Beijing, June 23 (Reporter Li Jinlei) In 2021, the pension rose 17 times, and all localities are cashing in.

　　As of June 21st, more than 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have announced the pension adjustment plan for 2021, which has started the increase of pensions. Many provinces have reissued their rising pensions. How much have you increased?

　　Pensions rose by 4.5% overall this year.

　　According to the notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance on adjusting the basic pension for retirees in 2021, the overall national adjustment ratio is determined according to 4.5% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2020. Each province takes the national overall adjustment ratio as the upper limit, and determines the adjustment ratio and level of the province.

　　This is the 17th consecutive year that pensions have risen, and it is also the 6th consecutive year that retirees from enterprises, institutions and institutions have raised their pensions simultaneously.

　　More than 20 provinces announced pension adjustment plans.

　　According to the incomplete statistics of the reporters of Zhongxin. com, as of June 21st, at least more than 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China, including Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Gansu, Fujian, Tibet, Shanxi and Hainan, have announced specific plans for pension adjustment.

　　Who can participate in the pension adjustment this year? Retirees who have gone through retirement procedures before December 31, 2020 and received a basic pension on a monthly basis can enjoy this year’s pension increase.

　　Pensions are raised in the form of "three combinations"

　　Many people think that a 4.5% increase in pensions means a 4.5% increase in their own pension base, but this is not the case. In terms of specific adjustment methods, all localities have adopted the "three-in-one" method of combining quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate inclination.

　　Among them, quota adjustment refers to the unified increase of the same amount of pensions for all types of retirees in the same area, reflecting social equity; Hook adjustment means that the increased pension is linked to the individual payment period and pension level, which embodies the incentive mechanism of "paying more and getting more" and "paying more for a long time", so that people who pay more and pay more for a long time can get more pensions; Appropriate tilt reflects the key concern, mainly for the elderly retirees and other groups to take care of.

　　Tibet has the highest amount of quota adjustment.

　　In terms of quota adjustment, at present, the quota adjustment amount in Tibet reaches 113 yuan per person per month, which is far higher than that in other regions, and it is the only region that has broken through the 100 yuan mark at present.

　　According to the pension adjustment schemes in various places, Shanghai quota adjustment will increase 70 yuan, Beijing quota adjustment will increase 50 yuan, Shanxi quota will increase 51 yuan, Anhui quota will increase 35 yuan, Jiangxi quota will increase 40 yuan, Henan quota will increase 50 yuan, Hubei quota will increase 37 yuan and Hunan quota will increase 45 yuan.

　　Hook adjustment "double hook" is the mainstream

　　In terms of the adjustment of the link, Shanghai is a single link, that is, this year, it is only linked to the pension level by 3%, and it is not linked to the payment period. The remaining provinces are linked to the payment period and pension level.

　　For example, Anhui has made it clear that the 2 yuan will be increased every year of payment. Increase by 1% based on my basic pension in December 2020.

　　Tilt adjustment These people can raise more money.

　　In terms of tilt adjustment, mainly senior retirees, retirees in hard and remote areas, and retired military cadres from enterprises have enjoyed extra care and can increase their money.

　　For example, Ningxia is clear. First, those who are 70 years old and under 75 years old will add 10 yuan, those who are 75 years old and under 80 years old will add 15 yuan, and those who are over 80 years old will add 20 yuan; Second, 20 yuan will be added to the hard and remote areas, and 25 yuan will be added to the hard and remote areas; Third, the adjustment of the enterprise’s demobilized cadres below 4407 yuan to 4407 yuan.

　　Can everyone go up by 4.5%?

　　4.5% is the overall per capita level of basic pension adjustment for all retirees. The People’s Social Welfare Department of many places explained that for each retiree, due to different payment years and pension levels, the actual increase in the absolute amount of pension is different, and the corresponding proportion of personal pension is also different.

　　Generally speaking, the absolute amount of the basic pension will be relatively high for those who have a long service life and a high level of payment wages.

　　For example, Shanxi enterprise retirees are 65 years old, with a pension of 3,000 yuan and a payment period of 30 years. This year, the quota can be increased and adjusted. 51 yuan+payment period is adjusted for 30 years ×2 yuan+pension is adjusted for 3,000 yuan ×1.2%=147 yuan, with an increase of 4.9%.

　　When will the rising pension be reissued?

　　When will this year’s rising pension be reissued to retirees? Judging from the current clear timetable for the replacement of pensions in various places, it is basically no later than July 1.

　　Among them, on May 18th, Shanghai has reissued the pension for retired employees, and on June 15th, Beijing reissued the pension for retired employees. Tianjin, Jiangsu, Henan, Hebei and other provinces clearly reissued their accounts before the end of June. Anhui, Gansu, Liaoning, Ningxia, Xinjiang, etc. are clearly required to reissue their accounts before July 1.

　　It is worth noting that the distribution time may vary from place to place, but for retirees, no matter when they start to organize distribution, they will be reissued from January 1, 2021.

Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on printing and distributing the Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidy Funds

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, the finance department (bureau), the human resources and social security department (bureau), the Finance Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau:

In order to promote the implementation of the employment priority strategy, implement various employment and entrepreneurship support policies, standardize the management of employment subsidy funds, and improve the efficiency of the use of funds, we revised the Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidies (Caishe [2017] No.164). It is hereby issued, please follow it.

Annex: Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidy Funds

Ministry of Finance Human Resources and Social Security Department
December 20, 2023

attachment

Measures for the administration of employment subsidy funds

Chapter I General Principles

Article 1 In order to promote the implementation of the employment priority strategy, implement various employment and entrepreneurship support policies, standardize the management of employment subsidy funds, and improve the efficiency in the use of funds, according to the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Employment Promotion Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on the Implementation of the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on the Full Implementation of Budget Performance Management, and the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Reform Plan for the Division of Central and Local Common Financial Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities in the Basic Public Services (Guo Ban Fa [

Article 2 The employment subsidy funds mentioned in these Measures are special funds set up by the people’s governments at or above the county level, managed by the financial departments at the same level in conjunction with the human resources and social security departments, and arranged through the general public budget to promote employment and entrepreneurship.

Article 3 The management of employment subsidy funds shall follow the following principles:

(1) Pay attention to Pratt & Whitney and give priority to it. We will implement the national inclusive employment and entrepreneurship support policy, focus on supporting the employment and entrepreneurship of groups with employment difficulties, and moderately allocate the central government’s employment subsidy funds to the central and western regions and regions with heavy employment tasks, so as to promote fair employment for all types of workers and promote the coordinated development of employment among regions.

(two) the combination of awards and compensation, incentive compatibility. Optimize the mechanism design, combine rewards with compensation, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of policy enforcement departments and policy targets at all levels.

(three) scientific and reasonable, improve quality and efficiency. Improve the operability and accuracy of the policy, optimize the direction of capital expenditure, strengthen supervision and control, strengthen the management of employment subsidy funds with performance orientation and result orientation, and dynamically adjust the policy in combination with the changes in employment situation and work tasks.

Chapter II Scope of Capital Expenditure

Article 4 Employment subsidy funds are divided into two categories: subsidies for individuals and units and subsidies for capacity building of public employment services.

Subsidies for individuals and units are used for vocational training subsidies, vocational skills evaluation subsidies, employment trainee subsidies, one-time job-seeking subsidies, one-time entrepreneurship subsidies, social insurance subsidies, public welfare post subsidies and other expenses; Public employment service capacity building subsidy funds are used for employment and entrepreneurship service subsidies and high-skilled personnel training subsidies and other expenses.

If the employment subsidy fund subsidy and unemployment insurance subsidy of the same project are duplicated, individuals and units cannot enjoy them repeatedly.

Article 5 The scope of personnel who enjoy vocational training subsidies includes: the monitoring targets for preventing poverty return, college graduates in graduation year (including senior workers’ classes in technical colleges, preparatory technicians’ classes, technicians’ classes and vocational education graduates in special education colleges, the same below), fresh junior high school graduates who have not continued their studies in urban and rural areas, rural migrant workers, registered unemployed people in cities and towns, people with employment difficulties, etc. (hereinafter collectively referred to as six categories of personnel), and qualified enterprise employees.

Vocational training subsidies are used in the following aspects:

(a) six categories of personnel employment skills training and entrepreneurship training. For six categories of personnel who have participated in employment skills training and entrepreneurship training, if they have obtained the required certificates after training (including vocational qualification certificates, vocational skill grade certificates, special vocational ability certificates and training qualification certificates, the same below), they will be given certain standards of vocational training subsidies. All localities should accurately meet the needs of industrial development and training targets, regularly publish the guidance catalogue of urgently needed occupations (jobs), and appropriately raise the subsidy standard for vocational training in the guidance catalogue. Training institutions that advance the training fees for the labor reserve system for fresh junior and senior high school graduates who have not continued their studies in urban and rural areas shall be given certain standards of vocational training subsidies. Among them, rural students and urban low-income family students who participate in the labor preparation training can be given a certain standard of cost of living allowance.

(2) Job skills training for qualified enterprise employees. For the six categories of personnel newly hired by the enterprise, they shall sign labor contracts with the enterprise for a period of more than one year, and participate in job skills training by the enterprise relying on the training institutions they belong to or the training institutions recognized by the government within one year from the date of signing the labor contract. Those who obtain certificates after training shall be given certain standards of vocational training subsidies to employees or enterprises. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state to participate in the enterprise new apprenticeship training, technician training of enterprise employees, after training to obtain certificates, give employees or enterprises a certain standard of vocational training subsidies.

(3) Project-based training for qualified personnel. Local human resources, social security and financial departments can purchase employment skills training or entrepreneurship training services from training institutions through the project system according to regulations, carry out vocational skills training for unemployed people in major national reforms according to regulations, and give certain standards of vocational training subsidies to training institutions that undertake project-based training tasks.

Vocational training subsidies shall be paid in advance and by credit, and each person may enjoy a maximum of 3 times. Conditional areas can explore the establishment of personal credit accounts for vocational training for trainees, encourage trainees to choose training institutions and courses independently, and pay training fees through credit accounts. ?

Article 6 Six categories of personnel who have passed the initial vocational skill evaluation and obtained the required certificates (including vocational qualification certificate, vocational skill grade certificate and special vocational ability certificate, excluding training certificate) shall be subsidized for vocational skill evaluation. The subsidy standard may be appropriately raised for professional jobs that are included in the catalogue of professional qualification evaluation and vocational skill level identification of key industries. Each person can enjoy a maximum of 3 times, and the same occupation (type of work) cannot be enjoyed repeatedly.

Article 7 The scope of persons who enjoy the employment internship subsidy is unemployed college graduates and registered unemployed youth aged 16-24 who have left school for two years. To absorb the employment internship units, to give a certain standard of employment internship subsidies, for the internship units to pay the basic living expenses of interns during the internship, to handle personal accident insurance for interns, and to guide and manage the interns. The trainee probation period retention rate reached more than 50% of the units, can be appropriately raised trainee subsidy standards.

Article 8 One-time job-seeking subsidies shall be given to college graduates from low-income families, zero-employment families, families subject to poverty prevention monitoring, and extremely poor people who are actively seeking jobs and starting businesses in the graduation school year, and college graduates who are disabled and have obtained national student loans.

Article 9 For those college graduates who have left school for two years, people with employment difficulties, and migrant workers who have returned to their hometowns, who have established small and micro enterprises or engaged in self-employment for the first time, and the established enterprises or individual industrial and commercial households have been operating normally for more than one year since the date of industrial and commercial registration, they can be given a one-time business start-up subsidy.

Article 10 The scope of persons enjoying social insurance subsidies includes: persons with employment difficulties and college graduates who meet the provisions of the Employment Promotion Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Social insurance subsidies are used in the following aspects:

(a) social insurance subsidies for people with employment difficulties. Units that employ people with employment difficulties and pay social insurance premiums, and units that place people with employment difficulties through public welfare posts and pay social insurance premiums, shall be subsidized according to the basic old-age insurance premiums, basic medical insurance premiums and unemployment insurance premiums actually paid for people with employment difficulties, excluding the part that individuals with employment difficulties should pay. A certain amount of social insurance subsidies shall be given to the social insurance premiums paid by people with employment difficulties after flexible employment, and the subsidy standard shall not exceed 2/3 of their actual contributions in principle. The term of social insurance subsidies for people with employment difficulties can be extended to retirement except for those with employment difficulties who are less than 5 years away from the statutory retirement age, and the rest of the staff can not exceed 3 years at the longest (subject to the age when they first approved to enjoy social insurance subsidies).

(2) Social insurance subsidies for college graduates. Small and micro enterprises that employ unemployed college graduates in the graduation year and within two years after leaving school, sign labor contracts with them for more than one year and pay social insurance premiums for them, are given social insurance subsidies for up to one year, excluding the part that college graduates should pay individually. A certain amount of social insurance subsidies shall be given to the social insurance premiums paid by college graduates who have not been employed within 2 years after leaving school. The subsidy standard shall not exceed 2/3 of their actual contributions in principle, and the maximum subsidy period shall not exceed 2 years.

Article 11 The range of people who enjoy public welfare post subsidies is those with employment difficulties, with emphasis on the elderly unemployed and zero-employment family members.

Post subsidies shall be given to the people with employment difficulties who are placed in public welfare posts, and the subsidy standards shall be implemented with reference to the local minimum wage standards.

The term of public welfare post subsidy can be extended to retirement except for those with employment difficulties who are less than 5 years away from the statutory retirement age, and the rest of the staff can not exceed 3 years at the longest (subject to the age when they first approved to enjoy public welfare post subsidy).

Older people with employment difficulties, people with employment difficulties in zero-employment families, severely disabled people, etc., who are still difficult to achieve employment through other channels after the expiration of public welfare post subsidies, can be resettled through public welfare posts again according to procedures, and the term of post subsidies and social insurance subsidies is recalculated, and submitted to the provincial human resources and social security and financial departments for the record. The cumulative number of resettlement is no more than 2 times.

Twelfth employment and entrepreneurship service subsidies are used to strengthen the service capacity building of public employment and entrepreneurship service institutions.

The human resources and social security and financial departments at or above the county level can support public employment service institutions to strengthen the construction and maintenance of employment information network system through employment and entrepreneurship service subsidy funds. For the free public employment service undertaken by grass-roots public employment service institutions (including employment service stations at home and odd jobs stations set up by the government) and the business incubation service carried out by business incubation bases, certain subsidies can be given according to workload, professionalism and effectiveness. The public employment and entrepreneurship service institutions and their recruitment activities and entrepreneurship services with universities can be given certain subsidies according to the number of service personnel, effectiveness and cost.

The human resources and social security and financial departments at or above the county level may purchase basic employment and entrepreneurship services from the society according to the relevant provisions of the government on purchasing services. The specific scope and measures shall be determined by the provincial human resources and social security and financial departments.

Thirteenth high-skilled personnel training subsidies are mainly used for the construction of high-skilled personnel training bases and the construction of skill master studios.

All localities can combine the needs of regional economic development, industrial revitalization and development planning and the development of emerging strategic industries, build high-skilled personnel training bases relying on enterprises, universities, vocational training institutions and other units with high-skilled personnel training capabilities, and focus on activities such as high-skilled personnel training and upgrading, high-skilled personnel evaluation, high-skilled personnel curriculum research and development, and high-skilled personnel achievement exchange.

All localities can give full play to the important role of high-skilled leading talents in skills transmission, skills research, skills inheritance and skills promotion, select outstanding high-skilled talents in the front line of production and service of industrial enterprises, build skills master studios based on their units, and carry out skills inheritance and upgrading activities such as training, research, research and communication.

The specific scope of the use of subsidy funds for the training of high-skilled talents shall be determined by the provincial human resources and social security and financial departments in light of the actual situation and according to the existing regulations.

Article 14 Other expenditures refer to the newly-added employment and entrepreneurship support policy expenditures approved by the State Council and approved by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security according to the changes in the employment situation, as well as the employment and entrepreneurship support policy expenditures approved by the provincial people’s government on the basis of ensuring the implementation of various employment subsidy policies determined by the state, which are in line with the national employment policy orientation, directly related to promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of key groups and cannot be covered by the existing subsidy policies.

Other expenditures shall comply with the relevant regulations on the management of transfer payments.

Fifteenth employment subsidy funds for individuals and units of the specific standards, in line with the above principles, based on the provincial human resources and social security, financial sector combined with local conditions to determine. All localities should reasonably determine and scientifically control the proportion of public welfare post subsidies, and strictly control the proportion of employment and entrepreneurship service subsidies and other expenditures.

Sixteenth employment subsidy funds shall not be used for the following expenses:

(a) office buildings, dormitory construction and maintenance, transportation purchase and operation and maintenance expenses.

(two) the payment of staff salaries, allowances and other expenses.

(3) "three public" expenditures.

(four) inclusive finance business guarantee loans (original small secured loans) discount and supplementary business guarantee loan fund related expenses. ?

(five) office equipment and consumables, newspapers and books subscription, visit condolences and other expenses.

(6) Expenditure on organizing and implementing the games, bonuses, etc.

(seven) according to the provisions should be arranged by other financial funds.

(eight) other expenses prohibited by laws and regulations.

Subsidies in these Measures shall not be granted to the staff of government agencies and institutions.

Individuals and units in accordance with these measures to apply for subsidies, the specific use can be determined by the applicant or the applicant, not subject to the provisions of this article.

Chapter III Allocation and Release of Funds

Article 17 The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security shall allocate the central financial employment subsidy funds by combining the factor method with the project method.

The funds allocated by the factor method are divided between the eastern region and the central and western regions according to the level of regional economic and social development and the actual financial situation, and then allocated according to the factor method. The specific division ratio between the eastern region and the central and western regions is determined according to the overall employment situation and employment tasks. The eastern region includes Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong and Guangdong provinces (cities).

Appropriate support will be given to the advanced areas selected by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance for promoting employment when allocating the central financial employment subsidy funds.

The funds allocated by the project law shall be determined by competitive evaluation.

Article 18 The factors allocated by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security by factor method include basic factors, input factors, work achievement factors and key work factors, which are adjusted by performance adjustment coefficient and financial adjustment coefficient. Among them:

(a) the weight of the basic factors is 35%, and indicators such as the labor force population are set, with emphasis on the amount of employment tasks.

(two) the weight of the input factor is 15%, and the indicators such as the arrangement and use of local government employment subsidy funds are set, focusing on local investment and budget implementation, guiding local governments to increase investment and speed up budget implementation.

(3) The weight of work achievement factors is 15%, and indicators such as new employment in cities and towns are set, with emphasis on the completion of employment achievements.

(four) the weight of key work factors is 35%, and specific indicators are set according to the key tasks of employment work in the current year.

The factors, weights, methods and the upper and lower limits of the annual allocation of funds can be appropriately adjusted according to the overall employment situation and the focus of work tasks.

Performance adjustment coefficient and financial adjustment coefficient are determined by performance evaluation results and financial difficulty coefficient respectively.

Local finance, human resources and social security departments can determine the specific distribution method in combination with the actual situation.

Article 19 When allocating the central financial employment subsidy funds by factor method, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security shall be responsible for providing the basic employment-related data, performance evaluation results and suggestions on fund allocation needed for fund calculation together with relevant departments. The Ministry of Finance is responsible for collecting and summarizing business-related data such as fund carry-over balance, budget implementation and financial difficulty coefficient. Local human resources, social security and financial departments at all levels should clearly define the division of labor, compact the responsibilities and strengthen the examination and control when submitting basic data related to the allocation of funds to higher-level units. Each unit shall be responsible for the accuracy, completeness and timeliness of the data provided in accordance with the principle of "whoever provides it is responsible".

Article 20 Local governments may implement project management for the subsidy funds for the training of high-skilled talents in the public employment service capacity-building grant funds, and local human resources and social security departments shall prepare medium-and long-term plans for the training of high-skilled talents and determine the key areas of high-skilled talents supported by local governments.

Every year, the provincial human resources and social security departments shall, jointly with the financial department, organize experts to review the national-level high-skilled personnel training projects declared by the local authorities, and the review results shall be reported to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance for the record. The provincial financial department shall, jointly with the human resources and social security department, give classified subsidies according to the record results.

Article 21 The Ministry of Finance, together with the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, will issue the estimated amount of the central financial employment subsidy funds for the next year to the provincial financial, human resources and social security departments before October 31 each year, and send a copy to the local supervision bureaus of the Ministry of Finance; Every year, within 30 days after the National People’s Congress examines and approves the central budget, the central financial employment subsidy fund budget is officially issued. The provincial finance, human resources and social security departments should formally reach the municipal and county finance departments and human resources and social security departments within 30 days after receiving the budget of the central finance employment subsidy funds, and send a copy of the allocation of funds to the local supervision bureau of the Ministry of Finance.

Local finance, human resources and social security departments at all levels should check the transfer payment budget of the central government before issuing it. If problems are found, they should immediately report to the superior financial, human resources and social security departments. Local authorities are not allowed to allocate and dispose of transfer payment funds in doubt without authorization.

Local finance, human resources and social security departments at all levels should put forward clear requirements for the fund management of the employment subsidy funds they use, and organize the implementation of various employment and entrepreneurship policies in a timely manner.

Article 22 The human resources, social security and financial departments at all levels should fully implement budget performance management for employment subsidy funds, and do a good job in setting, reviewing and issuing performance targets in accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Finance on the management of budget performance targets for transfer payments; Establish the whole process budget performance management chain, strengthen the performance target management, and do a good job in performance operation monitoring and performance evaluation; Strengthen the application of performance results, increase the disclosure of performance information, and improve the efficiency of fund allocation and use efficiency.

Chapter IV Fund Management and Supervision

Twenty-third local human resources and social security departments at all levels should, on the basis of persisting in transforming government functions and improving administrative efficiency, sort out and make public the list of employment subsidy policies in the region, and clarify the application materials, application procedures, handling channels and processing time limit.

Local departments of human resources, social security and finance at all levels should accept applications from various units and individuals in a timely manner, complete material review and fund allocation as soon as possible, and make regular reconciliation. Do a good job in the basic management of employment subsidy funds, strengthen supervision after the event, effectively identify the authenticity of personnel and units enjoying subsidy policies, and prevent fraudulent behaviors, and strengthen verification and spot checks on subsidies with large amount, large number of people and long term to prevent fraudulent behaviors.

Local human resources, social security and financial departments at all levels should strengthen information construction according to regulations, and rely on the centralized employment information platform in the province to bring subsidy application, acceptance, review and disbursement into system management. For information and materials that can be obtained by relying on information systems or by information sharing and business collaboration with relevant units, paper materials are no longer required, and personal subsidies can be issued through social security cards if conditions permit.

Twenty-fourth central financial employment subsidy funds in accordance with the provisions of the grassroots cities and counties, in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the treasury centralized payment management system. In the process of using funds, involving government procurement, it should be implemented in accordance with the relevant laws, regulations and systems of government procurement.

Finance, human resources and social security departments at all levels should speed up the implementation of the budget, timely allocate funds in place, revitalize the existing funds, improve the efficiency of the use of funds, and carry forward the management of surplus funds in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Finance.

Article 25 Local finance, human resources and social security departments at all levels should establish and improve financial management rules and regulations, strengthen internal financial management, strictly follow the financial management regulations, implement the requirements of separate authority and incompatible authority for post setting, optimize business processes and strengthen internal risk prevention and control.

Article 26 The financial, human resources and social security departments at all levels should include the management and use of employment subsidy funds in the scope of key supervision and inspection, take the initiative to carry out self-inspection, mutual inspection, cross-inspection or entrust a third-party inspection, and consciously accept the inspection and social supervision by auditing departments.

Twenty-seventh local financial, human resources and social security departments at all levels should do a good job in the annual budget and final accounts in accordance with the overall requirements of financial budget and final accounts management, and make it public as required.

Twenty-eighth levels of human resources and social security, financial departments should do a good job of information disclosure, through the local media, departmental websites and other public annual employment objectives, the completion of tasks, the use of various subsidy funds.

The disclosure of the use of various subsidy funds includes: the name of the unit or the list of personnel who enjoy various subsidies (including the ID number with hidden digits), subsidy standards and specific amounts, etc. Among them, the public welfare post subsidy should also disclose the name of the public welfare post, the establishment unit, the list of resettlement personnel, and the time to enjoy the subsidy; One-time job-seeking subsidies should be publicized on campus before they are issued.

Human resources, social security and financial departments at all levels should strictly abide by the laws and regulations of the state on the protection of personal information, which not only ensures the openness and transparency of the use of funds, but also avoids the disclosure of sensitive personal information.

Twenty-ninth financial, human resources and social security departments at all levels should establish an accountability mechanism of "who uses and who is responsible" for employment subsidy funds.

Finance, human resources and social security departments at all levels and their staff in the employment subsidy funds allocation audit, use management and other work, there are violations of the provisions of these measures, as well as other violations of laws and regulations, such as abuse of power, dereliction of duty, shall be investigated for corresponding responsibilities. Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to the relevant authorities for handling according to law.

For places that neglect management and use funds in violation of regulations, the central government will correspondingly deduct its employment subsidy funds for the next year; If the circumstances are serious, it will be disqualified from obtaining the central financial employment subsidy fund in the next year and will be notified nationwide.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Thirtieth these Measures shall be interpreted by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

Provincial finance, human resources and social security departments should formulate specific implementation measures for the management and use of employment subsidy funds in accordance with these measures according to local actual conditions.

Thirty-first central government employment subsidy funds related expenses shall be implemented until 2025. Before the expiration, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, together with the Ministry of Finance, will organize performance evaluation according to relevant laws, administrative regulations, relevant provisions of the State Council and work needs, and determine whether to extend the subsidy policy and the extension period according to the evaluation results.

Article 32 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidies (Caishe [2017] No.164), Supplementary Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on the Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidies (Caishe [2019] No.122), Supplementary Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on the Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidies (Caishe)

　　Beijing, March 11 (Reporter Song Yuxi) On March 10, the art test of the School of Performance of Beijing Film Academy entered the third test. According to the rough calculation of the three-test list of the 2018 Art Test of the Performance Academy published by the Beijing Film Academy, more than 300 people entered the three-test. In addition, the reporter also learned that, unlike in the past, there will be four more tests in the art test of the Beijing Film Performing Arts Institute this year, and the examiner will examine the candidates from three aspects: image temperament, ideological morality and cultural literacy.

　　Candidates who participated in the third test of Beijing Film Performing Arts Academy are waiting outside the examination room. Zhongxin. com reporter Song Yuxi

　　The number of three tests is basically the same as last year.

　　On the same day, the reporter saw in the "posting place" of Beiying that many majors have successively entered the stage of re-examination and three trials. The performance academy, which has attracted much attention, has posted three test lists.

　　According to the reporter’s rough calculation, more than 300 people entered the third test, and the number was basically the same as last year. This year, the number of applicants for the North Film Performing Arts Academy reached 9,693, and only 50 people are planned to be enrolled.

　　The reporter learned that the three tests are comprehensive examinations, and the test questions are randomly selected by the examiner on the spot, so that candidates can fully display their artistic talents.

　　It is worth mentioning that it is reported that Landy Li and Hu Xianxu, who have appeared in many film and television works before, also appeared in the examination room of Beijing Film Third Test.

　　List of three tests of Beijing Film Performing Arts Academy. Zhongxin. com reporter Song Yuxi

　　Add four tests: we will examine ideology, morality and cultural accomplishment.

　　Different from the past, this year, the Beijing Film Performing Arts Academy has added four tests. It is reported that the four tests added this year are interviews, and the examiner will inspect the candidates from three aspects: image temperament, ideology and morality, and cultural literacy.

　　Professor Zhang Hui, Dean of the North Film Performing Arts Institute, introduced that the whole performance entrance examination was recorded, which made all-round supervision for candidates and examiners. Examiners are strictly screened and randomly selected by the school. In addition to our teachers, 1/4 examiners are invited experts.

　　He said that the examination room and examination time of candidates are decided by lottery. Candidates only report serial numbers, not names, and examiners do not communicate with each other and score back to back. Removing a highest score and a lowest score is the candidate’s final score. The results of the initial test are not included in the second test, and the results of the second test are not included in the third test. The third test is a comprehensive test, and the final score of the candidates is obtained by adding the average scores of all examiners.

　　A candidate looks at the list in the "list office" of Beiying. Zhongxin. com reporter Song Yuxi

　　Cosmetic surgery and make-up become hot topics in art examination.

　　For the candidates who apply for the performance major, the topic related to "Yan value" will always become a hot topic during the art test.

　　This year is no exception. When Ma Yili was previously the examiner of the Shangxi Art Examination, the expression of rejecting the candidates of cosmetic art once again attracted the attention of netizens. On the 10th, this interview was on the hot search list of Weibo, and it was once the top spot.

　　In fact, this year, many colleges and universities such as Chinese opera and Shanyi said no to cosmetic candidates. For plastic surgery students, the leaders of Beijing Film School have indicated at the beginning of this year’s art examination that the school will definitely implement it in strict accordance with the requirements of the enrollment brochure.

　　Not only that, the North Film Trials, which started on the 10th, also had "zero tolerance" for the makeup of performance candidates.

　　The reporter saw that there are six instructions for the candidates of the third entrance examination of the North Film Performance Academy, two of which are related to the candidates’ clothes and makeup. It requires that "all candidates are forbidden to wear make-up, Cosmetic Contact Lenses and turtleneck tops", and it also stipulates that "candidates who take part in the third test must wear professional training, tight-fitting sportswear and special training flat shoes for dancing".

　　In this regard, some candidates said in an interview with reporters that "since there are requirements, you will definitely not wear makeup" and "the exam should let the teacher see the true self". (End)

Teenagers should be ambitious and ride a fine horse to flatten Sichuan.

The senior high school entrance examination in 2024 will be held from June 16th to 18th.

Students, seize the opportunity.

Live up to one’s youth and age.

Run hard on the track of youth

I wish all candidates put pen to paper and have a dream this summer!

First, matters needing attention in the senior high school entrance examination

Step 1 adjust your mentality

The senior high school entrance examination is an important exam, but it is not the only factor that determines life. Candidates should maintain a positive and optimistic attitude and believe that they can achieve good results. At the same time, we should learn to adjust our emotions to avoid being affected by nervousness and anxiety.

2. Reasonable arrangement of work and rest time

Good work and rest habits help to improve learning efficiency. Candidates should arrange their schedules reasonably to ensure adequate sleep and moderate exercise. In addition, we should maintain good eating habits and eat more fruits and vegetables to ensure adequate nutrition.

Step 3 get ready for the exam.

Before the exam, candidates should carefully check whether the exam supplies are complete, including admission tickets and stationery. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure the reliable quality of the examination supplies and avoid the influence of the supplies on the examination.

4. Observe the discipline in the examination room

During the examination, candidates should strictly abide by the discipline of the examination room and obey the instructions of the invigilator. Keep quiet, and don’t whisper or copy or cheat.

Second, pay attention to the weather

Special weather forecast for senior high school entrance examination in Baiyin city

one

weather situation

It is estimated that cloudy weather will dominate our city from 15th to 17th. During the day on the 18th, there were showers in our city.

2

Refined forecast

three

Tips

During the day on the 18th, there were showers in most parts of Baiyin. Remind the majority of candidates and parents to pay attention to the latest weather forecast and early warning information, arrange the examination time reasonably, prevent the adverse effects of precipitation and local convective weather on travel, pay attention to traffic safety, and ask relevant units to strengthen examination organization, traffic guidance and safety management.

Third, pay attention to travel

During the senior high school entrance examination, temporary traffic control will be implemented in these sections of Baiyin District.

(a) City No.1 Middle School, No.8 Middle School and No.10 Middle School around the test center:

June 16th

8:20 am to 12: 00 am;

14:30 to 18: 00 p.m.

June 17th

8:20 am to 11: 40 am;

14:30 to 18: 00 p.m.

June 18th

8:20 am to 11: 40 am.

(2) light trade mall intersection:

June 16th

7:50 am to 8:10 am, 11:50 am to 12:20 am,

13:50 to 14:10, 17:50 to 18:20.

June 17th

7:50 am to 8:10 am, 11:20 am to 11: 50 am,

13:50 to 14:10, 17:50 to 18:20.

June 18th

8:00 am to 8:20 am and 11:20 am to 11:50 am.

(3) Controlled road sections:

1. Baiyin No.1 Middle School (T-junction of Park Road and Dongxing Street-Liuzhong Cross);

(pictured)

2. Baiyin No.8 Middle School (Middle School Lane-Cross Street);

(pictured)

3. Baiyin No.10 Middle School (Sports Street-North Gate of Wansheng Garden, whole section of Chongde Lane).

(pictured)

Time and section of traffic control in Pingchuan District

I. Traffic control sections:

1. Baiyin No.9 Middle School Test Center: Jinghong Street (in front of the test center)

2. Zhongheng School Test Center: Jianshe Road (the section in front of the test center)

Second, the traffic control time:

On June 16th:

07:30-12:00 am and 13:30-18:00 pm.

On June 17th:

07:30-11:30 am and 13:30-18:00 pm.

On June 18th:

07:30-11:30 am and 13:30-16:30 pm.

Time and section of traffic control in Huining county

During the examination from June 16th to 18th, all kinds of motor vehicles entering urban areas and riverside towns are prohibited from sounding their horns.

All vehicles in the urban transit section of G247 line (from Yunong Education Port to Taolin Junior High School) and some sections of Riverside Town (from the intersection to the central kindergarten of Riverside Town) will slow down; All vehicles are prohibited from parking at the entrance of the test center; Traffic control is implemented at the entrance section of Huining No.1 Middle School, the entrance section of Huining No.2 Middle School, the entrance section of Huining No.3 Middle School, the entrance section of Huining No.4 Middle School and the section from Huining No.5 Middle School to Huishi Bridge, and motor vehicles are prohibited from passing.

On June 16th-17th, from 7: 30 to 18: 30, and on June 18th, from 7: 30 to 16: 00, traffic control was implemented from the entrance of the Education Bureau to the north exit of Hongjun South Road, and all motor vehicles were prohibited from passing and parking.

Time and section of traffic control in Jingyuan county

1. Jingyuan No.1 Middle School Test Center: the section from the intersection of Taihe Hotel to the intersection of Communications Building (Wulan Dongxi Road);

2. Jingyuan No.2 Middle School Test Center: No.1 Middle School to Bell and Drum Tower Section;

3. Test center of Jingyuan Vocational Secondary School: from the intersection of agricultural machinery lane to the east section of normal lane;

4. Jingyuan No.4 Middle School Test Center: from the intersection of No.4 Middle School to the intersection of Real Estate Bureau.

Second, the traffic control time:

1. On June 16th, 08:00-12:00 am and 02:00-06:00 pm.

2. On June 17th, 08:00-11:30 am and 02:00-06:00 pm.

3. 08:00-11:30 am on June 18th.

Time and section of traffic control in Jingtai county

I. Control time

June 16th, 8: 00 am-12: 00 pm-14: 00 pm.

June 17th, 8: 00 am-12: 00 pm-14: 00 pm.

June 18th, 8: 00 am-12: 00 pm-14: 00 pm.

Second, the control section

(1) Jingtai County No.1 Middle School Examination Center

① The intersection of Hengshijiu Road (Nanshan Road) and Changlin Road to the traffic light intersection of Changlin Road and Jingde University Avenue (Triangle Garden of East Ring Road);

② T-junction of Hengershi Road and Zongwu Road (100 meters east of the entrance of Chinese medicine hospital) to T-junction of Hengershi Road and Changlin Road;

Note: all vehicles going to Chinese medicine hospitals and taking exams are prohibited from blocking the life passage.

(2) Jingtai County No.2 Middle School Examination Center

The intersection of Changlin Road and Changcheng Road to the intersection of Changcheng Road and Tiaoshan Road.

During the senior high school entrance examination, it is forbidden to park vehicles unrelated to the examination on the controlled road sections. During the traffic control period, all kinds of motor vehicles, except the vehicles involved in the test, are allowed to detour, and it is forbidden to enter the traffic control section. Vehicles passing through the roads around the test center are forbidden to honk their horns, and ambulances and fire-fighting vehicles can only honk their horns when passing through the test center section.

temperature

pervasive fragrance

carry

show

1. Plan the route before going out, and start ahead of time, so as not to delay the exam;

2. Please drive the parents of the candidates to stop at the designated place and do "stop and go"; Other social vehicles try to bypass other roads to reduce the traffic pressure around the examination room;

3. In case of road congestion, when candidates are not expected to arrive at the examination room on time, they should ask the traffic police on duty on the road for help in time.

4. Please earnestly abide by the traffic laws and regulations, keep a distance from the vehicles that send the test, don’t overtake, honk, speed up the traffic jam, and take the initiative to stop and avoid when students cross the road;

5. During the senior high school entrance examination, the majority of traffic participants are requested to reasonably choose the travel route, travel mode and travel time, so as to effectively avoid the peak period of traffic travel.

6. Temporary traffic control on the roads around the test center, please understand and cooperate, obey the traffic police’s command, and do not forcibly drive into the controlled areas (motorcycles and electric cars) to create a good test environment for candidates.

Go all out to sprint the senior high school entrance examination!

May you write a sword and leave no regrets;

I hope that as soon as you think about it, all mountains will be unimpeded.

Come on, 2024 senior high school students!

Original title: "Matters needing attention in the 2024 senior high school entrance examination →"

Read the original text

pay close attentionLocomotive network, every nightseventeen past nineminute

JC junTalking about motorcycles with you

Recently,Lifan has released an entry-level flat pedal-R-FOX, although this model is officially called "the fastest city, the mountain."Climbing king ",but it is actually a red fox. The official code of the new car is LF150T-5A.

Compared with the previous generation launched last year, the most important change of the new version of R-FOX is to strengthen the braking system. The new versionThe model is equipped with ABS system. Although it is not standard in the whole system, it can be regarded as keeping up with the pace of the current mainstream pedals.

The engine of the new car is still the single-cylinder water-cooled engine. The peak power and torque are the same as last year. The power of 10kW and 13N·m is quite satisfactory. Compared with some 150 water-cooled pedals represented by performance, it is not outstanding.

However, this time, the official is equipped with a brand-new wear-resistant Pulizhu and upgraded the aluminum alloy thermostat, mainly to improve the ability of this 150 to ride long distances; As for the actual effect, it can only be verified by time.

Other configurations of the new R-FOX are consistent with those of the previous generation, such as UY-style appearance, LED light group of the whole vehicle, LCD instrument, open double front object box and USB charging port; Keyless starting system is only available in CBS and ASB versions.

The new car is listed with two fewer prints than before, and the red, blue, gray and black paints introduced this time have been treated with some new treatments, and the color tone is matte; Hardware parameters such as seat height, fuel tank capacity and wheelbase remain unchanged.

2023 Red Fox R-FOXConfiguration parameters:

Interestingly, Lifan did not announce the price when it launched the new Red Fox R-FOX, but just asked everyone to consult the local dealers. Judging from the starting price of 8980 yuan of the previous generation models,The official retail price of the ABS version increased this time should be around 10 thousand yuan. As for the actual transaction price under the line, it depends on whether the local friends can give it ~

Section 2022:

Section 2023:

Cctv news (Reporter Li Wenliang) In order to cultivate the incorruptible financial culture of the banking and insurance industry, Shandong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau instructed Jinan Banking and Insurance Association to carefully select 40 distinctive incorruptible financial cultural positions of regulatory departments and financial institutions to make a "Shandong incorruptible financial cultural map". Users can share excellent resources in the industry by clicking on the cultural map link, making the incorruptible financial culture more concrete and popular.

6月1日，银保监会出台指导意见，明确要求系统内深入推进清廉金融文化建设。山东银保监局近年来因地制宜，结合地域特色文化与金融行业特点，多措并举创新推动清廉金融文化建设，塑魂正身、成风化人，擦亮了“儒风齐鲁·清廉金融”的特色文化品牌。

坚持文化引领 　夯实清正廉洁之“基”

山东银保监局纪委充分汲取红色金融文化力量，督促系统各单位积极开展“清廉金融文化+”活动，打造红色品牌，实现清廉金融文化建设与红色教育、合规经营、队伍建设“三个融合”，传承清廉从业从政优良作风。

同时，依托红色资源广泛开展清廉主题活动，通过推动挖掘“北海银行”红色金融事迹，建立纪念馆，打造山东省银行保险业红色金融教育基地。并与山东大学签订战略合作协议，创办“清廉金融文化大讲堂”，深化“送金融知识进校园”等主题活动，培育“清廉初心”和金融家“风骨情怀”，为廉洁文化转化为治理效能提供理论支撑。

强化载体建设 　为打造清廉金融凝“神”

山东银保监局还推出了特色鲜明的山东清廉金融文化标识和微信表情包。一系列令人喜闻乐见的文化载体，让清廉金融文化更容易入耳、入脑、入心。

In order to enhance the attraction and acceptance of clean financial culture, Shandong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau has launched two cartoon images of national style, namely "Qi Xiaoru" and "Lu Xiaolian", which symbolize clean and honest, and are in line with the cultural brand of "Confucian style Qilu clean financial".

In practical work, banks and insurance institutions also carry out different types of cultural construction work, such as sitcoms, stage plays, short videos on the theme of honesty, keynote speeches and poetry readings, with the help of cultural exchanges, venue bases, landscape signs, information networks, books and publications, warning education and family assistance, to create an atmosphere of "honesty creates value, and honesty is everyone’s responsibility".

Adhere to the linkage of supervision to gather "strength" for clean financial ecology

According to the characteristics of the industry, Shandong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau gives full play to the advantages of regulatory authorities, government agencies, financial institutions, local discipline inspection and supervision institutions, media and other parties, and strives to build a working pattern of "information sharing, complementary advantages, concerted efforts, and overall operations" to create a joint force of clean financial culture.

In the work, actively strengthen contact with local party committees, discipline inspection committees and relevant departments, and establish a good working mechanism. Some sub-bureaus jointly convened the anti-corruption coordination meeting of banking institutions in the whole city with the supervision committee of the local discipline inspection commission, and signed the Memorandum of Cooperation; Formulate the Joint Conference System for Discipline Inspection and Supervision of Insurance Industry of Shandong Bank (Trial) and hold a joint meeting to realize the same frequency resonance of discipline inspection and supervision forces in the financial system; Promote the establishment of a four-party joint meeting mechanism for supervision and discipline inspection of city commercial banks, institutions and institutional discipline inspection, and strengthen communication and coordination of supervision and supervision.

The construction of clean financial culture was actively planned, and the Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening the Construction of Clean Financial Culture was formulated, and the theme brand of "Confucian style and clean finance" was determined, and the goal of building a "Qilu model" for the construction of clean financial culture was clearly defined. We will synchronize the construction of clean financial culture with the regulatory requirements, integrate clean financial culture into on-site inspection, and integrate it into the pre-employment conversation and behavior supervision of senior executives, so as to promote the "soft culture" of clean and honest with the "hard indicators" of supervision. It also issued an open letter on clean and honest supervision, hired specially invited clean and honest supervisors, and signed a "Commitment Letter on Building a" Pro "and" Clean "Supervision Relationship with industry organizations to promote the clean and honest financial culture to build, govern and share.

At present, five institutions and four sub-bureaus have been selected to promote the pilot extension of the reporting system for non-official communication to bank insurance institutions, and 26 bank insurance institutions have issued the system, reporting a total of 1359 non-official communication items.

Recently, Shandong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau specially formulated the "Three-year Action Plan for Deepening the Construction of Clean Financial Culture in Shandong Banking and Insurance Industry (2022-2024)", held a conference on the co-creation and co-construction of clean financial culture, made great efforts to promote the "four clean projects", and strived to create a clean financial culture construction pattern with themes, systems, positions, characteristics and effectiveness, and used clean financial culture to help guard the "green mountains and green hills" of Shandong’s financial and political ecology.

In the previous period, the author wrote an article about the film Private Zhang Ga. Some netizens said: Gazi, the hero in Wei Wei’s novel The East, is Zhang Ga in Private Zhang Ga.

This statement is quite novel, but I have never thought about it before and have never heard of it.

However, the hero in Wei Wei’s novel "The Orient" is indeed nicknamed "Gazi", and his big name is Guo Xiang.

So, the question is, is the hero in Wei Wei’s novel The Orient inspired by Private Zhang Ga?

It’s not that simple.

Here, it is necessary to say a few more words about Wei Wei’s novel The Orient.

Wei Wei’s novel The Orient is my favorite novel.

Personally, it is a culmination in the transformation from Mao Dun’s novel mode represented by Midnight to contemporary novels.

Because the novel, which shows a magnificent event in a panoramic way like "The East", has lost its trace in contemporary literature.

In fact, it is still difficult for us to find a work like Tolstoy’s War and Peace.

In military literature, Wei Wei’s novel The East is the only one that can vaguely find the charm comparable to War and Peace. I use "vaguely" here to emphasize a vague meaning. Think about it, apart from "The Orient" which shows a war with such a vast space, three-dimensional structure and multiple narrative chains, which novel has done this?

Chen Zhongshi wrote a little war in White Deer Plain, but the plot of underground struggle in it is more like imitating the "wedding on the execution ground", and there is almost no detail description. It can be seen that the novel has no real atmosphere.

Of course, some people will disagree, thinking that Wei Wei’s novel The Orient is too superficial, too popular, and has no depth of characterization.

The problem is that China literature is always missing in the creation of epic works.

Thon’s War and Peace was written from 1863 to 1869. There is a whole difference of one hundred years from the creation time of Oriental.

But what did China literature have when Tuoweng wrote his masterpiece? It can be said that there was no work at that time that described the psychological traces and tracks of modern people.

Therefore, Mu Xin thinks that China literature is backward.

From this perspective, which novel can be found in the history of China literature, such as Wei Wei’s novel The Orient, which shows the whole process of a war in a three-dimensional way?

Hardly.

Therefore, there is no doubt about the significance of Wei Wei’s novel The Orient.

Personally, I prefer Wei Wei’s novel The Orient. When I read it for the first time, I felt that Wei Wei wrote the dialogues of the characters very vividly, especially the dialogues, which implied a logical refutation relationship, that is, there was a subtext gap between the dialogues, and this gap was manipulated by the internal psychological logic. Therefore, the dialogues actually reflected the inner world of the characters, inner thinking, inner games, and good dialogues, not only speaking the vernacular, but also having profound subtext.

This is reminiscent of My People，My Country, a National Day gift film. The story performed by Zhang Yi is called "Meeting", and the characterization is completed entirely through dialogue. In this dialogue, it is not a simple introduction of superficial information, but actually reflects the hidden intention of the characters.

The Orient has such characteristics. The novel shows the five battles of the Korean War from a continuous perspective, and we can also see the author’s originality in conception. It can show several key paragraphs of the war from a not-so-vast angle, and the pioneering significance of The Orient in China literature is self-evident.

In fact, there is no successor to the tradition of epic style like Oriental.

This is related to the fact that the literary world always thinks that this novel template is too old. However, the problem is that China literature has not gone through this so-called old 19th century literary template stage. In the history of China’s literature, when there were not a few three-dimensional long templates like War and Peace, they were threatened by the wave of so-called trendy novels.

Marquez’s "One Hundred Years of Solitude" adopts a trendy literary template. However, in the context of Spanish literature, he is based on the previous classic works such as Don Quixote, and literature has fully accumulated in the traditional model category, which makes it possible for writers in this context to realize narrative innovation based on the same texture.

China literature is just on the basis of not fully developing its own narrative mode, and suddenly it will be promoted to the height of avant-garde literature, which can only give people a ridiculous feeling of being ignorant of the world.

In this sense, the appearance of Oriental fills the blank in the panoramic description of war literature in the history of China literature.

Private Zhang Ga was published in 1961, and Oriental was written in 1959 and published in 1977.

It can be seen that when Wei Wei wrote The Orient, Private Zhang Ga had not yet appeared.

In fact, Wei Wei and Xu Guangyao, the author of Private Zhang Ga, have a more intensive intersection, which may be the reason why they have the same role nickname in their respective works.

Wei Wei was originally from Henan. During the Anti-Japanese War, he came to Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei with the Eighth Route Army troops, while Xu Guangyao, the author of Private Zhang Ga, joined the Eighth Route Army in Jizhong. At first, two people were in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei and Jizhong, two bases with a certain geographical distance.

In the autumn of 1944, Wei Wei came to Jizhong with the army, where the author of Private Zhang Ga had been fighting and living.

During this period, the most difficult period of the Anti-Japanese War has passed, and the situation in Jizhong base area has greatly improved.

Obviously, Wei Wei’s time in Jizhong is shorter than that of Xu Guangyao, the author of Private Zhang Ga, who has been staying in Jizhong.

During his stay in Jizhong, Wei Wei once wrote a newsletter, which was Yan Gazi written in the winter of 1944.

Later, the prototype of Private Zhang Ga was thought to come from here.

In fact, Xu Guangyao has never admitted this. But it can’t be ignored that the name "Gazi" first appeared in this communication report of Wei Wei.

When Wei Wei was writing the Orient, there was no Private Zhang Ga. When he designed the characters in the novel, it was easy to transplant the character "Yan Gazi" that he came into contact with during his life in Jizhong into his novel, becoming a unique military image with spiritual will, just like Li Yunlong created in Sword, and trying to reveal the military temperament of this character. "Ga", a personality characteristic, impressed Wei Wei deeply, and he would naturally transplant the character’s temperament into another war novel.

In "The Orient", when summing up Gazi’s actions, it is almost a summary of what Zhang Ga, a private soldier, did, saying that he "burned the watchtowers, attacked traitors and caught Japanese devils".

Xu Guangyao and Wei Wei, the authors of Private Zhang Ga, have the same experience in Jizhong, but their relationship is a little subtle.

In his memoir "The West Wind Withered Green Trees Last Night", Xu Guangyao once wrote about Wei Wei’s criticism of his expression in 1957. At that time, they were all in a cultural unit, and Xu Guangyao was implicated because he was regarded as a student of Ding Ling. As the leader of the cultural department, Wei Wei severely criticized him, which made Xu Guangyao always bitter.

But Hu Ke, another writer, told the truth that Xu Guangyao didn’t know, that is, Wei Wei was opposed to classifying Xu Guangyao as a rightist.

Xu Guangyao didn’t know, which seems to have a bad feeling between him and Wei Wei.

Then, when Xu Guangyao wrote Private Zhang Ga, was he influenced by the image of Gazi described in Wei Wei’s communication?

Both Xu Guangyao and Wei Wei have the experience of the Anti-Japanese War in Jizhong, and they should have a common perception of the deeds of some local heroes. Wei Wei’s famous communication undoubtedly deepened Xu Guangyao’s impression. Therefore, we can think that the emergence of Private Zhang Ga has a relationship with the communication written by Wei Wei.

Private Zhang Ga, because it pays attention to the characters, has far-reaching influence, far more than Wei Wei’s pure documentary communication.

When Wei Wei wrote The Orient, he would not give up his unique personality and temperament of Gazi. Therefore, even if Private Zhang Ga became popular, he did not change his love for this role, and insisted on portraying this character in the Orient according to Gazi’s female parent.

The relationship between Wei Wei and Xu Guangyao has always been delicate. Xu Guangyao’s bad feelings towards Wei Wei have always existed, so in his memoirs, he never forgets Wei Wei’s unfriendly attitude towards him. And Liu Baiyu, who had expressed his expression in those years, sincerely apologized to him in his later years and was forgiven by Xu Guangyao.

Obviously, Wei Wei didn’t do this, so Xu Guangyao didn’t leave a good impression on Wei Wei in his memoirs.

Wei Wei mainly wrote poems in his early days. As early as 1951, Xu Guangyao wrote the novel "Fire in the Plain", which was famous for a while. But later, except Private Zhang Ga, there was no novel published.

After Wei Wei wrote Oriental, he also wrote Red Ribbon on the Earth, and then wrote Fire Phoenix, which describes the theme of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and has always maintained a high-intensity creative passion.

On the contrary, there are no more commendable literary works in Xu Guangyao, which gives people the impression that Xu Guangyao seems to be an old writer, while Wei Wei is more passionate about writing, basically keeping up with the literary rhythm in the new period.

In fact, Wei Wei is five years older than Xu Guangyao. Why is this happening?

Very intriguing.

Judging from the changing creative experiences of Wei Wei and Xu Guangyao, Xu Guangyao actually inherited the traditional narrative style of China’s literature in writing. As far as Private Zhang Ga, a novel describing people’s lives at the grass-roots level, Xu Guangyao’s narrative style continues the grammatical essence of A Dream of Red Mansions, with the characteristics that China’s novels are based on stories.

For example, the description of "Private Zhang Ga" has a little bit of the language style of "Dream of Red Mansions": "Grandma is nearly seventy years old, relying on a pair of hands and a half pit of reeds to weave some seats and spin points, treating her old age as a soil, and she is bent on cultivating this little Vivi to grow up. She is happy but happy that this child not only eats bitter, but also bears the cold, and is smart and sensible, lively and born with a pair of broad and bright. I also jumped up and down, laughing and laughing, and served my grandmother happily. My grandmother was so sad and depressed that she broke him up and drove him away, turning a lonely and deserted portal into a small family as warm as a stove. "

In contrast, Wei Wei lacks a lot of local style, but the use of written language can adapt to the characteristics of the times, because the era when local language is a narrative text has been difficult to arouse the response of the literary world with the advent of the literary trend in the new period.

Xu Guangyao exclaimed and admired Zhang Xianliang’s narrative style characterized by written language.

This is also the reason why Xu Guangyao is disappearing from the literary world, and his writing style is also blowing in the wind.

He used to be Ding Ling’s favorite disciple. At that time, Ding Ling valued two writers most, one was Tran Dang Khoa in the south and the other was Xu Guangyao in the north.

What does Ding Ling value about these two writers?

Is their local flavor. Ding Ling herself is an intellectual writer, so she has always had a natural envy of her native narrative, and this native style is embodied in Xu Guangyao and Tran Dang Khoa.

Xu Guangyao took a group photo when she got married.

However, with the opening of the literary curtain in the new period, this kind of local narrative has lost its market. Just like Haoran, his narrative style once swept the literary world, but in the new period literature, his language strength quickly fell behind the times.

Including Mo Yan, it seems that he is a typical peasant, but his narrative is by no means a rural narrative. The image of his novels comes from The Quiet Don River, which can be said to come from the spiritual culture in the intellectual category, and it has laid the foundation for Mo Yan to be accepted by China literary circles immediately.

However, the genre that Wei Wei has been using before is poetry and communication, and the language used is a typical written language, which makes his literary works keep up with the narrative requirements of the times in the new period literature and keeps his continuous literary creativity and influence.

Nevertheless, once Wei Wei was in the context of local narrative, the characters he created were still not as good as Private Zhang Ga, but in the literary expression of the epic, Wei Wei left Xu Guangyao behind.

Therefore, from Private Zhang Ga to Wei Wei’s Oriental, we can see that the force field of China’s literature is quietly changing, and this change determines the writer’s influence and reputation in this era.

　　At 17: 00 on July 11th, the website of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection released a message: Chen Gang, a member of the former party group and secretary of the Secretariat of China Association for Science and Technology, was expelled from the Party and public office for serious violation of discipline and law.

　　Chen Gang, member of the former party group and secretary of the Secretariat of China Association for Science and Technology (data map)

　　It is worth noting that Chen Gang was also the "first tiger" defeated by the central authorities in 2019.

　　On Sunday, January 6 this year, at about 21: 50 pm, the website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection posted the news that Chen Gang, a member of the party group and secretary of the secretariat of China Association for Science and Technology, was suspected of serious violation of discipline and law, and was currently under disciplinary review and supervision investigation by the State Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　According to the news of China Association for Science and Technology in official website on January 6th, on the afternoon and evening of January 5th, the Party Group and Secretariat of China Association for Science and Technology held a retreat meeting in 2019, and Chen Gang also attended the meeting. Chen Gang was thus called by the media "by CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection ‘ Spike ’ Officials. "

　　At that time, some media commented that "the rhythm of fighting tigers on weekends, evenings, and in the New Year has not slowed down at all, which shows that the attitude of zero tolerance against corruption remains unchanged, the determination to use fierce drugs to cure the disease remains undiminished, the courage to scrape the bones and cure the poison is not released, and the scale of severe punishment is not loose."　

　　On July 11th, CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection announced its punishment notice with harsh wording, and several expressions appeared for the first time.

　　After investigation, Chen Gang changed politically, lost party spirit, had no faith, had no awe, was disloyal and dishonest to the party, engaged in double-dealing and double-dealing, opposed organizational censorship, failed to explain the problems truthfully and engaged in superstitious activities; Seriously violate the spirit of the eight central regulations, use their powers to build luxury private gardens for personal enjoyment, resort to deceit, illegally occupy more houses, illegally enter and exit, monopolize private clubs, occupy luxury hotel suites for years without compensation, and accept travel arrangements that may affect the fair execution of official duties; Economically, he is extremely greedy, and has long used the important authority of planning approval to collect money, seek benefits for relatives’ business activities, engage in power and money transactions, and accept huge bribes; Extreme corruption and extravagance in life, moral corruption, unscrupulous pursuit of personal pleasure, seriously tarnishing the party’s image.

　　Among them, expressions such as "building luxury private gardens", "monopolizing private clubs" and "occupying luxury hotel suites for years without compensation" are rare in the case reports of provincial and ministerial cadres since the 18th CPC National Congress. The expressions of "extreme corruption and extravagance in life" and "unscrupulous pursuit of personal pleasure" in the bulletin are even more interesting.

　　Chen Gang is not alone in pursuing luxury in "housing".

　　In order to live a comfortable and enjoyable life after retirement, Peng Yinglong, the former party secretary and chairman of Hengyang CPPCC, Hunan Province, built a 2,700-square-meter villa group in his hometown. In order to avoid inspection, he was also covered with a protective net. The mansion is surrounded by white walls, decorated with pavilions and stone lions. In order to raise construction funds, Peng Yinglong took more than 900,000 yuan from the project headquarters and the county housing and construction bureau in the name of repairing river embankments and roads in xinglong village. What is more exaggerated is that even the decoration materials, furniture and electrical appliances of the new house have to be reimbursed by Peng Yinglong from the public.

　

　　Peng Yinglong, former party secretary and chairman of Hengyang CPPCC in Hunan Province (data map)

　　In addition, the mansion was not bright enough at night, and Peng Yinglong also asked the person in charge of the county energy office to force four solar street lamps to be installed free of charge in his house; When the greening of the mansion was not enough, he took advantage of the opportunity to inspect the work at the nursery garden of the county environmental sanitation bureau and asked the person in charge of the garden department to transplant more than 40 osmanthus saplings around his house for free.

　　After the mansion was repaired, Peng Yinglong even spent 60 thousand yuan to build the so-called "altar" under the guidance of Mr. Feng Shui. However, the "altar" failed to keep Peng Yinglong safe, and Peng Yinglong fell off the horse before the new house was moved in.

　　Coincidentally, also for the enjoyment after retirement, Wang Zhengshan, the former party secretary and deputy director of the Central Business District Management Committee of Tianjin Binhai New Area, frantically collected money and acted recklessly, ordering luxury courtyard villas with bribes and building private gardens by water; Imitating the "Water Cube" of the Beijing Olympic Games, illegally building a private club with three floors underground and above ground and a construction area of more than 1,200 square meters. There is a swimming pool, gym, tennis court, restaurant, barbecue table and flower garden, equipped with imported high-grade mahogany furniture. "Extravagance and enjoyment are crazy," the Commission for Discipline Inspection commented on it in the briefing.

　

　　Wang Zhengshan, former Party Secretary and Deputy Director of Tianjin Binhai New Area Central Business District Management Committee (data map)

　　However, there is something crazier than Wang Zhengshan. In April, 2014, some people reported that Wu Kangmeng, a deputy to the People’s Congress of jiande city, Zhejiang Province and secretary of the Party Committee of Qintang Village, Qintang Township, built a mansion privately and illegally occupied more than 10 mu of land. The inspection team went to Qintang Village to investigate and found that Wu Kangmeng’s luxury villas and private gardens covering an area of more than 8,000 square meters did not go through any examination and approval procedures, which was indeed illegal construction.

　

　　Wu Kangmeng’s mansion. (data map)

　　A reporter once visited Wu Kangmeng’s mansion. In this mansion, in addition to a three-storey main villa, there are also artificial streams, swimming pools and sun rooms in the private garden, and pavilions and waterside pavilions are all available. Patches of lawns and trees are strewn at random, and even several sheep are raised on the lawn.

　　The degree of extravagance is really staggering … …

　　However, fertile land is vast, and the eclipse rises; There are thousands of rooms in Guangsha, and you can only sleep eight feet at night. "The beginning of extravagance is gradually in danger." In order to enjoy luxuries and satisfy one’s selfish desires with the power given by the people, it will eventually be severely punished by party discipline and state law.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has firmly promoted the strict administration of the Party in an all-round way, severely punished corruption, adhered to no-forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, insisted on heavy containment, strong pressure and long-term deterrence, and resolutely curbed the spread of corruption. A series of provisions, such as the Eight Provisions of the Central Committee, the Code of Integrity and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC), and the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), have all drawn an untouchable bottom line for party member cadres.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader even emphasized: "Fight against unhealthy habits such as hedonism and extravagance, right ‘ Four winds ’ The new trend of invisible mutation should always be guarded against. " The "golden business card" of work style construction is not allowed to be defiled. On this issue, the discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels have always been clear-cut and unambiguous, and they will fight and insist on it.

　　Only by constantly tightening the screws, keeping frugality and extravagance in mind at all times, and adhering to the people-oriented political concept and pragmatic work style, can leading cadres in party member work in a down-to-earth manner and truly realize the value and significance of "people’s public servants". Otherwise, there will only be luxury and enjoyment at that time, and there will only be two lines of tears behind bars at that time.

editorial comment/note

Forensic expertise of literary marks is an important part of criminal science and technology, which plays an irreplaceable role in confirming the subject of crime, adjusting the direction of investigation and finding evidence of crime. With the deepening of the struggle against all kinds of criminal offences, there are more and more cases involving the judicial expertise of literary marks. Only through the expertise can some cases be eliminated and the true can be confirmed. This issue of "Smart Inspection" focuses on the forensic identification technology of tattoo marks, and shows the experiences and practices of the procuratorates of the three places in handwriting analysis and application, tattoo marks identification, etc., so please pay attention.

Using handwriting analysis to "portrait" the suspect

Qin ye

Procuratorial technicians of Guizhou Provincial Procuratorate are analyzing the characteristics of handwriting.

Handwriting is the trace left by writing action on writing through writing tools, and it is the unique image of everyone’s writing. Handwriting identification is to compare and identify suspicious handwriting and suspect handwriting. Its task is to analyze the time and provide clues and evidence for litigation by studying the characteristics of writing habits, text layout and written language reflected in handwriting. Handwriting analysis is based on handwriting characteristics, combined with psychology, calligraphy and other multidisciplinary knowledge, to analyze the writer’s personality characteristics, the writer’s psychological state and so on. In judicial practice, handwriting analysis should not be directly used for case analysis, and it needs to be compared with the known case before it can be used for clue analysis and judgment. It plays an important role in completing the collection and fixation of evidence and finding out the truth.

Usually, handwriting analysis needs a certain amount of normal handwriting, and the analysis of writing materials with more than 10 pages is the most ideal, because only after writing this amount of handwriting can the writer’s mood and personality be fully reflected. In addition, the writing materials of handwriting analysis need to involve the writer’s work, family and personal experience, so as to capture clues through the changes of handwriting characteristics. In order to further illustrate the role of handwriting analysis in cases, two cases of duty crimes are listed below to show in detail how handwriting analysis plays a role in handling cases.

Case 1: Analyze the writing characteristics and find the hidden money. In a duty crime case, the case-handling personnel have collected 17 self-written materials of 129 pages, including 5 written materials with more than 10 pages. The content involves the suspect’s work, family and marriage, the explanation of the circumstances involved and the understanding of corruption. On the whole, the handwriting is normal, with no signs of disguise, which meets the requirements of handwriting analysis. Through observation, the technicians found the following rules: first, in the overall composition, the upper part of the page is left and the lower part is right; Second, in terms of handwriting characteristics, the font is small, left-leaning, the word spacing gradually decreases from the beginning to the end of the line, the overall line spacing is large, and the line trend is slightly inclined; Third, a single handwriting presents a trapezoidal structure with more rigid strokes. Through the above observation, the technicians combined their experience and adopted the suggestions of psychologists and investigators to sort out the following analysis opinions:

First, the characteristics of the overall composition show that the suspect’s personality may include these elements: lack of courage and small measurement; Do not dare to take responsibility, have a subconscious mind of flattery; Too passive avoidance, easy to lose confidence in others and themselves; Do things with forbearance, take retreat as progress, etc.

Secondly, the morphological characteristics of handwriting indicate that the suspect’s personality may include the following elements: persistent endurance, keen observation, good at analysis and meticulous work; Personality tends to be introverted, and there are often unconscious fears and uneasiness in the heart; Lack of self-restraint, strong desire for self-expansion, and emptiness inside; It has good social adaptability, but it is pessimistic and negative.

Thirdly, the morphological characteristics of single words show that the suspect’s personality may contain too hypocritical and even some elements of grandstanding.

Compare the above analysis opinions with the known cases, and form the following confirmation:

First, the suspect lost his mother when he was young, and his stepmother was strong. This experience is easy to form the suspect’s character of small measurement, forbearance and retreat, which is confirmed by the results of handwriting analysis; Second, the suspect tried to flaunt his filial piety to his stepmother after he became an official, but the investigation revealed that the suspect was very cold to his stepmother and his stepmother’s brother, which confirmed the hypocrisy and grandstanding mentioned in the handwriting analysis. After comparing the other characters of the suspect with the investigation, some of them have been confirmed. As a result, handwriting analysis has played the following roles in handling cases:

Identify the direction of investigation. The suspect engaged in urban construction projects during his leadership in a county, and reported a large number of bribes, but the directionality was not strong, so it was difficult to determine the direction of investigation at the moment. As mentioned above, the suspect has the subconscious of not taking responsibility for doing things, flattering and fawning, and at the same time has the personality characteristics of being too passive to avoid and easily losing confidence in others and themselves. As a result, investigators turned their investigation focus to contractors who had no contact with the suspects on the surface, but were related to some officials. As a result, they quickly verified a large number of bribery facts and found many clues to handling cases.

Determine the whereabouts of the stolen money. In this case, due to the strong resistance of the suspect, the whereabouts of the bribe money have not been ascertained. In order to find the hidden illicit money, the investigators expanded the scope of investigation to their family, relatives, friends and specific related persons, and found nothing. As a result, the case-handling team found new clues by using the results of handwriting analysis. As mentioned above, the suspect is suspicious, meticulous, unhappy in marriage and family, poor in self-control, and has a certain sense of emptiness psychologically, so he may need to seek a sense of psychological security. Therefore, he may have a special sense of dependence on those who provide him with psychological comfort. Based on this analysis, the investigators re-examined the suspect’s daily contacts and found that Liu, a psychology lecturer in a university, had contacts with the suspect. According to the investigation, Liu is a well-known psychological counselor in the industry and once gave psychological counseling to suspects. Therefore, the case-handling team inquired about the account under Liu’s name and found a large amount of funds, which were stored within one month. After further investigation and verification, this fund is the hidden money of the suspect. It can be seen that if this case is not based on handwriting analysis to judge the suspect’s personality, it is difficult to locate the investigation object to Liu. Because Liu is not an old friend of the suspect, there are not many communication records displayed, and he is not a specific related person. However, the suspect’s trust in Liu obviously exceeds his trust in his family, which is far from the normal logical analysis. It was through handwriting analysis that the psychological problems of the suspect were discovered, and finally the investigation object was turned to Liu, and then the hidden money was found.

Case 2: Writing habits reveal fabricated traces. In practice, technicians sometimes pay attention to the suspect’s writing process in real time with the help of technical equipment, which will obtain more information and better the effect of handwriting analysis and application.

In the process of investigating Wang’s suspected duty crime case, in view of Wang’s habit of writing materials, technicians observed Wang’s writing process during monitoring, recorded Wang’s writing speed and pause time one by one, and compared the writing materials sent by Wang with the discarded writing materials one by one, focusing on finding the emotional fluctuation points reflected in his handwriting. In the end, it was found that Wang had neat handwriting, compact line spacing, smooth writing, few pauses and slightly larger handwriting when writing family situations. Through handwriting analysis, it can be inferred that Wang pays more attention to the family and the relationship between husband and wife is good. After investigation, this situation is true. Therefore, in the follow-up interrogation, the investigators obviously increased the family-related conversation content, so as to do Wang’s ideological work and achieved good results. In addition, when Wang wrote about defending his involvement in the case, he often paused and repeatedly read the previous materials. When the technicians compared Wang’s various writing materials, they found that some sentences in the handwriting of defending matters were too small and the downward trend was obvious. Therefore, the case-handling team marked and summarized such handwriting from various self-written materials, and found that the summarized content just presented a relatively complete set of fabricated statements. Originally, Wang’s anti-detection awareness and skills were high, and he deliberately dispersed the fabricated contents to various materials, which greatly weakened the traces of fabrication and enhanced the credibility, but Wang’s handwriting characteristics betrayed him. It can be seen that this case well proves that handwriting can truly reflect the psychological fluctuation when writing, and this psychological fluctuation is not easily influenced by people’s subjectivity.This further proves the practical value of handwriting analysis.

(Author: Guizhou Provincial People’s Procuratorate)

"the trace of disappearance"

Chongqing: Procuratorial technical team makes precise efforts to improve the efficiency of handling cases.

Tangqian

The technicians of the Judicial Appraisal Center of Chongqing Procuratorate used instruments to compare the fingerprint images.

"I didn’t write this signature at all." "I don’t remember signing this IOU." "I suspect that this contract has been tampered with by the other party." "Is the guarantee contract printed first, or the seal on the blank paper first?"……In the civil and commercial activities or the procuratorial supervision of false litigation cases, these difficult problems often appear, which will always bring a lot of confusion to prosecutors in handling cases. In this regard, the technical team of the Judicial Appraisal Center of Chongqing Procuratorate has given full play to its professional advantages, deeply studied the key points of various technical categories such as handwriting identification, fingerprint identification and document formation methods, and has repeatedly played a miraculous role in helping to handle cases, opening a breakthrough for deadlocked cases.

Li Moufu’s case: reputation damage is difficult to prove for many years.

In practical work, not every sample and sample to be tested are neatly "fed to the mouth", and many materials need to be excavated, and the identification conditions are usually not satisfactory. The case of Li Moufu, which the team once handled, concentrated on all kinds of extreme situations of handwriting identification and fingerprint identification in sample search, which was very typical.

In April 2018, when Li Moufu’s unit cleaned up the employee file information, it was found that Li Moufu was sentenced to six months in prison by the Y District Court for committing theft on February 24, 2002. After checking with himself, Li Moufu believed that his identity information was stolen by others, and immediately filed a complaint with the Y District Procuratorate, saying that he was completely ignorant of the litigation process and had never committed theft. The original judgment was wrong. After accepting the case, the prosecutor read the case file of Li Moufu’s theft and got a general understanding of the case, but it was difficult to judge the authenticity of the legal documents in the original lawsuit, so the prosecutor handling the case turned to the technical team of the Judicial Appraisal Center of Chongqing Procuratorate for help.

Since the technical team took this case, it has encountered great difficulties in collecting handwriting and fingerprint samples:

In terms of handwriting, Li Moufu has a low level of education and seldom writes, and there are very few handwriting samples that can be collected for comparison. What is more difficult is that it has been more than 16 years since the original judgment came into effect, and there are few natural samples with relatively high value in handwriting identification. In terms of fingerprints, Li Moufu suffered from skin diseases, and his fingers were covered with tumors. After repeated stamping experiments, it was still difficult to see the fingerprint morphology clearly, and it was impossible to carry out fingerprint identification.

In order to dig out the sample materials that can be compared, the appraiser rushed to Li Moufu’s unit with inspection instruments and equipment, rummaged through the employee files with the cooperation of the personnel archives department, and collected Li Moufu’s graduate register and student data sheet many years ago, and screened out a batch of materials that can be used as samples, and the time span just covered the writing time of the samples. Through the comparison test, the appraiser ruled out the differences caused by the diachronic changes of handwriting, and found out the most stable details in Li Moufu’s handwriting. Through comprehensive evaluation, it was concluded that the sample and the sample reflected completely different writing habits, which means that the sample and the sample were not written by the same person.

Subsequently, with the help of the big data analysis system of the public security department, the appraiser speculated that the true identity of the defendant in the original trial might be Chen Mou, the brother-in-law of Li Moufu. If we can extract Chen Mou’s fingerprint sample and identify it with the fingerprint on the sample, we may be able to lock the true identity of the defendant in the original trial. However, Chen Mou died of illness in 2017 and was unable to collect her fingerprint samples. After further understanding, Chen Mou was forced to be isolated and detoxified for taking drugs, and his fingerprint samples were left in the relevant files. Through contact with the local public security organ, the appraiser extracted two fingerprints left in the volume, but the fingerprints have been scattered and the lines are not very clear. The appraiser didn’t give up, but used the comparison test equipment brought from the laboratory to extract and process the image, and the fingerprint gradually became clear, from which a large number of stable matching features were found, which was enough to make the same determination.

Finally, after breaking through many difficulties, the appraiser issued an appraisal opinion that "Li Moufu’s signature handwriting in many materials of Li Moufu’s theft case file was not written by Li Moufu himself, but the fingerprint of Li Moufu’s signature handwriting in many materials was formed by Chen Mou’s seal", which helped the prosecutor to accurately restore the fact that the defendant in the original trial was wrong.

Wen Ning, a senior engineer who handled the case, sighed, "The appraiser should give full play to his subjective initiative, overcome difficulties, try to find solutions, put forward reasonable opinions and suggestions on collecting sample materials, carry out inspection and appraisal by using systematic inspection methods according to the actual situation, and solve problems for prosecutors from the overall perspective of the case."

Zhou Moyang’s case: corruption and moth finally appeared

If excellent professional and technical level and loyal handling attitude are the "software" of the technical team, then professional instruments and equipment can be called the indispensable "hardware" in handling cases. The technical team once used VSC8000 document retrieval workstation to help solve Zhou Moyang’s corruption case of 10 million yuan.

Zhou Moyang was originally a diligent civil servant. After years of dull work, he was gradually blinded by money and used the loopholes in the accounting system of the unit to move his head. He entrusted his classmates to buy five invisible pens for him, and started to implement his evil plan: he first filled in a small expense report with invisible pens, and after the leaders signed and approved the reimbursement opinions with normal pens, the contents filled in with invisible pens would disappear automatically within a few hours. At this time, Zhou Mouyang re-filled the reimbursement contents and amount on the disappeared text content, and used the invoices falsely written by people in the society to reimburse the financial department. From March 2008 to February 2011, Zhou Moyang reimbursed 115 cases in this way, with a total corruption of 10,384,755 yuan.

Because the case involved a large number of financial bills, which lasted for many years, the parties involved could not recall many details of the case clearly, which led to the inability to lock the facts of the crime. When the case-handling personnel sent 148 expense reimbursement forms involved to the judicial appraisal center of the hospital, the appraisers observed them one by one in natural light at first, and found no abnormality. Then observe it with a high-power microscope, observe it under the irradiation of multi-band light source, and inspect it with floodlight, transmitted light and narrow-band strong light source on the document inspection workstation, and no trace of addition, modification or digging is found, and no potential handwriting is found in the columns such as reimbursement department, date and amount. The case was deadlocked for a while.

Then, the technicians thought of VSC8000 document retrieval workstation, and a magical scene appeared: when 254nm ultraviolet light was irradiated on the sample, a large number of clear dark blue handwriting appeared under the original visible handwriting on the reimbursement form, under the blank space of the reimbursement form and under the Arabic numerals in the amount column, and the content was quite different from the original visible handwriting. As a result, the appraiser found potential handwriting in the columns of reimbursement department, date and amount on the expense reimbursement form No.34 to No.148. In this regard, the case-handling personnel quickly locked in the facts of the crime and improved the evidence chain in time, which was adopted by the court.

Wang Ziyang, director of the procuratorial business support department of the Chongqing Municipal Procuratorate, said, "We must not relax for a moment in strengthening these technical capabilities of document inspection and trace inspection. Chongqing integrates the procuratorial technical talents and resources of the third-level hospitals, and strives to provide high-quality procuratorial technical products for the’ four major procuratorates’ by intensive means, and strives to make front-line case handlers have a greater sense of acquisition. "

(Author: Chongqing Municipal People’s Procuratorate)

True and false signature

Lu Saiyan   Hu Jing

The procuratorial technicians of Wenzhou Procuratorate in Zhejiang Province observed and examined the handwriting through a stereomicroscope.

Recently, a banner of "prosecuting according to law, ensuring justice and upholding justice for the people" was sent to the Fourth Procuratorial Department of Yongjia County Procuratorate, Zhejiang Province. Chen Mou, the applicant, thanked the procurator for his hard work.

Things have to go back to March 2020, and the Fourth Procuratorate of Yongjia County Procuratorate received a complaint. "I didn’t guarantee for others, but the court ruled that I should bear the guarantee responsibility of more than 200,000 yuan and asked the prosecutor to pay me justice." The situation mentioned in the complaint has attracted the attention of prosecutors.

At that time, when the enterprise resumed work and production, it entered a critical stage. The hospital immediately set up a special project class to concentrate on reviewing it.

Due to the impact of the epidemic, the prosecutor in charge was unable to meet with Chen Mou, the applicant in Shanghai. After asking by phone and obtaining the file from Yongjia County Court, he learned that Chen Mou had opened a handicraft company with his father (Chen Mou B). Later, when the father and son had a dispute over trivial matters, Chen Mou withdrew from the company, no longer participated in the company affairs, and the two had no further contact. Chen Mou didn’t know anything about what happened after the company. Until 2019, the Executive Board of Yongjia County Court froze Chen Mou’s bank account, and he realized that Chen Mou B borrowed money from Zhang for the company’s production and operation in 2015, and even listed him as a guarantor without telling him. Later, Chen Mou B failed to repay Zhang’s loan in time for various reasons. Zhang filed a civil lawsuit in Yongjia County Court in 2018, and the court ruled that Chen Mou should bear the guarantee responsibility of more than 200,000 yuan. In this regard, Chen Mou felt that it was unfair to assume the guarantee responsibility without his knowledge.

After careful investigation and analysis, the prosecutor found that the guarantor’s signature on the IOU was quite different from Chen Mou’s usual signature, and it was more likely that the guarantor’s signature on the IOU was forged. However, the evidence provided by the applicant Chen Mou was only a copy of the guarantee and several personal signature documents, and there was no other direct evidence to prove that the guarantee was forged, so it was difficult to identify the reasons for his appeal at the moment.

In order to find out the case, the prosecutor contacted the creditor Zhang, who told the undertaker that the IOU was given to him after Chen Mou B signed his name, and he didn’t know whether it was signed by Chen Mou himself. Zhang’s statement further confirmed the undertaker’s guess.

Subsequently, the prosecutor obtained the contact information of Chen Mou B through various channels, trying to obtain further evidence from it, but he refused to cooperate with the investigation and could not obtain his effective statement.

The prosecutor in charge believes that the only evidence that Chen Mou bears the guarantee responsibility in this case is the signature of "Chen Mou" on the guarantee in 2015. Therefore, the key point of this case is whether the signature was written by himself. According to Zhang, he did not see Chen Mou sign the guarantee with his own eyes, while Chen Mou B kept silent on the matter. After learning about Chen Mou’s education level, property status and personal credit information, the undertaker found that apart from this civil lawsuit, Chen Mou.

In order to uncover the mystery, the prosecutor specially went to the Judicial Appraisal Center of Wenzhou Procuratorate to communicate with experts. The handwriting appraisal experts pointed out that because the IOUs in this case were formed in 2015, a certain number of handwriting samples signed by Chen Mou around 2015 were needed as samples for handwriting appraisal, and the samples provided must come from an objective and impartial third party.

After many years, how can we objectively and quickly obtain Chen Mou’s handwriting at the same time, and undertake the prosecutor’s inquiries in many places? Under the guidance of the handwriting expert of the Municipal Academy, we finally found out that Chen Mou had handled the account opening procedures in many banks and securities companies in a city from 2010 to 2019, and handled the passport application and account change procedures in the city’s public security organs. Because these procedures require Chen Mou’s signature, and the above units have no interest in this case, they have objective and fair conditions. Therefore, the prosecutor in charge went to Yueqing City and Longwan District of Wenzhou City for many times to collect more than 20 originals of relevant signature materials, and took photos to fix them as handwriting identification samples.

After intensive evidence collection, the Judicial Appraisal Center of Wenzhou Procuratorate finally made handwriting appraisal, confirming that the signature on the letter of guarantee in this case was not signed by Chen Mou himself.

On this basis, Yongjia County Procuratorate put forward a retrial proposal to Yongjia County Court on this case, arguing that the only evidence that the court ruled that Chen Mou was responsible for the guarantee was forged, and the facts of this case were unclear and the evidence was insufficient, so it should be retried.

On August 13, 2020, Yongjia County Court adopted the court’s suggestion of retrial and decided to retry the case. During the retrial, based on the special relationship between Chen Mou and Chen Mou B in this case, Chen Mou was willing to bear part of the debt, Zhang reached a settlement with Chen Mou, and Chen Mou withdrew his retrial application. On December 14th, 2020, Yongjia County Court ruled that Chen Mou was allowed to withdraw his retrial request.

At this point, a lawsuit supervision triggered by a true and false signature has a happy ending.

(Author: Yongjia County People’s Procuratorate, Zhejiang Province)

(rice circle language entry-level exam)

Please answer the meaning of the following words:

1: zqsg2: plmm3: dog/knock　

Please click on the blank space to get the answer ξ (>)

1. True feelings　

2. Beautiful sister

3. Chase

I don’t know how many questions you plummy answered correctly. I believe that all right idolize mm should know something about rice circle abbreviations.

Many people may be curious, what exactly is the term rice circle? If not idolize, some people will be confused when they see these rice circle terms. What do they mean? Why must it be expressed in this form?

Q: What are the terms of rice circles?

A: It means that idolize sisters use English letters or words to express some specific meanings.

Q: Why do people like to use rice circles?

A: Rice circle language, the derivative of rice circle, is the code word used by sisters in idolize. It can express what they want to say with the most concise and incisive words or letters. Over time, everyone will get used to this statement. In addition to the common rice circle terms, many support groups have also created their own rice circle terms to identify their fans.

Let’s let the little angel take stock of the most commonly used rice circle terms in idolize mm to understand the most authentic rice circle culture.

Abbreviation class

Pinyin abbreviation

Dbq: sorry yxh: marketing number

Hyq: circle of friends tc: China (referring to China)　 　

Nh: south Korea xjj: little sister

Bp: Bai Piao.　

Rs: ginseng (personal attack) kb: binding

Blx: blx sj: Seeing rape.　 　

Sqgg: Handsome Brother kp: Comment

Szd: It’s true. nsdd: You are right.

English abbreviation

Nbcs：no body cares, nobody cares.

Pb: photo book, photo album

Chinese abbreviation

The cutest/most beautiful in the world: the cutest/most beautiful in the world.

Control and comment: control and comment on good painting style.

Loving respect: saving dignity

Chinese-English mashup

Rnb：real is awesome　 　　

Cpf：couple powder (I hope my two favorite beans can be together)

Old words and new meanings

English

Diss: attack anti: black powder

Ace: refers to the ace member with good comprehensive ability in the combination.

Chinese

Business: Aidou appears in public view by taking selfies, TV series, variety shows, etc.

Climbing the wall: empathy, diehard loyalty: true love powder

Salt: cool and sweet: cute and cute.　

Milk: (action and behavior tone) Like a child.

Towing a plane: taking other unknown people by popular love beans

Crayfish: deaf and blind

Take the flower road: I hope Aidou has a bright future.

Paste: refers to being out of breath, having poor grades and not being recognized by the public.

Painting cakes: refers to predicting or breaking the news in advance.

Raising love beans: refers to raising the contradiction between fans to love beans and attacking love beans.

Company class

SM: idiot YG: crooked chicken

JYP: soy sauce bottle Cube: cube

FNC: fish cake Big Hit: big black

Pledis: p club StarShip: star ship

Combined class

Basic template: font size 15, line spacing 2.2.

BIGBANG: big stick Super Junior: driver

EXO: tea egg F(x): function

AOA: angel girlhood: female emperor

TWICE: rabbit gas GOT7: gay

WINNER: Wenna WANNA·ONE: Bowl.

HIGHLIGHT: highlight SHINee: sparkle

Little angel, the inventory here is only part of the content, and there are still some things that have not been written. Welcome to add them!

Not only fans, but also Aidou gradually accepted that rice circle culture began to use abbreviations.

(Liang Younian wishes you a happy New Year)

The successful export of rice circle culture in China can not be separated from the influence spread of excellent domestic love beans.This makes many foreign idolize mm willing to learn and accept the rice circle culture in China.

To a certain extent, the rice circle culture has indeed become a bridge for friendly exchanges between Chinese and foreign netizens.When we treat rice circle culture, we should not blindly deny and question it.Try to understand and accept, maybe you will open a new world and understand its interest.

I don’t know what you plummy think about this. Did you use doughnut terms today?