Modern industrial system is the material and technical support for high-quality development, the key to the smooth circulation of national economy, and an important symbol to realize economic modernization. How to speed up the construction of modern industrial system? The central government has put forward "five persistences": we must focus on the real economy, strive for progress steadily and step by step, adhere to the three-time industrial integration and development, persist in promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and persist in open cooperation. This provides a fundamental basis for building a modern industrial system with integrity, advancement and safety.

　　Building a modern industrial system is a systematic project, which embodies three characteristics of development. First, the importance of the real economy is highlighted and it has become the key support of the industrial system. Second, security factors are prominent. In the face of important changes in industrial development paradigm, whether we can achieve self-reliance in science and technology determines China’s position in the global industrial system and value chain system, and also determines whether the modern industrial system can keep the safety bottom line and be stable and far-reaching. Third, integration and development have become a new trend. It is necessary to promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, promote digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, and promote the deep integration of modern service industry and advanced manufacturing industry.

　　To continue to make efforts to build a modern industrial system supported by the real economy, we must do a good job in the following tasks.

　　First, focus on developing the real economy and promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries. We will implement industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, support the development of specialized and new enterprises, promote the development of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing, and support the development of specialized, refined and characteristic enterprises.

　　Second, fully consider the requirements of safety, promote high-level opening to the outside world, open up diversified export markets, improve product competitiveness, and consolidate the industrial foundation of the new development pattern. Give full play to the advantages of the new national system and the super-large-scale market, and gather strength to carry out original and leading scientific and technological research. Accelerate the construction of a unified national market, and provide strong support for the sustained and efficient operation of the industrial chain supply chain and the improvement of resilience and safety.

　　The third is to take measures to promote the new vitality of traditional industries. Formulate industrial policies that are coordinated with macro-policies, science and technology policies, population policies, etc., and form a joint force to promote industrial transformation and upgrading. Increase the central and local investment in basic research and research and development of industrial generic technologies, and improve the industrial conversion rate of scientific research results. Promote the cluster development of traditional industries, create a good environment for innovation and business, and at the same time deepen the division of labor and cooperation between regions to avoid homogenization competition.

　　[The author is the deputy director of the Economics Department of the Central Party School (National School of Administration)]

　　Recently, an e-commerce company publicly announced at the annual meeting that it would implement the "996" working system, making the increasingly common overtime problem in the Internet field once again become the focus of debate. Yesterday afternoon, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the labor inspection department where the company belongs that the staff has been involved in investigating this matter, and if the illegal overtime behavior is true, the enterprise will be investigated and dealt with according to law.

　　"996" system

　　Work more than 10 hours a day

　　Recently, a company named "Hangzhou Youzan Technology" announced at the meeting that it will implement the "996" working system in the future, that is, it will arrive at the post at 9: 30 every morning and work until 9: 00 pm. In case of emergency projects, work 6 days a week, and the working hours may be longer every day.

　　In addition to requiring employees to work more than 10 hours a day, some people who participated in the annual meeting also broke the news. When the company executives spoke, they suggested that if they could not properly balance work and family, they could choose to divorce.

　　Encourage overtime work and ignore employees’ legitimate welfare benefits … … Soon, the annual meeting of Zanzan was questioned because of the above remarks.

　　"overtime work"

　　It has been repeatedly put forward by enterprises in recent years.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that this is not the first time that the "996" work system has caused controversy. In October 2016, the Internet company 58 was exposed to the implementation of the "996" work system for all employees, and the CEO of the company was also denounced by employees. At that time, the "996" working system proposed by 58 cities means that the working hours are from 9 am to 9 pm, and there are no subsidies or overtime pay, and no leave is allowed. Since then, 58 parties have responded that the so-called "996" is only a routine mobilization, not a mandatory requirement, and its purpose is to meet the work demand with a large business volume in September and October.

　　The "Endeavour Application" from Jinan Inspur Group requires employees to voluntarily work 6 days a week, 12 hours a day, voluntarily give up all paid annual leave and voluntarily work overtime without instructions. Not only that, "Endeavors" have to work overtime unconditionally during the Spring Festival, National Day and other holidays, and they are on call.

　　Controversy

　　The labor inspection department intervened in the investigation.

　　On January 30th, Hangzhou Xihu District Labor Inspection Brigade said in an interview with the media that it had noticed the above-mentioned news and intervened in the investigation. Yesterday afternoon, the reporter of Beiqing Daily called the Xihu District Labor Inspection Brigade and learned that the staff of the brigade had gone to the company for investigation. As of 5 pm that day, the investigators had not returned to the team. Follow-up progress will be announced after the investigation.

　　In addition, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions also reprinted media reports yesterday to explain the possible legal risks in the "996" work system. According to the article, according to the law, the working hours system of workers is divided into standard working hours, comprehensive working hours and irregular working hours, of which the latter two are special working hours systems and can only be implemented after approval by the labor administrative department. As for the standard working hours system, according to the Labor Law and the Provisions of the State Council on Working Hours of Employees, the daily working hours should not exceed eight hours and the average weekly working hours should not exceed forty hours. If overtime is needed, the working hours can be extended only after consultation with trade unions and workers. And no more than 3 hours a day, no more than 36 hours a month.

　　If you don’t work overtime

　　Worried about not being able to complete the performance appraisal.

　　It is understood that in recent years, with the continuous development of the Internet industry, many company employees have actively or passively extended their working hours.

　　Wang Wei (a pseudonym), who just graduated from a robot research company this year, said that since he joined the company, it has been the normal state of his work to get off work at 9 or 10 pm. "It is very good to arrive at the company at 9 am and leave at 9 pm, and basically take a day off at the weekend." He said that although the company promised to get off work at 7: 00 pm when signing the contract, it was difficult to guarantee the off-duty time after actually taking part in the work. "How dare you leave without everyone leaving?"

　　Talking about the reasons why overtime is so serious, Wang Wei said that a large part of it is based on herd mentality, and in addition, he is worried that the year-end KPI (key performance indicator assessment) will not be completed. He revealed that among the students who have been employed, most of the jobs with an annual salary of 200,000 to 250,000 have reasonable working hours, and more than 300,000 basically have to accept overtime.

　　Li Chen (pseudonym), who has worked in a number of internet giants, said that whether to work overtime mainly depends on the company style and even the requirements of the department. "Most companies don’t force employees ‘ 996’ , but it will provide some benefits for employees who leave work late and encourage overtime in disguise. In addition, bosses who like to work overtime will also brainwash everyone mentally, telling stories of famous companies and encouraging everyone to continue their work. As for overtime pay, it is relatively small, and it will only be available in case of emergency projects. "

　　Lawyer’s statement

　　"996" working system or suspected of breaking the law

　　Lawyer Han Xiao of Beijing Kangda Law Firm said that from the perspective of the Labor Law, the "996" work system may be suspected of violating the law. According to "Regulations of the State Council on Working Hours of Employees" and "Measures for Examination and Approval of Enterprises Implementing Flexible Working Hours and Comprehensive Working Hours" and other relevant regulations, enterprises need to go through the examination and approval of the labor administrative department before implementing a special working hours system different from the standard working hours system. "Therefore, if there are praises, it will be implemented without approval ‘ 996’ Working system is illegal. "

　　According to the provisions of Article 41 of the Labor Law: "Due to the needs of production and operation, the employer may extend the working hours after consultation with the trade unions and laborers, generally not exceeding one hour per day; If it is necessary to extend the working hours for special reasons, the working hours shall not exceed three hours a day, but not more than thirty-six hours a month under the condition of ensuring the health of the workers. " It can be seen that, except for a few special cases stipulated by law, enterprises may not force employees to work overtime, and they must obtain the consent of employees if they want to work overtime, and strictly control it within a certain period of time.

　　According to Article 90 of the Labor Law, "If an employer violates the provisions of this Law and extends the working hours of laborers, the labor administrative department shall give it a warning, order it to make corrections, and may impose a fine."

　　Lawyer Han Xiao said, "You praised the company’s ‘ 996’ Whether the working system is illegal is still under investigation, but it obviously has not played a positive social guiding role, but has caused adverse social impact. It is suggested that enterprises should not blindly pursue interests and ignore their social responsibilities when formulating internal related systems. "

　　Text/reporter Kong Lingqi

On May 13th, 2025, China National Intellectual Property Administration information showed that Shenzhen Guanxu Electronics Co., Ltd. obtained a patent entitled "Equalizer adjustment method, device, equipment and storage medium based on auricle scanning", with authorization announcement number CN114554344B and application date of February, 2022.

According to the survey data, Shenzhen Guanxu Electronics Co., Ltd., founded in 1997, is located in Shenzhen, and is an enterprise mainly engaged in computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing. The registered capital of the enterprise is 40,416,480 RMB. Through the analysis of big data from Tianyancha, Shenzhen Guanxu Electronics Co., Ltd. has invested in 9 enterprises and participated in bidding projects for 45 times. There are 111 trademark information and 2,057 patent information in terms of property clues, and the enterprises also have 19 administrative licenses.

Shenzhen Pingjing Technology Co., Ltd., established in 2019 and located in Shenzhen, is an enterprise mainly engaged in software and information technology services. The registered capital of the enterprise is RMB 5 million. Through the analysis of Tianyancha big data, Shenzhen Pingjing Technology Co., Ltd. participated in the bidding project once, with 302 trademark information and 48 patent information in terms of property clues. In addition, the enterprise also has 8 administrative licenses.

　　According to the report of Jiangxi Health and Health Commission, from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on November 6, Jiangxi Province reported 1 newly confirmed local case (clinical classification is common), 4 newly asymptomatic infected persons and 1 newly discharged. From October 30th to November 6th at 24: 00, the province reported 10 locally confirmed cases, 22 asymptomatic infected cases, and 2 cases were cured and discharged. There are 8 confirmed cases and 22 asymptomatic infected cases, all of which are treated in isolation in designated hospitals.

　　By 24: 00 on November 6, 2021, the province had reported 940 locally confirmed cases, 931 discharged cases and 1 death case.

　　From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on November 6, 2021, there was no new report of confirmed cases imported from novel coronavirus in Jiangxi Province. As of 24: 00 on November 6, 2021, the province has reported a total of 7 cases of imported confirmed cases and related cases, 7 cases of discharged cases, and no confirmed cases imported from overseas.

　　Newly confirmed case: Yang Moumou, male, now living in Gexianshan Town, Qianshan County, is a close contact of Peng Mousheng, a confirmed case diagnosed on November 4. On November 6th, it was positive by nucleic acid test, and it was transferred to a designated hospital for isolation treatment. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examination, it was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and the clinical classification was common.

　　New asymptomatic infected person 1: Lin Moumou, male, now living in Gexianshan Town, Lead Mountain County, is a close contact of the confirmed case Lin Moumou diagnosed on October 30 and the asymptomatic infected person Lin Moumou diagnosed on November 3. On November 6th, it was positive by nucleic acid test, and it was transferred to a designated hospital for isolation treatment. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examination, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　New asymptomatic infected person 2: Peng Moumou, male, now living in Gexianshan Town, Lead Mountain County, is a close contact of the confirmed case Peng Mousheng diagnosed on November 4. On November 6th, it was positive by nucleic acid test, and it was transferred to a designated hospital for isolation treatment. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examination, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　New asymptomatic infected person 3: Liao Moumou, female, now living in Beimen Street, Xinzhou District, was found by screening for all the nucleic acid tests, and is being traced back to the source. On November 6th, it was positive by nucleic acid test, and it was transferred to a designated hospital for isolation treatment. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examination, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　New asymptomatic infected person 4: Chen Moumou, female, now living in Xuri Street, Guangxin District, is a close contact of the asymptomatic infected person Chen Moumou diagnosed on November 2. On November 6th, it was positive by nucleic acid test, and it was transferred to a designated hospital for isolation treatment. Based on the results of epidemic history, clinical manifestations, laboratory tests and imaging examination, it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection.

　　The above-mentioned newly confirmed cases, close contacts of asymptomatic infected persons and close contacts of close contacts have all taken control measures such as centralized isolation medical observation. At present, epidemiological investigation, laboratory testing and close contact tracking are being further carried out, and accurate control measures are taken for relevant areas.

CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a regular briefing on the State Council policy at 3 pm on July 17th. Wang Jiang, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology, and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Justice introduced the Regulations on the Protection of Payment for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and answered questions from reporters.

Wang Jiangping introduced that small and medium-sized enterprises are the most dynamic enterprise groups, an important support for expanding employment and improving people’s livelihood, and an important foundation for building a modern economic system and achieving high-quality economic development. In recent years, influenced by the complicated and changeable economic situation at home and abroad and the downward pressure on the economy, the payback period of enterprise accounts has been extended, and some organs, institutions and large enterprises have the problem of owing money to small and medium-sized enterprises to varying degrees, which has seriously infringed on the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium-sized enterprises, aggravated their financial difficulties and even endangered their survival. Small and medium-sized enterprises have strongly reflected this and attracted wide attention from all sectors of society.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Liu Wei): The Beijing Daxing International Airport Expressway, with a total length of about 27 kilometers, is an important part of the "five vertical and two horizontal" comprehensive traffic trunk road network outside Beijing Daxing International Airport, and it is also a new bridge connecting the world. It is known as "the first road in the country".

　　(Photography Liu Wei)

　　On August 5th, an interview group of the network theme activity "Together with each other in five years" came here to visit. During the introduction of Zhang Yanduo, assistant general manager of Beijing Investment Transportation Company, the reporter caught several key words of this high-level expressway.

　　Safety: The freezing point of the snow-melting pavement drops to minus 12 degrees.

　　(Photo courtesy of Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission)

　　It is understood that in order to ensure the traffic safety of high-speed vehicles and improve the driving experience, the surface layer of the 23-kilometer bridge of the project is made of snow-melting materials, which can reduce the freezing point of the road surface to about MINUS 12 degrees, effectively improve the impact of snow and ice weather on the highway capacity, and greatly reduce the use of conventional snow-melting materials and reduce the damage to the environment and bridge structure. It is the first time in China to adopt the technology of melting ice and snow pavement in such a large scale in a project.

　　Wisdom: Intelligent street lamps and active luminous signs are widely used.

　　(Photography Liu Wei)

　　According to reports, Daxing Airport Expressway adopts advanced measures such as comprehensive control technology, smart street lamps and active luminous signs. Street lamps can be brightness level by themselves according to the environment; In foggy days, the guide device has a prompt flashing every 20 meters; Traffic sign facilities themselves are light sources, which keep emitting light continuously. Under any conditions, vehicles and pedestrians can easily identify themselves visually and take behavioral measures to further build a travel safety guarantee system.

　　In the process of project construction, we actively cooperate with relevant scientific research institutions and use a variety of new technologies to build a new model of wisdom and high speed. Provide a fast and convenient access experience by using the mobile Internet charging system; Through the establishment of comprehensive monitoring system, intelligent analysis of big data, simulation deduction and electronic sand table to create a smart management system, and strive to create a safe, comfortable, convenient, fast, efficient and intelligent "new country gate first road."

　　Modernization: "Three Lines and Four Bridges" Synchronized Rotation Break the Record

　　(Photo courtesy of Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission)

　　According to the data, the control project of the project crosses beijing-shanghai railway and crosses the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, and it is constructed synchronously with three projects and four bridges of the track line and Tuanhe Road, and it is successfully completed by using the "skylight point" of railway transportation in 90 minutes in the morning. Make full use of BIM technology in the process of project implementation, generate the whole deduction before turning, accurately calculate and improve the control ability, and greatly reduce the safety risk. The synchronous swivel project of "Three Lines and Four Bridges" led by Beijing Investment Co., Ltd. pioneered the cluster swivel construction of long-span bridges across the railway in China.

　　Some artificial lanes are congested, the pass card is not recognized, and the toll amount is displayed incorrectly; Some car owners feel that the charges have increased … … Since January 1st, when the provincial toll station of expressway was cancelled and the new fast toll collection system was connected to the grid, the system was generally stable, but there were also some new situations and problems. On January 17, Wu Dejin, director of the Highway Bureau of the Ministry of Transport, and Wu Chungeng, spokesperson, responded to social concerns at the regular press conference of the Ministry of Transport.

　　After the station was withdrawn, the freight car charging standard was re-approved.

　　All localities will review the standards to prevent illegal price increases.

　　Some car owners reported that the toll became higher after the station was withdrawn. Why did this happen? Is the charging method changed?

　　"In the process of withdrawing the station, the toll standards of passenger cars in various places have not been adjusted. What has changed is the rounding rules of the fee and the accurate charging according to the actual traffic route; In order to realize the fast charging of trucks without stopping, the charging of trucks was changed from charging by weight to charging by model, and the provinces also re-approved the charging standard of trucks. " Wu Dejin said that when the Ministry of Transport previously asked all localities to verify the freight car toll standards, they should strictly follow the requirements of "two guarantees and one reduction", that is, to ensure that the overall burden of freight car tolls will not be increased under the same traffic volume conditions, and that the toll payable for each type of toll vehicle in the standard loading state will not be greater than the toll payable for the original toll by weight, so that the tonnage corresponding to the new toll standards will be at least 10% lower than the full tonnage.

　　Wu Dejin introduced that before this, all localities had formulated relevant charging standards through legal pricing procedures, and all of them were made public and interpreted before January 5. The Ministry of Transport has also asked all localities to carry out in-depth review of charging standards. "Those who do not meet the requirements should be implemented by lowering the charging standards or differentiating fees, and they must never take the opportunity to raise prices in violation of regulations and increase the burden on enterprises. Regarding the problem of rising rates reflected by everyone, we will instruct the relevant provinces to verify one by one, find out the reasons, properly dispose of them according to law, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the public. "

　　Wu Dejin also told reporters that in order to further improve the transparency of charges, the Ministry of Transport is organizing relevant units to develop apps or small programs. "After being put into use, the public can directly input the starting and ending points and driving routes and find out the corresponding tolls by themselves."

　　Troubleshoot system technical problems and improve information push settings.

　　Strive to realize the stable operation of the charging system before the Spring Festival.

　　At the beginning of the grid connection, the new toll collection system was unstable, which caused inconvenience to some ETC users’ normal travel. "In response to these problems, we set up a technical support team to organize technical backbone teams to guide provinces with weak foundations and unstable operations. Continuously optimize the system from the aspects of upgrading the entrance and exit lane software, optimizing the charging calculation module, and improving the recognition rate of ETC gantry system, so as to improve the operating efficiency and the accuracy of charging. " Wu Dejin told reporters that according to incomplete statistics, the lane system software has been upgraded more than 200 times, the rate calculation module has been upgraded and optimized more than 800 times, and the customer service APP and SMS applet have been tuned more than 30 times. "Recently, we have deployed ‘ Clear action ’ Re-examine and sort out the system, and strive to complete all the problems before the Spring Festival to promote the overall operation of the system. "

　　There are also some car owners who report that they frequently receive short messages of deduction when using ETC to take the expressway, which is quite puzzling. There are also many car owners who hope to achieve "one-time settlement and display the total cost" for export.

　　To solve these problems, Wu Dejin explained that after the station was withdrawn, the accurate charging of the expressway was carried out through the ETC portal system, that is, every time the vehicle passed an ETC portal, the system would charge accordingly. "The system should have formed a complete bill for the whole process of deduction, and then pushed it to the owner through SMS or APP. At present, the problem of frequent push is mainly due to the instability in the early stage of system switching, and sometimes the bills of sub-sections are pushed to customers. " Wu Dejin said that the Ministry of Transport has asked all localities to improve the information push system in strict accordance with the requirements of the technical scheme, so that the public can get relevant information accurately and timely.

　　Regarding the issue that the ETC lane exit does not display the full toll, Wu Dejin responded that the new networked toll collection system is an offline system. When calculating the full toll of a car at the ETC lane exit, it is necessary to call the toll collection records of the car from various ETC portal systems along the way, and the calculation time of the system will be longer than the time for the vehicle to pass through the ETC lane (270 milliseconds). "According to ‘ Access priority ’ Principle, ETC vehicle ‘ Pass first, then deduct the fee ’ The new charging system informs the whole cost through SMS and APP inquiry, but in the initial stage of system switching, both methods were not implemented satisfactorily. "

　　Wu Dejin told reporters that at present, the Ministry of Transport has deployed all localities to implement SMS push and APP inquiry in a timely manner in strict accordance with the technical plan to ensure that the public can know the toll amount in time. "At the same time, we have also studied and formulated the technical plan for the fee display according to the requirements of the majority of car owners. The next step will be to accelerate the related work and strive to implement it as soon as possible."

　　Measures are being taken to keep the system running and the site unblocked.

　　Never increase the travel burden of enterprises and people.

　　"With the continuous running-in and improvement for more than half a month, the operation of the charging system is constantly improving." At the meeting, Wu Chungeng introduced the traffic situation since the withdrawal of the station with a set of data: At present, the ETC utilization rate of buses has remained at around 76%, and the ETC utilization rate of trucks has increased from 17.04% on January 1 to 19.65% on January 14; The speed of vehicles passing through the entrance and exit toll stations increased by 13% compared with the same period of last year; The number of toll stations with daily average congestion of more than 500 meters at entrances and exits decreased by 21% compared with the same period of last year, and the average congestion duration decreased by 10% compared with the same period of last year; The time for buses and trucks to cross provincial boundaries has been reduced from 15 seconds and 29 seconds to 2 seconds and 3 seconds respectively.

　　"To cancel the provincial toll stations of expressways, it is necessary to comprehensively upgrade the software and hardware systems of all toll stations and toll lanes in the country to achieve interconnection, interoperability and mutual recognition." Wu Chungeng said that in view of the problems in the initial stage of system switching, the transportation system has taken a series of measures to ensure the system operation and smooth stops: establishing a three-level dispatching linkage mechanism between the Ministry of Transport, the Provincial Department of Transportation and the expressway toll station, and implementing 24-hour monitoring on the national network toll stations and expressway toll stations. If it is found that the length of congestion is more than 500 meters, the coordination mechanism will be started immediately to timely dispatch and divert to prevent large-scale traffic jams; Seriously accept complaints from the public, verify, deal with and reply to the clues reflected by the public one by one, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of highway users.

　　"Next, we will earnestly improve our service awareness, solve the existing problems as soon as possible, and never give them to the broad masses of the people ‘ Add a block ’ Never increase the travel burden of enterprises and people, so that more people can enjoy the reform dividend and enjoy the benefits of convenient travel. " Wu Chungeng said.

■ Shanghai will rely on the implementation of the "service package" system for key enterprises, tailor-made service plans for the innovation and development of enterprises, and provide efficient and accurate service docking, so that enterprises can concentrate on their main business and expand their careers, and make greater contributions to building China into a maritime power, a manufacturing power and a technological power.

Yesterday morning, Chen Jining, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, combined with the implementation of the "service package" system of key enterprises, went to China Shipbuilding Group Co., Ltd. to visit and investigate related enterprises. Chen Jining said that Shanghai’s modernization and high-quality development cannot be separated from the strategic support of central enterprises. We should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speeches made by the 20th Party Congress and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on his visit to Shanghai, seize the opportunity of intelligent, green and integrated development, further strengthen the leading function of high-end industries, vigorously promote the construction of modern industrial systems, fully support the central enterprises to play a leading role, accelerate the improvement of innovation systems, enhance innovation capabilities, stimulate innovation vitality, promote the deep integration of industrial chains in innovation chain, and work together to build world-class industrial clusters to better serve major strategic tasks of the country.

China Shipping Group, headquartered in Shanghai, has taken solid steps towards the goal of building a world-class shipping group since its establishment more than three years ago. At present, the main shipbuilding indicators such as shipbuilding completion, new orders received and hand-held orders rank first in the world, and it has entered the world advanced ranks in the fields of super-large LNG carriers, super-large container ships and dual-fuel marine power equipment, and the core competitiveness of the shipbuilding industry has been continuously enhanced. Chen Jining and his party first came to Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. and boarded the first domestic large-scale cruise ship "Aida Modu" to see the planning and layout of relevant functional areas, listen to the introduction of cruise ship design, research and development, construction, trial operation and cruise ship delivery and operation plan, and make a concrete understanding of key core technology breakthroughs, innovation in production organization forms, and application of green environmental protection technologies. Subsequently, city leaders came to Changxing Science and Technology Park in Lingang, walked into the digital shipbuilding laboratory of Jiangnan Shipbuilding (Group) Co., Ltd., looked at the demonstration of the latest innovative technological achievements, listened to the progress of digital transformation of Jiangnan Shipbuilding, and had in-depth exchanges with responsible comrades of enterprises on the full-cycle production management of digital empowerment shipbuilding.

Wen Gang, Chairman of China Shipbuilding Group, introduced the group’s focus on its main business, its work in undertaking missions, deepening integration and strengthening innovation drive, and made suggestions on implementing the national strategy and optimizing the business environment. Chen Jining listened carefully and thanked China Shipping Group for its deep participation in Shanghai’s economic and social development. He said that China Shipping Group, as a leading enterprise in the global shipbuilding industry, is highly compatible with the construction goal of Shanghai International Shipping Center, and the cooperation space between the two sides is very broad. Shipbuilding industry is a typical high-end manufacturing industry with long industrial chain and supply chain, high innovative technology content and strong industrial driving force. We must firmly grasp the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation trend, closely follow the needs of the country, focus on advantageous areas, speed up scientific and technological research, and constantly improve the ability of original technology demand traction, source supply, resource allocation, transformation and application. It is necessary to give full play to the leading role, promote the synergy between the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, accelerate the formation of a world-class industrial cluster with core competitiveness, and better help the Shanghai International Shipping Center to upgrade its energy level. Shanghai will rely on the implementation of the "service package" system for key enterprises, tailor-made service plans for the innovation and development of enterprises, provide efficient and accurate service docking, let enterprises concentrate on their main business and expand their careers, and work together to make greater contributions to building China into a maritime power, a manufacturing power and a science and technology power.

City leaders Li Zheng and Chen Jie, and general manager Yang Jincheng of China Shipbuilding Group participated in relevant research.

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, June 28th (Reporter Lu Lin) In 2016, volunteering for the college entrance examination in various places is being staged intensively, and the questions of parents and candidates are constantly being gathered through the special topic of "volunteering for the college entrance examination to help groups" opened by People’s Daily Online Education Channel. Choose school or major first? How to improve the hit rate of "hot" majors? What if I am transferred to a major I don’t like? 50 college admissions directors and 9 volunteer guidance experts will help you.

　　Director’s advice

　　Deputy Director of Tsinghua University Admissions Office: Rationally fill in volunteers and don’t go with the flow.

　　Xu Ninghan, deputy director of the Admissions Office of Tsinghua University, sent a most practical strategy to candidates from a technical point of view: to consult the enrollment groups of all provinces (cities, districts) in colleges and universities at the first time. At present, most provinces (cities, districts) in China fill in their volunteers after the exam. After the candidates tell their professional interests and college entrance examination scores, the admissions team will give reasonable suggestions according to the situation. The school also hopes that candidates will fill in their volunteers rationally from the perspective of personal interests and future career development, not to follow the trend, not to sell themselves short, and not to follow the trend and choose "high scores" and "hot ones".

　　Director of Admissions Office of Shanghai Jiaotong University: Parents do research and children make choices.

　　Zheng Yihui, director of the Admissions Office of Shanghai Jiaotong University, said that students should be fully aware of their strengths and interests before applying for volunteering. "I don’t advocate parents arranged. Parents say that this major will develop well in the future and make money. In fact, no one can accurately predict what it will be like in 20 years. " Every profession will produce outstanding talents, and the key lies in interest. When you are interested, you enjoy your work every day. Parents should spend time studying what every major and industry does, and then let their children make their own choices.

　　Director of the Admissions Office of Nankai University: Professional obedience and adjustment to avoid high scores.

　　Shao Qinghui, director of the Admissions Office of Nankai University, warmly reminds candidates that majors should obey the adjustment and avoid high scores. Many majors are not what you think, and there are many opportunities to change majors or double majors when you enter the university. In the golden learning stage of life, we should learn more new knowledge, instead of choosing to repeat and do repeated exam-oriented learning.

　　Director of Admissions Office of China University of Political Science and Law: Make full use of the school enrollment policy.

　　Song Jingbo, director of the Admissions Office of China University of Political Science and Law, reminded parents to pay attention to three aspects of volunteering. First, China University of Political Science and Law gives priority to scores and there is no grade difference. Students must make full use of this policy; Second, it must be stable. According to the academic level and achievements, we must comprehensively and steadily determine the choice of applying for the exam according to the professional employment prospects. Don’t make rash or impulsive professional choices; Third, we should pay full attention to the research of volunteering, scientifically fill in volunteering, fully grasp the law of parallel volunteer’s filing, and arrange volunteering in various schools step by step.

　　Volunteer to fill in and guide experts’ advice

　　How to design a voluntary reporting scheme? Sun Cheng, a senior instructor of volunteering, said that parents need to focus on four dimensions, namely, scores, majors, colleges and regions.

　　The first dimension is score, which is an important indicator for choosing a university.

　　The second dimension is major, which determines the future career direction. Although it does not mean the future career, it will also affect children’s second and third choices. In today’s society, the division of labor is getting finer and finer, and the requirement of professionalism is getting higher and higher. Specialty will largely determine the direction and field of a person’s future development.

　　The third dimension is institutions, which decide who children associate with. Among the 2,879 universities in China, 39 are 985 universities and 112 are 211 universities. Different levels of universities have great differences in the quality of running schools, the allocation of teachers, the strength of disciplines, the hardware conditions and the learning atmosphere. Some non-211 universities also have great advantages in institutions and professional strength, so they should be treated rationally.

　　The fourth dimension is region, which will affect a person’s platform height, development width and vision breadth. For example, candidates who want to learn international economy and trade and get good grades in foreign languages will be better choices in big cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. After graduation, students are likely to be employed in the location of colleges and universities, so the choice of regions will have a great impact on the future.

　　What is the core process of volunteering? Sun Cheng believes that the first step can be to lock the best major according to the discipline specialty and career planning evaluation, the second step is to clearly fill in the batch layout, the third step is to clearly lock the scope of the target institutions, the fourth step is to arrange the professional order reasonably, and the fifth step is to make a comprehensive balance and determine the plan, that is, to consider what opportunities are there, whether to consider the minority languages, national defense students, free normal students, military public security and judicial police, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan universities approved in advance (Macau is relatively low, and some universities in Macau and Taiwan Province have two).

　　Sun Cheng said that many parents are afraid of wasting their scores when they fill in their volunteers, and think that the best result is to press the line to enter the school. The actual situation is that the scheme of stepping on the line is likely to make candidates fail to enter their favorite major. A good-looking scheme may not be a good scheme, but only the right one is the best.

　　Selected Questions and Answers of People’s Network College Entrance Examination Volunteer Group

　　Q: Our children want to study engineering, but we want them to study finance. What should we do?

　　You should first analyze whether your child is suitable to study engineering or finance. If your child is suitable, try to respect your child’s choice. Parents must not force their children to choose a major they don’t like, which may be counterproductive.

　　Q: When applying for the exam, how do you weigh the insurance college or the insurance major?

　　No matter what kind of application strategy is adopted, we must ensure admission, and we can’t quit the file. After quitting the file, we can only fill in the collection of volunteers. If you want to ensure colleges and universities, there may be very few choices for majors; If you want to ensure your major, you must lower the level of colleges and universities, that is, you could have entered a 985 college, but you can choose the related major of 211 college because you are too strong to go to 985.

　　There are generally three situations in which colleges and universities are rushed. First, the enrollment charter clearly States that the proportion of filing is 100%, so it’s time to rush. For example, a school recruits 50 people, and the proportion of file promotion is 100%. Only 50 students enter the file, and they will not quit the file if they obey the professional adjustment. Second, it is clear that candidates who obey the adjustment will not retreat from the file, like China Ocean University. Third, those with few enrollment plans and low investment ratio can go to colleges and universities.

　　Q: What should I do if I am afraid that I will be dismissed from school if I don’t obey the adjustment?

　　Under normal circumstances, candidates are advised to obey professional adjustment. How many situations can you disobey? The first one is that the performance is particularly high, and it ranks among the best in a province. Generally, colleges and universities are more humanized and will not change majors for candidates. For example, the volunteer satisfaction rate of Tsinghua Peking University is above 90%. The second type is that you can not obey the application in advance, and even if you don’t accept it, it won’t affect the next batch of applications. For example, colleges that apply for small languages will only consider applying for Russian, German and Spanish, and other languages will not be studied, so you can not obey the adjustment. The third is to assume that last year, a student scored 548 points in a line in a province, and scored 549 points, and enrolled in 36 majors in 6 schools. The sixth school selected the best 6 majors in the school. If it is not acceptable to transfer to other majors, you can fill in the disobedience and then find a suitable institution and major in the next batch.

　　Q: If I go to a high school, my major may not like it very much. Can I change my major when I enter the university?

　　Many universities allow students to change majors, and there are generally three ways: 1. Freshmen and sophomores can apply for changing majors after entering school; Continue to study this major and minor in the major you want to change, which is common in some schools, such as economics and law, and many students minor in it; 3. Change your major when you are a graduate student. It should be noted that it is difficult for freshmen and sophomores to apply for a major change, because the basic courses are different, and it is necessary to supplement some important basic courses to change majors. Unless the grades are excellent, it is generally impossible.

　　Q: I just want to apply for a hot major. Is there any strategy?

　　If its own competitive strength is strong enough to support famous universities and popular majors, it is best, but its competitive strength is not very strong. In the dilemma, we can choose: 1. Apply for popular majors and lower the grade of batches or colleges; 2. Do not lower the level of colleges and universities, give consideration to both heat and cold, and choose acceptable majors.

　　Q: What if a batch of students in parallel volunteer are not accepted, and there are no good schools and majors to collect volunteers after they drop out?

　　Online candidates who have not been admitted to parallel volunteer are completely determined by themselves whether to participate in the solicitation of volunteers. If candidates think that the colleges and majors in the solicitation of volunteers are in line with their voluntary wishes, they can actively fill in the form according to the regulations and increase their admission opportunities; If the recruitment of a volunteer secondary school major does not meet your wishes, you can not fill in the form at all. Of course, if you don’t participate in the recruitment, you can only wait for the next batch of admission.

[Copyright Notice] All works marked "Source: Chongqing Internet Radio and Television Station (Vision Network) and Chongqing Mobile Station" on this website are compiled and edited by this website or authorized to use all channels of Chongqing Radio and Television Group (Group), and the copyright and related rights belong to Chongqing Internet Radio and Television Station (Vision Network). Without the authorization of this website, no unit or individual may reprint, extract or use it in other ways. Authorized by this website, it should be used within the authorized scope, and indicate "source: Chongqing Internet Radio and Television Station (Vision Network), Chongqing Mobile Station". Anyone who violates the above statement will be held accountable by this website.

[Disclaimer] Chongqing Internet Radio and Television Station (Vision Network), Chongqing Mobile Station and Pocket Chongqing Mobile Terminal are not marked with "Source: Chongqing Internet Radio and Television Station (Vision Network), Chongqing Mobile Station" or their LOGO, watermarked texts, pictures, audio and video, etc., all of which are reprinted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright and other issues, please contact Chongqing Internet Radio and Television Station (Vision Network) to provide relevant supporting materials, and this website will handle it according to law. Tel: 67175860 illegal and bad information reporting entrance.