1905 movie network news The 57th Grammy Awards Ceremony was held in Los Angeles on February 8th, US local time and February 9th, Beijing time. This year’s red carpet show, Starlight Glimmer, featured many beautiful stars. Different from the past, kissing "flirting" was popular on the red carpet this year. kim kardashian and Lady GaGa kissed their male partners boldly, and Ariana Grande, a newly emerging little fresh meat, dressed up in a white dress and flirted with her male partners. Nicole Kidman, a movie star, was prescient and put her hand on her husband’s mouth to "forbid" kissing. This "show of love" is really forcing single dog to die.

　 　 Other actresses are still beautiful scenery without a male companion. Taylor Swift still remembers to show off her long legs like a model. Rihanna no longer plays cold and cold, but wears a long pink dress to look fresh. Compared with before, miley cyrus finally stopped "sticking out her tongue and revealing her milk" and wore a dress normally, but the black backless dress is sexy. Are you sure that the color meets the age of the post-90 s? Without the age advantage, Madonna, who is already "old", made a sexy appearance in a show of bursting breasts and showing her hips, Beyonce showed her "hemisphere" in a domineering black dress, paris hilton, a celebrity, showed her breasts in a long silver dress, and nicki minaj, a "spicy chicken", brushed her hair forward and turned it back. Katy Perry, the fruit elder sister, did not exaggerate the fruit shape, but dyed her purple hair instead. kaya jones was unwilling to be lonely, and combed her red buns to steal the camera. Those who don’t have "milking and dyeing their hair" can only wear an oversized long skirt to steal the mirror, but accidentally stealing the mirror is unsuccessful. Just like Princes Harris, wearing a black gauze skirt is like a black crow.

　 　 Apart from female stars, this year’s male stars are really not worth watching, but they are still worth watching for the audience in China. Lang Lang, the "Piano Prince", won glory for his country and is expected to perform at the Grammy Awards this year. Although the shape on the red carpet show is not as "stunning" as that of Zhang Jiebao, who has gone abroad before, people in this country are still very much looking forward to it.

Sam smith won four prizes and became a big winner "Fruit Sister" to accompany Grammy 7 times.

　 　 The opening song of the award ceremony was performed by Australian rock group AC/DC, and "Rock or Bust" and the classic single "High way to Hell" were played live! If ginger is still old and spicy, the audience will bring a bright little red corner to help when playing, which will stir up the atmosphere at the scene. The first award was announced by Taylor Swift, and finally sam smith won it. He was the biggest winner in this Grammy. In addition, as we all know, "Mouldy Mould" is a superstar on the stage, but it becomes a small fan in a second under the stage. No matter who performs, it is very popular to swing with the music, and this time is no exception, and it is still awkward. Later, Farrell teamed up with Lang Lang to perform the hit single "Happy". After the performance, Lang Lang also communicated with Madonna and took a photo with Jay Z. In addition, Ariana Grande, a popular female singer, performed a new single Just A Little Bit of Your Heart, which was included in her second album My Everything last year. Katy Perry, the fruit sister who accompanied the Grammy for seven times, sang a lyrical new single "By the Grace of God". After reading it, she really wanted to say, "Ask the judges for an award".

　 　 Grammy regulars Lady GaGa and old artist Tony Bennet performed the theme song Cheek to Cheek in the Top Hat by Fred Astaire, the king of jazz dance. "Ga Jie" was elegant and jazz this time, and it was retro and unplugged. Hosted by Miley and Spicy Chicken, Madonna "Tianhou" appeared on the stage, making her debut in the new album Rebelhart, featuring the first single Living For Love. Grandma Mai is now 57 years old, but her singing and dancing are still hot and sexy, and her voice is still so great! Rihanna performed their new single "Four Five Seconds" together with "Kanye" Kanye Omari West. It is worth mentioning that "Japanese woman" wore a men’s interpretation of the single. Although the pink dress was fresh on the red carpet, the performance revealed Rihanna’s nature, and the men’s clothing was still cool and cool. At the end of the day, Beyonce made a stunning finale, singing the classic gospel song "Take My Hand Precious Lord" and singing the soundtrack song "Glory" with other singers who attended the tribute.

　 　 In this Grammy nomination, British newcomer sam smith and American diva Beyonce led the way with six nominations. Among them, sam smith, who just released her first solo album, swept all the nominations for four general awards. In the last six nominations, he won four awards, including single of the year, production of the year, new artist of the year and pop album of the year, and was the biggest winner of this year’s Grammy Awards. In addition, when this year’s nomination list was first exposed, it was surprising that Lady GaGa’s "Art Pop" only appeared in the nomination for the best traditional pop album, but after learning that she was nominated for only one award, Lady Gaga still shared her joy on twitter. Give her a compliment for her generosity. At least she didn’t angrily announce that she wouldn’t attend the awards ceremony because her album wasn’t nominated for the album, as justin timberlake did last year.

　 　 Except for Lady GaGa, Fruit Sister was nominated for the Best Pop Album Award by Prism this year, but it was finally won by sam smith, and the Best Pop Group Award nominated by Dark Horse with Juicy J was also won by A Great Big World. However, since 2011, "Sister Fruit" has been nominated by Grammy every year, but missed the "Little Horn" award every year. She still runs with me this year, and has become the "Little Plum" Leonardo DiCaprio in music. After 7 years of professional running, it is no wonder that BiBi Zhou has to "swear" to defend his idol in Weibo, saying, "Damn it. Don’t hack my fruit sister again. If you don’t give a prize after running for seven years, you will summon the dragon next year. "

Sam smith’s fame experience

　 　 Born in London, England on May 19th, 1992, he joined the British Youth Music Troupe in 2007 and participated in "Oh! Carol "performance. In 2012, the single Latch by Sam and Decryption Brothers was released, and on May 19th, 2013, the single La La La Sam and Naughty Boys was released, reaching the top of the UK singles charts and ranking 11th in the UK singles charts. In January, 2014, Sam became the champion of BBC TV’s "Voice of the Year". Since then, like his predecessors, he has stepped towards Grammy with solid singing skills and unique style. In May 2014, Sam officially came out, admitted that he was gay, and said that his first album was about his unrequited love.

Complete winners list of 2015 Grammy Music Awards

Comprehensive award(GENERAL FIELD)

Annual album: Morning Phase》-Beck

Annual production: Stay With Me》-Sam Smith

Single of the Year: Stay with Me (Dark Child Version)–Sam Smith (sam smith)

Best newcomer: Sam Smith

Best Pop Singer: Pharrell Williams.

Best pop group: Say Something-A Great Big World with Christina Aguilera

Best Pop Instrumental Album: Bass & Mandolin-Chris Thile & Edgar Meyer

Best Pop Album: In the Lonely Hour-Sam Smith

DANCE FIELD

Best dance music recording: "Rather Be"–Clean Bandit Feat. Jess Glynne

Best Dance Music/Electronic Album: Syro-AphexTwin

Best traditional pop album: Cheek to Cheek–Tony Bennett & Lady Gaga

ROCK FIELD

Best rock musician: Jack White

Best metal performance: The Last in Line-Tenacious D.

Best rock song: ain’t it fun–paramore

Best Rock Album: Morning Phase》-BECK

Best alternative music album: St. Vincent–St. Vincent

R&B FIELD

Best R&B singer: Beyoncé

Best traditional R&B performance: Jesus Children-Robert Glasper Experimental Featuring Lalah Hathaway & Malcolm-Jamal Warner

Best R&B song: Drunk in Love–Beyond Feat. Jay Z.

Best Contemporary Urban Music Album: Girl–Pharrell Williams

Best R&B album: Love, Marriage & Divorce-Toni Braxton & Baby Face

RAP FIELD

Best rapper: "I"–Kendrick Lamar

Best rap collaboration: The Monster–Eminem Feat. Rihanna

Best rap single: "I"–Kendrick Lamar

Best rap album: The Marshall Mathers LP2–Eminem

COUNTRY FIELD

Best Country Singer: Something in the Water-Carrie Underwood

Best Country Group: Gentle on My Mind–The Band Perry

Best Country Single: I’m Not Gonna Miss You-Glen Campbell

Best Country Album: Platinum–Miranda Lambert

　　Xinhua News Agency, Washington, June 13 th, financial observation: Trade policy is "fiercer than tiger" and American enterprises are miserable and embarrassed

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yuan

　　The destructive trade policy of the American government is becoming the biggest threat to the development of American enterprises. In recent days, from enterprises to trade associations, from large companies to small and medium-sized enterprises, business people have criticized the US government’s protectionist measures.

　　On behalf of 661 American enterprises and trade associations, the American lobbying organization "Tariffs Hurt the Hinterland of the United States" sent a letter to US President Trump on 13th, urging the US government not to impose tariffs on goods imported from China, and to return to the negotiating table to reach a solution with China.

　　The open letter warns that American enterprises and trade associations are worried about the situation of tariff escalation. The increase in tariffs and the uncertainty surrounding Sino-US trade negotiations have caused market turmoil and posed a threat to the US economy.

　　According to the survey released by the Business Roundtable composed of executives of large American enterprises on the 12th, the "Economic Outlook Index" fell by 5.7 points to 89.5 points in the second quarter. This index reflects the sales expectations, capital expenditures and recruitment plans of American business executives for the next six months, and shows that American business circles are increasingly uneasy about the direction of US trade policy.

　　"(The US government’s trade policy) is increasing the risk of bad economic results," said Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase and chairman of the Business Roundtable at the press conference that day. "The uncertainty of trade policy, the weak global economic growth and the inaction of the US government on other urgent public policy issues are worrying."

　　Tom Linebarger, chairman and CEO of Cummins, an American engine manufacturer, said that "trade (policy) is the most terrible threat to enterprise growth". He said that imposing tariffs on China’s goods exported to the United States would increase consumers’ costs and reduce the competitiveness of American enterprises.

　　American financial data software company predicts that due to the uncertain tariff policy and global economic prospects, for those multinational companies whose sales are more than half from outside the United States, their profits in the second quarter may drop by 9.3%. The company expects that Apple’s profit may drop by 14.6% in the second quarter, and Boeing’s profit may drop by as much as 43.7%.

　　The U.S. government previously announced that the tariff rate on the $200 billion list goods imported from China will be increased from 10% to 25% from May 10, 2019. The U.S. government also threatened to impose a 25% tariff on the remaining about $300 billion of goods exported from China to the United States, involving many end consumer goods.

　　Lorraine Hutchinson, an analyst at Bank of America Merrill Lynch, predicts that tariff escalation will lead to growth risks for American retail enterprises such as clothing. According to the semi-annual survey recently released by institute for supply management, about 59% of American enterprises indicated that increasing tariffs would lead to higher product prices. Wal-Mart, an American retail giant, also said that tariffs will force it to raise the retail price of goods.

　　Tariffs not only hit large enterprises, but also make life more difficult for small enterprises. USA Today reported a few days ago that the negative impact of tariffs has exhausted the energy of many small American enterprises because their cost digestion ability is worse than that of large enterprises. Adjusting the supply chain will cost hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars, which is unbearable for many small enterprises.

　　In September 2013, the Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone was formally established and set sail. In September 2023, the construction of China’s Pilot Free Trade Zone ushered in its 10th anniversary. Starting from Shanghai’s 28.78 square kilometers, it has been continuously expanded to about 38,000 square kilometers. In the past ten years, after six expansions, there have been 21 free trade zones and Hainan Free Trade Ports across the country, forming an innovative pattern of reform and opening up covering the east, west, north and south, and coordinating the coastal, inland and border areas, which has effectively explored and accumulated valuable experience for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up.

　　Ten years of hard work has yielded fruitful results, and it has accumulated a lot of brilliance. In the past ten years, the Pilot Free Trade Zone has launched a large number of basic and pioneering reform and opening-up measures in line with international common rules, formed many landmark and leading institutional innovations, cultivated a number of internationally competitive industrial clusters, stood at the forefront of China’s high-level opening-up, actively served major regional strategies, coordinated regional development strategies and jointly built the "Belt and Road", and achieved remarkable results.

　　In the past ten years, a total of 302 institutional innovations have gone from the China Pilot Free Trade Zone to the whole country, and more than 2,800 have been promoted and copied by various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, giving full play to the demonstration, leading and driving role of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, forming a good situation of sharing reform dividends and opening up the fruits to all. In 2022, the actual use of foreign capital in 21 pilot free trade zones was 222.52 billion yuan, accounting for 18.1% of the country. Among them, the actual use of foreign capital in high-tech industries was 86.34 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 53.2%. The total import and export volume of 21 pilot free trade zones reached 7.5 trillion yuan, up 14.5% year-on-year, accounting for 17.8% of the country; In the first half of this year, 21 pilot free trade zones accounted for 18.4% of the country’s foreign investment with a land area of less than four thousandths, and the actually used foreign capital reached 129.66 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% year-on-year.

　　Since its establishment, China Pilot Free Trade Zone has been guided by high-level opening, and has made great efforts to explore an institutional system linked with international economic and trade rules. It has also made important breakthroughs in trade, investment, finance, and transformation of government functions, including taking the lead in implementing the national treatment plus negative list management model before foreign investment access, taking the lead in establishing a trade facilitation model centered on the "single window" of international trade, taking the lead in promoting the comprehensive opening of the service industry represented by the negative list management model of cross-border service trade, and taking the lead in implementing the "license separation". … In the past ten years, a number of firsts have been practiced and explored in the Pilot Free Trade Zone and copied to the whole country, creating a vivid model of China’s opening up and development, becoming the "vanguard" leading the country’s deepening reform in the new era, injecting stabilizers and providing new impetus for China’s economic stability and prosperity.

　　Bold trials, bold ventures and independent reforms, the fruitful results achieved in the Pilot Free Trade Zone in the past ten years come from innovation and opening up. Through a series of pioneering practices, the Pilot Free Trade Zone has continuously promoted the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment and continued to lead the opening up. Since 2013, the negative list of foreign investment access in the Pilot Free Trade Zone has been reduced seven times, from 190 to 27 today, realizing the clearing of manufacturing items and the continuous expansion of service industry opening. Hainan Free Trade Port launched the first negative list of cross-border service trade, which realized the fundamental change of service trade management mode.

　　In addition, 21 pilot free trade zones across the country actively strengthened collaborative innovation, explored and promoted coordinated development, amplified the comprehensive effect of reform, and achieved positive results. For example, Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Pilot Free Trade Zone established the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei joint conference system, launched 153 items of "colleagues with the same standard" in government services, and implemented regional general office to serve the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui Pilot Free Trade Zones have established the Yangtze River Delta Pilot Free Trade Zone Alliance to create a mechanism for seeking common development, promoting innovation and sharing results, and achieved institutional innovation results in building a "single window" for international trade in the Yangtze River Delta and building an integrated oil and gas trading market. The Yellow River Basin Pilot Free Trade Zone Alliance will be established along the nine provinces of the Yellow River, and four cooperation mechanisms will be established, including "integrated construction" of social credit system, "integrated management of administrative examination and approval services", "integrated cooperation" of intellectual property protection and "integrated and smooth logistics and transportation services". Guangxi Pilot Free Trade Zone actively builds the most convenient seaport in the western region, effectively strengthens the connection with the backbone channels in southwest, northwest and central south, and serves the western development. Yunnan, Guangxi, Heilongjiang and other pilot free trade zones along the border plan to jointly promote the development and opening up along the border. The joint development of these pilot free trade zones has expanded the breadth and depth of institutional innovation, enriched the application scenarios of free trade policies, and expanded the dividend effect of free trade.It is of great significance for improving the efficiency of reform and innovation, serving to build a new development pattern, and effectively supporting the high-quality development of the free trade pilot zone.

　　Standing at a new starting point in ten years, the Pilot Free Trade Zone has ushered in new tasks. At the end of June this year, the State Council issued a document, taking the lead in conducting pilot projects in five qualified free trade pilot zones and Hainan Free Trade Port, such as Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin, Fujian and Beijing, connecting with international high-standard economic and trade rules, promoting institutional opening, and exploring ways for comprehensively deepening reform and opening up. The Ministry of Commerce will also work with relevant localities and departments to formulate a list of key tasks in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, clarify 164 key tasks to be independently promoted by the relevant pilot free trade zones in the next three years, further strengthen classified guidance, and promote the deepening of reform, practice and innovation in each pilot free trade zone according to local conditions.

　　Sharpen a sword for ten years and stride forward again. This year marks the tenth anniversary of the construction of China Pilot Free Trade Zone, and it is also the first year to implement the "strategy of upgrading the Pilot Free Trade Zone". On the new journey, on the basis of comprehensively summing up ten years’ construction experience, we should thoroughly implement the promotion strategy of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, carry out exploration in a wider field and at a deeper level, and strive to build a higher level pilot free trade zone. For example, we should speed up the pilot work of comprehensively docking international high-standard economic and trade rules, and further promote the institutional opening of rules, regulations, management and standards; Promote a reasonable reduction of the negative list of foreign investment in the Pilot Free Trade Zone, promote the introduction of a negative list of cross-border service trade, and lead the country to continue to expand and open up; Strengthen the overall planning and system integration of reform, thoroughly implement the upgrading strategy of the Pilot Free Trade Zone, and focus on launching a number of leading and integrated reform measures in key areas; Support their respective trade pilot zones to further deepen differentiated exploration and promote the innovative development of the whole industrial chain around key areas … … Let the seeds of institutional innovation in the Pilot Free Trade Zone take root and bear fruit nationwide, promote economic growth to rely more on innovation, and lead China’s high-quality economic development! (Yang Guangwang commentator Yu Qi)

　　[Global Network Reporter Li Dongyu] "Although I don’t drink, I always prefer American wine to French wine." On July 26, local time, when Trump once again issued a tariff threat to French-made wines, he used this sentence to express his support for domestic wines.

　　As a response to France’s recent announcement to levy a digital service tax on global technology giants, according to The New York Times, Trump first said on Twitter on the 26th, "France has just imposed a digital tax on our great American technology companies. If someone wants to tax them, it should also be their motherland — — America. "

　　Then, he added, "We will soon announce substantive reciprocal action against Macron’s foolish behavior."

　　Interestingly, Trump did not explicitly say what to do, but then meaningfully threw out a sentence, "I have always said that American wine is better than French wine!"

　　The New York Times said that shortly afterwards, Trump made another speech at the White House that day, further expounding the threat to France, saying that the French tax was "wrong" and his government was studying a possible wine tax. Trump told reporters, "Although I don’t drink, I always prefer American wine to French wine."

　　The New York Times said that this week, French President Macron signed a bill to impose a new digital tax on technology giants, and global Internet giants such as Facebook, Google and Amazon became potential targets. The tax rate is as high as 3%. The US Consumer News and Business Channel (CNBC) said that the Trump administration subsequently launched the 301 investigation under the Trade Act of 1974.

　　CNBC said that if after the investigation, the United States determines that this new tax is discriminatory or unreasonably targeted at American companies, Trump may respond with tariffs. Trade experts believe that Trump’s most likely response is to the French iconic product — — There is a 100% (import) tariff on wine.

　　"The Trump administration has always stated that it will not stand by and tolerate discrimination against American companies." This is what White House spokesman Judd Deere said in a statement on the 26th local time. The statement criticized France’s tax policy, but did not give any new details about what retaliatory measures the United States might take. Deere said that the government is "closely watching all other policy tools" except the investigation, so as to decide how to respond to France.

　　In the face of the tough stance of the United States, according to Agence France-Presse reported on 26th, French Economy Minister lemerre once said that Paris was not scared. "A universal tax on digital activities is a challenge for all of us. We hope to reach an agreement within the G7 and the OECD. At the same time, France will implement its own national decisions. "

CCTV News:"Shigatse News Center" WeChat WeChat official account news, Shigatse COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control work leading group office informed the epidemic information as follows.

Bulletin of the Office of the Leading Group for Joint Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation in COVID-19, Xigaze City

[2022] No.30

I. Distribution of infected persons

From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on September 6th, there were 144 new cases of native Covid-19 infected people in Shigatse, including 3 confirmed cases and 141 asymptomatic infected people. Both the newly confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected people were found in the isolated control population. Among them:

(1) Sangzhuzi District: There were 113 new cases (3 confirmed cases and 110 asymptomatic infected people) that day.

(2) Jilong County: 11 new cases (11 asymptomatic infected people) were added that day.

(3) namling county: There were 6 new cases (6 asymptomatic infected persons) that day.

(4) Saga County: 6 new cases (asymptomatic infected 6) were added that day.

(5) Bailang County: 5 new cases (asymptomatic infected persons 5) were added that day.

(6) xietongmen county: 3 new cases (asymptomatic infection 3) were added on that day.

Second, the delineation of risk areas

According to the high school risk zone division standard and the activity track of infected persons found, there were 178 high-risk zones and 131 medium-risk zones in the city after adjustment on September 6, including:

(1) Sangzhuzi District

Chixiong Village, Lianxiang Township, Sangzhuzi District, Dina Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District, Shunji Company Logistics Center, 3rd Floor Renting (Mutually Beneficial Staff Dormitory) opposite Shandong North Road in Sangzhuzi District, Jijilang Kalu Nailong Hotel in Sangzhuzi District, Nanmulin Hotel in Sangzhuzi District, Everest Agricultural Trade Co., Ltd. in Sangzhuzi District, Puxia Village, Qubuxiong Township in Sangzhuzi District, and Darewa Hotel on Everest Road in Sangzhuzi District. Jialonggou Community of Danzhen Sangqu Community in Sangzhuzi District, Area A of Happy Community in Sangzhuzi District, Area B of Happy Community in Sangzhuzi District, Turnaround House diagonally opposite to Happy Community in Sangzhuzi District, Mingrui Hotel of Xiaji Road in Sangzhuzi District, Phase 4 of Yaxi Sunshine Garden in Sangzhuzi District, Qila Road and Jilin North Road in Sangzhuzi District, and Qila Road in Sangzhuzi District to the south — East of Heilongjiang North Road — North of Gajiumeitang Road — Area to the west of Jilin North Road, Gangxi Village of Qubuxiong Township in Sangzhuzi District, Guoyang Village of Nierixiong Township in Sangzhuzi District, public rental house in the southern suburbs of Sangzhuzi District, Tianli Commercial and Residential District of Jipei Community in Sangzhuzi District, Jipei Community Tourism Community in Sangzhuzi District, Hongtianxia Hotpot Restaurant in Langre Road of Zhaxi Jicai Community in Sangzhuzi District, Bailang Vegetable Market in Karelin Community in Sangzhuzi District, Gezhouba Community in Karelin Community in Sangzhuzi District, and Jiajie Community in Sangzhuzi District., Gangdise Anju in Dele Community in Sangzhuzi District, Wangjiafu Staff Dormitory in Deji Road in Sangzhuzi District, Nongri Village in Jiangdang Township in Sangzhuzi District, Turnaround Room in the Back Area of Sangzhuzi District Government, Happy Community Area C in Sangzhuzi District, Xueqiang Road Power Community in Sangzhuzi District, Shenhou Tibetan Medicine in Sangzhuzi Economic Development Zone (ding cun), Steel Structure Factory in Sangzhuzi Economic Development Zone (ding cun), Nie Rixiong Township Center in Sangzhuzi District. Unit 3 of the accommodation building of the traffic police detachment in Shigatse City, 10 self-occupied houses directly opposite the southeast corner of Jinzhulin New Jiaowuchang Community in Sangzhuzi District, Tongre Village in Dongga Township of Sangzhuzi District, movable board house area near Jiamuqie Village in Dongga Township of Sangzhuzi District (Changdu Tianlei Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.), Xinli Company in Quxia Village of Sangzhuzi District (cleaning staff dormitory of the carrier company), Wanhua Fengrun Trading Co., Ltd. of Shanghai North Road in Sangzhuzi District, and Ri Market Supervision Bureau of Jilin Road in Sangzhuzi District, Mulun Lazong Hotel of Jilin Road in Sangzhuzi District, East Suburb Passenger Terminal in Sangzhuzi District, No.3 Middle School in Sangzhuzi District, Abundant Tibetan Food in Zhufeng Road in Sangzhuzi District, Financial Testing Center of Shanghai South Road in Sangzhuzi District, Agricultural Market in the Western Suburb of Zhade West Road in Sangzhuzi District, Bianrong Village in Qumei Township in Sangzhuzi District, Zhufeng Wenlv Group in Jilin South Road in Sangzhuzi District, and Tang Popo’s dormitory with three meals in four seasons are at medium risk.

159 high-risk areas:

1. Gesang Garden in Sangzhuzi District;

2. Zhandui Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

3. Congxiong Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

4. Qiangjiu Village, Jiacuoxiong Village, Sangzhuzi District;

5. Qiongzi Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

6. Jiadui Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

7. Yazi Village, Chengnan Street, Sangzhuzi District;

8. First Welfare Institute of Zhufeng Road, Sangzhuzi District;

9. Palen Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

10. Sangzhupu Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

11. Natang Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

12. Qumei Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

13. Anbu Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

14. Deqing Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

15. Bana Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

16. The Miri community in Sangzhuzi District has increased its forest;

17. Miri Guilin in Miri Community, Sangzhuzi District;

18. Dekong Village, Dongga Township, Sangzhuzi District;

19. Power Life Zone 1, Heilongjiang North Road, Sangzhuzi District;

20. Zangjia Hotel, Renbu Road, Sangzhuzi District;

21. The dormitory of tobacco company staff at No.108 Shandong Road, Sangzhuzi District;

22. Kalonglin, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

23. Rongmao Hotel, Longjiang Road, Sangzhuzi District;

24. Jialie Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

25. Jiaqingzi Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

26. Zhangmu New District, Sangzhuzi District;

27. Rima Xialin, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

28. Chongga Forest in Jiangluokangsa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

29. Jianzi Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

30. Tama Village, Bianxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

31. Zhalin in Jipei Community, Sangzhuzi District;

32. National Forest of Jipei Community in Sangzhuzi District;

33. Yaxilin, Jiaowuchang Community, Sangzhuzi District;

34. Qu Ronglin, Jiaowuchang Community, Sangzhuzi District;

35. Jinzhulin of Jiaowuchang Community in Sangzhuzi District;

36. Xialu Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

37. Delelin, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

38. Gayulin Community in Sangzhuzi District;

39. Lobudin Forest, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

40. Yaxi Sunshine Garden Phase 3, Sangzhuzi District;

41. Jiari Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

42. Shigatse City Investment Real Home Steel Zone;

43. Lianzhuo Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

44. Lian ‘a Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

45. Jiaka Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

46. Banjulumbu Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

47. Chanu Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

48. Lagui Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

49. Xuechong Village, Dongga Township, Sangzhuzi District;

50. Zangdong Village, Dongga Township, Sangzhuzi District;

51. Pachong Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

52. Zizi Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

53. Suodong Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

54. Gejilin Community in Sangzhuzi District;

55. Xuelian in Sangzhuzi District lives in peace;

56. Shandong Road Post Office, Sangzhuzi District;

57. Yamei Community in Sangzhuzi District;

58. Fuyada Food City, Gongjue Linka Branch Road, Sangzhuzi District;

59. Jiangluokangsa Community, Jilin Road, Sangzhuzi District;

60. Phase 1 of Everest Jiayuan in Sangzhuzi District;

61. Shandong South Road Highway Community in Sangzhuzi District;

62. Ruiji Jiayuan, No.2 Jilin South Road, Sangzhuzi District;

63. Quxia Village, Quxia Community, Sangzhuzi District;

64. County-level forest of Gayu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

65. Gawure Forest in Jiaowuchang Community of Sangzhuzi District;

66. Gazhuo Pinglin, Gangduo Community, Sangzhuzi District;

67. Gangduo Community Gangduo Forest in Sangzhuzi District;

68. Zongjialin, Gangduo Community, Sangzhuzi District;

69. Pincuo Tallinn, Gangduo Community, Sangzhuzi District;

70. Newly built houses behind Tianyun Company in Gangduo Community, Sangzhuzi District;

71. Dejinulin, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

72. Deji Xialin, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

73. Niweilin, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

74. Strong forest in Danzhen Sangqu community in Sangzhuzi District;

75. Gebilun Hotpot Restaurant on Everest Road, Sangzhuzi District;

76. Tibetan Garden Community in Sangzhuzi District;

77. Dagewa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

78. Wood processing plants and warehouses in Danzhen Sangqu community in Sangzhuzi District;

79. Kangsang Garden, Happy Community, Sangzhuzi District, Phase 2;

80. Zone D of Happiness Community in Sangzhuzi District;

81. Public rental housing in the northern suburb of Xingfu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

82. Danzhen Sangqu Community Xukang Medicine Co., Ltd. in Sangzhuzi District;

83. Danzhen Sangqu Forest in Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

84. Cuokanglin, Jiangluokangsa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

85. Danjielin Community, Chengnan Street, Sangzhuzi District;

86. Chaga Hot Forest in Unity Community of Sangzhuzi District;

87. Qu Meilin, Pengque Community, Sangzhuzi District;

88. Jiangluolin, Jiangluokangsa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

89. Dunzhu Guilin District, Miri Community, Sangzhuzi District;

90. Dongjiao Auto Repair City, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

91. Dekang Garden Community, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

92. Guisarin, Bangjiakong Community, Sangzhuzi District;

93. Chongre Forest in Bangjiakong Community, Sangzhuzi District;

94. Bangjiakong community gang Jialin in Sangzhuzi District;

95. Turnover room for workers in Dele community in Sangzhuzi District;

96. Zunchong Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

97. Planting greenhouses in the Black-necked Crane Reserve north of Qila Road in Bomuqing Community, Sangzhuzi District;

98. Baimalin Community, Kare Community, Sangzhuzi District;

99. Karelin, Kare Community, Sangzhuzi District;

100. Shibang construction site of Kae community in Sangzhuzi District;

101. Samalin, Kae Community, Sangzhuzi District;

102. Yiyuan Community, Jipei Community, Sangzhuzi District;

103. Jipei Community Education in Sangzhuzi District;

104. Public security in Sangzhuzi District lives in peace;

105. Luoma Cailin in Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

106. Zhaxi Jicai Forest, Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

107. The section from Wuerduo to No.8 police station west of Xingong Road, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

108. Tianlong Fortune Plaza, Gayu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

109. Hongxiang Automobile Trade in Gayu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

110. Redanlin Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

111. Xiarui Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

112. Dumpling House of Wang Family Courtyard in Tuanjie Community, Sangzhuzi District;

113. ABC Apartment in Sangzhuzi District;

114. Unity Community Unity Forest in Sangzhuzi District;

115. The water tower forest of Tuanjie Community in Sangzhuzi District;

116. Self-built houses behind Tanfu Building in Unity Community of Sangzhuzi District;

117. Houzang Manor in Sangzhuzi District;

118. Kongbulin Village, Bianxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

119. Gedi Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

120. Sma Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

121. Sang Alin Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

122. Tajie Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

123. Congdui Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

124. Samalin (Zhangcang Community), Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

125. Xinyue Business Hotel, Zhade Middle Road, Sangzhuzi District;

126. Kare Happiness Community, Kare Community, Sangzhuzi District;

127. Deqing Konsa Community, Jiangluokangsa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

128. Zhaxi Jicai Forest, Gayu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

129. No.13, Shanghai North Road, Sangzhuzi District;

130. The second-phase living area of high-altitude apartment opposite the farmer’s market in the western suburb of Sangzhuzi District;

131. Rizhulin in Pengque Community, Sangzhuzi District;

132. Gongzhulin in Pengque Community, Sangzhuzi District;

133. Jiamaka Village, Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

134. Self-built houses along and around Xiakeji Road in Sangzhuzi District;

135. Jipei Community Forestry Community in Sangzhuzi District;

136. Deqing Linka, Jipei Community, Sangzhuzi District;

137. Sheng Da Community, Jipei Community, Sangzhuzi District;

Tianli Garden Community, Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

139. Wangjiafu Supermarket in Karelin Community, Sangzhuzi District;

140. The sanitation revolving room of Jiangluo Community in Sangzhuzi District;

141. Zhonglin, Unity Community, Sangzhuzi District;

142. Chusong Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

143. Sub-forest of Gayu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

144. Turnaround house in the southern suburbs of Sangzhuzi District;

145. Qomolangma Jiayuan Phase II, Kare Community, Sangzhuzi District;

146. The Jipei community in Sangzhuzi District is living in a peaceful and prosperous place;

147. Sanhe Automobile Maintenance and Housing in Sangzhuzi District;

148. Turnover room for employees of Sangzhuzi District Telecom Company;

149. Luoqu Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

150. 100 meters near Wangjiafu Supermarket on Shanghai North Road, Sangzhuzi District;

151. No.2 Children’s Welfare Home of Guorong Road, Sangzhuzi District;

152. Guojia New Village, Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

153. Huda Village, Nianmu Township, Sangzhuzi District;

154. Yuzha Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District; .

155. Biza Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

156. Konsa District 2, Chengnan Street, Sangzhuzi District;

157. Bomuqing Community, Sangzhuzi District, Jilin;

158. Xialin, Bomuqing Community, Sangzhuzi District;

159. Jinlong Hotel in Sangzhuzi District.

95 middle risk areas:

1. Tongyuan Community in Sangzhuzi District;

2. 10 self-built houses in the north of the office building of Dele Community in Sangzhuzi District;

3. The fifth row of self-built houses in the west of the first high school of Gayulin Community in Sangzhuzi District from north to south;

4. Zhaxi Quta Hotel, Xueqiang Road, Sangzhuzi District (Xiga Yangcha);

5. Yaxi Sunshine Garden Phase 2, Binhe Road, Sangzhuzi District;

6. Apple Linka in Jijilangka Road, Sangzhuzi District;

7. 100 meters around Wenting Supermarket, Southeast Road, Zhaxi Jicaishan, Sangzhuzi District;

8. Building 1 for the second phase of Everest in Sangzhuzi District;

9. Yaxi Sunshine Garden Phase 1 in Sangzhuzi District;

10. Qianglin Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

11. Lanmuchi Village, Dongga Township, Sangzhuzi District;

12. Kijilang Kalude Qinglin Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

13. Sweet Hotel, Zhade West Road, Sangzhuzi District;

14. Turnover room of the Municipal Audit Bureau, No.20 Zhufeng East Road, Sangzhuzi District;

15. Sheri Bieyuan Hotel, Zhade East Road, Sangzhuzi District;

16. Kumu Yamei Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

17. Quack duck skull in Unity Community of Sangzhuzi District;

18. Warehouse next to SF Express behind Haoyuegong Hotel, Qilu Avenue, Sangzhuzi District;

19. Yuelaowu Grain and Oil Store, Renbu North Road, Sangzhuzi District;

20. Dongfanghong Store, Everest Road, Sangzhuzi District;

21. Naza Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

22. Urban Management Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment, No.31 Qingdao Road, Sangzhuzi District;

23. Kijilang Kalumima Youth Hostel in Sangzhuzi District;

24. Kangshun Hotel near the parking lot of Dingzi Road, Jipeilin Road, Sangzhuzi District;

25. Sichuan Xinyuan Co., Ltd. near the Peace Airport in Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

26. Nailin Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

27. Chama Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

28. Konsa Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

29. China Communications Second Bureau near Heping Airport in Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

30. Xingong Road Postal Warehouse in Sangzhuzi District;

31. Chunjiang Garden Community in Sangzhuzi District;

32. Shangpin Coffee on the East Side of Shanghai Plaza in Sangzhuzi District;

33. Hongyi Gas Station in Sangzhuzi District;

34. Zanglong Square in Sangzhuzi District;

35. Rental of Shambala Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

36. Pingcuolin Driving School in Sangzhuzi District;

37. Ziya Health Club of Unity Community in Sangzhuzi District;

38. Unity Community Trade Union Community in Sangzhuzi District;

39. Xinye Community in Sangzhuzi District;

40. Family Building of Tibet Bank, Everest Road, Sangzhuzi District;

41. chili pepper King Beef Noodles in Jiaowuchang Community of Sangzhuzi District;

42. The area from Qila Road to the north of Huancheng Road in Sangzhuzi District;

43. Construction site area around Kangzhuang Community in Sangzhuzi District;

44. Yangbanggu hotpot in Xiakeji Road, Sangzhuzi District;

45. Zangxing Nanyuan, Kae Community, Sangzhuzi District;

46. Jipei Community Mining Community in Sangzhuzi District;

47. The Karelin community in Sangzhuzi District lives in agriculture and animal husbandry;

48. Shanghai Home Community in Sangzhuzi District;

49. Yajiangyuan Community in Sangzhuzi District;

50. Jiangdang Village, Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

51. Jiangdang Township Business Office in Sangzhuzi District;

52. Zhuocun, Lianxiang, Sangzhuzi District;

53. No.18 Xueqiang Road, Sangzhuzi Hotel, Sangzhuzi District;

54. Kangsang Anju Phase I in Sangzhuzi District;

55. Tibet Zabuye Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhufeng Road, Sangzhuzi District;

56. Chixiong Village, Lianxiang, Sangzhuzi District;

57. Dina Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

58. Logistics Center of Shunji Company of Sangzhuzi Racecourse;

59. Rent a house on the 3rd floor opposite the Mutually Beneficial Supermarket on Shandong North Road in Sangzhuzi District (Mutually Beneficial Staff Dormitory);

60. Jijilang Kalu Nailong Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

61. Nanmulin Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

62. Sangzhuzi District Everest Agricultural Trade Co., Ltd.;

63. Puxia Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

64. Dagewa Hotel, Everest Road, Sangzhuzi District;

65. Huameishi Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

66. Jialonggou Community, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

67. Zone A of Happiness Community in Sangzhuzi District;

68. Zone B of Xingfu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

69. Turnover house diagonally opposite the Happy Community in Sangzhuzi District;

70. Mingrui Hotel, Xiakeji Road, Sangzhuzi District;

71. Yaxi Sunshine Garden, Sangzhuzi District, Phase 4;

72. Qila Road and Jilin North Road in Sangzhuzi District;

73. Zila Road in Sangzhuzi District is heading south — East of Heilongjiang North Road — North of Gajiumeitang Road — Area west of Jilin North Road;

74. Gangxi Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

75. Guoyang Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

76. Public rental housing in the southern suburbs of Sangzhuzi District;

77. Tianli Commercial and Residential District of Jipei Community in Sangzhuzi District;

78. Jipei Community Tourism Community in Sangzhuzi District;

79. Hongtianxia Hotpot Restaurant in Langre Road, Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

80. Bailang Vegetable Market in Karelin Community, Sangzhuzi District;

81. Gezhouba Community, Karelin Community, Sangzhuzi District;

82. Jiaxiuban Community of Karelin Community in Sangzhuzi District;

83. Zhenkang Health Club of Karelin Community in Sangzhuzi District;

84. Sangzhuzi District Pedestrian Street East Gate to West Gate North Area;

85. Yaxi Sunshine Garden Phase 5 in Sangzhuzi District (construction site);

86. Gangdise, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District, lives in peace;

87. Wangjiafu Staff Dormitory, Dejilu, Sangzhuzi District;

88. Nongri Village, Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

89. Turnaround house in the back area of Sangzhuzi District Government;

90. Zone C of Xingfu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

91. Xueqiang Road Power Community in Sangzhuzi District;

92. Tibetan Medicine of the Monkeys in the Economic Development Zone of Sangzhuzi District (ding cun);

93. Sangzhuzi Economic Development Zone Steel Structure Factory (ding cun);

94. Nierixiong Township Central Primary School in Sangzhuzi District;

95. Farming and pastoral community in Sangzhuzi District.

(2) namling county

Jiagang Zongba (No.001) in Nanmulin Town, namling county has been changed from a high-risk area to a medium-risk area.

3 high-risk areas:

1. Chongdui Village, Duojiao Township, namling county;

2. Labu Village, Emma Township, namling county;

3. Xiangxiong Village, Kazi Township, namling county.

1 medium risk area:

Jiagang Zongba, Nanmulin Town, namling county (No.001).

(3) Gyangze County

1 medium risk area:

Ding cun, Lu, Chongzi Township, Gyangze County.

(4) Sakya County

No.3 Basiba West Road, Saga County, Nikon Village (Nikon Natural Village) in Charong Township, Saga County, and Nikon Village (Chongdui Natural Village) in Charong Township, Saga County were adjusted from high-risk areas to medium-risk areas; Agricultural Bank of Jiding Town of Sakya County, tuanjie village Town of Sakya County, Yu Sa Village of Zhaxigang Township of Sakya County, Dora Clinic of Sakya Town of Sakya County, and Jiangga Village of Xiongma Township of Sakya County were adjusted from medium risk areas to low risk areas.

13 high-risk areas:

1. Zongguo Village, Saga Town, Saga County;

2. Sherpa Village, Saga Town, Saga County;

3. Xiaga Village, Charong Township, Saga County;

4. Zhaxigang Village, Zhaxigang Township, Sagar County;

5. Chencun Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

6. Bangbai Village, Saixiang Township, Sagar County;

7. Xiongmai Village, Xiongmai Township, Sakya County;

8. Luding Village, Laluo Township, Sakya County;

9. No.6 Fawang Middle Road, Saga Town, Saga County;

10. Naixia Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

11. Langbaji Village, Chaxiu Township, Sakya County;

12. Chama Village, Mula Township, Sakya County;

13. Jidui Village, Xiongma Township, Sakya County.

16 middle risk areas:

1. Chama Village, Zhaxigang Township, Sakya County;

2. Suoxi Village, Saga Town, Saga County;

3. No.2 Xincheng North Road, Saga County;

4. Shengma Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

5. Nai Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

6. Jixiong Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

7. Mabuga Village, Mabuga Township, Sakya County;

8. Samulin Village, Saga Town, Saga County;

9. Jiangdui Village, Zhaxigang Township, Sagar County;

10. Raton Village, Mula Township, Sakya County;

11. Beautiful Village in Chaxiu Township, Saga County;

12. Shanjiu Hotel, Saga County;

13. Saigui Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

14. No.3 Basiba West Road, Sakya County;

15. Nikon Village (Nikon Natural Village), Charong Township, Sagar County;

16. Nikon Village (Chongdui Natural Village), Charong Township, Saga County.

(5) Lazi County

Xiga Village, Liuxiang, Lazi County was changed from a high-risk area to a medium-risk area.

1 medium risk area:

Xiga Village, Liuxiang, Lasze County.

(6) Bailang County

7 middle risk areas:

1. Bazaar Village, Bazaar Township, Bailang County;

2. Naiqiong Village, Baza Township, Bailang County;

3. Chongdui Village, Baza Township, Bailang County;

4. Luojiang Village, Luojiang Town, Bailang County;

5. Mayi Village, Gadong Town, Bailang County;

6. Jixiong Village, Gadong Town, Bailang County;

7. Zega Village, Luojiang Town, Bailang County.

(7) Zhongba County

Suolang Tsering Guest House in Tangxi Village, Larang Township, Zhongba County (No.47 Jingsan North Road) and Shenshan Inn in Payang Town, Zhongba County were adjusted from high-risk areas to medium-risk areas.

2 middle risk areas:

1. Solang Tsering Guest House in Tangxi Village, Larang Township, Zhongba County (No.47 Jingsanbei Road);

2. Shenshan Inn, Payang Town, Zhongba County.

(8) Jilong County

Bangxing Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County; Chongdui Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County; Kabang Village, Salle Township, Jilong County (including Zhuo Village, a natural village); and Rema Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County were adjusted from high-risk areas to medium-risk areas; Gongdang Village, Gongdang Township, Jilong County was changed from a medium-risk area to a low-risk area.

3 high-risk areas:

1. Jilong Neighborhood Committee of Jilong Town, Jilong County;

2. Maga Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

3. Zhacun Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County.

8 middle risk areas:

1. Nai Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

2. Salle Village, Salle Township, Jilong County;

3. Jifu Village, Jilong Town, Long County;

4. Zongga Neighborhood Committee of Zongga Town, Jilong County;

5. Bangxing Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

6. Chongdui Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

7. Rema Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

8. Kabang Village, Salle Township, Jilong County (including Zhuo Village, a natural village).

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The Long-term Plan for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases in Yunnan Province (2017-2025) has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you. Please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

November 14, 2017

(This piece is publicly released)

Long-term Plan for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases in Yunnan Province (2017-2025)

In order to strengthen the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in our province, reduce the burden of people’s diseases, and strive to ensure people’s health in an all-round and full-cycle way, according to the spirit of the Outline of Healthy China 2030, the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Long-term Plan for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases in China (2017-2025) (Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.12) and the Outline of Healthy Yunnan 2030.

I. Planning objectives

By 2020, the prevention and control environment of chronic diseases in the province will be significantly improved, and efforts will be made to reduce the premature mortality rate caused by chronic diseases, and strive to reduce the mortality rate of people aged 30-70 due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes by 10% compared with 2015. By 2025, the risk factors of chronic diseases in the province will be effectively controlled, and efforts will be made to realize the health management of the whole population and the whole life cycle, and strive to reduce the mortality rate of people aged 30-70 due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes by 20% compared with 2015. Gradually improve the healthy life expectancy of residents and effectively control the burden of chronic diseases.

Second, the main task

(1) Strengthen health education and improve the health quality of the whole people.

1. Carry out national education on the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Establish and improve the health education system, popularize health science knowledge such as prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and educate and guide the masses to establish a correct health concept. The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission organized experts to compile scientific and practical knowledge and information guides for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, which were released to the public by professional institutions. Make full use of mainstream media and new media to carry out various forms of publicity and education on the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and widely publicize health science knowledge such as reasonable diet, moderate exercise, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, and psychological balance. Organs, enterprises and institutions should regularly organize lectures on health knowledge of occupational groups, and towns (streets) should carry out targeted health publicity and education according to the characteristics of different groups of people. The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, together with relevant departments, organized and implemented activities such as the nationwide health literacy promotion campaign in our province and the healthy trip to Yunnan to enhance the effect of health education. By 2020 and 2025, the awareness rate of core knowledge of key chronic diseases among residents will reach 60% and 70% respectively. Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Education Department, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau and Information Office cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Advocate a healthy and civilized lifestyle. Innovate and enrich prevention methods, implement the concept of zero-level prevention, and comprehensively strengthen the education of health knowledge and behavior in kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, such as nutritional balance, oral health care, and vision protection, so as to move forward the barrier of prevention work. Vigorously implement the "Colorful Yunnan National Fitness Project", guide the broad masses of people to regard physical and mental health as an important ability for individuals to develop in an all-round way and adapt to society, and consciously establish a personal development concept that is proud of participating in physical fitness and having a strong body, so that physical fitness can become the basic lifestyle of more people. Encourage organs, enterprises and institutions to establish a system of inter-work fitness, and organize staff sports meetings, brisk walking, health knowledge contests and other activities. Relying on village (neighborhood) committees, elderly associations, volunteers, social sports instructors, healthy lifestyle instructors, etc., scientifically guide the public to carry out self-health management. To further promote healthy lifestyle actions, the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, together with relevant departments, organized special actions of "reducing salt, oil, sugar, healthy mouth, healthy weight and healthy bones" and special actions to control tobacco hazards, developed and popularized appropriate technologies and support tools to enhance people’s ability to maintain and promote their own health.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Education Department, Sports Bureau, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee and Provincial Women’s Federation cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(B) the implementation of early diagnosis and early treatment to reduce the risk of high-risk groups.

1. Carry out early detection of chronic diseases. Further strengthen the implementation of the first diagnosis and blood pressure measurement for people over 35 years old, find hypertensive patients and high-risk groups, and provide timely intervention guidance. Community health service centers and township hospitals gradually provide services such as blood sugar and blood lipid testing and oral preventive health care. Gradually list the disease screening technology that is clinically diagnosable, treatable, acceptable to the masses and affordable by the government as a public health measure. Early diagnosis and treatment of cancers with mature screening techniques such as lung cancer, upper digestive tract cancer and cervical cancer will be gradually carried out in high-risk areas and high-risk groups. Strengthen the standardized management of health checkups, improve the system of health checkups for students, improve the quality of health checkups for the elderly, promote the screening rate of chronic diseases such as cancer, stroke and coronary heart disease, and incorporate oral health checkups into routine physical checkups. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Cooperate with the Provincial Department of Education and the Department of Finance; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Strengthen personalized health intervention. Relying on professional public health institutions and medical institutions, we will set up a smoking cessation consultation hotline, establish a smoking history system for the first consultation, provide short smoking cessation intervention and smoking cessation clinics, and improve the ability of smoking cessation intervention. Promote the integration of sports and medicine, and sports administrative departments at all levels set up national physical fitness monitoring centers in qualified institutions to provide professional guidance services for sports health. Community health service centers and township hospitals gradually carry out risk assessment and intervention guidance for high-risk groups of chronic diseases such as overweight and obesity, elevated blood pressure and blood sugar, and dyslipidemia, and provide consulting services such as balanced diet, physical activity, and physical identification. Encourage patients with chronic diseases and high-risk groups to be vaccinated with cost-effective vaccines such as pneumonia and influenza. Strengthen the intervention of periodontal disease, dental caries and other common oral diseases, and implement oral health care measures such as local use of fluoride for children and pit and fissure sealing, so that the caries rate of 12-year-old children is controlled within 30%. Pay attention to the guidance and intervention of common chronic diseases, oral diseases and mental health of the elderly. Explore and develop employee health management services that integrate chronic disease prevention, risk assessment, follow-up and intervention guidance.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Sports Bureau and Provincial Federation of Trade Unions cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(3) Strengthen standardized diagnosis and treatment to improve the therapeutic effect.

1. Establish a scientific and reasonable grading diagnosis and treatment system. Priority will be given to bringing patients with chronic diseases into the contracted service scope of family doctors, actively promoting the graded diagnosis and treatment of patients with hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors, chronic respiratory diseases, etc., forming a reasonable medical order of primary diagnosis, two-way referral, up-and-down linkage, and rapid and slow division, and improving the treatment-rehabilitation-long-term care service chain. Guide tertiary public hospitals to gradually reduce the number of general outpatient clinics, focusing on the development of diagnosis and treatment of critical and difficult diseases. Improve various modes of division of labor and cooperation such as medical consortium and medical group, and improve the overall performance of the service system. Gradually improve the two-way referral procedure, focus on unblocking the downward referral channels for patients in chronic and convalescent periods, and realize orderly referral between different levels and different types of medical institutions.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Effectively improve the quality of diagnosis and treatment services. We will build an information platform for medical quality management and control, strengthen real-time management and control of chronic disease diagnosis and treatment services, and continuously improve medical quality and medical safety. Fully implement clinical pathway management, standardize diagnosis and treatment behavior, optimize diagnosis and treatment process, strive to shorten the time from the onset of acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases to effective treatment, promote the application of individualized standardized treatment programs for cancer, and reduce patient mortality. Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(D) to promote the coordination of medical care and prevention, and realize the whole process of health management.

1 to strengthen the capacity building of institutions and teams for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Give full play to the role of chronic disease prevention and control experts in policy consultation, monitoring and evaluation, personnel training, technical guidance, etc., and establish provincial chronic disease expert committees to guide the prevention and control of chronic diseases in various places. The establishment of the provincial, regional and grass-roots TCM specialist disease diagnosis and treatment center composed of TCM specialist disease prevention and control system. State and municipal health and family planning administrative departments should specify a tertiary hospital to undertake technical guidance for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes and other chronic diseases in the administrative area. Hospitals above the second level should be equipped with professionals to perform public health duties and do a good job in the prevention and control of chronic diseases. Grass-roots medical and health institutions should improve the capacity of public health services to meet the needs of chronic disease prevention and treatment. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Department of Finance cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Establish and improve the working mechanism of combining prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Disease prevention and control institutions, hospitals and primary medical and health institutions should establish a cooperation mechanism with division of labor and complementary advantages. Disease prevention and control institutions are responsible for monitoring and epidemiological investigation of chronic diseases and their risk factors, implementation guidance of comprehensive prevention and control intervention strategies and measures, and assessment and evaluation of prevention and control effects; The hospital undertakes the registration report of chronic diseases, the diagnosis and treatment of critical and emergency patients, and provides technical support for primary medical and health institutions; Basic medical and health institutions specifically implement basic medical and health services such as population health promotion, high-risk group discovery and guidance, patient intervention and follow-up management. Strengthen cooperation between doctors and prevention, and promote the integrated development of prevention, treatment and management of chronic diseases. Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

3. Establish a long-term working mechanism for health management. Clarify the responsibilities of the government, medical and health institutions, families, individuals and other parties in health management, and formulate and improve the service content and service process of health management. Gradually incorporate appropriate technologies for early diagnosis and treatment of major chronic diseases such as cancer and stroke that meet the requirements into the routine diagnosis and treatment according to regulations. Encourage enterprises, charitable organizations, commercial insurance institutions and private medical institutions to participate in risk assessment, health consultation and health management of high-risk groups of chronic diseases through government purchase of services, and cultivate a health management service industry characterized by personalized service, membership management and holistic promotion.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission and Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

4. Give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing diseases and promoting rehabilitation. Combine the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine with health management, and explore the health protection model of traditional Chinese medicine which integrates health culture, health management and health insurance. Encourage social forces to set up standardized TCM health care institutions and accelerate the development of health care services. Expand the service fields of Chinese medicine hospitals and qualified medical and health care institutions, and provide services such as Chinese medicine health consultation and evaluation, intervention investigation and follow-up management for the masses. Encourage medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine and doctors of traditional Chinese medicine to provide technical support such as health consultation and conditioning for health care institutions of traditional Chinese medicine. With all kinds of medical institutions at all levels as the carrier, we will promote a healthy life and work style that integrates the concept of preventing diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, and vigorously spread the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine and the easy-to-master TCM health care techniques and methods.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(five) improve the security policy, and effectively reduce the burden of medical treatment for the masses.

1. Improve medical insurance and assistance policies. We will improve relevant policies such as overall planning of basic medical insurance clinics for urban and rural residents, and explore primary medical and health institutions to pay patients with chronic diseases in a per-head package. We will improve the differentiated payment policies for medical insurance in different levels of medical institutions, and promote the downward shift in the focus of chronic disease prevention and treatment and the sinking of resources. Develop diversified health insurance services, encourage qualified commercial insurance institutions to develop commercial health insurance products linked with basic medical insurance, and carry out insurance handling services related to various chronic diseases.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Health and Family Planning Commission and Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Ensure the supply of medicines. Do a good job in the supply of drugs for major diseases and chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, cancer and coronary heart disease in urban and rural areas, and reasonably reduce the purchase price. Strengthen the connection of drug use between hospitals above the second level and primary medical and health institutions. Give play to the role of social pharmacies in ensuring the supply of chronic diseases drugs at the grassroots level and improve the accessibility of drug supply. Elderly patients with chronic diseases can be prescribed long-term drugs for chronic diseases by family contracted doctors, and explore ways to meet patients’ drug demand.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission and Food and Drug Administration cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(6) Control risk factors and create a healthy and supportive environment.

1. Build a healthy production and living environment. Promote green and clean production, implement the employer’s main responsibility for occupational disease prevention and control, improve the working environment, strictly control dust and toxic hazards, strengthen occupational disease prevention and control, fully implement the action of improving urban and rural living environment, and strengthen the construction of public service facilities such as culture, science and education, leisure and fitness. Adhere to the concept of green development, strengthen environmental protection and supervision, implement the action plan for the prevention and control of air, water and soil pollution, implement comprehensive control of pollutants, and continuously improve the environmental air quality, drinking water source quality and soil environmental quality. In accordance with the unified arrangements of the state, cooperate with the establishment of environmental and health monitoring, investigation and risk assessment systems to reduce the impact of environmental pollution on health.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Environmental Protection Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Water Resources Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Safety Supervision Bureau and Sports Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Improve the policy environment. Accelerate the promulgation of local laws and regulations on smoking control in public places in our province and increase the intensity of tobacco control. Strictly implement the national tobacco and alcohol tax policy and relevant laws and regulations that prohibit the sale of tobacco and alcohol to minors, so as to reduce the harmful drinking of residents. Strengthen food safety, adjust and optimize food structure, advocate dietary diversification, promote nutrition labeling, guide enterprises to produce and sell, and consumers to choose nutritious and healthy foods scientifically. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Legislative Affairs Office and Food and Drug Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

3. Increase the creation of demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases. Taking the construction of national and provincial demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases as the starting point, we will cultivate and build a comprehensive prevention and control model for chronic diseases suitable for different regional characteristics. By 2020, there will be 45 provincial-level demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases and 16 national-level demonstration zones. By 2025, there will be 60 provincial-level demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases and 25 national-level demonstration zones. The construction of demonstration areas should be closely combined with the requirements of the establishment of healthy towns and the construction of healthy towns, integrated with graded diagnosis and treatment and contracted services of family doctors, comprehensively improve the construction quality of demonstration areas, play a leading role in strengthening the main responsibility of the government, implementing the work responsibilities of various departments, and providing chronic disease prevention and management services, so as to promote the overall improvement of regional chronic disease prevention and management level.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(7) Coordinating social resources and innovating to drive the development of health service industry.

1. Mobilize social forces to carry out prevention and control services. Encourage, guide and support medical, physical examination, fitness, old-age care and health care institutions organized by social forces, as well as charitable organizations such as foundations, commercial insurance institutions, industry associations and internet enterprises to participate in medical services, health management and promotion, health insurance and related chronic disease prevention and treatment services in their respective regions through competitive selection, innovate service models, and promote the development of a health service system with full life cycle, rich connotation and reasonable structure. Establish a diversified fund-raising mechanism, broaden the investment and financing channels for public welfare undertakings for chronic disease prevention and treatment, and encourage social capital to invest in areas such as chronic disease prevention and treatment services and community rehabilitation.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau is responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Promote the integration of medical care and nursing. Promote the full-course prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and closely integrate it with home, community and institutional pension. Promote old-age care institutions, communities and residents’ families to carry out health care, prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and rehabilitation care for the elderly, and maintain and promote the functional health of the elderly. Support qualified old-age care institutions to set up medical centers, and qualified general hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals to set up geriatric departments, increase the number of beds for the elderly, and provide priority and convenient services for the elderly to seek medical treatment. Encourage grassroots medical and health institutions to establish a contract service relationship with the families of the elderly, and carry out services such as on-site consultation, health check-up, health management, and health care. Encourage and guide commercial insurance institutions to actively establish a new type of old-age community integrating medical care and nursing through new construction and equity participation.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Civil Affairs Department and Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

3. Promote the application of Internet innovations. Promote the integration of Internet and health industry, develop smart health industry, promote the deep integration of mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and health-related industries, make full use of information technology to enrich the means and work content of chronic disease prevention and treatment, promote the application of network services such as appointment diagnosis and treatment, online follow-up, disease management and health management, and provide high-quality and convenient medical and health services. Actively explore a new model of chronic disease health management service.(Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Health and Family Planning Commission and Development and Reform Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

4. Develop the fitness and leisure sports industry. Further optimize the market environment, cultivate multiple subjects, and guide social forces to participate in the construction and operation of fitness and leisure facilities. Promote the formation of a fitness and leisure industry structure with Kunming as the core, focusing on the "Kunming-Dali-Lijiang-Shangri-La" sports tourism development zone, the border cross-border sports industry cooperation zone, the northern mountain outdoor sports sector and the central fitness and leisure sector. Create a number of outdoor sports projects and brands with regional characteristics and independent intellectual property rights in our province, and form a number of sports industry clusters, sports tourism demonstration bases, sports leisure development zones and sports characteristic towns.(Provincial Sports Bureau takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(eight) to strengthen scientific and technological support, promote monitoring and evaluation and research and innovation.

1. Improve the monitoring and evaluation system. Integrate the monitoring information of single-disease and single-factor chronic diseases and their risk factors, further strengthen the death cause monitoring, tumor registration and cardiovascular disease reporting system, establish a network reporting platform for chronic diseases and nutrition monitoring information at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, gradually realize the real-time update of information on the incidence, illness, death and risk factors of key chronic diseases, and regularly publish monitoring information about chronic diseases. Take the state and city as the unit, basically find out the main chronic diseases, influencing factors and disease burden in the administrative area. A cohort study on nutrition and chronic disease risk factors, health intervention and disease management was carried out. Use big data and other technologies to strengthen information analysis and utilization, grasp the epidemic laws and characteristics of chronic diseases, identify major health problems, and provide evidence-based basis for formulating policies and strategies for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Strengthen the monitoring of environmental quality, quality and safety of agricultural products, such as water, soil, air and other environmental media and workplaces, gradually realize cross-industry cross-departmental cross-level vertical reporting and horizontal exchange, and dynamically implement risk assessment and early warning of environmental, food and other factors and health. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Agriculture Department and Food and Drug Administration cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the application of appropriate technologies. Strengthen the construction of provincial clinical medical research institutions and collaborative innovation networks and improve the research system of major chronic diseases. Guided by the integration of information, biology and medical science and technology, we will strengthen basic research, applied research and translational medicine research on the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Coordinate superior forces, promote research on pathogenic factors, pathogenesis, prevention and intervention, diagnosis and rehabilitation, medical devices, new vaccines and innovative drugs of chronic diseases, focus on breaking through key technologies of precision medicine, "internet plus Health Care" and big data, and support the popularization and application of new technologies and products such as genetic testing in the field of chronic disease prevention and treatment. In view of the chronic diseases with advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, this paper summarizes and forms the health intervention scheme of traditional Chinese medicine for chronic diseases and promotes its application. Combined with the needs of chronic disease prevention and treatment, we will select and promote mature and effective technologies for chronic disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment, rehabilitation and health care, and accelerate the transformation and application of results. Carry out research on social determinants and disease burden of chronic diseases, and explore effective ways to prevent and control chronic diseases. Actively participate in the exchange and cooperation in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in the aspects of professional training, information communication and sharing, prevention and treatment technology exchange and cooperation, and capacity building.(led by the Provincial Science and Technology Department; Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Food and Drug Administration, and Provincial Association for Science and Technology; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

Third, safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The people’s governments of prefectures and cities should give priority to people’s health, take the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases as the key content of building a healthy Yunnan and deepening the reform of the medical and health system, incorporate them into important livelihood projects, determine work objectives and assessment indicators, formulate local plans and implementation plans for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, strengthen organization and implementation, establish and improve the coordination mechanism for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and regularly study and solve major problems in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.(State and municipal people’s governments are responsible)

(2) Implementing departmental responsibilities. Health and family planning departments should jointly organize the implementation of this plan with relevant departments and carry out supervision and evaluation. The financial department should implement the relevant funds in accordance with the requirements of the government’s health investment policy. The department of human resources and social security should further improve the relevant outpatient security policies and payment mechanisms, and give play to the role of medical insurance in controlling fees. Comprehensive coordination institutions for the prevention and treatment of major diseases at all levels should play an overall coordination role, and promote the departments of industry and information technology, education, science and technology, civil affairs, human resources and social security, environmental protection, urban and rural housing construction, agriculture, sports, safety supervision, food and drug supervision at the same level to perform their duties, thus forming a joint force for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.(The office of the joint meeting of the provincial prevention and control of major diseases takes the lead; The members of the joint meeting of the provincial prevention and control of major diseases are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(3) Strengthen personnel training. We will improve policies and measures conducive to the training and use of talents, and strengthen the training of talents in the fields of health education, health management, medical care, public health, nursing, rehabilitation and Chinese medicine. Strengthen the cooperation between doctors and teachers, deepen the educational reform in colleges and universities, strengthen the education and training of medical students’ knowledge and ability in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, support the establishment of health promotion, health management and other related majors in colleges and universities, strengthen targeted continuing medical education, and focus on cultivating compound and practical talents in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Improve the evaluation system of professional and technical titles, and promote the growth, development and rational flow of talents.(The Provincial Department of Education, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Health and Family Planning Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(4) create a good atmosphere. All localities and departments should widely publicize and maintain the major strategic ideas, principles and policies to promote people’s health, and publicize the great significance, objectives, tasks and strategic measures of implementing the comprehensive prevention and control strategy for chronic diseases. It is necessary to strengthen positive publicity, public opinion supervision, scientific guidance and typical reports, enhance the general understanding of the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in society, and form a good atmosphere in which the whole society cares for and supports participation in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau and Information Office cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

Iv. supervision and evaluation

Relevant departments should perform their respective duties according to the division of tasks, keep abreast of the work progress, exchange information regularly, jointly carry out supervision and effect evaluation, conduct a mid-term evaluation of the implementation of the plan in 2020, and organize a final evaluation of the implementation of the plan in 2025. States and cities should establish a supervision and evaluation mechanism, organize and evaluate the progress and effect of planning implementation, regard the implementation of planning as an important matter of government supervision and supervision, and promote the implementation of planning objectives and tasks.(The office of the joint meeting of the provincial prevention and control of major diseases takes the lead; The member units of the joint meeting of the provincial prevention and control of major diseases cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

Original biological world biological world

Written by Cong Wang

Edit Wang Duoyu

Typesetting and writing in water

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is one of the most common viruses in the world. EBV is easily transmitted through body fluids (mainly saliva), such as kissing and sharing drinks or tableware. According to statistics, 90%-95% people around the world have been infected, usually in childhood.

EBV infection can cause infectious mononucleosis or similar diseases, but it usually has no symptoms. Most EBV infection symptoms are mild and will disappear, but these viruses will persist and lurk in the body, and will be reactivated. In recent years, some studies have shown that long-term latent EBV virus is related to some chronic inflammation and various cancers, and some studies have found that EBV may be the pathogenic factor of multiple sclerosis (MS).

On April 12th, 2023, the team of Professor Don Cleveland from the University of California, San Diego published a research paper entitled Chromosomal Fragile Site Breakage by EBV-Encoded EBNA 1 at clustered repeats in Nature.

This study describes for the first time how Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) uses the fragile sites in the human genome to cause chromosome breakage, cause cancer, and reduce the human body’s ability to suppress cancer.

There are fragile sites in everyone’s genome, and these specific chromosome regions are more prone to mutation, breakage or deletion during DNA replication. These changes may be related to disorders and diseases, which may lead to genetic diseases and cancer.

Professor Don Cleveland

Professor Don Cleveland, the correspondent of the paper, said that this study revealed how EBV induced the breakage of human chromosome 11 and caused a series of genomic instability, which may activate the oncogene that causes leukemia and inactivate the main tumor suppressor gene. This also proves for the first time how to selectively induce the breakage of fragile DNA sites.

In this latest study, the research team focused on EBNA1 protein, a viral protein that persists in human cells infected with EBV. Previous studies have shown that EBNA1 will bind to a specific genome sequence at the beginning of EBV genome replication. This study found that EBNA1 also combined with a cluster of EBV-like sequences at a fragile site of human chromosome 11, where the increase of protein abundance would lead to chromosome breakage.

Previous studies have shown that EBNA1 can inhibit p53 gene, and p53, known as the "genome guardian", plays a key role in controlling cell division and cell death. Under normal circumstances, p53 can inhibit the occurrence and development of tumors, while mutant p53 is related to the growth of cancer cells.

The research team also examined the genome-wide sequencing data of 2,439 cancers of 38 cancer types from the genome-wide pan-cancer analysis project. They found that tumors with EBV infection showed higher levels of chromosome 11 abnormalities, especially head and neck cancer cases.

Julia Su Zhou Li

Julia Su Zhou Li, the first author of the paper and a postdoctoral fellow, said that for a virus that is ubiquitous and harmless to most people, it is still an ongoing effort to identify high-risk groups susceptible to latent infection-related diseases. This study shows that the susceptibility to EBNA1-induced chromosome 11 breakage depends on the control of the level of EBNA1 protein produced in latent infection and the genetic variation of the number of EBV-like sequences on chromosome 11 in each individual. Looking ahead, this discovery paves the way for screening the risk factors for the development of diseases related to EBV infection. In addition, blocking the combination of EBNA1 and EBV-like sequence on chromosome 11 can be used to prevent the development of EBV-related diseases.

Paper link:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-05923-x

Read the original text

　　

China network television has a huge mobile client product cluster, covering many intelligent operating systems such as iOS, Android and windows phone, and two types of terminals, namely smart phones and tablet computers. It has mobile application products such as CCTV mobile TV, CBOX, live broadcast of China, I love Africa and CCTV column with the same name. At present, the global users of mobile clients have exceeded 51 million.
　　Among them, "CCTV News", as the only video news client in China, integrates CCTV’s huge news dissemination capabilities to provide the most comprehensive, authoritative and objective news reports for mobile users; "CCTV Audio & Video (CBox)" is deeply integrated by CNTV, the flagship product of mobile terminal, and CBox client, which is the flagship product of PC, to create an industry carrier-level video application.
　

　　Graduates enter the Chiudaba Gymnasium on a department-by-department basis, while Ernest & Young Rui is only one person. During his four years as an undergraduate, he has become accustomed to such a scene.

　　The college leaders plucked the ears for Ernest & Young Rui, and the end of this session meant that he had officially graduated from Peking University with a happy expression on his face.

　　While waiting in line to take graduation photos, students from the school joked with him: "For a graduation ceremony alone, you are popular, and this bouquet of flowers is for you."

　　He was preparing to leave the school around July 10, and was going to pack his things in the dormitory into cardboard boxes. Because he was about to stay on campus for graduate school, his luggage could also be stored in the dormitory during the holidays.

　　After the graduation ceremony, Ernest & Young Rui went to meet their graduate advisor and left a selfie while passing by Peking University Library. He said that in the next five years, it will be his most frequent place.

　　Holding up his phone, looking up, looking up, smiling, this summer, on the banks of Weiming Lake, under the Boya Tower, in front of the library, and at the entrance of Yuanpei College, Ernest & Young Rui, a paleontology major at Peking University, completed one "graduation photo after another" in a standard selfie pose.

　　Like his senior sister Xue Yifan, who graduated two years ago, these photos also made Ernest & Young angry. Four years ago, when he was admitted to Yanyuan with the top 20 results in Guizhou Province, he did not expect that the future experience would be so special.

　　During high school, this boy from Guiyang was interested in physics, biology, Chinese, and history. After the college entrance examination, it was difficult to choose a professional direction, so he chose Yuanpei College as an experimental field for thorough training.

　　In the first two years of college, like other students in the college, he took a large number of general education courses. After studying courses such as "Paleontology", his interest in this direction gradually became stronger, so he chose to major in paleontology in his junior year and became the "only seedling" of this major. Since Peking University established this direction in 2008, only six graduates have graduated in total, which is known as "six generations of single biography".

　　一个人的专业，并非一个人的课堂。因为古生物学主要以化石为研究材料，小安选修了多门生物学、地质地层方面的课程，他经常同地球与空间科学学院和生命科学学院的学生同堂听课，讨论专业问题。他的跨学科导师团队也不简单，城市与环境学院的周力平和地球与空间科学学院的黄宝琦两位老师都曾指导他写论文。

　　生活中，与元培学院的同学为伍，学习上，则跟外院同学结伴，在别人看来似乎有些孤单割裂之感，小安却习以为常，“这让我在两边都能找到一定的归属感。”

　　在贵阳郊区长大的安永睿，从小就对山川、河流、大地等地质地貌感兴趣。对于世界的探索之心，在十几岁时便已萌发。初中时，小安经常独自出游，选择假期的一天，一早出发，晚上归家。踏遍农田，探访山林，走走城区，他总在寻找不一样的风景，几年下来，他的足迹已遍及贵阳周边十几个县市的200多个乡镇。

　　小安是个典型的南方男孩儿，外表斯文安静，说话语速较慢，笑起来还有些害羞。或许是为了弥补在专业上的孤单，他在社团活动中寻找自己的精彩。大二，他参与创建北大徒步爱好者协会，经常和大家一起去香山、妙峰山等地徒步，用双脚走上二三十公里，对他而言小菜一碟，他的最高纪录是在贵阳老家花一天时间走了80多公里。大四，他还加入北大最出名的社团山鹰社，去过雾灵山、百花山、海坨山等地拉练。小安也在提升自己的文艺细胞，他会唱京剧、昆曲、越剧和泉州南音。不过，大学四年，没能找到属于自己的坐在自行车后座的女孩，让他直呼“相当遗憾”。

　　如今，小安已保送北大城市与环境学院攻读直博学位，研究神秘的第四纪地质学方向，继续探寻古生物界的奥秘。他期待着，如自己喜欢的《原乡人》所唱的那般，“我走过丛林山岗，也走过白雪茫茫，看到了山川的风貌，也听到了大地在成长。”

　 　 　 　Directed by Yachun Dong, starring Tang Guoqiang and Ding Yongdai, and starring Sun Weimin, WangZhifei, Liu Zhibing, Yao Gang, Wang Ting, Wang Tonghui, Liu Tao and Chen Kaixin, the film "Crossing the Yalu River", which shows the great war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, has recently been shown in national cinemas. Many viewers have entered the cinema, recalling the epic history and remembering the revolutionary martyrs.

　 　 　 　The film Crossing the Yalu River is a "panoramic, epic" major revolutionary historical work that shows the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The film material is basically taken from a TV series of the same name "Crossing the Yalu River" which premiered in the central government at the end of last year. Forty episodes of TV series were condensed into two and a half hours of movies, which were told for the first time from the perspective of Peng Dehuai, commander and political commissar of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army. From the strategic thinking of the central leadership, the battlefield strategy of the volunteers generals, the bloody battles of the frontline volunteers and other dimensions, the epic battles in the East-West Line and five battles were reproduced, and the magnificent history was fully restored.

　 　 　 　?

　 　 　 　"When the volunteer soldiers fought in the front, the dangers we encountered were unimaginable. I am very grateful to have such a work to restore this history, so that we can feel the ruthlessness of the war through movies, feel the selflessness and greatness of the revolutionary ancestors, and be immortal. China Volunteers, the most lovely person!" Walking out of the cinema, Ms. Li, an audience in Haikou, said emotionally.

　 　 　 　It is reported that since the film "Crossing the Yalu River" was released, many viewers have expressed "want to see it", and enterprises and institutions plan to organize employees to watch the movie in a centralized way. "At present, our studio has received booking orders from several units, which will be available tomorrow and the day after tomorrow." The person in charge of Xingyu IMAX Studios Haikou Wuyue Plaza Store said.

　 　 　 The film Crossing the Yalu River was produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station, produced by the TV Drama Documentary Center of the General Station, produced by the China TV Drama Production Center of the General Station, and jointly produced by Huaxia Film Distribution Co., Ltd.