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Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is one of the most common viruses in the world. EBV is easily transmitted through body fluids (mainly saliva), such as kissing and sharing drinks or tableware. According to statistics, 90%-95% people around the world have been infected, usually in childhood.

EBV infection can cause infectious mononucleosis or similar diseases, but it usually has no symptoms. Most EBV infection symptoms are mild and will disappear, but these viruses will persist and lurk in the body, and will be reactivated. In recent years, some studies have shown that long-term latent EBV virus is related to some chronic inflammation and various cancers, and some studies have found that EBV may be the pathogenic factor of multiple sclerosis (MS).

On April 12th, 2023, the team of Professor Don Cleveland from the University of California, San Diego published a research paper entitled Chromosomal Fragile Site Breakage by EBV-Encoded EBNA 1 at clustered repeats in Nature.

This study describes for the first time how Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) uses the fragile sites in the human genome to cause chromosome breakage, cause cancer, and reduce the human body’s ability to suppress cancer.

There are fragile sites in everyone’s genome, and these specific chromosome regions are more prone to mutation, breakage or deletion during DNA replication. These changes may be related to disorders and diseases, which may lead to genetic diseases and cancer.

Professor Don Cleveland

Professor Don Cleveland, the correspondent of the paper, said that this study revealed how EBV induced the breakage of human chromosome 11 and caused a series of genomic instability, which may activate the oncogene that causes leukemia and inactivate the main tumor suppressor gene. This also proves for the first time how to selectively induce the breakage of fragile DNA sites.

In this latest study, the research team focused on EBNA1 protein, a viral protein that persists in human cells infected with EBV. Previous studies have shown that EBNA1 will bind to a specific genome sequence at the beginning of EBV genome replication. This study found that EBNA1 also combined with a cluster of EBV-like sequences at a fragile site of human chromosome 11, where the increase of protein abundance would lead to chromosome breakage.

Previous studies have shown that EBNA1 can inhibit p53 gene, and p53, known as the "genome guardian", plays a key role in controlling cell division and cell death. Under normal circumstances, p53 can inhibit the occurrence and development of tumors, while mutant p53 is related to the growth of cancer cells.

The research team also examined the genome-wide sequencing data of 2,439 cancers of 38 cancer types from the genome-wide pan-cancer analysis project. They found that tumors with EBV infection showed higher levels of chromosome 11 abnormalities, especially head and neck cancer cases.

Julia Su Zhou Li

Julia Su Zhou Li, the first author of the paper and a postdoctoral fellow, said that for a virus that is ubiquitous and harmless to most people, it is still an ongoing effort to identify high-risk groups susceptible to latent infection-related diseases. This study shows that the susceptibility to EBNA1-induced chromosome 11 breakage depends on the control of the level of EBNA1 protein produced in latent infection and the genetic variation of the number of EBV-like sequences on chromosome 11 in each individual. Looking ahead, this discovery paves the way for screening the risk factors for the development of diseases related to EBV infection. In addition, blocking the combination of EBNA1 and EBV-like sequence on chromosome 11 can be used to prevent the development of EBV-related diseases.

Paper link:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-05923-x

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China network television has a huge mobile client product cluster, covering many intelligent operating systems such as iOS, Android and windows phone, and two types of terminals, namely smart phones and tablet computers. It has mobile application products such as CCTV mobile TV, CBOX, live broadcast of China, I love Africa and CCTV column with the same name. At present, the global users of mobile clients have exceeded 51 million.
　　Among them, "CCTV News", as the only video news client in China, integrates CCTV’s huge news dissemination capabilities to provide the most comprehensive, authoritative and objective news reports for mobile users; "CCTV Audio & Video (CBox)" is deeply integrated by CNTV, the flagship product of mobile terminal, and CBox client, which is the flagship product of PC, to create an industry carrier-level video application.
　

　　Graduates enter the Chiudaba Gymnasium on a department-by-department basis, while Ernest & Young Rui is only one person. During his four years as an undergraduate, he has become accustomed to such a scene.

　　The college leaders plucked the ears for Ernest & Young Rui, and the end of this session meant that he had officially graduated from Peking University with a happy expression on his face.

　　While waiting in line to take graduation photos, students from the school joked with him: "For a graduation ceremony alone, you are popular, and this bouquet of flowers is for you."

　　He was preparing to leave the school around July 10, and was going to pack his things in the dormitory into cardboard boxes. Because he was about to stay on campus for graduate school, his luggage could also be stored in the dormitory during the holidays.

　　After the graduation ceremony, Ernest & Young Rui went to meet their graduate advisor and left a selfie while passing by Peking University Library. He said that in the next five years, it will be his most frequent place.

　　Holding up his phone, looking up, looking up, smiling, this summer, on the banks of Weiming Lake, under the Boya Tower, in front of the library, and at the entrance of Yuanpei College, Ernest & Young Rui, a paleontology major at Peking University, completed one "graduation photo after another" in a standard selfie pose.

　　Like his senior sister Xue Yifan, who graduated two years ago, these photos also made Ernest & Young angry. Four years ago, when he was admitted to Yanyuan with the top 20 results in Guizhou Province, he did not expect that the future experience would be so special.

　　During high school, this boy from Guiyang was interested in physics, biology, Chinese, and history. After the college entrance examination, it was difficult to choose a professional direction, so he chose Yuanpei College as an experimental field for thorough training.

　　In the first two years of college, like other students in the college, he took a large number of general education courses. After studying courses such as "Paleontology", his interest in this direction gradually became stronger, so he chose to major in paleontology in his junior year and became the "only seedling" of this major. Since Peking University established this direction in 2008, only six graduates have graduated in total, which is known as "six generations of single biography".

　　一个人的专业，并非一个人的课堂。因为古生物学主要以化石为研究材料，小安选修了多门生物学、地质地层方面的课程，他经常同地球与空间科学学院和生命科学学院的学生同堂听课，讨论专业问题。他的跨学科导师团队也不简单，城市与环境学院的周力平和地球与空间科学学院的黄宝琦两位老师都曾指导他写论文。

　　生活中，与元培学院的同学为伍，学习上，则跟外院同学结伴，在别人看来似乎有些孤单割裂之感，小安却习以为常，“这让我在两边都能找到一定的归属感。”

　　在贵阳郊区长大的安永睿，从小就对山川、河流、大地等地质地貌感兴趣。对于世界的探索之心，在十几岁时便已萌发。初中时，小安经常独自出游，选择假期的一天，一早出发，晚上归家。踏遍农田，探访山林，走走城区，他总在寻找不一样的风景，几年下来，他的足迹已遍及贵阳周边十几个县市的200多个乡镇。

　　小安是个典型的南方男孩儿，外表斯文安静，说话语速较慢，笑起来还有些害羞。或许是为了弥补在专业上的孤单，他在社团活动中寻找自己的精彩。大二，他参与创建北大徒步爱好者协会，经常和大家一起去香山、妙峰山等地徒步，用双脚走上二三十公里，对他而言小菜一碟，他的最高纪录是在贵阳老家花一天时间走了80多公里。大四，他还加入北大最出名的社团山鹰社，去过雾灵山、百花山、海坨山等地拉练。小安也在提升自己的文艺细胞，他会唱京剧、昆曲、越剧和泉州南音。不过，大学四年，没能找到属于自己的坐在自行车后座的女孩，让他直呼“相当遗憾”。

　　如今，小安已保送北大城市与环境学院攻读直博学位，研究神秘的第四纪地质学方向，继续探寻古生物界的奥秘。他期待着，如自己喜欢的《原乡人》所唱的那般，“我走过丛林山岗，也走过白雪茫茫，看到了山川的风貌，也听到了大地在成长。”

　 　 　 　Directed by Yachun Dong, starring Tang Guoqiang and Ding Yongdai, and starring Sun Weimin, WangZhifei, Liu Zhibing, Yao Gang, Wang Ting, Wang Tonghui, Liu Tao and Chen Kaixin, the film "Crossing the Yalu River", which shows the great war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, has recently been shown in national cinemas. Many viewers have entered the cinema, recalling the epic history and remembering the revolutionary martyrs.

　 　 　 　The film Crossing the Yalu River is a "panoramic, epic" major revolutionary historical work that shows the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The film material is basically taken from a TV series of the same name "Crossing the Yalu River" which premiered in the central government at the end of last year. Forty episodes of TV series were condensed into two and a half hours of movies, which were told for the first time from the perspective of Peng Dehuai, commander and political commissar of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army. From the strategic thinking of the central leadership, the battlefield strategy of the volunteers generals, the bloody battles of the frontline volunteers and other dimensions, the epic battles in the East-West Line and five battles were reproduced, and the magnificent history was fully restored.

　 　 　 　?

　 　 　 　"When the volunteer soldiers fought in the front, the dangers we encountered were unimaginable. I am very grateful to have such a work to restore this history, so that we can feel the ruthlessness of the war through movies, feel the selflessness and greatness of the revolutionary ancestors, and be immortal. China Volunteers, the most lovely person!" Walking out of the cinema, Ms. Li, an audience in Haikou, said emotionally.

　 　 　 　It is reported that since the film "Crossing the Yalu River" was released, many viewers have expressed "want to see it", and enterprises and institutions plan to organize employees to watch the movie in a centralized way. "At present, our studio has received booking orders from several units, which will be available tomorrow and the day after tomorrow." The person in charge of Xingyu IMAX Studios Haikou Wuyue Plaza Store said.

　 　 　 The film Crossing the Yalu River was produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station, produced by the TV Drama Documentary Center of the General Station, produced by the China TV Drama Production Center of the General Station, and jointly produced by Huaxia Film Distribution Co., Ltd.

China has 41,179 movie screens, ranking first in the world.

　　In 2016, the total box office of national movies was 45.712 billion, up 3.73% year-on-year. Compared with the growth rate of 48.7% last year, the good momentum has come to an abrupt end. In addition to the steady growth in the first quarter (Spring Festival file) last year, the box office was negative for five months in the next nine months.

　　Nearly 60% of the films made were not released.

　　In 2016, the number of cinema visitors in the city was 1.372 billion, an increase of 8.89% year-on-year. The growth rate of movie attendance is greater than that of box office, indicating that the average fare has decreased, and the national average fare is about 33.32 yuan.

　　In 2001, there were 84 films with box office exceeding 100 million yuan, including domestic movie 43 films. The box office of domestic films was 26.663 billion, accounting for 58.33% of the total box office, once again exceeding that of imported films. This year, many imported films are actually sponsored by domestic investors, such as Kung Fu Panda 3, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 2, or participated in the project, such as Warcraft, Bourne ultimatum 5, Star Trek 3, revenant, Hacksaw Ridge, Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk and Nine Lives.

　　In the whole year, 772 feature films, 49 animated films, 67 science and education films, 32 documentary films and 24 special films were produced, totaling 944. Among them, less than 400 films have been shown in cinemas, accounting for 42%. In other words, nearly 60% of the films made have not been shown.

　　In 2016, there were 1,612 new cinemas and 9,552 new screens. At present, the total number of screens in China has reached 41,179 (more than 7,600 cinemas), surpassing the North American market (about 39,000) and becoming the country with the largest number of movie screens in the world. Last year, the number of screens in the world increased by 11,260, an increase of 8%, totaling 152,000. Among them, the number of screens in China increased by 8035, accounting for 71.36%. Judging from the changes in the past two years, the proportion of China’s screens in the world should be 21%-25%.

　　Hollywood blockbusters rely on China to attract gold.

　　In 2016, 724 movies were released in North America, with a box office of $11.25 billion, which was basically the same as last year. In fact, for many years, the mature North American market has maintained a stable state, and the number of people watching movies and the box office have not increased or decreased by more than 10%.

　　Therefore, overseas, especially China, has become a key market for major Hollywood film companies. Hollywood has been doing well, too. Many blockbusters have far more overseas box office than those in North America. For example, Captain America: Civil War, which has the highest box office in the world this year, has 64.6% overseas box office. For example, Kung Fu Panda 3 and Warcraft, the overseas box office accounts for 72.5% and 89.1% respectively. And a large part of these overseas box offices are sold in China. For example, the box office of Warcraft in China is as high as 1.472 billion RMB, which is equivalent to 212 million US dollars at the current exchange rate, accounting for 55% of the overseas box office of 386.3 million US dollars.

　　Because the China market is too big, the box office of a Mermaid in Stephen Chow is as high as 3.393 billion, ranking 12th in the global box office list in terms of US dollars. Compared with China, its North American box office is only $3.23 million, accounting for 0.6% of the global total box office. (According to Sohu)

　　Cctv news(Reporter Xu Hui) Recently, a netizen in Gaoyi County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province released a video, saying that the yield of 280 mu of wheat he planted was reduced or even completely lost, which was suspected to be related to the use of pesticides by a company before planting sweet potatoes. According to "Gaoyi released" WeChat WeChat official account news, on June 3, Gaoyi County Agriculture and Rural Bureau released "Gaoyi County’s information bulletin about" a company planted sweet potatoes in Gaoyi, causing no wheat harvest ".

　　According to the report, on May 29, a video of "A company planted sweet potatoes in Gaochun, causing no wheat harvest" was spread on the Internet. The Gaoyi county government attached great importance to this and instructed the county agricultural and rural bureau to invite experts from the agricultural industry in Hebei Province to form an expert group to conduct investigation and verification quickly. The survey results are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. According to the field survey, among the 1,500 mu of wheat, 1,240 mu is growing normally, and 260 mu is growing poorly, among which 100 mu is dwarfed and dotted without ears. According to the yield analysis of the plots with poor growth by the expert group, the area with dwarf plants and no spikes in patches is 194.74kg/ mu, while the other areas are 326.46 kg/ mu. Reasons for low yield: in some areas, the sand layer below 45cm is the whole body, which leaks water and fertilizer, and the ability of water and fertilizer conservation is poor; Extensive field management and insufficient water and fertilizer supply; The measured plot plants are dwarfed, and their growth is inhibited.

　　2. Samples were taken from the wheat with poor growth and the dried sweet potatoes stored in farmers’ homes, and Hebei Taistin Testing Technology Service Co., Ltd. was entrusted to detect pesticide residues. The results showed that all the samples submitted met the requirements of GB2763-2019 "Maximum Residue Limits of Pesticides in Food".

　　3. After visiting and investigating villagers and sheep farmers nearby, no sheep died or had any adverse reactions after eating sweet potato leaves, and the village committee did not receive any relevant reports.

　　4. The soil pesticide residues in plots with obvious dwarfing and growth inhibition have been sampled by the Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Supervision Bureau of Hebei Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and are being tested, and the results will be announced to the public in time.

　　The third volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country is the latest textbook that fully reflects the great practice of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in leading the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups to overcome difficulties and forge ahead since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It is the latest textbook to arm the whole party, educate the people and promote the work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. It is the latest textbook for our party to keep in mind its mission, unite and lead the people to create a happier and better life, and it is the latest textbook to seek common ground for the world and promote the construction of a community of human destiny.

　　Since the publication of this important book, it has aroused strong repercussions among party member, cadres and the masses, and quickly set off a learning craze.

　　Today, Note Jun will study with you the fifth topic of the book, "Decisively Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way and Decisively Fighting Poverty".

　　This year is the final year of decisive battle against poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way. The theme of the fifth topic in the third volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country is "Decisive Battle", which clearly points out the great significance of tackling poverty in winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way, comprehensively expounds the main practices and major achievements of China’s fight against poverty, and systematically summarizes the valuable experience accumulated in the great practice of tackling poverty.

　　In this topic, four important works of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader were compiled and selected:

　　"Complete all the tasks of winning the battle and building a well-off society in an all-round way" (October 25, 2017)

　　Writing a new chapter in the history of human anti-poverty (February 12, 2018)

　　"Fighting poverty in an all-round way" (February 12, 2018)

　　"Focus on solving the outstanding problems of" two guarantees and three guarantees "(April 16, 2019)

　　The first article: "Complete all the tasks of winning the battle and building a well-off society in an all-round way"

　　This important article is part of the speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the First Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.

　　Regarding the comprehensive completion of the tasks of winning the battle and building a well-off society in an all-round way, the general secretary pointed out that the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further clarified our party’s commitment to building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled. The general secretary has repeatedly emphasized this on different occasions, pointing out that building a well-off society in an all-round way is our solemn commitment to the people of the whole country, which must be realized and fully realized.

　　In this important article, the general secretary profoundly analyzed the tasks in the decisive stage of the decisive battle:

　　From the time point of view, more than three years is not a long time, which is fleeting, time is pressing and time waits for no one.

　　From the requirements, to build a well-off society in an all-round way, it is necessary to be solid and not mixed with any water in order to be recognized by the people and stand the test of history.

　　From the perspective of tasks, there are still many difficulties to be overcome in grasping key points, filling shortcomings and strong and weak items. In particular, we must resolutely fight hard to prevent and resolve major risks, accurately get rid of poverty and prevent pollution.

　　To accomplish extraordinary things, you must have extraordinary spirit and action. The decisive battle is the charge, which is the general mobilization. General secretary’s request:

　　All Party comrades must complete all tasks in accordance with the arrangements made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, so as to ensure that a well-off society will be built in an all-round way as scheduled, and on this basis, take advantage of the situation and start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　This important article was published in the first issue of Qiushi in 2018. Click to read: Speech at the First Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.　　

　　On October 25th, 2017, the first plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of communist party, China was held in the Great Hall of the People. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the meeting and made an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Weibing/photo

　　Chapter Two: Writing a New Chapter in the History of Human Anti-poverty

　　This important article is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the symposium on fighting poverty with precision.This paper profoundly discusses the decisive progress made in tackling poverty in China when the speech was delivered, summarizes the great achievements made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from four aspects, and summarizes the valuable experience accumulated in tackling poverty from six aspects.

　　First of all, judging from the progress and achievements, the strength, scale and influence of tackling poverty are unprecedented, and decisive progress has been made, which has significantly improved the production and living conditions of poor areas and poor people and written a new chapter in the history of human anti-poverty:

　　First, it has created the best achievements in the history of poverty reduction in China;

　　Second, it has accelerated the development of poverty-stricken areas;

　　The third is to build a strong synergy for poverty alleviation in the whole society;

　　Fourthly, the system of poverty alleviation with China characteristics has been established.

　　2020年4月21日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到陕西省安康市平利县老县镇，在茶园考察脱贫攻坚情况。（燕雁/摄）“五级书记”同框的照片刷屏。画面中，最高领袖总书记面带微笑，走向正在工作的茶农们，身旁是陕西省委书记、安康市委书记、平利县委书记、蒋家坪村支书。

　　其次，从经验看，主要有以下几点：

　　根本：坚持党的领导，强化组织保证——必须坚持发挥各级党委总揽全局、协调各方的作用，落实脱贫攻坚一把手负责制，省市县乡村五级书记一起抓，为脱贫攻坚提供坚强政治保证。

　　要义：坚持精准方略，提高脱贫实效——必须坚持精准扶贫、精准脱贫，坚持扶持对象精准、项目安排精准、资金使用精准、措施到户精准、因村派人（第一书记）精准、脱贫成效精准等“六个精准”，解决好扶持谁、谁来扶、怎么扶、如何退问题。

　　保障：坚持加大投入，强化资金支持——必须坚持发挥政府投入主体和主导作用，增加金融资金对脱贫攻坚的投放，发挥资本市场支持贫困地区发展作用，吸引社会资金广泛参与脱贫攻坚，形成脱贫攻坚资金多渠道、多样化投入。

　　Join forces: adhere to social mobilization and unite all forces — — We must give full play to the role of the government and society, build a large-scale poverty alleviation pattern in which special poverty alleviation, industry poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation complement each other, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, lead the market and society to work together, and form a pattern in which the whole society participates in poverty alleviation.

　　Essentials: Insist on strict requirements and promote practical work — — We must adhere to the requirements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way throughout the whole process and all links of poverty alleviation, and implement regular inspections and the most stringent assessment to ensure that the poverty alleviation process is solid and the poverty alleviation results are true, so that the effectiveness of poverty alleviation can stand the test of practice and history.

　　Foundation: adhere to the mass subject and stimulate endogenous motivation — — We must persist in relying on the people, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the poor people, adhere to the combination of poverty alleviation, ambition and wisdom, correctly handle the relationship between external assistance and the poor people’s own efforts, cultivate the poor people’s awareness of relying on self-reliance to get rid of poverty and get rich, cultivate the poor people’s skills in developing production and working and doing business, organize, guide and support the poor people to get rid of poverty and get rich with their own hard work, and support them with the endogenous motivation of the people.

　　These "six persistences" have profoundly answered major theoretical and practical questions such as "what", "what to do" and "how to do it", which is an important content of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on poverty alleviation, an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and a fundamental follow-up to win the battle against poverty with precision.

　　On the occasion of the Lunar New Year, the traditional festival of the Chinese nation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Sichuan for investigation and investigation, visited and sympathized with cadres and masses of all ethnic groups, and extended good New Year wishes to people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. This is the morning of February 11th, 2018, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Jihao, a poor household in Sanhe Village, Sanchahe Township, Zhaojue County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo

　　Chapter III: "Fighting Poverty in an All-round Way"

　　This important article is also part of the speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the symposium on fighting against poverty with precision. Proceeding from the overall arrangements made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary made clear eight priorities for the fight against poverty in the next three years:

　　In strengthening organizational leadership, it is emphasized that "party and government cadres at all levels, especially the top leaders, must strengthen their political responsibility and responsibility, and take a high sense of historical mission as their own hands";

　　In adhering to the target standard, it is emphasized that "the poverty alleviation standard is to realize the poverty-stricken population stably ‘ Two guarantees and three guarantees ’ The main indicators of basic public services in poverty-stricken areas are close to the national average ";

　　In strengthening the system and mechanism, it is emphasized that "the management system of central planning, overall responsibility of provinces and implementation by cities and counties should be implemented";

　　In firmly grasping the accuracy, it emphasizes that "the establishment of the file should continue to be improved" and "the precise policy should be further promoted";

　　In improving fund management, it emphasizes "helping the poor through sunshine and honesty" and "improving the efficiency and effectiveness of use";

　　In strengthening the construction of work style, it emphasizes "adhering to problem orientation" and "establishing long-term mechanism";

　　In organizing cadre rotation training, it emphasizes "focusing on the study and training of poverty alleviation cadres at all levels";

　　In terms of stimulating endogenous motivation, it emphasizes "strengthening the combination of poverty alleviation with supporting ambition and wisdom" and "improving the way of helping".

　　Practice since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has proved that the implementation of these "eight requirements" is a "decisive strategy" for both the present and the long term. To achieve the goal of poverty alleviation as scheduled, time waits for no one, and the task waits for no one. We must resolutely implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and pay close attention to it to ensure the final victory.

　　The full text of the speech, including the above two important articles, was published in the ninth issue of Qiushi in 2020. Click to read: Speech at the Symposium on Fighting Poverty with Precision.

　　From June 21 to 23, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Shanxi. On the afternoon of June 21st, the Supreme Leader visited Wang Sannv, a poor household, in Zhaojiawa Village, kelan county, Xinzhou City. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pang Xinglei/photo

　　The fourth chapter: "Focus on solving the outstanding problem of" two worries and three guarantees "

　　Qiyue Mountain in Chongqing is mountainous and lush, and there is a beautiful village embedded in the mountains — — Huaxi Village, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County.

　　On April 15, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader set off from Beijing early in the morning, flew, changed trains and changed buses, and came here across Wanshui, Qian Shan, to learn about the progress of poverty alleviation on the spot and whether the "two worries and three guarantees" really landed.

　　The new look of Huaxi village made the general secretary very pleased: "I have a bottom in my heart after seeing such a village."On the 16th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium to solve the outstanding problems of "two worries and three guarantees"..

　　This important article is part of the speech at this symposium. The general secretary thoroughly expounded the outstanding problems and solutions of the "two guarantees and three guarantees", which provided scientific guidance for ensuring a comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty as scheduled.

　　Judging from the situation at that time, what are the outstanding problems in China’s "two guarantees and three guarantees"?General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "On the whole, ‘ Two worries ’ Basically solved, ‘ Three guarantees ’ There are still many weak links. " We should be soberly aware that some poor people still face some difficulties and problems in compulsory education, basic medical care, housing safety and drinking water safety.

　　How to solve these outstanding problems and weak links?General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that all regions and departments should attach great importance to it, unify their thinking and do a good job in implementation. Strengthen the party’s leadership, adhere to the system and mechanism of "overall planning by the central government, overall responsibility by the provinces, and implementation by cities and counties", and the leading group for poverty alleviation and development of the State Council, relevant departments, provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and grassroots cities and counties should perform their duties and work together to solve problems; Find out the base of the problem of "two guarantees and three guarantees", clarify the timetable and road map, and check the leaks and fill the gaps one by one from village to village to ensure the quality of poverty alleviation; Adhere to the current poverty alleviation standards, neither raising nor lowering, and if they obviously exceed the standards, they should be corrected realistically, and at the same time, the continuity and stability of policies should be maintained to prevent "turning over sesame seeds."

　　What are the standards of "three guarantees" and drinking water safety?In this regard, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly made a clear definition, and we must accurately understand and grasp it.

　　The realization of compulsory education is guaranteed, mainly to ensure that children from poor families can receive nine-year compulsory education, and they can afford to go to school;

　　To ensure basic medical care, it is mainly to ensure the basic medical needs of the poor, to ensure that the poor can get timely diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and chronic diseases, and to ensure the basic life of the seriously ill and seriously ill;

　　To achieve housing security, it is mainly to ensure the housing security of the poor and not to live in dangerous houses;

　　To ensure the safety of drinking water for the poor, it is mainly to ensure that the poor drink safe water and the drinking water safety meets the local rural drinking water safety evaluation standards.

　　Of course, the specific situation varies widely in different places, so we should grasp it in light of the actual situation, do our best and do what we can, and do not make a one-size-fits-all approach or make a commitment that is divorced from reality.

　　The full text of this important speech was published in the 16th issue of Qiushi in 2019. Click to read: Speech at the Symposium on Solving the Outstanding Problems of "Two Worries and Three Guarantees"

　　On the afternoon of April 15, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Tan Deng’s family in Huaxi Village, Zhongyi Township, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Bin/photo

　　In 2020, under China’s current standards, it is the bottom line task of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also the top priority in the mind of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　In Yan ‘an and Guiyang in 2015, Yinchuan in 2016, Taiyuan in 2017, Chengdu in 2018, Chongqing in 2019, and Beijing in 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over seven inter-provincial symposiums, delivered important speeches and made strategic arrangements to guide China’s poverty alleviation work to make decisive progress and historic achievements.

　　It is of great theoretical and practical significance for us to thoroughly study the fifth topic of Volume III of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country and further understand and grasp the important exposition of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on "Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way and Fighting against Poverty" for us to resolutely win the battle against poverty in an all-round way and successfully realize the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as scheduled.

　　"Winning the battle against poverty as scheduled, the problem of absolute poverty that has existed for thousands of years in the Chinese nation will be solved historically in the hands of our generation. This is the great fortune of our life. Let us work together to accomplish this great cause of great significance to the Chinese nation and the whole mankind. " "As long as the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in Qi Xin work together and struggle tenaciously, the fight against poverty will surely win." Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the people of China will be able to write the most magnificent epic in the history of human anti-poverty!

　　Further reading: "Around a theme, the General Secretary presided over 7 symposiums! 》

　　Source: Learning while Learning Studio

　　Planning: Liu Mingmei, Han Chen and Li Danhua

　　Audit: Song Weiqiang

　　Producer: Ma Jianhui

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network　Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, which fans have been looking forward to for many years, will be released simultaneously with North America on March 25th this Friday. This is Zack Snyder’s second work for DC series movies after Man of Steel. On the basis of establishing a new version of Superman, this new work continues to reshape the old superhero Batman for us. He will fight Superman who is regarded as a god by human beings with the image of a mighty and unyielding fighter.

[Is there a big difference between movies and beauty? 】

Retired Batman VS Superman in the Victory Period

　 　 The story focusing on Bat Chao’s love and killing each other is generally based on the classic comic book The Return of the Dark Knight, which was a Batman story created by Frank Miller in 1986. It was first adapted into an animated story in 2012 and 2013.

　 　 In the original work, Batman shows himself as an old man who comes back after retirement, and he has to put on his shirt again when Gotham is facing the crisis of internal and external troubles. His opponent is Superman in the heyday. Although they have been friends for many years, they can’t go to war over political differences.

　 　 This story perfectly shows how mortals beat the invincible Superman with the support of technology and tactics. Batman’s goal until his death is to make Superman understand that he is not a god above willfulness. For example, in the movie, he wanted to see if Superman would bleed, and then he practiced it with his fist.

　

Since we must be loyal to the original work, there will inevitably be many tribute scenes.

[Why did Bat Chao fight? 】

Subversive villains pay attention to this wonder woman, which is a bit cool.　

　 　 In the movie, the duel between the two heroes is even more fatalistic, because the two people who live in a corner live in metropolis and Gotham, and they have not dealt with each other in advance, and they don’t know the details of each other. It is clearly stated in the preview that Superman caused conan the destroyer-like losses when he was at war with his Kryptonian compatriots (the plot in the previous work "The Body of Steel"), which is undoubtedly a disaster for mortals.

　 　 Batman, who is in retirement, is one of the witnesses of the incident that year. His Wayne enterprise not only suffered economic losses, but also thoroughly felt the helplessness of the flesh and blood in the war between the gods. So from the body of steel, Batman has always been deliberate, exhausted all means to deal with Superman, and believes that only by completely destroying him as the guardian of Gotham can the safety of mankind be guaranteed.

　 　 On the other hand, Superman has to resist Batman’s unreasonable sudden attack while facing the trial of all mankind. In addition, don’t forget that there is also a villain lex luthor who plays tricks in the dark and creates a demon that can kill Superman — — Day of destruction. Jesse Eisenberg’s evil spirit attribute is fully open, and he plays a narrator to recite classic lines in the preview, as if divine retribution was inevitable under his instructions, and the evil genius was not lost to the classic clown at all.

The seemingly elegant scene indicates the three pillars of the whole film.

　

　 　 The film not only focuses on the death struggle of the two heroes after they put on their uniforms, but also puts their ordinary identities under the flash. Bruce Wayne, the overbearing president, and clark kent, a new reporter, are full of comedy. The scene is that they bicker before they have met, and they also attract Lex, who is watching from the sidelines. Master Wayne always shows people with a mature tone. Between the lines, it shows that he has experienced many changes and villains in Gotham, and he is very resistant to outsiders who take turns to offend him.

"Going up to the battlefield and going down to the auditorium" is a true portrayal of this all-round woman.

　 　 In addition to several Oscar-level supporting roles, alfred pennyworth, the old housekeeper played by Jeremy Irons, and the Senate played by holly hunter, there is also Gal Gadot, the "wonder woman" who is the most popular among fans. This female hero, who can compete with Super Bat, has not been concealed from her maternal brilliance. Before the final battle, she always appeared in an elegant and moving evening dress, observing all kinds of disputes like an outsider. After the situation got out of control because of the day of destruction, she transformed herself into a fairy Amazon woman warrior, and her hands were no more vague than those of men. The double attributes of the royal sister and the female man instantly hold the hearts of fans.

introduction

　　This report is compiled on the basis of the 2018 annual report on the disclosure of government information of the sub-district offices and commissions of Dongcheng District People’s Government in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations).

　　The full text includes the key work of government information and government affairs disclosure in Dongcheng District in 2018, the information disclosure in key areas, the existing shortcomings and the key work in 2019, as well as the relevant data of government information disclosure such as voluntary disclosure, response interpretation, disclosure upon application, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and reporting.

　　The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the website of digital dongcheng (http://zfxxgk.beijing.gov.cn/11A000/zfxxgknb/list.shtml). Due to the limitation of space, if you have any questions about this report, please contact the Dongcheng District Government Information Disclosure Office (Address: Dongcheng District Government Information Disclosure Office, No.6 Yuqun Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing; Postal code: 100010; Tel: 010-64072474; E-mail: dchxxgkb@bjdch.gov.cn).

　　In 2018, Dongcheng District thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, it firmly established the "four consciousnesses", fully implemented the "Regulations" and "Provisions", conscientiously implemented the key points of municipal and district government affairs disclosure, better completed the national grassroots government affairs disclosure standardization and standardization pilot work, made efforts to improve the effectiveness of government information and government affairs disclosure, and enhanced public recognition and support for government work.

　　First, take the pilot of standardization and standardization of government affairs as an opportunity to promote the quality and efficiency of public work.

　　(1) Continue to promote openness and transparency in government affairs.

　　The district government revised the Working Rules of Dongcheng District People’s Government. The special chapter on "promoting the openness of government affairs" stipulates that openness and transparency should be regarded as the basic system of government work, and the legal obligation of government information disclosure should be fulfilled. Openness should be the norm and non-openness should be the exception, and government affairs should be made public throughout the whole process of government affairs operation, and the list management of government affairs should be implemented to promote the openness of administrative decision-making, implementation, management, service and results, so as to promote justice, enhance government execution and credibility, and protect people’s right to know, participate and protect people’s rights.

　　Improve the pre-disclosure system for major decisions. Before major decisions are made, the public’s opinions and suggestions are widely listened to by means of hearing, discussion, questionnaire survey and online opinion collection. Before the publication of documents such as the practical work to be done for the masses, the main points of the annual government affairs disclosure work, the work plan of the "toilet revolution", the implementation measures of the "Wenjing Plan" and the special education promotion plan, the draft was published to listen to public opinions extensively, and the opinions and suggestions solicited and their adoption were promptly disclosed.

　　The office of the district government formulated the Key Points of Government Affairs Openness in Dongcheng District of Beijing in 2018, and defined the annual work priorities. The whole region pays attention to information disclosure in eight aspects, such as the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the "three tough battles", the special action of resolving and rectifying and promoting promotion, scientific and technological innovation, refined urban management, the development of cultural undertakings, ensuring and improving people’s livelihood, optimizing the business environment, and comprehensively strengthening the government’s own construction. At the same time, all units are required to strengthen the interpretation and response, public participation and interaction between the government and the people, improve government services, and strengthen the institutional mechanism and platform construction of government affairs disclosure.

　　Strictly implement the suggestions of NPC deputies and CPPCC members, and make the results public. Through the column of "Handling Suggestions and Proposals" on the website of digital dongcheng, more than 120 responses to handling suggestions and proposals involving public interests and widespread social concern were made public voluntarily, and concerns were responded in time, and they were supervised by the masses.

　　(2) Strengthen policy interpretation and response.

　　Deliver the government voice in time. More than 200 press conferences and news briefings were held around the key work of the whole region, such as "resolving and rectifying to promote improvement", "street whistling, departmental reporting" and "weekend cleaning", as well as optimizing the business environment and helping counterparts. At the same time, focus on the work report of the district government, the key work of the whole region, and the release and interpretation of practical projects for the people.

　　Enrich the content of interpretation form. Set up a column of "Policy Interpretation" on the website of digital dongcheng, adhere to the simultaneous research, deployment and promotion of important documents, major decisions, key tasks and policy interpretation, and timely and accurately convey policy intentions. Actively adapt to the trend of diversification and differentiation of communication, interpret the policy content from multiple angles with easy-to-understand and flexible interpretation forms, enhance the interpretation effect, and expand the interpretation effect. District Finance Bureau and other entrusted bureaus take the initiative to enter enterprises to carry out simulated case-based interpretation of a series of policies to optimize the business environment; The Inland Revenue Department cooperated with Youku Video to produce short micro-classroom videos of policy guidance such as corporate income tax settlement, preferential tax policies for small and micro enterprises, and international tax related declarations; Responsible comrades of Tiantan Street and District Collection Center participated in the first recording and broadcasting of Beijing Satellite TV’s program "Step Forward", which is the first domestic communication between people and public areas and dialogue between urban citizens and public policies, and explained the compensation policy for the relocation project of Tiantan simple building to residents and the public in the form of communication and dialogue, so as to guide the public to understand and support public policies.

　　Enhance the initiative and timeliness of response. We will improve the public opinion monitoring platform at the district level, strengthen the collection of social conditions, public opinions and sudden public opinions in our district around key work and key projects, improve the handling mechanism of public opinion information on the 96010 service hotline for the people, and respond to public opinions such as media exposure and people’s livelihood demands in a timely manner.

　　(C) to find out the government information base

　　Sort out the public affairs. Organize the departments in the pilot areas to sort out the business work related to each responsibility according to the "three-set" responsibilities, and compare the power list, responsibility list, public service items and actual work undertaken, summarize the government information of the department, find out the base of all the government information, and clarify the disclosure attributes of government information on its own initiative, according to the "Regulations".

　　Prepare a complete list of public affairs matters. All departments and streets shall scientifically compile a complete list of the public affairs of their own units on the basis of comprehensively sorting out the public affairs, and specify the name, public attributes, public basis, contents to be disclosed, public subjects, public time limit and other elements item by item.

　　(D) improve the effectiveness of government services

　　Promote the openness of online service. Upgrade the online service platform of district government affairs, complete the docking with the municipal platform, make public the list of matters in the online service hall through the navigation column of district platform service and the "Window of the Capital" Dongcheng site, and complete 100% online declaration of the listed matters. Through the online service platform of district government affairs service and government affairs WeChat, all government affairs services in our district are included in the scope of online consultation, and the proportion of online consultation reaches 100%.

　　Optimize the examination and approval service. Timely disclosure of the start-up time of enterprises and the time for approval of building construction permits will be reduced by half, and the approval of newly established enterprises will be accelerated to achieve five days of "all", which is 78% shorter than the previous 22 days, further optimizing the business environment. In 2018, the reform measures of the examination and approval system for engineering construction projects will be fully launched, and the approval time of the whole process will be reduced to less than 100 working days, of which the approval time for social investment projects will be reduced to less than 45 working days. Implement the requirements of the Municipal Audit and Reform Office to clean up and disclose all kinds of licenses and certification materials that the masses and enterprises need to provide, and cancel 53 certificates of doing things for the masses and starting businesses throughout the year.

　　(5) Optimize the platform for making government affairs public.

　　Promote the reduction of government websites and increase efficiency. Implement the requirements of the State Council General Office’s "Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites" and Beijing’s "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Cleaning and Integrating Government Websites in the City", and complete the intensive construction of the "digital dongcheng" website portal with the trinity of platform management, technical support and operation and maintenance guarantee. Revise the Measures for the Administration of Websites in digital dongcheng to clarify the page design, column setting, construction mode, operation and maintenance mode and management mode of government websites, so that the original websites of various departments can be smoothly and intensively integrated into the unified management platform of the district government websites. Strengthen the integration of website resources, and comprehensively improve the level of standardization and standardization construction of Dongcheng District government websites. Establish a platform for the safe and rapid recovery of government websites in Dongcheng District, realize unified supervision of websites, and ensure the safety and continuous high availability of government websites and applications through sharing resources, intensive construction and unified management. In 2018, digital dongcheng website updated 36,391 pieces of information, and the number of website visits reached 1,825,137, which played an important role in improving administrative efficiency and enhancing government credibility.

　　Actively promote the construction of regional financial media platform. Establish a district-level media integration center, hire senior media people from the central and municipal media such as People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, CCTV, Beijing Daily and Beijing TV Station, and social professional organizations to set up a media integration think tank, integrate resources, expand coverage, and enhance the influence and communication power of news propaganda and government affairs disclosure.

　　Promote the electronic convenience of government bulletins. Edited and published seven bulletins, published 70 government regulations, normative policy documents and reports, and sent about 2,800 paper bulletins to various departments, streets and communities. Timely release of electronic bulletin, improve the utilization and timeliness of electronic bulletin.

　　Form a joint effort of the government hotline. The 96010 service hotline for the people realizes the one-stop acceptance and all-weather response of complaints and reports, consultation and help, suggestions and suggestions in the whole region. Strengthen the management of hotline reception, clarify the hotline acceptance scope, reception standards and assignment requirements, promote the standardization and institutionalization of hotline work, ensure the high quality and efficiency of hotline distribution, and continuously improve public satisfaction.

　　(six) to strengthen the system construction and evaluation.

　　Improve the source management mechanism of official documents’ publicity attributes. According to the "Regulations" and "Provisions", the attributes of official documents, such as voluntary disclosure, disclosure upon application and non-disclosure, are determined. Effectively implement the requirements of "five openness" in the whole process of official document handling.

　　Standardize open work according to application. We will improve the procedures related to the handling of government information according to the application for disclosure, further standardize the management links such as registration, handling, reply, delivery and filing, and guide and urge all units in the region to receive face-to-face, letters, emails and other channels and consultation telephones.

　　Strengthen performance appraisal and third-party evaluation. Optimize the assessment criteria for the openness of government affairs, and strengthen the supervision, implementation, incentive and guidance of key tasks such as the management of official documents’ openness, policy interpretation, and pre-disclosure of administrative decisions. Strengthen the application of third-party evaluation, do a good job in the application of the results of third-party evaluation of government affairs disclosure in China and Beijing, and urge rectification. We will carry out the third-party evaluation of the voluntary disclosure of government information in the whole region, the disclosure according to the application and the disclosure of government affairs, focus on the supervision and evaluation of the implementation of the pilot work of standardization and standardization of grassroots government affairs disclosure, the completion of the preparation of the full list, and the implementation of the annual work points, and strengthen the ability to disclose according to law.

　　Two, around the central work, strengthen the disclosure of government information in key areas.

　　(a) the implementation of the central and Beijing key areas of public work requirements.

　　Comprehensive, detailed and clear public financial budget and final accounts. Publicize the 2018 district-level government budget in accordance with the law, and the budget preparation and disclosure content are more comprehensive, and the draft table and explanation of the open capital construction budget are added; Refine the explanation of the draft budget of the social security fund and the accumulated balance of related insurance types; Open content: A list and explanation of the draft capital construction budget will be added. Centralized disclosure of departmental budgets at the district level has realized that all budget units in the region that use financial funds except state secrets have all disclosed departmental budgets, and all departmental budget expenditures have been detailed and disclosed to the lowest-level subjects of functional classification and economic classification. Optimize the public statements of final accounts of district-level departments, and reflect the final accounts of basic expenditures of departmental economic classification respectively according to the general public budget and the government fund budget, thus expanding the breadth and depth of the public content of performance evaluation.

　　Promote information disclosure of major construction projects. Publish the catalogue of key construction projects, and timely publish information on matters such as tender announcement, bid winning publicity, construction permit, completion acceptance filing, and "double random" inspection results. Timely release important node information of major construction projects.

　　Promote information disclosure in the field of public resource allocation. Fully disclose the construction information of affordable housing projects such as the 2018 affordable housing construction plan and the completion of affordable housing construction in 2018. Information such as policies, regulations and service guides of affordable housing will be fully disclosed, and relevant information such as the distribution object, housing allocation, allocation procedures, allocation process and withdrawal of affordable housing will be released, and information such as housing selection, allocation and placement of affordable housing and the distribution of market rental subsidies will be published regularly.

　　Timely disclosure of information on changes in state-owned property rights, and disclosure of information on the operation of state-owned assets, enterprise reform and restructuring, job changes of enterprise leaders, and annual salary of enterprise leaders in accordance with laws and regulations.

　　(2) Do a good job in information disclosure around the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the "three major battles"

　　Promote the information disclosure of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Timely disclosure of information such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industrial docking cooperation, joint prevention and control of regional pollution, and cooperation in basic public services such as education and medical care.

　　Promote poverty alleviation cooperation, support cooperation and pairing assistance information disclosure. Initiate a discussion on the topic of "counterpart assistance, support and cooperation" in the official Weibo of "Beijing Dongcheng", and timely release the information of counterpart assistance between our region and Chongli District of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, Aershan City of Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia and Huade County of Wulanchabu City, and counterpart assistance with Dangxiong County of Lhasa City, Tibet, and counterpart cooperation with Yunyang District of Shiyan City, Hubei Province.

　　Promote the disclosure of environmental protection information. Release and interpret the 2018 Action Plan of the Blue Sky Defence War in Dongcheng District. Revise and interpret the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Dongcheng District. Timely disclosure of environmental emergency response and investigation information. Improve the air environmental information disclosure column of digital dongcheng website, and release the air quality in real time according to the national air quality standards and the monitoring information of the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau. Timely and actively disclose the environmental supervision information of pollution sources, environmental illegal cases and investigation found in the "double random" inspection. Timely and actively disclose the special inspection of air pollution prevention and control, and increase the information disclosure on the progress and effectiveness of air pollution prevention and control.

　　(3) Do a good job in information disclosure around the special action of resolving and rectifying and promoting promotion.

　　Through various forms, such as "Resolving and Renovating to Promote Promotion" column and carrying out special reports, the progress of the special action of "Resolving and Renovating to Promote Promotion" will be fully disclosed. Released "Dongcheng District’s 2018 Report Card for Remediation and Promotion". Timely release the completion of general manufacturing, market and logistics centers. Timely release the information on the rectification work of "opening the wall and drilling holes". Publicize the punishment information of unlicensed operation in the work of resolving and rectifying according to law.

　　Promote the disclosure of urban management information. Build smart cities and sponge cities, promote economic and social development and intelligent urban management, promote the level of environmental order in main streets and back streets, and conduct dynamic inspections on environmental protection and urban operation in the whole region; Promote the information disclosure of innovative rainwater and reclaimed water utilization modes, strengthen the information disclosure of water-saving informatization construction and other aspects, and promote urban energy conservation, emission reduction and sustainable development. Promote the information disclosure of urban operation management and environmental sanitation improvement, and do a good job in information disclosure of environmental improvement in back streets and alleys. Timely disclosure of information such as bicycle lanes and trails renovation, urban secondary branch road construction, dredging project construction, gas safety, garbage classification, "100 streets and 1000 lanes" environmental improvement, and muck transportation renovation.

　　(4) Do a good job in information disclosure around the construction of a national science and technology innovation center and a national cultural center.

　　Promote the information disclosure of science and technology management services. Regularly publicize the list of scientific and technological projects in Dongcheng District. Regularly publicize the list of state-level high-tech enterprises in Dongcheng District. Regularly disclose the number and turnover of technical contracts in Dongcheng District. Regularly disclose the number of patent applications and patents granted in Dongcheng District.

　　Promote the information disclosure of public cultural system construction. Do a good job in the public cultural service system demonstration area construction, the opening of venues and facilities and cultural activities, and the implementation of the "1+3" public cultural policy. Timely release information on public welfare activities such as public welfare film screening, cultural performances and library reader activities. Timely and publicly deepen the reform of the cultural system, set up a cultural industry guidance fund, and create a national cultural and financial cooperation demonstration zone. Promote the information disclosure of reading activities for the whole people,

　　(5) Do a good job in information disclosure around optimizing the business environment and ensuring the improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　Timely release policies and measures to optimize the business environment and their implementation. Set up a column of "Optimizing the Business Environment in Dongcheng in Action" on the website of digital dongcheng, and set up special topics such as policy documents, policy interpretation, and enterprise service entrance.

　　Promote the disclosure of educational information. Strengthen the disclosure of education information in primary and secondary schools, and timely release the Detailed Rules for the Examination and Approval of School-age Children of Non-local Household Registration in Dongcheng District in 2018, the Detailed Rules for the Examination and Approval of School-age Children of Tenants of Houseless Households in Dongcheng District in 2018, and the Notice on Opinions on Admission in Compulsory Education in Dongcheng District in 2018, and make public the enrollment methods, enrollment procedures, document requirements and handling methods of non-local household registration school-age children and adolescents. Open the inquiry system of compulsory education entrance scribing. The computer allocation for junior high school entrance is open on the spot, and representatives of district people’s congresses, CPPCC members, students, parents, teachers, community representatives, responsible inspectors and media representatives are invited to participate. Promote the disclosure of pre-school education information, announce the announcement of kindergarten enrollment to the public, post enrollment brochures, and make enrollment information and procedures open and transparent.

　　Promote the disclosure of medical and health information. Strengthen the relevant policy propaganda of social medical institutions. Regularly organize the revision and disclosure of public health and family planning services, regional medical institutions’ service guides and other convenience information, so as to facilitate people’s inquiries. Timely release the "Key Work Arrangements for Deepening the Reform of Medical and Health System in Dongcheng District in 2018" and the "Analysis Report on Residents’ Health and Health-related Factors in Dongcheng District in 2017". We will promote information disclosure in three key areas of the health and family planning industry: medical care, family planning and administrative law enforcement inspection. Promote the construction of medical ethics, establish an open mechanism for dealing with violations of discipline and discipline, and improve the people’s feelings of seeking medical treatment.

　　Promote the disclosure of food and drug safety information. Timely disclosure of food safety sampling information and timely disclosure of "doubles" information. Make public the names of cases of administrative punishment for manufacturing and selling fake and inferior commodities and infringing intellectual property rights in the food and drug field under its jurisdiction, the names of the punished persons, as well as the main illegal facts and the types, basis and results of punishment. Increase the disclosure of food, drugs, medical devices and cosmetics regulatory information, and timely disclose information on penalties for food and drug safety violations. Respond to hot issues of food and drug safety in a timely manner, and objectively and accurately release information such as treatment measures and progress of hot issues.

　　Promote the disclosure of information on aged care services. Timely release information on the combination of home-based care and medical care; Real-time disclosure of community pension service station information.

　　Promote the disclosure of social assistance information. The information on the number and capital expenditure of low-income and destitute personnel shall be disclosed on a monthly basis, the information on the number of people receiving medical assistance and temporary assistance and the information on the capital expenditure shall be disclosed on a quarterly basis, and the information on the number of people receiving assistance from freshmen in higher education shall be disclosed on an academic year basis.

　　Promote the transformation of shanty towns and the disclosure of information on house expropriation. Timely disclosure of the annual work plan and planning of shantytown renovation, and monthly disclosure of the progress information of shantytown renovation. In the column of "Compensation for House Expropriation", the tender announcement and the information of the winning bid results of the projects including the vacating and environmental improvement of No.20-22 simple building in Xinzhong Xili, the construction of the headline road project in Beijige, and the road project in Houyizi Hutong are disclosed.

　　Increase the publicity of employment and entrepreneurship information. Timely disclosure of policies, measures and implementation of employment promotion, as well as the scope of implementation of preferential policies for employment and entrepreneurship, conditions for applying for various subsidies, application procedures, management and approval information, etc. Timely release supply and demand information and analysis information of human resources market.

　　Promote the publicity of important livelihood projects. Timely disclose the progress and results of important livelihood projects of the district government, actively respond to the concerns of the masses, expand the participation of the masses in livelihood projects, and enhance the people’s sense of gain.

　　Third, information disclosure data

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　In 2018, the region voluntarily disclosed 51,971 pieces of government information, 12 normative documents, 12 normative documents issued by the district government, and 5,130 pieces of government information in key areas. Among the key areas of government information that are voluntarily disclosed, there are 184 pieces of financial budget final accounts, "three public funds" and administrative funds information; 41 pieces of information on the construction plan of affordable housing projects, the start and completion of projects, and the distribution and withdrawal of affordable housing; Food safety standards, food production and business license, special inspection and rectification and other information 31; 13 pieces of information such as environmental verification and approval, environmental status bulletin and major environmental emergencies; 3,949 pieces of information on government measures, disposal progress, risk early warning and preventive measures of production safety accidents; 20 pieces of information such as audit results of budget implementation of government departments; There are 52 pieces of information that administrative organs supervise and manage public enterprises and institutions closely related to the interests of the people, and 415 pieces of other information that the Municipal People’s Government has decided to voluntarily disclose.

　　The disclosure of government information through different channels and ways: 70 pieces of government information are disclosed through the government gazette; 21741 items of government information are made public on government websites; 33,875 pieces of government information were made public in Weibo; Government wechat disclosed 8745 government information; Other ways to disclose government information 4622.

　　About 6,000 pieces of active public information were transferred to the three main consulting places: the district archives, the district library and the district government service center.

　　(2) Responding to the interpretation.

　　In 2018, the whole region responded to public concerns or major public grievances for 3,672 times. The main responsible comrades of the district government and various departments attended or held 201 press conferences, conducted 3 online interviews on government websites, published 145 articles on policy interpretation, responded to events by Weibo WeChat 860 times, and responded to events by other means 3629 times.

　　(three) according to the application for disclosure.

　　1. Application status

　　In 2018, the whole region received 1063 public applications according to the application. From the application method, 468 applications were made in person, accounting for 44.03% of the total; 175 Internet applications, accounting for 16.46% of the total; There were 420 applications for letters, accounting for 39.51% of the total.

　　2. Response

　　In 2018, a total of 1048 cases (including 2017 carry-over applications) were completed in the whole region.

　　From the type of reply, of the 1,048 applications that have been answered, 101 are "in the scope of voluntary disclosure", accounting for 9.64% of the total; 257 "consents to disclosure", accounting for 24.52% of the total; There were 21 cases of "agreeing to partial disclosure", accounting for 2% of the total.

　　There were 127 cases of "disapproval", accounting for 12.12% of the total. Among them, 1 piece involves state secrets, 6 pieces involves commercial secrets, 5 pieces involves personal privacy, 10 pieces endanger national security, public safety, economic security and social stability, 80 pieces are not government information referred to in the Regulations (including consulting matters, non-government information, etc.), and 25 pieces are under other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations (including government information applied for disclosure has been handed over to national archives at all levels and should be handled in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and relevant state regulations on file management, etc.).

　　139 "not open to the public", accounting for 13.26% of the total;

　　297 "application information does not exist", accounting for 28.34% of the total;

　　16 cases of "informing to make changes and supplements", accounting for 1.53% of the total;

　　There were 90 cases of "informing to handle through other channels", accounting for 8.59% of the total.

　　The application content mainly involves housing property rights, compensation collection, illegal construction demolition and so on.

　　3 according to the application of public government information charges.

　　In 2018, Dongcheng District did not charge the public fees for searching, copying, mailing, etc.

　　(four) administrative reconsideration, litigation and reporting.

　　1. Administrative reconsideration

　　In 2018, there were 60 applications for administrative reconsideration against Dongcheng District Government and various commissions and bureaus, 31 of which were informed by the municipal government and district government’s reconsideration decision, 9 of which were corrected according to law, and 20 of them were in other circumstances.

　　Among them, there were 13 administrative reconsideration cases against the Dongcheng District Government, 6 cases were informed by maintaining the reply, 0 cases were corrected according to law, and 7 cases were in other circumstances.

　　2. Administrative proceedings

　　In 2018, there were 110 administrative litigation cases against the Dongcheng District Government and various commissions and bureaus. Courts at all levels ruled or ruled that 86 cases were upheld or rejected, 7 cases were corrected according to law, and 17 cases were in other circumstances.

　　Among them, there were 43 administrative litigation cases against the Dongcheng District Government, 33 cases were upheld or rejected by the plaintiff, 0 cases were corrected according to law, and 10 cases were under other circumstances.

　　3. Reporting complaints

　　The district government information disclosure office received 6 reports related to government information disclosure and handled 6 reports in accordance with relevant procedures.

　　(5) Institution building and security training.

　　In 2018, there was one specialized agency for government information disclosure in the whole region, and 245 places for government information disclosure were set up. 192 full-time and part-time personnel engaged in government information disclosure. The special fund for government information disclosure is 1.705 million yuan. The whole region, departments and streets held 165 meetings or special meetings on government information disclosure, held 86 training courses of various types, and received 4847 trainees.

　　Fourth, the existing shortcomings and key work in 2019

　　(A) the existing problems

　　First, there is still room for further improvement in policy interpretation, the number of interpretations needs to be further increased, and the forms of interpretation should be closer to the masses. Second, the pre-disclosure of major decisions needs to be further strengthened, the scope of pre-disclosure matters needs to be further expanded, and the ways and means of soliciting opinions and suggestions need to be more flexible and diverse. Third, the content of business training should be further targeted, and different training forms should be tried in combination with different training themes and training objects to enhance the training effect.

　　(II) Key tasks in 2019

　　First, continue to increase policy interpretation. Do a good job of in-depth and accurate interpretation of major decision-making matters, government work reports and key work of the district government, and timely and accurately convey policy intentions. Further innovate the interpretation form, transform "policy language" into "mass language", and enhance affinity, guidance, communication and influence.

　　Second, focus on the understanding and application of the Regulations, carry out targeted business training, further enhance the ability of administrative organs to implement the statutory obligations of government information disclosure, and handle public government information disclosure according to the law and compliance.

　　The third is to promote the disclosure of government information in key areas, consolidate and continue to strengthen the effectiveness of grassroots pilot projects in government affairs disclosure, and actively build a standardized and standardized work system for government affairs disclosure. Focusing on the whole business process of the enterprise and the whole life cycle of the masses, we will optimize the provision of personalized, customized and exclusive policy disclosure service packages.

　　Fourth, with the construction concept of "intensive, intelligent, experience, response and integration", we will promote the integrated and leap-forward development of government websites, realize "one-line inquiry" of government information, "one-line operation" of government services and "one-line answer" of interactive communication, and build a more comprehensive government affairs open platform, a more authoritative policy release interpretation and public opinion guidance platform, a more timely response to concerns and convenience service platform, and build a convenient and accurate service for the people.

March 2019

Statistical table of government information disclosure

(2018)

　　Reporting unit (seal):

1.sock away
save money

You should sock away a certain amount each month.
You should save a sum of money every month.

2.live from hand to mouth
Earn from hand to mouth

Bob had a little money socked away, so he didn’t have to live from hand to mouth.
Bob saved a little money, so his life was passable.

3.live off the fat of the land
Live on the food produced by the land

How hard can it be to strike out on your own and live off the fat of the land?
How hard do you have to eat on the ground?

4.make hay while the sun is shining
Make money or save money at the first opportunity.

While he had been successful at his job, he had made plenty of hay while the sun was shining.
He succeeded in his work and saved a lot of money.

5.in the twinkling of an eye
In an instant, blink of an eye.

Things could go terribly wrong in the twinkling of an eye.
Things get messy in the blink of an eye.

6.as free as a bird
free and easy

I found the reasons for his decision to throw in the towel and become free as a bird compelling.
After I found out his reason for giving up, I was no longer free.

7.get one’s ducks in a row
Be fully prepared to accomplish something.

Bob was very careful not to let on what he was thinking to anyone until he got all his ducks in a row.
Bob was very careful. He didn’t tell anyone what he thought until he was fully prepared.

8.salt of the earth
Salt of the Earth

Bill was salt of the earth.
Bill is a social elite.

9.on the spur of the moment
act on impulse

He knew that such a decision couldn’t be made on the spur of a moment.
He knows that he can’t make a decision on impulse.

10.by the seat of one’s pants
By skill, by intuition

He did wonder if things might be a bit more interesting if he gave living by the seat of his pants a go.
He wondered if it would be more interesting if he had made a living by his skill.

11.money to burn
Money to burn

Sure, he never had money to burn, but he managed to get by.
Of course, he never ran out of money, but he succeeded.

12.the powers that be
Refers to the person in power

Certainly, he never questioned the powers that be.
Of course, he never questioned those in power.

13.tag along
Tail others

Bill repeatedly told Bob that tagging along with everyone else would eventually get boring.
Bill told Bob again and again that it was boring to follow others.

14.throw in the towel
give up

I found the reasons for his decision to throw in the towel and become free as a bird compelling.
After I found out his reason for giving up, I never had any worries again.

15.jack-of-all-trades
A person who wears many hats.

Bill made his living as a jack-of-all-trades.
Bill wears many hats in order to make a living.

16.not able to see the forest for the trees
| Too obsessed with details, leading to the neglect of more important parts.

The more he pondered the idea the more he came to realize that he wasn’t able to see the forest for the trees.
The more he thinks about it, the more he feels that he has neglected the really important part because he is obsessed with details.

17.tilt at windmills
Fight an imaginary enemy or threat

He still felt he was tilting at windmills.
He still feels that he is fighting an imaginary enemy.

18.get a new lease on life
Take a new attitude towards life.

These memories of Bill came flooding back as Bob began to to prepare to get a new lease on life.
When Bob decided to start his life again, those memories of Bill poured in again.

19.the prime of life
The heyday of life

However, Bob was in the the prime of life and he was ready for adventure.
However, Bob is now in his prime, and he is ready for the adventure.

20.throw something down the drain
waste

How can you throw all you’ve worked for down the drain?
How can you waste the fruits of your labor?

21.lose one’s marbles
Fall into madness

He’s lost his marbles.
He is really crazy.

practise

?He’s a smart man because he has ____________ a lot of money for his retirement.

?I’m sure you’l feel _________________ once you graduate from college.

?Ever since I got the new job, I feel like I’ve gotten _________________.

?You’ll be surprised how quickly your child will grow up. It sometimes seems that it happened ____________.

?My grandfather was a ______________________. He did everything!

?Too many people around the world have to ____________________. It’s horrible!

?Of course, ___________________ do nothing to help the truly needy.

?Sometimes it seems like I’m ________________ by trying to start a new business.

answer

?socked away

?as free as a bird

?a new lease on life

?in the twinkling of an eye

?jack-of-all-trades

?live from hand to mouth

?the powers that be

?tilting at windmills

(Source: Hujiang English Editor: Julie)