[Editor’s note]Through the superficial phenomenon of "little white" in online literature, many works with equal emphasis on entertainment and ideology have been born. This book list will introduce a more diverse online world, from the unpopular to the popular, from the small crowd to the public, and those outstanding works of various types.

Uneasy Daily Lazy Angel

Comprehensive daily city youth

The story tells the story of the protagonist of the fun man, as a social terrorist, who engages in daily activities in the world of spring things. The story line is mainly about spring things, including bunnies and ice cakes, and there are some super-power elements (not many), which are unique in the development of the original work. Through the protagonist’s epileptic behavior, he psychologically persecutes all the cartoon characters and promotes the emotional progress of the characters.

The protagonist’s personal design should be the biggest highlight of the novel. The whole process is full of joy, self-release, willingness to spoof, epilepsy but not infatuation, and constant coquettish operation. It is like a social terrorist to solve the problems and contradictions between the original characters and solve others. It can be called a blow to reduce the dimension.

The controversy lies in: the background setting of the same person and the integration of a large number of secondary elements in the writing set a high reading threshold to some extent. If you don’t have a certain understanding of the secondary elements, it seems that you will still be confused.

The recommendation index, from three stars to five stars, is recommended to book lovers who like fun, have requirements for writing, like daily plots and don’t dislike two-dimensional light novels. From the feedback point of view, two-dimensional readers must see it, and non-two-dimensional readers are also worth a try. There are many fragrant parties. After all, there is no lack of such feedback: "Even people who don’t know who the original male owner of Spring Things is can enjoy it with relish", and it’s really the whole journey if they can get the radio waves.

"The King" New Sea Moon 1

Low Magic and Western Fantasy, Lord Farming, Ancient Morning Wind and Bai Shuangwen

The background is the sword and magic version of the coexistence of all ethnic groups in the Middle Ages. The protagonist dressed as the second son of a noble, obtained the qualification of counterinsurgency with excellent negotiation skills and social skills, became a baron of fiefs in the war, embarked on the road of land reclamation for hegemony by the lords, struck a balance among the nobles, exerted great tricks, constantly made achievements, and integrated many elements, writing the feeling of gradual upgrading and step by step.

The setting and the plot are as ancient as the wind, and the words are humorous and not bitter. The author has his own understanding of the interests of western nobles. The description of the background of medieval rules and the struggle of aristocratic tactics (intrigue) with sophisticated human feelings are the highlights. The descriptions among the nobles are relatively real, and the leading and supporting actors have their own set of behavioral logic, which truly describes the shameless and brutal of the nobles. The feeling is the infighting, lords disputes and kings in the Middle Ages.

The problem is that the style of writing is dry, the words are not fastidious or fantastic, the description of characters is big and empty, the description of war is broken down, the setting of fantasy part is very old-fashioned (dreaming back twenty years ago, you dare to believe in quarrelling), the stitching is also very general, neither fish nor fowl, the space of tactics part is more, a lot of space is used to play Tai Chi with politicians, and the tension of plot is mostly described by the language of characters, which is monotonous and mediocre, some take it for granted, lacking rationality and reality.

Recommended index, 2.5 stars to 4.5 stars, should not expect too much, no poison is not recommended to read. Finally, I want to emphasize this sentence. The controversial book with constant heat must be worth a try.

"Firepower is king" is like water.

In recent years, the rare high-level urban mercenary military literature monthly good review book

Gao Guang, the protagonist, is a military fan who practiced martial arts since childhood, majoring in foreign languages at the university. He was kidnapped by drug dealers when traveling to Mexico. In order to survive, he fought against his opponent, cooperated with mercenaries who happened to rescue hostages, started to get in touch with all kinds of firearms, and set foot on the journey of legal mercenaries (private military contractors) based in beautiful countries. From then on, he began to experience the flames of war, sell information, participate in wars and devote himself to providing war-related peripheral services.

The language is simple, the leading role and supporting role are flesh and blood, the team plot is very happy, the task plot is tense and exciting, and it is clean and vivid. The description of the battlefield is incisive and interspersed with well-informed military knowledge and popular science. Compared with the previous plot that focuses on fighting, there are many more political and conspiracy developments, and the writing style has been greatly improved.

It should be noted that there is little difference between the protagonist template and the previous work. From the previous work, the daily plot is a sub-item, and the emotional drama is also a sub-item. However, if you look at the military literature, these issues are not the focus.

Recommended index, three to four stars. Many book lovers think that this is the author’s work to return to the peak, and the theme is rare. It is suitable for book lovers who are tired of watching Xianxia fantasy and Dihua simulator, for a change and to find feelings.

Henghua is bright and bright.

Family immortal writing

The protagonist is dressed as a member of the family of cultivating immortals, just as the family’s bodhi old zu has not yet broken through, with only ten years left. The surrounding forces are eyeing up and the family is tottering. Fortunately, the protagonist is born with wisdom and amazing understanding, and is good at deducing the family’s achievement methods, so he becomes the family’s acting master, responsible for deducing the family’s achievement methods, helping people tailor-made personalized achievement methods suitable for personal physique, and assisting his grandfather to create suitable Yuan Ying achievement methods, which is similar to that of coaches to athletes.

The style is fresh and the setting is interesting. The protagonist has a partial counselor’s wits, and the Golden Finger is a step-by-step self-created achievement method based on the cultivation formula in the last The Journey to the West. The family atmosphere belongs to unity and friendship, and the writing style and world outlook are somewhat similar to tahoe’s Ming Zun. The theoretical system is relatively complete, and it is not a kind of underworld cultivation. At the end of the chapter, the author will summarize the plot content of this paragraph by means of history books, which is well received.

Controversy lies in the fact that the plot is well-behaved, everyday dull, multi-line, messy and sloppy, the writing ink, the description of the fight is dry, the overall cool point is insufficient, and the plot is particularly jumping. One second it is still saying A, and the next second it is already saying D, and it is easy to lose key information with ten lines.

Recommended index, three to four stars. If you like tahoe, it is worth a try. For me, the biggest attraction is the fresh style, interesting settings and all kinds of strange spells, which makes my setting party very satisfied.

"The Rise of House" Hushan Small Farmers

Fairy Tales, Urban Fantasy, Leisure, Wind and Buddhism, Farming Literature

I don’t know if there are any old book lovers who remember this 16-year-old house masterpiece. The whole plot idea is very different, which can be said to be incompatible with the mainstream online text upgraded to the core. The protagonist is bent on staying at home as a salted fish, with no dreams and no goals, which is very consistent with the current feeling of lying flat. It took a little fire for a while, but it passed like a meteor, and the subsequent works have no such influence.

The hero of the otaku who returned to his hometown woke up to the power of seeing the second dimension, and was able to transform the comic books and movies in the second dimension into the third dimension. So he planted a lovely Macey person, brushed tasks, collected materials, and built an animation comic game studio necessary for otaku. From time to time, he went out to take a risk with the villain of the second dimension, steadily developed farming, developed his own second dimension village, and gradually became the king in his own small world, with a sense of little luck.

Generally speaking, it is a kind of house-writing with no house smell, which is leisurely and interesting, not monotonous, unique in style, and the cool point of the protagonist is different from that of the public. The kind of one who enjoys himself does not pursue the sage before others, sticks to his own local world, and pays attention to his own happiness is the most important.

It should be noted that the whole is not cool in the usual sense, but rather self-satisfied in the later period, and there is not much cool point in business, or it is not refreshing enough. There is no in-depth development of business lines related to games and animation in the works.

Recommended index, three stars to four stars, book lovers who want to see the upgraded works had better be cautious.

Frank, the handsome dog in Dawn Trail of Beautiful World

Meiman infinite flow

With the proficiency system, the protagonist crossed the beautiful world and dressed as a minion of the DC Gotham villain organization. He wanted to jump ship to Batman but mistakenly entered the evil organization (Stars Club), and was forced to pick up garbage in the HP world where the doomsday collapsed. Fortunately, knowing the relationship between the characters, the captain died, and successfully got rid of the control of the cat hunters by using the ability of the golden finger. Later, in order to stop the doomsday, he led the team to shuttle through the world, recruiting and constantly backstab.

The novel is a multi-universe worldview based on beauty, with infinite flow elements, the copy is mainly in the western fantasy world, mixed with behind-the-scenes story puzzles. The main world is Batman, the protagonist is neutral in order, kind to decency and evil to villains. The author has his own understanding of big events, and does not copy comic books. The interaction of each world has its own characteristics, the main line is clear and not procrastinating, and the small subplots are also touching, so the deduction is reasonable.

It should be noted that as a beautiful fan, it is not qualified. Basically, the popular characters are background boards. There is no sense of surprise in writing a large section about the struggle between the protagonist and the original villain. The update is fast, which leads to a rough plot (insufficient details), many loopholes, and a mix of multi-world systems. The level is slightly chaotic, and there are disputes with some female characters’ ambiguous plots, but the conclusion is still decisive and the landing is relatively smooth.

The recommendation index is three stars. On the whole, it has outstanding advantages and disadvantages, and it is worth a try. In the words of book lovers, "The audience and the previous wow should be highly consistent, the game is beautiful, there will be no obstacles to understanding, and the setting is old, but it is very capable."

"Unemployment at the beginning, I let the singer return" Cheng Yanqiu

Entertainment circle daily copy class

When the mood swings violently, there will be corresponding music works played on the earth, but only the female host can hear it. The female host, who was originally a minority singer, became attached to the male host on campus because of her songs, so she took the initiative to chase after her brother and sister, and finally came together. Because of these songs from the earth, she became a legend in the music world.

From the perspective of novel career line, it is a literary copying type. First, the female protagonist becomes a legend in the field of music. While the male protagonist gives her assistance, she copies novels, plans, advertisements, plays and other multi-line developments, while the female protagonist provides financial support for the male protagonist’s career. The whole description is warm and smooth, and there is no particularly fierce conflict. Both the development of love and friendship are written naturally and healthily.

It should be noted that: "the female host feels a little far-fetched in explaining the origin of the work to the male host, and tells the male host that it is a song sung by the male host when he is asleep;" Secondly, the male owner’s career line has a large span, many threads, and the overall idealization, which makes it look very fragmented and relatively scattered. Many plots appear to be mentally retarded. Of course, it doesn’t matter if you come to the dog food. By the way, the man was only a freshman when he first wore it, and he passed through the woman who met five years later, so he was naive and mature. "

Recommended index, 3.5 stars to 4.5 stars. Sincere and plain, very harmonious, there is an indescribable sweetness, which is suitable for reading when you want to relax. Children’s shoes like "This star comes from the earth" and "The actor has no holiday" can be tried.

Lost moral integrity in Abnormal Ji

Wuxia Kesulu

The new book "Portrait of the Mask" and "Beyond the Burning Burnt" by the author is an old author in the late stage of Wenqing Cancer. The style is unique, and the whole protagonist is neurotic and brainwave. It can be said that they are all crazy people, and they love to let go of themselves. It may be that the sentence "Extraordinary people do extraordinary things" should be answered. The plot trend never avoids the minefield of online writing, such as the death of the hostess and seeing her off.

This time, it can be regarded as a martial arts fantasy version of "Portrait of the Mask", which continues the world outlook of maggots and flies, ghosts and immortals, and degenerate songs. The protagonist is a perverted martial artist, and because he is in a state of immortality at a price, he needs to forget martial arts to maintain immortality. In order to obtain martial arts, he is all kinds of grovelling, talking with rainbow farts, full of flattery, and playing the clown. As the saying goes,

It should be noted that after marriage, the author has converged a lot, with less crazy content, less hair knives, less toxic points, and no change of mistress in the middle. He poured water into the plot crazily, so that he can read it. In the words of book lovers, "The highlight of his book has always been the protagonist’s dressing up as a pig to eat a tiger, but there is no feeling of pretending at all. On the contrary, there is a little meaning that others laugh at me for being too crazy and I can’t wear it."

Recommended index, two stars to 4.5 stars. If you have a serious book shortage and are tired of reading online routines, you need strong medicine to save the book shortage cancer. You can also try to fight poison with poison and cure cancer with cancer.

Far pupil of Deep Sea embers

Mysterious Epic Works of 2022

Similar to the water world after the end of the dark sea, the world is destroyed and the old days are gone. The remaining human beings live on scattered islands and communicate by ships. The protagonist of a middle school teacher wakes up one night dressed as a ghost captain, and inherits a small part of his original memory. His body is similar to an evil spirit. He can take risks by randomly attaching himself to human beings through consciousness projection and explore the truth of this strange world.

The style of writing is relaxed and humorous, interspersed with various interesting stalks, the style of painting is quite smooth, the story unfolds and the bedding is set, with a secret sense of coolness, the world outlook is as grand as ever and full of suspense, the elements are complete, the dull sea, Cthulhu and so on are basically a little bit, and the techniques of Dihua flow are integrated. Through the protagonist’s exploration experience, the world structure, from the ocean to the polis, from reality to the spiritual world, is slowly unveiled like a curtain, with a sense of suspense.

The overall background setting is rich, the plot is compact, and the adventure wind is quite strong. Although it is of a patriarchal style, it does not suppress the gloom. The author uses humorous writing style to hedge the cruel reality of the world in the book. There is not much innovation in characterization, but it still gives strength. The combination of frighteners captain and garbage-talking Gothic doll miss and noisy tool, Mountain Sheep Head, looks interesting. In the words of book lovers: "This is a boundless sea adventure full of love and courage, warmth and laughter."

It should be noted that the controversial points come down in one continuous line with the previous works, and the homogenization of characters and the animation of words and deeds are the biggest persuasion points for readers who don’t like the second-generation style. If it is changed to pure western fantasy, it will be more pleasing to the Chinese, the old and the white. Secondly, the plot is slow and hot. Although the opening has consciously accelerated the pace, the story is still slightly slow and hot, giving people a feeling of water and needing some patience.

Recommended index, four to five stars. It can be said that the progress of Yuantong is very obvious, and all levels are surpassing the previous work. However, this book is even more tiring, and it is suitable for saving dozens of chapters to read together. If you read it once a month, you can borrow the words of book lovers: "The painting style of Cthulhu and Xiling has completed a historic meeting."

[Specially published by Shanghai Literature and Art Review Special Fund]

　　Focus on cutting-edge scientific and technological innovation and upgrading of traditional industries

　　The Industrial 4.0 Revolution sweeping the world has affected almost every industry, including the supply chain management of all industries.

　　In the past, supply chain management was a headache for all industries, because the traditional supply chain involved a lot of fuzzy and inaccessible data, which swallowed up cost, time and patience like a "black hole". Industry 4.0 will give birth to a new digital supply chain and realize more complex and streamlined supply chain management.

　　Digital supply chain is an important direction of industrial solutions and business processes in the future, including not only logistics, warehousing, transportation, but also engineering, research and development, manufacturing and asset management.

　　With the application of many innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and blockchain in the supply chain, the traditional supply chain management is rapidly moving towards digitalization, intelligence and controllability.

　　1. Cross-platform asset tracking that connects everything

　　At present, GPS positioning is a mature technology with low price and low management cost, which is widely used in various fields. Through sensors connected to various assets or vehicles, the location and general time planning of assets can be obtained.

　　Enterprises can track assets through bar codes and tracking numbers, and know where products and goods are being shipped. However, this kind of tracking and monitoring is far from accurate, and it will still bring many problems and inconveniences.

　　For example, after shopping on the e-commerce platform, the logistics information shows that "the courier is delivering the goods", but we can’t know whether the courier will deliver it within the next hour or within three hours.

　　In the industrial field, this inaccurate or delayed logistics distribution will bring some confusion to the production of enterprises, and even cause the production line to stop. Especially for manufacturers who pursue zero inventory, zero inventory not only refers to the timely delivery of final products, but also includes the inventory management of raw materials and equipment needed for production.

　　Therefore, more accurate asset tracking technology will be an important direction of digital supply chain in the future. Hans Thalbauer, senior vice president of SAP, said, "We should not only create connections for goods, but also create connections for business partners. We need to connect not only suppliers, but also suppliers of suppliers. "

　　The future digital supply chain should not only connect all links in the supply chain, but also connect all factors that affect logistics distribution, such as weather, natural disasters, road infrastructure, regional economy and even political influence, so as to minimize risks.

　　For example, last year’s hurricane, which caused great damage to the American economy, affected the distribution of some suppliers’ goods, causing some automakers to shut down production. If we can get the news from the supply chain that "my supplier’s factory in Japan is affected by the earthquake and will stop production in the next two weeks", manufacturers can purchase products from suppliers in other parts of the world in time.

　　2. Timely production and forecast monitoring

　　As early as several decades ago, Toyota Motor Corporation initiated the concept of just in time to alleviate the problem of lack of cash, land and large inventory. Through the accurate management system, the response time of suppliers is shortened and the investment in process inventory is reduced.

　　But the basis of timely production is that all parts and raw materials must arrive on time. On the automobile assembly line, the shortage of any part will affect the normal production of the production line. If the distribution of parts is delayed, it may lead to product quality problems or even downtime; If the delivery is too early, the factory is not ready to receive it, which will increase the cost of inventory management.

　　In order to meet the production needs of large manufacturers, OEM will have strict delivery response time to ensure that parts can arrive at suppliers on time. However, this will bring great production pressure to suppliers. On the one hand, suppliers have to invest a lot of money in expedited transportation, and at the same time, in order to avoid the penalty of downtime caused by delayed transportation, suppliers must also maintain a certain amount of spare parts inventory.

　　Therefore, timely production can improve the production efficiency of OEM manufacturers, but it will lead to low efficiency of suppliers, thus increasing the cost of parts.

　　This requires the future digital supply chain to have the machine learning ability of real-time prediction. Through digital connection, it can realize predictive quality management, predictive manufacturing and predictive maintenance, improve the efficiency of production and distribution, and reduce costs.

　　3. Blockchain and traceability

　　The advantages of security, trust, traceability and controllability make blockchain one of the most potential new technologies. By creating a safe and transparent ledger system, all relevant stakeholders in the supply chain, such as manufacturers, retailers, logistics service providers and regulatory agencies, are brought into the same management platform, making the whole management process credible and transparent.

　　In recent years, many start-ups that use blockchain technology to reshape supply chain management have been born. At the same time, traditional logistics giants have also begun to explore the application path of blockchain.

　　For example, the shipping giant Maersk cooperated with IBM to develop the TradeLens blockchain platform, aiming at improving logistics efficiency and simplifying the documentation of global container transportation. After testing, the handling capacity of shipping documents is reduced by 10 times, and the transportation time is reduced by 40% on average. At present, nearly 100 partners around the world have joined the platform.

　　Through opening up, blockchain technology can effectively prevent price fraud, transportation delay and payment delay, eliminate middlemen and effectively reduce transaction costs.

　　In the industrial field, although the blockchain is still in the experimental and exploratory stage, once it is deeply integrated with industrial production, it will play an important role in future industrial production and digital supply chain.

　　In the future, all kinds of new technologies will allow us to look at every link of the whole supply chain more rationally from the digital point of view, and help us to continuously improve our production, analysis, maintenance and forecasting capabilities.

　　As Hans Thalbauer, Senior Vice President of Supply Chain and Internet of Things of SAP Company said, "This is a digital mirror. It is the digital twin of products, the twin of assets and a mirror of the world. This allows us to start the dynamic adjustment process. We hope to create a digital mirror image of the real world in this environment. "

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Capital Lab. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

Nowadays, there are more and more new energy sources. For many concerned car owners, how to carry out car maintenance, especially battery maintenance, has become a hot topic. Broadly speaking, charging is divided into three categories.

First, slow charging: almost all household charging piles belong to this category, because considering the overall voltage distribution of the community, it is generally controlled below 10w (Tesla is slightly higher). This method has relatively slow charging speed and takes a long time to fully charge the battery, but it has high charging efficiency and less loss on battery life.

The second is fast charging: the charging speed is very fast, and it usually takes about half an hour to fully charge the battery. However, the fast charging method has a great loss on battery life and needs to be used with caution.

Third, intelligent charging: intelligent charging is a charging method that can be automatically adjusted according to the battery state, charging voltage and charging current. This charging method can avoid the problems of overcharge and overdischarge to the greatest extent and protect the life of the battery.

The practice of stopping charging when charging to 80%-90% or the remaining 20% is mainly aimed at battery maintenance. In this case, keeping the battery in the range of 20%-80% is beneficial to the health of the battery. Because in this range, the state of charge (SOC) of the battery fluctuates little, which can effectively avoid deep discharge and full charge storage, thus delaying the aging speed of the battery.

For some new battery management systems, charging to 100% and discharging can give full play to the performance of batteries. The function of this management system includes actively balancing the battery charge to ensure that the SOC of each battery cell is consistent. In this way, the overall performance of the battery can be better played. For example, some electric bicycles feel that their battery life drops after being placed for a period of time, but after being used for a period of time, they feel that their battery life is back, which is the same reason. In the final analysis, new energy trams are electrical appliances, and for electrical appliances, they still need to be maintained frequently.

The correct charging method depends on your usage scenario and the function of the battery management system. If you pay attention to the life of the battery, it is a better choice to control the battery charge at 20% to 80%. But if you pursue the performance of the battery, charging to 100% and discharging it are more suitable for you.

At the same time, it is also very important to ensure that the charging environment of electric vehicles is dry, well ventilated and free of sundries, and to avoid charging in high temperature environment. Try to use original chargers, and avoid using poor quality chargers or non-original chargers. Inferior chargers or non-original chargers may have safety problems, which may lead to battery explosion and spontaneous combustion.

It is helpful to maintain the battery by deep discharge on a regular basis. In addition, frequent disassembly and assembly of the battery may lead to improper use of the battery and shorten its service life.

　 　 1905 movie network news The 57th Grammy Awards Ceremony was held in Los Angeles on February 8th, US local time and February 9th, Beijing time. This year’s red carpet show, Starlight Glimmer, featured many beautiful stars. Different from the past, kissing "flirting" was popular on the red carpet this year. kim kardashian and Lady GaGa kissed their male partners boldly, and Ariana Grande, a newly emerging little fresh meat, dressed up in a white dress and flirted with her male partners. Nicole Kidman, a movie star, was prescient and put her hand on her husband’s mouth to "forbid" kissing. This "show of love" is really forcing single dog to die.

　 　 Other actresses are still beautiful scenery without a male companion. Taylor Swift still remembers to show off her long legs like a model. Rihanna no longer plays cold and cold, but wears a long pink dress to look fresh. Compared with before, miley cyrus finally stopped "sticking out her tongue and revealing her milk" and wore a dress normally, but the black backless dress is sexy. Are you sure that the color meets the age of the post-90 s? Without the age advantage, Madonna, who is already "old", made a sexy appearance in a show of bursting breasts and showing her hips, Beyonce showed her "hemisphere" in a domineering black dress, paris hilton, a celebrity, showed her breasts in a long silver dress, and nicki minaj, a "spicy chicken", brushed her hair forward and turned it back. Katy Perry, the fruit elder sister, did not exaggerate the fruit shape, but dyed her purple hair instead. kaya jones was unwilling to be lonely, and combed her red buns to steal the camera. Those who don’t have "milking and dyeing their hair" can only wear an oversized long skirt to steal the mirror, but accidentally stealing the mirror is unsuccessful. Just like Princes Harris, wearing a black gauze skirt is like a black crow.

　 　 Apart from female stars, this year’s male stars are really not worth watching, but they are still worth watching for the audience in China. Lang Lang, the "Piano Prince", won glory for his country and is expected to perform at the Grammy Awards this year. Although the shape on the red carpet show is not as "stunning" as that of Zhang Jiebao, who has gone abroad before, people in this country are still very much looking forward to it.

Sam smith won four prizes and became a big winner "Fruit Sister" to accompany Grammy 7 times.

　 　 The opening song of the award ceremony was performed by Australian rock group AC/DC, and "Rock or Bust" and the classic single "High way to Hell" were played live! If ginger is still old and spicy, the audience will bring a bright little red corner to help when playing, which will stir up the atmosphere at the scene. The first award was announced by Taylor Swift, and finally sam smith won it. He was the biggest winner in this Grammy. In addition, as we all know, "Mouldy Mould" is a superstar on the stage, but it becomes a small fan in a second under the stage. No matter who performs, it is very popular to swing with the music, and this time is no exception, and it is still awkward. Later, Farrell teamed up with Lang Lang to perform the hit single "Happy". After the performance, Lang Lang also communicated with Madonna and took a photo with Jay Z. In addition, Ariana Grande, a popular female singer, performed a new single Just A Little Bit of Your Heart, which was included in her second album My Everything last year. Katy Perry, the fruit sister who accompanied the Grammy for seven times, sang a lyrical new single "By the Grace of God". After reading it, she really wanted to say, "Ask the judges for an award".

　 　 Grammy regulars Lady GaGa and old artist Tony Bennet performed the theme song Cheek to Cheek in the Top Hat by Fred Astaire, the king of jazz dance. "Ga Jie" was elegant and jazz this time, and it was retro and unplugged. Hosted by Miley and Spicy Chicken, Madonna "Tianhou" appeared on the stage, making her debut in the new album Rebelhart, featuring the first single Living For Love. Grandma Mai is now 57 years old, but her singing and dancing are still hot and sexy, and her voice is still so great! Rihanna performed their new single "Four Five Seconds" together with "Kanye" Kanye Omari West. It is worth mentioning that "Japanese woman" wore a men’s interpretation of the single. Although the pink dress was fresh on the red carpet, the performance revealed Rihanna’s nature, and the men’s clothing was still cool and cool. At the end of the day, Beyonce made a stunning finale, singing the classic gospel song "Take My Hand Precious Lord" and singing the soundtrack song "Glory" with other singers who attended the tribute.

　 　 In this Grammy nomination, British newcomer sam smith and American diva Beyonce led the way with six nominations. Among them, sam smith, who just released her first solo album, swept all the nominations for four general awards. In the last six nominations, he won four awards, including single of the year, production of the year, new artist of the year and pop album of the year, and was the biggest winner of this year’s Grammy Awards. In addition, when this year’s nomination list was first exposed, it was surprising that Lady GaGa’s "Art Pop" only appeared in the nomination for the best traditional pop album, but after learning that she was nominated for only one award, Lady Gaga still shared her joy on twitter. Give her a compliment for her generosity. At least she didn’t angrily announce that she wouldn’t attend the awards ceremony because her album wasn’t nominated for the album, as justin timberlake did last year.

　 　 Except for Lady GaGa, Fruit Sister was nominated for the Best Pop Album Award by Prism this year, but it was finally won by sam smith, and the Best Pop Group Award nominated by Dark Horse with Juicy J was also won by A Great Big World. However, since 2011, "Sister Fruit" has been nominated by Grammy every year, but missed the "Little Horn" award every year. She still runs with me this year, and has become the "Little Plum" Leonardo DiCaprio in music. After 7 years of professional running, it is no wonder that BiBi Zhou has to "swear" to defend his idol in Weibo, saying, "Damn it. Don’t hack my fruit sister again. If you don’t give a prize after running for seven years, you will summon the dragon next year. "

Sam smith’s fame experience

　 　 Born in London, England on May 19th, 1992, he joined the British Youth Music Troupe in 2007 and participated in "Oh! Carol "performance. In 2012, the single Latch by Sam and Decryption Brothers was released, and on May 19th, 2013, the single La La La Sam and Naughty Boys was released, reaching the top of the UK singles charts and ranking 11th in the UK singles charts. In January, 2014, Sam became the champion of BBC TV’s "Voice of the Year". Since then, like his predecessors, he has stepped towards Grammy with solid singing skills and unique style. In May 2014, Sam officially came out, admitted that he was gay, and said that his first album was about his unrequited love.

Complete winners list of 2015 Grammy Music Awards

Comprehensive award(GENERAL FIELD)

Annual album: Morning Phase》-Beck

Annual production: Stay With Me》-Sam Smith

Single of the Year: Stay with Me (Dark Child Version)–Sam Smith (sam smith)

Best newcomer: Sam Smith

Best Pop Singer: Pharrell Williams.

Best pop group: Say Something-A Great Big World with Christina Aguilera

Best Pop Instrumental Album: Bass & Mandolin-Chris Thile & Edgar Meyer

Best Pop Album: In the Lonely Hour-Sam Smith

DANCE FIELD

Best dance music recording: "Rather Be"–Clean Bandit Feat. Jess Glynne

Best Dance Music/Electronic Album: Syro-AphexTwin

Best traditional pop album: Cheek to Cheek–Tony Bennett & Lady Gaga

ROCK FIELD

Best rock musician: Jack White

Best metal performance: The Last in Line-Tenacious D.

Best rock song: ain’t it fun–paramore

Best Rock Album: Morning Phase》-BECK

Best alternative music album: St. Vincent–St. Vincent

R&B FIELD

Best R&B singer: Beyoncé

Best traditional R&B performance: Jesus Children-Robert Glasper Experimental Featuring Lalah Hathaway & Malcolm-Jamal Warner

Best R&B song: Drunk in Love–Beyond Feat. Jay Z.

Best Contemporary Urban Music Album: Girl–Pharrell Williams

Best R&B album: Love, Marriage & Divorce-Toni Braxton & Baby Face

RAP FIELD

Best rapper: "I"–Kendrick Lamar

Best rap collaboration: The Monster–Eminem Feat. Rihanna

Best rap single: "I"–Kendrick Lamar

Best rap album: The Marshall Mathers LP2–Eminem

COUNTRY FIELD

Best Country Singer: Something in the Water-Carrie Underwood

Best Country Group: Gentle on My Mind–The Band Perry

Best Country Single: I’m Not Gonna Miss You-Glen Campbell

Best Country Album: Platinum–Miranda Lambert

　　Xinhua News Agency, Washington, June 13 th, financial observation: Trade policy is "fiercer than tiger" and American enterprises are miserable and embarrassed

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yuan

　　The destructive trade policy of the American government is becoming the biggest threat to the development of American enterprises. In recent days, from enterprises to trade associations, from large companies to small and medium-sized enterprises, business people have criticized the US government’s protectionist measures.

　　On behalf of 661 American enterprises and trade associations, the American lobbying organization "Tariffs Hurt the Hinterland of the United States" sent a letter to US President Trump on 13th, urging the US government not to impose tariffs on goods imported from China, and to return to the negotiating table to reach a solution with China.

　　The open letter warns that American enterprises and trade associations are worried about the situation of tariff escalation. The increase in tariffs and the uncertainty surrounding Sino-US trade negotiations have caused market turmoil and posed a threat to the US economy.

　　According to the survey released by the Business Roundtable composed of executives of large American enterprises on the 12th, the "Economic Outlook Index" fell by 5.7 points to 89.5 points in the second quarter. This index reflects the sales expectations, capital expenditures and recruitment plans of American business executives for the next six months, and shows that American business circles are increasingly uneasy about the direction of US trade policy.

　　"(The US government’s trade policy) is increasing the risk of bad economic results," said Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase and chairman of the Business Roundtable at the press conference that day. "The uncertainty of trade policy, the weak global economic growth and the inaction of the US government on other urgent public policy issues are worrying."

　　Tom Linebarger, chairman and CEO of Cummins, an American engine manufacturer, said that "trade (policy) is the most terrible threat to enterprise growth". He said that imposing tariffs on China’s goods exported to the United States would increase consumers’ costs and reduce the competitiveness of American enterprises.

　　American financial data software company predicts that due to the uncertain tariff policy and global economic prospects, for those multinational companies whose sales are more than half from outside the United States, their profits in the second quarter may drop by 9.3%. The company expects that Apple’s profit may drop by 14.6% in the second quarter, and Boeing’s profit may drop by as much as 43.7%.

　　The U.S. government previously announced that the tariff rate on the $200 billion list goods imported from China will be increased from 10% to 25% from May 10, 2019. The U.S. government also threatened to impose a 25% tariff on the remaining about $300 billion of goods exported from China to the United States, involving many end consumer goods.

　　Lorraine Hutchinson, an analyst at Bank of America Merrill Lynch, predicts that tariff escalation will lead to growth risks for American retail enterprises such as clothing. According to the semi-annual survey recently released by institute for supply management, about 59% of American enterprises indicated that increasing tariffs would lead to higher product prices. Wal-Mart, an American retail giant, also said that tariffs will force it to raise the retail price of goods.

　　Tariffs not only hit large enterprises, but also make life more difficult for small enterprises. USA Today reported a few days ago that the negative impact of tariffs has exhausted the energy of many small American enterprises because their cost digestion ability is worse than that of large enterprises. Adjusting the supply chain will cost hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars, which is unbearable for many small enterprises.

Cctv newsVirus is a word that makes people turn pale and avoid it. However, there is such a scientist who, despite difficulties, has played a key role in successfully stopping the avian influenza epidemics such as H5N1 and H7N9 in China. She is Chen Hualan, director of the National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory of Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, which she led, built a safety "epidemic prevention wall" by relying on a number of international leading achievements independently developed, and contributed China’s wisdom and strength to the prevention of avian influenza in many countries around the world.

Where is the initial heart?

In 1999, as a postdoctoral fellow, Chen Hualan went to the Influenza Sub-center of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in the United States to conduct cooperative research on avian influenza. After the exchange, the other party kindly retained him, but Chen Hualan resolutely embarked on the road of returning home.

"It doesn’t matter if the conditions are backward, we can build it slowly." Chen Hualan said that China is a big country for raising poultry. Once bird flu breaks out, it will inevitably suffer great losses if it lacks effective means. "Since the knowledge and technology I have mastered are urgently needed by the country, why don’t I come back?"

Highly pathogenic avian influenza is a class A infectious disease. Once the bird flu epidemic is found all over the world, the common way is to cull all the poultry in a certain range. Doing so not only consumes huge human and financial resources, but also brings disaster to the aquaculture industry.

"Why not seek a better solution?" Chen Hualan, who has just returned to China, boldly proposed, "It is ‘ to develop a new and efficient vaccine for prevention and control; Four or two thousand catties ’ The best choice. " The laboratory she led was designated as the "National Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza" by the Ministry of Agriculture, responsible for the epidemic diagnosis, epidemiological monitoring and prevention and control technology research of highly pathogenic avian influenza.

At the beginning of 2004, H5 subtype highly pathogenic avian influenza raided 14 provinces in China. The National Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza receives samples from all over the country for final identification every day. In a short time, more than 50 cases of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza were diagnosed, which played a key role in controlling the epidemic in time.　

Chen Hualan led the team to speed up the pace of vaccine research and development. In more than a year, they completed the research on the new avian influenza vaccine in the laboratory. The successful development of H5N1 and H5N1 avian influenza vaccines has greatly improved China’s ability to prevent and control avian influenza and saved tens of billions of yuan for the country.

Re-war virus

In March 2013, there were cases of human infection with H7N9 avian influenza in China. The rapid spread of the virus caused a lot of panic in the country and attracted great attention from the international community.

The epidemic situation is like military intelligence, and Chen Hualan has once again started a race against the virus. She and her colleagues sent a number of teams to take samples at the first time, and then immediately conducted research and analysis.

Less than 48 hours after the first infected case was announced, Chen Hualan’s team isolated a similar virus from the samples collected in the live poultry market. According to the research results, Chen Hualan suggested that the live poultry market in infected areas should be closed immediately. After her suggestion was adopted, the number of new infections decreased rapidly.

"Although the H7N9 virus that appeared in 2013 can infect people, it is not pathogenic to poultry, and chickens do not show any clinical symptoms after infection, which makes it difficult to find the virus in time." Chen Hualan later said.

The H7N9 avian influenza virus caused a total of 5 waves of human infections, resulting in 1,567 infections, of which more than 600 people were killed. From October every year to March the following year, it is a high incidence period of human infection with H7N9 avian influenza.

Chen Hualan said: "At the thought that H7N9 avian influenza virus is threatening the lives of thousands of people, we dare not relax for a moment."

In the four Spring Festival after the emergence of H7N9 virus, Chenhualan was spent in the laboratory. But the virus is a tough opponent.

"In January 2017, we found in the monitoring that the H7N9 avian influenza virus had a key mutation, and poultry began to get sick and died in large numbers after infection." The situation that Chen Hualan is most worried about has emerged. "The mutated virus is more harmful to people, and the mortality rate can reach more than 50%."

From January to September, 2017, the "race" between team Chen Hualan and the virus entered a sprint stage: intensify on-site sample collection and pathogen monitoring nationwide, speed up virus analysis and research, formulate prevention and control measures, put forward prevention and control suggestions, speed up the process of creating efficient vaccines, and accept evaluation and testing & HELIP; … Miracle happened like this. Before the arrival of the virus epidemic season in autumn and winter of 2017, Chen Hualan team successfully launched the bivalent inactivated vaccine of recombinant avian influenza virus (H5/H7).

The popularization of the vaccine has effectively controlled the spread of H7N9 avian influenza virus in poultry and successfully blocked the infection of H7N9 avian influenza virus in people.

be as usual

Behind the first-class scientific research is the unimaginable contribution of ordinary people. Team Chen Hualan conducts large-scale avian influenza virus monitoring twice a year, and members go to farms and live poultry markets across the country to take samples from live poultry and bring them back for analysis. When sampling, researchers should use swabs to take samples from the deep throat and cloaca of chickens respectively. In 2017 alone, the team members sampled 53,000 copies. After returning to the laboratory, they must isolate the virus as soon as possible and do further analysis and research.

In addition to epidemic diagnosis and vaccine research, Chen Hualan also led the team to strengthen the active surveillance of avian influenza epidemiology in China and explore the biological characteristics of the virus. By giving full play to the individual strengths of team members, a full chain and systematic influenza research layout has been formed. At the same time, it shoulders the responsibility of providing scientific reference for the prevention and control of bird flu epidemic and early warning of human influenza.

In 2013, Chen Hualan was selected as one of the top ten scientific figures in Nature, and Nature called her "the one fighting in the front line ‘ Influenza detective ’ " . In 2016, Chen Hualan won the "World Outstanding Female Scientist Achievement Award" awarded by UNESCO.

Even though Chen Hualan has stood in the leading position in the world, he and his team are always in a state of "preparing for war". Chen Hualan said: "Avian influenza virus can infect not only poultry, but also migratory birds. Migratory birds who migrate across borders are very free, and they don’t need to fly to any country ‘ Passport ’ . If they carry the virus, an epidemic may occur as soon as they come into contact with local poultry. We must always be vigilant and respond to emerging epidemics at any time. "

Now, the word "avian influenza" has quietly faded out of the sight of ordinary people, while Chen Hualan remains vigilant. "The highly pathogenic avian influenza virus has evolved rapidly, and we can’t relax at all". Some people ask, is it worthwhile to give up many pleasures in life for work? Chen Hualan replied slowly: "Is it more fun and worthwhile for researchers engaged in the prevention and control of infectious diseases to nip the highly dangerous bird flu epidemic in the bud?" (Text/Kan Chunyu)

Special feature of 1905 film network To say that the most "beautiful" award in every Oscar is not the best film or the best actress!

　

It’s the "Best Fashion Design" unit! (Refutation not accepted)

Winner of the Best Fashion Design Award in 2017 — —　

Although it is often neglected as a technical award, it is undoubtedly an important part of the art of movie dreaming. Without clothes tailored for the role, even amazing performances will be eclipsed.

Winner of the Best Fashion Design Award in 2016 — —

The film costume design should always balance the relationship between the theme of the film and the exquisite clothes, which should not only make people unforgettable, but also avoid usurping the host’s role and test the designer’s ingenuity.

　

Award-winning films in the past three years — — Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, Mad Max: Fury Road and others all show this point.

Award-winning film of Best Fashion Design Award in 2015 — — The Grand Budapest Hotel.

Let’s take a look at the five finalists of this year’s Oscar’s "Best Fashion Design" — — 、、、、。

　

This year’s finalists have featured vintage cards, which can be said to have their own advantages and strong hands. What Xiao Dianjun is going to introduce to you today is also one of the seed players. It is the Phantom Sewer starring Daniel Day Lewis.

The Phantom Sewing Craftsman is also translated into Phantom of the Dress. As soon as you hear the name, you will know that it has something to do with "fashion".

　

Reynolds Woodcock, the hero of the film, was also a leading figure in the fashion circle in the 1950s.

　

He and his sister Cyril jointly control the family brand, and the European royal family, ladies and celebrities from all walks of life are their customers. In terms of feelings, Woodcock, a talented man, is a committed celibate, letting his lover come and go around and never being moved.

　

However, the appearance of a young woman named Elma broke his orderly life, aroused his long-cherished enthusiasm and desire, and finally became his determined muse and lifelong companion.

　

In the film, "poisonous mushroom" is a "panacea" to maintain their feelings. Elma used poisonous mushrooms to show the weak side of the powerful Reynolds, and Reynolds also acquiesced in the poisoning behavior and enjoyed the careful company of his lover at his bedside when he dropped his guard.

　

This kind of "sadomasochism", like drinking poison to quench thirst, wandered on the edge of morality and discipline, and it caused a lot of controversy and discussion after its release.

　

However, the theme of the film is not the focus of Xiao Dianjun’s discussion. After all, there are different opinions on the concept of love. But regardless of the theme, the film’s powerful creative team and beautiful and retro pictures deserve its six Oscar nominations.

　

Director and screenwriter paul thomas anderson (PTA) won the Best Director Awards in Berlin, Cannes and Venice. At the age of 42, he became the first director to win a Grand Slam in three major international film festivals in Europe.

The leading actor is Daniel Day Lewis, who won three Oscars for best actor, and he will compete for the title of best actor again with this "mountain-closing work".

[Character prototype]

Paul thomas anderson didn’t explicitly reveal the prototype of Woodcock, but many sharp-eyed fans and fashion fans pointed out that the male protagonist is very much like the combination of cristobal Valencia, Charles James and Karl Lagerfeld, the founders of Balenciaga.

Cristobal Balenciaga

　

They are all typical "genius is on the left, madman is on the right" figures, who are brilliant in their own best fashion field, but they are often paranoid and eccentric in mortal life.

　

In order to be infinitely close to people, Daniel Day Lewis spent a year studying fashion design and sewing skills under Mark Harper, the royal designer of new york Ballet.

　

The core task of the training course is to restore a classic dress of the famous designer cristobal Valencia stitch by stitch.

　

Designed by cristobal Valencia in 1962.

　

It was not until this amazing evening dress was completely reproduced that Lewis agreed to officially start shooting. The three-time Oscar winner’s professionalism was well-deserved.

　　

[Royal Designer]

To say that PTA, a fashion layman, is the biggest contributor to the "dream come true", it is naturally the fashion designer of the film — — Mark Bridges.

Designer Mark Bridges.　

He is the royal designer of PTA, and they have cooperated in many works, such as,, and so on. Bridges also won the Best Costume Design Golden statuette in the 84th Oscar for his films.

Stills of The Artist

　

In order to restore the classic charm of British clothing in 1950s, Briggs was allowed to enter the famous V&A Museum in London and get a close look at the masterpieces in the museum, including Givenchy, Ba Erman, Balmain, the Balenciaga family, Charles Fredericksworth, the father of Gao Ding and so on.

While drawing inspiration from the master, Bridges also needs to combine the movie plot and the characters’ characteristics to tailor-made clothes with both artistic aesthetics and focus plane feeling.

　　　

Special clothing exhibition held by V&A Museum in London

Bridges’ team has designed and produced more than 50 original works for this film, including wedding dresses, evening dresses and everyday clothes. Among them, there is a set of consistent and unified spring Collection. It can be said that in order to make a movie, the whole process of a fashion show from design to display was really repeated.

　

Next Page: Analysis of Classical Modeling in the Play

　　CCTV News:On June 24th, the Dialogue on Investing in China CCTV Financial CBD Multinational Corporations, jointly sponsored by China Central Radio and Television General Station and China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, was launched in Beijing. At the event site, heads of relevant state ministries and commissions, executives of 49 multinational companies, representatives of more than 10 international organizations, mayors of hot investment cities and authoritative experts in the industry gathered together to discuss new opportunities for investment in China.

　　On-site guests: The event shows the latest achievements of China’s comprehensive deepening reform. Walking with China is walking with opportunities.

　　At the event, the guests agreed that the new development of China has brought new impetus and new opportunities to the world.

　　Huang Hanquan, president of the Macroeconomic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the Dialogue on Investing in China CCTV Financial CBD Multinational Corporations showed an important window for China to comprehensively deepen the latest achievements of reform, and also provided an important platform for domestic and foreign enterprises to understand policies and increase exchanges. Walking with China is walking with opportunities; Investing in China means investing in the future. China economy is the main "engine" and "stabilizer" of world economic growth. At the same time, China is now accelerating the cultivation and development of new quality productivity, which will provide foreign-funded enterprises with new technologies, new equipment, new services and other market demands.

　　On-site guests said that in recent years, many multinational companies have achieved success by "investing in China". Now, a large number of multinational companies are still optimistic about the long-term potential of the China market, and are willing to continue to invest in China, deeply cultivate China and develop together.

　　Tang Yadong, secretary general of the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China, said that he had heard many successful stories of European companies in China and listened to their optimistic prospects in the market. He thinks it is very important for enterprises to know China. European companies see opportunities in China and enjoy the dividends. China has been opening its market and will continue to open it, and they hope this situation will continue.

　　Shi Mingde, chairman of the Asia-Pacific Tourism Association, said that he was very confident that China would continue to develop and prosper in tourism and the overall economy. The whole world is going through challenging times, but looking ahead, he is very optimistic about the future of China.

　　Sing the chinese’s bright economy on foreign-funded enterprises optimistic about China plus China

　　Over the years, many foreign-funded enterprises have achieved success by "investing in China". At the event, when interviewed by reporters, many executives of foreign-funded enterprises were generally full of confidence in China’s economic prospects, hoping to seize the opportunity and actively invest in China to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.

　　The reporter learned that multinational companies that came to the event site have invested in five continents and gathered advanced productivity in aerospace, biopharmaceuticals and other fields. Some of them have been deeply cultivated in China for more than a hundred years, constantly increasing capital and expanding production, forming the "China practice" of global development; Others rely on China manufacturing to speed up the upgrading of industrial chain and run out of the "China speed" of high-quality development.

　　Shi Nathan, global vice president of Cummins and chairman of Cummins China, said that the scale of China market is the largest in the world, not only for them, but also for the whole market. If you want to be a global player, you must participate.

　　The data shows that from January to May 2024, newly established foreign-funded enterprises nationwide increased by 17.4% year-on-year, and the actual use of foreign capital reached a historical high. Many heads of foreign companies said that China’s perfect infrastructure, complete industrial base, complete supply chain, convenient logistics and transportation, and huge consumer market are the continuous driving forces for them to invest in China and take root in China. They are concerned about China’s accelerating the development of new quality productive forces and further expanding the pace of high-level opening to the outside world. They are optimistic about the long-term potential of the China market and are willing to continue to invest in China and deeply cultivate China.

　　Xu Xinxiong, global CEO of Tencel Group in Thailand and vice president of Thailand Chamber of Commerce in China, said that China is developing very fast, not only with high speed, but also with high quality, and they see more opportunities here.

　　Mark Mann, president of Danish Gryffindor China, said that investing in China means investing in innovation and sustainable development. They will continue to invest and maintain a good positioning, so as to continue to promote the high-quality growth of business partners and society.

　　Interpreting policies, increasing trust and dispelling doubts, government departments and foreign-funded enterprises talk about development together

　　On the day of the event, the government-enterprise dialogue meeting of foreign-funded enterprises was held simultaneously. In view of the concerns in investment and operation in China, a number of relevant department heads interacted with foreign-funded enterprises on the spot.

　　During the dialogue, heads of relevant departments such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the General Administration of Customs, and the State Administration of Market Supervision interpreted policies on the spot, increased trust and dispelled doubts, and answered the questions and demands of more than 20 heads of multinational enterprises from 12 countries and regions with more accurate policy tools.

　　Foreign-funded enterprises are important participants, witnesses and contributors to the rapid economic development in China. Foreign-funded enterprises have been deeply involved in the China market, which has accelerated their own growth and gained returns.

　　Data show that in the past ten years, China has introduced about 140 billion US dollars of foreign capital every year on average. In the past five years, the rate of return of foreign direct investment in China is about 9%, which is at a high level in the world. On-site guests said that China is promoting Chinese modernization in an all-round way with high-quality development, accelerating the development of new-quality productive forces and steadily promoting institutional opening, which will provide a better business environment and stronger support for foreign-funded enterprises to invest in China with peace of mind.

　　Ren Hongbin, president of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that the advantages of market, industry, talents and innovation will not change the fundamentals of China’s long-term economic development, which will bring new broad opportunities for the development of foreign-funded enterprises.

CCTV News:"Shigatse News Center" WeChat WeChat official account news, Shigatse COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control work leading group office informed the epidemic information as follows.

Bulletin of the Office of the Leading Group for Joint Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation in COVID-19, Xigaze City

[2022] No.30

I. Distribution of infected persons

From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on September 6th, there were 144 new cases of native Covid-19 infected people in Shigatse, including 3 confirmed cases and 141 asymptomatic infected people. Both the newly confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected people were found in the isolated control population. Among them:

(1) Sangzhuzi District: There were 113 new cases (3 confirmed cases and 110 asymptomatic infected people) that day.

(2) Jilong County: 11 new cases (11 asymptomatic infected people) were added that day.

(3) namling county: There were 6 new cases (6 asymptomatic infected persons) that day.

(4) Saga County: 6 new cases (asymptomatic infected 6) were added that day.

(5) Bailang County: 5 new cases (asymptomatic infected persons 5) were added that day.

(6) xietongmen county: 3 new cases (asymptomatic infection 3) were added on that day.

Second, the delineation of risk areas

According to the high school risk zone division standard and the activity track of infected persons found, there were 178 high-risk zones and 131 medium-risk zones in the city after adjustment on September 6, including:

(1) Sangzhuzi District

Chixiong Village, Lianxiang Township, Sangzhuzi District, Dina Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District, Shunji Company Logistics Center, 3rd Floor Renting (Mutually Beneficial Staff Dormitory) opposite Shandong North Road in Sangzhuzi District, Jijilang Kalu Nailong Hotel in Sangzhuzi District, Nanmulin Hotel in Sangzhuzi District, Everest Agricultural Trade Co., Ltd. in Sangzhuzi District, Puxia Village, Qubuxiong Township in Sangzhuzi District, and Darewa Hotel on Everest Road in Sangzhuzi District. Jialonggou Community of Danzhen Sangqu Community in Sangzhuzi District, Area A of Happy Community in Sangzhuzi District, Area B of Happy Community in Sangzhuzi District, Turnaround House diagonally opposite to Happy Community in Sangzhuzi District, Mingrui Hotel of Xiaji Road in Sangzhuzi District, Phase 4 of Yaxi Sunshine Garden in Sangzhuzi District, Qila Road and Jilin North Road in Sangzhuzi District, and Qila Road in Sangzhuzi District to the south — East of Heilongjiang North Road — North of Gajiumeitang Road — Area to the west of Jilin North Road, Gangxi Village of Qubuxiong Township in Sangzhuzi District, Guoyang Village of Nierixiong Township in Sangzhuzi District, public rental house in the southern suburbs of Sangzhuzi District, Tianli Commercial and Residential District of Jipei Community in Sangzhuzi District, Jipei Community Tourism Community in Sangzhuzi District, Hongtianxia Hotpot Restaurant in Langre Road of Zhaxi Jicai Community in Sangzhuzi District, Bailang Vegetable Market in Karelin Community in Sangzhuzi District, Gezhouba Community in Karelin Community in Sangzhuzi District, and Jiajie Community in Sangzhuzi District., Gangdise Anju in Dele Community in Sangzhuzi District, Wangjiafu Staff Dormitory in Deji Road in Sangzhuzi District, Nongri Village in Jiangdang Township in Sangzhuzi District, Turnaround Room in the Back Area of Sangzhuzi District Government, Happy Community Area C in Sangzhuzi District, Xueqiang Road Power Community in Sangzhuzi District, Shenhou Tibetan Medicine in Sangzhuzi Economic Development Zone (ding cun), Steel Structure Factory in Sangzhuzi Economic Development Zone (ding cun), Nie Rixiong Township Center in Sangzhuzi District. Unit 3 of the accommodation building of the traffic police detachment in Shigatse City, 10 self-occupied houses directly opposite the southeast corner of Jinzhulin New Jiaowuchang Community in Sangzhuzi District, Tongre Village in Dongga Township of Sangzhuzi District, movable board house area near Jiamuqie Village in Dongga Township of Sangzhuzi District (Changdu Tianlei Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.), Xinli Company in Quxia Village of Sangzhuzi District (cleaning staff dormitory of the carrier company), Wanhua Fengrun Trading Co., Ltd. of Shanghai North Road in Sangzhuzi District, and Ri Market Supervision Bureau of Jilin Road in Sangzhuzi District, Mulun Lazong Hotel of Jilin Road in Sangzhuzi District, East Suburb Passenger Terminal in Sangzhuzi District, No.3 Middle School in Sangzhuzi District, Abundant Tibetan Food in Zhufeng Road in Sangzhuzi District, Financial Testing Center of Shanghai South Road in Sangzhuzi District, Agricultural Market in the Western Suburb of Zhade West Road in Sangzhuzi District, Bianrong Village in Qumei Township in Sangzhuzi District, Zhufeng Wenlv Group in Jilin South Road in Sangzhuzi District, and Tang Popo’s dormitory with three meals in four seasons are at medium risk.

159 high-risk areas:

1. Gesang Garden in Sangzhuzi District;

2. Zhandui Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

3. Congxiong Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

4. Qiangjiu Village, Jiacuoxiong Village, Sangzhuzi District;

5. Qiongzi Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

6. Jiadui Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

7. Yazi Village, Chengnan Street, Sangzhuzi District;

8. First Welfare Institute of Zhufeng Road, Sangzhuzi District;

9. Palen Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

10. Sangzhupu Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

11. Natang Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

12. Qumei Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

13. Anbu Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

14. Deqing Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

15. Bana Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

16. The Miri community in Sangzhuzi District has increased its forest;

17. Miri Guilin in Miri Community, Sangzhuzi District;

18. Dekong Village, Dongga Township, Sangzhuzi District;

19. Power Life Zone 1, Heilongjiang North Road, Sangzhuzi District;

20. Zangjia Hotel, Renbu Road, Sangzhuzi District;

21. The dormitory of tobacco company staff at No.108 Shandong Road, Sangzhuzi District;

22. Kalonglin, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

23. Rongmao Hotel, Longjiang Road, Sangzhuzi District;

24. Jialie Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

25. Jiaqingzi Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

26. Zhangmu New District, Sangzhuzi District;

27. Rima Xialin, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

28. Chongga Forest in Jiangluokangsa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

29. Jianzi Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

30. Tama Village, Bianxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

31. Zhalin in Jipei Community, Sangzhuzi District;

32. National Forest of Jipei Community in Sangzhuzi District;

33. Yaxilin, Jiaowuchang Community, Sangzhuzi District;

34. Qu Ronglin, Jiaowuchang Community, Sangzhuzi District;

35. Jinzhulin of Jiaowuchang Community in Sangzhuzi District;

36. Xialu Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

37. Delelin, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

38. Gayulin Community in Sangzhuzi District;

39. Lobudin Forest, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

40. Yaxi Sunshine Garden Phase 3, Sangzhuzi District;

41. Jiari Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

42. Shigatse City Investment Real Home Steel Zone;

43. Lianzhuo Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

44. Lian ‘a Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

45. Jiaka Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

46. Banjulumbu Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

47. Chanu Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

48. Lagui Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

49. Xuechong Village, Dongga Township, Sangzhuzi District;

50. Zangdong Village, Dongga Township, Sangzhuzi District;

51. Pachong Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

52. Zizi Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

53. Suodong Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

54. Gejilin Community in Sangzhuzi District;

55. Xuelian in Sangzhuzi District lives in peace;

56. Shandong Road Post Office, Sangzhuzi District;

57. Yamei Community in Sangzhuzi District;

58. Fuyada Food City, Gongjue Linka Branch Road, Sangzhuzi District;

59. Jiangluokangsa Community, Jilin Road, Sangzhuzi District;

60. Phase 1 of Everest Jiayuan in Sangzhuzi District;

61. Shandong South Road Highway Community in Sangzhuzi District;

62. Ruiji Jiayuan, No.2 Jilin South Road, Sangzhuzi District;

63. Quxia Village, Quxia Community, Sangzhuzi District;

64. County-level forest of Gayu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

65. Gawure Forest in Jiaowuchang Community of Sangzhuzi District;

66. Gazhuo Pinglin, Gangduo Community, Sangzhuzi District;

67. Gangduo Community Gangduo Forest in Sangzhuzi District;

68. Zongjialin, Gangduo Community, Sangzhuzi District;

69. Pincuo Tallinn, Gangduo Community, Sangzhuzi District;

70. Newly built houses behind Tianyun Company in Gangduo Community, Sangzhuzi District;

71. Dejinulin, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

72. Deji Xialin, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

73. Niweilin, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

74. Strong forest in Danzhen Sangqu community in Sangzhuzi District;

75. Gebilun Hotpot Restaurant on Everest Road, Sangzhuzi District;

76. Tibetan Garden Community in Sangzhuzi District;

77. Dagewa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

78. Wood processing plants and warehouses in Danzhen Sangqu community in Sangzhuzi District;

79. Kangsang Garden, Happy Community, Sangzhuzi District, Phase 2;

80. Zone D of Happiness Community in Sangzhuzi District;

81. Public rental housing in the northern suburb of Xingfu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

82. Danzhen Sangqu Community Xukang Medicine Co., Ltd. in Sangzhuzi District;

83. Danzhen Sangqu Forest in Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

84. Cuokanglin, Jiangluokangsa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

85. Danjielin Community, Chengnan Street, Sangzhuzi District;

86. Chaga Hot Forest in Unity Community of Sangzhuzi District;

87. Qu Meilin, Pengque Community, Sangzhuzi District;

88. Jiangluolin, Jiangluokangsa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

89. Dunzhu Guilin District, Miri Community, Sangzhuzi District;

90. Dongjiao Auto Repair City, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

91. Dekang Garden Community, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

92. Guisarin, Bangjiakong Community, Sangzhuzi District;

93. Chongre Forest in Bangjiakong Community, Sangzhuzi District;

94. Bangjiakong community gang Jialin in Sangzhuzi District;

95. Turnover room for workers in Dele community in Sangzhuzi District;

96. Zunchong Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

97. Planting greenhouses in the Black-necked Crane Reserve north of Qila Road in Bomuqing Community, Sangzhuzi District;

98. Baimalin Community, Kare Community, Sangzhuzi District;

99. Karelin, Kare Community, Sangzhuzi District;

100. Shibang construction site of Kae community in Sangzhuzi District;

101. Samalin, Kae Community, Sangzhuzi District;

102. Yiyuan Community, Jipei Community, Sangzhuzi District;

103. Jipei Community Education in Sangzhuzi District;

104. Public security in Sangzhuzi District lives in peace;

105. Luoma Cailin in Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

106. Zhaxi Jicai Forest, Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

107. The section from Wuerduo to No.8 police station west of Xingong Road, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

108. Tianlong Fortune Plaza, Gayu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

109. Hongxiang Automobile Trade in Gayu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

110. Redanlin Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

111. Xiarui Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

112. Dumpling House of Wang Family Courtyard in Tuanjie Community, Sangzhuzi District;

113. ABC Apartment in Sangzhuzi District;

114. Unity Community Unity Forest in Sangzhuzi District;

115. The water tower forest of Tuanjie Community in Sangzhuzi District;

116. Self-built houses behind Tanfu Building in Unity Community of Sangzhuzi District;

117. Houzang Manor in Sangzhuzi District;

118. Kongbulin Village, Bianxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

119. Gedi Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

120. Sma Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

121. Sang Alin Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

122. Tajie Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

123. Congdui Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

124. Samalin (Zhangcang Community), Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

125. Xinyue Business Hotel, Zhade Middle Road, Sangzhuzi District;

126. Kare Happiness Community, Kare Community, Sangzhuzi District;

127. Deqing Konsa Community, Jiangluokangsa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

128. Zhaxi Jicai Forest, Gayu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

129. No.13, Shanghai North Road, Sangzhuzi District;

130. The second-phase living area of high-altitude apartment opposite the farmer’s market in the western suburb of Sangzhuzi District;

131. Rizhulin in Pengque Community, Sangzhuzi District;

132. Gongzhulin in Pengque Community, Sangzhuzi District;

133. Jiamaka Village, Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

134. Self-built houses along and around Xiakeji Road in Sangzhuzi District;

135. Jipei Community Forestry Community in Sangzhuzi District;

136. Deqing Linka, Jipei Community, Sangzhuzi District;

137. Sheng Da Community, Jipei Community, Sangzhuzi District;

Tianli Garden Community, Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

139. Wangjiafu Supermarket in Karelin Community, Sangzhuzi District;

140. The sanitation revolving room of Jiangluo Community in Sangzhuzi District;

141. Zhonglin, Unity Community, Sangzhuzi District;

142. Chusong Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

143. Sub-forest of Gayu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

144. Turnaround house in the southern suburbs of Sangzhuzi District;

145. Qomolangma Jiayuan Phase II, Kare Community, Sangzhuzi District;

146. The Jipei community in Sangzhuzi District is living in a peaceful and prosperous place;

147. Sanhe Automobile Maintenance and Housing in Sangzhuzi District;

148. Turnover room for employees of Sangzhuzi District Telecom Company;

149. Luoqu Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

150. 100 meters near Wangjiafu Supermarket on Shanghai North Road, Sangzhuzi District;

151. No.2 Children’s Welfare Home of Guorong Road, Sangzhuzi District;

152. Guojia New Village, Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

153. Huda Village, Nianmu Township, Sangzhuzi District;

154. Yuzha Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District; .

155. Biza Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

156. Konsa District 2, Chengnan Street, Sangzhuzi District;

157. Bomuqing Community, Sangzhuzi District, Jilin;

158. Xialin, Bomuqing Community, Sangzhuzi District;

159. Jinlong Hotel in Sangzhuzi District.

95 middle risk areas:

1. Tongyuan Community in Sangzhuzi District;

2. 10 self-built houses in the north of the office building of Dele Community in Sangzhuzi District;

3. The fifth row of self-built houses in the west of the first high school of Gayulin Community in Sangzhuzi District from north to south;

4. Zhaxi Quta Hotel, Xueqiang Road, Sangzhuzi District (Xiga Yangcha);

5. Yaxi Sunshine Garden Phase 2, Binhe Road, Sangzhuzi District;

6. Apple Linka in Jijilangka Road, Sangzhuzi District;

7. 100 meters around Wenting Supermarket, Southeast Road, Zhaxi Jicaishan, Sangzhuzi District;

8. Building 1 for the second phase of Everest in Sangzhuzi District;

9. Yaxi Sunshine Garden Phase 1 in Sangzhuzi District;

10. Qianglin Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

11. Lanmuchi Village, Dongga Township, Sangzhuzi District;

12. Kijilang Kalude Qinglin Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

13. Sweet Hotel, Zhade West Road, Sangzhuzi District;

14. Turnover room of the Municipal Audit Bureau, No.20 Zhufeng East Road, Sangzhuzi District;

15. Sheri Bieyuan Hotel, Zhade East Road, Sangzhuzi District;

16. Kumu Yamei Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

17. Quack duck skull in Unity Community of Sangzhuzi District;

18. Warehouse next to SF Express behind Haoyuegong Hotel, Qilu Avenue, Sangzhuzi District;

19. Yuelaowu Grain and Oil Store, Renbu North Road, Sangzhuzi District;

20. Dongfanghong Store, Everest Road, Sangzhuzi District;

21. Naza Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

22. Urban Management Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment, No.31 Qingdao Road, Sangzhuzi District;

23. Kijilang Kalumima Youth Hostel in Sangzhuzi District;

24. Kangshun Hotel near the parking lot of Dingzi Road, Jipeilin Road, Sangzhuzi District;

25. Sichuan Xinyuan Co., Ltd. near the Peace Airport in Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

26. Nailin Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

27. Chama Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

28. Konsa Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

29. China Communications Second Bureau near Heping Airport in Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

30. Xingong Road Postal Warehouse in Sangzhuzi District;

31. Chunjiang Garden Community in Sangzhuzi District;

32. Shangpin Coffee on the East Side of Shanghai Plaza in Sangzhuzi District;

33. Hongyi Gas Station in Sangzhuzi District;

34. Zanglong Square in Sangzhuzi District;

35. Rental of Shambala Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

36. Pingcuolin Driving School in Sangzhuzi District;

37. Ziya Health Club of Unity Community in Sangzhuzi District;

38. Unity Community Trade Union Community in Sangzhuzi District;

39. Xinye Community in Sangzhuzi District;

40. Family Building of Tibet Bank, Everest Road, Sangzhuzi District;

41. chili pepper King Beef Noodles in Jiaowuchang Community of Sangzhuzi District;

42. The area from Qila Road to the north of Huancheng Road in Sangzhuzi District;

43. Construction site area around Kangzhuang Community in Sangzhuzi District;

44. Yangbanggu hotpot in Xiakeji Road, Sangzhuzi District;

45. Zangxing Nanyuan, Kae Community, Sangzhuzi District;

46. Jipei Community Mining Community in Sangzhuzi District;

47. The Karelin community in Sangzhuzi District lives in agriculture and animal husbandry;

48. Shanghai Home Community in Sangzhuzi District;

49. Yajiangyuan Community in Sangzhuzi District;

50. Jiangdang Village, Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

51. Jiangdang Township Business Office in Sangzhuzi District;

52. Zhuocun, Lianxiang, Sangzhuzi District;

53. No.18 Xueqiang Road, Sangzhuzi Hotel, Sangzhuzi District;

54. Kangsang Anju Phase I in Sangzhuzi District;

55. Tibet Zabuye Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhufeng Road, Sangzhuzi District;

56. Chixiong Village, Lianxiang, Sangzhuzi District;

57. Dina Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

58. Logistics Center of Shunji Company of Sangzhuzi Racecourse;

59. Rent a house on the 3rd floor opposite the Mutually Beneficial Supermarket on Shandong North Road in Sangzhuzi District (Mutually Beneficial Staff Dormitory);

60. Jijilang Kalu Nailong Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

61. Nanmulin Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

62. Sangzhuzi District Everest Agricultural Trade Co., Ltd.;

63. Puxia Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

64. Dagewa Hotel, Everest Road, Sangzhuzi District;

65. Huameishi Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

66. Jialonggou Community, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

67. Zone A of Happiness Community in Sangzhuzi District;

68. Zone B of Xingfu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

69. Turnover house diagonally opposite the Happy Community in Sangzhuzi District;

70. Mingrui Hotel, Xiakeji Road, Sangzhuzi District;

71. Yaxi Sunshine Garden, Sangzhuzi District, Phase 4;

72. Qila Road and Jilin North Road in Sangzhuzi District;

73. Zila Road in Sangzhuzi District is heading south — East of Heilongjiang North Road — North of Gajiumeitang Road — Area west of Jilin North Road;

74. Gangxi Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

75. Guoyang Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

76. Public rental housing in the southern suburbs of Sangzhuzi District;

77. Tianli Commercial and Residential District of Jipei Community in Sangzhuzi District;

78. Jipei Community Tourism Community in Sangzhuzi District;

79. Hongtianxia Hotpot Restaurant in Langre Road, Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

80. Bailang Vegetable Market in Karelin Community, Sangzhuzi District;

81. Gezhouba Community, Karelin Community, Sangzhuzi District;

82. Jiaxiuban Community of Karelin Community in Sangzhuzi District;

83. Zhenkang Health Club of Karelin Community in Sangzhuzi District;

84. Sangzhuzi District Pedestrian Street East Gate to West Gate North Area;

85. Yaxi Sunshine Garden Phase 5 in Sangzhuzi District (construction site);

86. Gangdise, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District, lives in peace;

87. Wangjiafu Staff Dormitory, Dejilu, Sangzhuzi District;

88. Nongri Village, Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

89. Turnaround house in the back area of Sangzhuzi District Government;

90. Zone C of Xingfu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

91. Xueqiang Road Power Community in Sangzhuzi District;

92. Tibetan Medicine of the Monkeys in the Economic Development Zone of Sangzhuzi District (ding cun);

93. Sangzhuzi Economic Development Zone Steel Structure Factory (ding cun);

94. Nierixiong Township Central Primary School in Sangzhuzi District;

95. Farming and pastoral community in Sangzhuzi District.

(2) namling county

Jiagang Zongba (No.001) in Nanmulin Town, namling county has been changed from a high-risk area to a medium-risk area.

3 high-risk areas:

1. Chongdui Village, Duojiao Township, namling county;

2. Labu Village, Emma Township, namling county;

3. Xiangxiong Village, Kazi Township, namling county.

1 medium risk area:

Jiagang Zongba, Nanmulin Town, namling county (No.001).

(3) Gyangze County

1 medium risk area:

Ding cun, Lu, Chongzi Township, Gyangze County.

(4) Sakya County

No.3 Basiba West Road, Saga County, Nikon Village (Nikon Natural Village) in Charong Township, Saga County, and Nikon Village (Chongdui Natural Village) in Charong Township, Saga County were adjusted from high-risk areas to medium-risk areas; Agricultural Bank of Jiding Town of Sakya County, tuanjie village Town of Sakya County, Yu Sa Village of Zhaxigang Township of Sakya County, Dora Clinic of Sakya Town of Sakya County, and Jiangga Village of Xiongma Township of Sakya County were adjusted from medium risk areas to low risk areas.

13 high-risk areas:

1. Zongguo Village, Saga Town, Saga County;

2. Sherpa Village, Saga Town, Saga County;

3. Xiaga Village, Charong Township, Saga County;

4. Zhaxigang Village, Zhaxigang Township, Sagar County;

5. Chencun Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

6. Bangbai Village, Saixiang Township, Sagar County;

7. Xiongmai Village, Xiongmai Township, Sakya County;

8. Luding Village, Laluo Township, Sakya County;

9. No.6 Fawang Middle Road, Saga Town, Saga County;

10. Naixia Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

11. Langbaji Village, Chaxiu Township, Sakya County;

12. Chama Village, Mula Township, Sakya County;

13. Jidui Village, Xiongma Township, Sakya County.

16 middle risk areas:

1. Chama Village, Zhaxigang Township, Sakya County;

2. Suoxi Village, Saga Town, Saga County;

3. No.2 Xincheng North Road, Saga County;

4. Shengma Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

5. Nai Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

6. Jixiong Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

7. Mabuga Village, Mabuga Township, Sakya County;

8. Samulin Village, Saga Town, Saga County;

9. Jiangdui Village, Zhaxigang Township, Sagar County;

10. Raton Village, Mula Township, Sakya County;

11. Beautiful Village in Chaxiu Township, Saga County;

12. Shanjiu Hotel, Saga County;

13. Saigui Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

14. No.3 Basiba West Road, Sakya County;

15. Nikon Village (Nikon Natural Village), Charong Township, Sagar County;

16. Nikon Village (Chongdui Natural Village), Charong Township, Saga County.

(5) Lazi County

Xiga Village, Liuxiang, Lazi County was changed from a high-risk area to a medium-risk area.

1 medium risk area:

Xiga Village, Liuxiang, Lasze County.

(6) Bailang County

7 middle risk areas:

1. Bazaar Village, Bazaar Township, Bailang County;

2. Naiqiong Village, Baza Township, Bailang County;

3. Chongdui Village, Baza Township, Bailang County;

4. Luojiang Village, Luojiang Town, Bailang County;

5. Mayi Village, Gadong Town, Bailang County;

6. Jixiong Village, Gadong Town, Bailang County;

7. Zega Village, Luojiang Town, Bailang County.

(7) Zhongba County

Suolang Tsering Guest House in Tangxi Village, Larang Township, Zhongba County (No.47 Jingsan North Road) and Shenshan Inn in Payang Town, Zhongba County were adjusted from high-risk areas to medium-risk areas.

2 middle risk areas:

1. Solang Tsering Guest House in Tangxi Village, Larang Township, Zhongba County (No.47 Jingsanbei Road);

2. Shenshan Inn, Payang Town, Zhongba County.

(8) Jilong County

Bangxing Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County; Chongdui Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County; Kabang Village, Salle Township, Jilong County (including Zhuo Village, a natural village); and Rema Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County were adjusted from high-risk areas to medium-risk areas; Gongdang Village, Gongdang Township, Jilong County was changed from a medium-risk area to a low-risk area.

3 high-risk areas:

1. Jilong Neighborhood Committee of Jilong Town, Jilong County;

2. Maga Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

3. Zhacun Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County.

8 middle risk areas:

1. Nai Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

2. Salle Village, Salle Township, Jilong County;

3. Jifu Village, Jilong Town, Long County;

4. Zongga Neighborhood Committee of Zongga Town, Jilong County;

5. Bangxing Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

6. Chongdui Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

7. Rema Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

8. Kabang Village, Salle Township, Jilong County (including Zhuo Village, a natural village).

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The Long-term Plan for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases in Yunnan Province (2017-2025) has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you. Please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

November 14, 2017

(This piece is publicly released)

Long-term Plan for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases in Yunnan Province (2017-2025)

In order to strengthen the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in our province, reduce the burden of people’s diseases, and strive to ensure people’s health in an all-round and full-cycle way, according to the spirit of the Outline of Healthy China 2030, the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Long-term Plan for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases in China (2017-2025) (Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.12) and the Outline of Healthy Yunnan 2030.

I. Planning objectives

By 2020, the prevention and control environment of chronic diseases in the province will be significantly improved, and efforts will be made to reduce the premature mortality rate caused by chronic diseases, and strive to reduce the mortality rate of people aged 30-70 due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes by 10% compared with 2015. By 2025, the risk factors of chronic diseases in the province will be effectively controlled, and efforts will be made to realize the health management of the whole population and the whole life cycle, and strive to reduce the mortality rate of people aged 30-70 due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes by 20% compared with 2015. Gradually improve the healthy life expectancy of residents and effectively control the burden of chronic diseases.

Second, the main task

(1) Strengthen health education and improve the health quality of the whole people.

1. Carry out national education on the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Establish and improve the health education system, popularize health science knowledge such as prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and educate and guide the masses to establish a correct health concept. The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission organized experts to compile scientific and practical knowledge and information guides for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, which were released to the public by professional institutions. Make full use of mainstream media and new media to carry out various forms of publicity and education on the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and widely publicize health science knowledge such as reasonable diet, moderate exercise, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, and psychological balance. Organs, enterprises and institutions should regularly organize lectures on health knowledge of occupational groups, and towns (streets) should carry out targeted health publicity and education according to the characteristics of different groups of people. The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, together with relevant departments, organized and implemented activities such as the nationwide health literacy promotion campaign in our province and the healthy trip to Yunnan to enhance the effect of health education. By 2020 and 2025, the awareness rate of core knowledge of key chronic diseases among residents will reach 60% and 70% respectively. Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Education Department, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau and Information Office cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Advocate a healthy and civilized lifestyle. Innovate and enrich prevention methods, implement the concept of zero-level prevention, and comprehensively strengthen the education of health knowledge and behavior in kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, such as nutritional balance, oral health care, and vision protection, so as to move forward the barrier of prevention work. Vigorously implement the "Colorful Yunnan National Fitness Project", guide the broad masses of people to regard physical and mental health as an important ability for individuals to develop in an all-round way and adapt to society, and consciously establish a personal development concept that is proud of participating in physical fitness and having a strong body, so that physical fitness can become the basic lifestyle of more people. Encourage organs, enterprises and institutions to establish a system of inter-work fitness, and organize staff sports meetings, brisk walking, health knowledge contests and other activities. Relying on village (neighborhood) committees, elderly associations, volunteers, social sports instructors, healthy lifestyle instructors, etc., scientifically guide the public to carry out self-health management. To further promote healthy lifestyle actions, the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, together with relevant departments, organized special actions of "reducing salt, oil, sugar, healthy mouth, healthy weight and healthy bones" and special actions to control tobacco hazards, developed and popularized appropriate technologies and support tools to enhance people’s ability to maintain and promote their own health.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Education Department, Sports Bureau, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee and Provincial Women’s Federation cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(B) the implementation of early diagnosis and early treatment to reduce the risk of high-risk groups.

1. Carry out early detection of chronic diseases. Further strengthen the implementation of the first diagnosis and blood pressure measurement for people over 35 years old, find hypertensive patients and high-risk groups, and provide timely intervention guidance. Community health service centers and township hospitals gradually provide services such as blood sugar and blood lipid testing and oral preventive health care. Gradually list the disease screening technology that is clinically diagnosable, treatable, acceptable to the masses and affordable by the government as a public health measure. Early diagnosis and treatment of cancers with mature screening techniques such as lung cancer, upper digestive tract cancer and cervical cancer will be gradually carried out in high-risk areas and high-risk groups. Strengthen the standardized management of health checkups, improve the system of health checkups for students, improve the quality of health checkups for the elderly, promote the screening rate of chronic diseases such as cancer, stroke and coronary heart disease, and incorporate oral health checkups into routine physical checkups. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Cooperate with the Provincial Department of Education and the Department of Finance; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Strengthen personalized health intervention. Relying on professional public health institutions and medical institutions, we will set up a smoking cessation consultation hotline, establish a smoking history system for the first consultation, provide short smoking cessation intervention and smoking cessation clinics, and improve the ability of smoking cessation intervention. Promote the integration of sports and medicine, and sports administrative departments at all levels set up national physical fitness monitoring centers in qualified institutions to provide professional guidance services for sports health. Community health service centers and township hospitals gradually carry out risk assessment and intervention guidance for high-risk groups of chronic diseases such as overweight and obesity, elevated blood pressure and blood sugar, and dyslipidemia, and provide consulting services such as balanced diet, physical activity, and physical identification. Encourage patients with chronic diseases and high-risk groups to be vaccinated with cost-effective vaccines such as pneumonia and influenza. Strengthen the intervention of periodontal disease, dental caries and other common oral diseases, and implement oral health care measures such as local use of fluoride for children and pit and fissure sealing, so that the caries rate of 12-year-old children is controlled within 30%. Pay attention to the guidance and intervention of common chronic diseases, oral diseases and mental health of the elderly. Explore and develop employee health management services that integrate chronic disease prevention, risk assessment, follow-up and intervention guidance.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Sports Bureau and Provincial Federation of Trade Unions cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(3) Strengthen standardized diagnosis and treatment to improve the therapeutic effect.

1. Establish a scientific and reasonable grading diagnosis and treatment system. Priority will be given to bringing patients with chronic diseases into the contracted service scope of family doctors, actively promoting the graded diagnosis and treatment of patients with hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors, chronic respiratory diseases, etc., forming a reasonable medical order of primary diagnosis, two-way referral, up-and-down linkage, and rapid and slow division, and improving the treatment-rehabilitation-long-term care service chain. Guide tertiary public hospitals to gradually reduce the number of general outpatient clinics, focusing on the development of diagnosis and treatment of critical and difficult diseases. Improve various modes of division of labor and cooperation such as medical consortium and medical group, and improve the overall performance of the service system. Gradually improve the two-way referral procedure, focus on unblocking the downward referral channels for patients in chronic and convalescent periods, and realize orderly referral between different levels and different types of medical institutions.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Effectively improve the quality of diagnosis and treatment services. We will build an information platform for medical quality management and control, strengthen real-time management and control of chronic disease diagnosis and treatment services, and continuously improve medical quality and medical safety. Fully implement clinical pathway management, standardize diagnosis and treatment behavior, optimize diagnosis and treatment process, strive to shorten the time from the onset of acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases to effective treatment, promote the application of individualized standardized treatment programs for cancer, and reduce patient mortality. Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(D) to promote the coordination of medical care and prevention, and realize the whole process of health management.

1 to strengthen the capacity building of institutions and teams for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Give full play to the role of chronic disease prevention and control experts in policy consultation, monitoring and evaluation, personnel training, technical guidance, etc., and establish provincial chronic disease expert committees to guide the prevention and control of chronic diseases in various places. The establishment of the provincial, regional and grass-roots TCM specialist disease diagnosis and treatment center composed of TCM specialist disease prevention and control system. State and municipal health and family planning administrative departments should specify a tertiary hospital to undertake technical guidance for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes and other chronic diseases in the administrative area. Hospitals above the second level should be equipped with professionals to perform public health duties and do a good job in the prevention and control of chronic diseases. Grass-roots medical and health institutions should improve the capacity of public health services to meet the needs of chronic disease prevention and treatment. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Department of Finance cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Establish and improve the working mechanism of combining prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Disease prevention and control institutions, hospitals and primary medical and health institutions should establish a cooperation mechanism with division of labor and complementary advantages. Disease prevention and control institutions are responsible for monitoring and epidemiological investigation of chronic diseases and their risk factors, implementation guidance of comprehensive prevention and control intervention strategies and measures, and assessment and evaluation of prevention and control effects; The hospital undertakes the registration report of chronic diseases, the diagnosis and treatment of critical and emergency patients, and provides technical support for primary medical and health institutions; Basic medical and health institutions specifically implement basic medical and health services such as population health promotion, high-risk group discovery and guidance, patient intervention and follow-up management. Strengthen cooperation between doctors and prevention, and promote the integrated development of prevention, treatment and management of chronic diseases. Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

3. Establish a long-term working mechanism for health management. Clarify the responsibilities of the government, medical and health institutions, families, individuals and other parties in health management, and formulate and improve the service content and service process of health management. Gradually incorporate appropriate technologies for early diagnosis and treatment of major chronic diseases such as cancer and stroke that meet the requirements into the routine diagnosis and treatment according to regulations. Encourage enterprises, charitable organizations, commercial insurance institutions and private medical institutions to participate in risk assessment, health consultation and health management of high-risk groups of chronic diseases through government purchase of services, and cultivate a health management service industry characterized by personalized service, membership management and holistic promotion.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission and Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

4. Give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing diseases and promoting rehabilitation. Combine the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine with health management, and explore the health protection model of traditional Chinese medicine which integrates health culture, health management and health insurance. Encourage social forces to set up standardized TCM health care institutions and accelerate the development of health care services. Expand the service fields of Chinese medicine hospitals and qualified medical and health care institutions, and provide services such as Chinese medicine health consultation and evaluation, intervention investigation and follow-up management for the masses. Encourage medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine and doctors of traditional Chinese medicine to provide technical support such as health consultation and conditioning for health care institutions of traditional Chinese medicine. With all kinds of medical institutions at all levels as the carrier, we will promote a healthy life and work style that integrates the concept of preventing diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, and vigorously spread the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine and the easy-to-master TCM health care techniques and methods.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(five) improve the security policy, and effectively reduce the burden of medical treatment for the masses.

1. Improve medical insurance and assistance policies. We will improve relevant policies such as overall planning of basic medical insurance clinics for urban and rural residents, and explore primary medical and health institutions to pay patients with chronic diseases in a per-head package. We will improve the differentiated payment policies for medical insurance in different levels of medical institutions, and promote the downward shift in the focus of chronic disease prevention and treatment and the sinking of resources. Develop diversified health insurance services, encourage qualified commercial insurance institutions to develop commercial health insurance products linked with basic medical insurance, and carry out insurance handling services related to various chronic diseases.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Health and Family Planning Commission and Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Ensure the supply of medicines. Do a good job in the supply of drugs for major diseases and chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, cancer and coronary heart disease in urban and rural areas, and reasonably reduce the purchase price. Strengthen the connection of drug use between hospitals above the second level and primary medical and health institutions. Give play to the role of social pharmacies in ensuring the supply of chronic diseases drugs at the grassroots level and improve the accessibility of drug supply. Elderly patients with chronic diseases can be prescribed long-term drugs for chronic diseases by family contracted doctors, and explore ways to meet patients’ drug demand.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission and Food and Drug Administration cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(6) Control risk factors and create a healthy and supportive environment.

1. Build a healthy production and living environment. Promote green and clean production, implement the employer’s main responsibility for occupational disease prevention and control, improve the working environment, strictly control dust and toxic hazards, strengthen occupational disease prevention and control, fully implement the action of improving urban and rural living environment, and strengthen the construction of public service facilities such as culture, science and education, leisure and fitness. Adhere to the concept of green development, strengthen environmental protection and supervision, implement the action plan for the prevention and control of air, water and soil pollution, implement comprehensive control of pollutants, and continuously improve the environmental air quality, drinking water source quality and soil environmental quality. In accordance with the unified arrangements of the state, cooperate with the establishment of environmental and health monitoring, investigation and risk assessment systems to reduce the impact of environmental pollution on health.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Environmental Protection Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Water Resources Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Safety Supervision Bureau and Sports Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Improve the policy environment. Accelerate the promulgation of local laws and regulations on smoking control in public places in our province and increase the intensity of tobacco control. Strictly implement the national tobacco and alcohol tax policy and relevant laws and regulations that prohibit the sale of tobacco and alcohol to minors, so as to reduce the harmful drinking of residents. Strengthen food safety, adjust and optimize food structure, advocate dietary diversification, promote nutrition labeling, guide enterprises to produce and sell, and consumers to choose nutritious and healthy foods scientifically. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Legislative Affairs Office and Food and Drug Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

3. Increase the creation of demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases. Taking the construction of national and provincial demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases as the starting point, we will cultivate and build a comprehensive prevention and control model for chronic diseases suitable for different regional characteristics. By 2020, there will be 45 provincial-level demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases and 16 national-level demonstration zones. By 2025, there will be 60 provincial-level demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases and 25 national-level demonstration zones. The construction of demonstration areas should be closely combined with the requirements of the establishment of healthy towns and the construction of healthy towns, integrated with graded diagnosis and treatment and contracted services of family doctors, comprehensively improve the construction quality of demonstration areas, play a leading role in strengthening the main responsibility of the government, implementing the work responsibilities of various departments, and providing chronic disease prevention and management services, so as to promote the overall improvement of regional chronic disease prevention and management level.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(7) Coordinating social resources and innovating to drive the development of health service industry.

1. Mobilize social forces to carry out prevention and control services. Encourage, guide and support medical, physical examination, fitness, old-age care and health care institutions organized by social forces, as well as charitable organizations such as foundations, commercial insurance institutions, industry associations and internet enterprises to participate in medical services, health management and promotion, health insurance and related chronic disease prevention and treatment services in their respective regions through competitive selection, innovate service models, and promote the development of a health service system with full life cycle, rich connotation and reasonable structure. Establish a diversified fund-raising mechanism, broaden the investment and financing channels for public welfare undertakings for chronic disease prevention and treatment, and encourage social capital to invest in areas such as chronic disease prevention and treatment services and community rehabilitation.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau is responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Promote the integration of medical care and nursing. Promote the full-course prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and closely integrate it with home, community and institutional pension. Promote old-age care institutions, communities and residents’ families to carry out health care, prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and rehabilitation care for the elderly, and maintain and promote the functional health of the elderly. Support qualified old-age care institutions to set up medical centers, and qualified general hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals to set up geriatric departments, increase the number of beds for the elderly, and provide priority and convenient services for the elderly to seek medical treatment. Encourage grassroots medical and health institutions to establish a contract service relationship with the families of the elderly, and carry out services such as on-site consultation, health check-up, health management, and health care. Encourage and guide commercial insurance institutions to actively establish a new type of old-age community integrating medical care and nursing through new construction and equity participation.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Civil Affairs Department and Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

3. Promote the application of Internet innovations. Promote the integration of Internet and health industry, develop smart health industry, promote the deep integration of mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and health-related industries, make full use of information technology to enrich the means and work content of chronic disease prevention and treatment, promote the application of network services such as appointment diagnosis and treatment, online follow-up, disease management and health management, and provide high-quality and convenient medical and health services. Actively explore a new model of chronic disease health management service.(Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Health and Family Planning Commission and Development and Reform Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

4. Develop the fitness and leisure sports industry. Further optimize the market environment, cultivate multiple subjects, and guide social forces to participate in the construction and operation of fitness and leisure facilities. Promote the formation of a fitness and leisure industry structure with Kunming as the core, focusing on the "Kunming-Dali-Lijiang-Shangri-La" sports tourism development zone, the border cross-border sports industry cooperation zone, the northern mountain outdoor sports sector and the central fitness and leisure sector. Create a number of outdoor sports projects and brands with regional characteristics and independent intellectual property rights in our province, and form a number of sports industry clusters, sports tourism demonstration bases, sports leisure development zones and sports characteristic towns.(Provincial Sports Bureau takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(eight) to strengthen scientific and technological support, promote monitoring and evaluation and research and innovation.

1. Improve the monitoring and evaluation system. Integrate the monitoring information of single-disease and single-factor chronic diseases and their risk factors, further strengthen the death cause monitoring, tumor registration and cardiovascular disease reporting system, establish a network reporting platform for chronic diseases and nutrition monitoring information at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, gradually realize the real-time update of information on the incidence, illness, death and risk factors of key chronic diseases, and regularly publish monitoring information about chronic diseases. Take the state and city as the unit, basically find out the main chronic diseases, influencing factors and disease burden in the administrative area. A cohort study on nutrition and chronic disease risk factors, health intervention and disease management was carried out. Use big data and other technologies to strengthen information analysis and utilization, grasp the epidemic laws and characteristics of chronic diseases, identify major health problems, and provide evidence-based basis for formulating policies and strategies for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Strengthen the monitoring of environmental quality, quality and safety of agricultural products, such as water, soil, air and other environmental media and workplaces, gradually realize cross-industry cross-departmental cross-level vertical reporting and horizontal exchange, and dynamically implement risk assessment and early warning of environmental, food and other factors and health. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Agriculture Department and Food and Drug Administration cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the application of appropriate technologies. Strengthen the construction of provincial clinical medical research institutions and collaborative innovation networks and improve the research system of major chronic diseases. Guided by the integration of information, biology and medical science and technology, we will strengthen basic research, applied research and translational medicine research on the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Coordinate superior forces, promote research on pathogenic factors, pathogenesis, prevention and intervention, diagnosis and rehabilitation, medical devices, new vaccines and innovative drugs of chronic diseases, focus on breaking through key technologies of precision medicine, "internet plus Health Care" and big data, and support the popularization and application of new technologies and products such as genetic testing in the field of chronic disease prevention and treatment. In view of the chronic diseases with advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, this paper summarizes and forms the health intervention scheme of traditional Chinese medicine for chronic diseases and promotes its application. Combined with the needs of chronic disease prevention and treatment, we will select and promote mature and effective technologies for chronic disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment, rehabilitation and health care, and accelerate the transformation and application of results. Carry out research on social determinants and disease burden of chronic diseases, and explore effective ways to prevent and control chronic diseases. Actively participate in the exchange and cooperation in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in the aspects of professional training, information communication and sharing, prevention and treatment technology exchange and cooperation, and capacity building.(led by the Provincial Science and Technology Department; Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Food and Drug Administration, and Provincial Association for Science and Technology; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

Third, safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The people’s governments of prefectures and cities should give priority to people’s health, take the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases as the key content of building a healthy Yunnan and deepening the reform of the medical and health system, incorporate them into important livelihood projects, determine work objectives and assessment indicators, formulate local plans and implementation plans for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, strengthen organization and implementation, establish and improve the coordination mechanism for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and regularly study and solve major problems in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.(State and municipal people’s governments are responsible)

(2) Implementing departmental responsibilities. Health and family planning departments should jointly organize the implementation of this plan with relevant departments and carry out supervision and evaluation. The financial department should implement the relevant funds in accordance with the requirements of the government’s health investment policy. The department of human resources and social security should further improve the relevant outpatient security policies and payment mechanisms, and give play to the role of medical insurance in controlling fees. Comprehensive coordination institutions for the prevention and treatment of major diseases at all levels should play an overall coordination role, and promote the departments of industry and information technology, education, science and technology, civil affairs, human resources and social security, environmental protection, urban and rural housing construction, agriculture, sports, safety supervision, food and drug supervision at the same level to perform their duties, thus forming a joint force for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.(The office of the joint meeting of the provincial prevention and control of major diseases takes the lead; The members of the joint meeting of the provincial prevention and control of major diseases are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(3) Strengthen personnel training. We will improve policies and measures conducive to the training and use of talents, and strengthen the training of talents in the fields of health education, health management, medical care, public health, nursing, rehabilitation and Chinese medicine. Strengthen the cooperation between doctors and teachers, deepen the educational reform in colleges and universities, strengthen the education and training of medical students’ knowledge and ability in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, support the establishment of health promotion, health management and other related majors in colleges and universities, strengthen targeted continuing medical education, and focus on cultivating compound and practical talents in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Improve the evaluation system of professional and technical titles, and promote the growth, development and rational flow of talents.(The Provincial Department of Education, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Health and Family Planning Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(4) create a good atmosphere. All localities and departments should widely publicize and maintain the major strategic ideas, principles and policies to promote people’s health, and publicize the great significance, objectives, tasks and strategic measures of implementing the comprehensive prevention and control strategy for chronic diseases. It is necessary to strengthen positive publicity, public opinion supervision, scientific guidance and typical reports, enhance the general understanding of the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in society, and form a good atmosphere in which the whole society cares for and supports participation in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau and Information Office cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

Iv. supervision and evaluation

Relevant departments should perform their respective duties according to the division of tasks, keep abreast of the work progress, exchange information regularly, jointly carry out supervision and effect evaluation, conduct a mid-term evaluation of the implementation of the plan in 2020, and organize a final evaluation of the implementation of the plan in 2025. States and cities should establish a supervision and evaluation mechanism, organize and evaluate the progress and effect of planning implementation, regard the implementation of planning as an important matter of government supervision and supervision, and promote the implementation of planning objectives and tasks.(The office of the joint meeting of the provincial prevention and control of major diseases takes the lead; The member units of the joint meeting of the provincial prevention and control of major diseases cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)