What kind of crisis is Sudan experiencing in the Middle East?

  On September 13th, local time, the UN Security Council held an open meeting on the situation in Sudan. In his briefing to the Security Council, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Sudan, Volcker perthes, said, "The armed conflict in Sudan shows no signs of abating, and neither side can win a decisive military victory. Since the outbreak of the conflict, at least 5,000 people have been killed and more than 12,000 injured. This is only a conservative estimate, and the actual number of casualties may be higher … … Sudan faces the risk of division. The conflict that began between the two armed forces is likely to escalate into a full-scale civil war in Sudan. "

  The conflict in Sudan continues to be deadlocked.

  Many forces are involved in the war.

  From April 15th this year, two factions of Sudan’s former military camp — — The exchange of fire between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces in the capital circle, Darfur, Kordofan and other places has continued to this day. On September 15th, the conflict in Sudan has entered its sixth month. The two sides of the conflict still show no signs of stopping fighting, and conflicts in many places continue to be deadlocked. Under the cloud of war, the situation in Sudan is "out of control".

  If you want to ask where the conflict situation attracts the most attention, it is Khartoum State in the capital circle. For more than five months, the two sides of the conflict have launched an attack on important military facilities, bridge crossings and supply routes. The rapid support force is highly mobile, and gradually goes deep into the community to fight street battles. At present, it has occupied the vast majority of sites in Khartoum. The Sudanese armed forces used the advantages of heavy weapons and air strikes to fight back.

  How to fight hand to hand? For example, since the beginning of August, the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Force have been fighting fiercely around the armored headquarters base in the southwest of Khartoum. The base has a large number of tanks, ammunition and military vehicles, but the area is actually small, only 1.57 square kilometers. Today, the two sides still control the east and west sides respectively, and it is difficult to capture them all.

  △ The battle for the armored headquarters base in the southwest of Khartoum continues.

  Throughout Sudan, the Sudanese armed forces still firmly control the northern and eastern regions. In Darfur, the rapid support force formed an alliance with the local Arab tribal militia and controlled most of the area. Around the capital cities of Kordofan, siege and counterattack are also staged alternately.

  There are far more than the above two camps involved in armed conflicts, and violent conflicts among four tribes in Darfur are also expanding. According to the statistics of local medical institutions, at least 260 people have been killed and more than 540 injured in the conflict between Bani Halba and Salamat in Southern Darfur. In the conflict zone, people’s communities were burned, livestock were killed and vehicles were destroyed. The reasons for the outbreak are not only the mutual robbery between tribes due to economic factors, but also the support of different tribes for two opposing armies, which deepened the contradictions between them. In addition, many local forces in Sudan are also divided into groups, either eyeing "neutral" observation or directly joining the battle.

  An important change affecting the war situation in Sudan occurred on August 24. On the same day, Borhan, Commander-in-Chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces, successfully withdrew from the headquarters of the Sudanese Armed Forces in Khartoum, which was besieged by the other side, and then arrived in Port Sudan, the "administrative capital" on the Red Sea by helicopter. On this day, it was also the first time that Borhan appeared in public since the conflict broke out.

  △ On September 13th, local time, Borhan, commander-in-chief of Sudanese Armed Forces, held talks with Turkish President Erdogan.

  Since then, Borhan has made intensive overseas visits from Port Sudan to Egypt, South Sudan, Qatar, Eritrea, Turkey and Uganda, actively seeking extensive support from neighboring countries. It is reported that seeking weapons and financial assistance from these "friendly countries" is of vital importance to the Sudanese armed forces. At present, most of the industrial and military facilities in Khartoum have been destroyed, and it may be a long process for the armed forces to reproduce weapons and ammunition.

  The two sides of the conflict are sharply opposed.

  The dawn of peace has not yet dawned

  There is also a recent trend worthy of attention. The Sudanese armed forces have suddenly stepped up their air strikes and extended their strike network to areas outside the capital circle. Statistics show that in the past two weeks, there have been at least 150 deaths caused by air strikes. For example, on September 10th, the Sudanese Armed Forces attacked a free market in the south of Khartoum, causing at least 40 deaths and more than 60 injuries. The tragic degree made doctors in local hospitals call it "horror and shock".

  This is the largest number of civilian deaths in a single attack since the outbreak of armed conflict in Sudan. The area attacked by air is controlled by the rapid support force and heavily manned. A person familiar with the matter pointed out that the target of the air strikes by the Sudanese Armed Forces is likely to be the market for goods trading by the Rapid Support Force, which is also one of the main economic sources of the Force.

  △ After the air raid on a market in Khartoum, the wounded were treated in a nearby hospital.

  In the face of the protracted armed conflict in Sudan, although both sides of the conflict kept making promises verbally and were open to ceasefire and peace talks, they did not forget to shout at each other frequently. The Sudanese Armed Forces regarded each other as "rioters" and "traitors", while the Rapid Support Force attacked each other as "remnants of the former dynasty" and "old forces" representing the military government. After international mediation, the two sides reached a ceasefire agreement in Saudi Arabia several times, but the agreement has never been effectively implemented.

  On the current situation in Sudan, Borhan once said, "Now is not the time for negotiation. We must invest all our strength to destroy the rebels in the battle. " D ‘Gallo, the leader of the Rapid Support Force, even threatened that "if we want, we can come to Sudan today". The analysis believes that since Sudanese President Bashir was dismissed in 2019, and then the civilian transitional government was overthrown in 2021, the two sides have always been in step. It was not until the military government came to power, involving real power distribution, military merger and economic benefit sharing, that it finally came to nothing. The contradiction between the two armed camps is irreconcilable for a long time, and the dawn of peace in Sudan is still far away.

  Desperate people’s livelihood under the bonfire

  Half of Sudan’s population is in dire need of humanitarian assistance.

  International human rights organizations say that Sudan is no longer walking on the edge of atrocities, but has "fallen into the abyss".

  The bullet left a mark, and the armed conflict triggered a severe humanitarian crisis, which has been strongly concerned by the international community. According to the UN report, there are currently more than 24.7 million people in Sudan who are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance, which is about half of Sudan’s total population. The Sudanese people are experiencing an unimaginable disaster where the war is burning.

  Five months after the conflict broke out, the key war zones between the two sides have been hit hard. It is difficult to find an inch of intact land in the streets of Khartoum, the capital, and the whole city is devastated. The infrastructure in a large number of residential areas is damaged, and power, water and poor communication often occur, and banks and gas stations also stop serving.

  Due to blocked traffic lines and poor logistics, there is a shortage of food in residents’ homes. According to United Nations data, the armed conflict in Sudan triggered a sharp rise in food prices. At present, about 20.3 million people in Sudan are facing food insecurity, and at least 700,000 children are severely malnourished and face the risk of death. The persistent conflict also endangers the planting and production of crops this year, which will further aggravate the food crisis in Sudan.

  △ Within one day, a bullet landed at the door of a resident in Omdurman.

  The normal life of many Sudanese has come to a standstill. Whether it is a government agency or a private enterprise, employees are experiencing "salary cut" for several months, which adds to people’s economic burden.

  Sudan’s domestic medical system has also been hit hard. At the worst, 80% of hospitals in the country can’t operate normally. The hospitals in Khartoum, the capital, and the central and western regions of Darfur are the first to bear the brunt. The shortage of drugs and medical devices has become a universal problem in China, and the dialysis patients who need to go to the hospital every week are particularly worried. For safety reasons, some doctors even turned their home into a clinic. On social networks in Sudan, people exchange ideas and discuss how to give birth to pregnant women at home.

  September is supposed to be the start of school in Sudan, but it is difficult for Sudanese students to return to school in conflict-affected areas. According to the statistics of UNICEF, about 19 million school-age children in Sudan are facing the problem of no schooling. The Sudanese education department has stated that the start of school depends on when the conflict ends.

  △ Sudanese children under conflict

  An economic crisis may have arrived. Since September, the exchange rate of Sudan’s national currency, the Sudanese pound, has depreciated sharply against the US dollar, and the domestic inflationary pressure has risen sharply. The war caused Sudan’s largest refinery to be forced to shut down and the fuel supply chain was seriously damaged. Some mineral resources companies in the Sultanate also said that the conflict has caused the gold production to drop to 2 tons this year, while the total output will reach 18 tons in 2022. Sudan was once the second largest gold exporter in Africa. In July this year, Sudanese economists generally predicted that the economic losses caused by the armed conflict in Sudan had reached 9 billion dollars, equivalent to 100 million dollars a day.

  On September 13th, the latest report released by the International Organization for Migration showed that up to now, the armed conflict in Sudan has caused more than 5.25 million people to be displaced. Among them, more than 4.11 million people from 820,000 families fled in Sudan, most of them fled from Khartoum State, where the fighting was the fiercest, and more than 1.13 million Sudanese refugees fled to Chad, Egypt and South Sudan. It is worth noting that Sudan has been one of the largest refugee receiving countries in Africa before the outbreak of this conflict. When the war broke out, these refugees had to embark on a tortuous and arduous migration road again.

  △ The conflict in Sudan has displaced more than 5.25 million people, and a large number of refugees have taken refuge in refugee camps in neighboring countries.

  At present, there are various predictions about the situation in Sudan, one of which is that if the armed conflict in Sudan continues to escalate, it will not be ruled out that there will be "two governments" in the east and the west at the same time. In the 67 years since Sudan’s independence, it has experienced three civil wars, which lasted for more than 40 years. This time, people can’t help but ask, if a full-scale civil war breaks out again, how long will it last, what will be the impact, and how long will the suffering of the Sudanese people last?

  Producer Mu Muli

  Producer Li Chao

  Reporter Weasion Wei

Strive to be the supreme leader’s practitioner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era

  Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, June 1st (Reporter Zhou Runjian, Zhang Jianxin) After the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the Peking University Teachers’ and Students’ Symposium, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics recently organized a study exchange symposium for college students’ Supreme Leader, members of the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Institute, Tianjin young Marxist training project students, and representatives of teachers and students of Marxist Institute. At the symposium, everyone spoke enthusiastically, talking about their experiences and feelings. After the meeting, many teachers and students said that through the discussion and exchange, they had a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  Yuan Shaojun, a student of Tianjin Qingma Project, went to Tianjin grass-roots units to practice and exercise, and he realized the hardships of grass-roots work. "The work was visited from house to house, written in strokes and done one by one." Yuan Shaojun said, "My original understanding of Marxism remained in books. Through grassroots practice, I realized that I should be both a Marxist learner and a practitioner."

  After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics set off an upsurge of studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress. On October 25th, 2017, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics established the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Association, which became the first group of similar college students in China.

  Sun Quansheng, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, said that the seminar has always insisted on reading the original, learning the original and understanding the principles, keeping close to the pulse of the new era, combining with the current hot spots, and interpreting social problems from the perspective of college students, so as to truly understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s thoughts of the supreme leader in the new era.

  "In the process of learning over time, I am thinking about how to make the theory more grounded and how to make learning better." Yang Yuanting, a member of the undergraduate branch of the research association, said.

  The symposium on Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s ideological study and exchange in the new era of the Supreme Leader was very lively and well received by teachers and students, which is closely related to Tianjin University of Finance and Economics giving full play to the role of the main classroom channel in ideological and political work in colleges and universities.

  Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, based on moral education, promotes the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into teaching materials, classrooms and minds. The school has specially formulated and issued the "Standards for the Construction of Excellent Courses for the Reform of Curriculum Ideological and Political Education in Tianjin University of Finance and Economics" to promote the innovative reform of curriculum ideological and political education as a whole.

  Zou Bingjian, a teacher in the Department of Civil and Commercial Law of Law School, is one of the practitioners of this system. He said: "We should fulfill our duty of teaching and educating people, and truly take Lide Shuren as the fundamental task to train qualified builders and reliable successors."

Tens of millions of property of bribery businessmen in Gansu were transferred to the name of discipline inspection officials.

  From April 13th to 15th, Chen Yichao’s bribery case was heard in the People’s Court of Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province. China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Lu Yijie/photo

  On November 25, 2011, Fan Xiuling (left) and Chen Yichao (right) gave the personal account named "Jia Yuan" a voucher for transfer. Fan Xiuling/Photo courtesy

  Chen Yichao, 57, has gray hair. He hunched slightly and limped into the court, expressionless.

  At one time, the gold merchant’s biggest handwriting was to earn 100 million yuan in one fell swoop; However, after the procuratorate found that he paid a bribe of 300,000 yuan for a car, he lost his freedom. Although there is no trial or conviction, as early as more than four years ago, Chen Yichao’s property of at least 10 million yuan has nothing to do with him — — Some commission for discipline inspection, discipline inspection cadres and prosecutors have become the masters of these wealth.

  Among these properties, three cars were transferred to the General Office of the CPC Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, and two cars were changed to the name of the staff of the People’s Procuratorate of Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province. In addition, at least 9.52 million yuan of funds were transferred to the personal accounts of the discipline inspection cadres in Gansu Province and the prosecutors handling cases in the People’s Procuratorate of Ganzhou District, and one of the transfers was handled by the wife of the discipline inspection cadres working in the bank.

  The interviewed scholars told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that in the process of criminal proceedings, any institution can only temporarily detain the property before the court decides, and cannot transfer the ownership. If the property is transferred to an individual’s name, "it is a violation of discipline and a new corruption."

  "In this case, I think it is not a big deal to be suspected of bribery. The big thing is these properties!" At the trial site of Ganzhou District People’s Court on April 13, Chen Yichao, who pleaded not guilty, said that he would report the case handlers.

  Gold miners were questioned by prosecutors at the provincial commission for discipline inspection.

  Chen Yichao is from Tianshui, Gansu. Earlier, he worked in Tianshui Station of Gansu Provincial Material Administration Bureau for 17 years. There was a special railway line for transporting ore in the station, and he contacted a group of people who "mined". In the mid-1990s, when the Property Management Bureau was restructured, Chen Yichao decided to find his own way out and do "mining" business.

  The gold mine brought wealth to Chen Yichao, which also made his fate turn sharply. In late May 2011, he was taken away by the case handlers in Lanzhou, and then the case handlers found his wife Fan Xiuling from the hotel.

  Fan Xiuling used to be an employee of a bank in Tianshui. She recalled that she was asked about the relationship between Chen Yichao and citic guoan Gold Company, and what property she had at home, such as real estate, vehicles and deposits in bank cards.

  Citic guoan Gold Company is a wholly state-owned subsidiary of CITIC Guoan Group, which is well-known in the domestic gold industry. In May 2000, Chen Yichao, who wanted to develop Toutanzi Gold Mine in Huixian County, Gansu Province, reached a cooperation intention with the gold company in the name of a company.

  In the next three years, the Gold Company won the exploration right and decided to set up a new joint-stock company in cooperation with another state-owned enterprise in Huixian County. The Gold Company invested in mining rights and held 37% of the shares.

  Due to the restructuring and other reasons, the gold company actually withdrew from business. In June 2006, Chen Yichao agreed to transfer 37% of his shares in the name of Gold Company, which made him earn 101.88 million yuan.

  "Many of the previous investments were made by others, and this income has to be paid back." Fan Xiuling said. After several years of hard work, Chen Yichao bought eight properties in Beijing, Shanghai, Xiamen and Sanya, including BMW, Mitsubishi and Audi.

  These properties are now considered by Ganzhou District People’s Procuratorate to be purchased with illegally profited funds. The indictment alleges that in the process of cooperation with the gold company, Chen Yichao repeatedly promised to reward Liu Wenge, the former deputy general manager of the company, after making profits. In May 2007, Liu Wenge offered to buy a car for him, and Chen Yichao paid 307,000 yuan with his personal bank card and bought a Toyota Camry car for Liu Wenge.

  According to the indictment, Chen Yichao concealed the fact of cooperation with the gold company and obtained the exploration right in the name of the company; Without application, approval, filing or approval, the exploration right was privately invested in the name of the gold company, and then transferred to other companies, which obtained huge illegal benefits and "actually made a profit of 95.17 million yuan".

  On May 29, 2011, the People’s Procuratorate of Ganzhou District decided to place him under residential surveillance. At first, he was suspected of corruption.

  Chen Yichao, who is not from party member, has experienced the plot that he only saw on TV. According to the investigation or interrogation record of Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and Ganzhou District People’s Procuratorate, he was investigated or interrogated many times in the "case handling point of Jin Peng Building Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection in Lanzhou City". The interrogators and investigators were both Ganzhou District prosecutors and Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection cadres.

  At the scene of the trial, Chen Yichao repeatedly said that he had been living in the case-handling point of the Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection of Jin Peng Building during more than 200 days of residential surveillance. The prosecutor did not deny this.

  According to the reporter’s field visit on April 10th this year, the Jin Peng Building, which opened in 2004, has 12 floors, and only all the street windows on the fifth floor are surrounded by iron bars. Fan Xiuling said that the fifth floor is the case handling point. The reporter tried to stay on the fifth floor of the building, but the waiter declined on the grounds that the water pipe was broken and there was no hot water.

  Search, seizure and freezing, Chen Yichao’s property was involved in the storm of criminal cases. On the third day of residential surveillance, the Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection temporarily withheld the "cash of 300,000 yuan" involved. A month later, all vehicles under Chen Yichao’s name were temporarily detained.

  At least 9.52 million yuan has been transferred to the personal account of discipline inspection cadres or prosecutors.

  There are more and more properties withheld and sealed, and Fan Xiuling didn’t know where the money was stored until November 25, 2011.

  Fan Xiuling said that the investigators found her and asked her to remit 700,000 yuan from her China bank account with the last number of 1584 to a personal name called Jia Yuan. Jia Yuan is a cadre of Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection contacted by Fan Xiuling. According to public reports, in 2013, Jia Yuan was still attending the meeting of the discipline inspection department in Gansu Province.

  "I’m not voluntary, I said I don’t turn. The case handler said that this was illegal income. I think the statement is weird, but I don’t understand it specifically. In the end, it’s not up to me. " Fan Xiuling said, "I don’t know about other issues, but I work in a bank and I have to use a court judgment to deduct deposits. I know that."

  The Application for Remittance in China Bank shows that the purpose of this remittance is "case payment". Another Receipt for Bank Card Withdrawal of Agricultural Bank of China stated that on the same day, Jia Yuan also received a "Kaka Transfer" of 900,000 yuan from Chen Yichao’s bank card.

  On the same day, the Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection recorded in the registration form of temporarily detained and sealed items that "the cash involved in the case handed over by Fan Xiuling was 1.6 million yuan only", which was the sum of the two transfers. The registration form shows that the custodian of this paragraph is Jia Yuan. The reporter found that the custodian of the other six registration forms is also Jia Yuan.

  On this day, Chen Yichao was released from residential surveillance and changed to bail pending trial, and the alleged crime was also changed to bribery.

  Chen Yichao and his wife began to investigate where the money was temporarily detained and sealed. They retrieved the bank voucher and found that at least 5 funds and 8.52 million yuan had been transferred to Jia Yuan’s personal account with the ending number of 8717. The opening bank of this account is Lanzhou Jinchang Road Sub-branch of Agricultural Bank of China, and the seal of one receipt shows that the manager is a Ms. Zhu.

  China Youth Daily reporter came to the business office of the branch on April 11th this year. Many employees said that Ms. Zhu was indeed an employee in the business office and worked on the 5th floor of the building. Official sources confirmed that she was the wife of a cadre of Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection. The cadre participated in the investigation of Chen Yichao’s case, and his name was seen in the transcript many times.

  Among the aforementioned transfers, the earliest known transfer was RMB 1.803 million on October 19, 2011, which was used as "payable". At that time, Chen Yichao was still monitoring his residence.

  The name "Sun Wannian" was signed at the signature of the remitter and the blank space of the payee’s information. The reporter found that the contact number left in the "payer" column was also Sun Wannian’s. He was qualified as a senior auditor in 2010. In a public information in March 2012, he was identified as the deputy director of the Audit Bureau of Tianzhu County, Gansu Province.

  The personal account of the prosecutor also received the money involved. On November 7, 2011, a man surnamed Yan’s account had 1 million yuan remitted to the account of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China named "Chen Guoxun". Four days later, the money was recorded in the registration form of temporarily detained and sealed articles of Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, and the witness was Chen Guoxun.

  Chen Guoxun is the prosecutor of the Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ganzhou District Procuratorate who interrogated Chen Yichao. In April 2014, Chen was appointed as a member of the Procuratorial Committee of Ganzhou District Procuratorate.

  Li Chengyan, a professor at the School of Government Administration of Peking University, told reporters that no matter what the situation, there are serious problems in transferring the money involved into personal accounts, which are unreasonable, unreasonable and illegal. Zhu Xiaoding, a defense lawyer and lawyer of Beijing Cailiang Law Firm, presented these transfer vouchers during the trial.

  The prosecutor responded that if there is evidence that the money is remitted to the personal name of the prosecutor and the cadre of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, it can be reported and charged.

  The prosecutor did not explain whether the money later flowed to a special account. However, she said that when she received the money involved, she had received a check with an amount of 24.7087 million yuan. The defense lawyer asked for verification in court, but the prosecutor did not show it.

  Three cars, including BMW, were transferred to the General Office of the Provincial Discipline Inspection Commission.

  Chen Yichao and his wife did not expect that although they walked out of the residence where they lived under surveillance, their three cars were transferred to the General Office of the Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection. The three cars are BMW compact car, Pajero compact off-road bus and Audi Q7 compact off-road bus. The license plates are Shanghai FL8996, Beijing EP7763 and Beijing KX0829 respectively.

  China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online reporter confirmed from official sources that the owners of these three cars were originally Chen Yichao, but they were all changed to "General Office of Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection".

  In fact, the transfer of vehicle ownership has already begun before the investigation stage is over. In late December 2011, the first car completed the ownership transfer procedure, and the next day, the Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ganzhou District Procuratorate just formed the Investigation End Report.

  At the beginning of January 2012, the last car was transferred to the name of the General Office of the Commission for Discipline Inspection. However, two months later, the Zhangye City Procuratorate handed over Chen Yichao’s bribery case to the Ganzhou District Procuratorate for review and prosecution.

  According to official sources, the registration of each car was transferred from Beijing and Shanghai on the day when the transfer formalities were completed. In the summer of 2012, BMW and Audi cars underwent annual inspection, which means that the new owners may have used the vehicles.

  In 1998, the Notice of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Ministry of Supervision of the CPC Central Committee on Strengthening the Management of Confiscation and Recovery of Illegal Funds and Articles by Discipline Inspection and Supervision Organs stipulated that all confiscated and recovered funds and articles handled by the case-handling offices should be handed over to the financial department of the organ for unified management, and the financial department of the organ should be managed by a special person and set up a special account; Temporary detention and storage of funds and materials should also be properly managed by special personnel; No interception, misappropriation, embezzlement or private sharing is allowed.

  According to Chen Yichao’s statement in court, the transfer procedures of these three cars were handled by the case handlers with their official seals in Beijing and Shanghai at the end of 2011. The prosecutor did not comment on this.

  For the reason of "transfer before judgment", some media recently contacted some case handlers of the Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, but they were rejected. On the afternoon of April 15, the relevant office phone number of Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection was not answered.

  Two other cars were also accused of involvement. Lawyer Zhu Xiaoding introduced that the cars were Audi A6L sedan and Toyota Camry sedan, and the license plates were Jing HL4986 and Jing NR1807 respectively. They were transferred to Dong Shaohua and Ma Jian around the end of 2011. The reporter confirmed this statement from official sources.

  Zhu Xiaoding asked the public prosecutor to issue the identity information of Dong Shaohua and Ma Jian, but the public prosecutor did not produce it. The public prosecutor later said that if there is a problem with the disposal of property, the defender can directly sue.

  Insiders of Ganzhou District People’s Procuratorate told China Youth Daily that Ma Jian was a section-level procurator of the hospital, while Dong Shaohua was a driver of the hospital, accounting for the establishment of the workers. However, the name of the driver Dong Shaohua appeared in the "Inquirer" column of an inquiry record on September 20, 2011.

  "How can the property be transferred to the unit or individual?" Professor Li Chengyan is puzzled. Zhu Lijia, a professor at the National School of Administration, said that before the court ruled, the property involved could only be seized and ownership could not be transferred.

  The reporter noticed that some of the undertakers and custodians of the case overlapped. Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection’s registration forms of temporarily detained and sealed articles on June 10th and 19th, 2011 show that three vehicles were temporarily detained and sealed in these two days, and the investigators were Sun Bing and Bai Zhao Bin, and the custodians were also them. Their names also appear in the "inquirer" or "talker" of several transcripts.

  If the supervision department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection handles the case by itself, this practice is not allowed. In 2007, "Regulations on the Management of Money and Articles Involved in Self-managed Cases by the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (Trial)" requires that the management of money and articles involved must be legal, fair, accurate and timely, the case undertaker and the custodian should be separated, and the case handling department and the custody department should perform their respective duties.

  The procuratorate refused to check and identify the money involved on the spot.

  The problem of property was finally exposed in the prosecution stage.

  Lawyer Zhu Xiaoding found that in July and September, 2015, Ganzhou District Procuratorate issued two identical indictments, both of which claimed to "recover a Toyota Camry from Liu Wenge". However, in December of that year, this car disappeared from the registration form for the transfer and handling of money and materials involved by the Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and the prosecution.

  In this regard, the public prosecutor explained that Liu Wenge’s case had been finalized in November 2012 and the car had been disposed of. She didn’t issue a handling voucher. In fact, this is the car that was transferred to the name of Dong Shaohua, the driver of the procuratorate in 2011.

  The aforementioned registration form shows that the money involved in the case was transferred to 24.7087 million yuan, and another 178,900 yuan was turned over to the state treasury. Zhu Xiaoding believes that the case has not yet been decided and there should be no money turned over to the state treasury.

  In January 2016, the prosecution again issued a change indictment, adding a series of property lists sealed up, detained and frozen by the Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, including three cars that have been transferred to the General Office of the Gansu Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection.

  Chen Yichao and his lawyer said that Pajero was purchased in December 2000, which obviously has nothing to do with the bribery case; Another car that was transferred to the name of Ma Jian, a procurator at the official level, is not in the indictment and should be returned.

  The prosecutor did not respond to this at the trial.

  The list of withheld money and materials such as vehicles also attracted the attention of defense lawyers. The lawyer said that there are several registration forms and search transcripts of temporarily detained and sealed items on different dates in the file, but there is only one search warrant. The prosecutor admitted that the investigation organ only transferred a search warrant.

  According to the lawyer, the investigators of many of the aforementioned lists are cadres of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and the witnesses are prosecutors handling cases. According to the judicial interpretation, the case-handling personnel should not be witnesses.

  Yang Xuelin, a lawyer of Beijing Shouxin Law Firm, pleaded not guilty to Chen Yichao. He believes that Chen Yichao does not have a Beijing hukou, and buying a car is only under the name of Liu Wenge, the former deputy general manager of CITIC Gold Company, not a bribe; Chen Yichao didn’t seek illegal benefits, and Liu Wenge didn’t provide substantial help to Chen before the company was transformed into a private enterprise.

  The prosecutor insisted that the facts of Chen Yichao’s bribery crime were clear and the evidence was indeed sufficient.

  In fact, even if he was acquitted, more than four years ago, Chen Yichao’s tens of millions of property had been transferred to the name of the case-handling unit or individual. Legally, these properties were at least once owned by others.

  On the morning of April 14, Chen Yichao and his defense lawyer proposed to check and identify the money and goods involved, such as the transfer of the temporarily detained vehicle and the vehicle odometer, to determine whether the vehicle has been used after being temporarily detained. They also want to check whether the detained cigarettes and alcohol were originally purchased by Chen Yichao.

  When the presiding judge asked the public prosecutor for advice, the public prosecutor did not object.

  Professor Li Chengyan told reporters that many people reported that some corruption control departments, such as customs, made a fortune because of their governance. "Sometimes, it is right to confiscate the money and goods involved, but where the money flows is a new problem. Some are distributed internally, and some even take it for resale. "

  However, on the morning of April 15, Chen Yichao made his final statement, and the defense lawyer asked the court to arrange to check the money and materials involved, but the prosecutor refused, and the defense lawyer then protested.

  After a 10-minute recess, the presiding judge relayed the prosecutor’s reply after asking the leaders of the procuratorate: the procuratorate did not agree to show the money and materials involved in the case in court, nor did it agree to arrange for on-site inspection.

  Newspaper, Zhangye, Gansu, April 15th

A new retro choice with small displacement, Haojue DN150, with a battery life of 580km and 11,180 yuan.

As a small-displacement retro motorcycle, Haojue DN150 has quickly won the attention and favor of motorcycle enthusiasts with its unique design, balanced performance and affordable price. As one of the classic models of Haojue brand, DN150 not only pays attention to the retro style of appearance, but also performs well in power configuration, handling and cost performance, making it an ideal choice for commuting and leisure cycling in cities.

The design of Haojue DN150 is one of its biggest highlights. It skillfully combines retro and modern design elements, forming a unique fashion retro style. The front of the car adopts the classic circular headlight design, which can not help but remind people of the classic motorcycle style of the last century, showing a strong retro feeling. At the same time, the addition of circular instrument panel and circular rearview mirror also continues this retro style, making the whole vehicle visually nostalgic.

In addition, the body lines are simple and smooth, outlining a strong and powerful body shape, especially the combination of the front face and the large fuel tank, which not only increases the overall muscle sense, but also enhances the visual impact of the vehicle. In terms of body color, DN150 provides two colors: matte interstellar gray and matte blue star gray, which are simple and rich in texture, which can not only meet the individual needs of different users, but also give the whole vehicle a low-key luxury temperament. On the whole, the design of DN150 not only has the continuation of classic retro style, but also incorporates the essence of modern motorcycle design, which can not only meet the fashion pursuit of young riders, but also attract the favor of retro style lovers.

Haojue DN150 is not only impressive in appearance design, but also commendable in dynamic performance. DN150 is equipped with a 149cc single-cylinder air-cooled EFI engine, which belongs to the latest ESR engine series of Haojue, and is mainly characterized by quietness, comfort, low fuel consumption and high efficiency. The maximum power is 9.3kW and the maximum torque is 12.7 N m. This power configuration is very good for a 150cc motorcycle.

This power system can easily meet the daily riding needs of urban commuting, and it can show sufficient power reserve whether it is accelerating overtaking or starting at traffic lights. For those cyclists who like to do light cross-country occasionally, the dynamic performance of DN150 is also competent, because its torque output is stable at medium and low speeds and it can cope with complicated road conditions well. In addition, the fuel consumption of DN150 is only 1.89 liters per 100 kilometers, which greatly improves its economy. With an 11-liter large-capacity fuel tank, the cruising range of the vehicle can reach more than 580 kilometers, and users can ride for a long time in urban and rural road conditions without frequent refueling. Such efficient fuel economy not only reduces the daily use cost, but also provides a reliable guarantee for long-distance travel.

In terms of configuration, the performance of DN150 is also remarkable. In order to ensure users’ riding safety, DN150 is equipped with Bosch’s 10th generation ABS anti-lock braking system, which can effectively avoid wheel locking during emergency braking and significantly improve the braking stability and safety of vehicles. Especially in wet or complicated road conditions, ABS system can help riders to better control the vehicle and avoid danger.

In addition, DN150 adopts the whole vehicle LED light source design, which not only has high brightness and strong penetration, but also has the characteristics of low energy consumption and long service life, and can provide clear vision for riders at night or in poor light conditions. The LCD dashboard is also a bright spot of DN150. Its display interface is simple and clear, and it can provide information such as riding speed, fuel quantity and mileage intuitively, which brings more convenient use experience for cyclists.

At the same time, DN150 is also equipped with many practical functions, such as USB charging interface, anti-pick central lock, flameout switch and helmet lock. These configurations not only increase the convenience of the vehicle, but also improve the overall experience of the rider. It is worth mentioning that the cushion of DN150 has reasonable design, moderate thickness and good resilience. Even if riding for a long time, the rider will not feel excessively tired, which is very friendly for daily commuting or long-distance travel.

Maneuverability and stability are important indicators to measure the comprehensive performance of a motorcycle, and Haojue DN150 also shows excellent performance in these two aspects. The design size of DN150 is moderate, with a vehicle length of 2005mm, a wheelbase of 1280mm, a curb weight of 131kg and a seat height of about 760 mm.. This size ratio makes the vehicle very flexible during riding. Whether commuting on urban roads or riding on expressways, DN150 can give good consideration to comfort and handling.

Its low center of gravity design makes the vehicle more stable when turning sharply, reducing the risk of rolling, and the wider handlebar also provides the rider with a better sense of control. At the same time, the suspension system of DN150 is well tuned, which can effectively filter the bumps on the road and provide a stable and comfortable riding experience for riders. No matter on the flat roads in the city or on the rugged paths in the countryside, DN150 can cope with it freely, ensuring the comfort and safety of riders.

In addition to the advantages in appearance design, dynamic performance and configuration, Haojue DN150 is also an important factor to attract consumers in terms of cost performance. The starting price of DN150 is 11,180 yuan, which is very competitive in the same class. For those consumers who like retro style but have limited budget, DN150 is undoubtedly a very cost-effective choice. Combined with its strong power performance, rich configuration, excellent handling and economical fuel consumption, DN150 can not only meet the daily commuting needs, but also bring more riding pleasure to users.

Generally speaking, as a small-displacement retro motorcycle, Haojue DN150 has excellent performance in appearance design, dynamic performance, rich configuration, handling stability and cost performance. Its combination of retro and modern design, economical use cost and rich safety configuration make DN150 an attractive model in its class. For those consumers who like retro style and pay attention to practicality and economy, Haojue DN150 is undoubtedly a very worthy choice. Of course, before buying a car, consumers are still advised to test drive in person and learn more about the performance and configuration of the vehicle to ensure that they choose a motorcycle that suits them best.