facilities such as fire extinguishers should be equipped in the open flame area.

　　The business entity of the tent campsite or the site provider where the tent campsite is located shall set up outdoor safety guide signs and safety tips in and around the tent campsite, and strictly manage the safety of the awning, the wind rope of the tent, the ground nails, etc., and the awning shall be managed by zones in conditional camps.

　　5. What are the ecological environment requirements?

　　The domestic sewage in the tent campsite can be discharged to the standard if it meets the standard. If it does not meet the standard, it should be treated by pumping. It is forbidden to discharge it directly to the environment without treatment.

　　It is forbidden to burn straw, litter and other substances that produce smoke and dust. Encourage the promotion of ovens that use clean energy such as electricity.

　　Camping activities in drinking water source protection areas are prohibited, such as barbecue and vehicle cleaning, and it is forbidden to throw away camping garbage at will.

　　Implement the management responsibility system for classified delivery of domestic waste, complete the classified garbage collection containers, and implement classified delivery and classified collection.

　　The site provider where the tent campsite is located and the tent campsite operator should jointly formulate the noise control protocol, do a good job in the publicity, education and guidance of noise pollution prevention and control for camping citizens, and guide camping citizens to sign the noise control protocol and commitment letter. Camping citizens and tourists who violate the noise control regulations and affect the normal life of surrounding residents should be discouraged by tent campsite operators.

　　The provider of the site where the tent campsite is located shall, according to the growth cycle and characteristics of plants such as green space and lawn that have been opened, implement the site rotation system, reasonably plan the opening and greening management cycle of the tent campsite, and ensure the maintenance of a good ecological environment and landscape.

　　6. How to achieve safe and civilized camping?

　　Citizens and tourists who participate in or spontaneously carry out tent camping should choose legal campsites or places, abide by relevant laws, regulations and rules, and shall not engage in illegal activities.

　　Citizen tourists should be the first person responsible for their own safety in tent camping, abide by the safety management requirements and guidance, and do their own safety precautions.

　　Citizen tourists actively practice Shanghai’s "new seven noes" norms, cultivate civilized, green and safe camping habits, and participate in civilized practice volunteer service activities. Abide by the requirements of campsite space scope management, conform to the socialist core values, and consciously do a good job in public environmental sanitation maintenance, public order maintenance, and standardized use of public facilities. Consciously make eye-catching tips such as awning, tent wind rope and ground nail, and take the initiative to remind surrounding tourists to pay attention to safety. Consciously do a good job in sorting and recycling domestic garbage, and actively practice the "no trace camping" travel mode.

On June 10th, a large number of LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) groups and their supporters held a grand rally in Tel Aviv, Israel’s most prosperous city. They marched along the main streets of Tel Aviv waving rainbow flags symbolizing minority groups. The "Pride Parade" held in Tel Aviv every summer is one of the most well-known events in Israel. Its scale is famous in the world, and sexual minorities from all over the world come to participate every year. Tel Aviv is one of the most friendly cities to LGBT people in the world. Every year, when the pride parade is held, almost the whole city of Tel Aviv enters carnival activities, and the streets and alleys are filled with rainbow flags.

However, in the holy city of Jerusalem, which is only an hour’s drive from Tel Aviv, its world-famous theme is always religious conflict and conservatism. Jerusalem has the largest orthodox Jewish community in the world, and the voices of sexual minorities are rarely heard. But what most people don’t know is that the "pride parade" has also been going on in Jerusalem for twenty years.

Different from the tolerance and revelry of freedom and openness of sexual orientation shown in Tel Aviv’s parade, the pride parade in Jerusalem is always carried out in protest and shouting. The author participated in the "Pride Parade" in Jerusalem this year, and deeply felt that the theme of this parade was not simply to support LGBT groups, but a struggle between a few Jewish secularists living in Jerusalem, the city known as "Israel’s eternal capital", and left-wing groups.

国旗游行 VS “骄傲游行”

就在特拉维夫“骄傲大游行”举行的十天前，6月2日星期四下午，众多以色列性少数群体，及持性开放态度的自由主义者在西耶路撒冷的自由钟公园（Gan HaPa’amon）集结，他们同样盛装打扮，同样挥舞着各式各样的彩虹旗与标语向耶路撒冷市中心最繁华的乔治王大街与独立公园（Gan HaAtsmaut）进发。

6月2日，耶路撒冷性少数群体的游行队伍。 本文图片均为 作者供图

对特拉维夫这样一座标榜国际化、自由化与世俗主义的现代都市来说，当彩虹旗挂满大街小巷时，标志着特拉维夫进入了狂欢节。同样的符号在耶路撒冷却完全不适用。但耶路撒冷也不甘寂寞，耶路撒冷的狂欢节便是以色列国旗飘扬在耶路撒冷全城之日。每年5月份左右，在耶路撒冷会举行盛大的国旗游行，以纪念1967年第三次中东战争以后以色列从阿拉伯人手中兼并东路撒冷，东西耶路撒冷重新合并为一个城市。理所当然，国旗游行的主题便是宣示以色列对耶路撒冷的主权，以及耶路撒冷是以色列“神圣而不可分割”的首都。

On the day of the national flag parade, the annual mandatory event is that a large number of young Israelis wave the national flag of Israel’s blue and white satellite and flood into Damascus Gate, the Palestinian-inhabited area of Jerusalem, and cross the Muslim area of the old city to reach the Western Wall, the holy place of Judaism. The whole process vented contempt and hatred for the Palestinians. On May 29th this year, a grand flag parade was just held in Jerusalem.

It seems that there are some feelings of singing against the national flag parade. Just five days later, on June 2, the "Pride Parade" followed in Jerusalem. However, unlike the flamboyant style and joyful atmosphere of the national flag parade, the "Pride Parade" appeared tense and angry in the holy city. In order to ensure the safety of the "Pride Parade", the Israeli police blocked all intersections along the parade, and they were guarded by police at intervals. A friend who took part in the parade told me, "I feel that there are more policemen in Jerusalem than people who took part in the parade."

Such a large-scale police protection is due to the fact that in the "pride parade" in Jerusalem in previous years, ultra-orthodox Jews often attacked the "pride" who participated in the parade. They thought that support for homosexuality was not allowed in religion, and these "unclean" people marched in the holy city completely blasphemed God and defiled the holy city. Even the "proud people" who participated in the parade were killed by Jewish orthodox extremists who opposed the parade.

Police on the streets of Jerusalem

Therefore, very different from Tel Aviv, the "Pride Parade" in Jerusalem not only has strict security measures, but also the participants’ emotions are mainly anger, and the slogan also highlights the "equal rights" for sexual minorities.

The slogan most frequently shouted in this parade is "Achad Shtaim Achad Shtaim Ga ‘avah Beyerushalaiim". The implication of this slogan is self-evident, that is, in ordinary times, sexual minorities are not proud in Jerusalem, but live in verbal abuse and personal attacks by various religious groups. Many slogans related to religious issues were also displayed in the procession, such as "Experience the Magic of Creation" and "Chaviv Adam SheNivrah BeTselem". There were also marchers who changed the small round hat (Kippa) worn by Jewish men, one of the symbols of Judaism, into a rainbow color. Obviously, this kind of parade is a protest and demonstration against the religious conservative groups that dominate in Jerusalem. The purpose of the marchers is not only equal rights for sexual minorities, but also the pursuit and maintenance of the secular lifestyle.

A rainbow-colored round hat (Kippa)

It’s not just about the LGBT community

What is even more shocking to the author is that this demonstration shows not only the resistance of secularism and religionism, but also the sympathy for the Palestinians. There are also people in the parade shouting "Enough military occupation!" (Daii LeKibush), "It is illegal to expand settlements!" (Ma’achaz Lo Chuqi) and other slogans of the Israeli left-wing camp. These slogans reflect the affirmative movement pursued by this March, not only for Israel’s sexual minorities, but also for the wider oppressed Palestinians.

These slogans also give us a deeper understanding of this pride parade: that is, different attitudes towards LGBT groups are a microcosm of Israel’s complicated and divided internal politics.

The pride parade in Tel Aviv and Tel Aviv people’s support for the parade not only represent Tel Aviv’s opening and internationalization, but also represent the opposition of secularist groups and left-wing political groups symbolized by Tel Aviv to religious groups and right-wing political groups represented by Jerusalem. Israeli society can also maintain its own pluralism and democracy in such polarization and opposition. In order to vividly describe the extreme division and diversification of Israeli society, some scholars have put forward the concepts of "internationalized Tel Aviv" and "jihadist Jerusalem".

This year’s pride parade in Jerusalem can show the momentum of tit-for-tat with the flag parade, and it is also related to the great changes in Israeli politics.

In June last year, the new Israeli government was established, which ousted former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his conservative right-wing political and religious ruling Coalition, and formed an "all-political spectrum ruling Coalition" that transcended the ideological dispute between the left and the right. Holovitz, the current Israeli Health Minister, fully demonstrated the political significance of this "Pride Parade". Because Holovitz himself is a homosexual and the leader of the left-wing Jewish party Meretz.

Holovitz’s political party is one of the important members of the current government and controls the Israeli Ministry of Health. At the moment when the epidemic is raging, the first important thing that Holovitz did after he became the Minister of Health was not to target Covid-19, but to approve the inclusion of blood donation of healthy homosexuals in the blood bank. This policy fully shows that one of the aims of Meretz Party is to strive for equal rights for LGBT groups and eliminate discrimination against sexual minorities in Israeli society. What’s more, another aim of the party is to pursue the coexistence of Arabs and Jews and peace between Israel and Palestine.

The sympathy of the "proud people" for the Palestinians has indeed won many Palestinians’ recognition of Israel. Because in Palestinian society, like orthodox Judaism, Islam’s attitude towards sexual minorities is extremely conservative and strict. Therefore, some Palestinian sexual minorities choose to embrace Israel in pursuit of personal freedom and normal life. I once interviewed a Palestinian student studying in Hebrew University. He came from a traditional Muslim family in East Jerusalem. His grandfather was a Palestinian refugee in exile in the Gulf countries, and he was able to return to Jerusalem with his family in the 1990s. However, he abandoned these "proud" identities of many Palestinians and chose to apply for Israeli citizenship. The reason he told is simple: "Because I am a homosexual, I am very sad to live the life I want in the Palestinian community. I prefer the Israeli society because it is more friendly to homosexuals."

It sounds like he can be a "real pride" in Israel. Therefore, it may not be difficult for us to understand the increasing number of Palestinians applying for Israeli citizenship every year released by some Israeli institutions in recent years. These people may not all be LGBT groups, but they are more likely to be individualists who pursue secular life. They may think that in another more diversified and open society, they can have more opportunities to pursue the secular lifestyle they want.

(Liu Bingchen, Ph.D. student, Department of Political Science, Hebrew University, Israel)

　　Hangzhou, April 26 (Reporter Liu Leping and Yu Qin) On the afternoon of the 26th, the provincial party committee held a provincial digital reform promotion meeting to sum up the achievements of the previous stage and clarify the work priorities for the next two months. Yuan Jiajun, secretary of the provincial party committee and leader of the provincial leading group for digital reform, attended and delivered a speech, stressing the need to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition spirit of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, especially digital reform, closely follow the center and serve the overall situation, adhere to equal emphasis on key breakthroughs and overall promotion, take actual combat and practical results as the guide, highlight the problem-solving of reform, reshape the system, and form the ability, advance into the deep-water area of reform, solve the hard bones that are difficult to chew, promote the implementation of major reforms in the whole body, and accelerate the creation of major landmark achievements for the governance system.

　　Wang Hao, deputy secretary of provincial party committee and governor, presided over the meeting. Huang Lixin, Chairman of the CPPCC Provincial Committee, Huang Jianfa, Deputy Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee and other leading cadres at or above the provincial level attended the meeting. At the meeting, the person in charge of the Reform Office of the Provincial Party Committee reported the overall progress, main achievements and next plans of the previous stage of digital reform. The person in charge of each system lead unit reported the progress, existing problems and next plans of the previous stage of digital reform of this system, and the person in charge of the Provincial Big Data Bureau reported the construction, existing problems and next plans of the integrated intelligent public data platform (platform+brain) in the previous stage. The leaders of the Provincial Big Data Bureau, the Provincial Department of Justice, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and Shangcheng District of Hangzhou respectively demonstrated and reported the comprehensive application of precision and intelligent control for epidemic prevention and control, the digital application of "big comprehensive integration" law enforcement supervision, the market supervision brain and the intelligent application of large-scale comprehensive transportation hub. The meeting defined the objectives and tasks in different fields.

　　Yuan Jiajun pointed out that General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to digitalization, delivered a series of important speeches and made a series of major arrangements on the strategy of strengthening the country through the network, the strategy of big data, the development of digital economy and the construction of digital government for many times, and recently explicitly proposed that digital reform should help the transformation of government functions, which provided a fundamental basis for us to further promote digital reform and pointed out the way forward. We must learn and understand the important exposition spirit of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on comprehensively deepening reform, especially digital reform, and deeply understand the great significance of digital reform, and fully understand that digital reform is the "ship" and "bridge" towards modernization, the general grasp of comprehensively deepening reform, the core carrier of shaping change and the core tool of quantitative closed loop, and the core driving force for high-quality development and construction of common prosperity demonstration zones. It is a necessary question to improve cadres’ ability to adapt to and lead modernization, further enhance their sense of responsibility, mission and honor, transform the spirit of studying the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader into the mission of promoting digital reform, and hand over high-scoring statements for reform with practical work.

　　In his speech, Yuan Jiajun fully affirmed the achievements of the previous stage of digital reform. He said that in the past two months, in accordance with the requirements of comprehensively deepening reforms, major reforms in common prosperity demonstration zones, and digital reforms, various localities and departments have continuously iterated over the "1612" system framework, optimized runway settings, enriched business applications, and strengthened "brain" capacity building, and a number of practical achievements, theoretical achievements, and institutional achievements have emerged. Promoting digital change, a key variable, has become an important increment in promoting modernization, and achieved governance efficiency and service quality improvement. At the same time, Yuan Jiajun also pointed out the shortcomings and problems in the current reform work.

　　Yuan Jiajun emphasized that the next reform should shift the focus of the work to the breakthrough of reform and actual combat effectiveness, bravely break into the "deep water area" and gnaw at the "hard bones", make efforts to promote the integration of comprehensive deepening reform, major reform in the demonstration zone of common prosperity and digital reform, open up business flow, decision-making flow and implementation flow with data flow as the carrier, make efforts to promote process reengineering, model reconstruction and system reconstruction, and accelerate the formation of new practical combat effectiveness capabilities. It is necessary to focus on the needs of the country, what Zhejiang can do, what the masses expect and what the future will look forward to, actively use the concepts, ideas, methods and means of digital reform, solve the reform problems in accordance with the "three batches" and make every effort to create landmark achievements in major reforms. On the basis of comprehensively combing the core business of the "6+1" system, the full coverage of core business applications should be basically realized. It is necessary to reshape the system and form new capabilities. Through business integration, data integration and technology integration, it is necessary to promote cross-level, cross-regional, cross-system, cross-departmental and cross-business intelligent response, all-data decision support and whole-process collaborative linkage, promote comprehensive integration of major applications, and build a "decision — Control — Feedback — Improve the closed-loop management mechanism; Focus on key areas to promote the construction of "brain" in batches, and improve the ability of operation monitoring and evaluation, forecasting and early warning and strategic target management. We should strive for the first place in the reform and not fall behind.Encourage the masses, the market and social forces to participate in the reform, encourage grassroots innovation, encourage state-owned enterprises, universities, hospitals and other enterprises and institutions to integrate into the overall situation of reform, strive to create a number of achievements, and further form a good trend of the whole society to create, build and share.

　　Wang Hao stressed that it is necessary to accurately benchmark the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, improve the political stance, enhance the consciousness of action, use real merits and see practical results in the integration of learning and knowing and doing, and further consolidate and expand the leading advantages of digital reform. It is necessary to adhere to the demand orientation, highlight the actual combat effectiveness, focus on high-quality development and construction of common prosperity demonstration zones, transformation of government functions, grassroots social governance, and security, accurately sort out the major needs of enterprises and the masses, plan and build a number of major applications with actual combat effectiveness, and give better play to the important role of digital reform in empowering economic and social development. It is necessary to strengthen multi-span collaboration, promote efficient sharing, adhere to the digital reform of "one map" and "one account", break down compartmentalization and industry barriers, prevent low-level redundant construction, establish a cross-level, cross-regional, cross-system, cross-departmental and cross-business collaborative management service mechanism, and truly realize efficient sharing of data, services and governance. It is necessary to pay attention to iterative upgrading, create hard-core achievements, improve the demonstration, evaluation and incentive mechanisms, mobilize and stimulate the enthusiasm for reform, and launch the digital reform brand of "Zhejiang Innovation and National Sharing".

　　The meeting was held in the form of video conference, and each city and county (city, district) set up sub-meeting places. The heads of relevant provincial departments attended the main venue.

In today’s domestic new energy vehicle market, BYD can be said to have a high status and influence in the rivers and lakes, and in terms of sales, BYD’s performance is also very good. Last month (March), BYD’s sales reached 302,459 units. Facing the increasingly competitive new energy vehicle market, it has increased its efforts to develop and launch new models. Coupled with its affordable price, it has won the favor of more and more car fans and friends. A few days ago, the editor obtained a set of real car street photos of BYD Ocean’s new SUV – Sea Lion 07 from online channels. According to relevant information, the new car will be officially launched in mid-April this year. Are you full of expectations for the arrival of the new car? Let’s follow the editor to learn more about it.

BYD Sea Lion 07 EV, the new car is based on the e platform 3.0 to create, in terms of price, as a reference, the new car is expected to cost around 190,000 yuan – 260,000 yuan, if this is the case, will you pay for it? In terms of styling design, BYD Sea Lion 07 EV uses the latest family-style design language of Ocean Network, the front face adopts the current popular closed grille treatment, the huge "BYD" letter logo, adds a bit of due brand recognition, the higher projection of the gluten line on the hood, plus the sharp "C" shaped headlight group design on both sides, and the air inlet surrounded by the blackening treatment, so that it looks young and fashionable overall. In addition, the new car also features concealed door handles, low wind resistance rims below, and blackened spoilers, which further enhance the overall sense of stylish sports.

As a pure electric medium-sized SUV, the BYD Sea Lion 07 EV has a length, width and height of 4830/1925/1620 mm, and a wheelbase of 2930 mm. This body data performance is relatively good, but compared to the Denza N7, the Sea Lion 07 is slightly inferior in terms of both length, width and wheelbase. In terms of interior design, we can see from the interior diagram above that the Sea Lion 07 looks very similar to the interior of the Seal DM-i. At first glance, it feels very simple. The full LCD instrument panel and the floating central control large screen enhance the sense of technology. In addition, the new car is also equipped with a wireless charging panel for mobile phones and a high-end "Eye of the Gods" intelligent driving system, which supports high-speed NOA, a four-frame multi-functional directional break, and a delicate and compact crystal electronic stopper, as well as a large area of soft material coverage, thus creating a comfortable and technological interior atmosphere.

In terms of power, BYD Sea Lion 07 EV offers single/dual motor models, of which the maximum power of the two-wheel drive version single motor is 170 kW/230 kW, equipped with a capacity of 71.8 kWh/80.6 kWh lithium iron phosphate battery pack, pure electric battery life of 550 km/610 km, four-wheel drive version dual motor comprehensive power of up to 390 kW, equipped with a capacity of 80.6 kWh battery pack, pure electric range of up to 550 km, the maximum speed of up to 225 km/h. In general, BYD Sea Lion 07 EV as a new mid-sized SUV in the family, in addition to the appearance of online, power performance and battery life, also has a relatively good performance, and the new car also uses CTB battery body integration technology, equipped with front double fork arms, rear five-bar independent suspension and cloud-C intelligent damping body control system, the future officially listed, if the new car price in the 190,000 yuan – 260,000 yuan, do you think it will become a popular model? Welcome to the following to discuss together. (18/edit)

　　(Reporter Wei Yu Chunfeng) On the 10th, the theoretical study center group of the Municipal Party Committee held a collective study, with the theme of thoroughly studying and understanding the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening and improving the United front work, conscientiously studying and implementing the "Regulations on the United front work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)" revised by the CPC Central Committee, and constantly improving the quality and level of the United front work in our city. Xu Yousheng, Vice Minister of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, gave a special lecture, and Li Hongzhong, Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, presided over and spoke. Liao Guoxun, Deputy Secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and Mayor, Duan Chunhua, Director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, and Sheng Maolin, Chairman of the CPPCC attended.

　　Xu Yousheng elaborated on the main spirit, key contents and specific requirements of studying and implementing the "Regulations" around the important magic weapon function of the United front, strengthening the centralized and unified leadership of the Party over the United front work, the main tasks of United front work in various fields, strengthening the construction of non-party representatives, and doing a good job in studying, propagating and implementing the "Regulations".

　　In his speech, Li Hongzhong pointed out that the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening and improving the United front work is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which provides a fundamental basis for the development of the United front cause in the new era. It is necessary to thoroughly study and understand the important thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on strengthening and improving the United front work, with a "two overall situations" in mind, with a high sense of political responsibility and historical mission, earnestly study, publicize and implement the "Regulations on the United Front Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", strive to develop the United front well, carry out the United front work well, and constantly open up a new situation in the United front work in the new era.

　　First, firmly grasp that the United front work is the foundation and soul of political work. The opposition between people’s hearts and strength is the key to the success or failure of the cause of the party and the people, and it is the biggest politics. It is necessary to improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, give full play to the important magic weapon role of the United front, earnestly strengthen ideological and political guidance, find the greatest common denominator, draw the greatest concentric circle, unite people’s hearts and gather strength to the greatest extent, educate and lead the broad masses of United front members to closely unite around the party, and strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards" with practical actions.

　　Second, resolutely implement the "Regulations" and establish the "rigidity" of internal party regulations. It is necessary to extensively study, publicize, preach and train the "Regulations", and promote leading cadres in party member to enhance their awareness of United front. Compaction of political responsibility, the implementation of the "Regulations" into the assessment of the party and government leading bodies and leading cadres, into the scope of political inspections and supervision and discipline accountability, to ensure that all specific requirements and hard rules are put in place to the letter, and resolutely safeguard the seriousness and authority of the party’s internal laws and regulations.

　　The third is to actively build a pattern of great United front work. The greatness of "Great United Front" lies in the broad coverage of work and the significance of work, which is related to the great cause of national rejuvenation and the overall political and strategic situation. To strengthen the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over the United front work, the Party Committee should assume the main responsibility, take the direction, control the overall situation and ensure the implementation, and the secretary should fulfill the responsibility of being the first responsible person, take the initiative to ask questions, plan research and supervise the implementation, and promote the construction of a unified leadership of the Party Committee, with the United front department taking the lead in coordination and relevant parties taking their respective responsibilities.

　　The fourth is to effectively enhance the ability to do a good job in United front work. Facing the new situation and new tasks, leading cadres at all levels in party member should strengthen their professional study, overcome the panic of skills, be good at being upright and innovative, effectively improve the level of policies and regulations and work art, do more work to warm people’s hearts, and better promote the harmony of political party relations, ethnic relations, religious relations, class relations and compatriots at home and abroad. We should be brave in taking responsibility, be good at dealing with all kinds of complex and sensitive issues, constantly promote the innovation of ideas, methods and institutional mechanisms of United front work, and strive to become an expert in United front work.

　　Standing Committee of the Municipal Party Committee, deputy director of the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress, deputy mayor, vice chairman of the CPPCC, and members of the leading group for United front work of the Municipal Party Committee attended.