Original title: Why are there many industrial and commercial halls in Chongwai area?

　　The traffic location is convenient for businessmen.

　　According to the Records of Place Names in Chongwen District, there are 154 halls in Old Chongwen District. Although some of them are called fellow country halls, they are actually industry or industrial and commercial halls. There are not many halls that really serve the literati who came to Beijing to take the exam. There are only two halls, Jizhou Trial Hall and Zunhua Trial Hall, which are called trial halls, which are different from other halls.

Linfen Guild Hall, located in Ximaochang Street, is more than 400 years old, and was jointly built by five elements merchants in Linfen, Shanxi.

　　Historically, Shanxi businessmen and Shandong businessmen once dominated Beijing’s economy. Lu ‘an Guild Hall, which was once located in the south of Guangqumen Inner Street Road (now around Anhua Building), was built by Shanxi merchants who engaged in copper, iron, tin and carbon. In the old days, the hardware industry regarded the old gentleman in Taishang as the industry god, so there was an old gentleman hall dedicated to the old gentleman in Taishang in the guild hall. According to historical data, Lu ‘an Guild Hall appeared in the Ming Dynasty, and it grew from small to large, becoming one of the great guilds in Beijing. The "Monument" in the hall in 1920 said: "There was a Shenlu Temple in the old Lu County Hall, and the room outside the courtyard was the tomb of Lu people. For example, offering sacrifices to the meeting, raising the life and stopping the coffin, to the managers of the three gangs of copper, iron and tobacco bags for the county people. " Lu ‘an Guild Hall has the Laojun Temple and the altar for offering sacrifices to the furnace god, because the hardware industry can’t do without smelting furnace, so it is natural to offer sacrifices to the furnace god in the Guild Hall, and the old place name of the Guild Hall was called the furnace holy temple.

　　Shanxi Linfen Guild Hall was established by Shanxi merchants, and Shanxi pigment merchants also built another pigment guild hall in Qingyun Hutong. Pigment is not a concept in the old days, it includes many building materials and daily necessities, and it is a big industry. According to the data of Beijing’s economic history, "the cover of the paint shop is a flower stick, which is more than a foot long. Generally, it is painted in five colors: red, yellow, black, green and blue, decorated with golden flowers and painted with golden paths". This kind of flower stick, also known as the Five Flower Stick, is said to be specially designed to beat the emperor who fainted, and Emperor Yangdi was killed by the Five Flower Stick. Later, the five-flower stick became the symbol of the paint shop. "This kind of cover is always hung, not if other shops hang it early and later, it is intended to be the monarch of Yongzhen."

　　The pigment shop also sells all kinds of waxes, such as Jingyang Yellow Wax and Sichuan White Wax. In the years when there was no electric light, wax was mostly used for urban residents’ lighting, and wax was still a sacrificial object. When they got married, they were called "wedding night", and some scholars "read by candlelight at night", and candles were wax.

　　Linxiang Guild Hall, located in the eastern city of Chongwai, is also related to Shanxi merchants. It was established by Xiangling merchants in Linfen.

　　Cixi Guild Hall was established by a clothing merchant in Cixi, Zhejiang. Garment shops are shops that process, customize and sell garments. In 1923, there were 84 garment shops in Beijing. Shanxi cloth merchants built Jinyi Guild Hall in Xiaojiang Hutong, which was also called "Cloth Guild Hall" because it was built by cloth merchants among Shanxi merchants. According to "Atlas of China Cultural Relics", by the time of the Republic of China, Jinyi Guild Hall was no longer used as a cloth business meeting, but as a place for people from Yicheng, Shanxi Province to reunite in Beijing, and also provided free living services for people who went to Beijing temporarily. In 2011, Jinyi Hall became a part of Liu Laogen Hall.

　　In addition, Fujian paper merchants built Yanshao Guild Hall in Chongwai, while Yuanning Guild Hall was funded by Jiangsu silk merchants.

　　There are many historical reasons for "worshipping foreign countries" industries and industrial and commercial halls. Since the Ming Dynasty, the Grand Canal was cut in two due to the construction of the outer city. "The soil is getting higher and higher, and the boat can’t reach it." The pier of Jishuitan can’t be used anymore, and the terminal pier of the Grand Canal was changed under the Datong Bridge in Dongbianmen, not far from Chongwenmen. In addition to water transport vessels, there are many merchant ships at Datong Bridge Wharf. Merchants often unload ships here. Besides building warehouses and warehouses in Chongwai, they also build industrial and commercial halls. They live in the halls to facilitate business.

　　Since the Ming Dynasty, Chongwenmen has been a very important tax gate. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Prince Su once supervised Chongwenmen’s tax gate. He honored the collected taxes to "Lafayette" and became Cixi’s "rouge money" for her to squander at will. It is said that many of Beijing’s "official residences" were built by her with uncountable rouge money, and she profited a lot from them, which shows that the amount of tariffs and taxes in Chongwenmen is large. After paying taxes, most businessmen live in Chongwai area nearby. They don’t live in chicken feather shops, but prefer private residences. Of course, the most convenient place is the clubhouse built by peers. As a result, it is normal that there are many industrial and commercial and trade halls in Chongwai area.

　　In addition, Chongwai area is the hometown of handicraft industry in history, and all kinds of products have become the source of goods for merchants from all walks of life. Vendors from all over the world bargain and discuss business here. Merchants will build some halls in Chongwai nearby. Although some halls are nominally literati test halls, the imperial examination is held once every three years, and people in the industrial and commercial circles mainly live in them on weekdays. It is natural that there are many industrial and commercial halls in Chongwai Hall.

　　Handicraft developed and business prospered.

　　There are many industrial and commercial halls in Chongwai area, which has a lot to do with the development of handicrafts here. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, in addition to many small weaving factories, hosiery factories, hemp rope factories and towel factories, handicrafts such as paper, silk, paper and flower, filigree inlay, cloisonne, ivory carving and feeder have been worshiped abroad, especially around Huashi Street, where they have grown and developed, leaving an unforgettable page.

　　In the 1920s, Beijing Practical Guide made statistics on handicraft workshops and shops in Chongwai area. For example, there are 9 Cui Hua Bureau (making glass jadeite); There are 18 paper flower shops, most of which are in the flower market. There are 13 hemp rope shops, 14 hemp shops and 4 official hemp shops. Chongwenmen was the gate of liquor import and export in history. There was a great demand for wine baskets in that year, and there were as many as 13 shops buying and selling wine baskets in Chongwai area. Interestingly, the shops that buy and sell shoulder poles are also concentrated in the flower market area, with 8 shops. There are 6 feeder shops, and all the mirrors in Beijing are laid in four flower markets, totaling 11.

　　In 2008, Donghuashi Street also made statistics on the shops and workshops in Donghuashi Street in the 1940s, and made the brand "Flower Market Store Directory". There are more than 300 shops recorded in the store directory, mainly Donghuashi Street, excluding Xihuashi Street and the surrounding hutongs, among which there are four paper flower velvet flower shops, and the velvet silk flower Trade Association is also in this street, with one feeder, one silk cutter, one inlay and one enamel shop (workshop) each.

　　The flower market is famous for its flowers, but the flowers here are not flowers, but velvet flowers, silk flower flowers and paper flowers, which are called "Beijing flowers". "Jinghua" was once an indispensable ornament for Beijingers, especially decades ago, middle-aged and elderly women wore bright red velvet flowers on their heads during the Chinese New Year holiday, which was very festive from a distance. Flowers bloom for a short time in the north, and there are seasonal restrictions. People who love beauty decorate the environment with silk flower and put silk flower in a vase to make the room full of spring scenery. As for paper flowers, wreaths are mainly made, and all kinds of flowers have their own uses. The "Jinghua" industry was once very prosperous. According to the "Overview of Industry and Commerce in Beiping", in old Beijing, "there are more than 1,000 flower growers in various markets and homes."

　　The "Jinghua" workshop in the flower market generally does not do all the work, but has a clear division of labor. Some specialize in flowers, some in pistils, some in leaves, and some people or workshops assemble them into finished flowers. "Every morning, thousands of people gather in the flower market to display their products in the market". In addition to retail, larger stalls and "Flower Village" run wholesale and sell "Jinghua" to all parts of the country. In the development of "Jinghua", large-scale merchants, such as flower shops and flower villages, appeared to specialize in the sale of "Jinghua".

　　The technical content of making "Jinghua" is not high. Assembling flowers, stamens and branches is called "saving live". Adults and children can do it, which has solved many people’s employment. In addition to being used as headgear and decorating life, "Jinghua" merchants also provide services for opera artists and act as "outfits". Famous artists such as "Hua Er Liu", "Hua Er Gong" and "Hua Er Jin" have emerged in Beijing Flower Industry. Hemp rope is an indispensable material for Beijing gardeners, so there are many hemp shops in Donghua Market alone. Later, plastic flowers appeared on the stage, and velvet flowers and silk flower plummeted. Coupled with changes in folk customs, not many people wore velvet flowers. "Jinghua" basically doesn’t exist, except for those who make wreaths, and even "Jingyi silk flower Sales Department" has disappeared.

　　In addition to the flower industry, there are many handicrafts in Chongwai that are unique in Beijing, such as filigree mosaic, which is very famous. Filament inlay is a traditional handicraft in China. It processes gold and silver into filaments, shapes them by pushing, pinching and weaving, and engraves patterns on the gold and silver filaments, and then inlays them with beautiful pearls, jade and precious stones. The products inlaid with filigree can be roughly divided into three categories, one is jewelry, the other is display and decoration, and the other is to decorate filigree with some daily necessities. Nowadays, filigree mosaic has become a national intangible cultural heritage.

　　The feeder is also an ancient industry. The grape feeder made in the famous "Grape Factory" is as shiny and shiny as a real grape. The grape feeder is inherited by the "Chang sisters" who originally lived in the flower market. They are Mongolians. In order to keep this craft secret, the Chang sisters never marry. Their deeds are often seen in newspapers. Scholar Deng Tuo once wrote: "The two generations of the Chang family kept the cold, and a hundred years passed down. The purple color of the grapes damages the beauty, and the old dreams are like smoke! "

　　There are many kinds of feeders in old Beijing, except grapes, peaches, fruits, pears, flowers, animals and people can be confused. The feeder takes glass as the main material, and the handicrafts made are colorful, ingenious, lifelike, exquisite, crystal clear and lovely, and are loved by people. In 1964, the feeder company built a building near Longtan Lake, and more than 800 people were engaged in feeder production. Prior to this, feeder artists were all based on families or workshops, distributed in Huashi Street and surrounding alleys, which should be the birthplace of old Beijing feeders in Huashi area.

　　Cloisonne, also known as inlaid enamel, is a kind of ware made of fine copper wire woven into various patterns on a copper tire, and then the enamel glaze is mainly blue and filled in the patterns. Cloisonne craft has a history of 600-700 years in China, and it is called "Cloisonne" because of its high development, exquisite technology and various varieties during the Jingtai period in the Ming Dynasty. Before the Japanese invaders invaded China, cloisonne products in Beijing sold very well, and most of them were exported to Europe, America and Japan, and the Japanese secretly copied them. At the time of its prosperity, there were nearly 100 cloisonne workshops with more than 2,700 employees. Dexingcheng, the second lane in Chongwai, and Da Rui Hall in Tea Hutong are among them. In 1923, there were 15 "Jingtai enamel shops" in Beijing, specializing in cloisonne products. In 1950, Beijing Enamel Factory was built in the south of the Temple of Heaven, and the road next to the factory was named Jingtai Road.

　　Chongwai is known as the hometown of handicrafts and the birthplace of many handicrafts in Beijing. The "Hundred Workshops" established a few years ago confirmed the prosperity of Chongwai handicrafts. Before 1990, there were glassware factories, feeder products factories, art red light factories, craft woodcarving factories, jade factories, theatrical outfitting factories, etc. Many handicraft factories gathered in the same area, which explained the origin of industrial and commercial halls in Chongwai area from the side. (Zhang Shuanglin)

　　In order to ensure that critically ill patients can receive timely priority treatment, the reporter learned from the Beijing Municipal Hospital Administration that from May 1, 2019, 20 Beijing-owned hospitals providing emergency services will uniformly implement emergency pre-examination and triage ("emergency classification").

　　According to the former Ministry of Health’s Guide to the Construction and Management of Emergency Department (Trial) (Wei Yi Zheng Fa [2009] No.50) and the national health industry standard "Standardized Process of Hospital Emergency Department" (WS/T390-2012), it is clearly put forward that "emergency departments should formulate and strictly implement triage procedures and triage principles": patients should be divided into "endangered, critical, emergency and non-emergency" 1.

　　Level 1 patients are in critical condition and may be life-threatening at any time, and immediately enter the resuscitation room or rescue room for rescue. Such as cardiac arrest, shock, definite myocardial infarction, status epilepticus, body temperature > 41℃, systolic blood pressure < 70mmHg, blood sugar < 3.33mmol/L, etc.

　　Grade 2 patients are critically ill or rapidly deteriorating and life-threatening, and enter the rescue room for treatment within 10 minutes. Such as severe dyspnea, lethargy, acute stroke, ECG suggesting acute myocardial infarction, active or severe blood loss, etc.

　　Grade 3 patients are in an urgent condition and have potential life threats, and priority is given to diagnosis and treatment before grade 4 non-emergency patients. Such as acute asthma, foreign body inhalation, dysphagia, persistent vomiting, chest and abdominal pain, mild and moderate trauma, mild and moderate bleeding, etc.

　　Grade 4 patients are non-emergency, and the degree of illness is average. According to the guidelines, the waiting time is longer. Such as mild pain without dangerous features, minor abrasions without suture, follow-up visit of patients in stable recovery period, and only issuing medical certificates.

　　How to achieve scientific classification and give consideration to fairness and safety? According to reports, first of all, the emergency departments of all hospitals have arranged experienced personnel to engage in emergency pre-examination and triage, and organized all medical staff related to emergency to conduct special training for all staff; Secondly, the most important basis for grading is the collection of patients’ vital signs by professional instruments, including heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, etc., and the medical staff will combine the patient’s medical history, symptoms and signs to make the final scientific grading and subordinate to the specialty; Third, professionals monitor the condition of patients in the waiting area. For Grade 3 and Grade 4 patients, when waiting in the waiting area, there will be specialized medical personnel to patrol regularly to dynamically evaluate the condition and potential risks of the patients waiting for treatment, and they can be graded again according to the latest evaluation to ensure the safety of patients. If the patient has sudden discomfort, please inform the medical staff in time so as to take corresponding medical care measures in time.

　　20 municipal hospitals providing emergency services:

　　1. Beijing Friendship Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　2. Beijing Tongren Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　3. Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　4. beijing jishuitan hospital

　　5. Beijing Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　6. Beijing anzhen hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.

　　7. Beijing Millennium Monument Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　8. xuanwu hospital of Capital Medical University

　　9. Tsinghua Chang Gung Memorial Hospital.

　　10. Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　11. Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　12. Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics

　　13. Beijing Maternity Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　14. Beijing Chest Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　15. Beijing Stomatological Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　16. Beijing You ‘an Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　17. beijing ditan hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.

　　18. Beijing Anding Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　19. Beijing huilongguan hospital

　　20. Beijing Geriatric Hospital

Special feature of 1905 film network In an office building in Dongcheng District, Jan Heinze, executive producer of PIXOMONDO, opened his eyes wide in front of the camera: "China is an exciting market. We have only been here for five years and have witnessed its tremendous changes, which are unbelievable. "

Just last week, Jiang Wen’s highly anticipated new work "One Step Away" was officially released. After a series of twists and turns, such as censorship, dubbing, and the cancellation of the premiere, One Step Away confidently entered the cinema and left the heated discussion to the fans. As of December 23rd, the cumulative box office of One Step Away has reached 380 million yuan. The magnificent colors and dreamy style of the film must still stay in your mind, and it is the German "Oscar-level" special effects company PIXOMONDO that helped Jiang Wen create this "magic realism" masterpiece. Recently, 1905 Film Network visited PIXOMONDO Beijing Branch exclusively to reveal the special effects industry hidden behind the film.

"Boutique-style" operation: resource sharing for 8 branches in the global market.

Maybe you haven’t heard of PIXOMONDO at all, but its works can list a must-see list for fans: Hugo, iron man 2, The Hunger Games, Snow White and the Hunter, Fast and Furious 5, Farewell Atlantis, Star Trek: Dark Boundless &hellip; &hellip; PIXOMONDO won the Best Visual Effects Award (Hugo) at the 84th Academy Awards in 2012 and the Best Special Effects Award (Game of Thrones) at the 63rd Emmy Awards. How did this mysterious behind-the-scenes team work, and how did they get together with director Jiang Wen?

Ten years ago, many films had almost no special effects, but now it is different. Even a small-budget love movie will have several special effects shots. "If you look at last year’s box office data, you will find that the top ten are special effects blockbusters. For filmmakers, special effects are tools that can shoot things that are impossible in reality, help explain the stories in movies, and create a whole new world. " Jan believes that special effects can actually be divided into two categories. Due to technical reasons, some special effects are easily visible to the audience, while others are more reflected in the imagination, which helps to increase the richness of the story.

Christoph Zollinger (hereinafter referred to as Chris), the visual effects producer of One Step Away, added: "Special effects make the visual elements and story statements of a movie more complete. For sci-fi films, which are particularly dazzling, artistic drive and technical means are indispensable. Fortunately, now is the digital age, and we can easily make many pictures that we can’t shoot in reality. Special effects producers are also storytellers and filmmakers to explore and realize those unknown things. "

Pixomondo was founded in Germany in 2001, with 8 studios in the United States, Canada, Germany and China. Unlike those big companies with 500 or 600 employees, PIXOMONDO’s eight studios are not large in scale, and the most special thing is that they have a clear division of labor and cooperation with each other. "We are more like a boutique. We focus on a variety of markets around the world, and Hollywood is just one of them. " Jan shrugged his shoulders, as if he was helpless about people’s prejudice against special effects. Every studio in PIXOMONDO will share talents, resources, film projects and so on, and sometimes eight studios will start work at the same time for a film. "We started five when we were doing One Step away."

To do special effects, you should also be able to "tell stories": "One step away" takes a year and a half to set the picture style.

It is said that Jiang Wencai found PIXOMONDO on the recommendation of martin scorsese. Perhaps it is the dazzling colors of European movies in Hugo that attracted him, or the same retro storyline is more likely to resonate. PIXOMONDO visual artists began to get involved in the film project one and a half years before the filming of One Step Away. Chris stressed: "Compared with previous film projects, this one is very different. PIXOMONDO Beijing Studio played a leading role for the first time. "

In people’s impression, special effects seem to be just a processing link on the film production line, such as ornaments on the Christmas tree, which are responsible for creating a glamorous appearance. Jan corrected in the interview: "Nowadays, special effects companies will not define themselves by what kind of technological means. Post-production is just a means. We should think about how to combine technology with storytelling and become a director or screenwriter ourselves." Hundreds of people participated in the production of One Step Away, and PIXOMONDO was involved in the pre-planning from the beginning to help determine the overall visual style of the film.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:　8-word intersection (id: crosseight), Author: Han Sai, original title: "Participate in the African version of" Win in China ",what did Ma Yun say? 》, the title map comes from: vision china

On November 16, 2019, local time, a TV studio in Accra, the capital of Ghana, an African country.

On the stage stood ten young people, men and women, black and white. Ten smiling and confident faces looked at the camera under the stage.

On the big screen behind them, a row of English is displayed:

Africa’s Business Heroes(African business hero)

Under the stage, four judges, three men and one woman, sat in danger.

Two Africans, respectively, are Zimbabwe’s telecom tycoon Straf Mahiywa.(Strive Masiyiwa)And Ibkun Awosika, a Nigerian female banker.(Ibukun Awosika).

Outstanding African entrepreneurs in these years.

The other two Asian faces are Cai Chongxin, executive vice chairman of Alibaba’s board of directors, and the one who just stepped down as chairman of Alibaba’s board of directors not long ago:

Ma yun

Ten young people are carefully selected from more than 10,000 entrepreneurs in more than 50 countries in Africa.

They need to tell their dreams in front of the camera, introduce their projects, and accept comments from four judges to compete for a total of $1 million in venture capital.

Ten years ago, a similar program in China was all the rage. It was called Win in China.

Ma Yun is also a judge.

01

The first one is a girl from Rwanda, Kevin Kejirimpudu.（Kevine Kagirimpundu）.

Her entrepreneurial project is to make a pair of shoes worn by Rwandans.

The reason that prompted her to start this career was that walking in the streets of Rwanda, she often saw various shoe repair shops, but a large number of people were barefoot.

The reason behind this is that Rwanda’s light industry is very backward, and its shoes and socks are basically imported. Local shoe repairers can only repair shoes, and no one can make shoes.

After a long time, many local people go barefoot all the year round.

Discovering this market, she decided to teach herself and do it herself.

The first step is to search in Google:

How to make a pair of shoes?

According to the steps provided on the internet, Kevin began to practice his hands by using the existing materials at hand-discarded tires that can be seen everywhere on the streets of Rwanda. How to cut the sole, how to polish the leather, how to stick, and how to sew. ……

After several months of trying and consulting the shoe repairer repeatedly, she finally made the first pair of shoes and founded her own footwear brand, employing 70% female employees.

The raw materials she uses basically come from waste tires. This is also a practice of environmental protection.

Are you wearing shoes made by yourself now? Judge Straff asked suddenly.

Kevin standing on the stage directly took off his shoes and sent them to him barefoot.

Sure! You see, there is my company’s LOGO…… in it … I’m so embarrassed!

The audience burst into laughter, and Ma Yun sitting next to him also laughed.

This is far from his first contact with Africa and the young people here.

Two years ago, in 2017, Ma Yun gave a speech to thousands of young people in the university auditorium in Nairobi, Kenya.

In particular, he highlighted his failure to take the college entrance examination three times when he was young, and his failure to apply for a job 30 times to encourage young people to stick to their dreams.

In the cheers of the young people in the audience, Ma Yun said on the spot:

From now on, I will come to Africa every year and visit three African countries. I hope I can visit all 54 African countries in the next 10 to 15 years.

02

Vaccine promotion, agricultural technology, palm oil … One contestant after another came on stage to tell their dreams.

Their dreams are often linked to the suffering of the African continent.

In 1994, the biggest news that shocked the world came from Africa.

This year, a humanitarian disaster broke out in Rwanda, which is destined to be written into human history.

A few years ago, a civil war broke out between Hutu and Tutsi, two major ethnic groups in China, which killed more than 1 million people in just three months and wiped out one seventh of the country’s total population. Many Chinese have seen the film Hotel Rwanda.

Rwandan girl Kristel Quezela（Christelle Kwizera）I was born in this year. Fortunately, her home was far from the front line of the conflict and was not affected.

But for Rwandans, the massacre is only part of the disaster. Even if you get away with it, you need to face many challenges and death traps in your life.

The biggest threat comes from the water that everyone can’t live without every day.

In sub-Saharan African countries, almost all of them face the problem of water shortage because of drought. In fact, except for a few areas, most countries have rivers flowing through them, and water shortage is not serious.

What is really lacking is a safe water source that can be used.

In Africa, many deadly diseases, cholera, dysentery, typhoid fever or polio viruses are hidden in surface water, and a large number of people get sick and die after drinking unclean surface water every year.

Many years after the massacre, people in Rwanda are still dying all the time-just because of water.

Quezela’s childhood was full of experiences of fetching water again and again.

As long as she can remember, she and her mother walked to a water point more than ten miles away every day, carrying nearly 20 kilograms, ranging from five or six hours to more than ten hours.

It can be said that most of the labor force in the whole family only do one thing when they are alive: fetch water.

In Rwanda, only a few big cities have a tap water network, which can provide safe groundwater. The annual use price is about 500 dollars, which is about a quarter of the income of an ordinary person.

During her college years, Quezela studied mechanical engineering. After graduation, she founded Rwanda Water Resources Company.

Since 2014, Rwanda Water Resources Company has drilled wells and installed pipelines in more than 90 residential areas all over the country, and built hundreds of tap water networks.

Their price is one-third to one-fifth of the government water supply network.

Ma Yun comments:

Your biggest competitor should be the Rwandan government, because they have been actively promoting water supply construction in recent years.

Only if you are faster than them, provide better services and make your competitors worry about you, can your company continue to survive and grow in the future.

In March this year, after visiting Africa, Ma Yun established the Ma Yun African Youth Entrepreneurship Fund with a total amount of 10 million US dollars.

This fund will spend 1 million yuan each year to support entrepreneurs in the next ten years.

The "African Business Heroes" to be broadcast on major TV stations is the first.

03

In 2009, Temi Jiwatobson, a Nigerian girl studying in the United States.（Temie Giwa-Tubosun）I signed up for an internship program and returned to Nigeria to participate in medical volunteer activities.

In her hometown, Tammy witnessed a scene that she will never forget in her life. A pregnant woman suffered from dystocia that lasted for three days.

Although the doctors and nurses tried their best to rescue them, they failed to recover them. The mother eventually bled heavily, resulting in the death of the baby.

To save the baby’s life, only an ordinary caesarean section is needed, or timely and sufficient blood supply is needed.

It looks like a common condition, but it is almost impossible in Nigeria.

Nigeria is the largest oil producer in Africa, selling oil to Britain, the United States, China and Japan. However, in the World Health Organization’s ranking of public health conditions, it ranks 187th in the world, ranking fourth from the bottom.

In Nigeria, local couples have an average of 5-8 children, with 814 deaths per 100,000 births. The main cause of death is postpartum hemorrhage.

Five years later, Tammy had her own family, was pregnant with a son, and also suffered from dystocia and bleeding during childbirth.

After a day’s struggle with fate, she has no strength, thinking about whether the fate of that pregnant woman will repeat itself on herself.

Fortunately, she has returned to America. The doctor gave her a blood transfusion easily and performed a caesarean section, saving the lives of mother and son.

After that, Temi, who returned to Nigeria, found:

This country is not short of blood, but information.

Because the information is not interoperable, some hospitals or blood stations store blood that has expired and thrown away, and some places have no blood available. The core issues are information and logistics.

In 2015, she founded a "life bank" based on this idea.（Lifebank）To build the largest virtual blood bank in Nigeria.

On the platform of Life Bank, the real-time reserve information of 60 large hospitals and blood banks in China is collected. Hospitals and patients can timely inquire about the nearest blood bank, the reserves of blood of different blood types and blood products, and make reservations at the first time.

Life bank, which provides information and blood distribution services, charges a service fee ranging from 10 to 50 dollars each time.

At first, motorcycles that can walk freely in the streets and lanes and speedboats that cross urban rivers were used to transport blood, and then drones were used.

Since its establishment four years ago, Life Bank has saved the lives of 5,300 Nigerians with its 7×24-hour service.

Temi said that her dream is not only the $20 million blood supply market in Africa, but also the $30 billion African medical market. In addition to transporting blood, Life Bank can also try to transport oxygen, medical equipment, vaccines and other medical supplies urgently needed in Africa.

Ibkun, a female banker familiar with Nigeria’s predicament, spoke highly of this project:

You can’t expand too fast. The market in Nigeria is huge, and your products are related to people’s lives. This sensitivity is bound to require you to be cautious in your business.

Ma spoke, serious, dry goods:

First, global vision, local success. Blood supply is enough, don’t think about anything else.

Second, it’s useless to take away ppt and show the future figures. It doesn’t matter how big the market is. Most entrepreneurs say how big the market is. The market has 10 thousand yuan, but you only earn five yuan. What’s the use?

I don’t like ppt. Your expected data in the future is very vague. Only the specific figures at present can reflect your achievements.

This is not the first time Ma Yun talked about blood in Africa.

He said something like this:

Africa needs hematopoiesis, not blood transfusion. Countries that give more money and children who give more money can’t make a difference.

What we have to do in the end is to support young people in Africa and make them change.

I hope that in the next 20 years, Africa will have at least 100 Alibaba and 1,000 Ma Yun.

During Ma Yun’s trip to Africa, an official of China’s local embassy also used a similar metaphor in his speech:

What about Africa? Ma Yun brought the answer.

One is environmental protection, and the other is the activities of Ma Yun Africa Venture Fund, which stimulates Africa’s endogenous motivation and cultivates local entrepreneurs.

Money can only be given for blood transfusion, and now it is for Africa to make its own blood.

04

Coming to this final, there are also African entrepreneurial projects created by copying the China model.

Walid Rahman, a young man from Cairo, Egypt, told a beautiful story. His project is to make an African version of Hungry.

According to him, in Egypt, more than 35% of the population and nearly 19 million Egyptians are obese. Among them, 3.6 million children are seriously overweight, but another 900,000 children suffer from anemia.

Therefore, his goal is to provide Egyptians with cheap and nutritious food and stay away from junk food.

In 2015, his online ordering platform "Mom" was launched in Cairo, employing all kinds of housewives and using the family kitchen to make food.

Users only need to pay a monthly membership fee of $9 to become members and enjoy free delivery service.

However, the reality is very skinny. In four years, Walid only attracted 7,000 users to register, and the number of orders per year was about 40,000.

Before the total population of 22.8 million in Cairo, this figure seemed to have little influence.

In contrast, China’s Hungry occupied Shanghai Jiaotong University with more than 20,000 people in the first year, and covered all of Shanghai in the second year, with more than 10,000 cooperative restaurants.

For this project that talks too much about ideas, judge Straff gave severe criticism:

I thought your scale was not good at first, but now I find there is something wrong with your figures.

When you introduce your project, you always emphasize nutrition, but it is often children who need to consider nutrition, and adults don’t have time to take care of so many nutrition problems.

You only cook so-called nutritious meals. How competitive can you be in front of Uber Eat (a takeaway service launched by Uber)?

For this project, Ma Yun pointed to the crux of the problem:

It is not a good idea to start a business, which is packaged with too many ideas and stories and lacks a business model.

Make the enterprise bigger first, and then talk about nutrition.

What an entrepreneur should do is to try to make things simple and not to put lipstick on monkeys.

The last project on stage has two CEOs. One speaks on the stage and the other sits under the stage.

Of the two people, one is good at operation and the other is good at financing strategy, so their work is generally mixed up, and whoever does it will do it. Their employees also report to both sides respectively.

A judge asked him why he didn’t come to the stage, and the CEO who came to the stage replied: His eloquence is not good, so I will speak out.

Ma Yun comments:

I had 18 founders and 20-30 businesses. It is impossible to have 20-30 CEOs. Why are there two CEOs? Four CTOs can do it, but two CEOs can’t.

A person has only one heart, so he can’t report his nose to his brain and his eyes to his heart.

Full house laughing and clapping.

After deliberation, four judges named the top three "African business heroes", and Temi, the founder of Life Bank, won the championship.

She will receive a prize of $250,000. Others share the remaining 750,000 in different amounts.

05

This time I went to Africa, Ma Yun was very busy.

In addition to participating in the "African Business Heroes", he also awarded prizes to the rangers who protected nature and animals, and visited many countries, running up to three times a day.

In every country, he was warmly received by the head of state of that country and was asked a question at the same time:

How can Africa learn from China better?

Ma Yun said to the young African people at the scene:

Seeing you is like seeing myself 20 years ago.

I tried to go to Silicon Valley for financing, and I hit a wall again and again. Because no one believes that the Internet in China will develop, and no one believes in China, because we have no credit cards and no logistics.

But because of this, there are opportunities for us entrepreneurs.

If China has everything, what else do we need?

In the past two months, Ma Yun has not been idle, even busier than before.

His schedule is full of public welfare, education, environmental protection, encouraging entrepreneurship and cultivating female leadership …

Africa is also a very important part of it.

He said:

People often ask me why China’s institutions want to protect African animals, and I want to say, why not China?

China and Africa, we live on the same earth, and we only have this earth. If the earth is sick, no one will be healthy.

Africa is a land of hope. Seeing African entrepreneurs, I feel like I saw myself 20 years ago.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:　8-word intersection (id: crosseight), author: Hansel

On August 17, the Chinese special warfare team rounded up the "terrorists" after the plane landed and rescued the hostages. Xinhua News Agency reporter Li Gangshe
The military representatives of a military agency of the Communications Department of the General Staff Department aim at the needs of the future information battlefield, actively explore new modes of equipment support, and become the behind-the-scenes heroes of our army’s "information sword".
■ Aiming at the modern battlefield: changing "fighting independently" into "cross-system cooperation"
[Past Playback] Near the Spring Festival, in order to test the tactical performance of a certain type of communication equipment in plateau and cold areas, the comrades in Shenzhen Military Representative Office came to a plateau test base. The motor starts, the power is turned on, the green light flashes frequently, and all indicators are normal, but it is impossible to contact. Test and adjust, record data, find faults … Take turns to go into battle, fighting for 6 days and nights, they can’t find the reason, so they have to ask for help from their superiors.
[Click today] In the initial assembly of a large-scale equipment system, the military representatives in charge, Gu Yuheng and Lv Yan, successively reviewed more than 4,000 documents and 2,000 drawings, found 83 quality problems and put forward 8 quality improvement suggestions.
In recent years, communication equipment has been transformed into a large-scale complex system integrating optics, machinery and electricity, and the requirements for military representatives are getting higher and higher. To this end, they hold training courses to encourage everyone to study professional knowledge and high technology. Tian Jiuchang, political commissar of the bureau, told the reporter that at present, 90% of the military representatives of the bureau have obtained the qualification certificates of internal auditors, 19 comrades have obtained the qualification certificates of external auditors, and nearly half of the military representatives have obtained master’s degrees.
■ Aiming at joint operations: changing "installation management" into "standard specification formulation"
[Past Playback] Late at night, everything was silent. An engineer in a military representative office in Tianjin endured a stomachache to test the technical performance of a certain type of communication equipment. He couldn’t help sighing: "Because there is no uniform quality standard, every one should be inspected with all his heart and effort!"
[Click Today] A certain communication vehicle has passed the indoor acceptance index, but its calling distance is obviously less in the field. After demonstration, the military representative found that the reason was that the indoor inspection standard was low. As a result, Yuan Xin, the general representative, led the military representatives and manufacturers to upgrade and improve the technical standards, effectively expanding the communication distance.
Modern warfare is a confrontation between systems in a complex electromagnetic environment. To this end, all kinds of equipment must be standardized to ensure interconnection, interoperability and interoperability in combat. According to Zhang Jin Shan, director of the Bureau, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, they organized and formulated more than 50 laws and standards, compiled 41 national military standards, and strictly audited the quality management system of the contracting units, checked for missing parts, and upgraded the version. Established a quality file covering thousands of raw materials, original devices, supporting products and other components.

Night shooting training of Chinese Army wheeled infantry fighting vehicles [data picture] ■ Aiming at the forefront of information technology: changing "hardware-oriented" to "both hardware and software"
[Past Playback] In 1996, a large-scale communication network system of the whole army conducted a joint test in Chengdu, and military representatives found that the network was unstable. After half a year, they found that 70% of the problems came from software design defects, because there was no unified standard. With the support of higher authorities, a military representative office in Chengdu started the research on "Quality Supervision Standard of Military Communication Software". Two years later, their achievements filled the gap of the whole army.
[Click Today] In 2003, in the development of a large-scale integrated network system, a military representative office in Chengdu used the advanced software engineering management model to track, monitor and review the quality of dozens of software contractors throughout the whole process, and the initial sample joint test was successful in one fell swoop, marking that the software engineering management of our army has reached the domestic advanced level.
In a sense, software has become the soul of information equipment, but how to check the quality has always been an international problem. At the beginning of 2000, with the support of superiors, the bureau organized more than 10 military representative offices and dozens of technical backbones, including Chengdu, and led by Du Lihua, chief engineer, took the lead in carrying out related research on software engineering management in the whole army. In 2006, their "Research and Construction of Engineering Management of Certain Equipment Software" won the first prize of military scientific and technological progress and became a "green paper" to guide the quality management of equipment software in the whole army. (People’s Liberation Army Daily/Cheng Gang Zhang Japanese Army Wang Qingsong)

Editor: Cao Jin

Jing Huan Fa [2023] No.25

　　In order to implement the relevant provisions of the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution on organizing the evaluation of soil pollution risk assessment report, risk control effect assessment report and remediation effect assessment report for construction land, and further standardize the evaluation procedures, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　I. Scope of acceptance

　　1. According to the evaluation results of the soil pollution investigation report, the soil pollution risk assessment report of the construction land plot shows that the pollutant content exceeds the soil pollution risk control standard.

　　2. Through the implementation of risk management and remediation activities, the risk management and remediation objectives determined in the soil pollution risk assessment report are achieved, and the risk management and remediation effect evaluation report and remediation effect evaluation report of the construction land plots that can be safely used.

　　Second, handle the required materials

　　1. Review the application and its attachments. Two copies of paper version (seal) shall be submitted, and the attachments include the report review application form, the applicant’s commitment letter and the report issuing unit’s commitment letter (see attachment).

　　2. Report on application for review. Before the application for review is submitted, the report for review shall be submitted to the National Construction Land Soil Environment Management Information System (http://114.251.10.109/page/landuserlogin.html).

　　Apply for risk assessment report review, and submit the soil pollution risk assessment report for review; To apply for the evaluation of the effect evaluation report, submit the risk control effect evaluation report and the remediation effect evaluation report, including relevant testing, risk control/remediation scheme, risk control/remediation design scheme, construction scheme, secondary pollution prevention and control during construction, contaminated soil transfer and other supporting materials.

　　Third, the application method

　　During working hours (9:00-12:00, 13: 30-17: 00 on weekdays), the review application and its attachments will be sent to the Beijing Municipal Affairs Service Center: the comprehensive window of No.1 West Third Ring South Road, Fengtai District, Beijing; Tel: 010-89150423,010-82567927.

　　Fourth, the review time limit

　　Make a decision on acceptance or rejection within 5 working days from the date of receiving the application for review and its attachments. The report that belongs to the scope of acceptance and applies for review has been submitted to the "National Construction Land Soil Environmental Management Information System" and basically conforms to the relevant standards and guidelines, and shall be accepted; Do not meet the above conditions, will not be accepted.

　　From the date of accepting the application, the review shall be completed within 30 working days. Inform the evaluation results within 5 working days. The time required for on-site reconnaissance, sampling inspection and revision of the applicant’s report according to the review shall not be counted.

　　This circular shall be implemented as of the date of issuance. On September 14th, 2020, the Notice of Beijing Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Committee of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment on Standardizing the Evaluation of Soil Pollution Risk Assessment Report and Effect Assessment Report for Construction Land (No.20, 2020) was abolished at the same time.

　　This is for your information.

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Ecological Environment　　　　

Beijing Municipal Commission of Planning and Natural Resources　　　　

November 30, 2023　　

[Editor’s note]Through the superficial phenomenon of "little white" in online literature, many works with equal emphasis on entertainment and ideology have been born. This book list will introduce a more diverse online world, from the unpopular to the popular, from the small crowd to the public, and those outstanding works of various types.

Uneasy Daily Lazy Angel

Comprehensive daily city youth

The story tells the story of the protagonist of the fun man, as a social terrorist, who engages in daily activities in the world of spring things. The story line is mainly about spring things, including bunnies and ice cakes, and there are some super-power elements (not many), which are unique in the development of the original work. Through the protagonist’s epileptic behavior, he psychologically persecutes all the cartoon characters and promotes the emotional progress of the characters.

The protagonist’s personal design should be the biggest highlight of the novel. The whole process is full of joy, self-release, willingness to spoof, epilepsy but not infatuation, and constant coquettish operation. It is like a social terrorist to solve the problems and contradictions between the original characters and solve others. It can be called a blow to reduce the dimension.

The controversy lies in: the background setting of the same person and the integration of a large number of secondary elements in the writing set a high reading threshold to some extent. If you don’t have a certain understanding of the secondary elements, it seems that you will still be confused.

The recommendation index, from three stars to five stars, is recommended to book lovers who like fun, have requirements for writing, like daily plots and don’t dislike two-dimensional light novels. From the feedback point of view, two-dimensional readers must see it, and non-two-dimensional readers are also worth a try. There are many fragrant parties. After all, there is no lack of such feedback: "Even people who don’t know who the original male owner of Spring Things is can enjoy it with relish", and it’s really the whole journey if they can get the radio waves.

"The King" New Sea Moon 1

Low Magic and Western Fantasy, Lord Farming, Ancient Morning Wind and Bai Shuangwen

The background is the sword and magic version of the coexistence of all ethnic groups in the Middle Ages. The protagonist dressed as the second son of a noble, obtained the qualification of counterinsurgency with excellent negotiation skills and social skills, became a baron of fiefs in the war, embarked on the road of land reclamation for hegemony by the lords, struck a balance among the nobles, exerted great tricks, constantly made achievements, and integrated many elements, writing the feeling of gradual upgrading and step by step.

The setting and the plot are as ancient as the wind, and the words are humorous and not bitter. The author has his own understanding of the interests of western nobles. The description of the background of medieval rules and the struggle of aristocratic tactics (intrigue) with sophisticated human feelings are the highlights. The descriptions among the nobles are relatively real, and the leading and supporting actors have their own set of behavioral logic, which truly describes the shameless and brutal of the nobles. The feeling is the infighting, lords disputes and kings in the Middle Ages.

The problem is that the style of writing is dry, the words are not fastidious or fantastic, the description of characters is big and empty, the description of war is broken down, the setting of fantasy part is very old-fashioned (dreaming back twenty years ago, you dare to believe in quarrelling), the stitching is also very general, neither fish nor fowl, the space of tactics part is more, a lot of space is used to play Tai Chi with politicians, and the tension of plot is mostly described by the language of characters, which is monotonous and mediocre, some take it for granted, lacking rationality and reality.

Recommended index, 2.5 stars to 4.5 stars, should not expect too much, no poison is not recommended to read. Finally, I want to emphasize this sentence. The controversial book with constant heat must be worth a try.

"Firepower is king" is like water.

In recent years, the rare high-level urban mercenary military literature monthly good review book

Gao Guang, the protagonist, is a military fan who practiced martial arts since childhood, majoring in foreign languages at the university. He was kidnapped by drug dealers when traveling to Mexico. In order to survive, he fought against his opponent, cooperated with mercenaries who happened to rescue hostages, started to get in touch with all kinds of firearms, and set foot on the journey of legal mercenaries (private military contractors) based in beautiful countries. From then on, he began to experience the flames of war, sell information, participate in wars and devote himself to providing war-related peripheral services.

The language is simple, the leading role and supporting role are flesh and blood, the team plot is very happy, the task plot is tense and exciting, and it is clean and vivid. The description of the battlefield is incisive and interspersed with well-informed military knowledge and popular science. Compared with the previous plot that focuses on fighting, there are many more political and conspiracy developments, and the writing style has been greatly improved.

It should be noted that there is little difference between the protagonist template and the previous work. From the previous work, the daily plot is a sub-item, and the emotional drama is also a sub-item. However, if you look at the military literature, these issues are not the focus.

Recommended index, three to four stars. Many book lovers think that this is the author’s work to return to the peak, and the theme is rare. It is suitable for book lovers who are tired of watching Xianxia fantasy and Dihua simulator, for a change and to find feelings.

Henghua is bright and bright.

Family immortal writing

The protagonist is dressed as a member of the family of cultivating immortals, just as the family’s bodhi old zu has not yet broken through, with only ten years left. The surrounding forces are eyeing up and the family is tottering. Fortunately, the protagonist is born with wisdom and amazing understanding, and is good at deducing the family’s achievement methods, so he becomes the family’s acting master, responsible for deducing the family’s achievement methods, helping people tailor-made personalized achievement methods suitable for personal physique, and assisting his grandfather to create suitable Yuan Ying achievement methods, which is similar to that of coaches to athletes.

The style is fresh and the setting is interesting. The protagonist has a partial counselor’s wits, and the Golden Finger is a step-by-step self-created achievement method based on the cultivation formula in the last The Journey to the West. The family atmosphere belongs to unity and friendship, and the writing style and world outlook are somewhat similar to tahoe’s Ming Zun. The theoretical system is relatively complete, and it is not a kind of underworld cultivation. At the end of the chapter, the author will summarize the plot content of this paragraph by means of history books, which is well received.

Controversy lies in the fact that the plot is well-behaved, everyday dull, multi-line, messy and sloppy, the writing ink, the description of the fight is dry, the overall cool point is insufficient, and the plot is particularly jumping. One second it is still saying A, and the next second it is already saying D, and it is easy to lose key information with ten lines.

Recommended index, three to four stars. If you like tahoe, it is worth a try. For me, the biggest attraction is the fresh style, interesting settings and all kinds of strange spells, which makes my setting party very satisfied.

"The Rise of House" Hushan Small Farmers

Fairy Tales, Urban Fantasy, Leisure, Wind and Buddhism, Farming Literature

I don’t know if there are any old book lovers who remember this 16-year-old house masterpiece. The whole plot idea is very different, which can be said to be incompatible with the mainstream online text upgraded to the core. The protagonist is bent on staying at home as a salted fish, with no dreams and no goals, which is very consistent with the current feeling of lying flat. It took a little fire for a while, but it passed like a meteor, and the subsequent works have no such influence.

The hero of the otaku who returned to his hometown woke up to the power of seeing the second dimension, and was able to transform the comic books and movies in the second dimension into the third dimension. So he planted a lovely Macey person, brushed tasks, collected materials, and built an animation comic game studio necessary for otaku. From time to time, he went out to take a risk with the villain of the second dimension, steadily developed farming, developed his own second dimension village, and gradually became the king in his own small world, with a sense of little luck.

Generally speaking, it is a kind of house-writing with no house smell, which is leisurely and interesting, not monotonous, unique in style, and the cool point of the protagonist is different from that of the public. The kind of one who enjoys himself does not pursue the sage before others, sticks to his own local world, and pays attention to his own happiness is the most important.

It should be noted that the whole is not cool in the usual sense, but rather self-satisfied in the later period, and there is not much cool point in business, or it is not refreshing enough. There is no in-depth development of business lines related to games and animation in the works.

Recommended index, three stars to four stars, book lovers who want to see the upgraded works had better be cautious.

Frank, the handsome dog in Dawn Trail of Beautiful World

Meiman infinite flow

With the proficiency system, the protagonist crossed the beautiful world and dressed as a minion of the DC Gotham villain organization. He wanted to jump ship to Batman but mistakenly entered the evil organization (Stars Club), and was forced to pick up garbage in the HP world where the doomsday collapsed. Fortunately, knowing the relationship between the characters, the captain died, and successfully got rid of the control of the cat hunters by using the ability of the golden finger. Later, in order to stop the doomsday, he led the team to shuttle through the world, recruiting and constantly backstab.

The novel is a multi-universe worldview based on beauty, with infinite flow elements, the copy is mainly in the western fantasy world, mixed with behind-the-scenes story puzzles. The main world is Batman, the protagonist is neutral in order, kind to decency and evil to villains. The author has his own understanding of big events, and does not copy comic books. The interaction of each world has its own characteristics, the main line is clear and not procrastinating, and the small subplots are also touching, so the deduction is reasonable.

It should be noted that as a beautiful fan, it is not qualified. Basically, the popular characters are background boards. There is no sense of surprise in writing a large section about the struggle between the protagonist and the original villain. The update is fast, which leads to a rough plot (insufficient details), many loopholes, and a mix of multi-world systems. The level is slightly chaotic, and there are disputes with some female characters’ ambiguous plots, but the conclusion is still decisive and the landing is relatively smooth.

The recommendation index is three stars. On the whole, it has outstanding advantages and disadvantages, and it is worth a try. In the words of book lovers, "The audience and the previous wow should be highly consistent, the game is beautiful, there will be no obstacles to understanding, and the setting is old, but it is very capable."

"Unemployment at the beginning, I let the singer return" Cheng Yanqiu

Entertainment circle daily copy class

When the mood swings violently, there will be corresponding music works played on the earth, but only the female host can hear it. The female host, who was originally a minority singer, became attached to the male host on campus because of her songs, so she took the initiative to chase after her brother and sister, and finally came together. Because of these songs from the earth, she became a legend in the music world.

From the perspective of novel career line, it is a literary copying type. First, the female protagonist becomes a legend in the field of music. While the male protagonist gives her assistance, she copies novels, plans, advertisements, plays and other multi-line developments, while the female protagonist provides financial support for the male protagonist’s career. The whole description is warm and smooth, and there is no particularly fierce conflict. Both the development of love and friendship are written naturally and healthily.

It should be noted that: "the female host feels a little far-fetched in explaining the origin of the work to the male host, and tells the male host that it is a song sung by the male host when he is asleep;" Secondly, the male owner’s career line has a large span, many threads, and the overall idealization, which makes it look very fragmented and relatively scattered. Many plots appear to be mentally retarded. Of course, it doesn’t matter if you come to the dog food. By the way, the man was only a freshman when he first wore it, and he passed through the woman who met five years later, so he was naive and mature. "

Recommended index, 3.5 stars to 4.5 stars. Sincere and plain, very harmonious, there is an indescribable sweetness, which is suitable for reading when you want to relax. Children’s shoes like "This star comes from the earth" and "The actor has no holiday" can be tried.

Lost moral integrity in Abnormal Ji

Wuxia Kesulu

The new book "Portrait of the Mask" and "Beyond the Burning Burnt" by the author is an old author in the late stage of Wenqing Cancer. The style is unique, and the whole protagonist is neurotic and brainwave. It can be said that they are all crazy people, and they love to let go of themselves. It may be that the sentence "Extraordinary people do extraordinary things" should be answered. The plot trend never avoids the minefield of online writing, such as the death of the hostess and seeing her off.

This time, it can be regarded as a martial arts fantasy version of "Portrait of the Mask", which continues the world outlook of maggots and flies, ghosts and immortals, and degenerate songs. The protagonist is a perverted martial artist, and because he is in a state of immortality at a price, he needs to forget martial arts to maintain immortality. In order to obtain martial arts, he is all kinds of grovelling, talking with rainbow farts, full of flattery, and playing the clown. As the saying goes,

It should be noted that after marriage, the author has converged a lot, with less crazy content, less hair knives, less toxic points, and no change of mistress in the middle. He poured water into the plot crazily, so that he can read it. In the words of book lovers, "The highlight of his book has always been the protagonist’s dressing up as a pig to eat a tiger, but there is no feeling of pretending at all. On the contrary, there is a little meaning that others laugh at me for being too crazy and I can’t wear it."

Recommended index, two stars to 4.5 stars. If you have a serious book shortage and are tired of reading online routines, you need strong medicine to save the book shortage cancer. You can also try to fight poison with poison and cure cancer with cancer.

Far pupil of Deep Sea embers

Mysterious Epic Works of 2022

Similar to the water world after the end of the dark sea, the world is destroyed and the old days are gone. The remaining human beings live on scattered islands and communicate by ships. The protagonist of a middle school teacher wakes up one night dressed as a ghost captain, and inherits a small part of his original memory. His body is similar to an evil spirit. He can take risks by randomly attaching himself to human beings through consciousness projection and explore the truth of this strange world.

The style of writing is relaxed and humorous, interspersed with various interesting stalks, the style of painting is quite smooth, the story unfolds and the bedding is set, with a secret sense of coolness, the world outlook is as grand as ever and full of suspense, the elements are complete, the dull sea, Cthulhu and so on are basically a little bit, and the techniques of Dihua flow are integrated. Through the protagonist’s exploration experience, the world structure, from the ocean to the polis, from reality to the spiritual world, is slowly unveiled like a curtain, with a sense of suspense.

The overall background setting is rich, the plot is compact, and the adventure wind is quite strong. Although it is of a patriarchal style, it does not suppress the gloom. The author uses humorous writing style to hedge the cruel reality of the world in the book. There is not much innovation in characterization, but it still gives strength. The combination of frighteners captain and garbage-talking Gothic doll miss and noisy tool, Mountain Sheep Head, looks interesting. In the words of book lovers: "This is a boundless sea adventure full of love and courage, warmth and laughter."

It should be noted that the controversial points come down in one continuous line with the previous works, and the homogenization of characters and the animation of words and deeds are the biggest persuasion points for readers who don’t like the second-generation style. If it is changed to pure western fantasy, it will be more pleasing to the Chinese, the old and the white. Secondly, the plot is slow and hot. Although the opening has consciously accelerated the pace, the story is still slightly slow and hot, giving people a feeling of water and needing some patience.

Recommended index, four to five stars. It can be said that the progress of Yuantong is very obvious, and all levels are surpassing the previous work. However, this book is even more tiring, and it is suitable for saving dozens of chapters to read together. If you read it once a month, you can borrow the words of book lovers: "The painting style of Cthulhu and Xiling has completed a historic meeting."

[Specially published by Shanghai Literature and Art Review Special Fund]

Nowadays, there are more and more new energy sources. For many concerned car owners, how to carry out car maintenance, especially battery maintenance, has become a hot topic. Broadly speaking, charging is divided into three categories.

First, slow charging: almost all household charging piles belong to this category, because considering the overall voltage distribution of the community, it is generally controlled below 10w (Tesla is slightly higher). This method has relatively slow charging speed and takes a long time to fully charge the battery, but it has high charging efficiency and less loss on battery life.

The second is fast charging: the charging speed is very fast, and it usually takes about half an hour to fully charge the battery. However, the fast charging method has a great loss on battery life and needs to be used with caution.

Third, intelligent charging: intelligent charging is a charging method that can be automatically adjusted according to the battery state, charging voltage and charging current. This charging method can avoid the problems of overcharge and overdischarge to the greatest extent and protect the life of the battery.

The practice of stopping charging when charging to 80%-90% or the remaining 20% is mainly aimed at battery maintenance. In this case, keeping the battery in the range of 20%-80% is beneficial to the health of the battery. Because in this range, the state of charge (SOC) of the battery fluctuates little, which can effectively avoid deep discharge and full charge storage, thus delaying the aging speed of the battery.

For some new battery management systems, charging to 100% and discharging can give full play to the performance of batteries. The function of this management system includes actively balancing the battery charge to ensure that the SOC of each battery cell is consistent. In this way, the overall performance of the battery can be better played. For example, some electric bicycles feel that their battery life drops after being placed for a period of time, but after being used for a period of time, they feel that their battery life is back, which is the same reason. In the final analysis, new energy trams are electrical appliances, and for electrical appliances, they still need to be maintained frequently.

The correct charging method depends on your usage scenario and the function of the battery management system. If you pay attention to the life of the battery, it is a better choice to control the battery charge at 20% to 80%. But if you pursue the performance of the battery, charging to 100% and discharging it are more suitable for you.

At the same time, it is also very important to ensure that the charging environment of electric vehicles is dry, well ventilated and free of sundries, and to avoid charging in high temperature environment. Try to use original chargers, and avoid using poor quality chargers or non-original chargers. Inferior chargers or non-original chargers may have safety problems, which may lead to battery explosion and spontaneous combustion.

It is helpful to maintain the battery by deep discharge on a regular basis. In addition, frequent disassembly and assembly of the battery may lead to improper use of the battery and shorten its service life.

　 　 1905 movie network news The 57th Grammy Awards Ceremony was held in Los Angeles on February 8th, US local time and February 9th, Beijing time. This year’s red carpet show, Starlight Glimmer, featured many beautiful stars. Different from the past, kissing "flirting" was popular on the red carpet this year. kim kardashian and Lady GaGa kissed their male partners boldly, and Ariana Grande, a newly emerging little fresh meat, dressed up in a white dress and flirted with her male partners. Nicole Kidman, a movie star, was prescient and put her hand on her husband’s mouth to "forbid" kissing. This "show of love" is really forcing single dog to die.

　 　 Other actresses are still beautiful scenery without a male companion. Taylor Swift still remembers to show off her long legs like a model. Rihanna no longer plays cold and cold, but wears a long pink dress to look fresh. Compared with before, miley cyrus finally stopped "sticking out her tongue and revealing her milk" and wore a dress normally, but the black backless dress is sexy. Are you sure that the color meets the age of the post-90 s? Without the age advantage, Madonna, who is already "old", made a sexy appearance in a show of bursting breasts and showing her hips, Beyonce showed her "hemisphere" in a domineering black dress, paris hilton, a celebrity, showed her breasts in a long silver dress, and nicki minaj, a "spicy chicken", brushed her hair forward and turned it back. Katy Perry, the fruit elder sister, did not exaggerate the fruit shape, but dyed her purple hair instead. kaya jones was unwilling to be lonely, and combed her red buns to steal the camera. Those who don’t have "milking and dyeing their hair" can only wear an oversized long skirt to steal the mirror, but accidentally stealing the mirror is unsuccessful. Just like Princes Harris, wearing a black gauze skirt is like a black crow.

　 　 Apart from female stars, this year’s male stars are really not worth watching, but they are still worth watching for the audience in China. Lang Lang, the "Piano Prince", won glory for his country and is expected to perform at the Grammy Awards this year. Although the shape on the red carpet show is not as "stunning" as that of Zhang Jiebao, who has gone abroad before, people in this country are still very much looking forward to it.

Sam smith won four prizes and became a big winner "Fruit Sister" to accompany Grammy 7 times.

　 　 The opening song of the award ceremony was performed by Australian rock group AC/DC, and "Rock or Bust" and the classic single "High way to Hell" were played live! If ginger is still old and spicy, the audience will bring a bright little red corner to help when playing, which will stir up the atmosphere at the scene. The first award was announced by Taylor Swift, and finally sam smith won it. He was the biggest winner in this Grammy. In addition, as we all know, "Mouldy Mould" is a superstar on the stage, but it becomes a small fan in a second under the stage. No matter who performs, it is very popular to swing with the music, and this time is no exception, and it is still awkward. Later, Farrell teamed up with Lang Lang to perform the hit single "Happy". After the performance, Lang Lang also communicated with Madonna and took a photo with Jay Z. In addition, Ariana Grande, a popular female singer, performed a new single Just A Little Bit of Your Heart, which was included in her second album My Everything last year. Katy Perry, the fruit sister who accompanied the Grammy for seven times, sang a lyrical new single "By the Grace of God". After reading it, she really wanted to say, "Ask the judges for an award".

　 　 Grammy regulars Lady GaGa and old artist Tony Bennet performed the theme song Cheek to Cheek in the Top Hat by Fred Astaire, the king of jazz dance. "Ga Jie" was elegant and jazz this time, and it was retro and unplugged. Hosted by Miley and Spicy Chicken, Madonna "Tianhou" appeared on the stage, making her debut in the new album Rebelhart, featuring the first single Living For Love. Grandma Mai is now 57 years old, but her singing and dancing are still hot and sexy, and her voice is still so great! Rihanna performed their new single "Four Five Seconds" together with "Kanye" Kanye Omari West. It is worth mentioning that "Japanese woman" wore a men’s interpretation of the single. Although the pink dress was fresh on the red carpet, the performance revealed Rihanna’s nature, and the men’s clothing was still cool and cool. At the end of the day, Beyonce made a stunning finale, singing the classic gospel song "Take My Hand Precious Lord" and singing the soundtrack song "Glory" with other singers who attended the tribute.

　 　 In this Grammy nomination, British newcomer sam smith and American diva Beyonce led the way with six nominations. Among them, sam smith, who just released her first solo album, swept all the nominations for four general awards. In the last six nominations, he won four awards, including single of the year, production of the year, new artist of the year and pop album of the year, and was the biggest winner of this year’s Grammy Awards. In addition, when this year’s nomination list was first exposed, it was surprising that Lady GaGa’s "Art Pop" only appeared in the nomination for the best traditional pop album, but after learning that she was nominated for only one award, Lady Gaga still shared her joy on twitter. Give her a compliment for her generosity. At least she didn’t angrily announce that she wouldn’t attend the awards ceremony because her album wasn’t nominated for the album, as justin timberlake did last year.

　 　 Except for Lady GaGa, Fruit Sister was nominated for the Best Pop Album Award by Prism this year, but it was finally won by sam smith, and the Best Pop Group Award nominated by Dark Horse with Juicy J was also won by A Great Big World. However, since 2011, "Sister Fruit" has been nominated by Grammy every year, but missed the "Little Horn" award every year. She still runs with me this year, and has become the "Little Plum" Leonardo DiCaprio in music. After 7 years of professional running, it is no wonder that BiBi Zhou has to "swear" to defend his idol in Weibo, saying, "Damn it. Don’t hack my fruit sister again. If you don’t give a prize after running for seven years, you will summon the dragon next year. "

Sam smith’s fame experience

　 　 Born in London, England on May 19th, 1992, he joined the British Youth Music Troupe in 2007 and participated in "Oh! Carol "performance. In 2012, the single Latch by Sam and Decryption Brothers was released, and on May 19th, 2013, the single La La La Sam and Naughty Boys was released, reaching the top of the UK singles charts and ranking 11th in the UK singles charts. In January, 2014, Sam became the champion of BBC TV’s "Voice of the Year". Since then, like his predecessors, he has stepped towards Grammy with solid singing skills and unique style. In May 2014, Sam officially came out, admitted that he was gay, and said that his first album was about his unrequited love.

Complete winners list of 2015 Grammy Music Awards

Comprehensive award(GENERAL FIELD)

Annual album: Morning Phase》-Beck

Annual production: Stay With Me》-Sam Smith

Single of the Year: Stay with Me (Dark Child Version)–Sam Smith (sam smith)

Best newcomer: Sam Smith

Best Pop Singer: Pharrell Williams.

Best pop group: Say Something-A Great Big World with Christina Aguilera

Best Pop Instrumental Album: Bass & Mandolin-Chris Thile & Edgar Meyer

Best Pop Album: In the Lonely Hour-Sam Smith

DANCE FIELD

Best dance music recording: "Rather Be"–Clean Bandit Feat. Jess Glynne

Best Dance Music/Electronic Album: Syro-AphexTwin

Best traditional pop album: Cheek to Cheek–Tony Bennett & Lady Gaga

ROCK FIELD

Best rock musician: Jack White

Best metal performance: The Last in Line-Tenacious D.

Best rock song: ain’t it fun–paramore

Best Rock Album: Morning Phase》-BECK

Best alternative music album: St. Vincent–St. Vincent

R&B FIELD

Best R&B singer: Beyoncé

Best traditional R&B performance: Jesus Children-Robert Glasper Experimental Featuring Lalah Hathaway & Malcolm-Jamal Warner

Best R&B song: Drunk in Love–Beyond Feat. Jay Z.

Best Contemporary Urban Music Album: Girl–Pharrell Williams

Best R&B album: Love, Marriage & Divorce-Toni Braxton & Baby Face

RAP FIELD

Best rapper: "I"–Kendrick Lamar

Best rap collaboration: The Monster–Eminem Feat. Rihanna

Best rap single: "I"–Kendrick Lamar

Best rap album: The Marshall Mathers LP2–Eminem

COUNTRY FIELD

Best Country Singer: Something in the Water-Carrie Underwood

Best Country Group: Gentle on My Mind–The Band Perry

Best Country Single: I’m Not Gonna Miss You-Glen Campbell

Best Country Album: Platinum–Miranda Lambert

　　In September 2013, the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone was formally established and set sail. In September 2023, the construction of China’s Pilot Free Trade Zone ushered in its 10th anniversary. Starting from Shanghai’s 28.78 square kilometers, it has been continuously expanded to about 38,000 square kilometers. In the past ten years, after six expansions, there have been 21 free trade zones and Hainan Free Trade Ports across the country, forming an innovative pattern of reform and opening up covering the east, west, north and south, and coordinating the coastal, inland and border areas, which has effectively explored and accumulated valuable experience for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up.

　　Ten years of hard work has yielded fruitful results, and it has accumulated a lot of brilliance. In the past ten years, the Pilot Free Trade Zone has launched a large number of basic and pioneering reform and opening-up measures in line with international common rules, formed many landmark and leading institutional innovations, cultivated a number of internationally competitive industrial clusters, stood at the forefront of China’s high-level opening-up, actively served major regional strategies, coordinated regional development strategies and jointly built the "Belt and Road", and achieved remarkable results.

　　In the past ten years, a total of 302 institutional innovations have gone from the China Pilot Free Trade Zone to the whole country, and more than 2,800 have been promoted and copied by various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, giving full play to the demonstration, leading and driving role of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, forming a good situation of sharing reform dividends and opening up the fruits to all. In 2022, the actual use of foreign capital in 21 pilot free trade zones was 222.52 billion yuan, accounting for 18.1% of the country. Among them, the actual use of foreign capital in high-tech industries was 86.34 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 53.2%. The total import and export volume of 21 pilot free trade zones reached 7.5 trillion yuan, up 14.5% year-on-year, accounting for 17.8% of the country; In the first half of this year, 21 pilot free trade zones accounted for 18.4% of the country’s foreign investment with a land area of less than four thousandths, and the actually used foreign capital reached 129.66 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% year-on-year.

　　Since its establishment, China Pilot Free Trade Zone has been guided by high-level opening, and has made great efforts to explore an institutional system linked with international economic and trade rules. It has also made important breakthroughs in trade, investment, finance, and transformation of government functions, including taking the lead in implementing the national treatment plus negative list management model before foreign investment access, taking the lead in establishing a trade facilitation model centered on the "single window" of international trade, taking the lead in promoting the comprehensive opening of the service industry represented by the negative list management model of cross-border service trade, and taking the lead in implementing the "license separation". &hellip; In the past ten years, a number of firsts have been practiced and explored in the Pilot Free Trade Zone and copied to the whole country, creating a vivid model of China’s opening up and development, becoming the "vanguard" leading the country’s deepening reform in the new era, injecting stabilizers and providing new impetus for China’s economic stability and prosperity.

　　Bold trials, bold ventures and independent reforms, the fruitful results achieved in the Pilot Free Trade Zone in the past ten years come from innovation and opening up. Through a series of pioneering practices, the Pilot Free Trade Zone has continuously promoted the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment and continued to lead the opening up. Since 2013, the negative list of foreign investment access in the Pilot Free Trade Zone has been reduced seven times, from 190 to 27 today, realizing the clearing of manufacturing items and the continuous expansion of service industry opening. Hainan Free Trade Port launched the first negative list of cross-border service trade, which realized the fundamental change of service trade management mode.

　　In addition, 21 pilot free trade zones across the country actively strengthened collaborative innovation, explored and promoted coordinated development, amplified the comprehensive effect of reform, and achieved positive results. For example, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Pilot Free Trade Zone established the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei joint conference system, launched 153 items of "colleagues with the same standard" in government services, and implemented regional general office to serve the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui Pilot Free Trade Zones have established the Yangtze River Delta Pilot Free Trade Zone Alliance to create a mechanism for seeking common development, promoting innovation and sharing results, and achieved institutional innovation results in building a "single window" for international trade in the Yangtze River Delta and building an integrated oil and gas trading market. The Yellow River Basin Pilot Free Trade Zone Alliance will be established along the nine provinces of the Yellow River, and four cooperation mechanisms will be established, including "integrated construction" of social credit system, "integrated management of administrative examination and approval services", "integrated cooperation" of intellectual property protection and "integrated and smooth logistics and transportation services". Guangxi Pilot Free Trade Zone actively builds the most convenient seaport in the western region, effectively strengthens the connection with the backbone channels in southwest, northwest and central south, and serves the western development. Yunnan, Guangxi, Heilongjiang and other pilot free trade zones along the border plan to jointly promote the development and opening up along the border. The joint development of these pilot free trade zones has expanded the breadth and depth of institutional innovation, enriched the application scenarios of free trade policies, and expanded the dividend effect of free trade.It is of great significance for improving the efficiency of reform and innovation, serving to build a new development pattern, and effectively supporting the high-quality development of the free trade pilot zone.

　　Standing at a new starting point in ten years, the Pilot Free Trade Zone has ushered in new tasks. At the end of June this year, the State Council issued a document, taking the lead in conducting pilot projects in five qualified free trade pilot zones and Hainan Free Trade Port, such as Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin, Fujian and Beijing, connecting with international high-standard economic and trade rules, promoting institutional opening, and exploring ways for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up. The Ministry of Commerce will also work with relevant localities and departments to formulate a list of key tasks in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, clarify 164 key tasks to be independently promoted by the relevant pilot free trade zones in the next three years, further strengthen classified guidance, and promote the deepening of reform, practice and innovation in each pilot free trade zone according to local conditions.

　　Sharpen a sword for ten years and stride forward again. This year marks the tenth anniversary of the construction of China Pilot Free Trade Zone, and it is also the first year to implement the "strategy of upgrading the Pilot Free Trade Zone". On the new journey, on the basis of comprehensively summing up ten years’ construction experience, we should thoroughly implement the promotion strategy of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, carry out exploration in a wider field and at a deeper level, and strive to build a higher level pilot free trade zone. For example, we should speed up the pilot work of comprehensively docking international high-standard economic and trade rules, and further promote the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards; Promote a reasonable reduction of the negative list of foreign investment in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, promote the introduction of a negative list of cross-border service trade, and lead the country to continue to expand and open up; Strengthen the overall planning and system integration of reform, thoroughly implement the upgrading strategy of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and focus on launching a number of leading and integrated reform measures in key areas; Support their respective trade pilot zones to further deepen differentiated exploration and promote the innovative development of the whole industrial chain around key areas &hellip; &hellip; Let the seeds of institutional innovation in the Pilot Free Trade Zone take root and bear fruit nationwide, promote economic growth to rely more on innovation, and lead China’s high-quality economic development! (Yang Guangwang commentator Yu Qi)