Notice of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Beijing

Beijing Zhengban Fa [2005] No.59

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

  "Beijing highly pathogenic avian influenza emergency plan" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

  November 22nd, 2005

Emergency plan for highly pathogenic avian influenza in Beijing

(Revised in 2005)

catalogue

 1 General rules

  1.1 Purpose of compilation

  1.2 Compilation basis

  1.3 Scope of application

  1.4 working principles

  1.5 epidemic situation confirmation

  1.6 epidemic classification

2 Organization and responsibilities

  2.1 emergency command organization

  2.2 Daily management organization

  2.3 Expert Advisory Group

  2.4 Emergency handling institutions

  2.5 Responsibilities of District and County Governments

3 Early warning and reporting

  3.1 Early warning level

  3.2 Early warning release

  3.3 Early warning response

  3.4 epidemic situation report 

 4 emergency response

  4.1 the principle of emergency response

  4.2 Graded response

  4.3 Basic emergency

  4.4 Expand emergency response

  4.5 Emergency response in areas without epidemic situation

  4.6 Safety Protection of Emergency Handling Personnel

  4.7 Termination of emergency response

 5 after-treatment

  5.1 Late evaluation

  5.2 Reward

  5.3 Responsibility

  5.4 Disaster compensation

  5.5 Pensions and subsidies

  5.6 Resume production

  5.7 Social assistance

 6. Guarantee of emergency response

  6.1 Technical Support of Command System

  6.2 Communication Guarantee

  6.3 Emergency resources and equipment support

  6.4 Technical Reserve and Guarantee

 7 Training, exercises and publicity and education

  7.1 Training

  7.2 exercise

  7.3 publicity and education

 8 supplementary provisions

  8.1 Definitions and descriptions of noun terms and abbreviations

  8.2 Plan Management and Update

  8.3 Plan Interpretation Department

  8.4 implementation time of the plan

  1 General rules

  1.1 Purpose of compilation

  Through the preparation and implementation of this plan, we will earnestly strengthen the basic work of emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza, build a long-term management and emergency treatment mechanism that combines prevention and extermination, realize systematic prevention, scientific decision-making, intelligent command and overall security, ensure that administrative and technical resources can be mobilized in time when a highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic occurs, and take strict measures to effectively control and exterminate the epidemic, so as to minimize the losses caused by the epidemic.

  1.2 Compilation basis

  This plan is formulated in accordance with People’s Republic of China (PRC) Animal Epidemic Prevention Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Entry-Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Law, Emergency Regulations on Major Animal Epidemic, National Emergency Plan for Sudden Major Animal Epidemic, National Emergency Plan for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, Measures for Beijing to Implement People’s Republic of China (PRC) Animal Epidemic Prevention Law, Beijing Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies and related regulations.

  1.3 Scope of application

  This plan is applicable to the emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic that has caused or may cause serious losses in poultry production and serious damage to public health.

  The management object of this plan is the poultry and its products produced, slaughtered, transported, stored, imported and sold in this city, the poultry used for viewing, performing arts, competitions, scientific research and teaching, diagnosis and treatment, and wild poultry such as migratory birds.

  1.4 working principles

  1.4.1 Territorial management

  Governments at all levels shall uniformly lead and direct the emergency handling of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic; Territorial management shall be implemented for emergency handling of epidemic situation; Governments at all levels are responsible for extinguishing the epidemic situation of highly pathogenic avian influenza within their respective administrative areas, and all relevant departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of the plan, do a good job in emergency handling of the epidemic situation within their respective functions and duties. According to the scope, nature and degree of harm of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, the epidemic situation shall be managed at different levels.

  1.4.2 Rapid response

  Governments at all levels shall, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, establish and improve the emergency system, emergency response mechanism and emergency handling procedures for highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, and improve the emergency handling capacity for highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic; When a highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic occurs, governments at all levels should respond quickly and take decisive measures to control and extinguish the epidemic in time.

  1.4.3 Prevention first.

  Carry out the policy of putting prevention first, implement various prevention and control measures, do a good job in emergency reserve of personnel, technology, materials and equipment, and carry out technical training and emergency drills on a regular basis as needed; Carry out epidemic monitoring, early warning and forecasting, and timely analyze and warn all kinds of situations that may lead to highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, so as to achieve early detection, quick action and strict handling.

  1.4.4 Scientific control

  Implement scientific prevention and control, further establish and popularize scientific immunization and disinfection procedures, strengthen epidemiological research, standardize the operating procedures of epidemic prevention and quarantine, and realize scientific and standardized prevention and control work.

  1.4.5 Group prevention and control

  Strengthen the propaganda of epidemic prevention knowledge, popularize the epidemic prevention knowledge of highly pathogenic avian influenza, popularize immunization, diagnosis and disinfection techniques, improve the epidemic prevention awareness and self-protection awareness of animal breeding practitioners and the general public, and enhance the awareness of the whole society to prevent highly pathogenic avian influenza; The emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation depends on the masses, the whole people’s epidemic prevention, and mobilization of various resources to achieve mass prevention and control.

  1.5 epidemic situation confirmation

  1.5.1 After receiving the epidemic report, the supervising agency for animal epidemic prevention immediately dispatched two or more epidemic prevention personnel with relevant qualifications to the site for clinical diagnosis and put forward preliminary diagnosis opinions.

  1.5.2 In case of suspected highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, timely collect disease materials and send them to the Municipal Veterinary Laboratory for serological detection (waterfowl cannot use agar diffusion test). If the diagnosis is positive, it can be confirmed as a suspected case of highly pathogenic avian influenza.

  1.5.3 Suspected cases must be sent to the laboratory designated by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council for virus isolation and identification for final diagnosis.

  1.6 epidemic classification

  According to the nature, harm degree and scope of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, the epidemic situation of highly pathogenic avian influenza is divided into four levels: particularly serious (Grade I), major (Grade II), large (Grade III) and general (Grade IV).

  1.6.1 particularly serious and highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation (Grade I)

  Within 21 days, there were more than 4 districts and counties with epidemic situation; Or the number of epidemic spots is more than 10; Or there are more than 4 townships or more than 3 contiguous townships in one district and county; Or in several districts and counties, there are multiple trends, and some people are infected, which continues to spread in a large area.

  1.6.2 Major highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic (Grade II)

  Within 21 days, there were 2 to 3 districts and counties with epidemic situation; Or there are 4 to 9 epidemic spots in one district and county; Or an epidemic occurred in two townships.

  1.6.3 Large and highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic (Grade III)

  Within 21 days, there are two or three epidemic spots in one district and county.

  1.6.4 General epidemic situation of highly pathogenic avian influenza (Grade IV)

  Occurred in a township and an epidemic spot.

  2 Organization and responsibilities

  2.1 emergency command organization

  2.1.1 Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) shall lead, organize and coordinate the emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza in the city.

  Responsibilities of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters):

  (1) Implement the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Animal Epidemic Prevention and the Measures of Beijing for Implementing the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Animal Epidemic Prevention and other laws and regulations;

  (2) Organizing the formulation and revision of the Emergency Plan for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Beijing;

  (3) To lead, organize and implement the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza in this Municipality, and formulate working procedures for the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza;

  (4) to guide the prevention and treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza in districts and counties.

  2.1.2 The commander-in-chief of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) is the deputy mayor in charge, and the deputy commander-in-chief is the deputy secretary-general in charge of the municipal government and the director and deputy director in charge of the Municipal Agriculture Bureau. He is responsible for the unified leadership and unified command of the emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic and makes major decisions to deal with the highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic.

  2.1.3 member units and responsibilities of the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters).

  Municipal Bureau of Agriculture: (1) Responsible for organizing and coordinating relevant departments to do a good job in the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza; (2) To undertake the work functions of the Office of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters), and organize and carry out the work of epidemic monitoring, immunization, culling, disinfection, disease diagnosis and reporting, epidemiological investigation and focus tracking in a unified way; (3) Put forward the technical scheme for epidemic control and extermination; (4) Delineate epidemic spots, epidemic areas and threatened areas, put forward blockade suggestions to the municipal government and participate in the organization and implementation; (5) Supervise and guide the culling of poultry in epidemic areas, carry out harmless treatment of poultry carcasses and poultry products according to the prescribed standards, disinfect and treat pollutants in epidemic areas, and disinfect breeding sites and surrounding environment; (6) Organize emergency immunization of related animals in the threatened area; (7) Monitoring related animals and animal products in the threatened area; (8) Organize the establishment of emergency epidemic prevention materials storage, and reserve enough vaccines, diagnostic reagents, disinfection drugs, machines and tools, equipment, protective articles, blockade facilities and harmless treatment facilities; (9) To be responsible for the training of the emergency response reserve team; (10) to participate in the propaganda work of epidemic spots, epidemic areas and surrounding people.

  Municipal Agriculture Committee: responsible for studying and putting forward policy suggestions for the development of agricultural industry.

  Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee: responsible for coordinating and organizing the news propaganda work of highly pathogenic avian influenza and popularizing relevant scientific prevention and control knowledge.

  Municipal government supervision room: responsible for supervising the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza in all districts and counties and relevant departments.

  Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government: responsible for organizing the formulation of policies, regulations and compulsory measures for the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza.

  Municipal Information Office: responsible for the construction of information network for the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza, do a good job in network maintenance and ensure the safety and smoothness of the network.

  Municipal organization: responsible for the implementation of the staffing of major animal disease prevention and control institutions.

  Foreign Affairs Office of the Municipal Government: responsible for the review and coordination of foreign-related matters concerning the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza in this Municipality, and handling matters related to foreign embassies in China, overseas news agencies in Beijing, overseas personnel in Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao Beijing offices and personnel.

  Municipal Health Bureau: responsible for prevention, medical observation and human epidemic monitoring of high-risk groups, and strengthening contact and information communication with animal epidemic prevention departments.

  Municipal Development and Reform Commission: responsible for making plans and arrangements for infrastructure construction related to epidemic prevention and control.

  Municipal Finance Bureau: responsible for ensuring the funds needed for emergency treatment of epidemic diseases such as immunization, monitoring, disinfection, culling and harmless treatment, and strengthening supervision over the use of funds.

  Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau: Strengthen the quarantine of inbound and outbound animals, animal products and other quarantine objects to prevent the spread of epidemic diseases.

  Municipal Public Security Bureau: responsible for assisting relevant departments to do a good job in blockade and forced culling of epidemic areas, and to do a good job in security and social security management of epidemic areas.

  Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce: It is responsible for closing the poultry and poultry products trading market in epidemic areas and cracking down on the illegal operation of poultry and poultry products in the market.

  City Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau: responsible for cracking down on the illegal operation of poultry and poultry products outside the bazaar according to law.

  Municipal Transportation Commission: Cooperate with epidemic prevention and control, and be responsible for giving priority to the dispatch of emergency epidemic prevention materials.

  Municipal Science and Technology Commission: responsible for strengthening the research on early warning and forecasting of epidemic situation and prevention and control technology.

  Municipal Bureau of Commerce: responsible for strengthening market monitoring and management of reserved poultry products, organizing market regulation and maintaining market stability.

  Municipal Management Committee: responsible for coordinating the relevant units to do a good job in the collection and harmless treatment of kitchen waste.

  Municipal Forestry Bureau: It is responsible for cracking down on illegal hunting and management of wild birds, closely monitoring the health status of wild birds, and immediately notifying the local supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention when any abnormality is found, and assisting the animal husbandry and veterinary departments in monitoring relevant diseases.

  Municipal Water Affairs Bureau: responsible for the observation of aquatic wild birds in water source protection areas and surrounding areas, and immediately notify the local supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention when any abnormality is found, and assist the animal husbandry and veterinary departments to do a good job in disease monitoring.

  Municipal Bureau of Landscape Architecture: responsible for coordinating the immunization of birds in parks under the guidance of animal quarantine departments and health and epidemic prevention departments at the county level, closely monitoring their health conditions, immediately notifying the local supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention when finding any abnormality, and cooperating with the animal husbandry and veterinary departments to do a good job in monitoring the epidemic situation.

  Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision: responsible for strengthening the supervision of poultry products production and processing enterprises.

  Logistics Department of Beijing Garrison: responsible for the prevention and control of epidemic diseases in its subordinate units, actively cooperating with the prevention and control of epidemic diseases in the station, and timely reporting epidemic information.

  Municipal Local Taxation Bureau: It is responsible for regulating and controlling the taxation of poultry farms (households) affected by the disaster, and promoting them to resume production as soon as possible.

  Civil Affairs Bureau: responsible for providing life assistance to poultry farm personnel and poultry farmers who have difficulties in living due to disasters, and properly arranging the basic life of the affected people.

  Municipal Tourism Bureau: responsible for cooperating with the Municipal Agriculture Bureau to carry out epidemic prevention supervision and management of hotels and restaurants.

  Beijing Railway Bureau: Ensure the transportation of emergency personnel dealing with highly pathogenic avian influenza, emergency materials and relevant samples such as prevention and control drugs and instruments, and ensure safety and speed; Cooperate with the supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention to do a good job in quarantine supervision of poultry and their products transported by rail.

  Civil Aviation North China Regional Administration: organize and coordinate relevant units to do a good job in air transportation support for emergency personnel dealing with highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation, emergency materials such as prevention and control drugs and equipment, and related samples; Supervise the relevant units to cooperate with the supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention to do a good job in quarantine supervision of poultry and their products transported by air, and cooperate with the inspection and quarantine departments to do a good job in inspection and quarantine of inbound and outbound poultry and their products.

  Beijing Ershang Group Co., Ltd.: Responsible for the reserve of national and municipal commodities and ensuring the quality of the reserved commodities.

  Beijing Dafa Animal Products Company: responsible for the animal epidemic prevention work of this enterprise.

  Beijing Huadu Group Co., Ltd.: Responsible for the animal epidemic prevention work of this enterprise.

  Beijing Sanyuan Group Co., Ltd.: Responsible for the animal epidemic prevention work of this enterprise.

  2.2 Daily management organization

  The municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters) has an office as a daily office. The office is located in the Municipal Agriculture Bureau. The office of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) is equipped with a command site and corresponding facilities and equipment as a command platform when a major animal epidemic occurs, and it is interconnected with the command platform of the Municipal Emergency Committee.

  The functions of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) Office for the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza are as follows:

  (1) Responsible for organizing the implementation of the decision of the Municipal Emergency Committee and the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters), mobilizing the reserve team for emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, coordinating the member units of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters), and contacting the municipal expert advisory group.

  (2) Responsible for organizing the drafting and revision of the Emergency Plan for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Beijing, organizing emergency drills for highly pathogenic avian influenza incidents, and organizing publicity, education and training for the prevention and treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza.

  (3) Responsible for the collection, analysis and reporting of highly pathogenic avian influenza information at home and abroad.

  (4) responsible for organizing the investigation of hidden dangers of highly pathogenic avian influenza in the city.

  (5) Responsible for issuing blue and yellow warning information, and put forward suggestions on issuing orange and red warning information to the office of the Municipal Emergency Committee.

  (6) responsible for the construction of the city’s highly pathogenic avian influenza emergency command system and the management of emergency resources.

  (7) coordinate and deal with the problems encountered in the prevention and treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza.

  2.3 Expert Advisory Group

  City headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters, a major animal disease) hired experts to form a highly pathogenic avian influenza expert advisory group.

  Main responsibilities:

  (1) to put forward suggestions on technical measures to deal with the corresponding level of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic;

  (2) Make suggestions on emergency preparedness for highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic;

  (3) to participate in the formulation or revision of emergency plans and disposal technical schemes for highly pathogenic avian influenza;

  (4) to provide technical guidance and training for emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic;

  (5) Put forward suggestions on termination and post-evaluation of emergency response to highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic;

  (6) To undertake other tasks assigned by the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) and the Office.

  2.4 Emergency handling institutions

  2.4.1 Field headquarters

  The on-site headquarters is responsible for organizing the implementation of the decision of the Municipal Emergency Committee and the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters), and coordinating and mobilizing the member units of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) to jointly carry out the emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic.

  2.4.2 Reserve Team for Emergency Treatment of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza

  Key personnel in animal husbandry and veterinary administration, animal epidemic prevention supervision, health and epidemic prevention, public security and other aspects are drawn from relevant departments and units of the city and county to form an emergency response reserve team, and epidemic situation handling, public security blockade, emergency immunization and health and epidemic prevention teams are set up separately, and each team is composed of corresponding professionals. Its main duties are to blockade the epidemic areas, cull susceptible poultry in the epidemic areas, strictly disinfect the epidemic areas and do a good job in personnel protection according to the requirements of emergency command agencies for major animal epidemics at all levels and the specific scope of designated epidemic areas and threatened areas.

  2.5 Responsibilities of District and County Governments

  The district and county governments shall take overall responsibility for the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza within their respective jurisdictions. According to the contents of this plan, formulate the planning, monitoring plan and emergency plan for the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza in this area; Establish an emergency command system and daily offices for major animal epidemics in districts and counties, uniformly lead and direct the emergency handling of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic within their respective administrative areas, make decisions on handling highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic within their respective administrative areas, and decide on measures to be taken.

  3 Early warning and reporting

  3.1 Early warning level

  According to the possible harm degree, development and urgency of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, it is divided into four warning levels from low to high: general (level IV), severe (level III), severe (level II) and particularly severe (level I), which are indicated by blue, yellow, orange and red in turn.

  Blue Warning: Outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza with neighboring countries or other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (except Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Liaoning Province, Shandong Province, Henan Province, Shanxi Province, Hebei Province and Tianjin City).

  Yellow warning: The outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Liaoning Province, Shandong Province, Henan Province and Shanxi Province has a tendency to spread to this city.

  Orange warning: Highly pathogenic avian influenza has broken out in Hebei Province and Tianjin, and it has a tendency to spread to this city.

  Red warning: A suspected case of highly pathogenic avian influenza occurred in this city, or a suspected case of human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza appeared.

  3.2 Early warning release

  3.2.1 According to the monitoring information provided by the supervising agency for animal epidemic prevention and the epidemic dynamics of highly pathogenic avian influenza at home and abroad, the office of the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal epidemics (emergency headquarters) analyzes the harm degree and development trend according to the occurrence, development law and characteristics of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, puts forward corresponding early warning suggestions, and releases them after being approved by the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal epidemics (emergency headquarters) and the municipal emergency committee.

  3.2.2 After confirming the early warning information that may cause highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, the Municipal Command for Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) shall deploy in time according to the formulated plan, and promptly notify all relevant departments and units to take action to prevent the occurrence and spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic.

  3.2.3 In accordance with the relevant provisions on the release and confidentiality of the epidemic situation, early warning of highly pathogenic avian influenza with different levels shall be released and cancelled. General and heavier level of early warning, by the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters) organization issued and announced the cancellation. Serious and especially serious warning information needs to be reported to the main leaders of the city for approval, and the office of the Municipal Emergency Committee is responsible for organizing the release and announcement of cancellation.

  3.3 Early warning response

  3.3.1 Blue Early Warning Response

  Pay close attention to the development trend of epidemic situation in neighboring countries or relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Strengthen the reserve of epidemic prevention materials such as vaccines and disinfectants. Strengthen the monitoring of immune effect. Strengthen the observation and monitoring of transit migratory birds. It is forbidden to import birds and their products from countries and regions in epidemic areas announced by the Ministry of Agriculture and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and strengthen the quarantine of imported birds and their products in non-epidemic areas. After the epidemic situation in neighboring countries or relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities is controlled, the blue warning will be cancelled.

  3.3.2 Yellow Early Warning Response

  On the basis of implementing the blue warning response measures, all poultry farms (households) should adopt closed feeding methods to strictly control the flow of people and logistics. Expand the monitoring scope of poultry immune effect, and timely supplement the poultry farms (households) with low immune titer. Thoroughly disinfect the internal and external environment of poultry farms (households). In addition to the live birds from the breeding bases outside Beijing designated by this Municipality entering Beijing according to the relevant procedures, other live birds from other places will be stopped from entering Beijing. Suspend the city’s live poultry trading activities, suspend the release of pigeons and temporarily close the bird trading market. Strictly inspect and quarantine poultry and products entering Beijing through roads, railways, civil aviation and other channels according to law. Combine neighboring provinces and cities to carry out compulsory immunization of poultry within 5 kilometers from both sides of the administrative boundary of this Municipality, and establish a "firewall" for the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza in this Municipality; Carry out dragnet inspection, strengthen the monitoring of the immune effect of poultry within 5 kilometers from both sides of the administrative boundary of this Municipality, and make up for the exemption in time when problems are found. All members of the emergency command organization for major animal diseases strengthen information communication and jointly strengthen various prevention and control measures. After the epidemic situation in relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities is effectively controlled, the yellow warning will be cancelled.

  3.3.3 Orange Early Warning Response

  On the basis of implementing the yellow early warning response measures, stop foreign poultry and their products from entering Beijing. When necessary, purchase poultry within 3 kilometers of the border between this city and the epidemic area. Strengthen joint prevention and control with Hebei Province and Tianjin City, and establish an information notification mechanism to ensure timely and effective communication of information. After the epidemic situation in Hebei Province and Tianjin City was effectively controlled, the orange warning was cancelled.

  3.3.4 Red Warning Response

  On the basis of implementing the orange early warning and response measures, the relevant departments closed the area where suspected cases occurred, and implemented measures such as culling and compulsory immunization for poultry in this area and surrounding areas. Isolate people suspected of being infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza and their close contacts. The Municipal Agriculture Bureau and the Municipal Health Bureau strengthen information communication and jointly strengthen various prevention and control measures. If suspected cases are excluded, cancel the red warning; If the epidemic situation is confirmed, enter the emergency response procedure.

  3.4 epidemic situation report

  Any unit or individual has the right to report the epidemic situation of highly pathogenic avian influenza and its hidden dangers to governments at all levels and relevant departments, and to report the departments, units and individuals that fail to perform or fail to perform the duties of emergency handling of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic in accordance with regulations to higher government departments.

  3.4.1 Responsibility Reporting Unit and Responsibility Reporting Person

  (1) Responsibility reporting unit

  a。 Units related to poultry breeding and management, production and management of poultry products, various animal clinics and other related units;

  b。 Relevant scientific research units and institutions;

  c。 Supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention under local governments at or above the county level;

  d。 Other relevant departments and units.

  (2) Responsible reporter

  Personnel who raise and manage poultry and produce and manage poultry products; Staff of various animal clinics; Relevant staff of scientific research units and colleges; Personnel of supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention at all levels performing their duties; Other relevant personnel.

  3.4.2 Report Form

  The supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention at all levels shall report the epidemic situation of highly pathogenic avian influenza according to the relevant provisions of the state; Other responsible reporting units and individuals report by telephone or in writing.

  3.4.3 Time limit and procedures for reporting

  When a suspected highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation is found, it must be reported to the district and county supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention immediately. After receiving the report, the county supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention shall immediately rush to the scene for clinical diagnosis. If necessary, please ask the municipal supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention to send people to assist in the diagnosis. After it is identified as a suspicious epidemic situation, it shall report the epidemic situation to the municipal supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention step by step within 2 hours, and also report it to the county emergency headquarters for major animal epidemics. The municipal supervising agency for animal epidemic prevention shall, within 1 hour after receiving the report, report to the office of the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters) and the municipal veterinary administrative department. The office of the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters) and the municipal veterinary administrative department shall report to the municipal government (Municipal Emergency Committee) and the Ministry of Agriculture respectively within 1 hour after receiving the report.

  If it is identified as a suspicious epidemic situation, it shall immediately collect sick materials and send them to the laboratory of the Municipal Veterinary Laboratory for preliminary diagnosis; Confirmed as a suspected case of highly pathogenic avian influenza, sent to the National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory for diagnosis.

  3.4.4 Report content

  (1) the time and place of the epidemic;

  (2) species and quantity of infected or suspected infected animals, number of animals in the same group, immunity, number of deaths, clinical symptoms, pathological changes and diagnosis;

  (3) Epidemiology and focus tracking;

  (4) Control measures taken;

  (5) the unit, person in charge, reporter and contact information of the epidemic situation report.

  4 emergency response

  4.1 the principle of emergency response

  When a highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic occurs, the municipal, district, county and township governments and their relevant departments make emergency response according to the principle of graded response. At the same time, it is necessary to follow the objective law of the occurrence and development of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, and adjust the response level in time in combination with the actual situation and the needs of prevention and control work. Pay attention to the analysis of the development trend of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation, and upgrade the response level in time for the epidemic situation with expanding situation and influence; For the epidemic with limited scope and no further spread, the response level should be reduced accordingly. The emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic should adopt the methods of investigation, treatment and verification to effectively control the development of the epidemic.

  Districts and counties where highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic has not occurred should organize personnel, materials and other emergency preparations, take necessary preventive and control measures to prevent highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic from occurring within their respective administrative areas, obey the unified command of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters), and support the emergency treatment at the place where highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic has occurred.

  4.2 Graded response

  4.2.1 Emergency response to particularly serious and highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic (Grade I)

  By the office of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters), suggestions are made to the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) and the Office of the Municipal Emergency Committee, and the emergency plan is launched after being approved by the main leaders of the municipal party committee and the municipal government. The mayor is responsible for emergency command; The deputy mayor in charge should rush to the scene, and set up an on-site headquarters composed of the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters) and the local district and county governments. The mayor is the commander in chief, responsible for participating in the formulation of plans, guiding, coordinating and urging relevant departments to carry out their work; The commander-in-chief of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) and the relevant leaders of the local districts and counties shall be the executive commander-in-chief, responsible for the specific command and disposal of the epidemic.

  When a particularly serious and highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic occurs, the municipal government or district/county government shall issue a blockade decision according to law. The public security department and the armed police force blocked the epidemic areas and set up temporary checkpoints. The city stopped all poultry and its products from entering and leaving Beijing and closed all live poultry trading markets. If someone is infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza, the health department should treat the infected person in isolation and observe the people in contact with him in isolation. By the epidemic emergency response reserve team, poultry within a radius of 3 kilometers with the epidemic as the center will be culled, and poultry products will be treated harmlessly; The supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention shall organize the implementation of compulsory immunization for poultry within 5 kilometers outside the epidemic area; Strictly disinfect the internal and external environment of all poultry farms (households) and strictly control the flow of people and logistics.

  4.2.2 Emergency Response to Major Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Epidemic (Level II)

  The municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters) is responsible for starting the emergency plan. The deputy mayor in charge is responsible for emergency command, and the deputy secretary-general in charge assists the deputy mayor in his work. The director and deputy director of the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture should rush to the scene and set up an on-site headquarters composed of the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters) and the district and county governments. The deputy mayor in charge is the chief commander, responsible for participating in the formulation of the plan and coordinating the work of relevant departments; The director of the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture, the deputy director in charge and the relevant responsible comrades of the districts and counties shall be the executive chief commander, responsible for the specific command and disposal of the incident.

  When a major highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic occurs, the municipal government or district/county government shall issue a blockade decision according to law. The public security department and the armed police force blocked the epidemic areas and set up temporary checkpoints. The poultry within a radius of 3 kilometers centered on the epidemic spot shall be culled by the emergency response reserve team; Birds within 5 kilometers outside the epidemic area shall be given compulsory immunization by the supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention; Strictly disinfect the internal and external environment of all poultry farms (households) and strictly control the flow of people and logistics.

  4.2.3 Emergency response to a large and highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic (Grade III)

  The office of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) is responsible for starting the emergency plan and taking full command. When necessary, the person in charge of the office of the Municipal Agriculture Bureau or the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) was present to participate in the formulation of the plan and coordinate the work of relevant departments.

  When a large highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic occurs, the local district and county governments shall issue a blockade decision according to law. The public security department and the armed police force blocked the epidemic areas and set up temporary checkpoints. The poultry within a radius of 3 kilometers centered on the epidemic spot shall be culled by the emergency response reserve team; Poultry within 5 km outside the epidemic area shall be given compulsory immunization by the supervising agency for animal epidemic prevention. Strictly disinfect the internal and external environment of all poultry farms (households) and strictly control the flow of people and logistics.

  4.2.4 Emergency Response of General Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Epidemic (Grade IV)

  The emergency headquarters of major animal diseases in the epidemic areas and counties shall be responsible for starting the emergency plan and handling it with full authority. When necessary, the office of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) sent technicians to the site to give guidance and support.

  When a general highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic occurs, the local district and county governments shall issue a blockade decision according to law. The public security department and the armed police force blocked the epidemic areas and set up temporary checkpoints. The poultry within a radius of 3 kilometers centered on the epidemic spot shall be culled by the emergency response reserve team; Birds within 5 kilometers outside the epidemic area shall be given compulsory immunization by the supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention; Strictly disinfect the internal and external environment of all poultry farms (households) and strictly control the flow of people and logistics.

  4.3 Basic emergency

  Under the unified leadership and command of governments at all levels and close cooperation with relevant departments, emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation will be carried out.

  (1) according to the needs of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, mobilize all kinds of personnel, materials, transportation and related facilities and equipment to carry out emergency treatment.

  (2) Issue a blockade order to blockade the epidemic areas. If the blockade of epidemic areas exceeds the area under its jurisdiction, and the blockade of epidemic areas leads to the interruption of trunk traffic, it shall be reported to the government at the next higher level for approval and release the blockade decision according to regulations.

  (3) Organize supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention to investigate and deal with the epidemic situation of highly pathogenic avian influenza; Delineate epidemic spots, epidemic areas and threatened areas, and propose and implement targeted prevention and control measures; According to the provisions of the collection of disease materials, sent to the city veterinary laboratory for testing, such as confirmed as suspected cases, sent to the National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory for diagnosis.

  (4) Organize emergency preparedness teams to temporarily requisition houses, places and vehicles, take emergency measures such as culling infected animals and related animals, sealing public drinking water sources contaminated by highly pathogenic avian influenza pathogens, and organize emergency immunization as needed.

  (5) Take measures to restrict or stop the trade of poultry and poultry products according to the epidemic level.

  (6) Organize public security, transportation and other departments to set up temporary animal epidemic prevention supervision and inspection stations at traffic stations according to law to inspect and disinfect vehicles.

  (7) Organize township governments, sub-district offices, neighborhood committees and village committees to carry out mass prevention and control.

  (8) Organize relevant departments to ensure the supply of commodities, stabilize prices, severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as spreading rumors and spreading rumors, making and selling fake goods and disturbing social order, and maintain social stability.

  (9) Responsible for the supervision and inspection of emergency handling.

  (10) In accordance with the provisions of the state, timely carry out training on relevant technical standards and norms.

  (11) to carry out targeted publicity and education on epidemic prevention knowledge of highly pathogenic avian influenza, and improve people’s awareness of prevention and control and self-protection ability.

  (12) Organize experts to comprehensively evaluate the handling of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation, including the epidemic situation, on-site investigation, tracking of epidemic sources, and measures such as poultry culling, harmless treatment, disinfection and emergency immunization.

  (13) do a good job in information collection, reporting and analysis of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic.

  4.4 Expand emergency response

  (1) When an epidemic situation of highly pathogenic avian influenza involving foreign countries occurs, the Foreign Affairs Office of the municipal government, the Municipal Publicity Office and other relevant departments should send people to participate in the work of the on-site headquarters according to the needs of emergency handling and the division of responsibilities, and be responsible for undertaking related matters.

  (2) With the existing emergency resources and manpower in this city, it is difficult to implement effective disposal, and it is necessary for the state or other provinces and cities to provide assistance and support. The Municipal Emergency Committee should immediately report the situation to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, request the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to directly direct or authorize Beijing to direct, coordinate and mobilize the emergency resources of the central state units in Beijing, the Beijing Military Region, the Beijing Armed Police Corps and other aspects to participate in the handling of the epidemic.

  4.5 Emergency response in areas without epidemic situation

  According to the epidemic nature, characteristics, occurrence area and development trend of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic area, analyze the possibility and degree of being affected in this area, and focus on the following work:

  (1) Keep close contact with the epidemic area and obtain relevant information in time.

  (2) Organize the preparation of personnel and materials needed for emergency treatment in this administrative area.

  (3) to carry out monitoring and prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza in breeding, transportation, slaughter and circulation to prevent the introduction, occurrence and spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza.

  (4) to carry out epidemic prevention knowledge propaganda of highly pathogenic avian influenza, and improve public protection ability and awareness.

  (5) do a good job in quarantine supervision of highway, railway, aviation and water transportation according to regulations.

  4.6 Safety Protection of Emergency Handling Personnel

  It is necessary to ensure the safety of personnel involved in the emergency response to the epidemic. Emergency personnel should take special protective measures, such as wearing protective clothing, inoculating corresponding vaccines, and conducting serological tests regularly.

  4.7 Termination of emergency response

  The termination of the emergency response of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation must meet the following conditions: after all poultry and their products in the epidemic area are treated according to regulations, there are no new cases of the epidemic in at least one longest incubation period.

  Especially serious and highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation shall be evaluated by relevant experts organized by the municipal animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department, and suggestions for terminating emergency response shall be put forward, submitted to the municipal government for approval, and reported to the Ministry of Agriculture.

  The larger and generally highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation shall be evaluated by the county animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department to organize relevant experts to control the epidemic situation, put forward suggestions to terminate the emergency response, report to the county government for approval, and report to the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal epidemics (emergency headquarters) and the municipal emergency committee office.

  5 after-treatment

  5.1 Late evaluation

  After the highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic is extinguished, the emergency command institutions of major animal diseases at all levels shall organize relevant personnel to evaluate the handling of the epidemic. The contents of the assessment should include: the basic situation of the epidemic, the process of the epidemic, the results of field investigation and laboratory testing; Analysis and conclusion of the main causes of the epidemic; The process of handling the epidemic situation, the preventive measures taken and their effects; The problems and difficulties in the emergency process, as well as the reasons for the outbreak of this epidemic, the problems and difficulties in prevention and control work, etc., put forward improvement suggestions and countermeasures.

  The assessment report shall be submitted to the government at the corresponding level (emergency committee) within 20 days, and a copy shall be sent to the emergency command organization of major animal diseases at the next higher level.

  5.2 Reward

  The municipal or district/county government shall commend the advanced collectives and individuals who have contributed to the emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic; Those who died heroically in the emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation shall be regarded as martyrs according to relevant regulations.

  5.3 Responsibility

  In the process of prevention, reporting, investigation, control and treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, there are dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty and other violations of law and discipline, and the responsibility of the parties concerned shall be investigated according to relevant laws and regulations.

  5.4 Disaster compensation

  In accordance with the relevant provisions of this Municipality on the management of special funds for compulsory animal culling compensation, the amount and grade standards shall be determined, and compensation shall be made according to the procedures. The object of compensation is the units and individuals whose poultry or property have suffered losses in order to put out the epidemic or prevent its spread.

  5.5 Pensions and subsidies

  Governments at all levels should organize relevant departments to give corresponding subsidies and pensions to those who are sick, disabled or killed due to their participation in emergency response work in accordance with relevant state regulations.

  5.6 Resume production

  After the highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic is extinguished, restrictive measures such as blockade restrictions and circulation control will be cancelled. According to the characteristics of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation, the epidemic spots and epidemic areas should be continuously monitored, and animals can be reintroduced to resume poultry production if they meet the requirements.

  5.7 Social assistance

  After the outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza, the competent civil affairs departments at all levels should do a good job in the reception, distribution and use of relief materials and funds provided by all sectors of society to the epidemic areas in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Welfare Donation Law, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Disaster Relief Donation and relevant state policies.

  6. Guarantee of emergency response to epidemic situation

  After the outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza, governments at all levels should actively coordinate with veterinary, health, finance, transportation, public security, industry and commerce, urban management, quality and technical supervision, forestry and other departments to do a good job in emergency support for epidemic handling.

  6.1 Technical Support of Command System

  6.1.1 The Office of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) shall improve the technical support system for emergency command to meet the command requirements for handling the highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic. It mainly includes: wired communication system, wireless command and dispatch system, information reporting system, basic geographic information system, analysis and decision support system, video conference system, mobile command system, etc.

  6.1.2 The Office of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) and all districts and counties shall gradually establish and improve the basic information database of emergency command. The basic information database of emergency command includes epidemic monitoring and early warning database, emergency plan database based on spatial location, emergency decision-making consulting expert database, and auxiliary decision-making knowledge database, etc. It should be maintained and updated in time to ensure the quality of data and provide support for emergency command, analysis and decision-making of highly pathogenic avian influenza.

  6.2 Communication Guarantee

  Under the leadership of the Municipal Emergency Committee Office and the cooperation of the Municipal Information Office and the Municipal Communications Administration, a four-level network transmission system covering cities, districts, counties, streets (towns) and communities (villages) will be formed through various telecom operators in this city, Beijing wired government private network and wireless government private network, and a stable and reliable emergency communication system with multi-routing, wire and wireless will be established. When the communication trunk line is interrupted or the existing network is blind, the communication means such as satellite and microwave are used to ensure the contact between the office of the Municipal Emergency Committee and the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters) and the on-site headquarters.

  6.3 Emergency resources and equipment support

  6.3.1 The emergency team ensures that the municipal, district and county governments should establish a reserve team for emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, and specifically implement culling, disinfection and harmless treatment. The reserve team consists of personnel from veterinary, health, public security, industry and commerce, armed police, military and other departments, and is relatively fixed.

  6.3.2 Transportation Guarantee The transportation department should give priority to the dispatch of emergency epidemic prevention materials.

  6.3.3 The health department of medical and health security is responsible for carrying out human monitoring of highly pathogenic avian influenza and doing a good job in prevention and security. Veterinary administrative departments and health departments at all levels should inform each other of the epidemic situation in a timely manner and work together.

  6.3.4 Public security departments and armed police forces should assist in the blockade and forced culling of epidemic areas, and do a good job in the security and social security management of epidemic areas.

  6.3.5 Material Guarantee Governments at all levels shall, according to the principle of graded storage, establish emergency epidemic prevention material storage, and store enough medicines, vaccines, diagnostic reagents, instruments, protective equipment, transportation and communication tools.

  Reserve materials should be planned reasonably according to the poultry breeding quantity and disease control. Mainly includes: (1) highly pathogenic avian influenza inactivated vaccine; (2) diagnostic reagents; (3) Disinfecting drugs, including stable chlorine dioxide, peracetic acid, chlorine disinfectant, caustic soda, potassium permanganate, etc. (4) disinfection equipment, including high-pressure sterilizers, portable disinfection machines and tools, disinfection containers, etc.; (5) Protective articles, including breathable jumpsuits, latex gloves, ordinary white coats, hats, masks, waterproof shoes, safety goggles, etc. (6) Means of transport, including closed transport vehicles, trucks and special vehicles for on-site diagnosis and disinfection; (7) Sealing appliances, including high-strength environmentally-friendly sealed plastic bags and plastic sheets; (8) Communication tools, including car phones and walkie-talkies; (9) Other articles, including towels, flashlights and disposable 2ml syringes.

  6.3.6 Funding guarantee

  The financial departments of the municipal, district and county governments should arrange emergency funds for sudden major animal diseases in the general expenditure budget, use government reserve funds when necessary, and gradually increase the proportion of funds extraction according to the needs of urban public safety management.

  After the outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza, first, adjust the internal structure of departmental budget according to the actual situation, cut departmental expenditure budget, and concentrate financial resources to deal with the epidemic; Second, with the approval of the government, the emergency special reserve fund was launched. In accordance with the principle of "emergency handling", simplify the work link, and complete the relevant procedures within 1 working day for the funding approved by the municipal government to ensure the smooth progress of the emergency handling of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic.

  The funds required for immunization, emergency epidemic prevention materials reserve and epidemic monitoring every year shall be guaranteed by the governments at all levels, and the specific subsidy standards and management measures shall be jointly formulated by the agricultural department and the financial department. In the event of a highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, there is a gap between the actual capital demand and the budget arrangement, and the financial departments at all levels should add it to ensure the expenditure needs.

  The financial departments at all levels should strengthen the management and supervision of the use of epidemic prevention funds while ensuring that the epidemic prevention funds are in place in time and in full.

  6.4 Technical Reserve and Guarantee

  Establish an expert Committee on highly pathogenic avian influenza. The expert committee is composed of technical officials, animal disease prevention experts, epidemiologists, health and epidemic prevention experts, wildlife experts, animal welfare experts, economic experts, risk assessment experts, legal experts, etc. It is responsible for consulting the strategies and methods of disease prevention and control, and participating in the planning, formulation and implementation of prevention and control technical schemes.

  7 Training, exercises and publicity and education

  7.1 Training Governments at all levels should organize systematic training for members of the reserve team for handling highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic. The contents include: (1) knowledge of prevention, control and eradication of highly pathogenic avian influenza, including knowledge and skills of immunization, epidemiological investigation, diagnosis, collection and inspection of sick materials, disinfection, isolation, blockade, quarantine, culling and harmless treatment; (2) animal epidemic prevention laws and regulations; (3) Personal protection knowledge; (4) Common sense of public security and environmental protection; (5) Work coordination and cooperation with relevant requirements.

  7.2 Exercise When there is no highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, the emergency headquarters of major animal diseases at the city, district and county levels should organize drills in a planned way every year to ensure the emergency response capability of the emergency response reserve team.

  7.3 Publicity and Education Governments at all levels should organize relevant departments to widely spread the emergency knowledge of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic to the public through radio, film and television, newspapers, manuals and other forms, publicize the popular science knowledge of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic prevention, and guide the masses to treat the highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic in a scientific way. It is necessary to give full play to the role of relevant social groups in popularizing animal epidemic prevention knowledge and popular science knowledge.

  8 supplementary provisions

  8.1 Definitions and descriptions of noun terms and abbreviations

  Epidemic spot: the place where sick poultry are located. Generally refers to the poultry farm (household) where sick poultry are located or other relevant slaughter and business units.

  Epidemic area: refers to the area with the epidemic spot as the center and within a radius of 3 kilometers. When dividing epidemic areas, we should pay attention to the local breeding environment, natural barriers (such as rivers and mountains) and traffic and other factors.

  Threatened area: refers to the area within 5 kilometers outside the epidemic area.

  In the expression of relevant quantities in this plan, "above" includes the number, and "below" does not include the number.

  8.2 Plan Management and Update

  This plan is formulated by the office of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters), organized by the office of the Municipal Emergency Committee, reported to the Municipal Emergency Committee for the record, and approved, issued and implemented by the municipal government. The plan should be reviewed regularly, and revised in time according to the situation changes of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic and the problems found in the implementation. The emergency plan for highly pathogenic avian influenza formulated by all districts and counties and their relevant departments shall be reported to the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) for the record.

  8.3 Plan Interpretation Department

  This plan shall be interpreted by the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters).

  8.4 implementation time of the plan

  This plan shall be implemented as of the date of issuance, and the Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Agriculture on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Beijing (Jing Nong Zi [2004] No.2) shall be abolished at the same time.

Lei Jiayin and Yin Tao are really amazing, and they don’t want to show the taste of pure movies.

Hot hitIn the worldIt is worthy of being a drama of Wang Fried released by CCTV during the Spring Festival. Even with the strong impact of the Winter Olympics, it can be at the climax of the plot developmentGet a good rating of 2.

With the growth of the characters, the timeline of this drama came to the 1980s. Although it lacked a lot of helplessness in the social background of the last decade, the material world was extremely rich.It has prompted people’s desire for other things, which has led to more dramatic conflicts.

The key word in the 1980s was "reform". Since it is reform, it means change. The most popular and sought-after iron rice bowl no longer exists, and all the adults are clearly married, but they have to face the distress of being laid off. Faced with such a situation,Zhou Bingkun’s personality characteristics can be particularly highlighted.It is worth talking about, because no matter from all aspects of performance, family, friendship and love, he can be called a model of a good man.

Can call him a good man,The first aspect is filial piety to parents.

My father, as an eighth-class mechanic, has been out all the year round building railways in China, leaving only their mother and son to guard the home. This little son of Zhou, who was not watched by his father, had to wait until his father came home and nodded in person to get married when his father didn’t know his relationship with "widow" Zheng Juan. For a father who has not seen each other for a long time,He gave great respect.

Filial piety is certainly not enough for a father who is away from home all the year round. His filial piety,Especially in his attitude towards his mother.. Zhou Jiaming has three children. He doesn’t behave like a spoiled little son, unlike the settings in other traditional novels. He is a "little son" who always talks sweet words. Instead, he’s like a big brother,All I care about is to let my mother live a good life.Hearing the teacher’s discussion on raising the mouth and mind, he told his mother firmly and calmly that he must do both things for her.

When the audience saw that her mother was so excited that she collapsed after a cerebral hemorrhage that she obviously became a vegetable, he didn’t give up, just tried to find someone to take care of her all over the world first. By the way,Even in today’s extremely developed modern medical conditions.And which children can wait for a full two years in a vegetative mother who is paralyzed in bed and motionless?

The second aspect is love, that is, devotion to his wife Zheng Juan.

How frustrating Zheng Juan’s past is.That is, how unacceptable it is to people around you, especially in an era like that at that time. To tell the truth, what happened to her was not at that time,Even today, it is difficult for most people to accept it.. First, I met a fraudulent marriage. In the process, I was raped by his good friend and broke a rib. Immediately after the rape, I lost my fruit. After having that person’s child, in the end, she has not yet obtained the certificate. Unmarried girls run with the ball. To put it bluntly, the appearance of Zhou Bingkun will be ridiculed by many people as "the catcher".

However, once Zhou Bingkun is identified, it will not be easily changed. He knows that Zheng Juan is a good girl, and what she has suffered is nothing but a disaster brought by fate.Regardless of Zheng Juan’s past.Treat her children as their own;Look at their present with a normal heartEven if Zheng Juan doesn’t know a few big words, he accepted them all in the past and now.Zheng Juan’s future has the greatest reliance.

What is particularly rare for female audiences is that Zhou Bingkun does what he says.Said to buy a car for Zheng Juan.Although it was a bicycle, it was also the most fashionable permanent brand 28 bicycle at that time.

Coupled with the good acting skills of Lei Jiayin and Yin Tao, they abruptly turned the drama of the Age into a film of pure desire.

The third aspect shows friendship. No matter when, where and where he is, he never forgets his friends’ old feelings.

At that time, the six gentlemen of the "Northeast Guangzi Film",For various reasons, the two people are separated from this group of former friends.. The remaining three people, who were frustrated in middle age, heard that Zhou Bingkun was about to become a full member, and they felt that Zhou Bingkun’s life would be farther and farther away from them. My heart is weak and weary through illness, and what I say is not pleasant to hear. When a person is at the lowest point, it is very likely that his inner dark side will be exposed.

At this time, a Chinese New Year dinner was arranged, and the three brothers just talked about it. Of course, they can’t be in front of Zhou Bingkun, so Zhou Bingkun doesn’t know how his friends view his increasingly smooth life. Just, coincidentally, when Zhou Bingkun walked in the door,But I heard them arguing over some trivial matters at home.. Zhou Bingkun didn’t pretend to brag and draw a pie at that time, but afterwards, he was sure that things could be done.Without saying anything, I helped two friends solve their family difficulties directly.. There is no so-called insincerity,Prove yourself directly with actions.Helping a friend solve the worst problem in front of him is a true friend.

At present, the development of the plot makes Zhou Bingkun’s personnel design perfect, and the audience who follow the drama only hope that he will not suddenly fall off the chain at the back.

Is Netease Cloud Music worth buying when it goes public? Over $5 billion in valuation is at a low level?

Wen | Hong Kong Stock Research Society

On November 23rd, Netease Cloud Music announced the launch of the initial public offering in Hong Kong. The co-sponsors of the listing are Bank of America Securities, CICC and Credit Suisse.

According to the announcement, Netease Cloud Music will publicly issue 16 million common shares worldwide, with the offering price range of HK$ 19-220 per share, and plans to raise HK$ 3.04-3.52 billion (about RMB 2.49-2.89 billion), with an over-allotment right of no more than 15%. It is estimated that the valuation of Netease Cloud Music will be between 39.47 billion and 45.71 billion Hong Kong dollars (about 32.37 billion to 37.48 billion yuan) after listing.

According to the prospectus, Netease Cloud Music introduced Netease, Sony Music Entertainment and Orbis Investment Management Co., Ltd. as cornerstone investors, with a total subscription of 350 million US dollars (about 2.73 billion Hong Kong dollars). According to the plan, Netease Cloud Music will be officially listed on December 2nd with the code "9899.HK".

What is the valuation level of Netease Cloud Music with a stock price of HK$ 190-220?

According to the calculation of the prospectus, assuming that the over-allotment option has not been exercised, the shares raised by Netease Cloud Music in public account for 7.7% of the total issued shares. Based on the calculation of HK$ 19-220 per share, its valuation is between US$ 5.065 billion and US$ 5.87 billion when converted by exchange rate.

Netease Cloud Music reached 184 million monthly users in the first three quarters; The number of online music paying users was 27.52 million, an increase of over 93% year-on-year; The online music payment rate reached 14.9%.

In December 2018, Tencent Music landed on the New York Stock Exchange with a valuation of US$ 21.3 billion. The current market value is about US$ 12.9 billion, and the valuation of Netease Cloud Music is about 40% of Tencent Music. Judging from the number of users and financial situation; The cumulative MAU of Netease cloud music online music service and social entertainment is a quarter to a fifth of TME; And compared with TME, the revenue is about one fifth. However, compared with the market value of TME, the current valuation of Netease Cloud Music is obviously higher than its equivalent value. It shows that the capital market recognizes and values its content community.

This optimism should mainly come from Netease Cloud Music’s unique community route, original music advantages and highly sticky young users; It is optimistic about its long-term development. Recently, Xiaohongshu completed a new round of $500 million financing, with a market value of $20 billion after the investment. Community concept stocks are still promising investment targets in the capital market.

As far as community products are concerned, compared with the market value of bilibili and other content communities, the valuation of Netease Cloud Music is still in the low range. Bilibili’s monthly income in the third quarter of this year was 267 million, and its market value exceeded HK$ 200 billion. In contrast, Netease Cloud Music had a monthly income of 184 million in the first three quarters, and the highest valuation was only HK$ 45.7 billion, which was obviously underestimated.

Recently, Zhihu released its third quarter financial report, with an average monthly active users of 101.2 million and an average monthly paid members of 5.5 million. At present, the market value of Zhihu is about $4.6 billion. Netease Cloud Music’s monthly activity is about 1.8 times that of Zhihu in the same period, but its valuation is similar, which shows that its community valuation has not been fully reflected.

Due to the recent correction of China Stock Exchange, Internet community enterprises are at a low market value. When bilibili was first listed in the US in 2018, its market value was only $3.2 billion, and its share price really broke through more than two years after listing. In the long run, the valuation of Netease Cloud Music is seriously underestimated, and there is still much room for growth in the future.

Is the "first share of the music community" valuable after the copyright is not independent?

According to the prospectus, Netease Cloud Music’s revenue from 2018 to 2020 was 1.1 billion yuan, 2.3 billion yuan and 4.9 billion yuan respectively. In the first three quarters of 2021, the total revenue was 5.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52%; Among them, online music revenue increased from 1.85 billion yuan in the same period of 2020 to 2.44 billion yuan, social entertainment and other sectors revenue increased from 1.52 billion yuan in the same period of last year to 2.67 billion yuan, online music service revenue accounted for 47.7%, social entertainment services and other income accounted for 52.3%.

From the cost side, the proportion of Netease Cloud Music content service cost to revenue has gradually decreased, and the gross loss has continued to narrow. At present, the gross profit margin has turned positive. In terms of revenue growth rate, Netease Cloud Music also far exceeds the overall level of the industry, reaching over 100% in 2019 and 2020, and still reaching 60.0% in the first half of 2021, about twice the growth rate of the industry. In the first half of 2021, the adjusted net loss of Netease Cloud Music narrowed to 500 million yuan year-on-year, and the gross profit margin increased significantly and turned positive to 0.4%.

It is worth noting that at present, most of Netease Cloud Music’s losses are caused by changes in the fair value of convertible redeemable preferred shares. After listing, this part of the loss will disappear with the completion of the share conversion (the latest one will expire on October 23, 2023) and will not lead to the outflow of cash flow.

In July this year, the exclusive copyright of music was banned. For the online music market, this means that the industry has returned to a level playing field. Affected by this, Netease Cloud Music has recently reached copyright cooperation with Modern Sky, Hong Kong Emperor Entertainment and China Record Group. Many famous artists, bands and musicians, such as Nicholas Tse, Joey Yung, Twins, New Pants, Tong Yang and Wu Tiao, have returned. According to the analysis of Western Securities, under the premise of gradually eliminating copyright monopoly in the music industry, the core competition of online music platform will focus more on ecological construction and user operation experience, and Netease Cloud Music has advantages in these aspects.

Hong Kong stock policy is favorable and frequent attention is paid to high-growth technology Internet enterprises.

This year, the global capital market continued to fluctuate, and many Internet companies decided to suspend the IPO process. Recently, however, with the stabilization of the market, the HKEx has also released a number of positive signals, including optimizing and broadening the secondary listing mechanism, and including technology Internet stocks such as Netease, JD.COM and Xinao Energy in the Hang Seng Index, so as to attract more enterprises to come to Hong Kong and return to Hong Kong for listing. Netease Cloud Music, as the first Internet company to officially launch IPO, also shows the strong endogenous motivation and development potential of the music community.

Compared with bilibili’s market value of more than 20 billion US dollars, and Xiaohongshu’s valuation of 20 billion US dollars; If Netease Cloud Music operates properly and the fundamentals continue to improve, there should be more room for growth.

After the reform of the listing system of the Stock Exchange in April 2018, attracting more relevant funds and enterprises to IPO in Hong Kong became the focus of work, and more and more Chinese stocks "returned" to Hong Kong for secondary listing. The relevant planning of the Stock Exchange shows that it will continue to develop Hong Kong into a large global and regional enterprise for major listing or secondary listing; andraise fundsTo attract global investors interested in investing in companies in the Asia-Pacific region and mainland investors seeking international investment opportunities.

Recently, Weibo also passed the hearing of Hong Kong stocks. Netease Cloud Music officially launched the IPO, and the recovery of Internet stocks in the Hong Kong stock market may have gradually occurred.

From 478,000/368,000 onwards, the pre-sale of M9/M8 in 2025 was asked.

On March 6th, HarmonyOS Zhixing’s two high-profile models, the 2025 model and the official opening of the pre-sale, set off a boom in the automobile market. Among them, in 2025, the pre-sale price of the M9 for the border is 478,000 yuan, and that of the M8 for the border is 368,000 yuan. It is reported that the 2025 M9 will be listed in shock this month, and the M8 is scheduled to officially meet with consumers in April.

Wenjie M8 is positioned as "flagship SUV of family wisdom", with a wheelbase of 3105mm, which is only 5mm shorter than Wenjie M9, the same as the wheelbase, and the body size is close to it. It is available in two versions, 5-seat version and 6-seat version, to meet the travel needs of different families. Judging from the pre-sale price, the M-8 card in Wenjie fills the gap between the M-9 card and the M-9 card in Wenjie, further improves the product matrix of HarmonyOS Zhixing, and enters the high-end SUV market of new energy together with the M-9 card in 2025. In terms of power, M8 will simultaneously introduce two power forms: extended range and pure electricity. The extended range version is equipped with a range extender with a power of 1.5T and 118kW, and uses a driving motor with the front 165kW and the rear 227kW. The maximum speed is 200km/h, and its strength cannot be underestimated.

The 2025 model M9 was declared in February this year, including plug-in extended range and pure electric power, and equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited ternary lithium-ion battery. This change has been upgraded in terms of intelligent driving hardware, which further enhances the intelligent driving ability and brings users a more advanced travel experience. It is worth mentioning that HarmonyOS Zhixing also provides optional original hardware upgrade scheme for the owners of the current M9 model, and at the same time, the current model will continue to upgrade the software features of OTA, so that the old car owners can also enjoy the constantly upgraded service. Externally, the 2025 model M9 adds the color of Jinrui red, which is more unique and distinguished. In terms of seats, 5-seat version and 6-seat version are available for consumers to choose freely. In addition, the new car is also equipped with ten black technologies, such as Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving, Xuanwu hard-core body, Huawei Turing platform and intelligent privacy windows, etc., to improve the performance and quality of vehicles in all directions.

After the pre-sale was opened, the market response of the two models was extremely enthusiastic. Wen Jie M9 2025 pre-sale 6 hours small order over 11000 units; The pre-sale price of the M8 started from 368,000 yuan, and the small order exceeded 21,000 units in 6 hours, and the small order exceeded 7,500 units in 1 hour after the opening of the reservation, showing consumers’ high recognition and expectation for these two new cars.

Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of BG, and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, said that the launch of the M8 and the M9 in 2025 is another important layout of HarmonyOS Zhixing in the field of new energy vehicles. With the advantages of Huawei’s full-stack technology, ever-changing luxury space, all-dimensional safety and more personalized selection, these two models are expected to stand out in the highly competitive new energy vehicle market and bring consumers better and smarter travel choices.

Judging from the market competition pattern, there are relatively few participants in the 400,000-class hybrid SUV market, and the external competing products of M8 are mainly L9. According to the analysis of Ping An Securities Research Report, the expansion trend of the extended-range market is clear, and the customer M8 is expected to replicate the successful experience of the customer M9, accept the sinking market bonus of the customer M9, and become an explosion-proof vehicle of 400,000 yuan. It is estimated that the steady-state monthly sales of the customer M8 will reach about 15,000 vehicles. In the 500,000-class SUV market in 2025, with its continuous product upgrade and technical advantages, it is expected to continue the brilliant achievement of the 500,000-class sales champion for 11 consecutive months.

With the opening of the pre-sale of the 2025 model, the layout of HarmonyOS Zhixing in the new energy vehicle market is more perfect and the product matrix is more abundant. The listing of these two new cars will bring more quality choices to consumers, and their performance in the market in the future is worth looking forward to.

Beware of allergies when buying new year’s goods: men suffer from erythema when visiting flower shops, and female white-collar workers’ eyes itch and shed tears after makeup.

Changjiang Daily Media February 1 (Reporter Wu Ye correspondent Ma Yaoyao) As the Spring Festival approaches, many citizens are busy buying new year’s goods. The doctor reminded that people must pay attention to avoiding the "pit" of allergies when they choose to buy new year’s goods with great joy. The Changjiang Daily reporter learned that the dermatology and ophthalmology clinics in Houhu Campus of central hospital of wuhan recently received many patients with related diseases caused by allergies when buying new year’s goods.

The citizens are buying flowers such as Cymbidium hybridum and Cyclamen. Reporter Li Yonggang photo

Men itch all over after visiting flower shops.

Mr. Liu, 43, lives in Houhu. On the afternoon of January 31, he and his wife went to the flower and bird market to buy some flowers and green plants to decorate the room and increase the atmosphere of the Spring Festival. After coming to the flower and bird market, Mr. Liu didn’t expect that there were not only many kinds of flowers and plants in the Spring Festival atmosphere, but also various meanings. Every time he went to a flower shop, he had to watch them carefully, listen carefully to the boss’s explanation of breeding methods, and sometimes touch the leaves with his hands and put his nose together to smell the flowers.

Not long after returning home, Mr. Liu suddenly felt itchy. After undressing, he was shocked. He found many erythema and wheal on his back, arms and abdomen. Thinking that it was getting late, he didn’t go to the hospital immediately. He endured until the next day and found that his body was more itchy, many skin were scratched, and diarrhea symptoms appeared. The dermatologist in Houhu District of central hospital of wuhan diagnosed that Mr. Liu had urticaria, and further examination revealed that he was allergic. At present, after drug treatment, Mr. Liu’s symptoms have been significantly improved.

Gao Ying, director of dermatology department, said that before the Spring Festival every year, many patients who were exposed to allergens during the purchase of new year’s goods would be admitted to the clinic, causing acute urticaria. Plants themselves are an important class of allergens. The roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of plants can produce allergens. When they enter the human body through ingestion, inhalation or contact, they will induce allergic diseases under certain conditions.

Director Gao reminded that in winter and spring, we should try our best to avoid going to places where there are many flowers, plants and dust mites. Once citizens find that they have symptoms of urticaria, they should go to regular hospitals for examination in time. acute urticaria patients can be cured by taking drugs regularly for one week. However, chronic urticaria can be formed if it is not treated in time or exposed to allergens continuously. Chronic urticaria is difficult to cure, and symptoms can only be controlled through long-term medication.

The eyes of female white-collar workers are itchy after makeup.

Lily, a 25-year-old female white-collar worker, went to many shopping malls to try on cosmetics in order to wear a heavy makeup at the company’s annual meeting, and also bought some good cosmetics for herself for the New Year. Unexpectedly, the next day, her eyes showed symptoms of tears, photophobia and strange itching, and she was diagnosed with allergic conjunctivitis by eye examination in central hospital of wuhan. By further inquiring about her illness, the doctor who attended the clinic learned that Lily usually loves dressing up and never goes out without makeup. Eyeliner, mascara and Cosmetic Contact Lenses are all essential steps. The doctor judged that she tried a variety of cosmetics at the weekend, so that the use of cosmetics around her eyes led to allergic conjunctivitis.

Xiang Yi, director of ophthalmology, said that allergic conjunctivitis is now caused by improper use of cosmetics, wearing contact lenses and pollen, and its incidence is gradually increasing. The main symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis are tears, photophobia and even itching.

Director Xiang reminded that in recent years, cosmetics have also become the new year’s goods selected by young women who like fashion during the Chinese New Year. Cosmetics themselves contain many chemical synthetic substances, which constantly stimulate the tissues around the eyes, which may cause conjunctival allergy and allergic conjunctivitis. Citizens should stay away from inferior cosmetics. People with allergies should stop immediately after using cosmetics and go to the hospital in time.

Special effects of storytelling: Walking into the visual effects team behind One Step Away


Special feature of 1905 film network In an office building in Dongcheng District, Jan Heinze, executive producer of PIXOMONDO, opened his eyes wide in front of the camera: "China is an exciting market. We have only been here for five years and have witnessed its tremendous changes, which are unbelievable. "


Just last week, Jiang Wen’s highly anticipated new work "One Step Away" was officially released. After a series of twists and turns, such as censorship, dubbing, and the cancellation of the premiere, One Step Away confidently entered the cinema and left the heated discussion to the fans. As of December 23rd, the cumulative box office of One Step Away has reached 380 million yuan. The magnificent colors and dreamy style of the film must still stay in your mind, and it is the German "Oscar-level" special effects company PIXOMONDO that helped Jiang Wen create this "magic realism" masterpiece. Recently, 1905 Film Network visited PIXOMONDO Beijing Branch exclusively to reveal the special effects industry hidden behind the film.


"Boutique-style" operation: resource sharing for 8 branches in the global market.


Maybe you haven’t heard of PIXOMONDO at all, but its works can list a must-see list for fans: Hugo, iron man 2, The Hunger Games, Snow White and the Hunter, Fast and Furious 5, Farewell Atlantis, Star Trek: Dark Boundless … … PIXOMONDO won the Best Visual Effects Award (Hugo) at the 84th Academy Awards in 2012 and the Best Special Effects Award (Game of Thrones) at the 63rd Emmy Awards. How did this mysterious behind-the-scenes team work, and how did they get together with director Jiang Wen?

Ten years ago, many films had almost no special effects, but now it is different. Even a small-budget love movie will have several special effects shots. "If you look at last year’s box office data, you will find that the top ten are special effects blockbusters. For filmmakers, special effects are tools that can shoot things that are impossible in reality, help explain the stories in movies, and create a whole new world. " Jan believes that special effects can actually be divided into two categories. Due to technical reasons, some special effects are easily visible to the audience, while others are more reflected in the imagination, which helps to increase the richness of the story.


Christoph Zollinger (hereinafter referred to as Chris), the visual effects producer of One Step Away, added: "Special effects make the visual elements and story statements of a movie more complete. For sci-fi films, which are particularly dazzling, artistic drive and technical means are indispensable. Fortunately, now is the digital age, and we can easily make many pictures that we can’t shoot in reality. Special effects producers are also storytellers and filmmakers to explore and realize those unknown things. "


Pixomondo was founded in Germany in 2001, with 8 studios in the United States, Canada, Germany and China. Unlike those big companies with 500 or 600 employees, PIXOMONDO’s eight studios are not large in scale, and the most special thing is that they have a clear division of labor and cooperation with each other. "We are more like a boutique. We focus on a variety of markets around the world, and Hollywood is just one of them. " Jan shrugged his shoulders, as if he was helpless about people’s prejudice against special effects. Every studio in PIXOMONDO will share talents, resources, film projects and so on, and sometimes eight studios will start work at the same time for a film. "We started five when we were doing One Step away."

To do special effects, you should also be able to "tell stories": "One step away" takes a year and a half to set the picture style.


It is said that Jiang Wencai found PIXOMONDO on the recommendation of martin scorsese. Perhaps it is the dazzling colors of European movies in Hugo that attracted him, or the same retro storyline is more likely to resonate. PIXOMONDO visual artists began to get involved in the film project one and a half years before the filming of One Step Away. Chris stressed: "Compared with previous film projects, this one is very different. PIXOMONDO Beijing Studio played a leading role for the first time. "

In people’s impression, special effects seem to be just a processing link on the film production line, such as ornaments on the Christmas tree, which are responsible for creating a glamorous appearance. Jan corrected in the interview: "Nowadays, special effects companies will not define themselves by what kind of technological means. Post-production is just a means. We should think about how to combine technology with storytelling and become a director or screenwriter ourselves." Hundreds of people participated in the production of One Step Away, and PIXOMONDO was involved in the pre-planning from the beginning to help determine the overall visual style of the film.


Short video, how short is the most appropriate?

Short video news is changing people’s habit of watching TV news for a long time. The All Media School had previously paid attention to the trend of Washington post’s short video strategy. Today, it once again focuses on methodology. How short video is the most popular?

The Journalist’s Resource website synthesizes many reports and sorts out the essential tips of video editing. To get the best "input-output ratio" of news video production, we need to figure out how long it is most appropriate!

In 2014, a report from the Pew Research Center showed that in the United States, more than 6 out of 10 adults had the habit of watching online videos, and 36% of them chose to watch news videos.

People who have the habit of watching online videos account for 63%.

YouTube has more than 1 billion registered users, and the massive user viewing data can most intuitively reflect how long videos are the most popular.

As early as 2012, Pew Research Center began to study the video viewing data on YouTube, and concluded:The most popular video is about 2.1 minutes long.. This video is slightly longer than the local TV news, but shorter than the online evening news collection.

Research institute ComScore found in a report in 2014 that,The average duration of online video (excluding online video advertisements) is about 4.4 minutes.

The Tow Center Digital Journalism Research Center of Columbia University also published a multimedia research report in 2014, compiling the challenges faced by newsrooms, such as how media organizations try to use video as a profitable editing tool.

Although many organizations have published research reports, there is no "absolute standard" for the duration of news videos. This is because, to a great extent, readers’ tastes and standards are constantly changing.Therefore, in the discussion about the length of moving vertical video, there have been various opinions.

However, the latest research from the University of Texas at Austin provides some new perspectives.

The research team published their research results in the professional journal News Research this year, focusing on the quality and length of news videos, trying to find out the characteristics of news videos that attract readers and estimate people’s viewing preferences.

Peter S. Chen, the first author from the University of Texas, published a paper with two co-authors from the University of Southern Mississippi. The core findings are as follows:

1. High-definition image quality and information determine the "first impression"

Although previous studies have proved that if video content can arouse the audience’s interest, they can also tolerate low-quality video images.

But,Readers won’t tolerate pictures that are not informative, poor in texture and have no sense of pleasure.I will not recommend this to others.

2. Don’t ask the source of the video, talk about the hero by length.

It is found that it is most appropriate to keep the video content of a short video at 2.08 minutes. A slightly shorter video is most suitable in 24 seconds.

3. When both image quality and duration are taken into account, image quality takes precedence.

When both quality and length are considered, compared with other videos,People will prefer long and high-definition videos or short and high-definition videos.

4. Quality is paramount, and video editing also needs professional training.

The quality of a news video can affect the audience’s cognition of news organizations, and the longer the video, the deeper the cognitive impression.

In recent years, many editors are required to be able to produce and edit news videos, but they have not received professional training.

"This enables employees who lack professional visual training to post videos online, especially those short videos."And such reckless practices will leave a "bad impression" on readers.

"Just like the paper media dealing with the content crisis, publishing news videos online can only solve the problem of how to attract audiences by overcoming quality problems."The researchers stressed that other components of video still need more research. For example, audio quality and its composition, which is also an important factor for the audience to decide to start or stop watching.

Related research:

In 2011, a paper in the journal News Research proposed that "the more relaxed the content, the more clicks it can get" by studying YouTube videos. Of course, this is not to deny that traditional news videos can’t gather popularity.

//www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1461670X.2010.511951? journalCode=rjos20

In 2015, the report of Reuters Institute of Journalism of Oxford University counted the application of data news around the world:

//journalistsresource.org/studies/society/news-media/mobile-social-news-oxford-reuters-2015-report

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This article is an exclusive editorial of All Media School.

Revealing the new network telecom fraud means. It was all in the middle of the night.

CCTV News:I didn’t lose my mobile phone or bank card, didn’t scan the QR code or click the SMS link, and when I woke up, the money in the bank card was gone. Some time ago, we reported the case of suspects using "sniffing" technology to steal bank cards from a distance. However, recently, Anhui police informed that several citizens in Chuzhou have encountered such a new type of online fraud.

In the early morning of July this year, Yang Xiao, a citizen of Chuzhou, Anhui Province, was awakened by the vibration of his mobile phone. In just a few minutes, he received more than a dozen SMS notifications of bank card consumption deduction. The content of the SMS showed that his bank card spent more than 50,000 yuan.

Victim Yang Xiao:The first one is 999 yuan, and then more than a dozen pens are brushed, all of which are 4999 yuan. The display time is from the early morning until after five o’clock in the morning.

At that time, Yang Xiao’s mobile phone was beside him and his bank card was not lost.

Victim Yang Xiao:The first reaction is that there is a virus in the link of the ordinary mobile phone. The mobile phone is placed next to it and the card is on the body. This kind of stolen brush has never been encountered.

After confirming that the money in the bank card was indeed brushed away, Yang Xiao rushed to the public security bureau to report the case. After reporting the case, he realized that there were already many victims like him, and the bank card was stolen late at night.

Yan Bo, Investigator of Criminal Investigation Brigade of Economic Development Branch of Chuzhou Public Security Bureau:Basically, it is from two or three o’clock at night to before six or seven o’clock in the morning. The victims are all asleep, and their mobile phones are silent and vibrating.

Chuzhou police immediately set up a task force. After several rounds of research, tracking the source of signals and the flow of funds, finally, the police locked the suspect Song, who had been transferred to Hefei, and arrested him in July. According to Song’s confession, the victim’s money was stolen by him and his associates using sniffing technology. On the day of the arrest, he was still using sniffing equipment and was ready to continue committing crimes.

Subsequently, according to Song’s confession, the police arrested all other suspects involved. At this point, a criminal gang that used "sniffing" technology to steal other people’s bank cards was uprooted.

According to the police, the most crucial link for criminal suspects to steal bank cards from a distance is that they can intercept other people’s mobile phone messages by using sniffing equipment. So how does this sniffing device work?

Suspect Song:This USB flash drive acts as a mobile interception system. Those mobile phone devices are eavesdropping devices. Because 2G is not encrypted, we are equal to being an eavesdropper. Because it is not encrypted, we can intercept it in the middle.

These seemingly crude devices in front of us are the sniffing devices used by suspects to intercept short messages from nearby residents. According to Song, as long as this device is started, the background can automatically scan the mobile phone numbers of residents within about one kilometer around. Once these mobile phone numbers are in the state of 2G network, the short messages received by residents’ mobile phones are likely to be displayed on the suspect’s computer simultaneously. Using sniffing equipment, they can intercept hundreds or even thousands of short messages a day. At the scene of the arrest, Song also gave a demonstration. About ten minutes after the sniffing device started, they received more than a dozen text messages on their computers, including mobile phone numbers, text messages and so on.

Suspect Song:Interception of mobile phone 2G SMS, or when mobile data is not turned on, has an 80% probability of interception.

Using "sniffing" equipment to intercept other people’s short messages is only the first step in committing a crime. In order to successfully steal a bank card, the suspect needs to obtain more personal information of the victim.

The reason why the suspects choose to commit crimes in the middle of the night is because most of the victims are already asleep at this time, and even if there is abnormal information on the mobile phone, it is difficult for them to find it in time. According to the police, because the suspects can intercept mobile phone messages, they use the mobile phone number+verification code to log in to some third-party software to find other personal information of the victims. However, some websites and apps still have certain technical loopholes. The suspect can easily obtain the victim’s name, ID number, bank card number, etc. by some simple hacking methods, and with the mobile phone verification code intercepted in real time, he can directly steal the money in the victim’s bank card.

It is by this means that Song and others have successfully committed more than 60 crimes in many provinces across the country in just a few months. At present, the suspect has been criminally detained by the police according to law, and the case is being further processed.

Protect personal information to prevent mobile phones from being sniffed

Using "sniffing" equipment to steal bank cards from a distance sounds terrible, but it doesn’t mean that criminals can do whatever they want. So how do we guard against it?

According to the police, in daily life, if you find that your mobile phone signal suddenly drops to 2G and you receive a short message verification code from an unknown source, it is probably scanned by criminals using sniffing equipment.

Yan Bo, Investigator of Criminal Investigation Brigade of Economic Development Branch of Chuzhou Public Security Bureau:We can temporarily turn off the mobile phone or turn on the flight mode so that our mobile phone can’t receive short messages for the time being, which makes it impossible for the sniffing device to intercept short messages in real time.

In addition, after intercepting the short message, the suspect also needs to obtain the personal information of the victim from the third-party software in order to steal the bank card. Therefore, everyone should protect their personal information, especially sensitive information such as ID number and bank card number, and don’t disclose it easily, leaving an opportunity for criminals.

Retired Ma Yun went to participate in the African version of "Win in China"

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account: 8-word intersection (id: crosseight), Author: Han Sai, original title: "Participate in the African version of" Win in China ",what did Ma Yun say? 》, the title map comes from: vision china

On November 16, 2019, local time, a TV studio in Accra, the capital of Ghana, an African country.

On the stage stood ten young people, men and women, black and white. Ten smiling and confident faces looked at the camera under the stage.

On the big screen behind them, a row of English is displayed:

Africa’s Business Heroes(African business hero)

Under the stage, four judges, three men and one woman, sat in danger.

Two Africans, respectively, are Zimbabwe’s telecom tycoon Straf Mahiywa.(Strive Masiyiwa)And Ibkun Awosika, a Nigerian female banker.(Ibukun Awosika).

Outstanding African entrepreneurs in these years.

The other two Asian faces are Cai Chongxin, executive vice chairman of Alibaba’s board of directors, and the one who just stepped down as chairman of Alibaba’s board of directors not long ago:

Ma yun

Ten young people are carefully selected from more than 10,000 entrepreneurs in more than 50 countries in Africa.

They need to tell their dreams in front of the camera, introduce their projects, and accept comments from four judges to compete for a total of $1 million in venture capital.

Ten years ago, a similar program in China was all the rage. It was called Win in China.

Ma Yun is also a judge.

01

The first one is a girl from Rwanda, Kevin Kejirimpudu.(Kevine Kagirimpundu).

Her entrepreneurial project is to make a pair of shoes worn by Rwandans.

The reason that prompted her to start this career was that walking in the streets of Rwanda, she often saw various shoe repair shops, but a large number of people were barefoot.

The reason behind this is that Rwanda’s light industry is very backward, and its shoes and socks are basically imported. Local shoe repairers can only repair shoes, and no one can make shoes.

After a long time, many local people go barefoot all the year round.

Discovering this market, she decided to teach herself and do it herself.

The first step is to search in Google:

How to make a pair of shoes?

According to the steps provided on the internet, Kevin began to practice his hands by using the existing materials at hand-discarded tires that can be seen everywhere on the streets of Rwanda. How to cut the sole, how to polish the leather, how to stick, and how to sew. ……

After several months of trying and consulting the shoe repairer repeatedly, she finally made the first pair of shoes and founded her own footwear brand, employing 70% female employees.

The raw materials she uses basically come from waste tires. This is also a practice of environmental protection.

Are you wearing shoes made by yourself now? Judge Straff asked suddenly.

Kevin standing on the stage directly took off his shoes and sent them to him barefoot.

Sure! You see, there is my company’s LOGO…… in it … I’m so embarrassed!

The audience burst into laughter, and Ma Yun sitting next to him also laughed.

This is far from his first contact with Africa and the young people here.

Two years ago, in 2017, Ma Yun gave a speech to thousands of young people in the university auditorium in Nairobi, Kenya.

In particular, he highlighted his failure to take the college entrance examination three times when he was young, and his failure to apply for a job 30 times to encourage young people to stick to their dreams.

In the cheers of the young people in the audience, Ma Yun said on the spot:

From now on, I will come to Africa every year and visit three African countries. I hope I can visit all 54 African countries in the next 10 to 15 years.

02

Vaccine promotion, agricultural technology, palm oil … One contestant after another came on stage to tell their dreams.

Their dreams are often linked to the suffering of the African continent.

In 1994, the biggest news that shocked the world came from Africa.

This year, a humanitarian disaster broke out in Rwanda, which is destined to be written into human history.

A few years ago, a civil war broke out between Hutu and Tutsi, two major ethnic groups in China, which killed more than 1 million people in just three months and wiped out one seventh of the country’s total population. Many Chinese have seen the film Hotel Rwanda.

Rwandan girl Kristel Quezela(Christelle Kwizera)I was born in this year. Fortunately, her home was far from the front line of the conflict and was not affected.

But for Rwandans, the massacre is only part of the disaster. Even if you get away with it, you need to face many challenges and death traps in your life.

The biggest threat comes from the water that everyone can’t live without every day.

In sub-Saharan African countries, almost all of them face the problem of water shortage because of drought. In fact, except for a few areas, most countries have rivers flowing through them, and water shortage is not serious.

What is really lacking is a safe water source that can be used.

In Africa, many deadly diseases, cholera, dysentery, typhoid fever or polio viruses are hidden in surface water, and a large number of people get sick and die after drinking unclean surface water every year.

Many years after the massacre, people in Rwanda are still dying all the time-just because of water.

Quezela’s childhood was full of experiences of fetching water again and again.

As long as she can remember, she and her mother walked to a water point more than ten miles away every day, carrying nearly 20 kilograms, ranging from five or six hours to more than ten hours.

It can be said that most of the labor force in the whole family only do one thing when they are alive: fetch water.

In Rwanda, only a few big cities have a tap water network, which can provide safe groundwater. The annual use price is about 500 dollars, which is about a quarter of the income of an ordinary person.

During her college years, Quezela studied mechanical engineering. After graduation, she founded Rwanda Water Resources Company.

Since 2014, Rwanda Water Resources Company has drilled wells and installed pipelines in more than 90 residential areas all over the country, and built hundreds of tap water networks.

Their price is one-third to one-fifth of the government water supply network.

Ma Yun comments:

Your biggest competitor should be the Rwandan government, because they have been actively promoting water supply construction in recent years.

Only if you are faster than them, provide better services and make your competitors worry about you, can your company continue to survive and grow in the future.

In March this year, after visiting Africa, Ma Yun established the Ma Yun African Youth Entrepreneurship Fund with a total amount of 10 million US dollars.

This fund will spend 1 million yuan each year to support entrepreneurs in the next ten years.

The "African Business Heroes" to be broadcast on major TV stations is the first.

03

In 2009, Temi Jiwatobson, a Nigerian girl studying in the United States.(Temie Giwa-Tubosun)I signed up for an internship program and returned to Nigeria to participate in medical volunteer activities.

In her hometown, Tammy witnessed a scene that she will never forget in her life. A pregnant woman suffered from dystocia that lasted for three days.

Although the doctors and nurses tried their best to rescue them, they failed to recover them. The mother eventually bled heavily, resulting in the death of the baby.

To save the baby’s life, only an ordinary caesarean section is needed, or timely and sufficient blood supply is needed.

It looks like a common condition, but it is almost impossible in Nigeria.

Nigeria is the largest oil producer in Africa, selling oil to Britain, the United States, China and Japan. However, in the World Health Organization’s ranking of public health conditions, it ranks 187th in the world, ranking fourth from the bottom.

In Nigeria, local couples have an average of 5-8 children, with 814 deaths per 100,000 births. The main cause of death is postpartum hemorrhage.

Five years later, Tammy had her own family, was pregnant with a son, and also suffered from dystocia and bleeding during childbirth.

After a day’s struggle with fate, she has no strength, thinking about whether the fate of that pregnant woman will repeat itself on herself.

Fortunately, she has returned to America. The doctor gave her a blood transfusion easily and performed a caesarean section, saving the lives of mother and son.

After that, Temi, who returned to Nigeria, found:

This country is not short of blood, but information.

Because the information is not interoperable, some hospitals or blood stations store blood that has expired and thrown away, and some places have no blood available. The core issues are information and logistics.

In 2015, she founded a "life bank" based on this idea.(Lifebank)To build the largest virtual blood bank in Nigeria.

On the platform of Life Bank, the real-time reserve information of 60 large hospitals and blood banks in China is collected. Hospitals and patients can timely inquire about the nearest blood bank, the reserves of blood of different blood types and blood products, and make reservations at the first time.

Life bank, which provides information and blood distribution services, charges a service fee ranging from 10 to 50 dollars each time.

At first, motorcycles that can walk freely in the streets and lanes and speedboats that cross urban rivers were used to transport blood, and then drones were used.

Since its establishment four years ago, Life Bank has saved the lives of 5,300 Nigerians with its 7×24-hour service.

Temi said that her dream is not only the $20 million blood supply market in Africa, but also the $30 billion African medical market. In addition to transporting blood, Life Bank can also try to transport oxygen, medical equipment, vaccines and other medical supplies urgently needed in Africa.

Ibkun, a female banker familiar with Nigeria’s predicament, spoke highly of this project:

You can’t expand too fast. The market in Nigeria is huge, and your products are related to people’s lives. This sensitivity is bound to require you to be cautious in your business.

Ma spoke, serious, dry goods:

First, global vision, local success. Blood supply is enough, don’t think about anything else.

Second, it’s useless to take away ppt and show the future figures. It doesn’t matter how big the market is. Most entrepreneurs say how big the market is. The market has 10 thousand yuan, but you only earn five yuan. What’s the use?

I don’t like ppt. Your expected data in the future is very vague. Only the specific figures at present can reflect your achievements.

This is not the first time Ma Yun talked about blood in Africa.

He said something like this:

Africa needs hematopoiesis, not blood transfusion. Countries that give more money and children who give more money can’t make a difference.

What we have to do in the end is to support young people in Africa and make them change.

I hope that in the next 20 years, Africa will have at least 100 Alibaba and 1,000 Ma Yun.

During Ma Yun’s trip to Africa, an official of China’s local embassy also used a similar metaphor in his speech:

What about Africa? Ma Yun brought the answer.

One is environmental protection, and the other is the activities of Ma Yun Africa Venture Fund, which stimulates Africa’s endogenous motivation and cultivates local entrepreneurs.

Money can only be given for blood transfusion, and now it is for Africa to make its own blood.

04

Coming to this final, there are also African entrepreneurial projects created by copying the China model.

Walid Rahman, a young man from Cairo, Egypt, told a beautiful story. His project is to make an African version of Hungry.

According to him, in Egypt, more than 35% of the population and nearly 19 million Egyptians are obese. Among them, 3.6 million children are seriously overweight, but another 900,000 children suffer from anemia.

Therefore, his goal is to provide Egyptians with cheap and nutritious food and stay away from junk food.

In 2015, his online ordering platform "Mom" was launched in Cairo, employing all kinds of housewives and using the family kitchen to make food.

Users only need to pay a monthly membership fee of $9 to become members and enjoy free delivery service.

However, the reality is very skinny. In four years, Walid only attracted 7,000 users to register, and the number of orders per year was about 40,000.

Before the total population of 22.8 million in Cairo, this figure seemed to have little influence.

In contrast, China’s Hungry occupied Shanghai Jiaotong University with more than 20,000 people in the first year, and covered all of Shanghai in the second year, with more than 10,000 cooperative restaurants.

For this project that talks too much about ideas, judge Straff gave severe criticism:

I thought your scale was not good at first, but now I find there is something wrong with your figures.

When you introduce your project, you always emphasize nutrition, but it is often children who need to consider nutrition, and adults don’t have time to take care of so many nutrition problems.

You only cook so-called nutritious meals. How competitive can you be in front of Uber Eat (a takeaway service launched by Uber)?

For this project, Ma Yun pointed to the crux of the problem:

It is not a good idea to start a business, which is packaged with too many ideas and stories and lacks a business model.

Make the enterprise bigger first, and then talk about nutrition.

What an entrepreneur should do is to try to make things simple and not to put lipstick on monkeys.

The last project on stage has two CEOs. One speaks on the stage and the other sits under the stage.

Of the two people, one is good at operation and the other is good at financing strategy, so their work is generally mixed up, and whoever does it will do it. Their employees also report to both sides respectively.

A judge asked him why he didn’t come to the stage, and the CEO who came to the stage replied: His eloquence is not good, so I will speak out.

Ma Yun comments:

I had 18 founders and 20-30 businesses. It is impossible to have 20-30 CEOs. Why are there two CEOs? Four CTOs can do it, but two CEOs can’t.

A person has only one heart, so he can’t report his nose to his brain and his eyes to his heart.

Full house laughing and clapping.

After deliberation, four judges named the top three "African business heroes", and Temi, the founder of Life Bank, won the championship.

She will receive a prize of $250,000. Others share the remaining 750,000 in different amounts.

05

This time I went to Africa, Ma Yun was very busy.

In addition to participating in the "African Business Heroes", he also awarded prizes to the rangers who protected nature and animals, and visited many countries, running up to three times a day.

In every country, he was warmly received by the head of state of that country and was asked a question at the same time:

How can Africa learn from China better?

Ma Yun said to the young African people at the scene:

Seeing you is like seeing myself 20 years ago.

I tried to go to Silicon Valley for financing, and I hit a wall again and again. Because no one believes that the Internet in China will develop, and no one believes in China, because we have no credit cards and no logistics.

But because of this, there are opportunities for us entrepreneurs.

If China has everything, what else do we need?

In the past two months, Ma Yun has not been idle, even busier than before.

His schedule is full of public welfare, education, environmental protection, encouraging entrepreneurship and cultivating female leadership …

Africa is also a very important part of it.

He said:

People often ask me why China’s institutions want to protect African animals, and I want to say, why not China?

China and Africa, we live on the same earth, and we only have this earth. If the earth is sick, no one will be healthy.

Africa is a land of hope. Seeing African entrepreneurs, I feel like I saw myself 20 years ago.


This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account: 8-word intersection (id: crosseight), author: Hansel

People’s Forum Online Review | Strengthening Cultural Confidence in Keeping Honesty and Innovating

  Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the forum on cultural inheritance and development and delivered an important speech, stressing the need to adhere to integrity and innovation, to maintain the integrity and spirit of integrity and innovation, to continue the historical context and write contemporary Chinese chapters. China’s excellent traditional culture is the spiritual wealth that shines forever on China’s land. It has both the spiritual code of "where we came from" and the spiritual signpost of "where we are going". We should strengthen our cultural self-confidence, take on the mission and work hard in innovation, and continue to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new historical starting point.

  Defending is the foundation. Chinese excellent traditional culture is the spiritual lifeline of the Chinese nation and an important source of cultivating socialist core values. From the political ambition of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" to the patriotic feeling of "striving for the country’s life and death, why not avoid it because of misfortune and happiness", from the lofty righteousness of "wealth can’t be lewd, poverty can’t be moved, and power can’t be bent" to the sacrifice of life for righteousness of "who has never died since ancient times, keeping a fresh heart to shine on history", China’s excellent traditional culture has always inspired Chinese sons and daughters. The tree height thousands of feet has roots, and the water flow Wan Li is active. In today’s situation of profound economic and social development and changes, and diverse values, we should strengthen our historical consciousness, strengthen our cultural self-confidence, learn from classics and traditions, consciously use Bacon, an excellent Chinese traditional culture, to cast souls, enlighten our minds and moisten our hearts, and unite the spiritual strength of all people who work hard and move forward with one heart and one mind.

  Innovation is the key. The value of culture lies not only in adhering to traditional excellent culture, but also in spreading with the times. Whether it is the popularity of variety shows such as China in Classics and National Treasures or the popularity of adapted dance programs such as Dancing for the Millennium and Only Green, it is the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which makes the excellent traditional culture rooted in history shine new light in the new era. Today, facing the new situation at home and abroad, the new situation in the ideological field and the new trend of information technology development, it is more necessary than ever to innovate to inherit and carry forward the excellent Chinese traditional culture. We should rely on the power of the Internet and use market-oriented means to develop more carriers and scenes to spread excellent traditional culture, so that it can enter modern life and blend into the homes of ordinary people, and constantly create new glory of Chinese culture from "broken circle" to "out of circle" and from "alive" to "on fire".

  Only by adhering to integrity can innovation have a clear position and direction; Only by constantly innovating and being upright can we get the source of vitality and the foundation of power. One of the important reasons why the Chinese nation has stood firm and courageously advanced in the torrent of history is that generations of Chinese sons and daughters have cultivated and developed a unique and profound Chinese culture in the process of integrity and innovation, which has provided a strong spiritual support for the Chinese nation to overcome difficulties and live endlessly. The wisdom and essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture have permeated all aspects of governing the country, from "people first, life first" to "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". Facing the future, we should organically combine upholding and developing Marxism with carrying forward China’s excellent traditional culture, unswervingly follow the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and constantly push the cause of the Party and the country to a new level.

  Cultural prosperity leads to national prosperity, while strong culture leads to strong nation. Firmly holding the "root" and "soul" of Chinese excellent traditional culture, always rooting in the fertile soil of Chinese culture and constantly absorbing the nourishment of innovative practice, we will surely gather the majestic cultural forces and strive to write a new chapter in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. (Author: Lin Yunpeng)