Jointly build and seamlessly connect Shandong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau to innovate and build a brand with clean financial culture characteristics.

Cctv news (Reporter Li Wenliang) In order to cultivate the incorruptible financial culture of the banking and insurance industry, Shandong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau instructed Jinan Banking and Insurance Association to carefully select 40 distinctive incorruptible financial cultural positions of regulatory departments and financial institutions to make a "Shandong incorruptible financial cultural map". Users can share excellent resources in the industry by clicking on the cultural map link, making the incorruptible financial culture more concrete and popular.

6月1日,银保监会出台指导意见,明确要求系统内深入推进清廉金融文化建设。山东银保监局近年来因地制宜,结合地域特色文化与金融行业特点,多措并举创新推动清廉金融文化建设,塑魂正身、成风化人,擦亮了“儒风齐鲁·清廉金融”的特色文化品牌。

坚持文化引领  夯实清正廉洁之“基”

山东银保监局纪委充分汲取红色金融文化力量,督促系统各单位积极开展“清廉金融文化+”活动,打造红色品牌,实现清廉金融文化建设与红色教育、合规经营、队伍建设“三个融合”,传承清廉从业从政优良作风。

同时,依托红色资源广泛开展清廉主题活动,通过推动挖掘“北海银行”红色金融事迹,建立纪念馆,打造山东省银行保险业红色金融教育基地。并与山东大学签订战略合作协议,创办“清廉金融文化大讲堂”,深化“送金融知识进校园”等主题活动,培育“清廉初心”和金融家“风骨情怀”,为廉洁文化转化为治理效能提供理论支撑。

强化载体建设  为打造清廉金融凝“神”

山东银保监局还推出了特色鲜明的山东清廉金融文化标识和微信表情包。一系列令人喜闻乐见的文化载体,让清廉金融文化更容易入耳、入脑、入心。

In order to enhance the attraction and acceptance of clean financial culture, Shandong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau has launched two cartoon images of national style, namely "Qi Xiaoru" and "Lu Xiaolian", which symbolize clean and honest, and are in line with the cultural brand of "Confucian style Qilu clean financial".

In practical work, banks and insurance institutions also carry out different types of cultural construction work, such as sitcoms, stage plays, short videos on the theme of honesty, keynote speeches and poetry readings, with the help of cultural exchanges, venue bases, landscape signs, information networks, books and publications, warning education and family assistance, to create an atmosphere of "honesty creates value, and honesty is everyone’s responsibility".

Adhere to the linkage of supervision to gather "strength" for clean financial ecology

According to the characteristics of the industry, Shandong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau gives full play to the advantages of regulatory authorities, government agencies, financial institutions, local discipline inspection and supervision institutions, media and other parties, and strives to build a working pattern of "information sharing, complementary advantages, concerted efforts, and overall operations" to create a joint force of clean financial culture.

In the work, actively strengthen contact with local party committees, discipline inspection committees and relevant departments, and establish a good working mechanism. Some sub-bureaus jointly convened the anti-corruption coordination meeting of banking institutions in the whole city with the supervision committee of the local discipline inspection commission, and signed the Memorandum of Cooperation; Formulate the Joint Conference System for Discipline Inspection and Supervision of Insurance Industry of Shandong Bank (Trial) and hold a joint meeting to realize the same frequency resonance of discipline inspection and supervision forces in the financial system; Promote the establishment of a four-party joint meeting mechanism for supervision and discipline inspection of city commercial banks, institutions and institutional discipline inspection, and strengthen communication and coordination of supervision and supervision.

The construction of clean financial culture was actively planned, and the Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening the Construction of Clean Financial Culture was formulated, and the theme brand of "Confucian style and clean finance" was determined, and the goal of building a "Qilu model" for the construction of clean financial culture was clearly defined. We will synchronize the construction of clean financial culture with the regulatory requirements, integrate clean financial culture into on-site inspection, and integrate it into the pre-employment conversation and behavior supervision of senior executives, so as to promote the "soft culture" of clean and honest with the "hard indicators" of supervision. It also issued an open letter on clean and honest supervision, hired specially invited clean and honest supervisors, and signed a "Commitment Letter on Building a" Pro "and" Clean "Supervision Relationship with industry organizations to promote the clean and honest financial culture to build, govern and share.

At present, five institutions and four sub-bureaus have been selected to promote the pilot extension of the reporting system for non-official communication to bank insurance institutions, and 26 bank insurance institutions have issued the system, reporting a total of 1359 non-official communication items.

Recently, Shandong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau specially formulated the "Three-year Action Plan for Deepening the Construction of Clean Financial Culture in Shandong Banking and Insurance Industry (2022-2024)", held a conference on the co-creation and co-construction of clean financial culture, made great efforts to promote the "four clean projects", and strived to create a clean financial culture construction pattern with themes, systems, positions, characteristics and effectiveness, and used clean financial culture to help guard the "green mountains and green hills" of Shandong’s financial and political ecology.

Is there any relationship between the protagonist "Gazi" in Wei Wei’s Oriental and Private Zhang Ga?

In the previous period, the author wrote an article about the film Private Zhang Ga. Some netizens said: Gazi, the hero in Wei Wei’s novel The East, is Zhang Ga in Private Zhang Ga.

This statement is quite novel, but I have never thought about it before and have never heard of it.

However, the hero in Wei Wei’s novel "The Orient" is indeed nicknamed "Gazi", and his big name is Guo Xiang.

So, the question is, is the hero in Wei Wei’s novel The Orient inspired by Private Zhang Ga?

It’s not that simple.

Here, it is necessary to say a few more words about Wei Wei’s novel The Orient.

Wei Wei’s novel The Orient is my favorite novel.

Personally, it is a culmination in the transformation from Mao Dun’s novel mode represented by Midnight to contemporary novels.

Because the novel, which shows a magnificent event in a panoramic way like "The East", has lost its trace in contemporary literature.

In fact, it is still difficult for us to find a work like Tolstoy’s War and Peace.

In military literature, Wei Wei’s novel The East is the only one that can vaguely find the charm comparable to War and Peace. I use "vaguely" here to emphasize a vague meaning. Think about it, apart from "The Orient" which shows a war with such a vast space, three-dimensional structure and multiple narrative chains, which novel has done this?

Chen Zhongshi wrote a little war in White Deer Plain, but the plot of underground struggle in it is more like imitating the "wedding on the execution ground", and there is almost no detail description. It can be seen that the novel has no real atmosphere.

Of course, some people will disagree, thinking that Wei Wei’s novel The Orient is too superficial, too popular, and has no depth of characterization.

The problem is that China literature is always missing in the creation of epic works.

Thon’s War and Peace was written from 1863 to 1869. There is a whole difference of one hundred years from the creation time of Oriental.

But what did China literature have when Tuoweng wrote his masterpiece? It can be said that there was no work at that time that described the psychological traces and tracks of modern people.

Therefore, Mu Xin thinks that China literature is backward.

From this perspective, which novel can be found in the history of China literature, such as Wei Wei’s novel The Orient, which shows the whole process of a war in a three-dimensional way?

Hardly.

Therefore, there is no doubt about the significance of Wei Wei’s novel The Orient.

Personally, I prefer Wei Wei’s novel The Orient. When I read it for the first time, I felt that Wei Wei wrote the dialogues of the characters very vividly, especially the dialogues, which implied a logical refutation relationship, that is, there was a subtext gap between the dialogues, and this gap was manipulated by the internal psychological logic. Therefore, the dialogues actually reflected the inner world of the characters, inner thinking, inner games, and good dialogues, not only speaking the vernacular, but also having profound subtext.

This is reminiscent of My People,My Country, a National Day gift film. The story performed by Zhang Yi is called "Meeting", and the characterization is completed entirely through dialogue. In this dialogue, it is not a simple introduction of superficial information, but actually reflects the hidden intention of the characters.

The Orient has such characteristics. The novel shows the five battles of the Korean War from a continuous perspective, and we can also see the author’s originality in conception. It can show several key paragraphs of the war from a not-so-vast angle, and the pioneering significance of The Orient in China literature is self-evident.

In fact, there is no successor to the tradition of epic style like Oriental.

This is related to the fact that the literary world always thinks that this novel template is too old. However, the problem is that China literature has not gone through this so-called old 19th century literary template stage. In the history of China’s literature, when there were not a few three-dimensional long templates like War and Peace, they were threatened by the wave of so-called trendy novels.

Marquez’s "One Hundred Years of Solitude" adopts a trendy literary template. However, in the context of Spanish literature, he is based on the previous classic works such as Don Quixote, and literature has fully accumulated in the traditional model category, which makes it possible for writers in this context to realize narrative innovation based on the same texture.

China literature is just on the basis of not fully developing its own narrative mode, and suddenly it will be promoted to the height of avant-garde literature, which can only give people a ridiculous feeling of being ignorant of the world.

In this sense, the appearance of Oriental fills the blank in the panoramic description of war literature in the history of China literature.

Private Zhang Ga was published in 1961, and Oriental was written in 1959 and published in 1977.

It can be seen that when Wei Wei wrote The Orient, Private Zhang Ga had not yet appeared.

In fact, Wei Wei and Xu Guangyao, the author of Private Zhang Ga, have a more intensive intersection, which may be the reason why they have the same role nickname in their respective works.

Wei Wei was originally from Henan. During the Anti-Japanese War, he came to Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei with the Eighth Route Army troops, while Xu Guangyao, the author of Private Zhang Ga, joined the Eighth Route Army in Jizhong. At first, two people were in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei and Jizhong, two bases with a certain geographical distance.

In the autumn of 1944, Wei Wei came to Jizhong with the army, where the author of Private Zhang Ga had been fighting and living.

During this period, the most difficult period of the Anti-Japanese War has passed, and the situation in Jizhong base area has greatly improved.

Obviously, Wei Wei’s time in Jizhong is shorter than that of Xu Guangyao, the author of Private Zhang Ga, who has been staying in Jizhong.

During his stay in Jizhong, Wei Wei once wrote a newsletter, which was Yan Gazi written in the winter of 1944.

Later, the prototype of Private Zhang Ga was thought to come from here.

In fact, Xu Guangyao has never admitted this. But it can’t be ignored that the name "Gazi" first appeared in this communication report of Wei Wei.

When Wei Wei was writing the Orient, there was no Private Zhang Ga. When he designed the characters in the novel, it was easy to transplant the character "Yan Gazi" that he came into contact with during his life in Jizhong into his novel, becoming a unique military image with spiritual will, just like Li Yunlong created in Sword, and trying to reveal the military temperament of this character. "Ga", a personality characteristic, impressed Wei Wei deeply, and he would naturally transplant the character’s temperament into another war novel.

In "The Orient", when summing up Gazi’s actions, it is almost a summary of what Zhang Ga, a private soldier, did, saying that he "burned the watchtowers, attacked traitors and caught Japanese devils".

Xu Guangyao and Wei Wei, the authors of Private Zhang Ga, have the same experience in Jizhong, but their relationship is a little subtle.

In his memoir "The West Wind Withered Green Trees Last Night", Xu Guangyao once wrote about Wei Wei’s criticism of his expression in 1957. At that time, they were all in a cultural unit, and Xu Guangyao was implicated because he was regarded as a student of Ding Ling. As the leader of the cultural department, Wei Wei severely criticized him, which made Xu Guangyao always bitter.

But Hu Ke, another writer, told the truth that Xu Guangyao didn’t know, that is, Wei Wei was opposed to classifying Xu Guangyao as a rightist.

Xu Guangyao didn’t know, which seems to have a bad feeling between him and Wei Wei.

Then, when Xu Guangyao wrote Private Zhang Ga, was he influenced by the image of Gazi described in Wei Wei’s communication?

Both Xu Guangyao and Wei Wei have the experience of the Anti-Japanese War in Jizhong, and they should have a common perception of the deeds of some local heroes. Wei Wei’s famous communication undoubtedly deepened Xu Guangyao’s impression. Therefore, we can think that the emergence of Private Zhang Ga has a relationship with the communication written by Wei Wei.

Private Zhang Ga, because it pays attention to the characters, has far-reaching influence, far more than Wei Wei’s pure documentary communication.

When Wei Wei wrote The Orient, he would not give up his unique personality and temperament of Gazi. Therefore, even if Private Zhang Ga became popular, he did not change his love for this role, and insisted on portraying this character in the Orient according to Gazi’s female parent.

The relationship between Wei Wei and Xu Guangyao has always been delicate. Xu Guangyao’s bad feelings towards Wei Wei have always existed, so in his memoirs, he never forgets Wei Wei’s unfriendly attitude towards him. And Liu Baiyu, who had expressed his expression in those years, sincerely apologized to him in his later years and was forgiven by Xu Guangyao.

Obviously, Wei Wei didn’t do this, so Xu Guangyao didn’t leave a good impression on Wei Wei in his memoirs.

Wei Wei mainly wrote poems in his early days. As early as 1951, Xu Guangyao wrote the novel "Fire in the Plain", which was famous for a while. But later, except Private Zhang Ga, there was no novel published.

After Wei Wei wrote Oriental, he also wrote Red Ribbon on the Earth, and then wrote Fire Phoenix, which describes the theme of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and has always maintained a high-intensity creative passion.

On the contrary, there are no more commendable literary works in Xu Guangyao, which gives people the impression that Xu Guangyao seems to be an old writer, while Wei Wei is more passionate about writing, basically keeping up with the literary rhythm in the new period.

In fact, Wei Wei is five years older than Xu Guangyao. Why is this happening?

Very intriguing.

Judging from the changing creative experiences of Wei Wei and Xu Guangyao, Xu Guangyao actually inherited the traditional narrative style of China’s literature in writing. As far as Private Zhang Ga, a novel describing people’s lives at the grass-roots level, Xu Guangyao’s narrative style continues the grammatical essence of A Dream of Red Mansions, with the characteristics that China’s novels are based on stories.

For example, the description of "Private Zhang Ga" has a little bit of the language style of "Dream of Red Mansions": "Grandma is nearly seventy years old, relying on a pair of hands and a half pit of reeds to weave some seats and spin points, treating her old age as a soil, and she is bent on cultivating this little Vivi to grow up. She is happy but happy that this child not only eats bitter, but also bears the cold, and is smart and sensible, lively and born with a pair of broad and bright. I also jumped up and down, laughing and laughing, and served my grandmother happily. My grandmother was so sad and depressed that she broke him up and drove him away, turning a lonely and deserted portal into a small family as warm as a stove. "

In contrast, Wei Wei lacks a lot of local style, but the use of written language can adapt to the characteristics of the times, because the era when local language is a narrative text has been difficult to arouse the response of the literary world with the advent of the literary trend in the new period.

Xu Guangyao exclaimed and admired Zhang Xianliang’s narrative style characterized by written language.

This is also the reason why Xu Guangyao is disappearing from the literary world, and his writing style is also blowing in the wind.

He used to be Ding Ling’s favorite disciple. At that time, Ding Ling valued two writers most, one was Tran Dang Khoa in the south and the other was Xu Guangyao in the north.

What does Ding Ling value about these two writers?

Is their local flavor. Ding Ling herself is an intellectual writer, so she has always had a natural envy of her native narrative, and this native style is embodied in Xu Guangyao and Tran Dang Khoa.

Xu Guangyao took a group photo when she got married.

However, with the opening of the literary curtain in the new period, this kind of local narrative has lost its market. Just like Haoran, his narrative style once swept the literary world, but in the new period literature, his language strength quickly fell behind the times.

Including Mo Yan, it seems that he is a typical peasant, but his narrative is by no means a rural narrative. The image of his novels comes from The Quiet Don River, which can be said to come from the spiritual culture in the intellectual category, and it has laid the foundation for Mo Yan to be accepted by China literary circles immediately.

However, the genre that Wei Wei has been using before is poetry and communication, and the language used is a typical written language, which makes his literary works keep up with the narrative requirements of the times in the new period literature and keeps his continuous literary creativity and influence.

Nevertheless, once Wei Wei was in the context of local narrative, the characters he created were still not as good as Private Zhang Ga, but in the literary expression of the epic, Wei Wei left Xu Guangyao behind.

Therefore, from Private Zhang Ga to Wei Wei’s Oriental, we can see that the force field of China’s literature is quietly changing, and this change determines the writer’s influence and reputation in this era.

Interior of corrupt officials’ mansion: building a club like "Water Cube" and building a "altar" in the 2700-square villa group.

  At 17: 00 on July 11th, the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message: Chen Gang, a member of the former party group and secretary of the Secretariat of China Association for Science and Technology, was expelled from the Party and public office for serious violation of discipline and law.

  Chen Gang, member of the former party group and secretary of the Secretariat of China Association for Science and Technology (data map)

  It is worth noting that Chen Gang was also the "first tiger" defeated by the central authorities in 2019.

  On Sunday, January 6 this year, at about 21: 50 pm, the website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection posted the news that Chen Gang, a member of the party group and secretary of the secretariat of China Association for Science and Technology, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the State Commission for Discipline Inspection.

  According to the news of China Association for Science and Technology in official website on January 6th, on the afternoon and evening of January 5th, the Party Group and Secretariat of China Association for Science and Technology held a retreat meeting in 2019, and Chen Gang also attended the meeting. Chen Gang was thus called by the media "by CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection ‘ Spike ’ Officials. "

  At that time, some media commented that "the rhythm of fighting tigers on weekends, evenings, and in the New Year has not slowed down at all, which shows that the attitude of zero tolerance against corruption remains unchanged, the determination to use fierce drugs to cure the disease remains undiminished, the courage to scrape the bones and cure the poison is not released, and the scale of severe punishment is not loose." 

  On July 11th, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced its punishment notice with harsh wording, and several expressions appeared for the first time.

  After investigation, Chen Gang changed politically, lost party spirit, had no faith, had no awe, was disloyal and dishonest to the party, engaged in double-dealing and double-dealing, opposed organizational censorship, failed to explain the problems truthfully and engaged in superstitious activities; Seriously violate the spirit of the eight central regulations, use their powers to build luxury private gardens for personal enjoyment, resort to deceit, illegally occupy more houses, illegally enter and exit, monopolize private clubs, occupy luxury hotel suites for years without compensation, and accept travel arrangements that may affect the fair execution of official duties; Economically, he is extremely greedy, and has long used the important authority of planning approval to collect money, seek benefits for relatives’ business activities, engage in power and money transactions, and accept huge bribes; Extreme corruption and extravagance in life, moral corruption, unscrupulous pursuit of personal pleasure, seriously tarnishing the party’s image.

  Among them, expressions such as "building luxury private gardens", "monopolizing private clubs" and "occupying luxury hotel suites for years without compensation" are rare in the case reports of provincial and ministerial cadres since the 18th CPC National Congress. The expressions of "extreme corruption and extravagance in life" and "unscrupulous pursuit of personal pleasure" in the bulletin are even more interesting.

  Chen Gang is not alone in pursuing luxury in "housing".

  In order to live a comfortable and enjoyable life after retirement, Peng Yinglong, the former party secretary and chairman of Hengyang CPPCC, Hunan Province, built a 2,700-square-meter villa group in his hometown. In order to avoid inspection, he was also covered with a protective net. The mansion is surrounded by white walls, decorated with pavilions and stone lions. In order to raise construction funds, Peng Yinglong took more than 900,000 yuan from the project headquarters and the county housing and construction bureau in the name of repairing river embankments and roads in xinglong village. What is more exaggerated is that even the decoration materials, furniture and electrical appliances of the new house have to be reimbursed by Peng Yinglong from the public.

 

  Peng Yinglong, former party secretary and chairman of Hengyang CPPCC in Hunan Province (data map)

  In addition, the mansion was not bright enough at night, and Peng Yinglong also asked the person in charge of the county energy office to force four solar street lamps to be installed free of charge in his house; When the greening of the mansion was not enough, he took advantage of the opportunity to inspect the work at the nursery garden of the county environmental sanitation bureau and asked the person in charge of the garden department to transplant more than 40 osmanthus saplings around his house for free.

  After the mansion was repaired, Peng Yinglong even spent 60 thousand yuan to build the so-called "altar" under the guidance of Mr. Feng Shui. However, the "altar" failed to keep Peng Yinglong safe, and Peng Yinglong fell off the horse before the new house was moved in.

  Coincidentally, also for the enjoyment after retirement, Wang Zhengshan, the former party secretary and deputy director of the Central Business District Management Committee of Tianjin Binhai New Area, frantically collected money and acted recklessly, ordering luxury courtyard villas with bribes and building private gardens by water; Imitating the "Water Cube" of the Beijing Olympic Games, illegally building a private club with three floors underground and above ground and a construction area of more than 1,200 square meters. There is a swimming pool, gym, tennis court, restaurant, barbecue table and flower garden, equipped with imported high-grade mahogany furniture. "Extravagance and enjoyment are crazy," the Commission for Discipline Inspection commented on it in the briefing.

 

  Wang Zhengshan, former Party Secretary and Deputy Director of Tianjin Binhai New Area Central Business District Management Committee (data map)

  However, there is something crazier than Wang Zhengshan. In April, 2014, some people reported that Wu Kangmeng, a deputy to the People’s Congress of jiande city, Zhejiang Province and secretary of the Party Committee of Qintang Village, Qintang Township, built a mansion privately and illegally occupied more than 10 mu of land. The inspection team went to Qintang Village to investigate and found that Wu Kangmeng’s luxury villas and private gardens covering an area of more than 8,000 square meters did not go through any examination and approval procedures, which was indeed illegal construction.

 

  Wu Kangmeng’s mansion. (data map)

  A reporter once visited Wu Kangmeng’s mansion. In this mansion, in addition to a three-storey main villa, there are also artificial streams, swimming pools and sun rooms in the private garden, and pavilions and waterside pavilions are all available. Patches of lawns and trees are strewn at random, and even several sheep are raised on the lawn.

  The degree of extravagance is really staggering … …

  However, fertile land is vast, and the eclipse rises; There are thousands of rooms in Guangsha, and you can only sleep eight feet at night. "The beginning of extravagance is gradually in danger." In order to enjoy luxuries and satisfy one’s selfish desires with the power given by the people, it will eventually be severely punished by party discipline and state law.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has firmly promoted the strict administration of the Party in an all-round way, severely punished corruption, adhered to no-forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, insisted on heavy containment, strong pressure and long-term deterrence, and resolutely curbed the spread of corruption. A series of provisions, such as the Eight Provisions of the Central Committee, the Code of Integrity and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), have all drawn an untouchable bottom line for party member cadres.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader even emphasized: "Fight against unhealthy habits such as hedonism and extravagance, right ‘ Four winds ’ The new trend of invisible mutation should always be guarded against. " The "golden business card" of work style construction is not allowed to be defiled. On this issue, the discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels have always been clear-cut and unambiguous, and they will fight and insist on it.

  Only by constantly tightening the screws, keeping frugality and extravagance in mind at all times, and adhering to the people-oriented political concept and pragmatic work style, can leading cadres in party member work in a down-to-earth manner and truly realize the value and significance of "people’s public servants". Otherwise, there will only be luxury and enjoyment at that time, and there will only be two lines of tears behind bars at that time.

Identification of tattoo marks: let the evidence be confusing

editorial comment/note

Forensic expertise of literary marks is an important part of criminal science and technology, which plays an irreplaceable role in confirming the subject of crime, adjusting the direction of investigation and finding evidence of crime. With the deepening of the struggle against all kinds of criminal offences, there are more and more cases involving the judicial expertise of literary marks. Only through the expertise can some cases be eliminated and the true can be confirmed. This issue of "Smart Inspection" focuses on the forensic identification technology of tattoo marks, and shows the experiences and practices of the procuratorates of the three places in handwriting analysis and application, tattoo marks identification, etc., so please pay attention.

Using handwriting analysis to "portrait" the suspect

Qin ye

Procuratorial technicians of Guizhou Provincial Procuratorate are analyzing the characteristics of handwriting.

Handwriting is the trace left by writing action on writing through writing tools, and it is the unique image of everyone’s writing. Handwriting identification is to compare and identify suspicious handwriting and suspect handwriting. Its task is to analyze the time and provide clues and evidence for litigation by studying the characteristics of writing habits, text layout and written language reflected in handwriting. Handwriting analysis is based on handwriting characteristics, combined with psychology, calligraphy and other multidisciplinary knowledge, to analyze the writer’s personality characteristics, the writer’s psychological state and so on. In judicial practice, handwriting analysis should not be directly used for case analysis, and it needs to be compared with the known case before it can be used for clue analysis and judgment. It plays an important role in completing the collection and fixation of evidence and finding out the truth.

Usually, handwriting analysis needs a certain amount of normal handwriting, and the analysis of writing materials with more than 10 pages is the most ideal, because only after writing this amount of handwriting can the writer’s mood and personality be fully reflected. In addition, the writing materials of handwriting analysis need to involve the writer’s work, family and personal experience, so as to capture clues through the changes of handwriting characteristics. In order to further illustrate the role of handwriting analysis in cases, two cases of duty crimes are listed below to show in detail how handwriting analysis plays a role in handling cases.

Case 1: Analyze the writing characteristics and find the hidden money. In a duty crime case, the case-handling personnel have collected 17 self-written materials of 129 pages, including 5 written materials with more than 10 pages. The content involves the suspect’s work, family and marriage, the explanation of the circumstances involved and the understanding of corruption. On the whole, the handwriting is normal, with no signs of disguise, which meets the requirements of handwriting analysis. Through observation, the technicians found the following rules: first, in the overall composition, the upper part of the page is left and the lower part is right; Second, in terms of handwriting characteristics, the font is small, left-leaning, the word spacing gradually decreases from the beginning to the end of the line, the overall line spacing is large, and the line trend is slightly inclined; Third, a single handwriting presents a trapezoidal structure with more rigid strokes. Through the above observation, the technicians combined their experience and adopted the suggestions of psychologists and investigators to sort out the following analysis opinions:

First, the characteristics of the overall composition show that the suspect’s personality may include these elements: lack of courage and small measurement; Do not dare to take responsibility, have a subconscious mind of flattery; Too passive avoidance, easy to lose confidence in others and themselves; Do things with forbearance, take retreat as progress, etc.

Secondly, the morphological characteristics of handwriting indicate that the suspect’s personality may include the following elements: persistent endurance, keen observation, good at analysis and meticulous work; Personality tends to be introverted, and there are often unconscious fears and uneasiness in the heart; Lack of self-restraint, strong desire for self-expansion, and emptiness inside; It has good social adaptability, but it is pessimistic and negative.

Thirdly, the morphological characteristics of single words show that the suspect’s personality may contain too hypocritical and even some elements of grandstanding.

Compare the above analysis opinions with the known cases, and form the following confirmation:

First, the suspect lost his mother when he was young, and his stepmother was strong. This experience is easy to form the suspect’s character of small measurement, forbearance and retreat, which is confirmed by the results of handwriting analysis; Second, the suspect tried to flaunt his filial piety to his stepmother after he became an official, but the investigation revealed that the suspect was very cold to his stepmother and his stepmother’s brother, which confirmed the hypocrisy and grandstanding mentioned in the handwriting analysis. After comparing the other characters of the suspect with the investigation, some of them have been confirmed. As a result, handwriting analysis has played the following roles in handling cases:

Identify the direction of investigation. The suspect engaged in urban construction projects during his leadership in a county, and reported a large number of bribes, but the directionality was not strong, so it was difficult to determine the direction of investigation at the moment. As mentioned above, the suspect has the subconscious of not taking responsibility for doing things, flattering and fawning, and at the same time has the personality characteristics of being too passive to avoid and easily losing confidence in others and themselves. As a result, investigators turned their investigation focus to contractors who had no contact with the suspects on the surface, but were related to some officials. As a result, they quickly verified a large number of bribery facts and found many clues to handling cases.

Determine the whereabouts of the stolen money. In this case, due to the strong resistance of the suspect, the whereabouts of the bribe money have not been ascertained. In order to find the hidden illicit money, the investigators expanded the scope of investigation to their family, relatives, friends and specific related persons, and found nothing. As a result, the case-handling team found new clues by using the results of handwriting analysis. As mentioned above, the suspect is suspicious, meticulous, unhappy in marriage and family, poor in self-control, and has a certain sense of emptiness psychologically, so he may need to seek a sense of psychological security. Therefore, he may have a special sense of dependence on those who provide him with psychological comfort. Based on this analysis, the investigators re-examined the suspect’s daily contacts and found that Liu, a psychology lecturer in a university, had contacts with the suspect. According to the investigation, Liu is a well-known psychological counselor in the industry and once gave psychological counseling to suspects. Therefore, the case-handling team inquired about the account under Liu’s name and found a large amount of funds, which were stored within one month. After further investigation and verification, this fund is the hidden money of the suspect. It can be seen that if this case is not based on handwriting analysis to judge the suspect’s personality, it is difficult to locate the investigation object to Liu. Because Liu is not an old friend of the suspect, there are not many communication records displayed, and he is not a specific related person. However, the suspect’s trust in Liu obviously exceeds his trust in his family, which is far from the normal logical analysis. It was through handwriting analysis that the psychological problems of the suspect were discovered, and finally the investigation object was turned to Liu, and then the hidden money was found.

Case 2: Writing habits reveal fabricated traces. In practice, technicians sometimes pay attention to the suspect’s writing process in real time with the help of technical equipment, which will obtain more information and better the effect of handwriting analysis and application.

In the process of investigating Wang’s suspected duty crime case, in view of Wang’s habit of writing materials, technicians observed Wang’s writing process during monitoring, recorded Wang’s writing speed and pause time one by one, and compared the writing materials sent by Wang with the discarded writing materials one by one, focusing on finding the emotional fluctuation points reflected in his handwriting. In the end, it was found that Wang had neat handwriting, compact line spacing, smooth writing, few pauses and slightly larger handwriting when writing family situations. Through handwriting analysis, it can be inferred that Wang pays more attention to the family and the relationship between husband and wife is good. After investigation, this situation is true. Therefore, in the follow-up interrogation, the investigators obviously increased the family-related conversation content, so as to do Wang’s ideological work and achieved good results. In addition, when Wang wrote about defending his involvement in the case, he often paused and repeatedly read the previous materials. When the technicians compared Wang’s various writing materials, they found that some sentences in the handwriting of defending matters were too small and the downward trend was obvious. Therefore, the case-handling team marked and summarized such handwriting from various self-written materials, and found that the summarized content just presented a relatively complete set of fabricated statements. Originally, Wang’s anti-detection awareness and skills were high, and he deliberately dispersed the fabricated contents to various materials, which greatly weakened the traces of fabrication and enhanced the credibility, but Wang’s handwriting characteristics betrayed him. It can be seen that this case well proves that handwriting can truly reflect the psychological fluctuation when writing, and this psychological fluctuation is not easily influenced by people’s subjectivity.This further proves the practical value of handwriting analysis.

(Author: Guizhou Provincial People’s Procuratorate)

"the trace of disappearance"

Chongqing: Procuratorial technical team makes precise efforts to improve the efficiency of handling cases.

Tangqian

The technicians of the Judicial Appraisal Center of Chongqing Procuratorate used instruments to compare the fingerprint images.

"I didn’t write this signature at all." "I don’t remember signing this IOU." "I suspect that this contract has been tampered with by the other party." "Is the guarantee contract printed first, or the seal on the blank paper first?"……In the civil and commercial activities or the procuratorial supervision of false litigation cases, these difficult problems often appear, which will always bring a lot of confusion to prosecutors in handling cases. In this regard, the technical team of the Judicial Appraisal Center of Chongqing Procuratorate has given full play to its professional advantages, deeply studied the key points of various technical categories such as handwriting identification, fingerprint identification and document formation methods, and has repeatedly played a miraculous role in helping to handle cases, opening a breakthrough for deadlocked cases.

Li Moufu’s case: reputation damage is difficult to prove for many years.

In practical work, not every sample and sample to be tested are neatly "fed to the mouth", and many materials need to be excavated, and the identification conditions are usually not satisfactory. The case of Li Moufu, which the team once handled, concentrated on all kinds of extreme situations of handwriting identification and fingerprint identification in sample search, which was very typical.

In April 2018, when Li Moufu’s unit cleaned up the employee file information, it was found that Li Moufu was sentenced to six months in prison by the Y District Court for committing theft on February 24, 2002. After checking with himself, Li Moufu believed that his identity information was stolen by others, and immediately filed a complaint with the Y District Procuratorate, saying that he was completely ignorant of the litigation process and had never committed theft. The original judgment was wrong. After accepting the case, the prosecutor read the case file of Li Moufu’s theft and got a general understanding of the case, but it was difficult to judge the authenticity of the legal documents in the original lawsuit, so the prosecutor handling the case turned to the technical team of the Judicial Appraisal Center of Chongqing Procuratorate for help.

Since the technical team took this case, it has encountered great difficulties in collecting handwriting and fingerprint samples:

In terms of handwriting, Li Moufu has a low level of education and seldom writes, and there are very few handwriting samples that can be collected for comparison. What is more difficult is that it has been more than 16 years since the original judgment came into effect, and there are few natural samples with relatively high value in handwriting identification. In terms of fingerprints, Li Moufu suffered from skin diseases, and his fingers were covered with tumors. After repeated stamping experiments, it was still difficult to see the fingerprint morphology clearly, and it was impossible to carry out fingerprint identification.

In order to dig out the sample materials that can be compared, the appraiser rushed to Li Moufu’s unit with inspection instruments and equipment, rummaged through the employee files with the cooperation of the personnel archives department, and collected Li Moufu’s graduate register and student data sheet many years ago, and screened out a batch of materials that can be used as samples, and the time span just covered the writing time of the samples. Through the comparison test, the appraiser ruled out the differences caused by the diachronic changes of handwriting, and found out the most stable details in Li Moufu’s handwriting. Through comprehensive evaluation, it was concluded that the sample and the sample reflected completely different writing habits, which means that the sample and the sample were not written by the same person.

Subsequently, with the help of the big data analysis system of the public security department, the appraiser speculated that the true identity of the defendant in the original trial might be Chen Mou, the brother-in-law of Li Moufu. If we can extract Chen Mou’s fingerprint sample and identify it with the fingerprint on the sample, we may be able to lock the true identity of the defendant in the original trial. However, Chen Mou died of illness in 2017 and was unable to collect her fingerprint samples. After further understanding, Chen Mou was forced to be isolated and detoxified for taking drugs, and his fingerprint samples were left in the relevant files. Through contact with the local public security organ, the appraiser extracted two fingerprints left in the volume, but the fingerprints have been scattered and the lines are not very clear. The appraiser didn’t give up, but used the comparison test equipment brought from the laboratory to extract and process the image, and the fingerprint gradually became clear, from which a large number of stable matching features were found, which was enough to make the same determination.

Finally, after breaking through many difficulties, the appraiser issued an appraisal opinion that "Li Moufu’s signature handwriting in many materials of Li Moufu’s theft case file was not written by Li Moufu himself, but the fingerprint of Li Moufu’s signature handwriting in many materials was formed by Chen Mou’s seal", which helped the prosecutor to accurately restore the fact that the defendant in the original trial was wrong.

Wen Ning, a senior engineer who handled the case, sighed, "The appraiser should give full play to his subjective initiative, overcome difficulties, try to find solutions, put forward reasonable opinions and suggestions on collecting sample materials, carry out inspection and appraisal by using systematic inspection methods according to the actual situation, and solve problems for prosecutors from the overall perspective of the case."

Zhou Moyang’s case: corruption and moth finally appeared

If excellent professional and technical level and loyal handling attitude are the "software" of the technical team, then professional instruments and equipment can be called the indispensable "hardware" in handling cases. The technical team once used VSC8000 document retrieval workstation to help solve Zhou Moyang’s corruption case of 10 million yuan.

Zhou Moyang was originally a diligent civil servant. After years of dull work, he was gradually blinded by money and used the loopholes in the accounting system of the unit to move his head. He entrusted his classmates to buy five invisible pens for him, and started to implement his evil plan: he first filled in a small expense report with invisible pens, and after the leaders signed and approved the reimbursement opinions with normal pens, the contents filled in with invisible pens would disappear automatically within a few hours. At this time, Zhou Mouyang re-filled the reimbursement contents and amount on the disappeared text content, and used the invoices falsely written by people in the society to reimburse the financial department. From March 2008 to February 2011, Zhou Moyang reimbursed 115 cases in this way, with a total corruption of 10,384,755 yuan.

Because the case involved a large number of financial bills, which lasted for many years, the parties involved could not recall many details of the case clearly, which led to the inability to lock the facts of the crime. When the case-handling personnel sent 148 expense reimbursement forms involved to the judicial appraisal center of the hospital, the appraisers observed them one by one in natural light at first, and found no abnormality. Then observe it with a high-power microscope, observe it under the irradiation of multi-band light source, and inspect it with floodlight, transmitted light and narrow-band strong light source on the document inspection workstation, and no trace of addition, modification or digging is found, and no potential handwriting is found in the columns such as reimbursement department, date and amount. The case was deadlocked for a while.

Then, the technicians thought of VSC8000 document retrieval workstation, and a magical scene appeared: when 254nm ultraviolet light was irradiated on the sample, a large number of clear dark blue handwriting appeared under the original visible handwriting on the reimbursement form, under the blank space of the reimbursement form and under the Arabic numerals in the amount column, and the content was quite different from the original visible handwriting. As a result, the appraiser found potential handwriting in the columns of reimbursement department, date and amount on the expense reimbursement form No.34 to No.148. In this regard, the case-handling personnel quickly locked in the facts of the crime and improved the evidence chain in time, which was adopted by the court.

Wang Ziyang, director of the procuratorial business support department of the Chongqing Municipal Procuratorate, said, "We must not relax for a moment in strengthening these technical capabilities of document inspection and trace inspection. Chongqing integrates the procuratorial technical talents and resources of the third-level hospitals, and strives to provide high-quality procuratorial technical products for the’ four major procuratorates’ by intensive means, and strives to make front-line case handlers have a greater sense of acquisition. "

(Author: Chongqing Municipal People’s Procuratorate)

True and false signature

Lu Saiyan   Hu Jing

The procuratorial technicians of Wenzhou Procuratorate in Zhejiang Province observed and examined the handwriting through a stereomicroscope.

Recently, a banner of "prosecuting according to law, ensuring justice and upholding justice for the people" was sent to the Fourth Procuratorial Department of Yongjia County Procuratorate, Zhejiang Province. Chen Mou, the applicant, thanked the procurator for his hard work.

Things have to go back to March 2020, and the Fourth Procuratorate of Yongjia County Procuratorate received a complaint. "I didn’t guarantee for others, but the court ruled that I should bear the guarantee responsibility of more than 200,000 yuan and asked the prosecutor to pay me justice." The situation mentioned in the complaint has attracted the attention of prosecutors.

At that time, when the enterprise resumed work and production, it entered a critical stage. The hospital immediately set up a special project class to concentrate on reviewing it.

Due to the impact of the epidemic, the prosecutor in charge was unable to meet with Chen Mou, the applicant in Shanghai. After asking by phone and obtaining the file from Yongjia County Court, he learned that Chen Mou had opened a handicraft company with his father (Chen Mou B). Later, when the father and son had a dispute over trivial matters, Chen Mou withdrew from the company, no longer participated in the company affairs, and the two had no further contact. Chen Mou didn’t know anything about what happened after the company. Until 2019, the Executive Board of Yongjia County Court froze Chen Mou’s bank account, and he realized that Chen Mou B borrowed money from Zhang for the company’s production and operation in 2015, and even listed him as a guarantor without telling him. Later, Chen Mou B failed to repay Zhang’s loan in time for various reasons. Zhang filed a civil lawsuit in Yongjia County Court in 2018, and the court ruled that Chen Mou should bear the guarantee responsibility of more than 200,000 yuan. In this regard, Chen Mou felt that it was unfair to assume the guarantee responsibility without his knowledge.

After careful investigation and analysis, the prosecutor found that the guarantor’s signature on the IOU was quite different from Chen Mou’s usual signature, and it was more likely that the guarantor’s signature on the IOU was forged. However, the evidence provided by the applicant Chen Mou was only a copy of the guarantee and several personal signature documents, and there was no other direct evidence to prove that the guarantee was forged, so it was difficult to identify the reasons for his appeal at the moment.

In order to find out the case, the prosecutor contacted the creditor Zhang, who told the undertaker that the IOU was given to him after Chen Mou B signed his name, and he didn’t know whether it was signed by Chen Mou himself. Zhang’s statement further confirmed the undertaker’s guess.

Subsequently, the prosecutor obtained the contact information of Chen Mou B through various channels, trying to obtain further evidence from it, but he refused to cooperate with the investigation and could not obtain his effective statement.

The prosecutor in charge believes that the only evidence that Chen Mou bears the guarantee responsibility in this case is the signature of "Chen Mou" on the guarantee in 2015. Therefore, the key point of this case is whether the signature was written by himself. According to Zhang, he did not see Chen Mou sign the guarantee with his own eyes, while Chen Mou B kept silent on the matter. After learning about Chen Mou’s education level, property status and personal credit information, the undertaker found that apart from this civil lawsuit, Chen Mou.

In order to uncover the mystery, the prosecutor specially went to the Judicial Appraisal Center of Wenzhou Procuratorate to communicate with experts. The handwriting appraisal experts pointed out that because the IOUs in this case were formed in 2015, a certain number of handwriting samples signed by Chen Mou around 2015 were needed as samples for handwriting appraisal, and the samples provided must come from an objective and impartial third party.

After many years, how can we objectively and quickly obtain Chen Mou’s handwriting at the same time, and undertake the prosecutor’s inquiries in many places? Under the guidance of the handwriting expert of the Municipal Academy, we finally found out that Chen Mou had handled the account opening procedures in many banks and securities companies in a city from 2010 to 2019, and handled the passport application and account change procedures in the city’s public security organs. Because these procedures require Chen Mou’s signature, and the above units have no interest in this case, they have objective and fair conditions. Therefore, the prosecutor in charge went to Yueqing City and Longwan District of Wenzhou City for many times to collect more than 20 originals of relevant signature materials, and took photos to fix them as handwriting identification samples.

After intensive evidence collection, the Judicial Appraisal Center of Wenzhou Procuratorate finally made handwriting appraisal, confirming that the signature on the letter of guarantee in this case was not signed by Chen Mou himself.

On this basis, Yongjia County Procuratorate put forward a retrial proposal to Yongjia County Court on this case, arguing that the only evidence that the court ruled that Chen Mou was responsible for the guarantee was forged, and the facts of this case were unclear and the evidence was insufficient, so it should be retried.

On August 13, 2020, Yongjia County Court adopted the court’s suggestion of retrial and decided to retry the case. During the retrial, based on the special relationship between Chen Mou and Chen Mou B in this case, Chen Mou was willing to bear part of the debt, Zhang reached a settlement with Chen Mou, and Chen Mou withdrew his retrial application. On December 14th, 2020, Yongjia County Court ruled that Chen Mou was allowed to withdraw his retrial request.

At this point, a lawsuit supervision triggered by a true and false signature has a happy ending.

(Author: Yongjia County People’s Procuratorate, Zhejiang Province)

How much do you know about rice circle terms? Idolize girls must have a magic weapon.

(rice circle language entry-level exam)

Please answer the meaning of the following words:

1: zqsg2: plmm3: dog/knock 

Please click on the blank space to get the answer ξ (>)

1. True feelings 

2. Beautiful sister

3. Chase

I don’t know how many questions you plummy answered correctly. I believe that all right idolize mm should know something about rice circle abbreviations.

Many people may be curious, what exactly is the term rice circle? If not idolize, some people will be confused when they see these rice circle terms. What do they mean? Why must it be expressed in this form?

Q: What are the terms of rice circles?

A: It means that idolize sisters use English letters or words to express some specific meanings.

Q: Why do people like to use rice circles?

A: Rice circle language, the derivative of rice circle, is the code word used by sisters in idolize. It can express what they want to say with the most concise and incisive words or letters. Over time, everyone will get used to this statement. In addition to the common rice circle terms, many support groups have also created their own rice circle terms to identify their fans.

Let’s let the little angel take stock of the most commonly used rice circle terms in idolize mm to understand the most authentic rice circle culture.

Abbreviation class

Pinyin abbreviation

Dbq: sorry yxh: marketing number

Hyq: circle of friends tc: China (referring to China)   

Nh: south Korea xjj: little sister

Bp: Bai Piao. 

Rs: ginseng (personal attack) kb: binding

Blx: blx sj: Seeing rape.   

Sqgg: Handsome Brother kp: Comment

Szd: It’s true. nsdd: You are right.

English abbreviation

Nbcs:no body cares, nobody cares.

Pb: photo book, photo album

Chinese abbreviation

The cutest/most beautiful in the world: the cutest/most beautiful in the world.

Control and comment: control and comment on good painting style.

Loving respect: saving dignity

Chinese-English mashup

Rnb:real is awesome    

Cpf:couple powder (I hope my two favorite beans can be together)

Old words and new meanings

English

Diss: attack anti: black powder

Ace: refers to the ace member with good comprehensive ability in the combination.

Chinese

Business: Aidou appears in public view by taking selfies, TV series, variety shows, etc.

Climbing the wall: empathy, diehard loyalty: true love powder

Salt: cool and sweet: cute and cute. 

Milk: (action and behavior tone) Like a child.

Towing a plane: taking other unknown people by popular love beans

Crayfish: deaf and blind

Take the flower road: I hope Aidou has a bright future.

Paste: refers to being out of breath, having poor grades and not being recognized by the public.

Painting cakes: refers to predicting or breaking the news in advance.

Raising love beans: refers to raising the contradiction between fans to love beans and attacking love beans.

Company class

SM: idiot YG: crooked chicken

JYP: soy sauce bottle Cube: cube

FNC: fish cake Big Hit: big black

Pledis: p club StarShip: star ship

Combined class

Basic template: font size 15, line spacing 2.2.

BIGBANG: big stick Super Junior: driver

EXO: tea egg F(x): function

AOA: angel girlhood: female emperor

TWICE: rabbit gas GOT7: gay

WINNER: Wenna WANNA·ONE: Bowl.

HIGHLIGHT: highlight SHINee: sparkle

Little angel, the inventory here is only part of the content, and there are still some things that have not been written. Welcome to add them!

Not only fans, but also Aidou gradually accepted that rice circle culture began to use abbreviations.

(Liang Younian wishes you a happy New Year)

The successful export of rice circle culture in China can not be separated from the influence spread of excellent domestic love beans.This makes many foreign idolize mm willing to learn and accept the rice circle culture in China.

To a certain extent, the rice circle culture has indeed become a bridge for friendly exchanges between Chinese and foreign netizens.When we treat rice circle culture, we should not blindly deny and question it.Try to understand and accept, maybe you will open a new world and understand its interest.

I don’t know what you plummy think about this. Did you use doughnut terms today?

Heart-wrenching hot search number one: a 15-year-old girl lost weight and died, and her weight was "as light as a quilt"

  Xiaoling is treated in the hospital (video screenshot)

  On the 24th, the topic #15-year-old girl lost only 24.8kg and died # made netizens cry. Xiaoling (pseudonym), a girl, developed from dieting to losing weight into anorexia nervosa, and eventually lost her life because of severe malnutrition, respiratory failure and deep coma.

  Experts pointed out that anorexia patients often have mental disorders in the front and abnormal behaviors in the back, while anorexia can lead to systemic problems, and solving emotional diseases is the key. Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter Xu Qianqian Lu Yanlin

  The sadness behind the first hot search … …

  The doctor was shocked when he took the CT scan: it was as light as lifting a quilt.

  One afternoon in March, the transfer center of Shenzhen Children’s Hospital received help from a hospital in Dongguan. Xiaoling (pseudonym), a 15-year-old girl, was severely malnourished and had respiratory failure, and she had lost consciousness.

  Xiaoling’s father, who was transferred to the hospital with the car, told the doctor that Xiaoling had not eaten anything for nearly 50 days since the third day of the new year, only drinking water. I was delirious at home last week and was rushed to hospital.

  Xiaoling is 165 cm tall and weighs only 24.8 kg. This weight is not even as good as that of some junior children.

  The doctor looked at Xiaoling carefully, but she didn’t breathe spontaneously at all, and her mouth was bleeding all the time. The biggest problem is that Xiaoling’s pupils are unequal and her reflection on light disappears. "This is a very bad signal", the pupil is controlled by the brain stem, and the pupil is unresponsive, which means that the brain stem has been damaged and may not wake up.

  After Xiaoling was transferred to Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, she was immediately pushed to take a CT scan of her brain. As soon as the doctor passed, she was shocked: It’s so light, it feels like lifting a quilt.

  So thin, it’s really skin and bones. So that when I went to bed, the doctor repeatedly told me to be careful, slow down, and especially be careful of fractures.

  Girls lose weight for love at first.

  Mom recalled that Xiaoling was the fattest when she was in the sixth grade, about 104 kg. When she entered junior high school, her family found that she was "conscious of losing weight". "She told us that she didn’t eat with oil, not at all."

  Mom said that according to classmates, Xiaoling has a crush on a boy, but that boy likes a girl thinner than her.

  Later, there was another "pusher" on the road to losing weight: the psychology of comparison. Once, Xiaoling saw another girl in the class eating only vegetables and decided that she was losing weight. Xiaoling can’t accept the fact that I am more beautiful than that classmate and have better grades than her, but she is thinner than me!

  Slowly, Xiaoling didn’t eat rice and staple food, and finally she didn’t eat at all but drank water. Dieting turned into a hunger strike.

  In the next year and a half, Xiaoling repeatedly fasted until she fell into a coma and her life was dying. When she was transferred to a hospital in Dongguan, her grandmother, who had brought her up in one hand, cried her heart out and refused to let her granddaughter get on the ambulance: "Don’t send her away, don’t let her die outside." This situation has made many people cry.

  Why did parents not intervene in advance?

  In fact, Xiaoling’s parents forced her to go to the hospital many times, but the first time she went to Xiaoling, she tried to jump out of the car and opened the door four or five times. When she arrived at the hospital, Xiaoling was forcibly dragged into the ward, so she hit her head with a shower and tried to jump out of the window … …

  There is another reason why parents are helpless. Xiaoling has anorexia nervosa, which is what we often hear. This disease is one of the mental diseases with the highest mortality rate, and even psychiatrists have to smell it.

  At first, Xiaoling’s father found many pictures of anorexia on the Internet to show her. "If you go on like this, you will get anorexia." But Xiaoling vowed: "Dad, don’t worry, I won’t get anorexia."

  After losing weight for one year and three months, Xiaoling found that she didn’t have her period and was taken to Shenzhen Children’s Hospital for examination by her parents. She was diagnosed as anorexia nervosa.

  Xiaoling’s mother said: "At first, she wanted to reduce her weight to more than 50 kilograms, but when she reached her fifties and sixties, she had no bottom line and only became thinner and thinner."

  Before being sent to hospital, he had suffered from 14 diseases.

  Before Xiaoling was transferred to Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, there were 14 kinds of diseases in her body, all organs in her body were damaged or even failed, and her brain might never wake up.

  Xiaoling didn’t wake up at last. When the doctor told the parents "I tried my best to make a choice", my father choked: "I can’t bear to give up."

  After much consideration, my parents decided to let go, and finally my mother accompanied Xiaoling through the last journey … …

  After Xiaoling’s story boarded the hot search, it triggered a discussion among netizens.

  Some netizens said that health is the most important thing; More netizens feel that society should advocate healthy aesthetics.

  Connection expert

  Dieting to lose weight is difficult for many people to stick to for a long time, but once they get past that point, dieting becomes a hunger strike, and some symptoms of anorexia nervosa gradually appear, which is enough to make people turn pale. So how can we avoid anorexia caused by excessive weight loss?

  Yangzi Evening News/Zi Niu News reporter connected relevant experts — —

  Anorexia patients often have mental disorders in the front and abnormal behaviors in the back.

  Wang Ting, director of the Department of Psychiatry, Nanjing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said in an interview that such diseases belong to mental and psychological diseases with eating disorders as the main factor. Patients have unusual ideas and "cruel and excessive" behaviors about their own weight and body shape. For teenagers, they usually appear at the same time with depression and bipolar disorder. "They are not satisfied with their weight, figure or appearance, and will do whatever it takes to try to prove themselves, and feel that they are doing it themselves. Therefore, there will be situations in which Xiaoling is unwilling to go to the hospital for treatment, resistance and self-harm. Modern research has suggested that changes in social culture, including aesthetics, peer induction and demonstration, and patients’ brain structure and function may be induced.

  Although the loss of life due to weight loss is a real case, there are not a few people who have "appearance anxiety" nowadays, and patients who have health problems after extreme weight loss are not uncommon. Miao Weifeng, chief physician of the Department of Spleen and Stomach Diseases of Nanjing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, has received several patients with anorexia nervosa, which is regrettable. "In fact, many patients are already very thin. There is a 19-year-old girl, who is about 70 pounds tall and 6 meters tall, but she still has the idea of losing weight." Miao Weifeng recalled that there was another female patient who was going to be 60 years old. Because of anorexia, it was almost 10 years before and after seeing a doctor, and she was already in a state of severe malnutrition when she saw a doctor. "We later found that we gave her nutritional support during the treatment, but in order not to make herself fat, she even secretly dumped the nutrient solution we hung for her from the infusion pimp."

  At present, the etiology of anorexia nervosa has no clear mechanism, which is generally related to personality and environmental factors, and the genetic factors are not clear. Shen Diwen, deputy director of the Department of Medical Psychology, Nanjing Gulou Hospital, also said: "Patients with anorexia nervosa tend to pursue perfection, especially for their body shape and appearance. In addition to dieting, they may spit out what they have eaten by withholding and other methods. But in fact, when these behavioral abnormalities are found, it is often necessary to take compulsory measures to intervene and stop, and seek professional treatment from doctors. "

  Anorexia can lead to systemic problems, and solving emotional diseases is the key.

  Nutrition is not enough if you don’t eat, and emaciation is the most common manifestation. However, at this time, "emaciation" may not be regarded as beauty, but a pathological symptom. "There is a problem with emotions, which will have an impact on whether it can be digested or absorbed." Miao Weifeng told reporters that from the perspective of Chinese medicine theory, although the related symptoms of anorexia nervosa are mainly located in the spleen and stomach, it is actually closely related to the liver, heart and kidney, and it is a systemic disease.

  Miao Weifeng further explained that serious weight loss may cause many problems to the body, leading to abnormal hormone levels including sex hormones in the body. "Women are most likely to have menstrual disorders and even amenorrhea, which may affect fertility after a long time. For men, long-term malnutrition and nutritional disorders will also lead to systemic weakness. "

  At the same time, experts pointed out that there will be a lack of certain elements in severely malnourished people, which will also lead to other secondary diseases. "For example, vitamin B deficiency, aphtha and peripheral nerve inflammation may occur." Shen Diwen introduced that at present, the main treatment for anorexia nervosa is psychotherapy combined with antidepressant treatment. Psychotherapy refers to changing cognition to promote better positive behavior, while the latter mainly improves appetite demand by adjusting emotions and compulsion. In addition, nutritional therapy should be added when necessary to prevent malnutrition.

  Deformed "thinness is beauty" is not desirable. Losing weight by "fasting" without science will slowly devour you who are addicted.

  I hope Xiaoling’s tragedy will be seen by all those who want to lose weight. Don’t repeat the same mistakes and don’t make family and friends sad.

Garbage classification ② The influence of express packaging on university campus and its recycling treatment

On November 17, 2018, at the "Double Eleven" temporary pick-up point on a university campus, the staff of the courier company were sorting express parcels. Vision china data map

With the arrival of the "internet plus" era, China’s e-commerce industry is booming, and there are more and more online and offline marketing models such as omni-channel and new retail. The corresponding logistics express industry has also developed rapidly. However, many new problems have followed, among which environmental problems are particularly prominent. As one of the main forces of online shopping, college students have naturally become a huge consumer group in the logistics industry, and the environmental impact caused by express packaging on university campuses is very obvious. Around the campus express delivery collection point, you can see the trash cans filled with express packages and the express garbage scattered around the trash cans. The express garbage piles up like mountains, which not only affects the school scenery, but sometimes even the packaging such as cartons is scattered on the ground, which affects people’s normal traffic. The accumulation of express garbage makes the school have to spend some money to hire cleaning workers to deal with these garbage regularly, which increases the extra expenses of the school and wastes human resources.

Most of the existing express packaging has the phenomenon of over-packaging. Sometimes a small object has to be packaged in two or three layers, and the packaging volume is several times larger than itself, resulting in a serious waste of resources. In addition to over-packaging, there are also toxic packaging and other unreasonable packaging, which makes it difficult for express packaging to be effectively recycled and utilized.

Based on the existing research, taking Nanjing Forestry University as an example, this paper analyzes the influence of express packaging in colleges and universities and the difficulties in recycling, and puts forward corresponding solutions.

Investigation on the packaging of express delivery in university campus

1. Investigation and analysis of packaging quantity

Taking some college students in Nanjing Forestry University as the survey objects, through the questionnaire survey, we can find that the number of express packages produced by the school every week is a huge number. These express packaging wastes mainly come from online shopping and other related behaviors of college students. The research team conducted a questionnaire survey on the weekly express collection of college students. Among them, only 5.9% of people received 0 pieces of express every week, 44.1% received 1-2 pieces of express every week, 38.2% received 3-5 pieces of express every week, and 11.8% received more than 5 pieces of express every week. It can be seen that up to 94.1% of college students receive at least one courier every week, and each courier will at least produce one or more packaging wastes. On average, one courier will produce at least two packaging wastes. Therefore, with so many express delivery, there are countless express packaging wastes, and the treatment of these packaging wastes has become a huge problem.

Through the analysis of the survey data, we can make a rough estimate of the number of express packages produced by the school. There are about 30,000 full-time college students in Xinzhuang Campus of Nanjing Forestry University. It is estimated that more than 90,000 pieces of express delivery can be received every week, and the amount of express packaging waste generated exceeds 180,000. Such a large number of express packaging, if there is no reasonable way to deal with them, will inevitably cause a lot of waste of resources and environmental pollution and other related problems.

2. Investigation and analysis of packaging materials

According to the results of the questionnaire survey, the current express packaging is mainly divided into outer packaging and inner packaging, in which the outer packaging is mainly composed of paper bags, waterproof bags, corrugated boxes, wooden boxes, etc., and the inner packaging is mainly filled with foam, plastic films, plastic bags, newspapers, etc. From the overall packaging materials of express delivery, corrugated boxes, paper bags, plastic bags and other materials are the main materials. Corrugated paper boxes are the most frequently used packaging materials, with the utilization rate reaching 82.4%, followed by paper bags and plastic materials reaching 76.5% and 55.9% respectively, and a small amount of other materials are used.

Corrugated box is one of the most common packaging materials for express delivery. Its main disposal method is still to discard it at will, and only a small part of it is recycled or reused. Although corrugated boxes, as paper products, will not cause much harm to the direct environment, this low utilization rate still causes huge waste of resources, and reproduction of corrugated boxes needed by the market may indirectly cause problems such as tree felling and water pollution. Paper bags and plastics are also the main materials for express packaging. The recovery rate of these two materials is lower than that of corrugated boxes, and they are often disposed of directly in the trash can. Although paper bags have a certain recycling value, they are usually not recycled because of their fragmentary and low use value, and only a small part of them are reused. Plastic bags and plastic films have lower recycling value and will hardly be recycled. Discarding these materials at will is not only a waste of resources, but also directly pollutes the environment.

3. Analysis of the whereabouts of packaging materials

The main process of express delivery circulation is controlled by the logistics company. First, ordinary users or e-commerce companies simply package the items that need to be sent, fill in the correct information and give them to the logistics company. Then the logistics company carries out strict packaging and labeling through the packaging system, and the boxes are sent out by means of transportation, and then arrive at the collection point of the recipient’s city through various transfer stations, and finally the recipient gets the express mail. In the transportation process of logistics companies, because logistics companies are afraid of damaging customers’ goods, especially some fragile goods, they have to choose to pack them layer by layer, so that these goods seem to be well protected, so as to gain the trust of customers and let more people choose them. Even though they know that some resources will be wasted in this process, they will still do so for the sake of credibility.

Express packaging is not fixed by a factory or company. These packages are just cartons, woven bags and plastic packages purchased by senders or express delivery companies, which are spliced by adhesive tapes, and are finally spliced into a complete package. In the splicing process, excessive packaging and waste of resources are bound to occur. Therefore, if the packaging has fixed packaging for fixed categories of goods or a fixed packaging manufacturer, the waste generated in the splicing process will be restrained to some extent.

In addition to the emergence of packaging, the destination of express packaging is also our concern. In colleges and universities, for students with strong environmental awareness, they will carefully classify the express garbage when disassembling the express delivery, and collect large cartons as trash cans for secondary use, or send them to the express packaging recycling point for secondary use. For students who are not so strong but have a little awareness of environmental protection, they will sort out the outer packaging after disassembling the received express delivery and throw it directly into the trash can. Some students who are not strong in environmental protection will directly disassemble the express delivery violently and throw it into the trash can. What’s more, they will directly throw away the outer packaging of the express delivery, which is one of the reasons why we have seen a mountain of express packaging.

In addition to colleges and universities, there are many ways to deal with packaging materials in society. The most common way is to pile them up and bury them. For some harmful things, professional departments do harmless treatment, and then bury them. Some departments burn some combustible materials to generate electricity to achieve resource utilization. The most environmentally friendly method is to classify and recycle the complete packaging materials. At present, Tmall has done a good job. There are many packaging boxes in the market for Tmall Express.

Difficulties in implementing classified recycling in campus

1. Campus express has a large quantity and many kinds.

The Xinzhuang main campus of Nanjing Forestry University covers an area of 1,257 mu, which produces a large amount of express packaging garbage every day. In the Double Eleven Shopping Festival in 2018 alone, taking a dormitory building that can accommodate 600 students as an example, about 500 express packaging wastes are generated every day. There are many materials for express packaging, such as plastic, paper, foam, tape, etc. As for the school office building, teachers will also generate a lot of express packaging wastes. The most recyclable express packaging materials are mainly express cartons and foam boxes, but some plastic bags that are not damaged and deformed can still be reused. However, the "one-throw" phenomenon caused by people’s habitual direct discarding without splitting and discarding makes it difficult for cleaners to recycle.

2. There are a large number of students on campus and their awareness is thin.

There are 29,046 full-time students in Xinzhuang Campus of Nanjing Forestry University, including more than 3,000 doctoral and master students and foreign students. Students generally do not have a comprehensive understanding of the energy crisis, and their awareness of recovery and recycling is also very lacking. According to the survey data, "one-throw" has almost become a common phenomenon. During the survey, almost all the students interviewed expressed their support for the classified recycling of express packaging. The reason for "one-throw" is the lack of classification concept and insufficient understanding of packaging materials.

For garbage classification, it is a long-term habit, and the most important thing is the formation of people’s long-term consciousness. Many developed countries have incorporated the standard of garbage recycling into the legal system, and set up corresponding punishment mechanisms for acts that are not classified and recycled, so citizens in developed countries have already cultivated corresponding awareness about garbage recycling. However, China has not established a corresponding legal system for the unreasonable dumping of garbage, and people who pollute the environment have become an opportunity. Therefore, in order to improve people’s awareness of environmental protection, we should first incorporate environmental protection into the citizen’s evaluation system, so that people can truly understand the important relationship between environmental protection behavior and themselves, and then they can really take action subjectively.

The investigation team randomly selected 100 residential students in Nanlin, and made a simple investigation on their collection, handling and recycling awareness of express delivery.

3. The garbage disposal department has a heavy workload and lacks supervision.

In order to ensure a clean and comfortable campus environment, the school has handed over all other areas except the office, classroom and student dormitory to the cleaning aunt. Although most teachers and students support garbage sorting and recycling, there is no corresponding equipment on campus, only traditional garbage bins. For campus cleaning staff, although they will carry out simple classification before garbage disposal, they are only classified as recyclable and non-recyclable substances. Sometimes, there will be problems such as untimely treatment, mutual pollution between garbage and campus environmental sanitation.

Suggestions on the handling methods of campus express packaging

Judging from the pattern of logistics platforms in China since 2013, platformization will become the mainstream trend. The integration of logistics packaging processing, that is, similar to logistics transportation service, when the consumer gets the express delivery, the system records the background of the express delivery package accordingly, and whether the consumer delivered the package to the designated classified recycling bin in the process of unpacking the package, and the intelligent garbage bin scans the code to read the QR code on the package, thus determining whether the logistics package has been classified and recycled. This intelligent and integrated method can effectively supervise and manage citizens’ daily environmental protection behavior, and also make great contributions to cultivating social environmental awareness. Not only the express packaging in the campus, but also the classified treatment of all garbage should be paid attention to. Since it is difficult to carry out classified recycling of garbage in the campus, it is necessary to give corresponding countermeasures.

1. Promote waste sorting and recycling.

Schools should take garbage classification as a priority, set up corresponding departments in charge, and entrust the task of garbage classification and recycling to the departments in charge for concrete implementation, and the schools should make overall supervision and management. For example, each dormitory building should formulate corresponding garbage containers that can be classified, which can not only facilitate the delivery of garbage, but also play a certain supporting role in the work of cleaning staff; Secondly, for harmful waste, we can recycle harmful waste in a class-by-class way. It is necessary to make campus garbage "daily clear", so as to reduce the secondary pollution of garbage to the campus environment.

2. Provide express service for recycling waste materials on campus.

In view of the difficult problem of express packaging recycling on campus at present, the owner of the packaging can’t independently carry out the sorting and recycling work, and can provide third-party recycling services, such as on-site active recycling. This has the advantage of saving the trouble of rummaging through the chaotic trash can, sorting while recycling, and saving the work of material sorting in the later stage. Or provide paid recycling service, let students take the initiative to collect express packages and classify them, recycle them at fixed points and give them some material rewards, which greatly utilizes the labor of many students and stimulates the enthusiasm of classification.

3. Improve teachers’ and students’ awareness of garbage sorting and recycling.

If garbage sorting and recycling is compared to a computer system, then the comprehensive promotion and implementation of sorting and recycling is the hardware configuration of the system, while it belongs to the software configuration for people’s weak awareness of environmental protection and lack of energy crisis. Teachers, students and staff at school are not only the makers of garbage, but also the victims. They should step forward and become the managers of garbage pollution. They can effectively control garbage pollution by guiding people to classify garbage.

Schools should incorporate garbage sorting and recycling into the comprehensive evaluation of quality education, change teachers’ and students’ awareness of health habits through education, and truly integrate garbage sorting into people’s daily life, becoming an inseparable part of life. Garbage is actually a misplaced resource. Carrying out classified recycling of campus garbage can not only solve the public hazard of garbage, but also have significance beyond the event itself. For a student, a family and even a society, it is the source of social progress to continuously improve citizens’ awareness and call on citizens to actively participate.

Conclusion and enlightenment

As far as Nanjing Forestry University is concerned, the root of the influence of express packaging lies in the lack of strict management mode and the lack of environmental awareness of students. The waste of express packaging produced by student groups is relatively large, with complex and diverse components, which has certain pollution, resource and sociality. The student groups have little awareness of this. If the packaging is not handled properly in time, on the one hand, these wastes will occupy a lot of land, pollute the environment, affect environmental sanitation and waste resources, and the most direct impact on college students is the destruction of campus environment. On the other hand, the seemingly simple packaging material of the current express package may contain many useful substances, which can be regarded as a kind of resource. If the useful substances can be recycled, it can not only effectively solve the problem of resource shortage, but also effectively reduce the waste discharge.

As far as the social environment of China is concerned, in the development of information technology industry and intelligent logistics industry in the future, the materials of express packaging may not only be simple paper and plastic, but also more green materials will be produced to solve the problem of resource utilization in the logistics environment, and the processing methods of logistics packaging are diversified. No matter which intelligent processing method is adopted, it is still necessary to develop the awareness of long-term environmental protection in parallel, and the quality level of the whole society will be adjusted by consciousness, and more theoretical packaging processing methods will be practiced in the future. Express packaging should not only become the focus of attention of students and the government, but also become the intangible responsibility of China university students or citizens of the whole society to properly handle express packaging waste.

(The authors Cai Lingjun, Wang Xinyi, Qi Mingyang and Gao Peng are undergraduates of Nanjing Forestry University, and Wang Hong is an associate professor of School of Economics and Management of Nanjing Forestry University. This article is an innovative training project of Nanjing Forestry University. The article was first published in the fifth issue of E-commerce in 2019, and was published by The Paper with the authorization of the author.)

Fire, off the charts! The brain hole film Bollywood Robot 2.0 exposes the role poster


1905 movie network news Brain-hole God Film (hereinafter referred to as "2.0") will land in the national cinema on September 6th. Today, the film released three role posters. In the posters, Rajinikanth plays the seventh brother of the robot hero, akshay kumar plays the villain Pax, and Amy Jackson plays Nina, a senior emotional robot. The firepower is worth off the charts.


Seven brothers — — Superheroes are ever changing.

 In the play, the protagonist’s seven brothers are the main force to defeat the villains. After upgrading 2.0, besides enhancing their skills, what remains unchanged is their loyalty to Dr. Wasi, which is affectionate and moving. Off-stage, Rajinikanth is an Indian national treasure movie star. At the age of 68, he plays the roles of Dr. Wasi, the seventh brother and the cool brother, and presents five character states according to the needs of the plot. In addition to his dedication, Rajinikanth is undoubtedly a well-deserved acting talent who can cope with such a difficult deduction coefficient.


Bird monster — — Weird and violent, and powerful and touching.

 In the film, akshay kumar, an Indian-Canadian actor, plays Packash. In his early years, he was mainly called "Jackie Chan of India" because of his action movies. Later, he expanded his career and starred in a large number of drama films. With films such as "Pakash", akshay kumar became popular in China and was affectionately called "the friend of women" by the audience in China. In the movie "2.0", akshay kumar subverts the image of decency in the past, and successfully creates a good and evil character Paksh with touching interpretation. The ornithologist he plays is sympathetic in the early stage, but turns dark in the later stage and becomes a villain bird monster. After resorting to violence, he is extremely arrogant, and his acting skills are exquisite and highly recognized.


Nina — — Love reaps the true goddess.

 Nina, an advanced emotional system robot created by Dr. Wasi, is the absolute heroine of 2.0, played by Indian-British actress Amy Jackson. In the film, Nina’s personality is very pleasing, sometimes dignified and elegant, sometimes playing with treasures and selling cute, madly harvesting love, and the "true goddess" is correct. Off-stage, Amy Jackson is full of hot figure and fashion sense, and is known as "Miranda Kerr of India". Since her debut in 2010, Amy Jackson has grown into a hot-selling female star in Bollywood through the precipitation of many works.


"2.0" tells the story of the seven brothers who were born to protect mankind. After encountering a crisis of trust, they were permanently sealed. At the time of crisis, the seven brothers of the robot were awakened again, upgraded and returned to fight against the bird monster, and launched an unprecedented high-energy war. Bollywood luxury lineup plus multiple brain holes surprises, the alternative Indian science fiction film "2.0" is about to hit, and it will be released nationwide on September 6.


Eliminate production capacity lag, illegal sewage discharge! The two places were named by the Central Environmental Protection Inspector Group.

  CCTV News:On July 20, 2019, the inspector of Wushan County, Chongqing, found that the vertical kiln cement production line that should have been eliminated by Chongqing Mining Development Co., Ltd. of Yongnian Group in 2012 was still in illegal production, and the environmental pollution problem was outstanding. The supporting limestone yard seriously damaged the ecology of nature reserves, and the masses reacted strongly.

  The inspector group found that Yongnian Cement Plant adopted Φ 4.2×11mJT kiln belongs to a kind of cement machine shaft kiln, and the actual maximum production capacity of cement clinker is 400 tons/day, which belongs to the backward production capacity explicitly eliminated by the Industrial Structure Adjustment Guidance Catalogue (2011 edition). However, this enterprise has always ignored the national industrial policy, and since its completion in March 2012, it has been producing illegally for a long time.The enterprise was still in production when the inspector group conducted on-site inspection.

  The inspector also found that Yongnian Cement Plant has been illegally discharging pollutants for a long time, seriously polluting the surrounding environment. Since 2016, the enterprise has been repeatedly punished by the local ecological and environmental departments for its abnormal operation of pollution control facilities, excessive discharge of air pollutants, inadequate dust control in the factory area, and serious unorganized discharge. The monitoring of Wushan County Environmental Monitoring Station on August 29th, 2016 found that the emission concentration of particulate matter and sulfur dioxide in this factory exceeded Chongqing Comprehensive Emission Standard for Air Pollutants in Cement Industry by 27.68 times and 4.657 times respectively. On-site inspectors found that the bag dust collector supporting the raw meal mill and clinker mill of the enterprise was not working normally, the "three prevention" measures of the raw material warehouse were not in place, the unorganized emission of dust was very prominent, the equipment and the ground were seriously dust-collected, and the thick smoke discharged from the chimney persisted for a long time, and the whole factory area was shrouded in a "haze".

  Jianping limestone quarry of Yongnian Cement Plant (including two limestone mining rights) is located in the experimental area of Jiangnan Municipal Nature Reserve in Chongqing. Since it was completed and put into operation in 2012, it has been engaged in limestone mining activities for a long time, occupying a total area of 0.114 square kilometers. After the closure of the limestone quarry, the enterprise failed to actively fulfill the statutory responsibility of ecological restoration, and the ecological damage has not been restored so far. Found at the scene,About 50,000 square meters of environmental wounds formed by mining.It is like a "scar".

  The inspector group reviewed the complaints about environmental letters and visits in Wushan County in recent years and found that the environmental pollution and ecological damage of Yongnian Cement Plant have always been the hot spots of local people’s complaints. After the central eco-environmental protection inspector group entered Chongqing, the masses repeatedly reported the environmental pollution and ecological damage of Yongnian Cement Plant by telephone.

  In view of the long-term illegal production of Yongnian Cement Plant, the Party Committee and government of Wushan County have long allowed and even supported Yongnian Cement Plant to produce illegally under the nose. In August, 2015, knowing that Yongnian Cement Factory was an enterprise eliminated by the state, it was excluded from the renewal of cement production license, and requested the relevant parties to agree to renew the cement production license on the grounds that the factory needed to cooperate with the disposal of domestic sludge. In 2017, after Chongqing Eco-environmental Protection Inspector pointed out this problem, the Party Committee and Government of Wushan County still turned a deaf ear, and arbitrarily relaxed the closure time limit to December 31, 2020 on the grounds that the formalities of the enterprise were complete.

  Since 2012, the economic and information departments of Chongqing and Wushan County have never included Yongnian Cement Factory in the annual elimination plan, knowing that it belongs to the scope of backward production capacity elimination. The former Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision also illegally renewed the cement production license for the enterprise in January 2016, resulting in the continuous illegal production of the enterprise to this day. The land and resources department of Wushan County has twice illegally approved the mining right of the enterprise located in the Jiangnan municipal nature reserve, and urged the enterprise to implement the ecological restoration of the mine.

  The forestry department of Wushan county failed to fulfill the responsibility of nature reserve construction and management, and turned a blind eye to the long-term illegal mining of Yongnian cement plant in nature reserve, which led to the long-term illegal mining of enterprises and seriously damaged the ecological environment; The environmental supervision of Yongnian Cement Plant by the ecological and environmental department of Wushan County is not in place, and there is a phenomenon of custody by punishment.

  In response to the above problems, the inspector group will further verify the relevant situation and ask the local authorities to investigate and rectify the situation according to the law. (CCTV reporter Jassamyn Liu)

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