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On the evening of April 22nd, Nezha Auto officially released the Nezha L. At the press conference, Zhou Hongyi appeared at the scene as a guest and made a speech. Zhou Hongyi’s appearance at the Nezha conference is not surprising in itself. In 2021, 360 announced that it would cooperate with Nezha Automobile to build a car, and took out 2.9 billion yuan to become the second largest shareholder in Nezha.However, at the launch of the new car, Zhou Hongyi also teased Zhang Yong, CEO of Nezha Automobile, asking him to learn from Lei Jun and think about how Lei Jun would talk about products.

Zhou Hongyi said this, obviously not "long ambition of others, destroy yourself down a peg or two" so simple. As early as March this year, Zhou Hongyi said that Nezha Automobile had problems in marketing and product planning, and should learn from Xiaomi, especially Lei Jun.. Recently, Zhou Hongyi also issued a document saying that he was rejected when he asked Lei Jun for Xiaomi SU7 experience recently. Two days ago, Zhou Hongyi even "sharply commented" on the rumor that an employee of a car company was fired for buying a Xiaomi car, saying that the company should encourage him instead of firing him.

Zhou Hongyi frequently cue Xiaomi Automobile and Lei Jun, taking them as positive cases for learning. Obviously, the core purpose is not to advertise Xiaomi, but to take the opportunity to take advantage of the "sky-splashing" traffic of Xiaomi Automobile, at least using the influence of themselves and Xiaomi to drive users to pay attention to Nezha Automobile.After all, since the release of Xiaomi Auto, the degree of topic discussion has exploded directly, and Xiaomi’s ability to bring its own traffic has once again appeared. Moreover, Xiaomi Automobile’s first sale was successful and it was on the rise. In contrast, Nezha Auto emphasizes cost performance, but there is still much room for improvement in sales and revenue in recent years.

However, what many people may not know is that the relationship between Zhou Hongyi and Lei Jun is far more complicated than expected. They have known each other for nearly 30 years. They used to be close friends, and they also made enemies several times because of business competition. In addition to fighting with each other on the Internet, they even came close to offline fights and physical fights.

The 30-year history of feud between Zhou Hongyi and Lei Jun spans many fields, such as Internet, mobile phones, intelligent hardware, new energy vehicles, etc., and reflects the development of science and technology and the Internet in China.

As we all know, Lei Jun is a native of Xiantao, Hubei Province, and graduated from Wuhan University. Coincidentally, Zhou Hongyi is also a native of Hubei, from Huanggang, the hometown of the secret papers of college entrance examination, and graduated from Xi ‘an Jiaotong University. They are all computer majors in college, and they are only one year apart. However, their first acquaintance will have to wait until 1995.

In 1995, Zhou Hongyi, a graduate student, worked for Founder Group as an engineer. Lei Jun, who has been in Jinshan for three years, was the general manager of Beijing Jinshan Software Company at that time under the appreciation and promotion of Qiu Bojun. At that time, their wives both worked in Founder, so they met and became friends. In fact, in the first decade after Zhou Hongyi and Lei Jun met, their relationship was close, and they often had dinner and drinks together. But when conflicts of interest arise, the boat of friendship will turn over.

In 2006, Zhou Hongyi founded Qihoo 360, released 360 security guards, and started a new style of 360 free antivirus software. People who have experienced the PC Internet era will definitely remember the "3Q War" of that year. At that time, 360 and Tencent had a conflict because of the competition in the field of security software. In 2010, an open letter published by QQ containing the word "difficult decision" and asking users to choose one or the other pushed this conflict to a climax. The reason why this war attracted attention was that QQ and 360 security guards were all national PC software at that time.

In fact, before the "3Q War", 360 and Jinshan had already had conflicts. When the model of 360 free soft killing was opened, the first thing that was affected was Jinshan’s fee soft killing. To this end, Lei Jun, who had already left Jinshan, returned again and gave Kingsoft Internet Security free of charge. If things stop here, then the contradiction between Zhou Hongyi and Lei Jun can still stay in the ordinary business competition.However, there is a key episode in this. While Kingsoft makes drug tyrants free, it also integrates killing soft cows.

The founder of Ke Niu is Fu Sheng, a former subordinate of Zhou Hongyi. Fu Sheng was Zhou Hongyi’s right-hand man. He joined 3721 founded by Zhou Hongyi in 2003 and Qihoo in 2005, and served as the development director of 360 security guards. However, with Fu Sheng’s resignation and his second venture, the contradiction between him and Zhou Hongyi suddenly arose. In October, 2010, Fu Sheng’s image of Cow Virus and Cow Virus was removed from the 360 Software Manager. Less than a month later, Jinshan Security and Keniu Company announced the merger of Jinshan Network Company, with Fu Sheng as CEO.

In the past, the "rebel general" actually became Lei Jun’s right-hand man, and directly competed with 360′ s key business. Zhou Hongyi, who had a bad temper, naturally had no friendship in the past when facing Lei Jun, and their relationship also took a turn for the worse. In 2011, Qihoo 360 also appealed to court to sue Fu Sheng. The allegations included stealing trade secrets, breaking the agreement and digging people.

However, 360 has long been deeply rooted in the field of PC security software, and its early free play has already made it an unshakable advantage. According to Xiaolei’s feeling in those days, the installation rate of 360 security guards is higher, and the experience is better than Kingsoft Internet Security. According to 360 official data, the market coverage of 360 antivirus software exceeded 51% in 2010. In the heyday of PC Internet, Zhou Hongyi is undoubtedly the trendsetter standing at the top of the tide.

In contrast, Lei Jun, who became famous for his office software and became the helm of Jinshan early, was a frustrated person on the Internet at that time. Lei Jun founded Joyo as early as the Millennium and became the pioneer of domestic e-commerce platform. Joyo was acquired by Amazon in 2004, and Lei Jun and Jinshan withdrew from the management team. Subsequently, in the PC security software war, Lei Jun also failed to win.

However, once the heyday is over, the PC Internet era will inevitably weaken. PC will no longer be the core product of the Internet, but smart phones, and the tide of mobile Internet is coming. At that time, Zhou Hongyi and Lei Jun will meet again, and the battlefield will shift from PC Internet to mobile phone position.

In 2007, the first generation of iPhone was released, followed by Google’s joint research and development of Android products with mobile phone brands, and the era of touch-screen smart phones came. In 2010, Lei Jun, who had already left Jinshan, founded Xiaomi and released Xiaomi mobile phone the following year. Since then, Xiaomi has rapidly grown into an important force in the smart phone market, posing a threat to traditional brands. Zhou Hongyi, who grew up in the era of PC Internet, naturally didn’t want to miss the popularity of smart phones and mobile Internet. He soon ended up and once again set off a feud with Lei Jun..

In 2012, Qihoo 360 established the brand 360 mobile phone, and in the same year, it released the 360 special machine with Huawei — — Huawei shines. This phone supports dual card dual standby, equipped with a 4.3-inch screen, 1GHz dual-core processor, 1GB internal and 4GB flash memory, and priced at 1499 yuan. 360 has given full play to this product in publicity, and even called it "the most cost-effective smartphone at present" on Weibo. Under these moves, 360 clearly pointed the finger at Xiaomi.

At that time, Xiaomi’s label was cost-effective. Moreover, when the 360 special machine was released, the Xiaomi mobile phone youth version was also sold at the same time, and the pricing was also 1499 yuan. Li Wanqiang, the core marketing figure of Xiaomi’s mobile phone, directly hinted at Weibo that the main frequency of 360 mobile phone processor is only 1GHz, and its cost performance is not as good as Xiaomi’s. Zhou Hongyi, on the other hand, made a tit-for-tat attack on Weibo, criticizing Xiaomi 1′ s Youth Edition processor for using the old architecture, which is not as good as the new architecture of 360 special machine chips.

The confrontation between Zhou Hongyi and Li Wanqiang was only an appetizer, and the fierce struggle between Zhou Hongyi and Lei Jun later pushed the "Little Three Wars" to the climax. Lei Jun directly called Zhou Hongyi "Dong Fangbubai" and accused 360 of using plagiarism to make mobile phones. Zhou Hongyi retorted, calling Lei Jun a "thunderbolt" and accusing Xiaomi of stealing his mobile phone from Meizu. The battle between the two attracted a lot of traffic on the internet, and countless people ate melons to watch. Moreover, many netizens don’t think it’s too big to watch the excitement, but also keep on arching the fire.

Finally, the situation escalated further. Zhou Hongyi said at the Weibo that he would make an appointment with Lei Jun, and the location was set at the east gate of Chaoyang Park, and Lei Jun actually took up the battle.Xiaomi’s official authorized biography "Walk the Line" mentioned that after accepting the invitation, Lei Jun asked Li Wanqiang and several employees to step on the spot in Chaoyang Park, and even planned the evacuation route.

Of course, the frame-appointment incident was finally dropped, but for a long time, 360 mobile phones regarded Xiaomi as an important opponent. At the beginning of the release of Xiaomi mobile phone, Lei Jun often emphasized the concept of Internet mobile phone, that is, hardware is just a carrier, and it is necessary to make money through Internet content. Zhou Hongyi, who pioneered free soft killing with 360, naturally knows this. Zhou Hongyi’s strategy of making smart phones is more radical, and even put forward the idea of free mobile phones, which only uses Internet content to make profits.

However, the 360 mobile phone finally failed to be as successful as Xiaomi. The 360 special machine has also cooperated with Alcatel, Haier and Amoi, but the results are relatively average. Until 2014, 360 and Coolpad reached a cooperation, jointly established Qiku, and successively released their own 360 mobile phones. But no one expected that the cooperation between 360 and Coolpad would eventually tear apart dramatically. In 2015, Coolpad announced its participation in LeTV Eco, and Zhou Hongyi was furious and bombarded Coolpad on the Internet. Finally, Zhou Hongyi and 360 mastered the control of Qikuo mobile phone. Unfortunately, at that time, the overall situation of the mobile phone market was set, and 360 had no chance.

In 2019, the 360 mobile phone business officially stopped. Just two years ago, LeTV, which once enjoyed unlimited scenery, had a financial crisis and withdrew from the mobile phone market. Zhou Hongyi’s old rival Coolpad was also implicated and faded out of the mobile phone industry. Judging from the results, Lei Jun and Xiaomi had the last laugh, and 360 and Zhou Hongyi failed in the mobile phone war after all.

Zhou Hongyi plunged into the mobile phone industry, mainly because he saw the general trend, and everyone was trying to seize the entrance of the mobile Internet. With the decline of the importance of PC Internet and the substantial improvement of the native security of Windows operating system, the space left for PC security software activities is getting smaller and smaller. How to extend the advantages of 360 PC era to smart phones is the most concerned issue for Zhou Hongyi. Whether it is to build a special machine jointly with other mobile phone brands or to make a self-owned brand product in person, it is all around this goal.

However, from the point of view of Monday morning quarterback, compared with Xiaomi, 360 mobile phone lacked a clear direction at first, the selected partner fell off the chain, and the product itself was not competitive enough. 360 mobile phones have hardly launched flagship products, and the long-term main products are partial entry products of around 1,000 yuan. Zhou Hongyi is obsessed with Internet content to make profits, ignoring the importance of the hardware itself, which may be the essential reason why 360 mobile phone products are not strong enough.

Although Xiaomi is a new player in the mobile phone industry, every step has gone smoothly and solidly. In 2010, MIUI first attracted and cultivated fans as a third-party ROM, and verified the value of the third-party customization system. With the word-of-mouth accumulated by MIUI and the rock-breaking cost performance of Xiaomi’s mobile phone at that time, Xiaomi successfully opened the situation in the mobile phone market.

In the era of mobile Internet, the confrontation between Zhou Hongyi and Lei Jun was equally fierce, and it was even more savage. In addition to the confrontation in Weibo, it even reached the point where it was offline. In this mobile phone war, Lei Jun pulled back a game. It should be noted that in the "Little 3 War", Xiaomi’s mobile phone was dominant from beginning to end, and 360 and Zhou Hongyi took the initiative to fight Xiaomi, essentially for the purpose of maximizing traffic. Of course, the "Little Three Wars" brought a lot of traffic to both brands, and Li Wanqiang later admitted that this incident objectively increased the brand voice of Xiaomi.

The wave of intelligence has not only completely changed the mobile phone industry, but also impacted other traditional markets and spawned new industries. In 2012, Xiaomi released the first TV box and brought the first smart TV a year later. Since then, Xiaomi has quickly opened its layout in the field of smart home. In 2016, the Mijia brand was established, and the name of Xiaomi grocery store started in an all-round way. A series of smart home appliances such as rice cookers, patch panels, electric fans, air conditioners and table lamps followed.

Xiaomi’s IoT strategy is undoubtedly successful. It recreates the successful model of Xiaomi’s mobile phone, and quickly breaks through in the corresponding segmentation field with countless cost-effective smart items, plus Xiaomi’s own traffic bonus and brand appeal. The multi-point outbreak of play has made Xiaomi’s IoT business grow rapidly.Judging from the latest financial report, Xiaomi’s IoT business in 2023 has brought in more than 80 billion yuan in revenue, which is second only to the mobile phone business.

Many of Mijia’s various hardware products are handled by Xiaomi Eco-chain enterprises, and Xiaomi and Lei Jun are not directly responsible. In addition to the first rice cooker and the first TV release, Lei Jun will personally stand on the platform, and most of the intelligent hardware-related businesses, Lei Jun has found the right-hand man who is good at it. For example, Liu De has been at the helm of Xiaomi’s ecological chain for a long time, and Wang Chuan has been leading the TV business until he left office.

360 and Zhou Hongyi also have a keen sense of smart hardware. In 2013, 360 released a 360 portable WiFi wireless router, which quickly exploded with its low price and easy use, and quickly became an explosion, causing many brands to follow suit. Since then, 360 has successively launched routers, cameras, water purifiers, children’s watches, sweeping robots and other products.

360′ s intelligent hardware products combine their own characteristics, and take security as a big selling point, such as 360′ s secure routing and 360′ s lost guard. However, Zhou Hongyi’s attitude towards this kind of products seems to be somewhat indecisive. 360 Secure Routing was discontinued a few months after it went on the market, and 360 Anti-Lost Defender has never been officially put on sale.

Fortunately, 360′ s intelligent hardware business has gradually combed out a clearer product line after sustained development. 360 named the whole business section "360 Smart Life", which is divided into security camera, smart life (smart door lock), child safety (children’s watch), driving safety (driving recorder) and visual big model (360 visual cloud, commercial digital intelligence platform).Obviously, 360 regards security as the most distinctive label of its own intelligent hardware business, and this is also its best ability. Today, intelligent hardware has become an important business of 360, and its revenue contribution is second only to Internet advertising and service business.

However, the overall volume of 360 intelligent hardware can certainly not be compared with Xiaomi. Moreover, compared with Xiaomi, 360′ s intelligent hardware product line lacks such a key entrance as mobile phone, and it is difficult to form a huge ecological circle.

Compared with the arrogance of PC Internet and smart phone era, in the battlefield of intelligent hardware, 360 and Xiaomi did not actually have too many conflicts. On the one hand, the intelligent hardware business is not an order of magnitude, and the emphasis is different, which does not produce fierce competition; On the other hand, intelligent hardware is not the core business of 360 or Xiaomi, and neither Zhou Hongyi nor Lei Jun has the motivation to fight directly.

In fact, since the 360 mobile phone business fell into a downturn, the contradiction between Zhou Hongyi and Lei Jun no longer exists, and their relationship is gradually easing. At the Internet conference in 2016, they sat side by side, talking and laughing, and teased the photo of Zhou Hongyi who was asleep when Lei Jun "glared" at the last Internet conference.

After smart phones, the next wave of intelligence is undoubtedly smart cars. In recent years, the car-making craze in the whole industry is easily reminiscent of the mobile phone craze of that year. For new energy vehicles, Zhou Hongyi and Lei Jun entered the venue almost at the same time.In 2021, Xiaomi registered the trademark of Xiaomi Automobile, and established Xiaomi Automobile Company, and started the factory construction to speed up the progress of building cars. In the same year, 360 took a stake in Nezha Automobile, and announced an investment of 2.9 billion yuan to participate in the car-making army in a more indirect way.

Like an inescapable fate, Zhou Hongyi and Lei Jun seem to be on the opposite side again. However, this time, the two men did not stage a tearing war again, but they were a little more polite to each other. As we said at the beginning, after Xiaomi went public, Zhou Hongyi repeatedly cued Xiaomi and Lei Jun on social media and public occasions, showing the attitude that Xiaomi is very good and Lei Jun is worth learning. Of course, there is a purpose to drain Nezha’s cars, and perhaps there is something from the heart. After all, looking at it now, Lei Jun is indeed more successful in starting a business and making products.

In his early years, Zhou Hongyi was known as the "cannon in red" and was famous on the Internet for his hot temper and strong aggression. His strong personality and frequent firing style made him frequently make enemies in the industry, and Lei Jun was just one of his many "old enemies". However, after 2016, Zhou Hongyi has changed a lot, and the number of firing guns has been greatly reduced. The news of reconciliation with other scientific and technological tycoons is frequently seen on the Internet.

In 2018, Zhou Hongyi took a public photo with Li Yanhong who had a war of words; In 2019, Zhou Hongyi publicly praised Ma Yun and Ren Zhengfei for their management ability, saying that they were the objects of their worship. For former sworn enemies Ma Huateng and Fu Sheng, Zhou Hongyi expressed a conciliatory gesture, and talked and took photos in public. In January this year, at a press conference of Huawei, Zhou Hongyi appeared and gave a speech, saying that he "learned from Lao Yu" and expressed his support for HarmonyOS’s operating system.

After time’s tempering, today’s Zhou Hongyi has lost the Jianghu spirit of fighting and killing in those days and added a little more worldly wisdom. Of course, Zhou Hongyi is still active on the Internet, and his public speeches are still humorous, but his aggressiveness has been greatly reduced. Moreover, Zhou Hongyi’s popularity on the Internet is still considerable. At the end of the year, Zhou Hongyi was attacked by the host’s gaffe before the show, which triggered a heated discussion on the Internet, and netizens almost overwhelmingly supported Zhou Hongyi. But this time, Zhou Hongyi didn’t show any aggression. Instead, he said with great generosity that "there is no need to apologize, it is normal for young people to make mistakes".

It’s not that Zhou Hongyi has completely changed his mind. He will still show his strong and outspoken side from time to time. When Market Value Fengyun commented on Zhou Hongyi’s divorce with "technical divorce", he was immediately sued by 360 and frozen 4 million funds. For this reason, Yang Feng, the founder of Market Value Fengyun, shouted to Zhou Hongyi on the Weibo, asking him to repeat his previous practice and directly make an appointment offline.

The direct reason why he was attacked by Cheng Qian was that he criticized Cheng Qian for not knowing how to speak and preside. Moreover, after the incident, he immediately launched his own speech course. On the Weibo, he will also release a short video sharply commenting on "Yu Chengdong opens Xiaomi car", so as not to offend, but at the same time, all the traffic that should be rubbed is rubbed.

Many elderly people on the Internet are relished about the deeds of the technology giants of that year, and various events and lace news are just a few treasures. This is largely because the founders of technology and internet companies at that time generally had vivid personality characteristics. Zhou Hongyi, a cannon in red, is famous for his aggressiveness. "Raising pigs" has become the label of Ding Lei, while Zhang Chaoyang has become the "spokesman" of "running, yoga and mountain climbing", and Ma Yun, Li Yanhong and Ma Huateng are frequent visitors in various famous sayings.

Moreover, in the era of PC Internet and early mobile Internet, the speed of information dissemination is accelerating, but there is still a big gap between the communication logic and the short video era, and technology tycoons are often willing to show their true nature. However, nowadays, major enterprises basically have public relations departments that are proficient in the publicity, and the founders or CEOs who represent the corporate image may have experienced layers of review behind every statement posted on social media, and even their so-called personal accounts are all managed by professional teams.

In the era of short video, everyone has a low-cost channel to spread information. Every move of science and technology tycoons is stared at by thousands of pairs of eyes. If a word is not appropriate, it is likely that he and his company will fall into a crisis of public opinion. As a result, there are fewer and fewer outspoken entrepreneurs, and the confrontation between the bosses is rarely seen. The once-hot bosses are now more cautious.

Of course, there are many differences between Zhou Hongyi and Lei Jun in terms of personality traits. Zhou Hongyi dared to bombard almost all bosses in those days, showing a hard and defiant style. Lei Jun has always been biased towards the "model worker" of good students, focusing on being conscientious and down-to-earth, and setting up people in the direction of grounding gas and being close to the people.

The feud between Zhou Hongyi and Lei Jun for nearly 30 years reflects the decades-long development of China’s science and technology and Internet industries. They have all set foot on the cusp of the times and made profound changes in their respective fields.

They made bad friends and tit for tat several times. To put it bluntly, because they entered the same competing track, the commercial interests overturned the former friendship boat. Later, they reconciled because Zhou Hongyi and Lei Jun had no conflict of interest. Nezha and Xiaomi cars invested by Zhou Hongyi were essentially new players in the automobile market.

On the other hand, the internet public opinion environment has changed now, and the attack between big bosses may still bring traffic, but it is more likely to have uncontrollable negative effects. Driven by Lei Jun and others, entrepreneurs are inevitably in online celebrity. Since it is online celebrity, speaking in public naturally can no longer be outspoken, and it is even more impossible to get excited and get off the assembly line. Gentle public image and business interaction are more in line with the current world.

Interestingly, Yu Chengdong, who made the automobile business bigger and stronger, Lei Jun, who took Xiaomi Automobile as his last venture, Zhou Hongyi, who invested in Nezha Automobile, and Meizu, who will build a car, are all those people and brands. They may have been congenial, for a while, they were best friends, or they swore at each other, and there was a great momentum of old age and death. But now, times have changed, and they have come to the same intersection again.

In short, the era of fighting and killing in the Internet Jianghu has finally passed.

There are two kinds of hot pot in China, one is spicy hot pot and the other is non-spicy hot pot.

Spicy chafing dish, originally called Maodu chafing dish, is a kind of spicy, hemp and salty gravy (in Li Jieren). It originated in Chongqing, also known as red soup hotpot, red oil hotpot, mountain city hotpot and Chongqing hotpot. Therefore, Chongqing has become the only origin and export place of spicy hot pot in China. All the hot pots in China, which call for spicy taste, have their predecessors from Chongqing hot pot, and their sources are all in Chongqing, that is, Chongqing is the source coordinate of spicy hot pot in China.

There are four theories about the origin of spicy hot pot in Sichuan and Chongqing. Besides Chongqing, there are Chengdu, Zigong and Luzhou. However, looking at the four theories, except that Chongqing Yuanyuan theory was supported by a large number of historical materials and reports before the establishment of New China, the latter three theories all appeared after the hot pot in Chongqing, especially after the separation of administrative divisions in Sichuan and Chongqing. So far, the latter three statements still have no historical data to support, and all of them are self-talk.

To this end, this paper conducts some combing and textual research to prove that the source theory of Chongqing is an indisputable fact.

Chengdu native Li Jieren.

Beef omasum hotpot originated in Jiangbei, Chongqing.

The most direct historical data about the birth of beef omasum hotpot (spicy hotpot) in Chongqing is Mr. Li Jieren, a famous writer in modern times and a Chengdu native who once opened Xiaoya restaurant in Chengdu and wrote "Talking about Chinese’s Food, Clothing, Housing and Transportation". He has written twice, and made a detailed textual research on the birth of beef omasum hotpot in Chongqing: once in Sichuan Times in 1947 and once in Local Records in 1948.

In the supplement of Sichuan Times in 1947, Li Jieren wrote under the pen name "Ming Le" that Maodu Hotpot also originated from the working masses (on the second food in Chinese) as follows:

In addition to beggar chicken, there is another special food in Sichuan, which is gradually popular and famous by the working people’s most basic eating method … Why is this food? Beef tripe hotpot is also … People in Chengdu don’t eat beef, nor do people in Chongqing. However, Jiangbei, which is separated from Chongqing by a river, sells a lot of buffalo … Buffalo has a market, and its internal organs should be sold by itself. So besides producers, there are also ordinary working people who imagine that the liver and stomach should be boiled slightly to avoid □□□, and then cut into small pieces and set up stalls for retail sales. The sellers will put a burden on the streets and on the quays. Everyone thinks that a grid of marinade juice is hot and eaten, and eating several pieces counts as several pieces of money, which is delicious, economical and reportedly hygienic. I don’t know how to eat this way, but it was too young. It was not until 23 years of the Republic of China that a small restaurant in Chongqing made it noble. It moved from the shoulder to the table, and the mud stove was still there, but the tin box was replaced by a small pot made of pig iron, and the raw materials of marinade were also on the table …

This statement is slightly different from his later statement in "Talking about Chinese’s Food, Clothing, Housing and Transportation", but the conclusion is the same: the beef omasum hotpot comes from Chongqing.

In September 1948, in the local customs and records, Mr. Li Jieren expressed this in the article "Talking about Chinese’s food, clothing, housing and transportation":

Those who have a hairy belly are also full of beef … And eating buffalo’s hairy belly hot pot originated in Jiangbei, on the other side of Chongqing. At first, it was common for retailers to buy buffalo entrails, wash and boil them, then cut the liver and stomach into small pieces, put a mud stove on the shoulder, and put a partitioned ocean iron basin on the stove, in which a spicy, hemp and salty marinade was boiled. So the friends by the river, at the bridge, who generally sell labor, and beggars who want meat after getting a few articles, etc., gathered around the burden and benefited. Everyone thinks that a pot of marinade is hot and eaten, and it is economical and can increase the heat … It was not until 23 years of the Republic of China that a small restaurant in Chongqing elevated it and moved it from the head to the table. The clay stove is still the same, only the griddle is replaced by a small copper pot, and the marinade is dipped, and the ingredients are also changed by the diners themselves, so as to be clean and suitable for everyone’s taste … Later, it was spread to Chengdu (in 25 years of the Republic of China), and it was gradually refined and gradually improved, but it was better than Chongqing.

Li Jieren said, "Eating beef omasum hotpot from buffalo originated in Jiangbei on the other side of Chongqing", that is, beef omasum hotpot originated in Chongqing. He also said that beef omasum hotpot is "a spicy, hemp and salty gravy", that is, beef omasum hotpot is a spicy gravy hotpot. It is precisely because of the informative research that this article is widely quoted.

A report on hot pot

It was first related to Xiajiang people.

In fact, about 10 years before Mr. Li Jieren, a newspaper that moved to Chongqing introduced the hairy belly hot pot in Chongqing in the summer of 1938 with the article "Hairy belly-the seventh introduction to Chongqing food". Hairy belly is the saying of Xiajiang people, that is, hairy belly hot pot. The article writes:

To be honest, "hairy belly" has become a special food in the local area, with a history of only ten years … This is the "hairy belly" in the belly of cattle, which is taken out and washed, boiled in boiling water, and then cut into thin strips. With a variety of spices, set a hot pot (Xiajiang is called a warm pot). When eating, pick up small strips with chopsticks and put them in the spices in the pot to eat, which is crisp and delicious.

This is the earliest record of Chongqing hot pot in newspapers and periodicals.

And the origin of Chongqing hot pot (beef omasum hotpot) is clearly stated in an article entitled "Origin of beef omasum hotpot" in 1949, which is verified as follows:

Looking for Chongqing flavor in Sichuan Pavilion, I’m afraid it’s the most popular "hairy belly hot pot", and this flavor has become a famous dish in Beijing and Shanghai, and Xiajiang people and Sichuanese have the same hobby.

Although beef omasum hotpot is popular, its history is short. Ten years ago, there was no such name as beef omasum hotpot, and only "eight pieces of water" were sold on the open-air stalls in Jiaochangba …… The so-called "eight pieces of water" means that a pot with eight squares is made of foreign iron, and a small stove is born below it, which has become the prototype of hot pot. Everyone who eats it occupies one square, adding seasoning and scalding beef … At that time, beef, beef heart, beef liver and beef oil residue were paid attention to, and there was no hairy belly. The price is about one copper plate and eight pieces of beef, so it is called "eight pieces of water". While cutting the meat, the stall owner uses the money to calculate the number of dishes eaten by the owner. When paying after eating, it can be clear at a glance as long as you have a look at the money for bookkeeping. Therefore, eating "eight pieces of water" is also called "playing money". Of course, its owners are friends of coolies, hooligans and Jianghu people who are fooling around in Jiaochangba.

Regarding the prevalence of beef omasum hotpot at that time, the article continued:

However, at that time, hairy belly was still not very popular, but the status of customers had been improved to small businessmen and friends in the shops. At the same time, the reputation of "hot pot hairy belly" was gradually growing. At that time, women in Chongqing didn’t eat out very much, and masters with a little status didn’t bother to go to Jiaochangba, a dirty place, but they were tempted by those who advertised its delicious food to secretly order servants to send "hairy belly hot pot" into the mansion to try. As a result, "beef omasum hotpot" gradually took off, and beef omasum shops mushroomed. However, beef omasum shops were still not restaurants set foot in by the upper class. It was not until the rise of the Anti-Japanese War that they gradually became westernized, and many cafes changed to beef omasum shops to meet their customers’ hobbies, and their eating methods were more endless.

In this article, it is mentioned that the embryonic form of beef omasum hotpot is "eight pieces of water". So, is it?

We might as well look at how another article is written. In the summer of 1942, an article called "Eight Pieces of Water" said this:

In the streets and lanes, there is an iron pot on the small stove, which is divided into eight grids, and there is some marinade in it, which is a bit like a hairy belly hot pot. There are three or five people sitting around, each occupying a space, and putting pieces of raw beef slices and pig offal in the plate to eat, commonly known as water eight pieces.

The article said that there are eight grids placed in the iron pot, that is, the grid of Chongqing hot pot was eight grids at the earliest.

In the later development process, people found that the grid placed in the pot (now nine squares) was easier to make, could accommodate more guests, and was more reasonable to boil, so it was widely used and became popular.

Bayi Road in 1946

It is the "base camp" of Chongqing beef omasum hotpot

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in Chongqing, beef omasum hotpot is even more common. Not only has the area expanded, but there have been beef omasum hotpot "one street" or "base camp" such as real estate speculation street, Jiaochangkou, Baoan Road and Linjiang Road, and the variety is very rich.

At this time, besides beef omasum hotpot, pork hotpot, frog hotpot, cuttlefish hotpot, fragrant mushroom hotpot, crucian carp hotpot, raw fish hotpot, assorted hotpot, chrysanthemum hotpot and mutton hotpot (instant-boiled mutton) also appeared, and many stores published different advertisements in newspapers and magazines, such as Hangong hotpot, Xuangong hotpot, Siwuliu hotpot, Nozzle Cup hotpot and hotpot without getting drunk.

In the winter of 1946, an article entitled "Hot Pot Hairy Belly" introduced the situation and scene of people scalding hairy bellies in Chongqing, and also introduced the most concentrated "base camp" of hairy bellies in Chongqing-Baoan Road (now Bayi Road in Yuzhong District):

Baoan Road is the "base camp" of the "hot pot hairy belly" industry. It is estimated that there are more than 60 households in the city with good business, and they can sell more than 300,000 yuan every day. The boss’s profit and the teacher’s account are also considerable. Small dishes and chicken blood are just a small dish, and they have to sell for 200 yuan, with tips. These are all the income of the guys. No wonder western restaurants are also selling.

……

The most interesting thing is that Xinhua Daily, which was in Chongqing at that time, also noticed the popularity of beef omasum hot pot in Chongqing. In 1946, it introduced several special diets in Chongqing with the title of "Several Small Diet for the Common People", among which beef omasum hot pot was introduced:

This is the most popular seasonal dish in Chongqing at present, which is not only available in Sichuan-style snack shops, but also in many big food restaurants to attract customers. The hot pot is very hot, and the seasoning is very strong and spicy. In addition to hairy belly, raw slices include meat slices, liver slices, kidney flowers, spinal cord, etc., all of which are 100 yuan a plate. They are cooked and eaten now, and they are good for drinking and eating. Restaurants in Linjiang Road and Zhonghua Road are the best sellers.

Because the Chongqing beef omasum hot pot during the Anti-Japanese War left a deep impression on Xiajiang people, even when they arrived in Taiwan Province, their heavy memories were still lingering.

In 1960, the first batch of two famous recipes of Sichuan cuisine were published after the founding of New China, namely "China Famous Cookbook" (the seventh series of Sichuan cuisine) compiled by the Domestic Trade Bureau and "Chongqing Famous Cookbook" published by Chongqing People’s Publishing House. Both books have a recipe for hairy belly hot pot.

"China Famous Cookbook" selects Chongqing Yunlong Garden Hot Pot, while "Chongqing Famous Cookbook" selects Chongqing Qiaotou Hot Pot. Yunlong Garden beef omasum hotpot can be selected in China Famous Cookbook, indicating that the hotpot representing Sichuan at that time was Chongqing beef omasum hotpot.

Zaifangjie Huimin brothers

Opened the "No.1" hotpot restaurant in Chongqing

Mr. Wei Zhongyun, a famous expert in literature and history in Chongqing, not only verified the origin of Maodu hotpot, but also mentioned "Shuibakuai" as the embryonic form of Maodu hotpot for the first time.

He wrote it according to the letters and exchanges provided by Mr. Chen Shujing.

Mr. Chen was the founder of Chongqing Dairy Farm, which was established in May 1931. He was very familiar with the slaughter industry in Chongqing at that time, and his letters and exchanges were all what he saw and heard. I once had the honor to see his letter to Mr. Wei Zhongyun, referring to some situations of Chuandaoguai Slaughterhouse.

According to Mr. Wei Zhongyun, the article "Exploring the Origin of Maodu Hotpot" was published in 1988 and was collected in the book "Chongqing Scenic Spots and Customs" published in 1994. The article wrote:

After visiting the old neighborhood, it is said by the old people that the hairy belly hot pot originated from the "eight pieces of water" on the cheap and affordable street food stalls in Chongqing pier and street. Eight pieces of water are all beef offal (beef tripe, loin slices and beef blood), which are sliced raw and placed in eight dishes with different dishes. The gravy of spicy butter is boiled in the casserole on the mud stove of the food stall, and the eater brings his own wine and chooses a grid. Before standing in the stall, he picks up the raw slices from the dish and eats them very hot. After eating, it is priced according to the empty plate. It is cheap, economical and convenient to eat, so it is very popular among wharf lifers, peddlers and urban poor. As for the pure and authentic beef omasum hotpot, according to the memories of the old people, it appeared around 15 years of the Republic of China, and its birthplace was not Jiangbei, but Zaifang Street in Jimen, the lower half of the city (the current street name is still Xiazaifang Street, under the Yangtze River Bridge). In those days, beef was in great supply. Cattle dealers rushed beef (buffalo) from Sichuan-Guizhou Road to Chongqing. They spent the night in the cattle barn on the south bank the first day, crossed the river from Huangge Ferry the next morning and rushed to Zhafang Street for slaughter. Most of the slaughter houses are run by Hui people, and only beef tripe and beef blood are not easy to sell. Some brothers, Ma Shi, bought beef tripe and blood curd of scalding stoves in various slaughter houses at a low price, and opened a red soup beef tripe hotpot restaurant at the street corner of Xiazaifang, with beef tripe as the main dish and imitating the production and eating method of "eight pieces of water" in the market. Bleaching and cleaning the hairy belly, removing the special leaves of the stem, and adding a dish of seasoning just sesame sauce and garlic paste. It is said that this is the origin and name of beef omasum hotpot.

This article not only talks about "Shuibakuai", but also introduces Ma Brothers, the "first hot pot restaurant" in Chongqing. In addition, "a restaurant in Shangchang Street" mentioned by Mr. Li Jieren is the first hot pot restaurant in Chongqing, so there are many opinions about the first hot pot restaurant in Chongqing. As for who is the real first one, it needs further research.

The above shows that during the Republic of China and after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, a large number of historical materials, archives and textual research proved the past lives and cultural code of Chongqing beef omasum hotpot from the aspects of origin, form, characteristics, ingredients, varieties and font size.

Text/Lin Wenyu The author is an honorary consultant of Chongqing Food Culture Research Association. The copyright of this manuscript belongs to chongqing morning post.

Editor: Zhu Yangxia

Editor: Chen Taiyong

Audit: Wan Peng

　　Since the United States provoked a trade war, many experts and scholars in the United States have voiced their voices, criticizing that the US government’s trade policy does not conform to the trend of the times of deepening economic globalization and increasingly blending interests of various countries, affecting the interests of enterprises and consumers in the global value chain and damaging the global multilateral trading system and the global economic recovery process.

　　China goods imported by the United States contain added value belonging to enterprises in other countries, including American enterprises.

　　Today, with the deepening of economic globalization, commodities of various countries are integrated and interdependent through value chains and industrial chains. American scholars generally believe that the US government’s trade policy artificially disrupts the existing normal global economic and trade cooperation, and its negative impact will spread to global enterprises including American enterprises.

　　Mary Lovely, a professor of economics at Syracuse University and a researcher at Peterson Institute for International Economics, published an article in The New York Times, pointing out that about 60% of China’s products exported to the United States are produced by factories owned by non-China enterprises. Many of these factories produce customized parts for American manufacturers. This means that the tariffs imposed by the US government on China actually affect many American (and European) companies with factories in China. They can only bear the import duties themselves or pass them on to American consumers by raising the prices of their products.

　　Lovely further pointed out in the article that China goods imported by the United States contain added value belonging to enterprises in other countries, including American enterprises. For example, Apple mobile phones imported from China in the United States include Korean display screens, Japanese chips, American design and programming, etc. Lovely believes that in the process of escalating trade disputes between the United States and China, the China administration has increased its commitment to the global supply chain, which is in sharp contrast with the US government, which is isolating American manufacturers.

　　Du Dawei, a senior researcher at the Brookings Institution, and Wang Zhi, a professor at the University of International Business and Economics in China, jointly published an article pointing out that two thirds of world trade now takes place through global value chains, and the United States, according to the so-called 301 investigation, focuses on taxing China’s information and communication technology products. In fact, in terms of computers and electronic equipment, less than half of the added value of China’s export products belongs to China, and some even less than 10%, and the rest belongs to other countries. At the same time, more than half of China’s exports in this category come from multinational companies operating in China.

　　Joseph stiglitz, a Nobel laureate in economics and a professor at Columbia University, believes that the United States provoked a trade war, which led to an increase in uncertainty. He believes that there is something wrong with the American economy, but it is not caused by China. America’s problem is a domestic problem, that is, saving too little. As Americans realize that they have lost double interests from this trade war — — Employment opportunities will be reduced, while commodity prices will rise — — Public opposition will rise further.

　　The way the United States acts can easily lead to the fragmentation of the global trading system, resulting in a rapid and destructive decline in global trade volume.

　　The current multilateral trading system is an important foundation for the normal operation of the global economy. In the eyes of American experts and scholars, the United States government provoked a trade war with a strong unilateralist and protectionist thinking behind it, which impacted the current multilateral trading system and harmed the common interests of the international community.

　　Paul krugman, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, pointed out that the current behavior of the United States can easily lead to the fragmentation of the global trading system, resulting in a rapid and destructive decline in global trade volume. What the American government doesn’t understand is that the world economy is not a game that only surplus countries can win, and disrupting the global supply chain will harm everyone’s interests.

　　Dai Jie, a professor of law and political science at the University of Pennsylvania, believes that the abandonment of multilateralism by the United States will have a systemic impact. Since the end of World War II, the global economic governance structure represented by the WTO, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank has been supported by the United States, but at present, the policies of the US government will have a disturbing impact on the global economic order. "This order itself is beneficial to the whole world and belongs to global public goods".

　　J. Stapleton Roy, a senior researcher at Woodrow Wilson Center in the United States, said that the US government used to regard economic relations as a means to suppress other countries, but this was not the mainstream of global economic and trade relations. On the issue of economic and trade negotiations, European and Asia-Pacific economies are more supportive of multilateral channels, but the US government does not trust multilateral tracks. "Because multilateral negotiations will inevitably require all parties to make some compromises, and the so-called negotiations of the US government have no room for compromise, because they regard compromise as a failure."

　　Many American scholars believe that it is totally short-sighted to impact the current multilateral trading system at will in terms of the long-term development of the American economy. Wendy Cutler, deputy director of the Policy Research Institute of the Asia Society, pointed out that the trade war will lead to global supply chains and regional supply chains increasingly bypassing the United States. He warned that if the rest of the world builds a new trade structure that does not include the United States, the United States will be "marginalized" and "American workers, farmers and companies will be blocked from important markets."

　　Most of the global economic growth is driven by the United States and China, and this driving force is threatened by the escalation of trade friction.

　　When analyzing the future global economic trend, the US government provoked a trade war and became a "confidence killer" for all parties concerned. Experts believe that this will undermine the hard-won recovery and shake the foundation of global economic growth.

　　When analyzing the global economic prospects in 2018, nouriel roubini, a professor of economics at new york University, pointed out that a major challenge facing the global economy this year is that the policies of the US government are creating more uncertainties. Most of the global economic growth is driven by the United States and China, and this driving force is threatened by the escalation of trade friction. In addition to launching a trade war, the Trump administration is also undermining the global economic and geostrategic order established after World War II.

　　Jim O ‘Neill, former chairman of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, pointed out that 85% of the global nominal GDP growth since 2010 can be attributed to the United States and China. If the United States and China fall into a trade war, both countries will lose, and the world economy will also lose. Consumption accounts for 70% of the GDP of the United States. Active international trade and a stable and friendly investment environment are the keys to the sustainable growth of the American economy. I hope that the Trump administration can change its mind before "stifling the recovery that the world is waiting for".

　　Ban Anzu, a columnist of The Wall Street Journal, compared the differences between the United States’ trade war against China this time and Japan’s trade war in history. He pointed out that the Japanese market was closed to American companies as a whole in 1980s, but the China market was relatively open, and these companies were highly dependent on sales in China. The impact of the US-China trade war will spread far beyond the scope of the belligerents themselves, and American allies in the Asian supply chain will become the early targets of impact. "If the tension escalates to a serious enough level, the trade war may destroy the entire global trade framework."

　　Some American scholars believe that even from the perspective of enhancing the competitiveness of the American economy, trade blackmail is not a reasonable choice. Raphael Leif, president of Massachusetts Institute of Technology, wrote that it is wrong to think that aggressive defensive measures can ensure the success of America’s own technology. The practice of the United States "is nothing more than double locking all our doors, which will only imprison us in mediocrity."

　　(People’s Daily, Washington, August 12th)

　　It is an important and regular understanding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s economic and social development in China since the new era that promoting Chinese modernization must be regarded as the greatest politics. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China scientifically mapped out the objectives, tasks and major policies for the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the coming period, and clearly pointed out that from now on, the central task of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realize the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, hundreds of millions of Chinese sons and daughters have worked hard and courageously towards the goal of promoting Chinese modernization, rallying the majestic power of one mind, turning the grand blueprint of Chinese modernization into a beautiful reality step by step, and forging ahead towards the grand goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

　　To take the new road of Chinese modernization well, we must adhere to the party’s basic theory, line and general plan. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has established a theoretical system of Chinese modernization, and defined the essential requirements of Chinese modernization: adhering to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, adhering to Socialism with Chinese characteristics, achieving high-quality development, developing people’s democracy in the whole process, enriching people’s spiritual world, achieving common prosperity for all people, promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promoting the construction of a community of human destiny and creating a new form of human civilization. In the new era and new journey, promoting Chinese modernization has become the fundamental standard to test whether we adhere to the party’s basic theory, basic line and basic strategy. It should be noted that development is the top priority of the party in governing and rejuvenating the country. Economic construction is the central task of the party, and high-quality development is the primary task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. China’s economy has overcome challenges, made steady progress and achieved high-quality development, which is also an inevitable requirement for promoting Chinese modernization. Without a solid material and technical foundation, it is impossible to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way; Without high-quality development, it is difficult to promote the qualitative improvement and quantitative growth of the economy.

　　Promoting Chinese modernization is the fundamental way to solve the main contradictions in our society. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main social contradiction has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. The China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese modernization inherently contain all the forces to support and solve the main social contradictions in China. The overall strategic arrangement of "two steps" to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way is to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power on the basis of solving the main contradictions in our society, and strive to realize the beautiful vision of national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people’s happiness. Practice has proved and will continue to prove that promoting Chinese-style modernization is a consistent and important position of our party and provides a fundamental path for solving the main contradictions in our society. In the process of solving the main social contradictions, our Party has promoted the material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization in the overall layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s "Five in One", which has opened up a broad prospect of Chinese modernization, and promoted Chinese modernization to take on a new look and start a new journey with a more perfect system guarantee, a more solid material foundation and more active spiritual strength.

　　Promoting Chinese modernization is the only way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s struggle history of more than one hundred years is not only a history in which the Party leads the people to pursue national rejuvenation, but also a history in which Chinese modernization is constantly explored and promoted, and the process of building a strong country and national rejuvenation is the logical development and inevitable result of China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese modernization. On the basis of long-term exploration and practice since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, and through theoretical and practical breakthroughs since the 18th CPC National Congress, our Party has successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization. Practice has constantly proved that Chinese-style modernization is feasible and steady, and it is the only correct way to build a strong country and national rejuvenation. At present, we are closer, more confident and able to realize the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. We must unswervingly follow the only way of Chinese modernization, let the broad masses of people enjoy more achievements of Chinese modernization, and stride forward on the broad road of building a strong country and national rejuvenation with great vigor and vitality.

　　Promoting Chinese modernization is the fundamental driving force for building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. Chinese-style modernization endows Chinese civilization with modern strength, and Chinese civilization endows Chinese-style modernization with profound foundation. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we adhered to and developed Socialism with Chinese characteristics, promoted the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, and created a new road of Chinese modernization and a new form of human civilization. In this sense, the process of promoting Chinese modernization is not only the construction of Chinese modern civilization itself, but also the basic practical support of Chinese modern civilization construction. When we think deeply about it, we can clearly understand that Chinese modernization not only firmly follows the theoretical logic of the development of Marxist human civilization, but also fully demonstrates the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s high cultural consciousness in the construction of modern Chinese civilization and responds to the needs of the times. Chinese modernization annotates the cultural essence and spiritual identity of Chinese civilization, and constructs the modern civilization of the Chinese nation in the profound historical depth and broad cultural space of Chinese civilization.

　　Until the banks at low tide widened, with no wind stirring my lone sail. Chinese-style modernization is the only correct way to build a strong country and national rejuvenation. We must be unfocused and concentrate on the road of Chinese modernization.

　　(Author: Tian Pengying, a "Changjiang Scholar" of the Ministry of Education, distinguished professor, a professor at the Marxist College of Northeastern University)

Taking the happy family life as the incision, the CCTV financial channel Super Life Home integrates multiple forms such as knowledge quiz and life skill competition, and effectively expands the new experience of family life service in the linkage of large and small screens.

Author: Xiao Ye

There are many winds in all directions, and every happy family has its own happiness. During the "May 1" period, CCTV Financial Channel of the Central Radio and Television General Station broadcasted the original life puzzle service program "Super Life Home", which gathered 32 groups of characteristic families from different regions of the country, told family life stories through interesting puzzles, and advocated the values of scientific life and thrifty consumption while doing a good job in life service, which gained a lot of attention.

The program combines the characteristic expression of "thought+art+technology" and projects the beauty of a harmonious life with the beauty of a small family through a typical family "life stream" story.

In the first program, four groups of families took turns to go on stage. Qingdao Poetry Team and Wuxi Meat and Bone Team, which are "full of poetry" and "healthy masters", convey the same sense of harmony among families with different styles. Wang Guan, a life observer, described it with ten words in The Study of Sports, which is appropriate and appropriate.

Blend "skill" and "art" to present the ingenious thinking of life.

Breaking through the traditional way of answering questions in puzzle programs, Super Life Home has both the "brain pioneer" in which the host and the players give questions, and the "master of hands-on competition".　 　　

After two rounds of competition, the winning family entered the final round of "peak confrontation". Stage switching, four-story virtual building, 28 room profiles, showing a warm scene of "thousands of lights"; When two groups of "dueling" families enter it, they need to challenge the same topic separately, "escape from the secret room" without external intervention, and obtain the "customs clearance password" through the clues given on the room screen.

In the "peak confrontation", the virtual building creates a stage design of urban life scene with warm pop color system. Realistic props design, so that the customs can be carried out in the real family restoration. Driven by the double pressure of time and space, the program has created a variety effect like the escape from the secret room, realized the resonance between the stage scene and the real family scene, and strengthened the visibility.

The program integrates life skills and cultural topics in the competition, which makes the output of knowledge and skills find a carrier and makes a vivid family image stand on the stage. The "brain pioneer" focuses on exporting knowledge of daily life, causing the audience to "watch". In the "betting on a treasure" session, the audience can see the different personalities of families when making choices.

In addition to the question bank of culture, current affairs, natural science and many subdivided fields, the program also incorporates a lot of knowledge of life common sense and practical skills-"What is the principle of sweeping robots to remove garbage?" "The energy efficiency label on air conditioners is the most energy-saving for Grade 1 products or Grade 5 products?" What these topics overflow is the sense of life of the program.

With the multi-content output, the program creates the dance beauty design of A and B divisions, and innovates the scene and immersive aesthetic space to show the aesthetics of life. The link of "brain pioneer" and "skillful master" is carried out in area A, presenting a soft and warm visual experience with a heart-shaped structure; The "peak duel" is held in Area B, with "box" as the element and "realism" as the focus, which makes the competition unfold in real-life families, which not only has immersion, but also strengthens the suspense atmosphere.

　

Based on technological innovation, Super Life Home effectively expands the innovative expression of life service programs. In terms of media integration, the program has deep cooperation with CCTV Video and CCTV Finance, and uses different media products to jointly create IP, which reflects the strong interactive nature.

This project, through the "cloud live broadcast" of CCTV video and CCTV financial platform, lasted for 15 days and won 100,000+onlookers. Building a video gained more than 1 million+broadcasts, creating a sense of expectation for the program; The "cloud collection" activity to find the next super-lifestyle refined the hot spots that families paid attention to and created Compendium of Materia Medica of Super-lifestyle Edition and Super Daddy taught you to fold diapers, each of which gained more than 500,000 readings. Under the IP of Super Life Home, "Long Yang takes you to escape from the secret room" is to create a VR interactive new media innovation product through the way of "cloud answer". The online "cloud lottery" attracts large and small screen users to participate in the form of "super life home watching and answering questions".　

Through the "Four Clouds" media integration scheme, the program also builds a space for all people to interact, which not only shows the energy of small families, but also conveys diverse life concepts and wisdom and ingenuity in useful and interesting competitions.

Open the "Life Stream" Story of China Family with Joy.

Under the fusion of artistry and technology, the core of Super Life conveys the expression of practical value.

The whole program focuses on family expression, and several groups of families in the first stage have their own characteristics: the parents of Guiyang Unicorn Team cultivate their daughters’ curiosity to explore the world, so the 9-year-old girl keeps more than 30 kinds of small animals at home, and she is introverted. When talking about animals, her eyes shine and she talks endlessly; Beijing Pengdou Team is from a folk art family in Chaoyang, Beijing. Because of his busy performance and neglect of company, his father’s eloquence on the stage also has a sad story that is unknown in the family …

　

The program invited 32 families from 29 cities in China, including Qingdao, Chongqing, Guiyang, Wenchang, Shenyang, Zhengzhou, Hefei, etc., including the home of new farmers in Zhangzhou who resigned from the Fortune 500 and returned to their hometowns to help farmers, and the home of braised fish in Kaifeng, which inherited the Millennium cuisine. The "life flow" stories of these families condense the beautiful and happy life picture of thousands of families, and have distinct regional characteristics, showing different customs in different parts of the world.

Family culture and family style stories are the incision of the program and the narrative core.

In the "Masterful Hands Being the Master" session, when the husband of Guiyang Unicorn Team was wearing a tie, his wife kept cheering, and the host Long Yang said with a smile, "This is a model of encouraging education"; When the father and daughter of Qingdao Poetry Team came to power, they did not forget to send greetings to their mothers who were still working. The husband of Wuxi Meat and Bone Team is a fitness instructor and his wife is a yoga master. In order to urge his son to lose weight, his father took the initiative to accompany him to exercise.

The details have a warm atmosphere of family, which also reflects the orientation of "Super Life Home" advocating harmonious and happy life.

At the same time, the program is themed in diversity settings, forming the focus of knowledge points, service points and highlights. The first issue of "Seed" is centered on family education, which highlights the growth of children-not only the children in the "Fitness House" have begun to love sports, but the two daughters in the "Poetry House" have been constantly creating and expressing their ideas, and the daughter of Guiyang Unicorn Team dreams of being a biogeneticist in the natural world … Later, the program will also extract love, joy, fireworks and other life.

As a life service program, Super Life Home not only stays in public life, but also highlights its service function. In the "Mastery of Hands" session, the skills of fancy necktie were compared, and families were allowed to observe the pastry making skills of "Hua Mo" and then practice it. In the process, the traditional culture contained in "Hua Mo" was also popularized. "Learning while watching" not only tests the practical ability of family members, but also outputs the common skills of life to the audience in simple terms.

Through a series of puzzle games and fun competitions, Super Life Home provides good life service and tells the family story of China through education and fun, showing the beauty of life. In the process of pursuing "thought+art+technology", the program not only makes beneficial innovative explorations, but also shows Chinese’s life wisdom and aesthetics in a vivid way, showing its unique practical value and significance.

&&The General Administration of the People’s Republic of China dispatches and promotes the broadcast arrangement of TV series in 2022 and the topic selection planning in the next few years.

Pay attention to

& & Gather internal forces and make external contributions, and promote the development of radio and television audio-visual industry base.

What industry

& & Looking back at "Ten Years in China", I feel the real world in the image.

Three images

&&Pay tribute to the workers, and these broadcasters and collectives are commended.

Miyixian

For car buyers seeking cost performance, the car purchase decision of long-axis AVIC 38.64kWh, which is a premium version of Remote Star Enjoy V 2022, is not only related to space, but also related to actual cost and later maintenance cost. Let’s discuss in depth the financial considerations of purchasing this model in full:

Details of car purchase expenses:

• Bare car price: Remote Star Enjoy V 2022 Star Enjoy V6E Value Edition Long-axis AVIC 38.64kWh is priced at 152,800 yuan.
• Necessary expenses:-commercial insurance: 5,465 yuan-license fee: 500 yuan-vehicle and vessel use tax: 0 yuan-compulsory insurance: 950 yuan-commercial insurance (full insurance): including third-party liability insurance (1 million yuan) and vehicle loss insurance, etc. The specific cost is 1,031 yuan plus other types of insurance, and the total is about 5,947 yuan.

Total cost calculation:

Adding all the expenses together, the total price of the whole car purchase is 152 yuan for bare car, 5,947 yuan for commercial insurance in 800 yuan, 5,947 yuan for licensing fees and 159,715 yuan for compulsory insurance in 950 yuan. Please note that the actual cost may vary due to different regional policies and insurance options.

To sum up, this 159,715 yuan includes the cost of car purchase and necessary insurance expenses for the full purchase of the long-axis AVIC 38.64kWh of the remote Star Enjoy V 2022 Star Enjoy V6E Premium Edition. After comprehensive consideration, you can make wise decisions according to your own needs and budget.

Special feature of 1905 film network The Gate of Rebirth is undoubtedly one of the most popular dramas at present. According to the data of Lighthouse Professional Edition, the popularity of the drama has been rising all the way since its launch. The market share of the whole network feature film broadcast in a single day has exceeded 15%, and it has won the first place in the market share and public opinion popularity of Lighthouse feature film broadcast for many times.

A close study of the popularity of "The Gate of Rebirth" is inseparable from the strong cast and the innovation of suspense themes. First of all, the partnership between senior "old play bones" and young actors is of course the guarantee of the drama’s eye-catching.

Secondly, unlike ordinary suspense dramas, The Gate of Rebirth focuses on anti-theft stories. There are many high-tech crime plots in the film, plus the IQ of the pros and cons is online, and the game is fierce, which also wins the favor of a group of suspense fans.

It is not difficult to see that the popularity of "The Gate of Rebirth" is not accidental. What’s the unknown story behind the drama? Dunqi (Alibaba Pictures Dunqi Studio), the chief producer and director of 1905 Film Network Dialogue, reveals the secret for you.

Actors and roles　"Zhang Yi can’t be met, forkingJunkai is proud. "

Successive drama seriesRebirthAfter working with Zhang Yi for the second time, director Yang Dong bluntly said that he was particularly practical.Although the script prepared before the shooting was very detailed, Zhang Yi was still able to inadvertently create a wonderful spark in generate and make an excellent second creation when he arrived at the scene.

At the beginning of the series, Lincoln Lo and Zhuang Wenjie had a scene opposite each other in the library. Lincoln Lo and the other party stressed that the best way to get rid of darkness completely is to try to stand on the bright side. At that time, the two just stood in a bright and dark scene, forming a clever echo.

Later, there was another scene with similar lines, in which the two stood on the rooftop in the dark and talked. Zhang Yi had a brainwave, suggesting that the last two lines of dialogue can also be set off by the light and shadow in the stairwell, so that the two characters can re-emphasize the information of light and darkness as before in the library.

"I feel a little finishing touch, very wonderful." Yang Dong said.

Different from the traditional police handling cases with a straight face and unsmiling, the role of Lincoln Lo is quite humorous, and Zhang Yi added a lot of designs with comic effect. For example, when "questioning" Zhuang Wenjie’s classmate in the hospital, Lincoln Lo learned that the other father was almost the same age as himself, he suddenly turned back helplessly and proudly, showing the agility and humor of the role.

"These are all his creations. He can find the trigger point in an interesting place, naturally perform a sense of comedy, and he has a particularly good sense of proportion. " Yang Dong praised Zhang Yi as a rare actor who often brings unexpected surprises to everyone.

As for the role of Zhuang Wenjie, the director firmly believes that Karry is the best candidate in his mind, and no one else can replace him. "Kai’s own image, temperament and eyes, I feel particularly suitable for Zhuang Wenjie. As soon as I met him, I felt that he was particularly suitable for this role. "

With an accurate understanding of the role and full preparation in the early stage, Karry did not disappoint the director in the filming process. "Many plays are completed very well, especially the scene where he saved himself in the vault and the scene of drowning in the back. Xiao Kai knows how to convey the character’s heart with delicate eyes and gestures. We will forget that he is an idol and believe that Zhuang Wenjie is a child with psychological trauma. "

Sometimes it is necessary to shoot dangerous scenes. The staff are worried that he will be injured, and he will be provided with protective devices such as knee pads and elbow pads. However, because he is worried that wearing protective devices is not real enough, Karry resolutely removes the protection, and then tries one by one. When he feels that he still has room for improvement, he will take the initiative to ask for another one.

Even with the director’s praise, Karry’s performance in "The Gate of Rebirth" has not escaped word-of-mouth polarization.For example, lines, because Karry failed to voice Zhuang Wenjie personally, caused a lot of public controversy.

Yang Dong made a special response to this, and it was really helpless to find another voice for Zhuang Wenjie: "Kai and I feel even more sorry. However, because Xiaokai’s schedule could not be coordinated, and the pressure in the later period was also here, he reluctantly found a dubbing teacher for him. As a senior of Xiaokai, I hope he can come himself. We are more heartbroken than the audience. "

Yang Dong does not deny that Karry has brought more attention to the series. In his view, the popularity of young actors is good for the market, which is not a bad thing. But the most important thing is that actors should fit the role and conform to the characters, otherwise the cart before the horse is put.

Continuity and innovation　"The script of" The Gate of Rebirth "has undergone major changes, and a series of" Rebirth "will be created in the future."

Chief producer Dunqi, director Yang Dong and starring Zhang Yi, The Gate of Rebirth is almost used.RebirthThe original team, and will soon become the beginning of "rebirth" serialization.

Dunqi recalled that the script of "The Gate of Rebirth" was originally called "The Side Door Left". When he first came into contact with the script, he stole the world view of a noble family and set up a talented boy to attract him."such asAmazing thievesAnd "007" series, in the past, the theme of theft appeared more in movies than in dramas, which is also the innovation of the whole script. "

Later, it took nine months to polish the script of "The Gate of Rebirth", retaining the setting of the theft family and making a big adjustment in the details. In particular, the last change of mind, from "dragons and dragons give birth to phoenixes, mice and children can make holes" to "no matter what your family of origin is, as long as you work hard, you can always have your own life".

As for the relationship between Lincoln Lo, the captain of the criminal investigation team, and Zhuang Wenjie, a talented college student, director Yang Dong described it as two sides of the same coin, interdependent, redeeming and indispensable.

It is understood that the creative team is doing the opposite for plot creation this time — — First, from the perspective of the villains, we should commit crimes one by one and think about what they think is a perfect crime. Then think from the police’s point of view and get rid of these dead buckles.

Just as in the case of stealing paintings in 18 seconds, Ding Huosheng was logical and careful, and stealing Water Lily was only his appetizer, and outwitting the vault was his ultimate goal. The knife seems to be "armed", but in the dialogue with Zhuang Wenjie, I also carefully observed the difference of the other party’s suspected telephone message and took precautions, showing the villain’s strategy and distinctive personality.

Yang Dong said, "In the past, many villains were too intelligent. This time, I hope that the magic height is one foot and the road height is one foot."

In order to ensure the viewability of the series, there are many high-tech imaginations or designs in the film. Such as a four-way hook. Four-way hook, as its name implies, is made up of four-way hook rings, which can be used to pick up or put down items at will through the mechanism, and is specially used for high-altitude theft.

This was imagined by the director when he changed the script. Real life does not exist at all. "It can achieve the kind of difficult theft in the play, so I gave this picture to the screenwriter teacher and the painting to the art props. The staff also joked with me and asked me if I had done it before (theft). I really didn’t." Yang Dong quipped.

Since its launch, many related topics, such as "The Gate of Rebirth" and "The Foreword of the Gate of Rebirth", have been searched in Weibo, and the texture of the series has been recognized by a large part of the audience. To this end, Yang Dong, who participated in the production process from editing to color matching to soundtrack, said that "The Gate of Rebirth" does have differences from the conventional market practices. "We will not deliberately change the state of the actors themselves, but fine-tune, use filters that are close to reality, and more strongly adjust the unity of the style and texture of the play."

It is noteworthy that "The Gate of Rebirth" will completely open the curtain of the "Rebirth" series. At present, the mode of joint investigation by thieves and police remains unchanged, and two series of works, The Road to Rebirth and The Road to Rebirth, are in the stage of script creation.

"re-grow, born in the sun." This is the meaning of rebirth. Dunqi explained that rebirth itself is an expression with an emotional sublimation, and this name has the characteristics of the times. The Gate of Rebirth lays a good foundation for the rebirth series, and every subsequent serialized work will have innovative characters or ideas.

"In the future, there will be movies, amateur and radio dramas, and we will extend the serial development around us." It’s not, the road to rebirth has just begun. ……

Go along the route, from the parks with fresh air, full of green and fragrant flowers to the new landmarks of modern cities along the Yangtze River.Eye of WuhanAppreciate the first exhibition-documentary photography exhibition "Looking for the Fading Old Streets and Alleys", and listen to the memories of the ancient city. Both body and mind are cured by art.

If the smell of class is suffocating, then the simplest way to solve the problem is to find freedom and "breathing", such as embracing nature, walking among mountains and watching flowers, birds, insects and fish. Natural oxygen bar can heal your body and mind best.

【 Enshi Pingbaying Forest Park】The forest coverage rate is 96%, and the average temperature in summer is 19℃. It is famous for its high concentration of negative oxygen ions, and it is known as the "western Hubei Linhai", "Chinese medicine library" and "natural oxygen bar". It is a natural paradise with pleasant environment, a summer resort and a green treasure house.

Hotels and restaurants are the birthplace of delicious food.

But afterwards, the fire and electricity in the kitchen were concentrated.

There are many fire hazards.

Carelessness can easily lead to fire.

PART01

Safety hidden trouble of kitchen in dining place

Liquefied petroleum gas has hidden dangers.

Bottled liquefied petroleum gas used in some hotels has exceeded its service life, failed to replace the aging and damaged gas hose in time, air leakage at the interface caused by aging pressure reducer, and failed to close the cylinder valve after use, which can easily lead to fire.

Open flame operation has more fuel.

The kitchen is a place where naked fire is used for operations. The fuels used are generally liquefied petroleum gas, natural gas, etc. If it is improperly operated or stored, it is easy to cause leakage, combustion and explosion.

Long-term cooking fumes are heavy.

The environment of the kitchen is humid all the year round. Under this environment, the oil fume generated in the cooking process can easily accumulate and attach to the walls, flue and the surface of the range hood. If it is not cleaned in time, it may cause a fire.

Electrical wiring has great hidden dangers.

In the kitchen area of dining places, fire and electricity equipment are concentrated, which is prone to overload. However, in some restaurants, there are some phenomena such as disordered wiring of air conditioners, lights, dining utensils and other equipment, wires being pulled and connected in disorder, wires not being protected by tubes, wires being exposed, etc., which has a great fire hazard.

Improper use of oil will cause fire.

When cooking food in the kitchen, if the oil level in the pot is too high, or the oil temperature is too high after heating for a long time, the oil will spill out of the pot and burn easily when it meets the fire source; In addition, the fuel oil and cooking oil in the kitchen are easy to cause fire because of improper placement and other reasons.

The fire escape is occupied

Some kitchens and restaurants occupy fire exits for hoarding goods and block safety exits. In case of fire, people cannot escape in time.

PART02

Fire prevention measures

I don’t know if I don’t see it

There are so many hidden dangers in the kitchen.

Want to prevent from not "burning"

You should know the following measures.

Hotels are crowded places. Once the kitchen catches fire, it is easy to cause casualties if the fire is improperly controlled and spread to restaurants. Using fire doors to separate the kitchen from the dining room can effectively prevent the fire from spreading.

The gas pipeline in the kitchen needs regular maintenance and testing. In particular, gas pipelines, joints and instrument valves need to be inspected frequently to prevent leakage. Use natural gas and liquefied gas safely, and observe the operating rules when frying and baking food.

The range hood and oil fume pipeline should be cleaned in time to remove the grease and other dirt attached and accumulated inside, so as to prevent the excessive accumulation of grease and dirt in the inner wall or bend of flue and oil fume extraction pipeline from causing fire danger.

It is forbidden to connect temporary power lines in restaurants, and all lines and electrical equipment should be laid and installed by formal electricians. In case of overload operation, aging lines, loose sockets, unprotected lines, exposed lines, etc., the fire and electrical equipment in catering places should be repaired in time.

When cooking in the kitchen of a restaurant, it is forbidden for the staff to leave. After the kitchen work is finished, the staff should turn off the power supply and gas source in time and leave only after checking that there is no residual fire.

Fire-fighting evacuation indication signs and fire-fighting emergency lighting lamps should be set at the safety exits and evacuation passages according to the requirements of relevant codes. It is strictly forbidden to pile up goods on evacuation passages, set iron railings on windows, and close safety exits.

Restaurant operators are strictly forbidden to change the nature of the building without authorization, to set up mezzanine in violation of regulations, and to have a "three-in-one" phenomenon integrating warehouse, operation and accommodation.

Improve the fire-fighting facilities and equipment in catering places, complete with fire alarm equipment, set up automatic fire extinguishing devices in the cooking hood and cooking parts of the kitchen, and set up automatic cut-off devices linked with automatic fire extinguishing devices on the gas pipeline.

The staff in catering establishments are often educated on fire safety knowledge, and the management system of safe use of fire, electricity, gas and oil in the kitchen of the restaurant is formulated, and the operation methods and procedures are standardized to prevent the fire from being caused by human negligence.

Original title: "[Fire Safety] @ Hotel Restaurant, have you done these fire safety measures? 》

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