The third volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country is the latest textbook that fully reflects the great practice of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in leading the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups to overcome difficulties and forge ahead since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It is the latest textbook to arm the whole party, educate the people and promote the work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. It is the latest textbook for our party to keep in mind its mission, unite and lead the people to create a happier and better life, and it is the latest textbook to seek common ground for the world and promote the construction of a community of human destiny.
Since the publication of this important book, it has aroused strong repercussions among party member, cadres and the masses, and quickly set off a learning craze.
Today, Note Jun will study with you the fifth topic of the book, "Decisively Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way and Decisively Fighting Poverty".
This year is the final year of decisive battle against poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way. The theme of the fifth topic in the third volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country is "Decisive Battle", which clearly points out the great significance of tackling poverty in winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way, comprehensively expounds the main practices and major achievements of China’s fight against poverty, and systematically summarizes the valuable experience accumulated in the great practice of tackling poverty.
In this topic, four important works of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader were compiled and selected:
"Complete all the tasks of winning the battle and building a well-off society in an all-round way" (October 25, 2017)
Writing a new chapter in the history of human anti-poverty (February 12, 2018)
"Fighting poverty in an all-round way" (February 12, 2018)
"Focus on solving the outstanding problems of" two guarantees and three guarantees "(April 16, 2019)
The first article: "Complete all the tasks of winning the battle and building a well-off society in an all-round way"
This important article is part of the speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the First Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.
Regarding the comprehensive completion of the tasks of winning the battle and building a well-off society in an all-round way, the general secretary pointed out that the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further clarified our party’s commitment to building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled. The general secretary has repeatedly emphasized this on different occasions, pointing out that building a well-off society in an all-round way is our solemn commitment to the people of the whole country, which must be realized and fully realized.
In this important article, the general secretary profoundly analyzed the tasks in the decisive stage of the decisive battle:
From the time point of view, more than three years is not a long time, which is fleeting, time is pressing and time waits for no one.
From the requirements, to build a well-off society in an all-round way, it is necessary to be solid and not mixed with any water in order to be recognized by the people and stand the test of history.
From the perspective of tasks, there are still many difficulties to be overcome in grasping key points, filling shortcomings and strong and weak items. In particular, we must resolutely fight hard to prevent and resolve major risks, accurately get rid of poverty and prevent pollution.
To accomplish extraordinary things, you must have extraordinary spirit and action. The decisive battle is the charge, which is the general mobilization. General secretary’s request:
All Party comrades must complete all tasks in accordance with the arrangements made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, so as to ensure that a well-off society will be built in an all-round way as scheduled, and on this basis, take advantage of the situation and start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.
This important article was published in the first issue of Qiushi in 2018. Click to read: Speech at the First Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.
On October 25th, 2017, the first plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of communist party, China was held in the Great Hall of the People. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the meeting and made an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Weibing/photo
Chapter Two: Writing a New Chapter in the History of Human Anti-poverty
This important article is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the symposium on fighting poverty with precision.This paper profoundly discusses the decisive progress made in tackling poverty in China when the speech was delivered, summarizes the great achievements made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from four aspects, and summarizes the valuable experience accumulated in tackling poverty from six aspects.
First of all, judging from the progress and achievements, the strength, scale and influence of tackling poverty are unprecedented, and decisive progress has been made, which has significantly improved the production and living conditions of poor areas and poor people and written a new chapter in the history of human anti-poverty:
First, it has created the best achievements in the history of poverty reduction in China;
Second, it has accelerated the development of poverty-stricken areas;
The third is to build a strong synergy for poverty alleviation in the whole society;
Fourthly, the system of poverty alleviation with China characteristics has been established.
2020年4月21日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到陕西省安康市平利县老县镇，在茶园考察脱贫攻坚情况。（燕雁/摄）“五级书记”同框的照片刷屏。画面中，最高领袖总书记面带微笑，走向正在工作的茶农们，身旁是陕西省委书记、安康市委书记、平利县委书记、蒋家坪村支书。
其次，从经验看，主要有以下几点：
根本：坚持党的领导，强化组织保证——必须坚持发挥各级党委总揽全局、协调各方的作用，落实脱贫攻坚一把手负责制，省市县乡村五级书记一起抓，为脱贫攻坚提供坚强政治保证。
要义：坚持精准方略，提高脱贫实效——必须坚持精准扶贫、精准脱贫，坚持扶持对象精准、项目安排精准、资金使用精准、措施到户精准、因村派人（第一书记）精准、脱贫成效精准等“六个精准”，解决好扶持谁、谁来扶、怎么扶、如何退问题。
保障：坚持加大投入，强化资金支持——必须坚持发挥政府投入主体和主导作用，增加金融资金对脱贫攻坚的投放，发挥资本市场支持贫困地区发展作用，吸引社会资金广泛参与脱贫攻坚，形成脱贫攻坚资金多渠道、多样化投入。
Join forces: adhere to social mobilization and unite all forces — — We must give full play to the role of the government and society, build a large-scale poverty alleviation pattern in which special poverty alleviation, industry poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation complement each other, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, lead the market and society to work together, and form a pattern in which the whole society participates in poverty alleviation.
Essentials: Insist on strict requirements and promote practical work — — We must adhere to the requirements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way throughout the whole process and all links of poverty alleviation, and implement regular inspections and the most stringent assessment to ensure that the poverty alleviation process is solid and the poverty alleviation results are true, so that the effectiveness of poverty alleviation can stand the test of practice and history.
Foundation: adhere to the mass subject and stimulate endogenous motivation — — We must persist in relying on the people, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the poor people, adhere to the combination of poverty alleviation, ambition and wisdom, correctly handle the relationship between external assistance and the poor people’s own efforts, cultivate the poor people’s awareness of relying on self-reliance to get rid of poverty and get rich, cultivate the poor people’s skills in developing production and working and doing business, organize, guide and support the poor people to get rid of poverty and get rich with their own hard work, and support them with the endogenous motivation of the people.
These "six persistences" have profoundly answered major theoretical and practical questions such as "what", "what to do" and "how to do it", which is an important content of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on poverty alleviation, an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and a fundamental follow-up to win the battle against poverty with precision.
On the occasion of the Lunar New Year, the traditional festival of the Chinese nation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Sichuan for investigation and investigation, visited and sympathized with cadres and masses of all ethnic groups, and extended good New Year wishes to people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. This is the morning of February 11th, 2018, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Jihao, a poor household in Sanhe Village, Sanchahe Township, Zhaojue County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo
Chapter III: "Fighting Poverty in an All-round Way"
This important article is also part of the speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the symposium on fighting against poverty with precision. Proceeding from the overall arrangements made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary made clear eight priorities for the fight against poverty in the next three years:
In strengthening organizational leadership, it is emphasized that "party and government cadres at all levels, especially the top leaders, must strengthen their political responsibility and responsibility, and take a high sense of historical mission as their own hands";
In adhering to the target standard, it is emphasized that "the poverty alleviation standard is to realize the poverty-stricken population stably ‘ Two guarantees and three guarantees ’ The main indicators of basic public services in poverty-stricken areas are close to the national average ";
In strengthening the system and mechanism, it is emphasized that "the management system of central planning, overall responsibility of provinces and implementation by cities and counties should be implemented";
In firmly grasping the accuracy, it emphasizes that "the establishment of the file should continue to be improved" and "the precise policy should be further promoted";
In improving fund management, it emphasizes "helping the poor through sunshine and honesty" and "improving the efficiency and effectiveness of use";
In strengthening the construction of work style, it emphasizes "adhering to problem orientation" and "establishing long-term mechanism";
In organizing cadre rotation training, it emphasizes "focusing on the study and training of poverty alleviation cadres at all levels";
In terms of stimulating endogenous motivation, it emphasizes "strengthening the combination of poverty alleviation with supporting ambition and wisdom" and "improving the way of helping".
Practice since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has proved that the implementation of these "eight requirements" is a "decisive strategy" for both the present and the long term. To achieve the goal of poverty alleviation as scheduled, time waits for no one, and the task waits for no one. We must resolutely implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and pay close attention to it to ensure the final victory.
The full text of the speech, including the above two important articles, was published in the ninth issue of Qiushi in 2020. Click to read: Speech at the Symposium on Fighting Poverty with Precision.
From June 21 to 23, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Shanxi. On the afternoon of June 21st, the Supreme Leader visited Wang Sannv, a poor household, in Zhaojiawa Village, kelan county, Xinzhou City. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pang Xinglei/photo
The fourth chapter: "Focus on solving the outstanding problem of" two worries and three guarantees "
Qiyue Mountain in Chongqing is mountainous and lush, and there is a beautiful village embedded in the mountains — — Huaxi Village, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County.
On April 15, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader set off from Beijing early in the morning, flew, changed trains and changed buses, and came here across Wanshui, Qian Shan, to learn about the progress of poverty alleviation on the spot and whether the "two worries and three guarantees" really landed.
The new look of Huaxi village made the general secretary very pleased: "I have a bottom in my heart after seeing such a village."On the 16th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium to solve the outstanding problems of "two worries and three guarantees"..
This important article is part of the speech at this symposium. The general secretary thoroughly expounded the outstanding problems and solutions of the "two guarantees and three guarantees", which provided scientific guidance for ensuring a comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty as scheduled.
Judging from the situation at that time, what are the outstanding problems in China’s "two guarantees and three guarantees"?General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "On the whole, ‘ Two worries ’ Basically solved, ‘ Three guarantees ’ There are still many weak links. " We should be soberly aware that some poor people still face some difficulties and problems in compulsory education, basic medical care, housing safety and drinking water safety.
How to solve these outstanding problems and weak links?General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that all regions and departments should attach great importance to it, unify their thinking and do a good job in implementation. Strengthen the party’s leadership, adhere to the system and mechanism of "overall planning by the central government, overall responsibility by the provinces, and implementation by cities and counties", and the leading group for poverty alleviation and development of the State Council, relevant departments, provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and grassroots cities and counties should perform their duties and work together to solve problems; Find out the base of the problem of "two guarantees and three guarantees", clarify the timetable and road map, and check the leaks and fill the gaps one by one from village to village to ensure the quality of poverty alleviation; Adhere to the current poverty alleviation standards, neither raising nor lowering, and if they obviously exceed the standards, they should be corrected realistically, and at the same time, the continuity and stability of policies should be maintained to prevent "turning over sesame seeds."
What are the standards of "three guarantees" and drinking water safety?In this regard, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly made a clear definition, and we must accurately understand and grasp it.
The realization of compulsory education is guaranteed, mainly to ensure that children from poor families can receive nine-year compulsory education, and they can afford to go to school;
To ensure basic medical care, it is mainly to ensure the basic medical needs of the poor, to ensure that the poor can get timely diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and chronic diseases, and to ensure the basic life of the seriously ill and seriously ill;
To achieve housing security, it is mainly to ensure the housing security of the poor and not to live in dangerous houses;
To ensure the safety of drinking water for the poor, it is mainly to ensure that the poor drink safe water and the drinking water safety meets the local rural drinking water safety evaluation standards.
Of course, the specific situation varies widely in different places, so we should grasp it in light of the actual situation, do our best and do what we can, and do not make a one-size-fits-all approach or make a commitment that is divorced from reality.
The full text of this important speech was published in the 16th issue of Qiushi in 2019. Click to read: Speech at the Symposium on Solving the Outstanding Problems of "Two Worries and Three Guarantees"
On the afternoon of April 15, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Tan Deng’s family in Huaxi Village, Zhongyi Township, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Bin/photo
In 2020, under China’s current standards, it is the bottom line task of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also the top priority in the mind of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.
In Yan ‘an and Guiyang in 2015, Yinchuan in 2016, Taiyuan in 2017, Chengdu in 2018, Chongqing in 2019, and Beijing in 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over seven inter-provincial symposiums, delivered important speeches and made strategic arrangements to guide China’s poverty alleviation work to make decisive progress and historic achievements.
It is of great theoretical and practical significance for us to thoroughly study the fifth topic of Volume III of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country and further understand and grasp the important exposition of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on "Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way and Fighting against Poverty" for us to resolutely win the battle against poverty in an all-round way and successfully realize the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as scheduled.
"Winning the battle against poverty as scheduled, the problem of absolute poverty that has existed for thousands of years in the Chinese nation will be solved historically in the hands of our generation. This is the great fortune of our life. Let us work together to accomplish this great cause of great significance to the Chinese nation and the whole mankind. " "As long as the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in Qi Xin work together and struggle tenaciously, the fight against poverty will surely win." Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the people of China will be able to write the most magnificent epic in the history of human anti-poverty!
Further reading: "Around a theme, the General Secretary presided over 7 symposiums! 》
Source: Learning while Learning Studio
Planning: Liu Mingmei, Han Chen and Li Danhua
Audit: Song Weiqiang
Producer: Ma Jianhui
