On September 13th, local time, the UN Security Council held an open meeting on the situation in Sudan. In his briefing to the Security Council, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Sudan, Volcker perthes, said, "The armed conflict in Sudan shows no signs of abating, and neither side can win a decisive military victory. Since the outbreak of the conflict, at least 5,000 people have been killed and more than 12,000 injured. This is only a conservative estimate, and the actual number of casualties may be higher … … Sudan faces the risk of division. The conflict that began between the two armed forces is likely to escalate into a full-scale civil war in Sudan. "

　　The conflict in Sudan continues to be deadlocked.

　　Many forces are involved in the war.

　　From April 15th this year, two factions of Sudan’s former military camp — — The exchange of fire between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces in the capital circle, Darfur, Kordofan and other places has continued to this day. On September 15th, the conflict in Sudan has entered its sixth month. The two sides of the conflict still show no signs of stopping fighting, and conflicts in many places continue to be deadlocked. Under the cloud of war, the situation in Sudan is "out of control".

　　If you want to ask where the conflict situation attracts the most attention, it is Khartoum State in the capital circle. For more than five months, the two sides of the conflict have launched an attack on important military facilities, bridge crossings and supply routes. The rapid support force is highly mobile, and gradually goes deep into the community to fight street battles. At present, it has occupied the vast majority of sites in Khartoum. The Sudanese armed forces used the advantages of heavy weapons and air strikes to fight back.

　　How to fight hand to hand? For example, since the beginning of August, the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Force have been fighting fiercely around the armored headquarters base in the southwest of Khartoum. The base has a large number of tanks, ammunition and military vehicles, but the area is actually small, only 1.57 square kilometers. Today, the two sides still control the east and west sides respectively, and it is difficult to capture them all.

　　△ The battle for the armored headquarters base in the southwest of Khartoum continues.

　　Throughout Sudan, the Sudanese armed forces still firmly control the northern and eastern regions. In Darfur, the rapid support force formed an alliance with the local Arab tribal militia and controlled most of the area. Around the capital cities of Kordofan, siege and counterattack are also staged alternately.

　　There are far more than the above two camps involved in armed conflicts, and violent conflicts among four tribes in Darfur are also expanding. According to the statistics of local medical institutions, at least 260 people have been killed and more than 540 injured in the conflict between Bani Halba and Salamat in Southern Darfur. In the conflict zone, people’s communities were burned, livestock were killed and vehicles were destroyed. The reasons for the outbreak are not only the mutual robbery between tribes due to economic factors, but also the support of different tribes for two opposing armies, which deepened the contradictions between them. In addition, many local forces in Sudan are also divided into groups, either eyeing "neutral" observation or directly joining the battle.

　　An important change affecting the war situation in Sudan occurred on August 24. On the same day, Borhan, Commander-in-Chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces, successfully withdrew from the headquarters of the Sudanese Armed Forces in Khartoum, which was besieged by the other side, and then arrived in Port Sudan, the "administrative capital" on the Red Sea by helicopter. On this day, it was also the first time that Borhan appeared in public since the conflict broke out.

　　△ On September 13th, local time, Borhan, commander-in-chief of Sudanese Armed Forces, held talks with Turkish President Erdogan.

　　Since then, Borhan has made intensive overseas visits from Port Sudan to Egypt, South Sudan, Qatar, Eritrea, Turkey and Uganda, actively seeking extensive support from neighboring countries. It is reported that seeking weapons and financial assistance from these "friendly countries" is of vital importance to the Sudanese armed forces. At present, most of the industrial and military facilities in Khartoum have been destroyed, and it may be a long process for the armed forces to reproduce weapons and ammunition.

　　The two sides of the conflict are sharply opposed.

　　The dawn of peace has not yet dawned

　　There is also a recent trend worthy of attention. The Sudanese armed forces have suddenly stepped up their air strikes and extended their strike network to areas outside the capital circle. Statistics show that in the past two weeks, there have been at least 150 deaths caused by air strikes. For example, on September 10th, the Sudanese Armed Forces attacked a free market in the south of Khartoum, causing at least 40 deaths and more than 60 injuries. The tragic degree made doctors in local hospitals call it "horror and shock".

　　This is the largest number of civilian deaths in a single attack since the outbreak of armed conflict in Sudan. The area attacked by air is controlled by the rapid support force and heavily manned. A person familiar with the matter pointed out that the target of the air strikes by the Sudanese Armed Forces is likely to be the market for goods trading by the Rapid Support Force, which is also one of the main economic sources of the Force.

　　△ After the air raid on a market in Khartoum, the wounded were treated in a nearby hospital.

　　In the face of the protracted armed conflict in Sudan, although both sides of the conflict kept making promises verbally and were open to ceasefire and peace talks, they did not forget to shout at each other frequently. The Sudanese Armed Forces regarded each other as "rioters" and "traitors", while the Rapid Support Force attacked each other as "remnants of the former dynasty" and "old forces" representing the military government. After international mediation, the two sides reached a ceasefire agreement in Saudi Arabia several times, but the agreement has never been effectively implemented.

　　On the current situation in Sudan, Borhan once said, "Now is not the time for negotiation. We must invest all our strength to destroy the rebels in the battle. " D ‘Gallo, the leader of the Rapid Support Force, even threatened that "if we want, we can come to Sudan today". The analysis believes that since Sudanese President Bashir was dismissed in 2019, and then the civilian transitional government was overthrown in 2021, the two sides have always been in step. It was not until the military government came to power, involving real power distribution, military merger and economic benefit sharing, that it finally came to nothing. The contradiction between the two armed camps is irreconcilable for a long time, and the dawn of peace in Sudan is still far away.

　　Desperate people’s livelihood under the bonfire

　　Half of Sudan’s population is in dire need of humanitarian assistance.

　　International human rights organizations say that Sudan is no longer walking on the edge of atrocities, but has "fallen into the abyss".

　　The bullet left a mark, and the armed conflict triggered a severe humanitarian crisis, which has been strongly concerned by the international community. According to the UN report, there are currently more than 24.7 million people in Sudan who are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance, which is about half of Sudan’s total population. The Sudanese people are experiencing an unimaginable disaster where the war is burning.

　　Five months after the conflict broke out, the key war zones between the two sides have been hit hard. It is difficult to find an inch of intact land in the streets of Khartoum, the capital, and the whole city is devastated. The infrastructure in a large number of residential areas is damaged, and power, water and poor communication often occur, and banks and gas stations also stop serving.

　　Due to blocked traffic lines and poor logistics, there is a shortage of food in residents’ homes. According to United Nations data, the armed conflict in Sudan triggered a sharp rise in food prices. At present, about 20.3 million people in Sudan are facing food insecurity, and at least 700,000 children are severely malnourished and face the risk of death. The persistent conflict also endangers the planting and production of crops this year, which will further aggravate the food crisis in Sudan.

　　△ Within one day, a bullet landed at the door of a resident in Omdurman.

　　The normal life of many Sudanese has come to a standstill. Whether it is a government agency or a private enterprise, employees are experiencing "salary cut" for several months, which adds to people’s economic burden.

　　Sudan’s domestic medical system has also been hit hard. At the worst, 80% of hospitals in the country can’t operate normally. The hospitals in Khartoum, the capital, and the central and western regions of Darfur are the first to bear the brunt. The shortage of drugs and medical devices has become a universal problem in China, and the dialysis patients who need to go to the hospital every week are particularly worried. For safety reasons, some doctors even turned their home into a clinic. On social networks in Sudan, people exchange ideas and discuss how to give birth to pregnant women at home.

　　September is supposed to be the start of school in Sudan, but it is difficult for Sudanese students to return to school in conflict-affected areas. According to the statistics of UNICEF, about 19 million school-age children in Sudan are facing the problem of no schooling. The Sudanese education department has stated that the start of school depends on when the conflict ends.

　　△ Sudanese children under conflict

　　An economic crisis may have arrived. Since September, the exchange rate of Sudan’s national currency, the Sudanese pound, has depreciated sharply against the US dollar, and the domestic inflationary pressure has risen sharply. The war caused Sudan’s largest refinery to be forced to shut down and the fuel supply chain was seriously damaged. Some mineral resources companies in the Sultanate also said that the conflict has caused the gold production to drop to 2 tons this year, while the total output will reach 18 tons in 2022. Sudan was once the second largest gold exporter in Africa. In July this year, Sudanese economists generally predicted that the economic losses caused by the armed conflict in Sudan had reached 9 billion dollars, equivalent to 100 million dollars a day.

　　On September 13th, the latest report released by the International Organization for Migration showed that up to now, the armed conflict in Sudan has caused more than 5.25 million people to be displaced. Among them, more than 4.11 million people from 820,000 families fled in Sudan, most of them fled from Khartoum State, where the fighting was the fiercest, and more than 1.13 million Sudanese refugees fled to Chad, Egypt and South Sudan. It is worth noting that Sudan has been one of the largest refugee receiving countries in Africa before the outbreak of this conflict. When the war broke out, these refugees had to embark on a tortuous and arduous migration road again.

　　△ The conflict in Sudan has displaced more than 5.25 million people, and a large number of refugees have taken refuge in refugee camps in neighboring countries.

　　At present, there are various predictions about the situation in Sudan, one of which is that if the armed conflict in Sudan continues to escalate, it will not be ruled out that there will be "two governments" in the east and the west at the same time. In the 67 years since Sudan’s independence, it has experienced three civil wars, which lasted for more than 40 years. This time, people can’t help but ask, if a full-scale civil war breaks out again, how long will it last, what will be the impact, and how long will the suffering of the Sudanese people last?

　　Producer Mu Muli

　　Producer Li Chao

　　Reporter Weasion Wei

　　In the past, "people can’t help themselves when they reach middle age, and they soak Lycium barbarum in a thermos cup". Now, Lycium barbarum latte has become a hot item in coffee shops. With the pursuit of young people, Beijing Youth Daily reporter noticed that there are more and more restaurants in Beijing that offer medicinal food dishes. Not only that, some tea-substitute prescriptions are even more popular online, with monthly sales of dampness-removing tea and sleep tea reaching hundreds of thousands.

　　Young people’s daily health medicated diet and tea substitute "out of the circle"

　　A cup of Lycium barbarum latte in the morning and a cup of Siraitia grosvenorii American at noon must be Dangshen black chicken soup &hellip in the evening; … Nowadays, some young people incorporate health-preserving medicated diet into their daily recipes.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that this summer, "going to Chinese pharmacy with sour plum soup" caused a trend on social media. The "out of the circle" of sour plum soup seems to be accidental, but some Chinese medicine hospitals have counted the age composition of patients and found that 90% of patients are between the ages of 18 and 65, of which young people under 45 account for more than half.

　　Relying on being healthier, purer, and able to take medical insurance, the status of medicated diet and Chinese medicine instead of tea in the hearts of young consumers has risen with the trend. The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that medicinal food is no longer an unpopular food in Beijing. Apart from some medicinal food restaurants with the background of Chinese medicine halls or pharmacies, ordinary restaurants and even hot pot restaurants have also added "medicinal food" dishes, such as five-finger peach medicinal food pigeon, perilla astragalus roast duck, dried tangerine peel hoof and medicinal food pot bottom.

　　This is not the first time that a medicated diet or a traditional Chinese medicine tea substitute has gone out of the circle. As early as the end of 2019, Beijing Tongrentang launched Zhima Health. Nowadays, not only do you know how to be healthy, but Chinese medicine+coffee, Chinese medicine+milk tea, and even the directly prescribed tea substitute stores have a group of loyal users.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found on the e-commerce platform that tea substitute is already a big category, and most of them have the functions of nourishing liver, eliminating dampness, nourishing lung, dispelling fire, protecting throat and helping sleep. In the list launched by an e-commerce platform, the top ten "tea substitutes" have sold at least 100,000 orders, and the most have sold more than 800,000 orders.

　　Medicinal diet is not a "panacea", it should be moderate.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that most of these tea substitutes are common materials such as red beans, coix seeds, chrysanthemums, gorgons, longan, red dates, medlar, and some Chinese herbal medicines such as Polygonatum, Epimedium and Eucommia ulmoides.

　　In this regard, some Chinese medicine practitioners said that at present, according to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and nutrition, it can be considered as a "clinical medicated diet" by matching Chinese medicine with some foods with medicinal value according to the patient’s situation. At present, some so-called "medicated diets" on the market only use some materials with the same origin of medicine and food. Health medicated diet ’ It has not been consulted by a doctor, and it is not targeted. There is basically no clear therapeutic effect, but it may have some health care effects. "

　　The Chinese doctor also said that even for the health-preserving medicated diet, Chinese herbal medicines with the same origin of medicine and food must be selected. At the same time, consumers themselves should have certain knowledge of health and Chinese medicine, and they can refer to some widely used eating methods and habits. "For example, if you have judged that you are getting angry, don’t eat some nourishing medicinal meals. Even if you confirm that you are suitable for a certain medicinal diet, you should be moderate. "

　　The expansion of the catalogue of "homology of medicine and food" is beneficial to the medicinal diet industry

　　Recently, the National Health and Wellness Commission and the General Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued an announcement to include nine substances, including Codonopsis pilosula, Astragalus membranaceus, Ganoderma lucidum and Gastrodia elata, in the list of substances that are traditionally both food and Chinese herbal medicines. Some analysts said that once Chinese herbal medicines were included in the "homology of medicine and food" catalogue, it would mean that there would be more medicinal food, food, herb tea and other traditional Chinese medicine health products.

　　National Health Commission said that this time, nine kinds of substances, such as Codonopsis pilosula, were fully considered for their traditional consumption in China, local demand and international management experience, and were determined through comprehensive demonstration through production and operation pilot and risk monitoring. In November 2019, National Health Commission and the General Administration of Market Supervision jointly issued a notice to allow nine substances, including Codonopsis pilosula, to carry out pilot work on the production and operation of edible and medicinal substances. On this basis, Inner Mongolia, Zhejiang, Guizhou and other provinces have worked out in detail the work plan to carry out pilot production and operation. Up to now, there are more than 2,000 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines listed in China Pharmacopoeia, but only about 100 kinds have entered the "homology of medicine and food" catalogue.

　　According to "2022— The Report on Panoramic Survey and Development Prospect of the Medicinal Diet Industry in China in 2027 shows that the market size of the medicinal diet industry in China is about 169.9 billion yuan, up by 10.97% year-on-year. In recent years, the medicinal diet industry has grown well, maintaining a high growth rate on the whole, and the industry has a good development capability. According to incomplete statistics, there are about 78,600 enterprises involved in medicated diet, which are mainly distributed in industries such as medicated diet, herbal tea, medicinal liquor, solid ointment, traditional Chinese medicine granules, Chinese patent medicines and health care products.

　　Text/Reporter zhangxin Coordinator/Chi Haibo

Wen | Zero One

After entering March, the first new films are argyle: Secret Agent and Mrs Spider: Super Sensual Awakening. These two "cannon fodder-like" imported films have collapsed at the box office in overseas markets, and today’s China film market is not very enthusiastic about imported films. Sure enough, the two films are silent, and Mrs Spider: Super Sensory Awakening has been released for four days and even less than 5 million box office.

The crime action film "Eliminating Three Harms in Weeks" released on the same day as "Mrs Spider: Super Feeling Awakening" successfully overwhelmed the Spring Festival heroes and became the first new Japanese crown film after the holiday, with a box office of over 180 million in five days. The professional edition of Lighthouse shows that the pre-screening media forecast of "Eliminating Three Harms in Weeks" was between 80 million and 200 million, and now the total box office predicted by AI has exceeded 400 million, and the results far exceed expectations.

Not only that, "Eliminating Three Harms in Weeks" also succeeded in the popularity of online platforms, which triggered the spread of topics from multiple angles on social platforms. The turbulent public opinion about "Eliminating Three Harms in the Week" is very complicated, from the scale, performance, story, cult to the off-site plagiarism, which is very different from the spread of the Spring Festival movies with their own distinctive selling points.

However, starting from the film itself, the first impression of "Eliminating Three Harms in Weeks" to many audiences is relatively unified: a crime film that "fights violence with violence". At the same time, the background color of gangster movies from Hong Kong and Taiwan, coupled with the fable of "eliminating three evils around" and the metaphor of the cult massacre bridge, provides a rare cult temperament and bloody scene for mainland audiences. Generally speaking, it is a movie with cool films and curiosity as its core selling points.

The propaganda introduces that the allusion of "eliminating three evils in Zhou" quoted in the film can be found in The Book of Jin Zhou Chu Zhuan and Shi Shuo Xin Yu. According to records, the young man was burly and powerful, but he ran wild in the village and was hated by his neighbors. After Zhou Chu killed the tiger Nie Jiao alone, he himself turned back and reformed, so far all three evils have been eliminated.

The most wanted criminal Chen Guilin (Ehan Juan) is dying, only to find that he is only ranked third on the most wanted list. He is determined to find out the whereabouts of the first two most wanted criminals and get rid of them one by one. Chen Guilin thought that he had become a contemporary Zhou Chu in addition to the three evils, but he did not expect that greed and ignorance, which he could never understand, was the crime and punishment that life would eventually face.

The most wonderful thing about the story of the movie "Eliminating Three Harms Around" is that it provides too many allegorical plots, which brings great interpretable space. This is a rare movie-watching experience in domestic cinemas in recent years. This is not only a type crime movie that makes you "cool", but also provides enough metaphors for you to remember, so that you can find enough in the social memes spread by famous scenes and the interpretation of Douban long film reviews.

This versatility may be the internal main reason why "Eliminating Three Harms in Weeks" can exceed the box office expectation. In terms of scale or curiosity, in fact, quite a few Hong Kong and Taiwan cast films have made many attempts in the past two years, but the so-called scale often stays in the action and form and the ferocity of the crime film style itself, while "Eliminating Three Harms Around" conveys a certain sense of absurdity through metaphor and counter-routine, and then constitutes a contemporary fable that every audience can have a aftertaste, which is an important reason why the film temperament can "shock" many audiences.

The first interpretation space of the film story is obvious. (There are spoilers below) The three poisons "greed and ignorance" in Buddhism appear in the film with the intention of pigeon, snake and pig respectively, especially referring to Lin Luhe, Aberdeen and Chen Guilin, who rank the top three in the most wanted list in the film. The first two are easy to understand. Pigeons are regarded as representatives of greed because of excessive eating, while the venerable Lin Lu and others are advised to put everything down but they are searching for everything in the dark. Aberdeen was so jealous that he beat his men violently and threatened Chen Guilin when he visited the hair salon. His hatred was very direct.

And "chi" is relatively obscure. In Buddhism, "chi" is also translated as "ignorance", which means ignorance and ignorance. To put it simply, I am confused. I don’t know what good and evil are, what greed is, what cause and effect are, and I don’t understand right and wrong, so I act upside down. Chen Guilin’s life track is just like this-when he was a young gangster, he shot the leader with his head fever to make a name for himself. With his youth and luck, he escaped the police attack. When he was in his thirties and forties, he was confused by the doctor and had to turn himself in after praying to God. However, he became famous by imitating the idea of "eliminating three evils around" because he was behind in the rankings. As a result, he was once again confused by the venerable man, thinking that he could make amends and become a new person.

Chen Guilin is not a born villain, but more like a junior high school student who always stays in the stage of "chopping people with a knife without knowing the consequences", and is a person who "stays in his original idea". The process of "eliminating the three evils" is also the process of Chen Guilin’s "awakening" after "breaking his delusion". Therefore, the cult plot focusing on breaking the "delusion" will become the climax of the whole film, and Chen Guilin will just return after killing the venerable one and hearing the singing again.

On the other hand, just like Chen Guilin in the past, he casually became a criminal who harmed one side for his imaginary name. Chen Guilin once believed in his imaginary fame story so much, and believed in the theoretical disguise of the venerable when he thought his life was near. Perhaps he finally realized that the harm of "delusion" was hidden, but it was often the root of everything. Only people could begin to objectively ask about the nature of "belief" in themselves. It was not until the last moment of his life that perhaps Chen Guilin finally understood what he wanted to be "famous around".

Therefore, although this scene is not a profound depiction of cults, it is definitely a scene that can leave traces in China’s film history.

On the other hand, "Eliminating Three Harms in Zhou Chu" tells an ironic story of a marginal person who wants to enter the mainstream in vain. Obviously, Chen Guilin came from a defective and broken family, and was raised by his ancestors. All his capital was just himself, but he was born with the idea of making a name for himself. Therefore, he first became a wanted man by extreme means, and then he was lost in the collective atmosphere created by cults. But from beginning to end, he never really entered the mainstream of society.

In the past, many Taiwan Province film classics were famous for their multiple interpretations of "youth". In addition to those youth love movies, those movies with a sharper appearance are actually explaining the core of youth. In monga, also starring Ehan Juan, this kind of youth is hidden in the arrogance and extravagance under shouting and killing. In brighter summer day, a classic by Yang Dechang, youth may be Hani’s tall, fearless and fragile short life, and it is also the end of the inner world of Grade Four from purity to chaos.

So from another point of view, Chen Guilin, played by Ehan Juan, is also a "teenager" role in "Eliminating Three Harms in Weeks". Although he is not a teenager in the film, his "infatuation" from beginning to end is not only the ignorance and confusion mentioned above, but also the straightforward wildness unique to teenagers-he is fierce and dangerous with his minions exposed, but also vulnerable and defenseless inside. Ehan Juan is absolutely a match made in heaven for this role. You can’t think of anyone who can replace the "innocence" in his eyes.

In addition, there are quite a few film defects in "Eliminating Three Harms in Zhou Chu". The incompetence of the police role and the appearance of it, Chen Guilin was stabbed and buried alive in the coffin, but he just broke through the ground. Many plots were quite rough and unreasonable. However, the presentation of female characters and the complexity of the plot after the arrest have more or less hindered the upper limit of this film.

"Eliminating Three Harms in the Week" provides enough angles for social networks to talk about, and its communication logic is extremely prominent in favor of interpretation and discussion, rather than the common marketing communication mode in the past year. For example, on the popularity of the platform, "Eliminating Three Harms in Weeks" is actually not prominent on the vibrato platform where film and television are widely publicized. The cumulative number of topics played is nearly 1.2 billion, which is only similar to the recently popular online movie Anacondas’s "Arrogant 2", which is far from the data of the Spring Festival.

However, according to the data on platforms such as Weibo, Zhihu and Douban, the popularity of "Eliminating Three Harms in Weeks" basically far exceeds that of all other films:

Judging from the scores of Weibo searchers counted by Dengta Data, it has been the first since the second day of the release;

On the hot list of Zhihu, until March 6th, there were still two topics named "Eliminating Three Harms in Weeks" ranked third and fourth. There are tens of millions of questions about "How to evaluate" Three Harms in Weeks ",which even exceeds the discussion volume of all Spring Festival explosions in Zhihu, including YOLO’s Article 20 and Pegasus 2.

On Douban, more than 420,000 people have watched "Eliminating Three Harms at Weeks", which is basically equivalent to "Article 20" and "Pegasus 2", and the box office receipts of the last two films are more than ten times that of "Eliminating Three Harms at Weeks".

Therefore, the communication route of "Eliminating Three Harms in Zhou Chu" has largely returned to the discussion of the film content itself. Of course, many second-generation contents and more network memes about cult scenes have also played a role, but that is not the core driving force for the continuous destruction of "Eliminating Three Harms in Zhou Chu".

However, in the process of breaking the circle and spreading the topic of "Eliminating Three Harms around", there are indeed several enlarged nodes that have little to do with the movie plot itself, which are worth recording:

The first is the discussion of "scale". The change of the disk of "Eliminating Three Harms in Zhou Chu" has once again triggered the discussion about deletion. The topic is not new, but it has not been discussed for a long time.

The second is the "famous scene". The visual impact of Chen Guilin’s shooting of cultists is extremely strong, which leads to the crazy spread of relevant screenshots on the Internet, and promotes the spread of a large number of second-generation content of Chen Guilin, Venerable, Guitar and cult brainwashing theme songs;

The third is "plagiarism". Joe Chien, director of Taiwan Province, issued a document pointing out that "Eliminating Three Harms in Weeks" plagiarized his own script "lawless", from the core idea of the story to the name and plot, of course, both sides are arguing for their own words. The rave reviews of the content and plagiarism have become more popular together, with nearly 100,000 praises from Weibo in Joe Chien.

Therefore, combining the content and communication situation, we may be able to better understand why this film can arouse a lot of discussions from different angles in today’s Jane-Chinese Internet, given that the publicity budget is flat. A real classic of film history may not be a hit, but most of the films that can make a hit today must have "points", at least let the public have enough space for discussion and interpretation, and enough motivation to participate in communication.

* Original article, please indicate the source when reprinting.

　

　　

Zhang Hanzhi and Qiao Guanhua.

　　Zhang Hanzhi and his daughter Hong Huang.

　　Hong Huang quoted Zhang Mingtian’s elegiac couplet written for Zhang Hanzhi to summarize his mother’s life:

　　Have a deep feeling in your chest and never regret it after the storm.

　　The treasure of the country, a generation of celebrities laughed and talked about the spring and autumn period.

　　● Life of Zhang Hanzhi

　　Zhang Hanzhi is the adopted daughter of Zhang Shizhao, a famous patriotic Democrat in China, an English translator in Mao Zedong and the wife of Qiao Guanhua, a former diplomat. Born in Shanghai in 1935, he graduated from the English Department of Beijing Foreign Studies University in 1960.

　　In 1971, Zhang Hanzhi ended his 14-year teaching career and was personally assigned by Mao Zedong to work in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He said: "China needs female diplomats. I think you can, speak and write, and you are very courageous." In the diplomatic circles of China in 1970s, Zhang Hanzhi’s name was very resounding. She started as a clerk, climbed up the stairs through the section chief, deputy director and director, and climbed to the deputy director of the Asia Department-this was Zhang Hanzhi’s highest and last post in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Throughout the mid-1970s, Zhang Hanzhi, who was unusually active, made his mark in the diplomatic arena, and was praised by insiders as one of the "five golden flowers" in China’s diplomatic circles, which made him famous for a while. He has served as Director and Deputy Director of the Asia Department, and served as Deputy Representative of the China delegation at the United Nations General Assembly.

　　Zhang Hanzhi and Qiao Guanhua finally got married at the end of 1973, when Qiao Guanhua was 60 and Zhang Hanzhi was 38.

　　According to Zhang Hanzhi’s collection of recollections "Crossing the Thick Dahongmen", she was one of the outstanding diplomats in China in the 1970s. In the early 1970s, she participated in the talks on establishing diplomatic relations between China and the United States, and participated in Nixon’s visit to China, Shanghai Communique negotiations and a series of major activities. He was a member of China’s delegation to the UN General Assembly for the first time in 1971, and one of China’s deputy representatives to the UN General Assembly from 1973 to 1975. Zhang Hanzhi, together with her husband Qiao Guanhua, was active in the diplomatic arena of the United Nations. In 1983, he served as the executive director of the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. In 1987, he was transferred to the post of Director of International Department of the State Council Rural Development Research Center, and in 1990, he was transferred to the post of Director of International Department of the State Council Development Research Center. Finishing: Tan Renwei

Editor: Wang Yuxi

　　Beijing, June 23 (Reporter Li Jinlei) In 2021, the pension rose 17 times, and all localities are cashing in.

　　As of June 21st, more than 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have announced the pension adjustment plan for 2021, which has started the increase of pensions. Many provinces have reissued their rising pensions. How much have you increased?

　　Pensions rose by 4.5% overall this year.

　　According to the notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance on adjusting the basic pension for retirees in 2021, the overall national adjustment ratio is determined according to 4.5% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2020. Each province takes the national overall adjustment ratio as the upper limit, and determines the adjustment ratio and level of the province.

　　This is the 17th consecutive year that pensions have risen, and it is also the 6th consecutive year that retirees from enterprises, institutions and institutions have raised their pensions simultaneously.

　　More than 20 provinces announced pension adjustment plans.

　　According to the incomplete statistics of the reporters of Zhongxin. com, as of June 21st, at least more than 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China, including Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Gansu, Fujian, Tibet, Shanxi and Hainan, have announced specific plans for pension adjustment.

　　Who can participate in the pension adjustment this year? Retirees who have gone through retirement procedures before December 31, 2020 and received a basic pension on a monthly basis can enjoy this year’s pension increase.

　　Pensions are raised in the form of "three combinations"

　　Many people think that a 4.5% increase in pensions means a 4.5% increase in their own pension base, but this is not the case. In terms of specific adjustment methods, all localities have adopted the "three-in-one" method of combining quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate inclination.

　　Among them, quota adjustment refers to the unified increase of the same amount of pensions for all types of retirees in the same area, reflecting social equity; Hook adjustment means that the increased pension is linked to the individual payment period and pension level, which embodies the incentive mechanism of "paying more and getting more" and "paying more for a long time", so that people who pay more and pay more for a long time can get more pensions; Appropriate tilt reflects the key concern, mainly for the elderly retirees and other groups to take care of.

　　Tibet has the highest amount of quota adjustment.

　　In terms of quota adjustment, at present, the quota adjustment amount in Tibet reaches 113 yuan per person per month, which is far higher than that in other regions, and it is the only region that has broken through the 100 yuan mark at present.

　　According to the pension adjustment schemes in various places, Shanghai quota adjustment will increase 70 yuan, Beijing quota adjustment will increase 50 yuan, Shanxi quota will increase 51 yuan, Anhui quota will increase 35 yuan, Jiangxi quota will increase 40 yuan, Henan quota will increase 50 yuan, Hubei quota will increase 37 yuan and Hunan quota will increase 45 yuan.

　　Hook adjustment "double hook" is the mainstream

　　In terms of the adjustment of the link, Shanghai is a single link, that is, this year, it is only linked to the pension level by 3%, and it is not linked to the payment period. The remaining provinces are linked to the payment period and pension level.

　　For example, Anhui has made it clear that the 2 yuan will be increased every year of payment. Increase by 1% based on my basic pension in December 2020.

　　Tilt adjustment These people can raise more money.

　　In terms of tilt adjustment, mainly senior retirees, retirees in hard and remote areas, and retired military cadres from enterprises have enjoyed extra care and can increase their money.

　　For example, Ningxia is clear. First, those who are 70 years old and under 75 years old will add 10 yuan, those who are 75 years old and under 80 years old will add 15 yuan, and those who are over 80 years old will add 20 yuan; Second, 20 yuan will be added to the hard and remote areas, and 25 yuan will be added to the hard and remote areas; Third, the adjustment of the enterprise’s demobilized cadres below 4407 yuan to 4407 yuan.

　　Can everyone go up by 4.5%?

　　4.5% is the overall per capita level of basic pension adjustment for all retirees. The People’s Social Welfare Department of many places explained that for each retiree, due to different payment years and pension levels, the actual increase in the absolute amount of pension is different, and the corresponding proportion of personal pension is also different.

　　Generally speaking, the absolute amount of the basic pension will be relatively high for those who have a long service life and a high level of payment wages.

　　For example, Shanxi enterprise retirees are 65 years old, with a pension of 3,000 yuan and a payment period of 30 years. This year, the quota can be increased and adjusted. 51 yuan+payment period is adjusted for 30 years ×2 yuan+pension is adjusted for 3,000 yuan ×1.2%=147 yuan, with an increase of 4.9%.

　　When will the rising pension be reissued?

　　When will this year’s rising pension be reissued to retirees? Judging from the current clear timetable for the replacement of pensions in various places, it is basically no later than July 1.

　　Among them, on May 18th, Shanghai has reissued the pension for retired employees, and on June 15th, Beijing reissued the pension for retired employees. Tianjin, Jiangsu, Henan, Hebei and other provinces clearly reissued their accounts before the end of June. Anhui, Gansu, Liaoning, Ningxia, Xinjiang, etc. are clearly required to reissue their accounts before July 1.

　　It is worth noting that the distribution time may vary from place to place, but for retirees, no matter when they start to organize distribution, they will be reissued from January 1, 2021.