CCTV News:In the past few days, many places in the country have ushered in the peak of returning home. According to the data of the smart car networking platform of the State Grid, as of February 5, the charging amount of new energy vehicles in the expressway service area on the platform has increased by more than 60% compared with the same period of last year. With more and more new energy vehicles joining the returning army, the "travel tide" has formed, and the "charging tide" of new energy vehicles has also appeared.

　　The data shows that in the 11 days from January 26th in Spring Festival travel rush to February 5th, the charging amount of new energy vehicles in the expressway service area reached 34,089,100 kWh, and the charging times reached 1,519,400, which were 67.06% and 48.42% higher than that in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023, respectively.

　　According to the platform data, during the Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the peak period of the whole high-speed busy index reached 30%— 40%, which shows that among all the stations on the expressway, there are 30%— 40% of the stations are fully charged. At ordinary times, the charging busy degree of these stations is only about 10%, and the busy degree has doubled or tripled, showing an obvious tidal phenomenon.

　　Emergency charging compartment of mobile charging vehicle should deal with "charging tide"

　　In view of the "charging tide" brought by the "travel tide" of new energy vehicles, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, many places in China took various measures to solve this problem.

　　It is predicted that during the Spring Festival in 2024, the average daily charging capacity of Jiangsu expressway service area will reach 600,000 kWh, a year-on-year increase of 70%, a record high. In order to alleviate the charging pressure, Taizhou power supply department has reformed 7 service areas and 14 charging stations within its jurisdiction, and equipped mobile charging vehicles. In Qinhu service area on Yanjing Expressway, a 120kW mobile charging vehicle is specially equipped, which can provide uninterrupted charging service for four electric vehicles at the same time.

　　In Pingwang Service Area, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, there are 16 charging parking spaces in the north-south direction. Since Spring Festival travel rush, affected by high-speed tidal phenomenon, eight charging parking spaces on the north side of the service area are basically full every day, but there are vacant parking spaces on the south side. Local staff guided some cars on the side with large traffic flow to the opposite idle service area for charging through the two-way culvert, which effectively improved the bearing capacity of the service area.

　　In Tianjin, in order to reduce the waiting time for new energy vehicle owners to charge on expressways, the local electric power department started the emergency charging cabin in the expressway service area on the one hand, and upgraded the charging facilities of 46 busy high-speed charging stations in advance. After the renovation, the average charging time was shortened by nearly 30%.

　　Scientific layout to ease the expressway "Charging tide"phenomenon

　　China has been speeding up the layout of charging piles, so that electric vehicles can alleviate the "energy-filling anxiety" of expressways. In the future, this phenomenon of "charging tide" is expected to be alleviated with the increasingly intelligent and efficient energy-replenishing network of expressways being gradually woven.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Transport, at present, there are more than 20,000 charging piles in expressway service areas nationwide, covering nearly 50,000 parking spaces for minibuses. The coverage rate of charging facilities in expressway service areas in Beijing, Liaoning, Jilin, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Hunan and Xinjiang has reached 100%.

　　According to the data of China Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, at present, the increment ratio of piles to vehicles is 1:2.5, and the construction of charging infrastructure can basically meet the rapid development of new energy vehicles. Experts say that highway charging piles are usually idle and not enough for holidays. To solve this "tidal" problem, we should not just consider the increment, but also improve the quality to ensure its economy.

　　In Liaoning, for new energy vehicle users, the local high-speed charging travel guide has been issued, so that drivers can check the layout of charging piles in advance, so as to better plan the charging line. At the same time, the local power department also accurately grasps the status of each charging pile, such as pile body, display and charging cable, through the digital platform, and problems can be solved in real time.

Nowadays, there are more and more new energy sources. For many concerned car owners, how to carry out car maintenance, especially battery maintenance, has become a hot topic. Broadly speaking, charging is divided into three categories.

First, slow charging: almost all household charging piles belong to this category, because considering the overall voltage distribution of the community, it is generally controlled below 10w (Tesla is slightly higher). This method has relatively slow charging speed and takes a long time to fully charge the battery, but it has high charging efficiency and less loss on battery life.

The second is fast charging: the charging speed is very fast, and it usually takes about half an hour to fully charge the battery. However, the fast charging method has a great loss on battery life and needs to be used with caution.

Third, intelligent charging: intelligent charging is a charging method that can be automatically adjusted according to the battery state, charging voltage and charging current. This charging method can avoid the problems of overcharge and overdischarge to the greatest extent and protect the life of the battery.

The practice of stopping charging when charging to 80%-90% or the remaining 20% is mainly aimed at battery maintenance. In this case, keeping the battery in the range of 20%-80% is beneficial to the health of the battery. Because in this range, the state of charge (SOC) of the battery fluctuates little, which can effectively avoid deep discharge and full charge storage, thus delaying the aging speed of the battery.

For some new battery management systems, charging to 100% and discharging can give full play to the performance of batteries. The function of this management system includes actively balancing the battery charge to ensure that the SOC of each battery cell is consistent. In this way, the overall performance of the battery can be better played. For example, some electric bicycles feel that their battery life drops after being placed for a period of time, but after being used for a period of time, they feel that their battery life is back, which is the same reason. In the final analysis, new energy trams are electrical appliances, and for electrical appliances, they still need to be maintained frequently.

The correct charging method depends on your usage scenario and the function of the battery management system. If you pay attention to the life of the battery, it is a better choice to control the battery charge at 20% to 80%. But if you pursue the performance of the battery, charging to 100% and discharging it are more suitable for you.

At the same time, it is also very important to ensure that the charging environment of electric vehicles is dry, well ventilated and free of sundries, and to avoid charging in high temperature environment. Try to use original chargers, and avoid using poor quality chargers or non-original chargers. Inferior chargers or non-original chargers may have safety problems, which may lead to battery explosion and spontaneous combustion.

It is helpful to maintain the battery by deep discharge on a regular basis. In addition, frequent disassembly and assembly of the battery may lead to improper use of the battery and shorten its service life.

CCTV News:"Shigatse News Center" WeChat WeChat official account news, Shigatse COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control work leading group office informed the epidemic information as follows.

Bulletin of the Office of the Leading Group for Joint Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation in COVID-19, Xigaze City

[2022] No.30

I. Distribution of infected persons

From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on September 6th, there were 144 new cases of native Covid-19 infected people in Shigatse, including 3 confirmed cases and 141 asymptomatic infected people. Both the newly confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected people were found in the isolated control population. Among them:

(1) Sangzhuzi District: There were 113 new cases (3 confirmed cases and 110 asymptomatic infected people) that day.

(2) Jilong County: 11 new cases (11 asymptomatic infected people) were added that day.

(3) namling county: There were 6 new cases (6 asymptomatic infected persons) that day.

(4) Saga County: 6 new cases (asymptomatic infected 6) were added that day.

(5) Bailang County: 5 new cases (asymptomatic infected persons 5) were added that day.

(6) xietongmen county: 3 new cases (asymptomatic infection 3) were added on that day.

Second, the delineation of risk areas

According to the high school risk zone division standard and the activity track of infected persons found, there were 178 high-risk zones and 131 medium-risk zones in the city after adjustment on September 6, including:

(1) Sangzhuzi District

Chixiong Village, Lianxiang Township, Sangzhuzi District, Dina Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District, Shunji Company Logistics Center, 3rd Floor Renting (Mutually Beneficial Staff Dormitory) opposite Shandong North Road in Sangzhuzi District, Jijilang Kalu Nailong Hotel in Sangzhuzi District, Nanmulin Hotel in Sangzhuzi District, Everest Agricultural Trade Co., Ltd. in Sangzhuzi District, Puxia Village, Qubuxiong Township in Sangzhuzi District, and Darewa Hotel on Everest Road in Sangzhuzi District. Jialonggou Community of Danzhen Sangqu Community in Sangzhuzi District, Area A of Happy Community in Sangzhuzi District, Area B of Happy Community in Sangzhuzi District, Turnaround House diagonally opposite to Happy Community in Sangzhuzi District, Mingrui Hotel of Xiaji Road in Sangzhuzi District, Phase 4 of Yaxi Sunshine Garden in Sangzhuzi District, Qila Road and Jilin North Road in Sangzhuzi District, and Qila Road in Sangzhuzi District to the south — East of Heilongjiang North Road — North of Gajiumeitang Road — Area to the west of Jilin North Road, Gangxi Village of Qubuxiong Township in Sangzhuzi District, Guoyang Village of Nierixiong Township in Sangzhuzi District, public rental house in the southern suburbs of Sangzhuzi District, Tianli Commercial and Residential District of Jipei Community in Sangzhuzi District, Jipei Community Tourism Community in Sangzhuzi District, Hongtianxia Hotpot Restaurant in Langre Road of Zhaxi Jicai Community in Sangzhuzi District, Bailang Vegetable Market in Karelin Community in Sangzhuzi District, Gezhouba Community in Karelin Community in Sangzhuzi District, and Jiajie Community in Sangzhuzi District., Gangdise Anju in Dele Community in Sangzhuzi District, Wangjiafu Staff Dormitory in Deji Road in Sangzhuzi District, Nongri Village in Jiangdang Township in Sangzhuzi District, Turnaround Room in the Back Area of Sangzhuzi District Government, Happy Community Area C in Sangzhuzi District, Xueqiang Road Power Community in Sangzhuzi District, Shenhou Tibetan Medicine in Sangzhuzi Economic Development Zone (ding cun), Steel Structure Factory in Sangzhuzi Economic Development Zone (ding cun), Nie Rixiong Township Center in Sangzhuzi District. Unit 3 of the accommodation building of the traffic police detachment in Shigatse City, 10 self-occupied houses directly opposite the southeast corner of Jinzhulin New Jiaowuchang Community in Sangzhuzi District, Tongre Village in Dongga Township of Sangzhuzi District, movable board house area near Jiamuqie Village in Dongga Township of Sangzhuzi District (Changdu Tianlei Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.), Xinli Company in Quxia Village of Sangzhuzi District (cleaning staff dormitory of the carrier company), Wanhua Fengrun Trading Co., Ltd. of Shanghai North Road in Sangzhuzi District, and Ri Market Supervision Bureau of Jilin Road in Sangzhuzi District, Mulun Lazong Hotel of Jilin Road in Sangzhuzi District, East Suburb Passenger Terminal in Sangzhuzi District, No.3 Middle School in Sangzhuzi District, Abundant Tibetan Food in Zhufeng Road in Sangzhuzi District, Financial Testing Center of Shanghai South Road in Sangzhuzi District, Agricultural Market in the Western Suburb of Zhade West Road in Sangzhuzi District, Bianrong Village in Qumei Township in Sangzhuzi District, Zhufeng Wenlv Group in Jilin South Road in Sangzhuzi District, and Tang Popo’s dormitory with three meals in four seasons are at medium risk.

159 high-risk areas:

1. Gesang Garden in Sangzhuzi District;

2. Zhandui Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

3. Congxiong Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

4. Qiangjiu Village, Jiacuoxiong Village, Sangzhuzi District;

5. Qiongzi Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

6. Jiadui Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

7. Yazi Village, Chengnan Street, Sangzhuzi District;

8. First Welfare Institute of Zhufeng Road, Sangzhuzi District;

9. Palen Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

10. Sangzhupu Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

11. Natang Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

12. Qumei Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

13. Anbu Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

14. Deqing Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

15. Bana Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

16. The Miri community in Sangzhuzi District has increased its forest;

17. Miri Guilin in Miri Community, Sangzhuzi District;

18. Dekong Village, Dongga Township, Sangzhuzi District;

19. Power Life Zone 1, Heilongjiang North Road, Sangzhuzi District;

20. Zangjia Hotel, Renbu Road, Sangzhuzi District;

21. The dormitory of tobacco company staff at No.108 Shandong Road, Sangzhuzi District;

22. Kalonglin, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

23. Rongmao Hotel, Longjiang Road, Sangzhuzi District;

24. Jialie Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

25. Jiaqingzi Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

26. Zhangmu New District, Sangzhuzi District;

27. Rima Xialin, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

28. Chongga Forest in Jiangluokangsa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

29. Jianzi Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

30. Tama Village, Bianxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

31. Zhalin in Jipei Community, Sangzhuzi District;

32. National Forest of Jipei Community in Sangzhuzi District;

33. Yaxilin, Jiaowuchang Community, Sangzhuzi District;

34. Qu Ronglin, Jiaowuchang Community, Sangzhuzi District;

35. Jinzhulin of Jiaowuchang Community in Sangzhuzi District;

36. Xialu Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

37. Delelin, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

38. Gayulin Community in Sangzhuzi District;

39. Lobudin Forest, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

40. Yaxi Sunshine Garden Phase 3, Sangzhuzi District;

41. Jiari Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

42. Shigatse City Investment Real Home Steel Zone;

43. Lianzhuo Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

44. Lian ‘a Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

45. Jiaka Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

46. Banjulumbu Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

47. Chanu Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

48. Lagui Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

49. Xuechong Village, Dongga Township, Sangzhuzi District;

50. Zangdong Village, Dongga Township, Sangzhuzi District;

51. Pachong Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

52. Zizi Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

53. Suodong Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

54. Gejilin Community in Sangzhuzi District;

55. Xuelian in Sangzhuzi District lives in peace;

56. Shandong Road Post Office, Sangzhuzi District;

57. Yamei Community in Sangzhuzi District;

58. Fuyada Food City, Gongjue Linka Branch Road, Sangzhuzi District;

59. Jiangluokangsa Community, Jilin Road, Sangzhuzi District;

60. Phase 1 of Everest Jiayuan in Sangzhuzi District;

61. Shandong South Road Highway Community in Sangzhuzi District;

62. Ruiji Jiayuan, No.2 Jilin South Road, Sangzhuzi District;

63. Quxia Village, Quxia Community, Sangzhuzi District;

64. County-level forest of Gayu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

65. Gawure Forest in Jiaowuchang Community of Sangzhuzi District;

66. Gazhuo Pinglin, Gangduo Community, Sangzhuzi District;

67. Gangduo Community Gangduo Forest in Sangzhuzi District;

68. Zongjialin, Gangduo Community, Sangzhuzi District;

69. Pincuo Tallinn, Gangduo Community, Sangzhuzi District;

70. Newly built houses behind Tianyun Company in Gangduo Community, Sangzhuzi District;

71. Dejinulin, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

72. Deji Xialin, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

73. Niweilin, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

74. Strong forest in Danzhen Sangqu community in Sangzhuzi District;

75. Gebilun Hotpot Restaurant on Everest Road, Sangzhuzi District;

76. Tibetan Garden Community in Sangzhuzi District;

77. Dagewa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

78. Wood processing plants and warehouses in Danzhen Sangqu community in Sangzhuzi District;

79. Kangsang Garden, Happy Community, Sangzhuzi District, Phase 2;

80. Zone D of Happiness Community in Sangzhuzi District;

81. Public rental housing in the northern suburb of Xingfu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

82. Danzhen Sangqu Community Xukang Medicine Co., Ltd. in Sangzhuzi District;

83. Danzhen Sangqu Forest in Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

84. Cuokanglin, Jiangluokangsa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

85. Danjielin Community, Chengnan Street, Sangzhuzi District;

86. Chaga Hot Forest in Unity Community of Sangzhuzi District;

87. Qu Meilin, Pengque Community, Sangzhuzi District;

88. Jiangluolin, Jiangluokangsa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

89. Dunzhu Guilin District, Miri Community, Sangzhuzi District;

90. Dongjiao Auto Repair City, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

91. Dekang Garden Community, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

92. Guisarin, Bangjiakong Community, Sangzhuzi District;

93. Chongre Forest in Bangjiakong Community, Sangzhuzi District;

94. Bangjiakong community gang Jialin in Sangzhuzi District;

95. Turnover room for workers in Dele community in Sangzhuzi District;

96. Zunchong Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

97. Planting greenhouses in the Black-necked Crane Reserve north of Qila Road in Bomuqing Community, Sangzhuzi District;

98. Baimalin Community, Kare Community, Sangzhuzi District;

99. Karelin, Kare Community, Sangzhuzi District;

100. Shibang construction site of Kae community in Sangzhuzi District;

101. Samalin, Kae Community, Sangzhuzi District;

102. Yiyuan Community, Jipei Community, Sangzhuzi District;

103. Jipei Community Education in Sangzhuzi District;

104. Public security in Sangzhuzi District lives in peace;

105. Luoma Cailin in Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

106. Zhaxi Jicai Forest, Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

107. The section from Wuerduo to No.8 police station west of Xingong Road, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

108. Tianlong Fortune Plaza, Gayu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

109. Hongxiang Automobile Trade in Gayu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

110. Redanlin Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

111. Xiarui Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

112. Dumpling House of Wang Family Courtyard in Tuanjie Community, Sangzhuzi District;

113. ABC Apartment in Sangzhuzi District;

114. Unity Community Unity Forest in Sangzhuzi District;

115. The water tower forest of Tuanjie Community in Sangzhuzi District;

116. Self-built houses behind Tanfu Building in Unity Community of Sangzhuzi District;

117. Houzang Manor in Sangzhuzi District;

118. Kongbulin Village, Bianxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

119. Gedi Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

120. Sma Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

121. Sang Alin Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

122. Tajie Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

123. Congdui Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

124. Samalin (Zhangcang Community), Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

125. Xinyue Business Hotel, Zhade Middle Road, Sangzhuzi District;

126. Kare Happiness Community, Kare Community, Sangzhuzi District;

127. Deqing Konsa Community, Jiangluokangsa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

128. Zhaxi Jicai Forest, Gayu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

129. No.13, Shanghai North Road, Sangzhuzi District;

130. The second-phase living area of high-altitude apartment opposite the farmer’s market in the western suburb of Sangzhuzi District;

131. Rizhulin in Pengque Community, Sangzhuzi District;

132. Gongzhulin in Pengque Community, Sangzhuzi District;

133. Jiamaka Village, Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

134. Self-built houses along and around Xiakeji Road in Sangzhuzi District;

135. Jipei Community Forestry Community in Sangzhuzi District;

136. Deqing Linka, Jipei Community, Sangzhuzi District;

137. Sheng Da Community, Jipei Community, Sangzhuzi District;

Tianli Garden Community, Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

139. Wangjiafu Supermarket in Karelin Community, Sangzhuzi District;

140. The sanitation revolving room of Jiangluo Community in Sangzhuzi District;

141. Zhonglin, Unity Community, Sangzhuzi District;

142. Chusong Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

143. Sub-forest of Gayu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

144. Turnaround house in the southern suburbs of Sangzhuzi District;

145. Qomolangma Jiayuan Phase II, Kare Community, Sangzhuzi District;

146. The Jipei community in Sangzhuzi District is living in a peaceful and prosperous place;

147. Sanhe Automobile Maintenance and Housing in Sangzhuzi District;

148. Turnover room for employees of Sangzhuzi District Telecom Company;

149. Luoqu Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

150. 100 meters near Wangjiafu Supermarket on Shanghai North Road, Sangzhuzi District;

151. No.2 Children’s Welfare Home of Guorong Road, Sangzhuzi District;

152. Guojia New Village, Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

153. Huda Village, Nianmu Township, Sangzhuzi District;

154. Yuzha Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District; .

155. Biza Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

156. Konsa District 2, Chengnan Street, Sangzhuzi District;

157. Bomuqing Community, Sangzhuzi District, Jilin;

158. Xialin, Bomuqing Community, Sangzhuzi District;

159. Jinlong Hotel in Sangzhuzi District.

95 middle risk areas:

1. Tongyuan Community in Sangzhuzi District;

2. 10 self-built houses in the north of the office building of Dele Community in Sangzhuzi District;

3. The fifth row of self-built houses in the west of the first high school of Gayulin Community in Sangzhuzi District from north to south;

4. Zhaxi Quta Hotel, Xueqiang Road, Sangzhuzi District (Xiga Yangcha);

5. Yaxi Sunshine Garden Phase 2, Binhe Road, Sangzhuzi District;

6. Apple Linka in Jijilangka Road, Sangzhuzi District;

7. 100 meters around Wenting Supermarket, Southeast Road, Zhaxi Jicaishan, Sangzhuzi District;

8. Building 1 for the second phase of Everest in Sangzhuzi District;

9. Yaxi Sunshine Garden Phase 1 in Sangzhuzi District;

10. Qianglin Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

11. Lanmuchi Village, Dongga Township, Sangzhuzi District;

12. Kijilang Kalude Qinglin Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

13. Sweet Hotel, Zhade West Road, Sangzhuzi District;

14. Turnover room of the Municipal Audit Bureau, No.20 Zhufeng East Road, Sangzhuzi District;

15. Sheri Bieyuan Hotel, Zhade East Road, Sangzhuzi District;

16. Kumu Yamei Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

17. Quack duck skull in Unity Community of Sangzhuzi District;

18. Warehouse next to SF Express behind Haoyuegong Hotel, Qilu Avenue, Sangzhuzi District;

19. Yuelaowu Grain and Oil Store, Renbu North Road, Sangzhuzi District;

20. Dongfanghong Store, Everest Road, Sangzhuzi District;

21. Naza Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

22. Urban Management Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment, No.31 Qingdao Road, Sangzhuzi District;

23. Kijilang Kalumima Youth Hostel in Sangzhuzi District;

24. Kangshun Hotel near the parking lot of Dingzi Road, Jipeilin Road, Sangzhuzi District;

25. Sichuan Xinyuan Co., Ltd. near the Peace Airport in Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

26. Nailin Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

27. Chama Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

28. Konsa Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

29. China Communications Second Bureau near Heping Airport in Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

30. Xingong Road Postal Warehouse in Sangzhuzi District;

31. Chunjiang Garden Community in Sangzhuzi District;

32. Shangpin Coffee on the East Side of Shanghai Plaza in Sangzhuzi District;

33. Hongyi Gas Station in Sangzhuzi District;

34. Zanglong Square in Sangzhuzi District;

35. Rental of Shambala Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

36. Pingcuolin Driving School in Sangzhuzi District;

37. Ziya Health Club of Unity Community in Sangzhuzi District;

38. Unity Community Trade Union Community in Sangzhuzi District;

39. Xinye Community in Sangzhuzi District;

40. Family Building of Tibet Bank, Everest Road, Sangzhuzi District;

41. chili pepper King Beef Noodles in Jiaowuchang Community of Sangzhuzi District;

42. The area from Qila Road to the north of Huancheng Road in Sangzhuzi District;

43. Construction site area around Kangzhuang Community in Sangzhuzi District;

44. Yangbanggu hotpot in Xiakeji Road, Sangzhuzi District;

45. Zangxing Nanyuan, Kae Community, Sangzhuzi District;

46. Jipei Community Mining Community in Sangzhuzi District;

47. The Karelin community in Sangzhuzi District lives in agriculture and animal husbandry;

48. Shanghai Home Community in Sangzhuzi District;

49. Yajiangyuan Community in Sangzhuzi District;

50. Jiangdang Village, Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

51. Jiangdang Township Business Office in Sangzhuzi District;

52. Zhuocun, Lianxiang, Sangzhuzi District;

53. No.18 Xueqiang Road, Sangzhuzi Hotel, Sangzhuzi District;

54. Kangsang Anju Phase I in Sangzhuzi District;

55. Tibet Zabuye Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhufeng Road, Sangzhuzi District;

56. Chixiong Village, Lianxiang, Sangzhuzi District;

57. Dina Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

58. Logistics Center of Shunji Company of Sangzhuzi Racecourse;

59. Rent a house on the 3rd floor opposite the Mutually Beneficial Supermarket on Shandong North Road in Sangzhuzi District (Mutually Beneficial Staff Dormitory);

60. Jijilang Kalu Nailong Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

61. Nanmulin Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

62. Sangzhuzi District Everest Agricultural Trade Co., Ltd.;

63. Puxia Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

64. Dagewa Hotel, Everest Road, Sangzhuzi District;

65. Huameishi Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

66. Jialonggou Community, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

67. Zone A of Happiness Community in Sangzhuzi District;

68. Zone B of Xingfu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

69. Turnover house diagonally opposite the Happy Community in Sangzhuzi District;

70. Mingrui Hotel, Xiakeji Road, Sangzhuzi District;

71. Yaxi Sunshine Garden, Sangzhuzi District, Phase 4;

72. Qila Road and Jilin North Road in Sangzhuzi District;

73. Zila Road in Sangzhuzi District is heading south — East of Heilongjiang North Road — North of Gajiumeitang Road — Area west of Jilin North Road;

74. Gangxi Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

75. Guoyang Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

76. Public rental housing in the southern suburbs of Sangzhuzi District;

77. Tianli Commercial and Residential District of Jipei Community in Sangzhuzi District;

78. Jipei Community Tourism Community in Sangzhuzi District;

79. Hongtianxia Hotpot Restaurant in Langre Road, Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

80. Bailang Vegetable Market in Karelin Community, Sangzhuzi District;

81. Gezhouba Community, Karelin Community, Sangzhuzi District;

82. Jiaxiuban Community of Karelin Community in Sangzhuzi District;

83. Zhenkang Health Club of Karelin Community in Sangzhuzi District;

84. Sangzhuzi District Pedestrian Street East Gate to West Gate North Area;

85. Yaxi Sunshine Garden Phase 5 in Sangzhuzi District (construction site);

86. Gangdise, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District, lives in peace;

87. Wangjiafu Staff Dormitory, Dejilu, Sangzhuzi District;

88. Nongri Village, Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

89. Turnaround house in the back area of Sangzhuzi District Government;

90. Zone C of Xingfu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

91. Xueqiang Road Power Community in Sangzhuzi District;

92. Tibetan Medicine of the Monkeys in the Economic Development Zone of Sangzhuzi District (ding cun);

93. Sangzhuzi Economic Development Zone Steel Structure Factory (ding cun);

94. Nierixiong Township Central Primary School in Sangzhuzi District;

95. Farming and pastoral community in Sangzhuzi District.

(2) namling county

Jiagang Zongba (No.001) in Nanmulin Town, namling county has been changed from a high-risk area to a medium-risk area.

3 high-risk areas:

1. Chongdui Village, Duojiao Township, namling county;

2. Labu Village, Emma Township, namling county;

3. Xiangxiong Village, Kazi Township, namling county.

1 medium risk area:

Jiagang Zongba, Nanmulin Town, namling county (No.001).

(3) Gyangze County

1 medium risk area:

Ding cun, Lu, Chongzi Township, Gyangze County.

(4) Sakya County

No.3 Basiba West Road, Saga County, Nikon Village (Nikon Natural Village) in Charong Township, Saga County, and Nikon Village (Chongdui Natural Village) in Charong Township, Saga County were adjusted from high-risk areas to medium-risk areas; Agricultural Bank of Jiding Town of Sakya County, tuanjie village Town of Sakya County, Yu Sa Village of Zhaxigang Township of Sakya County, Dora Clinic of Sakya Town of Sakya County, and Jiangga Village of Xiongma Township of Sakya County were adjusted from medium risk areas to low risk areas.

13 high-risk areas:

1. Zongguo Village, Saga Town, Saga County;

2. Sherpa Village, Saga Town, Saga County;

3. Xiaga Village, Charong Township, Saga County;

4. Zhaxigang Village, Zhaxigang Township, Sagar County;

5. Chencun Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

6. Bangbai Village, Saixiang Township, Sagar County;

7. Xiongmai Village, Xiongmai Township, Sakya County;

8. Luding Village, Laluo Township, Sakya County;

9. No.6 Fawang Middle Road, Saga Town, Saga County;

10. Naixia Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

11. Langbaji Village, Chaxiu Township, Sakya County;

12. Chama Village, Mula Township, Sakya County;

13. Jidui Village, Xiongma Township, Sakya County.

16 middle risk areas:

1. Chama Village, Zhaxigang Township, Sakya County;

2. Suoxi Village, Saga Town, Saga County;

3. No.2 Xincheng North Road, Saga County;

4. Shengma Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

5. Nai Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

6. Jixiong Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

7. Mabuga Village, Mabuga Township, Sakya County;

8. Samulin Village, Saga Town, Saga County;

9. Jiangdui Village, Zhaxigang Township, Sagar County;

10. Raton Village, Mula Township, Sakya County;

11. Beautiful Village in Chaxiu Township, Saga County;

12. Shanjiu Hotel, Saga County;

13. Saigui Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

14. No.3 Basiba West Road, Sakya County;

15. Nikon Village (Nikon Natural Village), Charong Township, Sagar County;

16. Nikon Village (Chongdui Natural Village), Charong Township, Saga County.

(5) Lazi County

Xiga Village, Liuxiang, Lazi County was changed from a high-risk area to a medium-risk area.

1 medium risk area:

Xiga Village, Liuxiang, Lasze County.

(6) Bailang County

7 middle risk areas:

1. Bazaar Village, Bazaar Township, Bailang County;

2. Naiqiong Village, Baza Township, Bailang County;

3. Chongdui Village, Baza Township, Bailang County;

4. Luojiang Village, Luojiang Town, Bailang County;

5. Mayi Village, Gadong Town, Bailang County;

6. Jixiong Village, Gadong Town, Bailang County;

7. Zega Village, Luojiang Town, Bailang County.

(7) Zhongba County

Suolang Tsering Guest House in Tangxi Village, Larang Township, Zhongba County (No.47 Jingsan North Road) and Shenshan Inn in Payang Town, Zhongba County were adjusted from high-risk areas to medium-risk areas.

2 middle risk areas:

1. Solang Tsering Guest House in Tangxi Village, Larang Township, Zhongba County (No.47 Jingsanbei Road);

2. Shenshan Inn, Payang Town, Zhongba County.

(8) Jilong County

Bangxing Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County; Chongdui Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County; Kabang Village, Salle Township, Jilong County (including Zhuo Village, a natural village); and Rema Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County were adjusted from high-risk areas to medium-risk areas; Gongdang Village, Gongdang Township, Jilong County was changed from a medium-risk area to a low-risk area.

3 high-risk areas:

1. Jilong Neighborhood Committee of Jilong Town, Jilong County;

2. Maga Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

3. Zhacun Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County.

8 middle risk areas:

1. Nai Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

2. Salle Village, Salle Township, Jilong County;

3. Jifu Village, Jilong Town, Long County;

4. Zongga Neighborhood Committee of Zongga Town, Jilong County;

5. Bangxing Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

6. Chongdui Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

7. Rema Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

8. Kabang Village, Salle Township, Jilong County (including Zhuo Village, a natural village).

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The Long-term Plan for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases in Yunnan Province (2017-2025) has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you. Please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

November 14, 2017

(This piece is publicly released)

Long-term Plan for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases in Yunnan Province (2017-2025)

In order to strengthen the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in our province, reduce the burden of people’s diseases, and strive to ensure people’s health in an all-round and full-cycle way, according to the spirit of the Outline of Healthy China 2030, the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Long-term Plan for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases in China (2017-2025) (Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.12) and the Outline of Healthy Yunnan 2030.

I. Planning objectives

By 2020, the prevention and control environment of chronic diseases in the province will be significantly improved, and efforts will be made to reduce the premature mortality rate caused by chronic diseases, and strive to reduce the mortality rate of people aged 30-70 due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes by 10% compared with 2015. By 2025, the risk factors of chronic diseases in the province will be effectively controlled, and efforts will be made to realize the health management of the whole population and the whole life cycle, and strive to reduce the mortality rate of people aged 30-70 due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes by 20% compared with 2015. Gradually improve the healthy life expectancy of residents and effectively control the burden of chronic diseases.

Second, the main task

(1) Strengthen health education and improve the health quality of the whole people.

1. Carry out national education on the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Establish and improve the health education system, popularize health science knowledge such as prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and educate and guide the masses to establish a correct health concept. The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission organized experts to compile scientific and practical knowledge and information guides for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, which were released to the public by professional institutions. Make full use of mainstream media and new media to carry out various forms of publicity and education on the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and widely publicize health science knowledge such as reasonable diet, moderate exercise, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, and psychological balance. Organs, enterprises and institutions should regularly organize lectures on health knowledge of occupational groups, and towns (streets) should carry out targeted health publicity and education according to the characteristics of different groups of people. The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, together with relevant departments, organized and implemented activities such as the nationwide health literacy promotion campaign in our province and the healthy trip to Yunnan to enhance the effect of health education. By 2020 and 2025, the awareness rate of core knowledge of key chronic diseases among residents will reach 60% and 70% respectively. Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Education Department, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau and Information Office cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Advocate a healthy and civilized lifestyle. Innovate and enrich prevention methods, implement the concept of zero-level prevention, and comprehensively strengthen the education of health knowledge and behavior in kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, such as nutritional balance, oral health care, and vision protection, so as to move forward the barrier of prevention work. Vigorously implement the "Colorful Yunnan National Fitness Project", guide the broad masses of people to regard physical and mental health as an important ability for individuals to develop in an all-round way and adapt to society, and consciously establish a personal development concept that is proud of participating in physical fitness and having a strong body, so that physical fitness can become the basic lifestyle of more people. Encourage organs, enterprises and institutions to establish a system of inter-work fitness, and organize staff sports meetings, brisk walking, health knowledge contests and other activities. Relying on village (neighborhood) committees, elderly associations, volunteers, social sports instructors, healthy lifestyle instructors, etc., scientifically guide the public to carry out self-health management. To further promote healthy lifestyle actions, the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, together with relevant departments, organized special actions of "reducing salt, oil, sugar, healthy mouth, healthy weight and healthy bones" and special actions to control tobacco hazards, developed and popularized appropriate technologies and support tools to enhance people’s ability to maintain and promote their own health.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Education Department, Sports Bureau, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee and Provincial Women’s Federation cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(B) the implementation of early diagnosis and early treatment to reduce the risk of high-risk groups.

1. Carry out early detection of chronic diseases. Further strengthen the implementation of the first diagnosis and blood pressure measurement for people over 35 years old, find hypertensive patients and high-risk groups, and provide timely intervention guidance. Community health service centers and township hospitals gradually provide services such as blood sugar and blood lipid testing and oral preventive health care. Gradually list the disease screening technology that is clinically diagnosable, treatable, acceptable to the masses and affordable by the government as a public health measure. Early diagnosis and treatment of cancers with mature screening techniques such as lung cancer, upper digestive tract cancer and cervical cancer will be gradually carried out in high-risk areas and high-risk groups. Strengthen the standardized management of health checkups, improve the system of health checkups for students, improve the quality of health checkups for the elderly, promote the screening rate of chronic diseases such as cancer, stroke and coronary heart disease, and incorporate oral health checkups into routine physical checkups. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Cooperate with the Provincial Department of Education and the Department of Finance; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Strengthen personalized health intervention. Relying on professional public health institutions and medical institutions, we will set up a smoking cessation consultation hotline, establish a smoking history system for the first consultation, provide short smoking cessation intervention and smoking cessation clinics, and improve the ability of smoking cessation intervention. Promote the integration of sports and medicine, and sports administrative departments at all levels set up national physical fitness monitoring centers in qualified institutions to provide professional guidance services for sports health. Community health service centers and township hospitals gradually carry out risk assessment and intervention guidance for high-risk groups of chronic diseases such as overweight and obesity, elevated blood pressure and blood sugar, and dyslipidemia, and provide consulting services such as balanced diet, physical activity, and physical identification. Encourage patients with chronic diseases and high-risk groups to be vaccinated with cost-effective vaccines such as pneumonia and influenza. Strengthen the intervention of periodontal disease, dental caries and other common oral diseases, and implement oral health care measures such as local use of fluoride for children and pit and fissure sealing, so that the caries rate of 12-year-old children is controlled within 30%. Pay attention to the guidance and intervention of common chronic diseases, oral diseases and mental health of the elderly. Explore and develop employee health management services that integrate chronic disease prevention, risk assessment, follow-up and intervention guidance.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Sports Bureau and Provincial Federation of Trade Unions cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(3) Strengthen standardized diagnosis and treatment to improve the therapeutic effect.

1. Establish a scientific and reasonable grading diagnosis and treatment system. Priority will be given to bringing patients with chronic diseases into the contracted service scope of family doctors, actively promoting the graded diagnosis and treatment of patients with hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors, chronic respiratory diseases, etc., forming a reasonable medical order of primary diagnosis, two-way referral, up-and-down linkage, and rapid and slow division, and improving the treatment-rehabilitation-long-term care service chain. Guide tertiary public hospitals to gradually reduce the number of general outpatient clinics, focusing on the development of diagnosis and treatment of critical and difficult diseases. Improve various modes of division of labor and cooperation such as medical consortium and medical group, and improve the overall performance of the service system. Gradually improve the two-way referral procedure, focus on unblocking the downward referral channels for patients in chronic and convalescent periods, and realize orderly referral between different levels and different types of medical institutions.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Effectively improve the quality of diagnosis and treatment services. We will build an information platform for medical quality management and control, strengthen real-time management and control of chronic disease diagnosis and treatment services, and continuously improve medical quality and medical safety. Fully implement clinical pathway management, standardize diagnosis and treatment behavior, optimize diagnosis and treatment process, strive to shorten the time from the onset of acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases to effective treatment, promote the application of individualized standardized treatment programs for cancer, and reduce patient mortality. Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(D) to promote the coordination of medical care and prevention, and realize the whole process of health management.

1 to strengthen the capacity building of institutions and teams for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Give full play to the role of chronic disease prevention and control experts in policy consultation, monitoring and evaluation, personnel training, technical guidance, etc., and establish provincial chronic disease expert committees to guide the prevention and control of chronic diseases in various places. The establishment of the provincial, regional and grass-roots TCM specialist disease diagnosis and treatment center composed of TCM specialist disease prevention and control system. State and municipal health and family planning administrative departments should specify a tertiary hospital to undertake technical guidance for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes and other chronic diseases in the administrative area. Hospitals above the second level should be equipped with professionals to perform public health duties and do a good job in the prevention and control of chronic diseases. Grass-roots medical and health institutions should improve the capacity of public health services to meet the needs of chronic disease prevention and treatment. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Department of Finance cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Establish and improve the working mechanism of combining prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Disease prevention and control institutions, hospitals and primary medical and health institutions should establish a cooperation mechanism with division of labor and complementary advantages. Disease prevention and control institutions are responsible for monitoring and epidemiological investigation of chronic diseases and their risk factors, implementation guidance of comprehensive prevention and control intervention strategies and measures, and assessment and evaluation of prevention and control effects; The hospital undertakes the registration report of chronic diseases, the diagnosis and treatment of critical and emergency patients, and provides technical support for primary medical and health institutions; Basic medical and health institutions specifically implement basic medical and health services such as population health promotion, high-risk group discovery and guidance, patient intervention and follow-up management. Strengthen cooperation between doctors and prevention, and promote the integrated development of prevention, treatment and management of chronic diseases. Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

3. Establish a long-term working mechanism for health management. Clarify the responsibilities of the government, medical and health institutions, families, individuals and other parties in health management, and formulate and improve the service content and service process of health management. Gradually incorporate appropriate technologies for early diagnosis and treatment of major chronic diseases such as cancer and stroke that meet the requirements into the routine diagnosis and treatment according to regulations. Encourage enterprises, charitable organizations, commercial insurance institutions and private medical institutions to participate in risk assessment, health consultation and health management of high-risk groups of chronic diseases through government purchase of services, and cultivate a health management service industry characterized by personalized service, membership management and holistic promotion.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission and Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

4. Give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing diseases and promoting rehabilitation. Combine the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine with health management, and explore the health protection model of traditional Chinese medicine which integrates health culture, health management and health insurance. Encourage social forces to set up standardized TCM health care institutions and accelerate the development of health care services. Expand the service fields of Chinese medicine hospitals and qualified medical and health care institutions, and provide services such as Chinese medicine health consultation and evaluation, intervention investigation and follow-up management for the masses. Encourage medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine and doctors of traditional Chinese medicine to provide technical support such as health consultation and conditioning for health care institutions of traditional Chinese medicine. With all kinds of medical institutions at all levels as the carrier, we will promote a healthy life and work style that integrates the concept of preventing diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, and vigorously spread the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine and the easy-to-master TCM health care techniques and methods.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(five) improve the security policy, and effectively reduce the burden of medical treatment for the masses.

1. Improve medical insurance and assistance policies. We will improve relevant policies such as overall planning of basic medical insurance clinics for urban and rural residents, and explore primary medical and health institutions to pay patients with chronic diseases in a per-head package. We will improve the differentiated payment policies for medical insurance in different levels of medical institutions, and promote the downward shift in the focus of chronic disease prevention and treatment and the sinking of resources. Develop diversified health insurance services, encourage qualified commercial insurance institutions to develop commercial health insurance products linked with basic medical insurance, and carry out insurance handling services related to various chronic diseases.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Health and Family Planning Commission and Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Ensure the supply of medicines. Do a good job in the supply of drugs for major diseases and chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, cancer and coronary heart disease in urban and rural areas, and reasonably reduce the purchase price. Strengthen the connection of drug use between hospitals above the second level and primary medical and health institutions. Give play to the role of social pharmacies in ensuring the supply of chronic diseases drugs at the grassroots level and improve the accessibility of drug supply. Elderly patients with chronic diseases can be prescribed long-term drugs for chronic diseases by family contracted doctors, and explore ways to meet patients’ drug demand.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission and Food and Drug Administration cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(6) Control risk factors and create a healthy and supportive environment.

1. Build a healthy production and living environment. Promote green and clean production, implement the employer’s main responsibility for occupational disease prevention and control, improve the working environment, strictly control dust and toxic hazards, strengthen occupational disease prevention and control, fully implement the action of improving urban and rural living environment, and strengthen the construction of public service facilities such as culture, science and education, leisure and fitness. Adhere to the concept of green development, strengthen environmental protection and supervision, implement the action plan for the prevention and control of air, water and soil pollution, implement comprehensive control of pollutants, and continuously improve the environmental air quality, drinking water source quality and soil environmental quality. In accordance with the unified arrangements of the state, cooperate with the establishment of environmental and health monitoring, investigation and risk assessment systems to reduce the impact of environmental pollution on health.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Environmental Protection Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Water Resources Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Safety Supervision Bureau and Sports Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Improve the policy environment. Accelerate the promulgation of local laws and regulations on smoking control in public places in our province and increase the intensity of tobacco control. Strictly implement the national tobacco and alcohol tax policy and relevant laws and regulations that prohibit the sale of tobacco and alcohol to minors, so as to reduce the harmful drinking of residents. Strengthen food safety, adjust and optimize food structure, advocate dietary diversification, promote nutrition labeling, guide enterprises to produce and sell, and consumers to choose nutritious and healthy foods scientifically. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Legislative Affairs Office and Food and Drug Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

3. Increase the creation of demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases. Taking the construction of national and provincial demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases as the starting point, we will cultivate and build a comprehensive prevention and control model for chronic diseases suitable for different regional characteristics. By 2020, there will be 45 provincial-level demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases and 16 national-level demonstration zones. By 2025, there will be 60 provincial-level demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases and 25 national-level demonstration zones. The construction of demonstration areas should be closely combined with the requirements of the establishment of healthy towns and the construction of healthy towns, integrated with graded diagnosis and treatment and contracted services of family doctors, comprehensively improve the construction quality of demonstration areas, play a leading role in strengthening the main responsibility of the government, implementing the work responsibilities of various departments, and providing chronic disease prevention and management services, so as to promote the overall improvement of regional chronic disease prevention and management level.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(7) Coordinating social resources and innovating to drive the development of health service industry.

1. Mobilize social forces to carry out prevention and control services. Encourage, guide and support medical, physical examination, fitness, old-age care and health care institutions organized by social forces, as well as charitable organizations such as foundations, commercial insurance institutions, industry associations and internet enterprises to participate in medical services, health management and promotion, health insurance and related chronic disease prevention and treatment services in their respective regions through competitive selection, innovate service models, and promote the development of a health service system with full life cycle, rich connotation and reasonable structure. Establish a diversified fund-raising mechanism, broaden the investment and financing channels for public welfare undertakings for chronic disease prevention and treatment, and encourage social capital to invest in areas such as chronic disease prevention and treatment services and community rehabilitation.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau is responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Promote the integration of medical care and nursing. Promote the full-course prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and closely integrate it with home, community and institutional pension. Promote old-age care institutions, communities and residents’ families to carry out health care, prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and rehabilitation care for the elderly, and maintain and promote the functional health of the elderly. Support qualified old-age care institutions to set up medical centers, and qualified general hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals to set up geriatric departments, increase the number of beds for the elderly, and provide priority and convenient services for the elderly to seek medical treatment. Encourage grassroots medical and health institutions to establish a contract service relationship with the families of the elderly, and carry out services such as on-site consultation, health check-up, health management, and health care. Encourage and guide commercial insurance institutions to actively establish a new type of old-age community integrating medical care and nursing through new construction and equity participation.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Civil Affairs Department and Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

3. Promote the application of Internet innovations. Promote the integration of Internet and health industry, develop smart health industry, promote the deep integration of mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and health-related industries, make full use of information technology to enrich the means and work content of chronic disease prevention and treatment, promote the application of network services such as appointment diagnosis and treatment, online follow-up, disease management and health management, and provide high-quality and convenient medical and health services. Actively explore a new model of chronic disease health management service.(Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Health and Family Planning Commission and Development and Reform Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

4. Develop the fitness and leisure sports industry. Further optimize the market environment, cultivate multiple subjects, and guide social forces to participate in the construction and operation of fitness and leisure facilities. Promote the formation of a fitness and leisure industry structure with Kunming as the core, focusing on the "Kunming-Dali-Lijiang-Shangri-La" sports tourism development zone, the border cross-border sports industry cooperation zone, the northern mountain outdoor sports sector and the central fitness and leisure sector. Create a number of outdoor sports projects and brands with regional characteristics and independent intellectual property rights in our province, and form a number of sports industry clusters, sports tourism demonstration bases, sports leisure development zones and sports characteristic towns.(Provincial Sports Bureau takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(eight) to strengthen scientific and technological support, promote monitoring and evaluation and research and innovation.

1. Improve the monitoring and evaluation system. Integrate the monitoring information of single-disease and single-factor chronic diseases and their risk factors, further strengthen the death cause monitoring, tumor registration and cardiovascular disease reporting system, establish a network reporting platform for chronic diseases and nutrition monitoring information at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, gradually realize the real-time update of information on the incidence, illness, death and risk factors of key chronic diseases, and regularly publish monitoring information about chronic diseases. Take the state and city as the unit, basically find out the main chronic diseases, influencing factors and disease burden in the administrative area. A cohort study on nutrition and chronic disease risk factors, health intervention and disease management was carried out. Use big data and other technologies to strengthen information analysis and utilization, grasp the epidemic laws and characteristics of chronic diseases, identify major health problems, and provide evidence-based basis for formulating policies and strategies for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Strengthen the monitoring of environmental quality, quality and safety of agricultural products, such as water, soil, air and other environmental media and workplaces, gradually realize cross-industry cross-departmental cross-level vertical reporting and horizontal exchange, and dynamically implement risk assessment and early warning of environmental, food and other factors and health. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Agriculture Department and Food and Drug Administration cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the application of appropriate technologies. Strengthen the construction of provincial clinical medical research institutions and collaborative innovation networks and improve the research system of major chronic diseases. Guided by the integration of information, biology and medical science and technology, we will strengthen basic research, applied research and translational medicine research on the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Coordinate superior forces, promote research on pathogenic factors, pathogenesis, prevention and intervention, diagnosis and rehabilitation, medical devices, new vaccines and innovative drugs of chronic diseases, focus on breaking through key technologies of precision medicine, "internet plus Health Care" and big data, and support the popularization and application of new technologies and products such as genetic testing in the field of chronic disease prevention and treatment. In view of the chronic diseases with advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, this paper summarizes and forms the health intervention scheme of traditional Chinese medicine for chronic diseases and promotes its application. Combined with the needs of chronic disease prevention and treatment, we will select and promote mature and effective technologies for chronic disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment, rehabilitation and health care, and accelerate the transformation and application of results. Carry out research on social determinants and disease burden of chronic diseases, and explore effective ways to prevent and control chronic diseases. Actively participate in the exchange and cooperation in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in the aspects of professional training, information communication and sharing, prevention and treatment technology exchange and cooperation, and capacity building.(led by the Provincial Science and Technology Department; Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Food and Drug Administration, and Provincial Association for Science and Technology; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

Third, safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The people’s governments of prefectures and cities should give priority to people’s health, take the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases as the key content of building a healthy Yunnan and deepening the reform of the medical and health system, incorporate them into important livelihood projects, determine work objectives and assessment indicators, formulate local plans and implementation plans for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, strengthen organization and implementation, establish and improve the coordination mechanism for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and regularly study and solve major problems in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.(State and municipal people’s governments are responsible)

(2) Implementing departmental responsibilities. Health and family planning departments should jointly organize the implementation of this plan with relevant departments and carry out supervision and evaluation. The financial department should implement the relevant funds in accordance with the requirements of the government’s health investment policy. The department of human resources and social security should further improve the relevant outpatient security policies and payment mechanisms, and give play to the role of medical insurance in controlling fees. Comprehensive coordination institutions for the prevention and treatment of major diseases at all levels should play an overall coordination role, and promote the departments of industry and information technology, education, science and technology, civil affairs, human resources and social security, environmental protection, urban and rural housing construction, agriculture, sports, safety supervision, food and drug supervision at the same level to perform their duties, thus forming a joint force for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.(The office of the joint meeting of the provincial prevention and control of major diseases takes the lead; The members of the joint meeting of the provincial prevention and control of major diseases are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(3) Strengthen personnel training. We will improve policies and measures conducive to the training and use of talents, and strengthen the training of talents in the fields of health education, health management, medical care, public health, nursing, rehabilitation and Chinese medicine. Strengthen the cooperation between doctors and teachers, deepen the educational reform in colleges and universities, strengthen the education and training of medical students’ knowledge and ability in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, support the establishment of health promotion, health management and other related majors in colleges and universities, strengthen targeted continuing medical education, and focus on cultivating compound and practical talents in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Improve the evaluation system of professional and technical titles, and promote the growth, development and rational flow of talents.(The Provincial Department of Education, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Health and Family Planning Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(4) create a good atmosphere. All localities and departments should widely publicize and maintain the major strategic ideas, principles and policies to promote people’s health, and publicize the great significance, objectives, tasks and strategic measures of implementing the comprehensive prevention and control strategy for chronic diseases. It is necessary to strengthen positive publicity, public opinion supervision, scientific guidance and typical reports, enhance the general understanding of the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in society, and form a good atmosphere in which the whole society cares for and supports participation in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau and Information Office cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

Iv. supervision and evaluation

Relevant departments should perform their respective duties according to the division of tasks, keep abreast of the work progress, exchange information regularly, jointly carry out supervision and effect evaluation, conduct a mid-term evaluation of the implementation of the plan in 2020, and organize a final evaluation of the implementation of the plan in 2025. States and cities should establish a supervision and evaluation mechanism, organize and evaluate the progress and effect of planning implementation, regard the implementation of planning as an important matter of government supervision and supervision, and promote the implementation of planning objectives and tasks.(The office of the joint meeting of the provincial prevention and control of major diseases takes the lead; The member units of the joint meeting of the provincial prevention and control of major diseases cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

Original biological world biological world

Written by Cong Wang

Edit Wang Duoyu

Typesetting and writing in water

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is one of the most common viruses in the world. EBV is easily transmitted through body fluids (mainly saliva), such as kissing and sharing drinks or tableware. According to statistics, 90%-95% people around the world have been infected, usually in childhood.

EBV infection can cause infectious mononucleosis or similar diseases, but it usually has no symptoms. Most EBV infection symptoms are mild and will disappear, but these viruses will persist and lurk in the body, and will be reactivated. In recent years, some studies have shown that long-term latent EBV virus is related to some chronic inflammation and various cancers, and some studies have found that EBV may be the pathogenic factor of multiple sclerosis (MS).

On April 12th, 2023, the team of Professor Don Cleveland from the University of California, San Diego published a research paper entitled Chromosomal Fragile Site Breakage by EBV-Encoded EBNA 1 at clustered repeats in Nature.

This study describes for the first time how Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) uses the fragile sites in the human genome to cause chromosome breakage, cause cancer, and reduce the human body’s ability to suppress cancer.

There are fragile sites in everyone’s genome, and these specific chromosome regions are more prone to mutation, breakage or deletion during DNA replication. These changes may be related to disorders and diseases, which may lead to genetic diseases and cancer.

Professor Don Cleveland

Professor Don Cleveland, the correspondent of the paper, said that this study revealed how EBV induced the breakage of human chromosome 11 and caused a series of genomic instability, which may activate the oncogene that causes leukemia and inactivate the main tumor suppressor gene. This also proves for the first time how to selectively induce the breakage of fragile DNA sites.

In this latest study, the research team focused on EBNA1 protein, a viral protein that persists in human cells infected with EBV. Previous studies have shown that EBNA1 will bind to a specific genome sequence at the beginning of EBV genome replication. This study found that EBNA1 also combined with a cluster of EBV-like sequences at a fragile site of human chromosome 11, where the increase of protein abundance would lead to chromosome breakage.

Previous studies have shown that EBNA1 can inhibit p53 gene, and p53, known as the "genome guardian", plays a key role in controlling cell division and cell death. Under normal circumstances, p53 can inhibit the occurrence and development of tumors, while mutant p53 is related to the growth of cancer cells.

The research team also examined the genome-wide sequencing data of 2,439 cancers of 38 cancer types from the genome-wide pan-cancer analysis project. They found that tumors with EBV infection showed higher levels of chromosome 11 abnormalities, especially head and neck cancer cases.

Julia Su Zhou Li

Julia Su Zhou Li, the first author of the paper and a postdoctoral fellow, said that for a virus that is ubiquitous and harmless to most people, it is still an ongoing effort to identify high-risk groups susceptible to latent infection-related diseases. This study shows that the susceptibility to EBNA1-induced chromosome 11 breakage depends on the control of the level of EBNA1 protein produced in latent infection and the genetic variation of the number of EBV-like sequences on chromosome 11 in each individual. Looking ahead, this discovery paves the way for screening the risk factors for the development of diseases related to EBV infection. In addition, blocking the combination of EBNA1 and EBV-like sequence on chromosome 11 can be used to prevent the development of EBV-related diseases.

Paper link:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-05923-x

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China network television has a huge mobile client product cluster, covering many intelligent operating systems such as iOS, Android and windows phone, and two types of terminals, namely smart phones and tablet computers. It has mobile application products such as CCTV mobile TV, CBOX, live broadcast of China, I love Africa and CCTV column with the same name. At present, the global users of mobile clients have exceeded 51 million.
　　Among them, "CCTV News", as the only video news client in China, integrates CCTV’s huge news dissemination capabilities to provide the most comprehensive, authoritative and objective news reports for mobile users; "CCTV Audio & Video (CBox)" is deeply integrated by CNTV, the flagship product of mobile terminal, and CBox client, which is the flagship product of PC, to create an industry carrier-level video application.
　

　 　 　 　Directed by Yachun Dong, starring Tang Guoqiang and Ding Yongdai, and starring Sun Weimin, WangZhifei, Liu Zhibing, Yao Gang, Wang Ting, Wang Tonghui, Liu Tao and Chen Kaixin, the film "Crossing the Yalu River", which shows the great war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, has recently been shown in national cinemas. Many viewers have entered the cinema, recalling the epic history and remembering the revolutionary martyrs.

　 　 　 　The film Crossing the Yalu River is a "panoramic, epic" major revolutionary historical work that shows the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The film material is basically taken from a TV series of the same name "Crossing the Yalu River" which premiered in the central government at the end of last year. Forty episodes of TV series were condensed into two and a half hours of movies, which were told for the first time from the perspective of Peng Dehuai, commander and political commissar of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army. From the strategic thinking of the central leadership, the battlefield strategy of the volunteers generals, the bloody battles of the frontline volunteers and other dimensions, the epic battles in the East-West Line and five battles were reproduced, and the magnificent history was fully restored.

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　 　 　 　"When the volunteer soldiers fought in the front, the dangers we encountered were unimaginable. I am very grateful to have such a work to restore this history, so that we can feel the ruthlessness of the war through movies, feel the selflessness and greatness of the revolutionary ancestors, and be immortal. China Volunteers, the most lovely person!" Walking out of the cinema, Ms. Li, an audience in Haikou, said emotionally.

　 　 　 　It is reported that since the film "Crossing the Yalu River" was released, many viewers have expressed "want to see it", and enterprises and institutions plan to organize employees to watch the movie in a centralized way. "At present, our studio has received booking orders from several units, which will be available tomorrow and the day after tomorrow." The person in charge of Xingyu IMAX Studios Haikou Wuyue Plaza Store said.

　 　 　 The film Crossing the Yalu River was produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station, produced by the TV Drama Documentary Center of the General Station, produced by the China TV Drama Production Center of the General Station, and jointly produced by Huaxia Film Distribution Co., Ltd.

　　In recent years, with the description of real life and the restoration of hot spots of the times, realistic works often detonate social topics and enjoy high ratings. Among them, the industry drama that reveals the inside story of the industry and tells the story of the workplace is a hot topic, covering many types of industries such as finance, lawyers, real estate, brokerage and public relations, but it is still a minority that can truly present the industry ecology and break through the expression boundary. Recently, the public relations industry drama "Emergency Public Relations", which was broadcasted on CCTV-8 and Youku platform, achieved a breakthrough.

　　As the saying goes, "amateurs watch the excitement and experts watch the doorway". From the perspective of watching the excitement, the work with gorgeous appearance and rich content is often the type targeted by industry drama creators, and public relations is one of them. Public relations, in the public’s cognition, is often well-dressed, complicated, powerful and mysterious. Public relations industry dramas seize the public’s curiosity, often start with hot events that focus on disputes and multi-party games, create story scenes with strong conflicts and strong dramatic reactions, and devote themselves to showing the decisive strength and resolute action of public relations people, thus mobilizing the audience’s enthusiasm for watching. For example, last year’s hit public relations industry drama "Perfect Relationship" started with the star derailment event that netizens are most keen on watching, showing how public relations people can help artists avoid being tracked by reporters in a short time, give the best plan, coordinate the relationship among the three, and finally calm down the whole process of public opinion crisis. The whole process is both exciting and realistic, and it is very enjoyable to watch. However, after watching it, how to dig deep into the industry and show the doorways of the workplace is often overlooked, which is why domestic industry dramas are often criticized for being vain and ungrounded.

　　Domestic public relations industry, as a new industry with the development of China’s modern economy, has gone through 40 years of initial and development before it came out of the misunderstanding of colored glasses. Behind it, countless public relations people fought day and night to vindicate it. The efforts and struggles behind them, their ordinary and greatness need to be presented more in public relations dramas, and there are more stories to be seen in this industry. Taking the story of crisis public relations expert Lin Zhongshuo as an incision, Emergency Public Relations tells the hardships behind his game with all parties and the resolution of the crisis, showing the ideal light of "Lin Zhongshuo" sticking to purity and justice and keeping the pulse at the bottom line, and opening up a new height of public relations type TV drama creation.

　　First, the integration of small details and big events makes the story more credible. Good details are the nectar of the story, which can expand the connotation of the story. Emergency Public Relations mostly involves big brands and big events, but in creation, it pays great attention to the control of details, thus reducing the sense of distance and strangeness between the public relations industry and the public and making it more sensible. For example, in the second case of the play, a middle-aged man who was under the pressure of supporting his family died of cancer, and the fact that he had been overworked under the wolf culture for a long time was also exposed, but he was dismissed because he could not meet the KPI requirements. Subsequently, an article by WeChat official account, Anxiety of the Quasi-Middle Class, triggered further fermentation of public opinion, and the content of this article, for example, caused a sensation in reality many times, which made the audience feel strongly substituted. Many netizens even discussed hot topics such as 996, 007 and middle-aged unemployment in the barrage area, just like the debate scene. There are many details like this. For example, every time a crisis occurs, netizens who seem to copy Weibo’s comments comment on the scene, such as various workplace concerns. Lin Zhongshuo joined the company as an airborne leader, and his colleagues who were forced to transfer to other departments were dissatisfied. Some colleagues clamored that they would rather leave their jobs than enter the new department, while savvy colleagues said: We are just surprised. Come and find out the situation. Others are making trouble, which has nothing to do with us. Netizens commented, "It’s too real. Who installed a camera in our company?" These vivid details pave the way for the conflict trend of every major event, which makes the play have a real sense of modern workplace.Characters are also more representative.

　　Second, individuals and groups reflect each other, showing the complex humanity behind multiple games. Public relations, also known as public relations, also means that it involves both individuals and the public as a whole, and is closely related to everyone in society. How to show the complexity of human nature behind it is the key to the deep development of the play. As a crisis public relations agent, Lin Zhongshuo should safeguard the interests of customers, but at the same time he also insists on justice in his heart. As a media person who upholds justice, Xu Wenwen also needs to consider that one of her articles may become a knife that hurts people. Lawyer Yuan Wei often has conflicts between truth and jurisprudence. The public, too, was able to avenge the victims in anger yesterday, but it may also change its direction in tomorrow’s changing information and become the perpetrators of cyber violence. "Emergency Public Relations" presents the struggles and thoughts of different individuals and groups in one case after another, and also makes the off-screen audience further reflect on themselves, how to make their own choices and whether their ideas are objective enough before complicated situations. For example, the third case of the play. The case revolves around the sexual assault of a guest in Diyun Hotel by a waiter. Through investigation, Lin Zhongshuo found that behind it was a "rape performance" made by his competitor Fang Li and Yizhuang Hotel. His assistant tracked down the actress in this incident. The actress was upset because of the public opinion of the incident and thought of her ideal decision to be an actor. However, the actor in this incident would rather admit sexual assault than confess because the other party paid off his gambling debts.Considering that the incident has no room for change, in order to calm the crisis as soon as possible, Lin Zhongshuo and Diyun Hotel can only choose to bear the consequences of the incident, and the relevant responsible persons voluntarily resign and strengthen further rectification. Among them, the incident is not without a chance to make a comeback. Xu Wenwen wanted to reverse public opinion through interviews with actresses, but she chose to give up considering that the fate of an actress was ruined. Lin Zhongshuo’s assistant found evidence that Fang Li and Yizhuang Hotel joined forces, but this incident would affect her good friend’s ability to stand in the industry from now on, and Lin Zhongshuo also gave up. In this incident, human nature is facing many tests, and finally it can only seek a compromise balance. The proposition left to the public is that if public opinion is more rational, there may be better choices. "This drama is a panoramic observation of social events from the perspective of crisis public relations industry, such as domestic violence, hotel safety accidents, lack of emotional education, cyber violence, etc., which is more or less connected with the social hotspots I usually pay attention to. We hope to guide the audience to look at and discuss these hot events rationally, get some insights, and make some changes in action. "As Huang Xiaoming said in an interview, changes in groups will give individuals more possibilities.

　　Third, the industry is related to industry values, and the ideals and beliefs of the workplace are tapped. The significance of the existence of industry drama is not limited to telling some dramatic stories, but should show the values and professional ideals that the industry should have and give everyone who works hard in ordinary posts a sense of identity. This is the energy that industry drama should have. This is also the reason why "Emergency Public Relations" is different from ordinary public relations dramas. The whole drama has always been committed to the transmission of industry values. At the beginning, the play put forward the meaning of public relations. "What’s the point of public relations if it only considers the interests of customers and doesn’t consider the public interests?" In the first incident, international airlines ignored the rights and interests of customers and blindly pursued interests. Facing this incident, reporter Xu Wenwen mentioned the issue of values in a conversation with Lin Zhongshuo. If everyone ignored the positive values for the benefit, what would the world be like? In the end, due to the high profile and interest-oriented values of international aviation, Lin Zhongshuo gave up this customer, and also guided Xu Wenwen to attack international aviation from the perspective of monopoly, and finally made it withdraw from the Asia-Pacific market. In the second case, the corporate wolf culture was criticized for overemploying people. General manager Hua made no apologies for the dismissal of middle-aged employees, and even accused the employees’ families of extortion after their death from cancer, which made public opinion stunned. Lin Zhongshuo tried his best after the notice of termination was issued by General Manager Hua, and finally persuaded him to withdraw the charges against his family members by showing General Manager Hua that it was not easy for middle-aged employees to take care of their relatives.All this has long gone beyond the scope of public relations, but this is the humanistic care that public relations people should have. As the opposite of the drama’s values, Fang Li has dealt a fatal blow to many enterprises through unfair competition by unscrupulous means for profit, but he has sold clients’ stocks through securities lending and illegally made profits. Therefore, both his father-in-law and his former boss look down on him. His existence highlights the value of people like Lin Zhongshuo, and further emphasizes the importance of a sense of justice and responsibility in the workplace. I believe that with the development of the plot, he will also be reviled.

　　360 lines, all lines are wonderful. I believe that with the breaking of high-quality industry dramas such as Emergency Public Relations, more creators will be awed by the creation of industry dramas, respect the ordinary persistence of everyone in the workplace, show every effort behind success, and light a beam of light for those who are struggling silently.

　　Cctv news(Reporter Xu Hui) Recently, a netizen in Gaoyi County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province released a video, saying that the yield of 280 mu of wheat he planted was reduced or even completely lost, which was suspected to be related to the use of pesticides by a company before planting sweet potatoes. According to "Gaoyi released" WeChat WeChat official account news, on June 3, Gaoyi County Agriculture and Rural Bureau released "Gaoyi County’s information bulletin about" a company planted sweet potatoes in Gaoyi, causing no wheat harvest ".

　　According to the report, on May 29, a video of "A company planted sweet potatoes in Gaochun, causing no wheat harvest" was spread on the Internet. The Gaoyi county government attached great importance to this and instructed the county agricultural and rural bureau to invite experts from the agricultural industry in Hebei Province to form an expert group to conduct investigation and verification quickly. The survey results are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. According to the field survey, among the 1,500 mu of wheat, 1,240 mu is growing normally, and 260 mu is growing poorly, among which 100 mu is dwarfed and dotted without ears. According to the yield analysis of the plots with poor growth by the expert group, the area with dwarf plants and no spikes in patches is 194.74kg/ mu, while the other areas are 326.46 kg/ mu. Reasons for low yield: in some areas, the sand layer below 45cm is the whole body, which leaks water and fertilizer, and the ability of water and fertilizer conservation is poor; Extensive field management and insufficient water and fertilizer supply; The measured plot plants are dwarfed, and their growth is inhibited.

　　2. Samples were taken from the wheat with poor growth and the dried sweet potatoes stored in farmers’ homes, and Hebei Taistin Testing Technology Service Co., Ltd. was entrusted to detect pesticide residues. The results showed that all the samples submitted met the requirements of GB2763-2019 "Maximum Residue Limits of Pesticides in Food".

　　3. After visiting and investigating villagers and sheep farmers nearby, no sheep died or had any adverse reactions after eating sweet potato leaves, and the village committee did not receive any relevant reports.

　　4. The soil pesticide residues in plots with obvious dwarfing and growth inhibition have been sampled by the Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Supervision Bureau of Hebei Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and are being tested, and the results will be announced to the public in time.

Special feature of 1905 film network With the coming of summer vacation, domestic movies have once again set off a sea fever. On July 9th, the film directed by Japan was released, which was well received by local audiences. On the same day, the theme film was released in cinemas in Britain, Ireland and the United Arab Emirates. On July 16th,, starring in the word-of-mouth masterpiece, will also land in the Japanese cinema market.

Prior to this, many important commercial blockbusters have been shown overseas. It has become a trend for domestic film and television works to go to sea.

"We need more movies to go out and tell in the world language, which may be more acceptable to the world when we go out." At the main forum for the opening of the 24th Shanghai International Film Festival in Golden Goblet Awards, the president of Wanda Culture Group said so. The "world language" here refers not only to the universal values that are easy to understand, but also to the translation of texts when in Rome.

Excellent translation can often add luster to film and television works and overcome the cognitive differences brought by different cultures to the greatest extent. On the other hand, it may become one of the important reasons why a masterpiece is not acclimatized. With the increasing demand for "going out", the competition in the domestic translation industry has become fierce.

The competition between old and new "players" is fierce.　

Domestic film and television dramas have been at sea for a long time.In 2016, in order to encourage more China films to go global, the National Committee for the Management of Special Funds for the Development of Film Industry decided to reward domestic films whose box office income in overseas markets reached more than 1 million yuan. In 2017, China International Television Corporation initiated the establishment of "Film and Television Culture Import and Export Enterprise Collaboration" to help more film and television works go out to sea. Encouraged by various policies, domestic film and television works collectively accelerated to the sea.

In this context, many professional translation companies, such as Oracle bones and bones, vivid language association and so on, began to enter the film and television translation industry. When new and old players get together, the competition will escalate.

"At present, the industry should be in a white-hot stage of competition, which is very market-oriented. The scattered competition pattern for many years has undergone a trend change. With the accumulation of resources, production and organizational capabilities, the mature team that has passed the test has stood still. " Jiang Zheng, CEO of Jiaguyi (Beijing) Translation Co., Ltd., admitted in an interview with 1905 Film Network that the fierce competition in the industry far exceeds the imagination of the outside world. Previously, the company had participated in the translation of Chinese and foreign films.

According to enterprise survey data, there are 95 related enterprises whose current business scope includes "film and television translation/script translation/film translation/TV translation". Among them, 69 companies are in business and exist. In the 10 years since 2011, the number of registered enterprises has generally fluctuated and declined. In 2011, there was only one new registered enterprise, and it increased significantly in 2018, reaching 27. In 2019 and 2020, the number of registrations was 8 and 3 respectively. In the first half of 2021, a related enterprise was added.

In addition to local enterprises, film and television translation companies have to face competition from foreign teams. What kind of translation company is more likely to win in the competition? "If it’s a hard standard, first of all, we prefer companies with experience in Chinese translation, because its language and expression will be more accurate. In addition, according to the budget and release schedule, we will choose whether to find a foreign team or a domestic team for translation. " He Yuan, the head of the distribution business of the international distribution department of Chinese film industry, gave his own experience. The company has participated in the overseas distribution of domestic blockbusters such as The Wandering Earth and A Writer’s Odyssey, which made her know more about the selection criteria of translation companies.

At present, some domestic film and television translation companies have begun to set up translation bases overseas, and the service scope is showing the trend of global coverage. In the future, the translation work related to the overseas distribution of domestic films will be more convenient and fast.

"Language" is rare.

For domestic film and television dramas, the translation company will provide one-stop packaging service of "translation+dubbing+subtitles".

This kind of packaging service is usually charged according to the duration. The price per minute ranges from hundreds to thousands of yuan, and the works must meet the broadcasting standards of the corresponding media in the landing country. For a 90-minute domestic film, the cost of translation usually ranges from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of yuan. In the process of translation, compared with major languages such as English, Spanish, French, Arabic and Russian, the cost of small languages such as Thai and Malay is higher.

"As far as languages are concerned, based on the same translation standards, because there are more companies that translate English, the price is relatively cheap. Some uncommon, such as some languages in northern Europe, will be relatively more expensive. " He Yuan believes that the charging logic is that the rarer the language, the scarcer the translation resources, and the charging is naturally relatively high. In addition to the scarcity of language itself, the types of film and television content (animation, drama, film) and the resources of the dubbing company itself will affect the price.

In terms of dubbing, large domestic translation companies usually hire professional actors from the country where the distribution is located to dub, and each person has a corner. The addition of professional actors will also increase the overall translation cost. Some irresponsible small translation companies, sometimes under the pressure of cost, may employ local students to dub, and one person with multiple angles and low-quality output. In the process of practice, translation companies sometimes need to do as the Romans do, so as to overcome the barriers of understanding caused by cultural differences.

"The lines are mainly presented in the form of dialogue, so the screenwriter will design some slang and idioms for the characters as lines in order to express the characters and plots concisely, vividly and vividly. When the company encounters such lines, the principle is to restore the meaning of these slang and idioms as much as possible, or to translate them by loan or free, and the most taboo is to use’ word interpretation’ translation. " Jiang Zheng believes that when in Rome, do as the Romans do is not a rigid literal translation, but a comprehensive plot and object, smooth and silent transformation.

For example, if the idiom Zhuge Liang is translated literally, foreign audiences will be at a loss. And translated into English slang "It’s easy to be wise after the event", foreign audiences will understand. For another example, in the foreign film "love me love my dog", Chinese suddenly understood by borrowing the Chinese idiom "Love my dog".

Domestic overseas distribution When doing overseas new media distribution, subtitle translation sometimes takes hearing-impaired audiences into account.

"Because when they are watching movies, it is difficult for them to get information such as background sound, such as the tone of the speaker, whether he is crying or laughing, etc., and we need to add this information to the subtitles when we translate." He Yuan revealed this. Translation should not only do as the Romans do, but also be people-oriented

Overseas simultaneous release gradually normalized.

In recent years, during important schedules, overseas Chinese in some areas can watch domestic blockbusters simultaneously for the first time. For example, films such as The Wandering Earth and A Writer’s Odyssey in the Spring Festival and My People，My Country in the National Day were released overseas simultaneously.

Among them, the A Writer’s Odyssey for the Spring Festival in 2021 was released in other regions except Chinese mainland, and also dubbed in English, Russian, German, Italian, Thai and other languages, and will continue to arrange translation work in other languages including French in the future.

At the beginning of the project, the relevant translation and distribution work were synchronized or even carried out in advance. The sooner the relevant companies enter the overseas distribution stage, the more they can cooperate with the film side, formulate a more detailed overall distribution plan, and the simultaneous distribution will be smoother.

According to past experience, domestic film and television dramas are popular in Southeast Asia and countries along the Belt and Road."Because of the success of the grand strategy of the Belt and Road construction, the demand for film and television content in China has increased in its neighboring countries, and the excellent film and television content in China has gone out, which is also a boost to the economic construction of the Belt and Road to some extent." Jiang Zheng’s outspoken cultural exchange with a long history has become the main reason for the popularity of domestic film and television dramas in the above areas.

In the eyes of the industry, Southeast Asia is a traditional region and market for the export of domestic film and television dramas, and cultural familiarity is a natural advantage. Whether the works can be broadcasted, whether the content theme can resonate with the audience in the landing country is the key.In the future, what outstanding domestic film and television works will be released overseas?summermovie seasonHeatedChinese DoctorsWaiting for the film, maybe it is already on the way to the sea.