The whole party must implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively.

　　The whole party must be complete, accurate and comprehensive.

　　Carry out the new development concept※

　　Supreme leader

　　Today, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held the 27th collective study, the content of which was to do the key work of making a good start and making a good step in China’s development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. The "Proposal" of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee has clearly laid out the guiding principles, main objectives, work priorities and implementation mechanisms for China’s comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country during the 14th Five-Year Plan period and the next 15 years. The main task now is to go all out to implement them.

　　今年是“十四五”开局之年，是全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程开局之年，也是我们党成立100周年。做好今年经济社会发展工作、迈好“十四五”时期我国发展第一步，至关重要。第一步要迈准迈稳，迈出新气象，迈出新成效。关于今年经济社会发展工作，党中央已经作出总体部署，我在中央政治局常委会会议、中央政治局会议、中央经济工作会议、中央农村工作会议等场合也都讲了。在这次省部级主要领导干部学习贯彻党的十九届五中全会精神专题研讨班上，我重点就把握新发展阶段、贯彻新发展理念、构建新发展格局等重大理论和实践问题讲了意见。

　　在这次省部级主要领导干部专题研讨班上，我特别强调，新发展理念是一个系统的理论体系，回答了关于发展的目的、动力、方式、路径等一系列理论和实践问题，阐明了我们党关于发展的政治立场、价值导向、发展模式、发展道路等重大政治问题，全党必须完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念。这里，我想就这个问题再谈点意见。

　　2022年6月8日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在四川考察。这是8日下午，最高领袖在宜宾市极米光电有限公司考察，了解企业自主创新和产品研发销售情况。　新华社记者 谢环驰/摄

　　First, implement the new development concept in a down-to-earth manner.The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee defined the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. For more than five years, I have repeatedly stressed that the whole party should profoundly realize that innovation is the first driving force for development, coordination is the inherent requirement for sustained and healthy development, green is the necessary condition for sustainable development and an important embodiment of people’s pursuit of a better life, openness is the only way for a country to prosper and develop, and sharing is the essential requirement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Adhering to innovation, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development is a profound change that has a bearing on China’s overall development, and the whole party and the whole country should unify their thinking.

　　The new development concept is a whole. Whether it is at the central level or the departmental level, whether it is at the provincial level or below, we must fully grasp, accurately understand and fully implement the new development concept in the whole process of economic and social development and in all fields. It is necessary to grasp the main aspects of major contradictions and contradictions, effectively solve outstanding problems that affect the construction of a new development pattern and the realization of high-quality development, and effectively solve outstanding problems that affect the production and life of the people. Innovative development, coordinated development, green development, open development and shared development should all be paid attention to in the work, so that they can work together to form a joint force, and they should not be biased and biased.

　　From the central level, it is necessary to give guidance to the whole party and the whole country in terms of planning and design, macro guidance, policies and laws, financial investment, work arrangements, etc., grasp key links, promote the overall level of implementing the new development concept through key breakthroughs, and continuously improve the ability and level of the whole party and the whole country to implement the new development concept. All departments should not only do a good job in the key work related to the new development concept according to their own responsibilities, but also comprehensively consider the role and influence of their work on the implementation of the new development concept by the whole party and the whole country. They should not be single-minded, but only take care of their own land. According to their own conditions and possibilities, all regions should fully implement the new development concept, and grasp the shortcomings and weaknesses to focus on promoting it. They should not be divorced from reality, let alone do everything regardless of conditions in order to achieve political achievements, and finally nothing can be done. For example, everyone should pay attention to innovation and development, but when it comes to various key core technologies, not everyone can do it. It depends on conditions and possibilities, and at the same time depends on the layout of national scientific and technological innovation and development, focusing on their own advantages and not blindly on projects; Everyone should pay attention to coordinated development and open development, and at the same time, the conditions in the east and west, developed and underdeveloped areas, coastal areas and inland areas are different, so we should proceed from reality; Everyone should pay attention to green development and shared development, and there is no choice. At the same time, we should focus on the main problems in the region and highlight the key areas in the region. We should not be divorced from the affordability of the region, and we should not only focus on economic development but also ignore the two ends of green and sharing.

　　Second, implement the people-centered development thought.The ancients said: "The people are rich and the country is strong, and the people are peaceful and peaceful." In the new development stage, we must pay more attention to the issue of common prosperity in order to implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively. When I put forward the new concept of development, I emphasized that sharing is the essential requirement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We must adhere to the principle that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people, and make more effective institutional arrangements, so that all people can gain more sense in building and sharing development, enhance development momentum, enhance people’s unity, and make steady progress towards common prosperity. At this seminar for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, I also talked about the issue of promoting the common prosperity of all the people, emphasizing that achieving common prosperity is not only an economic issue, but also a major political issue related to the party’s ruling foundation.

　　Marx wrote in 1857— The Economic Manuscript of 1858 said that in the future socialist system, the development of social productive forces will be so rapid that production will aim at the prosperity of all people. Comrade Mao Zedong also said a long time ago: "This wealth is a common wealth, and this strength is a common strength, and everyone has a share." Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "Getting rich together, we said from the beginning of the reform, will one day become a central topic. Socialism does not mean that a few people get rich and most people are poor. It is not like that. The greatest advantage of socialism is common prosperity, which is a thing that embodies the essence of socialism. "

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has made new explorations on the road of common prosperity, made new explanations on the theory of common prosperity, and made new arrangements for the goal of common prosperity. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee planned common prosperity towards a further goal, and put forward the goal that "all people have made more obvious substantive progress in common prosperity". Common prosperity itself is an important goal of socialist modernization. We can’t wait for modernization to solve the problem of common prosperity, but we should always take meeting people’s new expectations for a better life as the starting point and foothold of development, and solve this problem continuously and step by step in the process of modernization. We should consciously and actively solve the problems of regional disparity, urban-rural disparity and income disparity, persist in safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development, make overall plans for employment, income distribution, education, social security, medical care, housing, old-age care and child care, pay more attention to rural areas, grass-roots areas and underdeveloped areas, and lean towards the needy people, so as to promote social fairness and justice and make the fruits of development benefit all people more fairly. Promoting the common prosperity of all the people is a long-term task, and it is also a realistic task. It is urgent and can’t wait. It must be placed in a more important position, down-to-earth, and work hard for a long time to make more positive and promising efforts towards this goal.

　　2021年10月26日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在北京展览馆参观国家“十三五”科技创新成就展。　新华社记者 谢环驰/摄

　　第三，继续深化改革开放。完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念，既要以新发展理念指导引领全面深化改革，又要通过深化改革为完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念提供体制机制保障。我国改革和发展实践告诉我们，唯有全面深化改革，才能更好践行新发展理念，破解发展难题、增强发展活力、厚植发展优势。党的十八届三中全会以来，我国主要领域改革主体框架基本确立，前期重点是夯基垒台、立柱架梁，中期重点在全面推进、积厚成势，现在要把着力点放到围绕完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念，加强系统集成、精准施策上来。

　　我们要在已有改革基础上，立足贯彻新发展理念、构建新发展格局，坚持问题导向，围绕增强创新能力、推动平衡发展、改善生态环境、提高开放水平、促进共享发展等重点领域和关键环节，继续把改革推向深入，更加精准地出台改革方案，更加全面地完善制度体系。

　　2021年8月23日至24日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在河北省承德市考察。这是23日下午，最高领袖在塞罕坝机械林场月亮山考察。　新华社记者 谢环驰/摄

　　第四，坚持系统观念。完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念，必须坚持系统观念。我在党的十九届五中全会、中央经济工作会议等场合多次强调了坚持系统观念问题。毛泽东同志说过：“不但要研究每一个大系统的物质运动形式的特殊的矛盾性及其所规定的本质，而且要研究每一个物质运动形式在其发展长途中的每一个过程的特殊的矛盾及其本质。”完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念，要统筹国内国际两个大局，统筹“五位一体”总体布局和“四个全面”战略布局，加强前瞻性思考、全局性谋划、战略性布局、整体性推进。

　　For example, it is necessary to coordinate the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in the past century, base itself on the domestic market, look at the world, deeply understand the impact of the complicated international situation on China, maintain strategic strength and be good at responding positively, concentrate on doing your own thing, and actively participate in global governance and create a good environment for domestic development. For example, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is still the biggest uncertain factor in economic and social development this year. We should make overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and do a good job in "importing from outside and preventing rebound from inside" to ensure that there will be no large-scale import and rebound. For example, to coordinate development and security, I put forward the requirements of "Ten Persistences" in implementing the overall national security concept during the 26th collective study in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. When planning and promoting development, we should be good at foreseeing and predicting all kinds of risks and challenges, make good plans to deal with all kinds of "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" incidents, and constantly enhance the security of development.

　　Fifth, be good at looking at problems politically.Marxism holds that economy is the foundation and politics is the concentrated reflection of economy. Comrade Mao Zedong once said, "The key to all problems lies in politics". Implementing the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively is a work requirement of economic and social development and a very important political requirement. Reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and running the party, country and army are all politics, and everything cannot be separated from politics. The most important thing for the Party to lead the people in governing the country is to handle all kinds of complicated political relations and always maintain the correct political direction for the development of the cause of the Party and the country.

　　The more complicated the situation and arduous the task, the more we must adhere to the overall leadership of the Party and the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, and the more we must implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee on implementing the new development concept in our work. Only from a political perspective can we have a more thorough understanding of the major policies and decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and be more predictable and proactive in our work. Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, should constantly improve their political judgment, political understanding and political execution, be well aware of "the country is the biggest", embody the spirit of the CPC Central Committee in the practice of planning major strategies, formulating major policies, deploying major tasks and promoting major work, often benchmark the table and correct deviations in time. Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels should have a strong sense of responsibility, be responsible for defending the land, be responsible for defending the land, and do their duty. No matter what they should do, they should know how to bear heavy burdens and overcome difficulties and do it under pressure. The responsibility, stand up, charge ahead, and take risks. When problems are found and signs of problems are found, they should be dealt with in time. Those who ask for instructions must ask for reports, and they should not be insensitive, shirk their responsibilities, and even conceal them. Finally, it has become an unmanageable situation. Party committees and governments at all levels should implement various work responsibility systems, arrange troops scientifically, compact their responsibilities at different levels, and promote party organizations at all levels, various departments, all fronts, and all walks of life to be loyal to their duties and take the initiative to create a good social environment for celebrating the centenary of the founding of the Party.

　　This is the speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the 27th collective study in the 19th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on January 28th, 2021. ※.