Not long ago, the Japanese government officially decided to discharge more than 1 million tons of nuclear waste water into the Pacific Ocean. Most people, including Japanese nationals, strongly oppose the decision of the Suga Yoshihide government for fear that radioactive substances in the water will have an impact on the marine environment.

　　The United States, however, is "picturesque". Not only did Secretary of State Blinken not object, but also "praised" Japan on Twitter, expressing "gratitude to Japan for its open and transparent efforts in deciding to deal with the water treatment problem of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant".

　　Many people speculate that this is because the United States and Japan have reached an agreement to maintain the "United front", which has made the United States, which has been active in the world as an "environmental enthusiast", wipe its old face and support Japan’s environmental damage.

　　However, as a number of American media recently revealed that their country had dumped a large amount of DDT pesticide waste into the Pacific Ocean and concealed the facts for decades, everyone suddenly realized:

　　The United States itself is not clean, and it is the same as Japan.

　　According to media reports such as Los Angeles Times, Associated Press and CBS, American marine scientists found more than 27,000 barrels of waste containing DDT in the sea floor near Southern California.

　　The name DDT is no stranger.

　　In 1939, DDT was successfully synthesized by German scientists for the first time. In 1948, Swiss chemist Paul Hermann Müller won the Nobel Prize in Physiology/Medicine for discovering the insecticidal effect of DDT.

　　DDT is simple in production, cheap in price, excellent in effect and easy to store. Since it went on the market, it has been widely used in agricultural pest control and prevention of malaria transmission.

　　At that time, because it can effectively kill mosquitoes, flies, lice, fleas and other pests, it curbed the epidemic of cholera, typhus and other diseases in Europe, and then successfully controlled the spread of malaria and encephalitis all over the world. DDT was even praised as the three major inventions during the Second World War along with penicillin and the atomic bomb.

　　However, in 1962, a biologist named rachel carson pointed out that DDT is extremely difficult to degrade, and it will be enriched in animal fat, and will be further superimposed along with the food chain until the concentration exceeds the tolerable range of organisms, which will eventually lead to cancer.

　　Since 1970, countries have gradually banned DDT and debated its toxicity, and then from 1996 to 2000, it was affirmed that DDT was harmful and it was planned to eliminate this product globally.

　　However, in this process, the companies that produce DDT in the United States have quietly discharged the toxic waste produced during the manufacture of DDT into the sea.

　　In 1979, the Central Hospital of Marine Mammals in Sosalito, California, found that a quarter of the adult sea lions in the nearby waters were afflicted with cancer. After a long period of investigation, it was found that DDT was found in the fat of most sea lions with cancer.

　　The largest DDT producer in the United States, montrose Chemical Company, is located in the place where these sea lions are endangered.

　　From 1947 to 1982, this company produced a lot of toxic wastes in the process of producing DDT. No one knows where these wastes went.

　　Only some past shipping logs show that factories in southern California once regarded this sea area as a "garbage dump" that could be dumped at will, but it has not been confirmed, and no one has ever found the exact location of these pollutants.

　　Until March of this year, researchers at the University of California, San Diego discovered more than 27,000 "barrel objects" in this sea area by using underwater drones. The researchers immediately remembered those rumors about shipping logs.

　　The existence of these barrels means that what is said in the transportation log is very likely to be true.

　　According to the transportation log, the dumping of DDT waste in the Pacific Ocean by the United States is not an accidental event, but a long process that lasts for decades.

　　These iron drums have long lost their sealing function after long-term corrosion by seawater. Not only that, the log records also show that if an iron drum is not full and cannot sink by itself, the crew will take the initiative to split the iron drum and let it sink freely.

　　In fact, as can be seen from the photos taken back, there are obvious traces of artificial digging on the storage barrel.

　　The researchers sampled and analyzed the nearby sediments and found that the DDT concentration here far exceeded the threshold set by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the United States, and the pollution level in one place even reached 40 times the threshold.

　　After further investigation, the researchers estimated that about 350 to 700 tons of DDT were dumped into the ocean.

　　Eric Trier, the chief scientist of the expedition and director of the Marine Physics Laboratory of the Scripps Institute of Oceanography, said that the sea area covered by pollutants was "amazing".

　　In the last century, the bald eagle, the "national bird" of the United States, almost went extinct. At that time, there was a view that it should be caused by DDT, but this giant DDT wastewater bucket "cemetery" was not found.

　　Now, it seems that many unexplained doubts before are probably related to DDT wastewater barrels in this sea area.

　　Long before Japan, the United States had done such a wicked thing as discharging pollutants into the sea. Not only did I do it, but I also kept it from the world for decades.

　　Perhaps this is the real reason for the United States to "thank Japan for its openness and transparency." (seal)

[car home Wuxi Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a large-scale preferential activity was launched in Wuxi, with the maximum preferential amount reaching 155,000. At present, the minimum starting price of this car has dropped to 331,000. If you are interested in this model, please click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

The design of Mercedes EQE SUV inherits the elegance and modernity of Mercedes family. The front face is designed with a closed grille and a through LED daytime running light strip, which enhances the sense of science and technology of the front. The overall style presents simple lines without losing the sense of strength, and the smooth waistline and large-size wheels on the side of the car body highlight its positioning of luxury sports.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV has a body size of 4880*2032*1679mm and a wheelbase of 3030mm, and has smooth side lines, showing dynamic and elegance. Equipped with 19-inch wheels and 235/55 R19 tires, the front and rear wheel tracks are 1649mm and 1662mm respectively, creating a unique visual effect.

The interior of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV adopts minimalist design style. The center console is equipped with a 12.8-inch floating central control screen, which supports voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioning, sunroof and other functions. The steering wheel is made of leather, which supports electric up-down, front-back adjustment, which improves the driver’s comfort and operation convenience. The front seats are made of imitation leather, equipped with heating and ventilation functions, and support a variety of adjustment methods, including front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment, leg rest adjustment and lumbar support adjustment. At the same time, they also have electric seat memory function, which can provide personalized seat settings for drivers and co-pilots. In addition, three USB and Type-C interfaces are provided in the front row, and two interfaces are provided in the rear row. At the same time, the front seats are also equipped with wireless charging function of mobile phones, which provides convenience for daily use.

Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is equipped with an efficient engine, with a maximum power of 300 kW and a maximum torque of 858 Nm, giving drivers a powerful power experience.

It is mentioned in the driving experience that the power performance of Mercedes-Benz EQE SUV is acceptable, but the low-profile model is not equipped with rear wheel steering function, which leads to a slight lack of flexibility in the vehicle. For the owners who are used to driving BMW 3 Series, EQE SUV is relatively weak in handling, especially when passing through the pit, the redundant shaking of the car body is more obvious, which gives people the feeling that it is a little too soft.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 4 (Shang Qi) Recently, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Promoting Equalization of Basic Public Services" was released, in which a chapter was devoted to the deployment of basic public services for the disabled, creating convenient conditions and a friendly environment for the disabled to participate in social development on an equal footing, so that the disabled can live in peace and contentment, food and clothing, and live a more affluent, happier and dignified life.

　　— — Promote 12-year free education for disabled children and adolescents with financial difficulties.

　　The reporter noted that the "Plan" listed a total of 10 service projects in the field of disabled people.

　　In terms of education for the disabled, the Plan clearly stipulates that 12-year free education, including compulsory education and high school education, will be actively promoted for disabled children and adolescents with financial difficulties.

　　The Plan emphasizes the construction of special education resource centers based on existing special education schools to improve the popularization level, condition guarantee and education quality of special education. Improve the special education system and actively create conditions to ensure that disabled students who have completed compulsory education and are willing have the opportunity to receive appropriate secondary vocational education.

　　On this basis, the Plan also puts forward requirements for the training of special education talents: the key point is to build rehabilitation universities, improve the running level of special education majors in colleges and universities, and promote the establishment of special education courses in normal universities.

　　About employment

　　— — Provide free vocational skills training for 1 million disabled people in cities and towns.

　　The Plan makes arrangements for employment, entrepreneurship and social security services for the disabled, and proposes to provide free employment and entrepreneurship services for urban and rural disabled people who have the ability to work and the willingness to work, and provide free vocational training according to regulations.

　　In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the research office of China Disabled Persons’ Federation put forward the goal of employment service for the disabled during the 13 th Five-Year Plan period — — Provide free vocational skills training for 1 million disabled people in cities and towns, focus on improving their employability, and realize the employment of 500,000 new disabled people in cities and towns.

　　The person in charge said that by 2017, all municipal districts and all counties (cities, banners) will have at least one auxiliary employment agency for the disabled, which will basically meet the employment needs of the mentally, mentally and severely disabled with certain working ability.

　　About barrier-free environment

　　— — Provide subsidies for the renovation of 238,000 poor families with severe disabilities.

　　The Plan proposes to accelerate the barrier-free transformation of public places and facilities, and at the same time emphasizes the improvement of comprehensive service capacity of disabled people at county level, and clearly strengthens the service capacity of rehabilitation, care, vocational training, assistive devices adaptation, culture and sports of disabled people at county level, gives full play to the function of helping disabled people in grass-roots public service facilities, and promotes the formation of a grass-roots service network for disabled people at county (city, district), township (town) and village (neighborhood) levels.

　　In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the research office of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation said that the barrier-free transformation of poor families with severe disabilities should be intensified, and the barrier-free transformation of families with disabilities should be included in the practical project for the people by the government.

　　The person in charge revealed that the central government provided subsidies for the renovation of 238,000 poor families with severe disabilities, expanded the coverage of barrier-free renovation services for disabled families, effectively solved the obstacles of family life for disabled people, and laid a material foundation for disabled people to achieve a well-off life.

　　About communication

　　— — In 2020, the relevant norms and standards of national common sign language and national common Braille will be promulgated.

　　The Plan proposes to strengthen the standardization and promotion of national common sign language and common Braille. Promote the facilities of public cultural and sports venues to be open to the disabled free of charge or preferential treatment, and provide special cultural services for people with vision and hearing disabilities.

　　In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the research office of China Disabled Persons’ Federation put forward the key tasks and measures to strengthen the standardization and promotion of national common sign language and national common Braille. He said that the standardization of sign language and Braille is an important part of the national language and writing cause and a long-term and lasting systematic project.

　　According to the person in charge, in 2017, the pilot projects of the National Universal Sign Language Program (Trial) and the National Universal Braille Program (Trial) will be completed, and the two programs will be revised and improved according to the feedback from the pilot projects; In 2018, the National Universal Sign Language Program and the National Universal Braille Program were promulgated, basically forming a standardized working mechanism for sign language and Braille; By 2020, the relevant standards of national common sign language and national common Braille will be promulgated, and laws and regulations related to sign language and Braille will be established and improved.

　　— — Accelerate the pilot project of intelligent disabled card.

　　The Plan proposes to improve the data management system of basic information of the disabled population and basic service demand information. Among them, the relevant person in charge of the research office of the China Disabled Persons’ Federation stressed that the pilot program of intelligent disability cards should be accelerated.

　　According to reports, in 1995 and 2008, the China Disabled Persons’ Federation successively issued the first and second generation disability cards, and by December 2016, the country had issued 32 million second generation disability cards.

　　However, the first two generations of disabled persons’ cards are ordinary paper documents, which are easy to wear and tear, easy to copy, and difficult to collect information. In recent years, the voice of disabled persons demanding the replacement of paper disabled persons’ cards has become increasingly strong.

　　The person in charge said that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the China Disabled Persons’ Federation should build a basic guarantee platform such as card issuing custody, support the card issuing work in pilot provinces, build an intelligent key system for disabled persons’ cards and an intelligent universal testing platform for disabled persons’ cards, and complete the construction of an intelligent data center for disabled persons’ cards. (End)

　　CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

　　This year, China’s total grain output reached 1,390.82 billion Jin, another record high, and remained stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for nine consecutive years.

　　Ministry of Civil Affairs: Control the bad marriage customs such as high bride price, and publicize the advocacy standards such as bride price and accompanying ceremony.

　　Three departments: adjust the technical requirements of new energy automobile products for reducing or exempting vehicle purchase tax.

　　The Ministry of Education held a symposium to promote the reform of postgraduate education and teaching in the new era. It was learned from the meeting that China has trained more than 11 million graduate students.

　　From January to November, China’s automobile production and sales reached 27.111 million and 26.938 million respectively, up by 10% and 10.8% respectively.

　　As of November 30th, the national railway operating mileage exceeded 155,500 kilometers, including 43,700 kilometers of high-speed rail.

　　The state security organs shall, jointly with relevant departments, carry out special investigation and management of geographic information data security risks.

　　The 7th District Council Election of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was successfully held.

　　Wuhan adjusts and optimizes the population settlement policy: the area and amount of housing settlement are no longer limited.

　　Beijing launches XBB COVID-19 vaccination for key populations.

　　Since the 10th, it has been raining and snowing in North China and Huanghuai. From 13th to 15th, there was another round of rain and snow.

　　Li Pengxin, former deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, was examined and investigated.

　　Wang Qinghua, former member of the Party Group and vice mayor of Wuhan Municipal People’s Government, was expelled from the Party and public office.

　　An F-16 fighter plane of the US military stationed in South Korea crashed and the pilot made an emergency escape.

　　The picture of "Dozens of Israeli men being undressed and detained" went viral, and Gaza responded that the weather in the Middle East was warmer.

　　In 2023, the Malaysian Chinese character of the year was released, and the word "expensive" was elected.

　　Solve the case! NASA astronauts found the "missing tomato" and the "missing tomato case" of the international space station was solved.

　　Foreign media: the son of the Somali president was killed by a car explosion, and Turkey issued an international arrest warrant.

　　Italian environmentalists dyed the Grand Canal in Venice, and the mayor of Venice condemned "ecological destruction".

　　When a parent in Shanxi reflected the problem, he was verbally abused by the director of education. Official notification: a profound inspection was made.

　　Parents can get 2 admission points for donating 100ml blood? Zhejiang Wuyi official: The situation is true, not only for children to enter school.

　　A crash occurred in Guoxin Energy Coal Transportation and Marketing Company. Wuzhai County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province official: an investigation was launched.

　　The man married 1.06 million bride price less than 3 months ago, and the court decided to return 800,000 yuan.

　　The man beat and scolded his expectant daughter and was stabbed to death by his wife, and the prosecution filed a public prosecution for intentional injury.

　　Water mites appear in tap water in a residential area in Guangxi. Property: The water pipes will be replaced and the reasons are being investigated.

　　The Postal Administration responded that "five companies in Hanzhong suspended the express delivery service in the central city": it can be delivered normally and is studying the solution.

　　A high school student fell to death, Guiding County Public Security Bureau, Guizhou Province: in line with the death situation of falling.

　　A lottery player in Henan spent 100 yuan to buy lottery tickets, of which 86.62 million donated 53 million! Mr. Guo, who won the prize, said that he felt that there was too much money to spend in the local area and would not lie flat because of winning the prize.

　　The man found that the hippocampus Hailong soaked in medicinal liquor for 2 years was plastic. The client: I asked a friend to bring it from other provinces, and it was more than 30 yuan a pair. Fortunately, there was no discomfort after drinking it.

　　No matter what era, the main task of college students is still their studies. For live broadcast, it is normal for college students to try some things, but if they give up their studies and rush into it too early, it is not a kind of sacrifice for the end.

　　— — The Paper’s review immediately | The beginning of his career is online celebrity? Live broadcast of college students, don’t be too high.

　　Guoping won the mixed team world cup with nine victories.

　　Beijing welcomes the first snowfall this winter.

　　In Baishan, Jilin Province, Xiaobang won the gold medal at one fell swoop in the 11th Children’s Drama Small Plum Blossom Exhibition Competition in Jilin Province with the selected passage of the pingju "Flower as Media", and then won the gold medal in the national competition. According to Xiao Pump’s mother, Xiao Pump has a pair of twin sisters. At first, Xiao Pump showed her interest in drama when her sister took up drama with her mother after school. After half a year’s systematic study, Xiao Pump showed her talent in drama and won many gold medals.

　　Editor in charge: Qian Jingtong Guo Qian

　　Editor: Zhen Tao Su Danghui

Welcome to Autohome Xi’an Promotions Channel, bringing you the latest car information. At present, the high-profile luxury SUV is in full swing in the Xi’an market with explosive promotions. It is understood that the maximum discount for this premium model has reached an astonishing 174,900 yuan, and the minimum starting price has been reduced to 472,000 yuan. This undoubtedly provides an attractive opportunity for consumers who are interested in buying a car. For more details and higher discounts, please be sure to click "Check Car Price" in the quotation form to let professional consultants answer your questions and help you realize your car buying dream.

[Generated content]
The Volvo XC90 is guided by the elegant Nordic design language, showing a luxurious and refined temperament. The front face features the iconic Quake LED headlights, paired with a straight waterfall air intake grille, to demonstrate power and technology. The overall body lines are smooth, sculptural, and the body proportions are coordinated, which fully reflects Volvo’s persistent pursuit of detail and aesthetics, creating a noble and stable appearance image.

The Volvo XC90 brings out the charm of a luxury SUV with its elegant body design and careful proportions. Measuring 4953mm long, 1958mm wide and 1778mm high, with a wheelbase of up to 2984mm, it gives the vehicle ample interior space and excellent ride stability. Side lines are smooth and dynamic, with 275/45 R20 gauge tires and a unique rim design that further reinforces its sense of power and dynamic aesthetic. Whether viewed from a distance or in close detail, the XC90 exudes a unique body aesthetic.

The interior design of the Volvo XC90 is based on luxury and refinement, and is built with traditional Swedish craftsmanship to create a warm and elegant interior space. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, which feels delicate and supports manual up, down, and front and rear adjustments, which is convenient for the driver to operate. The center console is equipped with a large 9-inch screen, which not only displays clearly, but also integrates multimedia, navigation, phone and air conditioning functions. It supports automatic speech recognition and is easy to operate. The seats are wrapped in high-quality leather. The main and passenger seats support front and rear, backrest, high and low multi-directional adjustment, and are equipped with heating function to provide passengers with a comfortable ride experience. The driver’s seat also has a power seat memory function, while the seat reclining function is proportional, which provides convenience for loading needs.

The Volvo XC90 is powered by a 2.0T turbocharged engine that delivers 184 kilowatts of power and a maximum torque of 350 Nm, delivering 250 horsepower. It is matched with an 8-speed automatic transmission that ensures a smooth driving experience and power transfer. The engine is highly efficient while also focusing on fuel economy and smoothness.

Summarizing the owner’s evaluation, the Volvo XC90 won her admiration with its domineering design and exquisite details. The combination of the middle net with headlights and wheels creates a full sporty atmosphere, and the shiny paint surface adds a unique charm to the whole car. Obviously, this XC90 not only meets her high requirements for appearance, but also makes her feel pleasing to the eye during driving.

　　On September 13th, local time, the UN Security Council held an open meeting on the situation in Sudan. In his briefing to the Security Council, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Sudan, Volcker perthes, said, "The armed conflict in Sudan shows no signs of abating, and neither side can win a decisive military victory. Since the outbreak of the conflict, at least 5,000 people have been killed and more than 12,000 injured. This is only a conservative estimate, and the actual number of casualties may be higher … … Sudan faces the risk of division. The conflict that began between the two armed forces is likely to escalate into a full-scale civil war in Sudan. "

　　The conflict in Sudan continues to be deadlocked.

　　Many forces are involved in the war.

　　From April 15th this year, two factions of Sudan’s former military camp — — The exchange of fire between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces in the capital circle, Darfur, Kordofan and other places has continued to this day. On September 15th, the conflict in Sudan has entered its sixth month. The two sides of the conflict still show no signs of stopping fighting, and conflicts in many places continue to be deadlocked. Under the cloud of war, the situation in Sudan is "out of control".

　　If you want to ask where the conflict situation attracts the most attention, it is Khartoum State in the capital circle. For more than five months, the two sides of the conflict have launched an attack on important military facilities, bridge crossings and supply routes. The rapid support force is highly mobile, and gradually goes deep into the community to fight street battles. At present, it has occupied the vast majority of sites in Khartoum. The Sudanese armed forces used the advantages of heavy weapons and air strikes to fight back.

　　How to fight hand to hand? For example, since the beginning of August, the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Force have been fighting fiercely around the armored headquarters base in the southwest of Khartoum. The base has a large number of tanks, ammunition and military vehicles, but the area is actually small, only 1.57 square kilometers. Today, the two sides still control the east and west sides respectively, and it is difficult to capture them all.

　　△ The battle for the armored headquarters base in the southwest of Khartoum continues.

　　Throughout Sudan, the Sudanese armed forces still firmly control the northern and eastern regions. In Darfur, the rapid support force formed an alliance with the local Arab tribal militia and controlled most of the area. Around the capital cities of Kordofan, siege and counterattack are also staged alternately.

　　There are far more than the above two camps involved in armed conflicts, and violent conflicts among four tribes in Darfur are also expanding. According to the statistics of local medical institutions, at least 260 people have been killed and more than 540 injured in the conflict between Bani Halba and Salamat in Southern Darfur. In the conflict zone, people’s communities were burned, livestock were killed and vehicles were destroyed. The reasons for the outbreak are not only the mutual robbery between tribes due to economic factors, but also the support of different tribes for two opposing armies, which deepened the contradictions between them. In addition, many local forces in Sudan are also divided into groups, either eyeing "neutral" observation or directly joining the battle.

　　An important change affecting the war situation in Sudan occurred on August 24. On the same day, Borhan, Commander-in-Chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces, successfully withdrew from the headquarters of the Sudanese Armed Forces in Khartoum, which was besieged by the other side, and then arrived in Port Sudan, the "administrative capital" on the Red Sea by helicopter. On this day, it was also the first time that Borhan appeared in public since the conflict broke out.

　　△ On September 13th, local time, Borhan, commander-in-chief of Sudanese Armed Forces, held talks with Turkish President Erdogan.

　　Since then, Borhan has made intensive overseas visits from Port Sudan to Egypt, South Sudan, Qatar, Eritrea, Turkey and Uganda, actively seeking extensive support from neighboring countries. It is reported that seeking weapons and financial assistance from these "friendly countries" is of vital importance to the Sudanese armed forces. At present, most of the industrial and military facilities in Khartoum have been destroyed, and it may be a long process for the armed forces to reproduce weapons and ammunition.

　　The two sides of the conflict are sharply opposed.

　　The dawn of peace has not yet dawned

　　There is also a recent trend worthy of attention. The Sudanese armed forces have suddenly stepped up their air strikes and extended their strike network to areas outside the capital circle. Statistics show that in the past two weeks, there have been at least 150 deaths caused by air strikes. For example, on September 10th, the Sudanese Armed Forces attacked a free market in the south of Khartoum, causing at least 40 deaths and more than 60 injuries. The tragic degree made doctors in local hospitals call it "horror and shock".

　　This is the largest number of civilian deaths in a single attack since the outbreak of armed conflict in Sudan. The area attacked by air is controlled by the rapid support force and heavily manned. A person familiar with the matter pointed out that the target of the air strikes by the Sudanese Armed Forces is likely to be the market for goods trading by the Rapid Support Force, which is also one of the main economic sources of the Force.

　　△ After the air raid on a market in Khartoum, the wounded were treated in a nearby hospital.

　　In the face of the protracted armed conflict in Sudan, although both sides of the conflict kept making promises verbally and were open to ceasefire and peace talks, they did not forget to shout at each other frequently. The Sudanese Armed Forces regarded each other as "rioters" and "traitors", while the Rapid Support Force attacked each other as "remnants of the former dynasty" and "old forces" representing the military government. After international mediation, the two sides reached a ceasefire agreement in Saudi Arabia several times, but the agreement has never been effectively implemented.

　　On the current situation in Sudan, Borhan once said, "Now is not the time for negotiation. We must invest all our strength to destroy the rebels in the battle. " D ‘Gallo, the leader of the Rapid Support Force, even threatened that "if we want, we can come to Sudan today". The analysis believes that since Sudanese President Bashir was dismissed in 2019, and then the civilian transitional government was overthrown in 2021, the two sides have always been in step. It was not until the military government came to power, involving real power distribution, military merger and economic benefit sharing, that it finally came to nothing. The contradiction between the two armed camps is irreconcilable for a long time, and the dawn of peace in Sudan is still far away.

　　Desperate people’s livelihood under the bonfire

　　Half of Sudan’s population is in dire need of humanitarian assistance.

　　International human rights organizations say that Sudan is no longer walking on the edge of atrocities, but has "fallen into the abyss".

　　The bullet left a mark, and the armed conflict triggered a severe humanitarian crisis, which has been strongly concerned by the international community. According to the UN report, there are currently more than 24.7 million people in Sudan who are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance, which is about half of Sudan’s total population. The Sudanese people are experiencing an unimaginable disaster where the war is burning.

　　Five months after the conflict broke out, the key war zones between the two sides have been hit hard. It is difficult to find an inch of intact land in the streets of Khartoum, the capital, and the whole city is devastated. The infrastructure in a large number of residential areas is damaged, and power, water and poor communication often occur, and banks and gas stations also stop serving.

　　Due to blocked traffic lines and poor logistics, there is a shortage of food in residents’ homes. According to United Nations data, the armed conflict in Sudan triggered a sharp rise in food prices. At present, about 20.3 million people in Sudan are facing food insecurity, and at least 700,000 children are severely malnourished and face the risk of death. The persistent conflict also endangers the planting and production of crops this year, which will further aggravate the food crisis in Sudan.

　　△ Within one day, a bullet landed at the door of a resident in Omdurman.

　　The normal life of many Sudanese has come to a standstill. Whether it is a government agency or a private enterprise, employees are experiencing "salary cut" for several months, which adds to people’s economic burden.

　　Sudan’s domestic medical system has also been hit hard. At the worst, 80% of hospitals in the country can’t operate normally. The hospitals in Khartoum, the capital, and the central and western regions of Darfur are the first to bear the brunt. The shortage of drugs and medical devices has become a universal problem in China, and the dialysis patients who need to go to the hospital every week are particularly worried. For safety reasons, some doctors even turned their home into a clinic. On social networks in Sudan, people exchange ideas and discuss how to give birth to pregnant women at home.

　　September is supposed to be the start of school in Sudan, but it is difficult for Sudanese students to return to school in conflict-affected areas. According to the statistics of UNICEF, about 19 million school-age children in Sudan are facing the problem of no schooling. The Sudanese education department has stated that the start of school depends on when the conflict ends.

　　△ Sudanese children under conflict

　　An economic crisis may have arrived. Since September, the exchange rate of Sudan’s national currency, the Sudanese pound, has depreciated sharply against the US dollar, and the domestic inflationary pressure has risen sharply. The war caused Sudan’s largest refinery to be forced to shut down and the fuel supply chain was seriously damaged. Some mineral resources companies in the Sultanate also said that the conflict has caused the gold production to drop to 2 tons this year, while the total output will reach 18 tons in 2022. Sudan was once the second largest gold exporter in Africa. In July this year, Sudanese economists generally predicted that the economic losses caused by the armed conflict in Sudan had reached 9 billion dollars, equivalent to 100 million dollars a day.

　　On September 13th, the latest report released by the International Organization for Migration showed that up to now, the armed conflict in Sudan has caused more than 5.25 million people to be displaced. Among them, more than 4.11 million people from 820,000 families fled in Sudan, most of them fled from Khartoum State, where the fighting was the fiercest, and more than 1.13 million Sudanese refugees fled to Chad, Egypt and South Sudan. It is worth noting that Sudan has been one of the largest refugee receiving countries in Africa before the outbreak of this conflict. When the war broke out, these refugees had to embark on a tortuous and arduous migration road again.

　　△ The conflict in Sudan has displaced more than 5.25 million people, and a large number of refugees have taken refuge in refugee camps in neighboring countries.

　　At present, there are various predictions about the situation in Sudan, one of which is that if the armed conflict in Sudan continues to escalate, it will not be ruled out that there will be "two governments" in the east and the west at the same time. In the 67 years since Sudan’s independence, it has experienced three civil wars, which lasted for more than 40 years. This time, people can’t help but ask, if a full-scale civil war breaks out again, how long will it last, what will be the impact, and how long will the suffering of the Sudanese people last?

　　Producer Mu Muli

　　Producer Li Chao

　　Reporter Weasion Wei