There is a special Ming and Qing furniture museum in Shanghai Museum, a considerable part of which is Shanxi furniture.

At the home of a grave robber in shilou county, the reporter saw the funerary objects in the tomb for sale.

　　On December 6th, Qiu Xiaojun, a cultural relic scientist, a member of the National Cultural Relics Appraisal Committee and a famous treasure master, came to Shanxi. After a tour, he said helplessly, "As the hometown of ancient furniture in China, Shanxi can’t find a complete piece of Ming and Qing furniture in its own provincial museum." Before in the United States, he had seen a lot of Shanxi Ming and Qing furniture in a small auction, and there were dozens of such auctions every year. What kind of chain is behind these outflow of Shanxi cultural relics? This year is the third cultural relics survey since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, and it is also the largest cultural relics survey. Recently, reporters went to many places to investigate the outflow of cultural relics in Shanxi.

　　Trading "Ghost Goods" in Antique Market

　　Taiyuan suffered a cold snap in early December, but the Nangong Antique Market, which is located next to Taiyuan Workers’ Cultural Palace, seems to have not been affected. At 7 o’clock in the morning on a weekend, there was already a lot of people here. "Is there a pot?" In a corner of the southwest corner of the market, a middle-aged man who stopped to watch for a long time asked in a low voice.

　　The vendor wrapped in sleeves looked up at the middle-aged man and made no noise.

　　Middle-aged people some worry, and whispered a sentence, "’ghost goods’? Pang Fat asked me to come to you and say that you have bronzes. " The vendor’s eyes narrowed, and he looked down at the middle-aged man for a while. He pulled the middle-aged man through the stall and reached the big leather box at his feet. He opened a crack in the trunk and took out an "artifact". When the packages of newspapers and tissues were unfolded, the middle-aged man was shocked. This was a pot-shaped bronze ware. Although the design of the pot body was mottled, he could still quickly judge that it was a bronze ware of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

　　After ten minutes of bargaining, the middle-aged man quickly took out a pile of money from his pocket, stuffed it in the hands of the vendor, wrapped the bronzes he bought in tissue paper and disappeared into the market in a hurry.

　　At first glance, most of the "Nangong Antique Market" are low-value antiques or rough imitations. But why does it attract collectors from all over the country? Kelvin wong (a pseudonym), a middle-aged man who bought the "ghost goods" mentioned above, told reporters that in fact, real collectors don’t look at the stalls, but those are "amateurs". They are interested in "antiques". There are two sources of "antique goods": one is the ancestral things bought by these vendors from the countryside, and the other is "ghost goods".

　　"’ghost goods’, in short, is the cultural relics obtained from grave robbery. These things are generally not shown to people without acquaintances, but they are all good things. " Kelvin wong, who bought the bronze pot, was very excited. He revealed to reporters that when he got it in Beijing, the price of this object could be at least 5-10 times.

　　Kelvin wong, a 43-year-old Beijinger, was originally a lecturer at a university in Beijing, but later resigned to engage in antique business. He has been in several antique markets in Beijing for more than 10 years. Shanxi, he has been here countless times. The reporter found from the license plates of cars parked at the entrance of Nangong Market that there are quite a few visitors from Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong and even Northeast China. According to industry insiders, many collectors come here and aim at the "ghost goods" mentioned above.

　　He made his fortune by buying and selling antiques

　　Pang Fat is a reference of kelvin wong. Introduced by kelvin wong, the reporter met this mysterious figure in a luxury residential area on Binhe East Road in Taiyuan. "Pang Fatty" is not surnamed Pang, because he is called "Pang Er" because of his overweight figure, which was misrepresented as "Pang Fatty" now. He was originally a farmer in Yidie Town, shilou county, and made a fortune after buying and selling antiques in the middle and late 1990s. "Haha, the reporter is here, welcome, I am not afraid of your exposure, I am now a legitimate business." The fat man burst into laughter. "I’m different from those who set up stalls!" " Pang fatty emphasized his "special".

　　What he said is not unreasonable. Now he has real estate in Beijing, Tianjin, Taiyuan and other places. He has been running in Hong Kong or abroad all the year round, and he has already left his stall career. "I am mainly receiving goods now, and the buyers are ready-made. As long as there is goods, I can make money immediately. I could have taken back the goods (referring to the bronze ware that kelvin wong bought in Nangong market) and given it back to him, but kelvin wong was a friend, so he didn’t want to make any money from him, so he had to take it himself. " "Those goods are in the tomb? Will it be a fake? " The reporter has some doubts.

　　"Fake, how can I be mistaken?" Pang Fat was annoyed, but soon he resumed his trademark laugh. "Ha, ha, ha, I’m not a cultural relic expert, but I know more about it than a cultural relic expert."

　　By "meticulous", Pang Fat refers not only to the characteristics of this ancient cultural relic, but also to the fact that he knows exactly where it was dug, which tomb it was dug in, and what else is in the tomb. "This thing was dug in our place (Shilou)," he said bluntly.

　　It makes sense for him to be so confident. Shilou county, now one of the three sites where cultural relics of Yin and Shang Dynasties were unearthed in China, has unearthed a large number of bronzes, and the treasure of the town hall of Shanxi Provincial Museum, the Dragon-shaped Wan, was unearthed here, and Pang Fatty’s home was also here. Today, it is one of the areas with the most serious loss of bronzes in our province.

　　A week later, Pangfatzi went back to Shilou to see "things", and he invited reporters to go with him. "You want to know for yourself, but don’t tell others that you are a reporter."

　　Peasant-style kang collects bronzes

　　After winter, shilou county is particularly deserted.

　　Pang fatty stayed with friends in a village. That night, a group of people came to the house.

　　Judging from their costumes, most of them are local farmers, with shabby clothes and gaunt faces. Everyone is holding a woven bag and putting things on the ground one by one in the dim light of the room.

　　All bronzes! The reporter carefully looked at it. There were swords, pots, cups, ding, chimes, all kinds of instruments, and some of them were still carrying the earth that had not been erased.

　　Pang fatty seriously picked it up. "This one has lost an ear, and it’s of little value … This one is not bad, is there anything else …" The room was filled with the smell of dust. After more than an hour of "appraisal", Pang Fatty picked six bronzes and negotiated the price. The chosen person seemed very happy, and he was close to the fat man, but the person who was not chosen left bitterly. After people were exhausted, Pang Fat said to reporters, "You see, this is what we have here. Many people make a fortune from this!" "Then where did these things come from?" The reporter asked. "Where did it come from? It was given by my ancestors!" Pang fatty laughed. "I’ll take you to see it tomorrow."

　　In the early morning of winter, the village is very quiet. Pang Fat woke up the reporter to go out and walked through a mountain road. Next to a mound on the hillside, the reporter saw a hole.

　　The hole about 1 square meter, looking in, is dark and can’t see anything. "Those things you saw last night came from these places. This is the tomb entrance. Look over there, there is another one."

　　The reporter walked around the hillside and found nearly ten such tombs. "shilou county has always had the story of digging a grave, since when, I couldn’t say for sure. However, since the 1990 s, there have been more people digging graves, first from Henan, and later from Linfen and Houma. " It was from then on that Pang Fatty came into contact with bronzes. He first met a native of Henan, and worked as a guide for that person, making money in 10 yuan one day. Later, he became a "royal guide" for these foreign grave robbers, helping them find graves, contacting vehicles, coordinating relations and so on. A year later, after many grave robberies, Pang Fatso also learned to start digging. He found several friends of the same age and used his own experience and learned grave robbery techniques to dig up many "treasures". "At that time, things were cheap, and a bronze ware with a good appearance was sold in dozens and hundreds. As soon as there were new goods, someone came to collect them, and they were everywhere. No one understands those pottery things, and they will be smashed when they are dug out, that is, they want copper guys. " In less than a year, Pang Fat became a local "ten thousand yuan household". "There are basically no good things now. Most of the tombs here have been stolen, and the rest are all broken." Pang fatty said that many grave robbers he knew had no work to do and began to steal things from the temple or sell stone carvings. "In fact, it is very simple to dig a tomb. Generally, there must be a Feng Shui gentleman. Before people were buried, they all talked about Feng Shui. With Mr. Feng Shui, it is easy to find the pyramid-shaped mound and location; With another guide, you need someone who is familiar with the village to dig in, and what you encounter is easy to solve.Next, several grave diggers divide their work. The tools are very simple-shovels, flashlights, small shovels (Luoyang shovels), and occasionally explosives are used. Generally, from the beginning to the excavation, it takes at most one week. "

　　Cultural relics are so quietly lost.

　　After the promulgation and implementation of the newly revised Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics in 2002, the government intensified its crackdown on illegal and criminal activities such as grave robbery and smuggling of cultural relics. It was at that time that Pang Fatty began to "transform".

　　He told reporters that his "transformation" was not because he was afraid of being caught, but because of an experience in Guangzhou.

　　In 2000, Pangfatzi went to Guangzhou with a batch of "goods" from the same cultural relic vendor, and he learned a new "market": there are many second-hand dealers of cultural relics in Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They took back bronzes from people like Pangfatzi and sold them to Hong Kong in reverse, earning dozens of times as much money as he dug graves.

　　"It’s less risky and more profitable". Pang Fatso began to learn how to "transform": "Smuggling cultural relics is illegal, but it is difficult to obtain evidence. If you want to be convicted, you must first know which tomb this cultural relic was dug up from, and it will be recorded after being stolen. After verification, it can be regarded as stealing and selling cultural relics. But there are so many cultural relics in the tombs, and no one has reported it. No one knows which tomb it is, and there is no way to convict without a master." At that time, Pang Fatty had his own set of "logic".

　　He gradually adapted to the change from grave robbers to cultural relics dealers. At that time, his main destination was Hong Kong. Hongkong is the largest distribution center of China antiques in Asia and the third largest cultural relics trading place in the world. Here, in addition to the China cultural relics auction held regularly by international old auction companies Sotheby’s and Christie’s every year, antique dealers from all over the world including China are gathered. They run hundreds of auction companies, antique shops and cultural relics companies, all of which are China cultural relics. Among these cultural relics in China, the largest proportion is unearthed cultural relics. More importantly, in Hong Kong, the sale of cultural relics is open and legal.

　　Pang Pangzi told reporters about the way to take the cultural relics from the tomb out of the country: at that time, there were many trucks traveling to and from the mainland and Hong Kong, so you could get a mezzanine on the truck and bring out a large number at a time; Or find that kind of handicraft dealer to mix cultural relics with other bronze handicrafts and take them out; The simplest one is the "people’s movement", which is aimed at ordinary residents, vegetable farmers and vendors who travel to and from the mainland and Hong Kong every day. They put small items directly in their bags and go through customs directly. Generally, no one will check them.

　　And he described a "more unique" trick: he would go to Hong Kong to buy what he sold. The reason is that it is legal to buy and sell cultural relics in Hong Kong. Once these smuggled cultural relics are bought in Hong Kong, the invoices are issued and stamped with "Customs Seal" when they are declared to the customs, they can be transformed into legal private property, and stolen cultural relics can be legally auctioned at domestic auctions with high profits.

　　Qiu Xiaojun, a China cultural relic connoisseur who opened an antique shop in Hong Kong, told reporters: This is not the final ownership of these bronzes. A large number of European and American buyers will come to Hong Kong to "choose goods", and then the price will be multiplied several times. Hong Kong has become a distribution center and transit point for cultural relics smuggling. Cultural relics from the mainland arrived in Hong Kong, and then dispersed to the United States, Japan, Southeast Asia and Taiwan, China. At present, there are a large number of bronzes from the mainland in hollywood road in Central Hong Kong and Moro Street in Sheung Wan. There are many categories and types, and quite a few of them come from Shanxi.

　　There is Shanxi Pavilion in foreign museums.

　　The experience like bronzes is not an isolated case in Shanxi cultural relics circle. The experience of Shanxi Ming and Qing furniture is very similar to that of bronzes.

　　Niu Runsheng, deputy secretary-general of Shanxi Collectors Association, told a story about the loss of Ming and Qing furniture in Shanxi in an interview: in the late 1980s, Ming and Qing furniture was sought after in Europe and America. At that time, Shanxi local people from the relevant departments, Ming and Qing furniture has not been listed as protected cultural relics, only that it is practical, at best, handicrafts. At this time, some collectors from Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei flocked. On weekends, the villages in Jinzhong, Shanxi Province are full of foreigners who collect Ming and Qing furniture. "Shanxi has the most Ming and Qing furniture in the country and the best appearance, especially in the Ming Dynasty. I also knew that furniture was a treasure at that time, but at that time, our folk collection power was too small. There was a bed. At that time, 90,000 yuan could be won, but most people couldn’t take it out with this 90,000 yuan. In May of this year, I saw an auction in Britain, which was the bed, and the final price was nearly 3.8 million yuan. " Niu Runsheng said that at that time, no one paid attention to it and no one studied it. Many good furniture was directly shipped overseas as wood on the Tianjin coast.

　　Qiu Xiaojun has been to many museums in the United States. "Many things are more complete than the Shanxi Provincial Museum or the National Museum of China. For example, there is a Shanxi Museum in the Metropolitan Museum of the United States, which has many cultural relics and even a complete Ming and Qing furniture. At first glance, the styles are from Shanxi … Buddha statues, murals, and many cultural and historical certificates of Shanxi also appear in foreign museums."

　　In recent years, with the warming of the domestic collection market, some of Shanxi’s cultural relics have shifted from abroad to China. "Ming and Qing furniture is the most obvious. Five years ago, as long as there is first-hand information, it must be to inform buyers in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei first, because Ma Weidou, a teacher who talked about furniture in Lecture Room, has been to Shanxi many times in that year, and I have also received it. We couldn’t keep it ourselves, so people bought it. " Niu Runsheng said helplessly. In sanxiang town, Zhuhai, it used to be the distribution center of ancient furniture in China. They repackaged the ancient furniture they bought from all over the country and then resold it. Among them, Shanxi furniture accounted for a large proportion.

　　"In recent years, the ancient furniture has not been collected and sold out." In Pingyao, the hometown of Shanxi merchants, a staff member of a cultural relics protection unit told reporters that many of the famous houses in Jinzhong are imitations of southern Ming and Qing furniture.

　　Cultural relics protection needs the concerted efforts of all parties.

　　In shilou county, Luliang City, where more bronzes have been unearthed, cultural relics protection funds are poor. The person in charge of the county cultural relics department told reporters that the specific gap in protection funds will not be determined until the third cultural relics survey is completed at the end of 2011. Now, their budget is only 20 thousand yuan a year. "Compared with the crazy robbery stimulated by huge profits, this money is not worth mentioning, but we are a poor county and really have no money!" The person in charge is very upset. The reporter learned that the local public security department wants to develop "informers" and have prizes to report in order to crack down on grave robbery, but the result of a few bonuses is that few people report cases.

　　Niu Runsheng said that although Shanxi has a large number of collectors and numerous categories, most of them are not refined and belong to miscellaneous categories. The value of cultural relics is not high, the grade of collections is not high, and there are many antique operators, but they lack industry leaders and their cognitive level is limited. He hopes that the rich people in Shanxi, who have recently risen in the collectible market, can pay more attention to the cultural relics with the regional culture of the province and contribute to the protection of cultural relics in Shanxi.

　　Qiu Xiaojun has visited the cultural relics protection in many countries around the world. He thinks that Shanxi might as well learn from some foreign cultural relics protection experiences. Since the country has no ability to ensure that cultural relics are not lost, it will leave some space for private museums and corporate culture museums. In Japan, some large enterprises can collect and exhibit artworks as long-term investments and promote corporate culture. (Liu Bin)

Editor: Li Xingcun

　　CCTV News:"Providing for the aged with housing" mainly means that the elderly mortgage their housing to the insurance company in reverse, so as to receive a certain amount of pension insurance every month. This is a commercial endowment insurance business encouraged by the government, but some unscrupulous companies and personnel cheat the elderly under the banner of "providing for the elderly with housing", resulting in some elderly people falling into a situation where their housing and property are empty.

　　Lu Fengming, who lives in Tiantongyuan Community, Changping District, Beijing, is 69 years old. In recent months, she has often discussed a big thing for them with several old sisters.

　　Beijing citizen Lu Fengming:When I was asked for this principal and interest, I couldn’t eat or sleep for almost a month, and the pressure was very great.

　　Beijing citizen Zhang Yulan:It’s just a feeling that the sky is falling and we are cornered.

　　What makes these old people feel that the sky is falling is that there is something wrong with their "house-to-house pension" project in Beijing Zhongan Minsheng Asset Management Co., Ltd.

　　Each of them took their own house as collateral, shouldered more than 3 million loans with an annual interest rate as high as 24%, and now they are constantly threatened by loan companies to sell their houses and repay their loans.

　　Beijing citizen Lu Fengming:Just tell my husband to sell the house quickly, and sell your house quickly. If you sell the house now, you can sell it for 5 million yuan, and you can still have 2 million yuan left. We can help you find someone to buy your house. If you go through the court, your house is only worth 1.8 million yuan.

　　In order to force the elderly to repay the principal and interest, the loan company implemented various soft violence, such as door-to-door bullying, verbal abuse, posting so-called debt collection notices in the corridor, blocking the keyhole with 502 glue, and throwing garbage and feces at the door of the elderly. How did the old people get into such a situation today?

　　Reporter:What kind of project did he tell you at that time?

　　Beijing citizen Lu Fengming:It is about providing for the aged and providing for the aged with housing.

　　The old man Lu Fengming said that in 2017, when she was dragged by a familiar friend to participate in the activities of Beijing Zhongan Minsheng Asset Management Co., Ltd., she learned about this house-to-house pension project. At that time, Zhong ‘an Minsheng publicized that her real estate could be mortgaged with more funds than other companies. After the funds were handed over to Zhong ‘an Minsheng, Zhong ‘an Minsheng paid a fixed pension to the elderly every month at an annual interest rate of 4% to 6%.

　　According to the contract signed with Zhong ‘an Minsheng, Lu Fengming can receive a pension of 12,500 yuan per month after mortgaging his house for 3 million yuan.

　　Beijing citizen Lu Fengming:I think it’s quite good. It paid me interest on that day.

　　In order to convince the old people, Zhongan Minsheng also arranged for the old people to sign a guarantee contract with Beijing Dingchi Huixin Investment Guarantee Company.

　　In order to attract the elderly to invest, Zhongan Minsheng often organizes various large-scale publicity activities, sometimes reaching thousands of people.

　　Li Moumou, legal representative of Beijing Zhongan Minsheng Company:Changping, Haidian, Huairou, Tongzhou, Pinggu and Yanjiao, Hebei have opened eight one-stop service halls of the same size, and the old-age service basically radiates to Beijing.

　　At the time of preaching, Zhongan Minsheng told the elderly that the mortgage of "housing for the elderly" could be withdrawn at any time.

　　Beijing citizen Lu Fengming:If you don’t want to do it, you can release it in half a year, or if you want to sell a house, you can tell him two to three months in advance, and then he will release it for you.

　　Deceive the elderly under the guise of national ministries and commissions.

　　The old people said that another important reason why they believed in Beijing Zhongan Minsheng’s housing-based pension project was that Zhongan Minsheng borrowed the national policy of "providing for the elderly with housing" in various propaganda and cheated them in the name of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the National Committee on Ageing and the China Foundation for the Development of Ageing.

　　Beijing citizen Lu Fengming:In every hall, it says China Foundation for the Aged and the Ministry of Civil Affairs. There are many big gimmicks in front of it, so we believed it and didn’t go further. After the incident came out, we discovered that many of them were fake.

　　It was not until the loan company came to collect debts that the old people realized that they had mortgaged their houses to various small loan companies.

　　However, when the lenders took out the Property Mortgage Contract, they found that this important contract, which allowed small loan companies to sell or auction their houses at a discount, was not in their hands at all, but it did have their own signature. What happened?

　　Beijing citizen Zhang Yulan:When signing the contract, I didn’t let you see it at all, and then I assigned it to you. This place was signed, this place was signed, and the place for riding seam was set for you, and the riding seam had to be signed. After signing it all, I just felt particularly uncomfortable.

　　Only after the accident did the old people wake up. These were all "bureaus" designed by Zhongan Minsheng and the loan company. Zhongan Minsheng wants millions of money after they mortgage their houses, and the loan company wants 24% high interest rate and their houses.

　　Beijing citizen Wang Xiaoqun:We are all meat on their chopping boards. When we make money, they divide it. When we make money, they divide it.

　　After the mortgage loan is handed over to Zhongan Minsheng, 6% of the pension income of the elderly and 24% of the high interest rate of the loan company will be borne by Zhongan Minsheng according to the contract. Obviously, such a capital scam cannot last long.

　　> > The police cracked down on the company involved and 88 people were detained.

　　After the capital chain of Beijing Zhongan Minsheng Company was broken, in March this year, old people who felt cheated began to report to the public security organs. According to the report of the masses, the Haidian police in Beijing filed a case for investigation and criminally detained 88 suspects. At present, Haidian Branch of Beijing Public Security Bureau is further investigating the case.

　　> > Regular "Housing for the Aged" insurance business in ChinaThere is only one family.

　　Here, I would also like to remind the elderly that only Happy Life Insurance Company is allowed to carry out the "house-for-the-aged" insurance business in China with the approval of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission. "Providing for the aged with housing" is to mortgage the house directly to the insurance company, not to various loan companies.

　　When it comes to the investment and disposal of major property such as real estate, don’t have the idea of falling pie in the sky, especially when introducing acquaintances, be wary.

　　(CCTV reporter Yan Chenghai Zhao Yingchen Yan Hong)

　　In 2016, we not only witnessed the continuous innovation of motorcycles in China, but also ushered in the first year of the development of domestic ADV models. In this year, many excellent independent brands, joint venture brands and imported brands launched a variety of new cars, which covered all the cars. Now 2016 has become history. In 2017, there will be a number of newly listed models to meet with domestic riders. Let’s take a look at what new models below 500cc will be listed this year.

　　This article includes eight new cars under 500cc that riders are most concerned about. Except for the off-road version of TRK502, all other models are brand-new and debut (note: the following introduction order is not ranked).

　　Haojue Suzuki DL250:

　　DL250 caught fire at Chongqing Mobo Fair. Although it was not as beautiful as its cousin GSX250R, it left a deep impression on people. This car comes from the same platform as the familiar GW250, but its appearance has changed greatly. The overall style of the car body inherits the design characteristics of Suzuki V-Strom family models, and there are huge V-Strom logos on both sides of the "bird’s beak" of the DL250.

　　Estimated listing date:Spring and summer of 2017

　　Estimated selling price:27,000-30,000 yuan

　　Vehicle type:Multifunctional station wagon; Adventure car

Click to view the real shot of Haojue Suzuki DL250 adventure car at Chongqing Mobo Fair.

　

Benagli TRK502 off-road version:

TRK502 is a blockbuster that Benagli dropped on the domestic ADV market in 2016. It can be said that the appearance of TRK502 completely activated the wave of domestic ADV, and the appearance designed by the Italian design team fascinated countless domestic consumers. The gold displacement of 500cc double cylinders also lowered the threshold for owning it. If there is anything missing from TRK502, it is that the off-road version that consumers are most looking forward to has not arrived. The TRK502 cross-country version has 19-inch spokes and 17-inch spokes, and at the same time, the position of the exhaust pipe is improved, so that the cross-country ability of the whole vehicle is improved to a certain extent.

Estimated listing date:The second half of 2017

　　Estimated selling price:37,000-40,000 yuan

　　Vehicle type:Adventure car

Click to view the test drive experience of Benagli TRK502, the most popular rally car.

　

Benagli Leoncino (lion cub)

The cub is the first Scrambler in Benagli built by the 500cc twin-cylinder engine on TRK502. The biggest highlight of this car lies in its slightly retro appearance. The spokes and wheels in the front 19 inches and the rear 17 inches are matched with off-road tires, which makes people think of Ducati’s Scrambler. The two cars are similar, but the cub looks more "wild". Scrambler style became popular at the end of 2016. Last year, even BMW’s R nineT launched the corresponding Scrambler model, so in the foreseeable future, the cubs will gain a good market share in China.

Estimated listing date:The second half of 2017

　　Estimated selling price:35,000-38,000 yuan

　　Vehicle type:Scrambler； Street car; Retro car

　

　

　　Beijing, June 23 (Reporter Li Jinlei) In 2021, the pension rose 17 times, and all localities are cashing in.

　　As of June 21st, more than 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have announced the pension adjustment plan for 2021, which has started the increase of pensions. Many provinces have reissued their rising pensions. How much have you increased?

　　Pensions rose by 4.5% overall this year.

　　According to the notice of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance on adjusting the basic pension for retirees in 2021, the overall national adjustment ratio is determined according to 4.5% of the monthly basic pension for retirees in 2020. Each province takes the national overall adjustment ratio as the upper limit, and determines the adjustment ratio and level of the province.

　　This is the 17th consecutive year that pensions have risen, and it is also the 6th consecutive year that retirees from enterprises, institutions and institutions have raised their pensions simultaneously.

　　More than 20 provinces announced pension adjustment plans.

　　According to the incomplete statistics of the reporters of Zhongxin. com, as of June 21st, at least more than 20 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in China, including Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Gansu, Fujian, Tibet, Shanxi and Hainan, have announced specific plans for pension adjustment.

　　Who can participate in the pension adjustment this year? Retirees who have gone through retirement procedures before December 31, 2020 and received a basic pension on a monthly basis can enjoy this year’s pension increase.

　　Pensions are raised in the form of "three combinations"

　　Many people think that a 4.5% increase in pensions means a 4.5% increase in their own pension base, but this is not the case. In terms of specific adjustment methods, all localities have adopted the "three-in-one" method of combining quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate inclination.

　　Among them, quota adjustment refers to the unified increase of the same amount of pensions for all types of retirees in the same area, reflecting social equity; Hook adjustment means that the increased pension is linked to the individual payment period and pension level, which embodies the incentive mechanism of "paying more and getting more" and "paying more for a long time", so that people who pay more and pay more for a long time can get more pensions; Appropriate tilt reflects the key concern, mainly for the elderly retirees and other groups to take care of.

　　Tibet has the highest amount of quota adjustment.

　　In terms of quota adjustment, at present, the quota adjustment amount in Tibet reaches 113 yuan per person per month, which is far higher than that in other regions, and it is the only region that has broken through the 100 yuan mark at present.

　　According to the pension adjustment schemes in various places, Shanghai quota adjustment will increase 70 yuan, Beijing quota adjustment will increase 50 yuan, Shanxi quota will increase 51 yuan, Anhui quota will increase 35 yuan, Jiangxi quota will increase 40 yuan, Henan quota will increase 50 yuan, Hubei quota will increase 37 yuan and Hunan quota will increase 45 yuan.

　　Hook adjustment "double hook" is the mainstream

　　In terms of the adjustment of the link, Shanghai is a single link, that is, this year, it is only linked to the pension level by 3%, and it is not linked to the payment period. The remaining provinces are linked to the payment period and pension level.

　　For example, Anhui has made it clear that the 2 yuan will be increased every year of payment. Increase by 1% based on my basic pension in December 2020.

　　Tilt adjustment These people can raise more money.

　　In terms of tilt adjustment, mainly senior retirees, retirees in hard and remote areas, and retired military cadres from enterprises have enjoyed extra care and can increase their money.

　　For example, Ningxia is clear. First, those who are 70 years old and under 75 years old will add 10 yuan, those who are 75 years old and under 80 years old will add 15 yuan, and those who are over 80 years old will add 20 yuan; Second, 20 yuan will be added to the hard and remote areas, and 25 yuan will be added to the hard and remote areas; Third, the adjustment of the enterprise’s demobilized cadres below 4407 yuan to 4407 yuan.

　　Can everyone go up by 4.5%?

　　4.5% is the overall per capita level of basic pension adjustment for all retirees. The People’s Social Welfare Department of many places explained that for each retiree, due to different payment years and pension levels, the actual increase in the absolute amount of pension is different, and the corresponding proportion of personal pension is also different.

　　Generally speaking, the absolute amount of the basic pension will be relatively high for those who have a long service life and a high level of payment wages.

　　For example, Shanxi enterprise retirees are 65 years old, with a pension of 3,000 yuan and a payment period of 30 years. This year, the quota can be increased and adjusted. 51 yuan+payment period is adjusted for 30 years ×2 yuan+pension is adjusted for 3,000 yuan ×1.2%=147 yuan, with an increase of 4.9%.

　　When will the rising pension be reissued?

　　When will this year’s rising pension be reissued to retirees? Judging from the current clear timetable for the replacement of pensions in various places, it is basically no later than July 1.

　　Among them, on May 18th, Shanghai has reissued the pension for retired employees, and on June 15th, Beijing reissued the pension for retired employees. Tianjin, Jiangsu, Henan, Hebei and other provinces clearly reissued their accounts before the end of June. Anhui, Gansu, Liaoning, Ningxia, Xinjiang, etc. are clearly required to reissue their accounts before July 1.

　　It is worth noting that the distribution time may vary from place to place, but for retirees, no matter when they start to organize distribution, they will be reissued from January 1, 2021.

Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on printing and distributing the Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidy Funds

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, the finance department (bureau), the human resources and social security department (bureau), the Finance Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau:

In order to promote the implementation of the employment priority strategy, implement various employment and entrepreneurship support policies, standardize the management of employment subsidy funds, and improve the efficiency of the use of funds, we revised the Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidies (Caishe [2017] No.164). It is hereby issued, please follow it.

Annex: Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidy Funds

Ministry of Finance Human Resources and Social Security Department
December 20, 2023

attachment

Measures for the administration of employment subsidy funds

Chapter I General Principles

Article 1 In order to promote the implementation of the employment priority strategy, implement various employment and entrepreneurship support policies, standardize the management of employment subsidy funds, and improve the efficiency in the use of funds, according to the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Employment Promotion Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Regulations on the Implementation of the Budget Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on the Full Implementation of Budget Performance Management, and the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Reform Plan for the Division of Central and Local Common Financial Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities in the Basic Public Services (Guo Ban Fa [

Article 2 The employment subsidy funds mentioned in these Measures are special funds set up by the people’s governments at or above the county level, managed by the financial departments at the same level in conjunction with the human resources and social security departments, and arranged through the general public budget to promote employment and entrepreneurship.

Article 3 The management of employment subsidy funds shall follow the following principles:

(1) Pay attention to Pratt & Whitney and give priority to it. We will implement the national inclusive employment and entrepreneurship support policy, focus on supporting the employment and entrepreneurship of groups with employment difficulties, and moderately allocate the central government’s employment subsidy funds to the central and western regions and regions with heavy employment tasks, so as to promote fair employment for all types of workers and promote the coordinated development of employment among regions.

(two) the combination of awards and compensation, incentive compatibility. Optimize the mechanism design, combine rewards with compensation, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of policy enforcement departments and policy targets at all levels.

(three) scientific and reasonable, improve quality and efficiency. Improve the operability and accuracy of the policy, optimize the direction of capital expenditure, strengthen supervision and control, strengthen the management of employment subsidy funds with performance orientation and result orientation, and dynamically adjust the policy in combination with the changes in employment situation and work tasks.

Chapter II Scope of Capital Expenditure

Article 4 Employment subsidy funds are divided into two categories: subsidies for individuals and units and subsidies for capacity building of public employment services.

Subsidies for individuals and units are used for vocational training subsidies, vocational skills evaluation subsidies, employment trainee subsidies, one-time job-seeking subsidies, one-time entrepreneurship subsidies, social insurance subsidies, public welfare post subsidies and other expenses; Public employment service capacity building subsidy funds are used for employment and entrepreneurship service subsidies and high-skilled personnel training subsidies and other expenses.

If the employment subsidy fund subsidy and unemployment insurance subsidy of the same project are duplicated, individuals and units cannot enjoy them repeatedly.

Article 5 The scope of personnel who enjoy vocational training subsidies includes: the monitoring targets for preventing poverty return, college graduates in graduation year (including senior workers’ classes in technical colleges, preparatory technicians’ classes, technicians’ classes and vocational education graduates in special education colleges, the same below), fresh junior high school graduates who have not continued their studies in urban and rural areas, rural migrant workers, registered unemployed people in cities and towns, people with employment difficulties, etc. (hereinafter collectively referred to as six categories of personnel), and qualified enterprise employees.

Vocational training subsidies are used in the following aspects:

(a) six categories of personnel employment skills training and entrepreneurship training. For six categories of personnel who have participated in employment skills training and entrepreneurship training, if they have obtained the required certificates after training (including vocational qualification certificates, vocational skill grade certificates, special vocational ability certificates and training qualification certificates, the same below), they will be given certain standards of vocational training subsidies. All localities should accurately meet the needs of industrial development and training targets, regularly publish the guidance catalogue of urgently needed occupations (jobs), and appropriately raise the subsidy standard for vocational training in the guidance catalogue. Training institutions that advance the training fees for the labor reserve system for fresh junior and senior high school graduates who have not continued their studies in urban and rural areas shall be given certain standards of vocational training subsidies. Among them, rural students and urban low-income family students who participate in the labor preparation training can be given a certain standard of cost of living allowance.

(2) Job skills training for qualified enterprise employees. For the six categories of personnel newly hired by the enterprise, they shall sign labor contracts with the enterprise for a period of more than one year, and participate in job skills training by the enterprise relying on the training institutions they belong to or the training institutions recognized by the government within one year from the date of signing the labor contract. Those who obtain certificates after training shall be given certain standards of vocational training subsidies to employees or enterprises. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the state to participate in the enterprise new apprenticeship training, technician training of enterprise employees, after training to obtain certificates, give employees or enterprises a certain standard of vocational training subsidies.

(3) Project-based training for qualified personnel. Local human resources, social security and financial departments can purchase employment skills training or entrepreneurship training services from training institutions through the project system according to regulations, carry out vocational skills training for unemployed people in major national reforms according to regulations, and give certain standards of vocational training subsidies to training institutions that undertake project-based training tasks.

Vocational training subsidies shall be paid in advance and by credit, and each person may enjoy a maximum of 3 times. Conditional areas can explore the establishment of personal credit accounts for vocational training for trainees, encourage trainees to choose training institutions and courses independently, and pay training fees through credit accounts. ?

Article 6 Six categories of personnel who have passed the initial vocational skill evaluation and obtained the required certificates (including vocational qualification certificate, vocational skill grade certificate and special vocational ability certificate, excluding training certificate) shall be subsidized for vocational skill evaluation. The subsidy standard may be appropriately raised for professional jobs that are included in the catalogue of professional qualification evaluation and vocational skill level identification of key industries. Each person can enjoy a maximum of 3 times, and the same occupation (type of work) cannot be enjoyed repeatedly.

Article 7 The scope of persons who enjoy the employment internship subsidy is unemployed college graduates and registered unemployed youth aged 16-24 who have left school for two years. To absorb the employment internship units, to give a certain standard of employment internship subsidies, for the internship units to pay the basic living expenses of interns during the internship, to handle personal accident insurance for interns, and to guide and manage the interns. The trainee probation period retention rate reached more than 50% of the units, can be appropriately raised trainee subsidy standards.

Article 8 One-time job-seeking subsidies shall be given to college graduates from low-income families, zero-employment families, families subject to poverty prevention monitoring, and extremely poor people who are actively seeking jobs and starting businesses in the graduation school year, and college graduates who are disabled and have obtained national student loans.

Article 9 For those college graduates who have left school for two years, people with employment difficulties, and migrant workers who have returned to their hometowns, who have established small and micro enterprises or engaged in self-employment for the first time, and the established enterprises or individual industrial and commercial households have been operating normally for more than one year since the date of industrial and commercial registration, they can be given a one-time business start-up subsidy.

Article 10 The scope of persons enjoying social insurance subsidies includes: persons with employment difficulties and college graduates who meet the provisions of the Employment Promotion Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

Social insurance subsidies are used in the following aspects:

(a) social insurance subsidies for people with employment difficulties. Units that employ people with employment difficulties and pay social insurance premiums, and units that place people with employment difficulties through public welfare posts and pay social insurance premiums, shall be subsidized according to the basic old-age insurance premiums, basic medical insurance premiums and unemployment insurance premiums actually paid for people with employment difficulties, excluding the part that individuals with employment difficulties should pay. A certain amount of social insurance subsidies shall be given to the social insurance premiums paid by people with employment difficulties after flexible employment, and the subsidy standard shall not exceed 2/3 of their actual contributions in principle. The term of social insurance subsidies for people with employment difficulties can be extended to retirement except for those with employment difficulties who are less than 5 years away from the statutory retirement age, and the rest of the staff can not exceed 3 years at the longest (subject to the age when they first approved to enjoy social insurance subsidies).

(2) Social insurance subsidies for college graduates. Small and micro enterprises that employ unemployed college graduates in the graduation year and within two years after leaving school, sign labor contracts with them for more than one year and pay social insurance premiums for them, are given social insurance subsidies for up to one year, excluding the part that college graduates should pay individually. A certain amount of social insurance subsidies shall be given to the social insurance premiums paid by college graduates who have not been employed within 2 years after leaving school. The subsidy standard shall not exceed 2/3 of their actual contributions in principle, and the maximum subsidy period shall not exceed 2 years.

Article 11 The range of people who enjoy public welfare post subsidies is those with employment difficulties, with emphasis on the elderly unemployed and zero-employment family members.

Post subsidies shall be given to the people with employment difficulties who are placed in public welfare posts, and the subsidy standards shall be implemented with reference to the local minimum wage standards.

The term of public welfare post subsidy can be extended to retirement except for those with employment difficulties who are less than 5 years away from the statutory retirement age, and the rest of the staff can not exceed 3 years at the longest (subject to the age when they first approved to enjoy public welfare post subsidy).

Older people with employment difficulties, people with employment difficulties in zero-employment families, severely disabled people, etc., who are still difficult to achieve employment through other channels after the expiration of public welfare post subsidies, can be resettled through public welfare posts again according to procedures, and the term of post subsidies and social insurance subsidies is recalculated, and submitted to the provincial human resources and social security and financial departments for the record. The cumulative number of resettlement is no more than 2 times.

Twelfth employment and entrepreneurship service subsidies are used to strengthen the service capacity building of public employment and entrepreneurship service institutions.

The human resources and social security and financial departments at or above the county level can support public employment service institutions to strengthen the construction and maintenance of employment information network system through employment and entrepreneurship service subsidy funds. For the free public employment service undertaken by grass-roots public employment service institutions (including employment service stations at home and odd jobs stations set up by the government) and the business incubation service carried out by business incubation bases, certain subsidies can be given according to workload, professionalism and effectiveness. The public employment and entrepreneurship service institutions and their recruitment activities and entrepreneurship services with universities can be given certain subsidies according to the number of service personnel, effectiveness and cost.

The human resources and social security and financial departments at or above the county level may purchase basic employment and entrepreneurship services from the society according to the relevant provisions of the government on purchasing services. The specific scope and measures shall be determined by the provincial human resources and social security and financial departments.

Thirteenth high-skilled personnel training subsidies are mainly used for the construction of high-skilled personnel training bases and the construction of skill master studios.

All localities can combine the needs of regional economic development, industrial revitalization and development planning and the development of emerging strategic industries, build high-skilled personnel training bases relying on enterprises, universities, vocational training institutions and other units with high-skilled personnel training capabilities, and focus on activities such as high-skilled personnel training and upgrading, high-skilled personnel evaluation, high-skilled personnel curriculum research and development, and high-skilled personnel achievement exchange.

All localities can give full play to the important role of high-skilled leading talents in skills transmission, skills research, skills inheritance and skills promotion, select outstanding high-skilled talents in the front line of production and service of industrial enterprises, build skills master studios based on their units, and carry out skills inheritance and upgrading activities such as training, research, research and communication.

The specific scope of the use of subsidy funds for the training of high-skilled talents shall be determined by the provincial human resources and social security and financial departments in light of the actual situation and according to the existing regulations.

Article 14 Other expenditures refer to the newly-added employment and entrepreneurship support policy expenditures approved by the State Council and approved by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security according to the changes in the employment situation, as well as the employment and entrepreneurship support policy expenditures approved by the provincial people’s government on the basis of ensuring the implementation of various employment subsidy policies determined by the state, which are in line with the national employment policy orientation, directly related to promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of key groups and cannot be covered by the existing subsidy policies.

Other expenditures shall comply with the relevant regulations on the management of transfer payments.

Fifteenth employment subsidy funds for individuals and units of the specific standards, in line with the above principles, based on the provincial human resources and social security, financial sector combined with local conditions to determine. All localities should reasonably determine and scientifically control the proportion of public welfare post subsidies, and strictly control the proportion of employment and entrepreneurship service subsidies and other expenditures.

Sixteenth employment subsidy funds shall not be used for the following expenses:

(a) office buildings, dormitory construction and maintenance, transportation purchase and operation and maintenance expenses.

(two) the payment of staff salaries, allowances and other expenses.

(3) "three public" expenditures.

(four) inclusive finance business guarantee loans (original small secured loans) discount and supplementary business guarantee loan fund related expenses. ?

(five) office equipment and consumables, newspapers and books subscription, visit condolences and other expenses.

(6) Expenditure on organizing and implementing the games, bonuses, etc.

(seven) according to the provisions should be arranged by other financial funds.

(eight) other expenses prohibited by laws and regulations.

Subsidies in these Measures shall not be granted to the staff of government agencies and institutions.

Individuals and units in accordance with these measures to apply for subsidies, the specific use can be determined by the applicant or the applicant, not subject to the provisions of this article.

Chapter III Allocation and Release of Funds

Article 17 The Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security shall allocate the central financial employment subsidy funds by combining the factor method with the project method.

The funds allocated by the factor method are divided between the eastern region and the central and western regions according to the level of regional economic and social development and the actual financial situation, and then allocated according to the factor method. The specific division ratio between the eastern region and the central and western regions is determined according to the overall employment situation and employment tasks. The eastern region includes Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong and Guangdong provinces (cities).

Appropriate support will be given to the advanced areas selected by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance for promoting employment when allocating the central financial employment subsidy funds.

The funds allocated by the project law shall be determined by competitive evaluation.

Article 18 The factors allocated by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security by factor method include basic factors, input factors, work achievement factors and key work factors, which are adjusted by performance adjustment coefficient and financial adjustment coefficient. Among them:

(a) the weight of the basic factors is 35%, and indicators such as the labor force population are set, with emphasis on the amount of employment tasks.

(two) the weight of the input factor is 15%, and the indicators such as the arrangement and use of local government employment subsidy funds are set, focusing on local investment and budget implementation, guiding local governments to increase investment and speed up budget implementation.

(3) The weight of work achievement factors is 15%, and indicators such as new employment in cities and towns are set, with emphasis on the completion of employment achievements.

(four) the weight of key work factors is 35%, and specific indicators are set according to the key tasks of employment work in the current year.

The factors, weights, methods and the upper and lower limits of the annual allocation of funds can be appropriately adjusted according to the overall employment situation and the focus of work tasks.

Performance adjustment coefficient and financial adjustment coefficient are determined by performance evaluation results and financial difficulty coefficient respectively.

Local finance, human resources and social security departments can determine the specific distribution method in combination with the actual situation.

Article 19 When allocating the central financial employment subsidy funds by factor method, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security shall be responsible for providing the basic employment-related data, performance evaluation results and suggestions on fund allocation needed for fund calculation together with relevant departments. The Ministry of Finance is responsible for collecting and summarizing business-related data such as fund carry-over balance, budget implementation and financial difficulty coefficient. Local human resources, social security and financial departments at all levels should clearly define the division of labor, compact the responsibilities and strengthen the examination and control when submitting basic data related to the allocation of funds to higher-level units. Each unit shall be responsible for the accuracy, completeness and timeliness of the data provided in accordance with the principle of "whoever provides it is responsible".

Article 20 Local governments may implement project management for the subsidy funds for the training of high-skilled talents in the public employment service capacity-building grant funds, and local human resources and social security departments shall prepare medium-and long-term plans for the training of high-skilled talents and determine the key areas of high-skilled talents supported by local governments.

Every year, the provincial human resources and social security departments shall, jointly with the financial department, organize experts to review the national-level high-skilled personnel training projects declared by the local authorities, and the review results shall be reported to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance for the record. The provincial financial department shall, jointly with the human resources and social security department, give classified subsidies according to the record results.

Article 21 The Ministry of Finance, together with the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, will issue the estimated amount of the central financial employment subsidy funds for the next year to the provincial financial, human resources and social security departments before October 31 each year, and send a copy to the local supervision bureaus of the Ministry of Finance; Every year, within 30 days after the National People’s Congress examines and approves the central budget, the central financial employment subsidy fund budget is officially issued. The provincial finance, human resources and social security departments should formally reach the municipal and county finance departments and human resources and social security departments within 30 days after receiving the budget of the central finance employment subsidy funds, and send a copy of the allocation of funds to the local supervision bureau of the Ministry of Finance.

Local finance, human resources and social security departments at all levels should check the transfer payment budget of the central government before issuing it. If problems are found, they should immediately report to the superior financial, human resources and social security departments. Local authorities are not allowed to allocate and dispose of transfer payment funds in doubt without authorization.

Local finance, human resources and social security departments at all levels should put forward clear requirements for the fund management of the employment subsidy funds they use, and organize the implementation of various employment and entrepreneurship policies in a timely manner.

Article 22 The human resources, social security and financial departments at all levels should fully implement budget performance management for employment subsidy funds, and do a good job in setting, reviewing and issuing performance targets in accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Finance on the management of budget performance targets for transfer payments; Establish the whole process budget performance management chain, strengthen the performance target management, and do a good job in performance operation monitoring and performance evaluation; Strengthen the application of performance results, increase the disclosure of performance information, and improve the efficiency of fund allocation and use efficiency.

Chapter IV Fund Management and Supervision

Twenty-third local human resources and social security departments at all levels should, on the basis of persisting in transforming government functions and improving administrative efficiency, sort out and make public the list of employment subsidy policies in the region, and clarify the application materials, application procedures, handling channels and processing time limit.

Local departments of human resources, social security and finance at all levels should accept applications from various units and individuals in a timely manner, complete material review and fund allocation as soon as possible, and make regular reconciliation. Do a good job in the basic management of employment subsidy funds, strengthen supervision after the event, effectively identify the authenticity of personnel and units enjoying subsidy policies, and prevent fraudulent behaviors, and strengthen verification and spot checks on subsidies with large amount, large number of people and long term to prevent fraudulent behaviors.

Local human resources, social security and financial departments at all levels should strengthen information construction according to regulations, and rely on the centralized employment information platform in the province to bring subsidy application, acceptance, review and disbursement into system management. For information and materials that can be obtained by relying on information systems or by information sharing and business collaboration with relevant units, paper materials are no longer required, and personal subsidies can be issued through social security cards if conditions permit.

Twenty-fourth central financial employment subsidy funds in accordance with the provisions of the grassroots cities and counties, in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the treasury centralized payment management system. In the process of using funds, involving government procurement, it should be implemented in accordance with the relevant laws, regulations and systems of government procurement.

Finance, human resources and social security departments at all levels should speed up the implementation of the budget, timely allocate funds in place, revitalize the existing funds, improve the efficiency of the use of funds, and carry forward the management of surplus funds in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Ministry of Finance.

Article 25 Local finance, human resources and social security departments at all levels should establish and improve financial management rules and regulations, strengthen internal financial management, strictly follow the financial management regulations, implement the requirements of separate authority and incompatible authority for post setting, optimize business processes and strengthen internal risk prevention and control.

Article 26 The financial, human resources and social security departments at all levels should include the management and use of employment subsidy funds in the scope of key supervision and inspection, take the initiative to carry out self-inspection, mutual inspection, cross-inspection or entrust a third-party inspection, and consciously accept the inspection and social supervision by auditing departments.

Twenty-seventh local financial, human resources and social security departments at all levels should do a good job in the annual budget and final accounts in accordance with the overall requirements of financial budget and final accounts management, and make it public as required.

Twenty-eighth levels of human resources and social security, financial departments should do a good job of information disclosure, through the local media, departmental websites and other public annual employment objectives, the completion of tasks, the use of various subsidy funds.

The disclosure of the use of various subsidy funds includes: the name of the unit or the list of personnel who enjoy various subsidies (including the ID number with hidden digits), subsidy standards and specific amounts, etc. Among them, the public welfare post subsidy should also disclose the name of the public welfare post, the establishment unit, the list of resettlement personnel, and the time to enjoy the subsidy; One-time job-seeking subsidies should be publicized on campus before they are issued.

Human resources, social security and financial departments at all levels should strictly abide by the laws and regulations of the state on the protection of personal information, which not only ensures the openness and transparency of the use of funds, but also avoids the disclosure of sensitive personal information.

Twenty-ninth financial, human resources and social security departments at all levels should establish an accountability mechanism of "who uses and who is responsible" for employment subsidy funds.

Finance, human resources and social security departments at all levels and their staff in the employment subsidy funds allocation audit, use management and other work, there are violations of the provisions of these measures, as well as other violations of laws and regulations, such as abuse of power, dereliction of duty, shall be investigated for corresponding responsibilities. Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to the relevant authorities for handling according to law.

For places that neglect management and use funds in violation of regulations, the central government will correspondingly deduct its employment subsidy funds for the next year; If the circumstances are serious, it will be disqualified from obtaining the central financial employment subsidy fund in the next year and will be notified nationwide.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

Thirtieth these Measures shall be interpreted by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.

Provincial finance, human resources and social security departments should formulate specific implementation measures for the management and use of employment subsidy funds in accordance with these measures according to local actual conditions.

Thirty-first central government employment subsidy funds related expenses shall be implemented until 2025. Before the expiration, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, together with the Ministry of Finance, will organize performance evaluation according to relevant laws, administrative regulations, relevant provisions of the State Council and work needs, and determine whether to extend the subsidy policy and the extension period according to the evaluation results.

Article 32 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidies (Caishe [2017] No.164), Supplementary Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on the Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidies (Caishe [2019] No.122), Supplementary Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on the Measures for the Administration of Employment Subsidies (Caishe)

　　Beijing, March 11 (Reporter Song Yuxi) On March 10, the art test of the School of Performance of Beijing Film Academy entered the third test. According to the rough calculation of the three-test list of the 2018 Art Test of the Performance Academy published by the Beijing Film Academy, more than 300 people entered the three-test. In addition, the reporter also learned that, unlike in the past, there will be four more tests in the art test of the Beijing Film Performing Arts Institute this year, and the examiner will examine the candidates from three aspects: image temperament, ideological morality and cultural literacy.

　　Candidates who participated in the third test of Beijing Film Performing Arts Academy are waiting outside the examination room. Zhongxin. com reporter Song Yuxi

　　The number of three tests is basically the same as last year.

　　On the same day, the reporter saw in the "posting place" of Beiying that many majors have successively entered the stage of re-examination and three trials. The performance academy, which has attracted much attention, has posted three test lists.

　　According to the reporter’s rough calculation, more than 300 people entered the third test, and the number was basically the same as last year. This year, the number of applicants for the North Film Performing Arts Academy reached 9,693, and only 50 people are planned to be enrolled.

　　The reporter learned that the three tests are comprehensive examinations, and the test questions are randomly selected by the examiner on the spot, so that candidates can fully display their artistic talents.

　　It is worth mentioning that it is reported that Landy Li and Hu Xianxu, who have appeared in many film and television works before, also appeared in the examination room of Beijing Film Third Test.

　　List of three tests of Beijing Film Performing Arts Academy. Zhongxin. com reporter Song Yuxi

　　Add four tests: we will examine ideology, morality and cultural accomplishment.

　　Different from the past, this year, the Beijing Film Performing Arts Academy has added four tests. It is reported that the four tests added this year are interviews, and the examiner will inspect the candidates from three aspects: image temperament, ideology and morality, and cultural literacy.

　　Professor Zhang Hui, Dean of the North Film Performing Arts Institute, introduced that the whole performance entrance examination was recorded, which made all-round supervision for candidates and examiners. Examiners are strictly screened and randomly selected by the school. In addition to our teachers, 1/4 examiners are invited experts.

　　He said that the examination room and examination time of candidates are decided by lottery. Candidates only report serial numbers, not names, and examiners do not communicate with each other and score back to back. Removing a highest score and a lowest score is the candidate’s final score. The results of the initial test are not included in the second test, and the results of the second test are not included in the third test. The third test is a comprehensive test, and the final score of the candidates is obtained by adding the average scores of all examiners.

　　A candidate looks at the list in the "list office" of Beiying. Zhongxin. com reporter Song Yuxi

　　Cosmetic surgery and make-up become hot topics in art examination.

　　For the candidates who apply for the performance major, the topic related to "Yan value" will always become a hot topic during the art test.

　　This year is no exception. When Ma Yili was previously the examiner of the Shangxi Art Examination, the expression of rejecting the candidates of cosmetic art once again attracted the attention of netizens. On the 10th, this interview was on the hot search list of Weibo, and it was once the top spot.

　　In fact, this year, many colleges and universities such as Chinese opera and Shanyi said no to cosmetic candidates. For plastic surgery students, the leaders of Beijing Film School have indicated at the beginning of this year’s art examination that the school will definitely implement it in strict accordance with the requirements of the enrollment brochure.

　　Not only that, the North Film Trials, which started on the 10th, also had "zero tolerance" for the makeup of performance candidates.

　　The reporter saw that there are six instructions for the candidates of the third entrance examination of the North Film Performance Academy, two of which are related to the candidates’ clothes and makeup. It requires that "all candidates are forbidden to wear make-up, Cosmetic Contact Lenses and turtleneck tops", and it also stipulates that "candidates who take part in the third test must wear professional training, tight-fitting sportswear and special training flat shoes for dancing".

　　In this regard, some candidates said in an interview with reporters that "since there are requirements, you will definitely not wear makeup" and "the exam should let the teacher see the true self". (End)

Teenagers should be ambitious and ride a fine horse to flatten Sichuan.

The senior high school entrance examination in 2024 will be held from June 16th to 18th.

Students, seize the opportunity.

Live up to one’s youth and age.

Run hard on the track of youth

I wish all candidates put pen to paper and have a dream this summer!

First, matters needing attention in the senior high school entrance examination

Step 1 adjust your mentality

The senior high school entrance examination is an important exam, but it is not the only factor that determines life. Candidates should maintain a positive and optimistic attitude and believe that they can achieve good results. At the same time, we should learn to adjust our emotions to avoid being affected by nervousness and anxiety.

2. Reasonable arrangement of work and rest time

Good work and rest habits help to improve learning efficiency. Candidates should arrange their schedules reasonably to ensure adequate sleep and moderate exercise. In addition, we should maintain good eating habits and eat more fruits and vegetables to ensure adequate nutrition.

Step 3 get ready for the exam.

Before the exam, candidates should carefully check whether the exam supplies are complete, including admission tickets and stationery. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure the reliable quality of the examination supplies and avoid the influence of the supplies on the examination.

4. Observe the discipline in the examination room

During the examination, candidates should strictly abide by the discipline of the examination room and obey the instructions of the invigilator. Keep quiet, and don’t whisper or copy or cheat.

Second, pay attention to the weather

Special weather forecast for senior high school entrance examination in Baiyin city

one

weather situation

It is estimated that cloudy weather will dominate our city from 15th to 17th. During the day on the 18th, there were showers in our city.

2

Refined forecast

three

Tips

During the day on the 18th, there were showers in most parts of Baiyin. Remind the majority of candidates and parents to pay attention to the latest weather forecast and early warning information, arrange the examination time reasonably, prevent the adverse effects of precipitation and local convective weather on travel, pay attention to traffic safety, and ask relevant units to strengthen examination organization, traffic guidance and safety management.

Third, pay attention to travel

During the senior high school entrance examination, temporary traffic control will be implemented in these sections of Baiyin District.

(a) City No.1 Middle School, No.8 Middle School and No.10 Middle School around the test center:

June 16th

8:20 am to 12: 00 am;

14:30 to 18: 00 p.m.

June 17th

8:20 am to 11: 40 am;

14:30 to 18: 00 p.m.

June 18th

8:20 am to 11: 40 am.

(2) light trade mall intersection:

June 16th

7:50 am to 8:10 am, 11:50 am to 12:20 am,

13:50 to 14:10, 17:50 to 18:20.

June 17th

7:50 am to 8:10 am, 11:20 am to 11: 50 am,

13:50 to 14:10, 17:50 to 18:20.

June 18th

8:00 am to 8:20 am and 11:20 am to 11:50 am.

(3) Controlled road sections:

1. Baiyin No.1 Middle School (T-junction of Park Road and Dongxing Street-Liuzhong Cross);

(pictured)

2. Baiyin No.8 Middle School (Middle School Lane-Cross Street);

(pictured)

3. Baiyin No.10 Middle School (Sports Street-North Gate of Wansheng Garden, whole section of Chongde Lane).

(pictured)

Time and section of traffic control in Pingchuan District

I. Traffic control sections:

1. Baiyin No.9 Middle School Test Center: Jinghong Street (in front of the test center)

2. Zhongheng School Test Center: Jianshe Road (the section in front of the test center)

Second, the traffic control time:

On June 16th:

07:30-12:00 am and 13:30-18:00 pm.

On June 17th:

07:30-11:30 am and 13:30-18:00 pm.

On June 18th:

07:30-11:30 am and 13:30-16:30 pm.

Time and section of traffic control in Huining county

During the examination from June 16th to 18th, all kinds of motor vehicles entering urban areas and riverside towns are prohibited from sounding their horns.

All vehicles in the urban transit section of G247 line (from Yunong Education Port to Taolin Junior High School) and some sections of Riverside Town (from the intersection to the central kindergarten of Riverside Town) will slow down; All vehicles are prohibited from parking at the entrance of the test center; Traffic control is implemented at the entrance section of Huining No.1 Middle School, the entrance section of Huining No.2 Middle School, the entrance section of Huining No.3 Middle School, the entrance section of Huining No.4 Middle School and the section from Huining No.5 Middle School to Huishi Bridge, and motor vehicles are prohibited from passing.

On June 16th-17th, from 7: 30 to 18: 30, and on June 18th, from 7: 30 to 16: 00, traffic control was implemented from the entrance of the Education Bureau to the north exit of Hongjun South Road, and all motor vehicles were prohibited from passing and parking.

Time and section of traffic control in Jingyuan county

1. Jingyuan No.1 Middle School Test Center: the section from the intersection of Taihe Hotel to the intersection of Communications Building (Wulan Dongxi Road);

2. Jingyuan No.2 Middle School Test Center: No.1 Middle School to Bell and Drum Tower Section;

3. Test center of Jingyuan Vocational Secondary School: from the intersection of agricultural machinery lane to the east section of normal lane;

4. Jingyuan No.4 Middle School Test Center: from the intersection of No.4 Middle School to the intersection of Real Estate Bureau.

Second, the traffic control time:

1. On June 16th, 08:00-12:00 am and 02:00-06:00 pm.

2. On June 17th, 08:00-11:30 am and 02:00-06:00 pm.

3. 08:00-11:30 am on June 18th.

Time and section of traffic control in Jingtai county

I. Control time

June 16th, 8: 00 am-12: 00 pm-14: 00 pm.

June 17th, 8: 00 am-12: 00 pm-14: 00 pm.

June 18th, 8: 00 am-12: 00 pm-14: 00 pm.

Second, the control section

(1) Jingtai County No.1 Middle School Examination Center

① The intersection of Hengshijiu Road (Nanshan Road) and Changlin Road to the traffic light intersection of Changlin Road and Jingde University Avenue (Triangle Garden of East Ring Road);

② T-junction of Hengershi Road and Zongwu Road (100 meters east of the entrance of Chinese medicine hospital) to T-junction of Hengershi Road and Changlin Road;

Note: all vehicles going to Chinese medicine hospitals and taking exams are prohibited from blocking the life passage.

(2) Jingtai County No.2 Middle School Examination Center

The intersection of Changlin Road and Changcheng Road to the intersection of Changcheng Road and Tiaoshan Road.

During the senior high school entrance examination, it is forbidden to park vehicles unrelated to the examination on the controlled road sections. During the traffic control period, all kinds of motor vehicles, except the vehicles involved in the test, are allowed to detour, and it is forbidden to enter the traffic control section. Vehicles passing through the roads around the test center are forbidden to honk their horns, and ambulances and fire-fighting vehicles can only honk their horns when passing through the test center section.

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pervasive fragrance

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1. Plan the route before going out, and start ahead of time, so as not to delay the exam;

2. Please drive the parents of the candidates to stop at the designated place and do "stop and go"; Other social vehicles try to bypass other roads to reduce the traffic pressure around the examination room;

3. In case of road congestion, when candidates are not expected to arrive at the examination room on time, they should ask the traffic police on duty on the road for help in time.

4. Please earnestly abide by the traffic laws and regulations, keep a distance from the vehicles that send the test, don’t overtake, honk, speed up the traffic jam, and take the initiative to stop and avoid when students cross the road;

5. During the senior high school entrance examination, the majority of traffic participants are requested to reasonably choose the travel route, travel mode and travel time, so as to effectively avoid the peak period of traffic travel.

6. Temporary traffic control on the roads around the test center, please understand and cooperate, obey the traffic police’s command, and do not forcibly drive into the controlled areas (motorcycles and electric cars) to create a good test environment for candidates.

Go all out to sprint the senior high school entrance examination!

May you write a sword and leave no regrets;

I hope that as soon as you think about it, all mountains will be unimpeded.

Come on, 2024 senior high school students!

Original title: "Matters needing attention in the 2024 senior high school entrance examination →"

Read the original text

pay close attentionLocomotive network, every nightseventeen past nineminute

JC junTalking about motorcycles with you

Recently,Lifan has released an entry-level flat pedal-R-FOX, although this model is officially called "the fastest city, the mountain."Climbing king ",but it is actually a red fox. The official code of the new car is LF150T-5A.

Compared with the previous generation launched last year, the most important change of the new version of R-FOX is to strengthen the braking system. The new versionThe model is equipped with ABS system. Although it is not standard in the whole system, it can be regarded as keeping up with the pace of the current mainstream pedals.

The engine of the new car is still the single-cylinder water-cooled engine. The peak power and torque are the same as last year. The power of 10kW and 13N·m is quite satisfactory. Compared with some 150 water-cooled pedals represented by performance, it is not outstanding.

However, this time, the official is equipped with a brand-new wear-resistant Pulizhu and upgraded the aluminum alloy thermostat, mainly to improve the ability of this 150 to ride long distances; As for the actual effect, it can only be verified by time.

Other configurations of the new R-FOX are consistent with those of the previous generation, such as UY-style appearance, LED light group of the whole vehicle, LCD instrument, open double front object box and USB charging port; Keyless starting system is only available in CBS and ASB versions.

The new car is listed with two fewer prints than before, and the red, blue, gray and black paints introduced this time have been treated with some new treatments, and the color tone is matte; Hardware parameters such as seat height, fuel tank capacity and wheelbase remain unchanged.

2023 Red Fox R-FOXConfiguration parameters:

Interestingly, Lifan did not announce the price when it launched the new Red Fox R-FOX, but just asked everyone to consult the local dealers. Judging from the starting price of 8980 yuan of the previous generation models,The official retail price of the ABS version increased this time should be around 10 thousand yuan. As for the actual transaction price under the line, it depends on whether the local friends can give it ~

Section 2022:

Section 2023:

Cctv news (Reporter Li Wenliang) In order to cultivate the incorruptible financial culture of the banking and insurance industry, Shandong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau instructed Jinan Banking and Insurance Association to carefully select 40 distinctive incorruptible financial cultural positions of regulatory departments and financial institutions to make a "Shandong incorruptible financial cultural map". Users can share excellent resources in the industry by clicking on the cultural map link, making the incorruptible financial culture more concrete and popular.

6月1日，银保监会出台指导意见，明确要求系统内深入推进清廉金融文化建设。山东银保监局近年来因地制宜，结合地域特色文化与金融行业特点，多措并举创新推动清廉金融文化建设，塑魂正身、成风化人，擦亮了“儒风齐鲁·清廉金融”的特色文化品牌。

坚持文化引领 　夯实清正廉洁之“基”

山东银保监局纪委充分汲取红色金融文化力量，督促系统各单位积极开展“清廉金融文化+”活动，打造红色品牌，实现清廉金融文化建设与红色教育、合规经营、队伍建设“三个融合”，传承清廉从业从政优良作风。

同时，依托红色资源广泛开展清廉主题活动，通过推动挖掘“北海银行”红色金融事迹，建立纪念馆，打造山东省银行保险业红色金融教育基地。并与山东大学签订战略合作协议，创办“清廉金融文化大讲堂”，深化“送金融知识进校园”等主题活动，培育“清廉初心”和金融家“风骨情怀”，为廉洁文化转化为治理效能提供理论支撑。

强化载体建设 　为打造清廉金融凝“神”

山东银保监局还推出了特色鲜明的山东清廉金融文化标识和微信表情包。一系列令人喜闻乐见的文化载体，让清廉金融文化更容易入耳、入脑、入心。

In order to enhance the attraction and acceptance of clean financial culture, Shandong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau has launched two cartoon images of national style, namely "Qi Xiaoru" and "Lu Xiaolian", which symbolize clean and honest, and are in line with the cultural brand of "Confucian style Qilu clean financial".

In practical work, banks and insurance institutions also carry out different types of cultural construction work, such as sitcoms, stage plays, short videos on the theme of honesty, keynote speeches and poetry readings, with the help of cultural exchanges, venue bases, landscape signs, information networks, books and publications, warning education and family assistance, to create an atmosphere of "honesty creates value, and honesty is everyone’s responsibility".

Adhere to the linkage of supervision to gather "strength" for clean financial ecology

According to the characteristics of the industry, Shandong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau gives full play to the advantages of regulatory authorities, government agencies, financial institutions, local discipline inspection and supervision institutions, media and other parties, and strives to build a working pattern of "information sharing, complementary advantages, concerted efforts, and overall operations" to create a joint force of clean financial culture.

In the work, actively strengthen contact with local party committees, discipline inspection committees and relevant departments, and establish a good working mechanism. Some sub-bureaus jointly convened the anti-corruption coordination meeting of banking institutions in the whole city with the supervision committee of the local discipline inspection commission, and signed the Memorandum of Cooperation; Formulate the Joint Conference System for Discipline Inspection and Supervision of Insurance Industry of Shandong Bank (Trial) and hold a joint meeting to realize the same frequency resonance of discipline inspection and supervision forces in the financial system; Promote the establishment of a four-party joint meeting mechanism for supervision and discipline inspection of city commercial banks, institutions and institutional discipline inspection, and strengthen communication and coordination of supervision and supervision.

The construction of clean financial culture was actively planned, and the Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening the Construction of Clean Financial Culture was formulated, and the theme brand of "Confucian style and clean finance" was determined, and the goal of building a "Qilu model" for the construction of clean financial culture was clearly defined. We will synchronize the construction of clean financial culture with the regulatory requirements, integrate clean financial culture into on-site inspection, and integrate it into the pre-employment conversation and behavior supervision of senior executives, so as to promote the "soft culture" of clean and honest with the "hard indicators" of supervision. It also issued an open letter on clean and honest supervision, hired specially invited clean and honest supervisors, and signed a "Commitment Letter on Building a" Pro "and" Clean "Supervision Relationship with industry organizations to promote the clean and honest financial culture to build, govern and share.

At present, five institutions and four sub-bureaus have been selected to promote the pilot extension of the reporting system for non-official communication to bank insurance institutions, and 26 bank insurance institutions have issued the system, reporting a total of 1359 non-official communication items.

Recently, Shandong Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau specially formulated the "Three-year Action Plan for Deepening the Construction of Clean Financial Culture in Shandong Banking and Insurance Industry (2022-2024)", held a conference on the co-creation and co-construction of clean financial culture, made great efforts to promote the "four clean projects", and strived to create a clean financial culture construction pattern with themes, systems, positions, characteristics and effectiveness, and used clean financial culture to help guard the "green mountains and green hills" of Shandong’s financial and political ecology.

In the previous period, the author wrote an article about the film Private Zhang Ga. Some netizens said: Gazi, the hero in Wei Wei’s novel The East, is Zhang Ga in Private Zhang Ga.

This statement is quite novel, but I have never thought about it before and have never heard of it.

However, the hero in Wei Wei’s novel "The Orient" is indeed nicknamed "Gazi", and his big name is Guo Xiang.

So, the question is, is the hero in Wei Wei’s novel The Orient inspired by Private Zhang Ga?

It’s not that simple.

Here, it is necessary to say a few more words about Wei Wei’s novel The Orient.

Wei Wei’s novel The Orient is my favorite novel.

Personally, it is a culmination in the transformation from Mao Dun’s novel mode represented by Midnight to contemporary novels.

Because the novel, which shows a magnificent event in a panoramic way like "The East", has lost its trace in contemporary literature.

In fact, it is still difficult for us to find a work like Tolstoy’s War and Peace.

In military literature, Wei Wei’s novel The East is the only one that can vaguely find the charm comparable to War and Peace. I use "vaguely" here to emphasize a vague meaning. Think about it, apart from "The Orient" which shows a war with such a vast space, three-dimensional structure and multiple narrative chains, which novel has done this?

Chen Zhongshi wrote a little war in White Deer Plain, but the plot of underground struggle in it is more like imitating the "wedding on the execution ground", and there is almost no detail description. It can be seen that the novel has no real atmosphere.

Of course, some people will disagree, thinking that Wei Wei’s novel The Orient is too superficial, too popular, and has no depth of characterization.

The problem is that China literature is always missing in the creation of epic works.

Thon’s War and Peace was written from 1863 to 1869. There is a whole difference of one hundred years from the creation time of Oriental.

But what did China literature have when Tuoweng wrote his masterpiece? It can be said that there was no work at that time that described the psychological traces and tracks of modern people.

Therefore, Mu Xin thinks that China literature is backward.

From this perspective, which novel can be found in the history of China literature, such as Wei Wei’s novel The Orient, which shows the whole process of a war in a three-dimensional way?

Hardly.

Therefore, there is no doubt about the significance of Wei Wei’s novel The Orient.

Personally, I prefer Wei Wei’s novel The Orient. When I read it for the first time, I felt that Wei Wei wrote the dialogues of the characters very vividly, especially the dialogues, which implied a logical refutation relationship, that is, there was a subtext gap between the dialogues, and this gap was manipulated by the internal psychological logic. Therefore, the dialogues actually reflected the inner world of the characters, inner thinking, inner games, and good dialogues, not only speaking the vernacular, but also having profound subtext.

This is reminiscent of My People，My Country, a National Day gift film. The story performed by Zhang Yi is called "Meeting", and the characterization is completed entirely through dialogue. In this dialogue, it is not a simple introduction of superficial information, but actually reflects the hidden intention of the characters.

The Orient has such characteristics. The novel shows the five battles of the Korean War from a continuous perspective, and we can also see the author’s originality in conception. It can show several key paragraphs of the war from a not-so-vast angle, and the pioneering significance of The Orient in China literature is self-evident.

In fact, there is no successor to the tradition of epic style like Oriental.

This is related to the fact that the literary world always thinks that this novel template is too old. However, the problem is that China literature has not gone through this so-called old 19th century literary template stage. In the history of China’s literature, when there were not a few three-dimensional long templates like War and Peace, they were threatened by the wave of so-called trendy novels.

Marquez’s "One Hundred Years of Solitude" adopts a trendy literary template. However, in the context of Spanish literature, he is based on the previous classic works such as Don Quixote, and literature has fully accumulated in the traditional model category, which makes it possible for writers in this context to realize narrative innovation based on the same texture.

China literature is just on the basis of not fully developing its own narrative mode, and suddenly it will be promoted to the height of avant-garde literature, which can only give people a ridiculous feeling of being ignorant of the world.

In this sense, the appearance of Oriental fills the blank in the panoramic description of war literature in the history of China literature.

Private Zhang Ga was published in 1961, and Oriental was written in 1959 and published in 1977.

It can be seen that when Wei Wei wrote The Orient, Private Zhang Ga had not yet appeared.

In fact, Wei Wei and Xu Guangyao, the author of Private Zhang Ga, have a more intensive intersection, which may be the reason why they have the same role nickname in their respective works.

Wei Wei was originally from Henan. During the Anti-Japanese War, he came to Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei with the Eighth Route Army troops, while Xu Guangyao, the author of Private Zhang Ga, joined the Eighth Route Army in Jizhong. At first, two people were in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei and Jizhong, two bases with a certain geographical distance.

In the autumn of 1944, Wei Wei came to Jizhong with the army, where the author of Private Zhang Ga had been fighting and living.

During this period, the most difficult period of the Anti-Japanese War has passed, and the situation in Jizhong base area has greatly improved.

Obviously, Wei Wei’s time in Jizhong is shorter than that of Xu Guangyao, the author of Private Zhang Ga, who has been staying in Jizhong.

During his stay in Jizhong, Wei Wei once wrote a newsletter, which was Yan Gazi written in the winter of 1944.

Later, the prototype of Private Zhang Ga was thought to come from here.

In fact, Xu Guangyao has never admitted this. But it can’t be ignored that the name "Gazi" first appeared in this communication report of Wei Wei.

When Wei Wei was writing the Orient, there was no Private Zhang Ga. When he designed the characters in the novel, it was easy to transplant the character "Yan Gazi" that he came into contact with during his life in Jizhong into his novel, becoming a unique military image with spiritual will, just like Li Yunlong created in Sword, and trying to reveal the military temperament of this character. "Ga", a personality characteristic, impressed Wei Wei deeply, and he would naturally transplant the character’s temperament into another war novel.

In "The Orient", when summing up Gazi’s actions, it is almost a summary of what Zhang Ga, a private soldier, did, saying that he "burned the watchtowers, attacked traitors and caught Japanese devils".

Xu Guangyao and Wei Wei, the authors of Private Zhang Ga, have the same experience in Jizhong, but their relationship is a little subtle.

In his memoir "The West Wind Withered Green Trees Last Night", Xu Guangyao once wrote about Wei Wei’s criticism of his expression in 1957. At that time, they were all in a cultural unit, and Xu Guangyao was implicated because he was regarded as a student of Ding Ling. As the leader of the cultural department, Wei Wei severely criticized him, which made Xu Guangyao always bitter.

But Hu Ke, another writer, told the truth that Xu Guangyao didn’t know, that is, Wei Wei was opposed to classifying Xu Guangyao as a rightist.

Xu Guangyao didn’t know, which seems to have a bad feeling between him and Wei Wei.

Then, when Xu Guangyao wrote Private Zhang Ga, was he influenced by the image of Gazi described in Wei Wei’s communication?

Both Xu Guangyao and Wei Wei have the experience of the Anti-Japanese War in Jizhong, and they should have a common perception of the deeds of some local heroes. Wei Wei’s famous communication undoubtedly deepened Xu Guangyao’s impression. Therefore, we can think that the emergence of Private Zhang Ga has a relationship with the communication written by Wei Wei.

Private Zhang Ga, because it pays attention to the characters, has far-reaching influence, far more than Wei Wei’s pure documentary communication.

When Wei Wei wrote The Orient, he would not give up his unique personality and temperament of Gazi. Therefore, even if Private Zhang Ga became popular, he did not change his love for this role, and insisted on portraying this character in the Orient according to Gazi’s female parent.

The relationship between Wei Wei and Xu Guangyao has always been delicate. Xu Guangyao’s bad feelings towards Wei Wei have always existed, so in his memoirs, he never forgets Wei Wei’s unfriendly attitude towards him. And Liu Baiyu, who had expressed his expression in those years, sincerely apologized to him in his later years and was forgiven by Xu Guangyao.

Obviously, Wei Wei didn’t do this, so Xu Guangyao didn’t leave a good impression on Wei Wei in his memoirs.

Wei Wei mainly wrote poems in his early days. As early as 1951, Xu Guangyao wrote the novel "Fire in the Plain", which was famous for a while. But later, except Private Zhang Ga, there was no novel published.

After Wei Wei wrote Oriental, he also wrote Red Ribbon on the Earth, and then wrote Fire Phoenix, which describes the theme of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and has always maintained a high-intensity creative passion.

On the contrary, there are no more commendable literary works in Xu Guangyao, which gives people the impression that Xu Guangyao seems to be an old writer, while Wei Wei is more passionate about writing, basically keeping up with the literary rhythm in the new period.

In fact, Wei Wei is five years older than Xu Guangyao. Why is this happening?

Very intriguing.

Judging from the changing creative experiences of Wei Wei and Xu Guangyao, Xu Guangyao actually inherited the traditional narrative style of China’s literature in writing. As far as Private Zhang Ga, a novel describing people’s lives at the grass-roots level, Xu Guangyao’s narrative style continues the grammatical essence of A Dream of Red Mansions, with the characteristics that China’s novels are based on stories.

For example, the description of "Private Zhang Ga" has a little bit of the language style of "Dream of Red Mansions": "Grandma is nearly seventy years old, relying on a pair of hands and a half pit of reeds to weave some seats and spin points, treating her old age as a soil, and she is bent on cultivating this little Vivi to grow up. She is happy but happy that this child not only eats bitter, but also bears the cold, and is smart and sensible, lively and born with a pair of broad and bright. I also jumped up and down, laughing and laughing, and served my grandmother happily. My grandmother was so sad and depressed that she broke him up and drove him away, turning a lonely and deserted portal into a small family as warm as a stove. "

In contrast, Wei Wei lacks a lot of local style, but the use of written language can adapt to the characteristics of the times, because the era when local language is a narrative text has been difficult to arouse the response of the literary world with the advent of the literary trend in the new period.

Xu Guangyao exclaimed and admired Zhang Xianliang’s narrative style characterized by written language.

This is also the reason why Xu Guangyao is disappearing from the literary world, and his writing style is also blowing in the wind.

He used to be Ding Ling’s favorite disciple. At that time, Ding Ling valued two writers most, one was Tran Dang Khoa in the south and the other was Xu Guangyao in the north.

What does Ding Ling value about these two writers?

Is their local flavor. Ding Ling herself is an intellectual writer, so she has always had a natural envy of her native narrative, and this native style is embodied in Xu Guangyao and Tran Dang Khoa.

Xu Guangyao took a group photo when she got married.

However, with the opening of the literary curtain in the new period, this kind of local narrative has lost its market. Just like Haoran, his narrative style once swept the literary world, but in the new period literature, his language strength quickly fell behind the times.

Including Mo Yan, it seems that he is a typical peasant, but his narrative is by no means a rural narrative. The image of his novels comes from The Quiet Don River, which can be said to come from the spiritual culture in the intellectual category, and it has laid the foundation for Mo Yan to be accepted by China literary circles immediately.

However, the genre that Wei Wei has been using before is poetry and communication, and the language used is a typical written language, which makes his literary works keep up with the narrative requirements of the times in the new period literature and keeps his continuous literary creativity and influence.

Nevertheless, once Wei Wei was in the context of local narrative, the characters he created were still not as good as Private Zhang Ga, but in the literary expression of the epic, Wei Wei left Xu Guangyao behind.

Therefore, from Private Zhang Ga to Wei Wei’s Oriental, we can see that the force field of China’s literature is quietly changing, and this change determines the writer’s influence and reputation in this era.