When the summer heat hits the midsection, the weather is so hot that there is nowhere to hide. In the hot sauna days, eating crayfish and drinking a glass of cold beer, not to mention how pleasant it is, but recently people dare not enjoy it so much because of some rumors.

　　The "classification map of crayfish after death" transmitted by the internet has made many people ask their souls: "Delicious and attractive crayfish, what kind of garbage are you?" After that, the takeaway order of crayfish was silently cancelled; And the saying that "you can’t drink cold drinks in dog days, you have to drink hot water to force the cold" has made some people put down the bottles of iced beer.

　　Are we destined to have a tasteless summer? The reporter of Science and Technology Daily interviewed relevant experts, shattered the rumors one by one, and gave you a cool summer as usual.

　　Proverbs 1

　　Lobster meat is wet garbage and lobster head is dry garbage.

　　It’s the season to eat crayfish again, but since many places in the country have entered the "mandatory era" of garbage sorting, and a "classification map of crayfish after death" has been posted on the Internet, crayfish lovers are no longer afraid to eat without scruple. According to the classification map, the whole crayfish is wet garbage, and the yellow lobster head is dry garbage; Lobster meat and lobster yellow are wet garbage, and lobster shells are dry garbage.

　　Many netizens said that eating crayfish is refreshing for a while, but after eating it, the garbage classification is heartbroken, so don’t eat it. In fact, throwing a crayfish is not as complicated as the picture. This picture is wrong.

　　Shanghai Waste Management Office responded through WeChat WeChat official account that crayfish, lobster shell, lobster head, lobster yellow and lobster meat all belong to wet garbage.

　　In April 2019, the "Guidelines for the Classification of Domestic Waste in Shanghai" also clearly pointed out that aquatic products and their processed foods (fish, fish scales, shrimp, shrimp shells and squid) are all wet wastes.

　　"It is not difficult to distinguish between dry and wet garbage. Dry garbage refers to garbage that can be burned, and wet garbage is garbage that is perishable, easy to crush and compostable. It is a bit taken for granted that crayfish shells are classified as dry garbage in the above classification map. In fact, it is relatively easy to rot and crush, so it belongs to wet garbage. " Yi Zhu, an associate professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering of China Agricultural University, explained.

　　If you still can’t tell what kind of garbage is on your hand, remember the official recommendation of Shanghai for garbage classification: recyclable materials — — Glass, gold, plastic, paper and clothing; Harmful waste remembers the formula — — Medicine (oil) (electric light); The principle of wet garbage recording — — Perishable and easy to crush; The rest is dry garbage.

　　Proverbs 2

　　You can’t eat cold drinks in dog days, but drink hot water to force the cold.

　　Cicadas sound, summer is strong, and the heat in the dog days seems to be dependent on cold drinks. However, a recent health tip circulating on the Internet pointed out that all iced drinks should be rejected in dog days, otherwise the cold will invade and cannot be discharged. Insist on drinking hot water in the dog days, so as to force out the cold that goes deep into the bone marrow. This is called treating winter diseases in summer.

　　At first glance, there is some truth, but is this really the case?

　　The doctor reminded that the statement that "don’t drink iced drinks and eat iced food" on the dog days is too absolute. In fact, for most people, there is no problem of completely avoiding cold drinks, and eating some cold drinks properly will not cause harm to the body.

　　Li Fangling, chief physician of Chinese Medicine Department of Beijing Geriatric Hospital, told the media: "In summer, the temperature is too high for people to stand. At this time, eating moderate cold drinks can relieve the heat and make people feel comfortable."

　　However, Yi Zhu also pointed out that drinking ice water when it is very hot will cause rapid contraction of blood vessels, and the oxygen consumption of heart, brain and other organs will increase, which will cause blood pressure fluctuation, especially for the elderly with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. For young people, eating ice cream and drinking iced drinks in dog days may lead to sudden headaches. And eating too much cold food can also cause gastrointestinal cramps and diarrhea. "Therefore, we do not encourage unrestrained use of cold drinks to relieve the heat in the dog days." She said.

　　However, the theory that drinking hot water can force out the cold is not recorded in Chinese medicine. "Although it is not advisable to be greedy and cold in the dog days, it is a bit exaggerated and there is no scientific basis to force out the cold that has penetrated into the bone marrow for many years by drinking hot water in the dog days. The way to maintain health advocated by Chinese medicine lies in persistence all year round, and improving physical fitness is not a one-off event. " In Yi Zhu’s view, drinking hot water in summer is generally suitable for people who need to sweat because of a cold, but drinking overheated water will also cause damage to the digestive tract mucosa, and it is advisable to drink warm water in small quantities for many times in hot weather.

　　Proverbs 3

　　Famous biologists have developed cold-resistant mosquitoes.

　　The most annoying thing in summer is mosquitoes besides the high temperature. People are afraid to avoid this annoying creature, but a screenshot of a recent report on the emergence of cold-resistant mosquitoes surprised netizens. The report said: Professor Li, a famous biologist in China, has worked hard for more than 30 years and successfully cultivated cold-resistant mosquitoes. This mosquito can also come out to bite people in winter, which fills the gap that there are no mosquitoes in winter in China … … The source of the article also marked the authoritative media, but the description of the article made people feel incredible. Some netizens joked: "We don’t need mosquitoes in winter, so it’s better not to fill this gap."

　　According to the reporter’s review, the authoritative media marked at the source of the article has never reported it at all. This is actually an old story full of plastic sense. This paragraph first appeared in 2014, and the version has been iterative since then.

　　In fact, there are many loopholes in the above rumors that can be seen at a glance. For example, it is impossible for authoritative media reports to have the nonstandard title of "Professor Li, a famous biologist in China". Moreover, from the scientific common sense, it is not uncommon for mosquitoes to appear in winter, and experts have already made popular science. Mosquitoes are at the temperature of 15℃— The vitality is still very strong at 16℃. Even in winter, if the indoor temperature is high, it can wake up the dormant mosquitoes.

　　Proverbs 4

　　Common genes in genetically modified crops appear in China.

　　Recently, many WeChat groups are spreading an article — — British Research: Genes common in genetically modified crops have appeared in China, please be careful of the next generation. Accordingly, some WeChat WeChat official account articles with 100,000 hits vowed to write: "This is another proof of the harm of genetically modified weapons to Chinese."

　　Is this really the case? That’s not true. This is actually a patchwork of fishing articles and rumors about genetically modified foods, which is an advertisement for the platform of non-genetically modified food grocery stores.

　　According to this article, an article published in the British academic journal Shelley Genetics Newsletter has attracted the attention of domestic academic circles. Professor Victor Stein, a geneticist from the German Tesrosa Medical Center, is currently conducting an international genomics research project in China … …

　　Lin Min, a researcher at the Institute of Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that there was no British academic journal Shelley Genetics Newsletter, and the so-called Tesrosa Medical Center was also invented.

　　The article also said: "Almost all genetically modified foods contain SCoAL gene." "SCoAL will synthesize succinic acid in the human body, which is highly acidic and corrosive and may cause blindness when it enters the eyes."

　　However, Jiang Tao, a senior engineer at the Biology Research Center of the Institute of Genetics and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, pointed out that the gene name SCoAL was concocted.

　　"And succinic acid, also known as succinic acid. Nutritional supplements containing succinic acid are food additives and dietary supplements, which are approved as edible safety by the US Food and Drug Administration. All living things produce succinic acid. " Lin Min said.

　　Yang Guangwang Harbin April 25 th news (Reporter Pang Wei)April 25th is the National Child Vaccination Day.,This year’s publicity theme is "vaccination, disease prevention and control, health protection, life protection". Vaccination is the most economical and effective measure to prevent and control infectious diseases.,To this end,Heilongjiang ProvinceProvincial CDCPublish 61 articlesCommon knowledge of vaccinationquestions and answers.

Data Map Source: vision china

　　1 Q: What is a vaccine?

　　A: It refers to the preventive biological products used for human immunization in order to prevent and control the occurrence and epidemic of diseases, including immunization planning vaccines and non-immunization planning vaccines.

　　Q: What is an EPI vaccine?

　　A: It refers to the vaccines that residents should be vaccinated according to government regulations, including those determined by the national immunization program, those added by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government when implementing the national immunization program, and those used by the people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities for emergency vaccination or mass vaccination.

　　Q: What is a non-EPI vaccine?

　　A: It refers to other vaccines voluntarily vaccinated by residents.

　　Q: What is a vaccine marketing license holder?

　　A: It refers to an enterprise that has obtained the registration certificate of vaccine drugs and the drug production license according to law.

　　Q: What is immunization program?

　　A: Immunization planning refers to the plans, plans and strategies formulated by using effective vaccines to vaccinate susceptible people according to the national infectious disease prevention and control plan, and to vaccinate people in a planned way according to the vaccine varieties, immunization procedures or vaccination programs determined by the state or provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, so as to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of specific infectious diseases, and to improve people’s health level and health civilization level through the implementation of national immunization planning.

　　Q: What kind of immunization planning system does the country implement?

　　A: Residents living in China have the right to be vaccinated with EPI according to law and fulfill their obligations to be vaccinated with EPI. The government provides free immunization program vaccines to residents. The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall ensure that school-age children are vaccinated with immunization programs. The guardian shall ensure that school-age children are vaccinated with EPI vaccine on time according to law.

　　7 Q: What are the immunization program vaccines for school-age children in our province?

　　A: At present, the immunization programs for school-age children in our province include hepatitis B vaccine, BCG vaccine, inactivated polio vaccine, live attenuated polio vaccine, DTP vaccine, measles vaccine, live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine, live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine, group A meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine and group A+C meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine.

　　Q: What is routine vaccination?

　　Answer: It refers to the vaccination service provided by the vaccination unit for the vaccinated object within a relatively fixed vaccination service cycle time in accordance with the national immunization program, vaccine use guidelines and vaccine use instructions.

　　Q: What is mass vaccination?

　　A: It refers to the organized and centralized vaccination activities for a specific group of people who may be threatened by an infectious disease within a specific scope and time. Supplementary immunization (formerly called "booster immunization") is a commonly used form of mass vaccination.

　　Q: What is emergency vaccination?

　　Answer: When the epidemic situation of infectious diseases begins or has an epidemic trend, vaccination activities are carried out for the target population in order to control the spread of infectious diseases.

　　Q: Why can vaccination prevent diseases?

　　A: Scientific research shows that when bacteria or viruses invade the human body, the body will produce a substance that resists the bacteria or viruses. This substance is called antibody. Different bacteria or viruses will produce different antibodies, which are called specific antibodies. After recovery, this specific antibody still remains in the body. If the corresponding bacteria or viruses invade the body again, this specific antibody can protect the body from these bacteria or viruses. Vaccination is to artificially inoculate a small amount of bacteria or viruses and their metabolites after being attenuated or inactivated, so that the body can produce specific antibodies or cellular immune responses, thus producing resistance against this pathogen.

　　Q: Why do you have to take vaccination according to the immunization program?

　　A: Different vaccines have different immunization procedures, which are based on clinical trials and years of scientific practice. Such as hepatitis B vaccine, pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus combined vaccine, polio vaccine, etc., at least three doses of vaccination are needed to make children have sufficient immunity. As children grow up, the immunity acquired by vaccination in the body will gradually decline. Therefore, some vaccines need to be strengthened.

　　Q: Can different vaccines be vaccinated at the same time?

　　A: Two or more injectable vaccines should be inoculated in different parts. It is forbidden to mix two or more vaccines and inhale them into the same syringe for inoculation. At present, all the vaccines in the national immunization program can be vaccinated at the same time according to the immunization procedure or the principle of replanting. Immunization planning vaccine and non-immunization planning vaccine can be vaccinated at the same time. If you choose not to vaccinate at the same time, priority should be given to ensuring immunization planning vaccine vaccination.

　　Q: How long does it take for different vaccines not to be vaccinated at the same time?

　　A: If two or more live attenuated vaccines for injection are not vaccinated at the same time, they should be vaccinated at an interval of ≥28 days. Inactivated vaccine and oral attenuated live vaccine, if they are not inoculated at the same time with other kinds of vaccines (including attenuated and inactivated), there is no restriction on the inoculation interval.

　　Q: How do migrant children get vaccinated?

　　A: In China, the vaccination of floating children is managed locally (that is, where they live), and floating children enjoy the same vaccination services as local children. If children under 6 years old move to other cities (regions) and counties (districts), they can directly carry the vaccination certificate issued by the health department of their original place of residence to the vaccination unit where they live now. If the vaccination certificate has not been handled before or is lost, the vaccination certificate can be reissued at the vaccination unit in the current residence.

　　Q: Which is better, imported vaccine or domestic vaccine?

　　A: Both domestic and imported vaccines have strict quality control systems to ensure the safety and effectiveness of vaccines. There is no obvious difference in performance between domestic vaccines and imported vaccines. No matter domestic or imported vaccines, all vaccines will have a certain level of adverse reactions, and there is no obvious difference in the level of adverse reactions between imported vaccines and domestic vaccines. Compared with domestic vaccines, imported vaccines have higher investment in R&D, and there is a certain gap between the prices of imported vaccines and domestic vaccines due to factors such as tariffs, freight and marketing costs. The choice of domestic vaccine or imported vaccine depends on the importance that individuals attach to the performance and price of the vaccine. If economic conditions permit, you can choose to vaccinate imported vaccines at your own expense, but if you consider the cost performance, it is also good to choose domestic vaccines. Don’t fall into the misunderstanding that the higher the price, the better.

　　Q: Why should BCG be vaccinated at birth?

　　Answer: After inoculation with BCG, the body can have specific immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can prevent the reproduction and spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the human body, so it has a good effect on preventing tuberculous meningitis and miliary tuberculosis. The World Health Organization suggests that newborns should be vaccinated with BCG as soon as possible in areas with high and moderate tuberculosis prevalence. China’s immunization program is to vaccinate newborns with one dose of BCG at birth.

　　Q: Why should newborns be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours after birth?

　　A: Most carriers of hepatitis B virus surface antigen in China come from vertical transmission from mother to child and early childhood infection. Because newborns have no immunity to hepatitis B virus and their immune function is not perfect, once they are infected with hepatitis B virus, they will easily become carriers of hepatitis B virus surface antigen. After infants less than one year old are infected with hepatitis B virus, more than 90% of them will become chronic hepatitis B virus surface antigen carriers. Thus, it is particularly important for newborns to prevent hepatitis B. All newborns should be vaccinated with the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine as soon as possible within 24 hours after birth, and complete the whole course of three doses of hepatitis B vaccine according to the immunization program of 0, 1 and 6 months old.

　　Q: Is it necessary to strengthen immunization after the whole vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine is completed?

　　A: At present, neither the World Health Organization nor China advocates the complete vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine and the booster immunization after successful immunization. This is because: after the successful initial immunization of hepatitis B vaccine, the immune persistence is good. According to domestic observation, the protection rate is still as high as 88.6% 15 years after vaccination. After natural exposure to hepatitis B virus (HBV), the memory B lymphocytes of successful immunization recipients inoculated with hepatitis B vaccine can rapidly proliferate, differentiate and produce specific antibodies after being attacked by HBV. It has been proved that humoral immune memory reaction still exists even among immunocompetents with low antibody or no antibody after 5 years. There is cellular immunity, and it has been observed that there is also specific cellular immune memory in addition to humoral immune memory response after vaccination with hepatitis B vaccine. Under the protection of hepatitis B vaccine, children can safely pass through the high-risk period of HBV infection (1 ~ 3 years old) without strengthening immunization, and with the function of immune barrier, the chances of infection of immunized children are greatly reduced. However, high-risk groups (such as hemodialysis patients, medical staff, etc.) should be tested for antibodies every 6 ~ 12 months, and when anti-HBS is less than 10 miu/ml, intensive vaccination can be carried out.

　　Q: How long will it take to have antibodies after hepatitis B vaccination? How long can it be protected?

　　A: Vaccination with hepatitis B vaccine is the most effective measure to prevent HBV infection. The effective component of hepatitis B vaccine is HBsAg, which induces human body to produce anti -HBs (hepatitis B surface antibody) and plays a role. After the first vaccination, most anti -HBs were still negative or below the lower limit of detection value; Anti -HBs turned positive about 1 week after the second injection, that is, it was immune to HBV 35-40 days after the start of inoculation; Inoculation with the third dose can significantly increase the level of anti -HBs and prolong the protection period. The positive conversion rate of anti -HBs is as high as 95%-100% after the whole vaccination of newborns, and the protection period can reach more than 22 years. After the human body actively produces anti -HBs, it has immune memory. Even if the anti -HBs turns negative and is exposed to HBV again, the body can produce anti -HBs in a short time. Therefore, it is not necessary for non-high-risk people to strengthen hepatitis B vaccination.

　　Q: What should adults do if they don’t produce antibodies after hepatitis B vaccination?

　　Answer: For those who fail to respond after three doses of hepatitis B vaccine, they can be vaccinated with one dose of 60μg or three doses of 20μg hepatitis B vaccine, and their serum anti -HBs will be detected 1-2 months after the second dose of hepatitis B vaccine. If there is still no response, they can be vaccinated with one dose of 60μg recombinant yeast hepatitis B vaccine.

　　Q: Can newborns of pregnant women infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) breastfeed?

　　A: Although HBsAg and HBV DNA can be detected in the milk of pregnant women infected with hepatitis B virus, and some scholars believe that chapped nipples, excessive sucking of infants and even biting of nipples may transmit the virus to infants, these are theoretical analysis and lack of evidence-based medical evidence. Even without immunization, the infection rate of breast-fed and artificially fed newborns is almost the same. More evidence proves that even if pregnant women are HBeAg positive, breastfeeding does not increase the risk of infection. Therefore, after formal prevention, whether pregnant women are HBsAg positive or negative, their newborns can breastfeed, and there is no need to test whether there is HBV DNA in the milk.

　　Q: What should medical staff and others who accidentally expose hepatitis B virus do?

　　Answer: (1) Squeeze gently around the wound to discharge the blood in the wound, then rinse the wound with 0.9%NaCl solution, and then treat it with disinfectant. (2) HBV DNA and HBsAg should be detected immediately and rechecked after 3-6 months. (3) Those who have been vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine and are known to be positive for anti -HBs (anti -HBs≥10mIU/ml) may not be treated. If you have not been vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, or if you have been vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, but the anti -HBs is less than 10 miu/ml or the anti-HBS is unknown, you should immediately inject 200-400 IU of HBIG, and at the same time, inoculate one dose of hepatitis B vaccine (20μg) in different parts, and then inoculate the second and third doses of hepatitis B vaccine (20μg) one month and six months later, respectively.

　　Q: Why should I stay on observation for at least 30 minutes after vaccination?

　　A: After vaccination, due to individual reasons, very few people may have allergic reactions. Monitoring data show that anaphylactic shock mostly occurs within 30 minutes after inoculation. After anaphylactic shock, if it is not under the supervision of medical staff, it is easy to be life-threatening. Therefore, doctors and first-aid drugs must be equipped at the inoculation site, mainly to prevent accidents. If the guardian suspects that his child has an adverse reaction to vaccination, he should consult or report to the vaccinator or the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in time.

　　Q: What is a suspected adverse reaction to vaccination?

　　A: It refers to the reaction or event that is suspected to be related to vaccination after vaccination.

　　Q: What are the classifications of suspected adverse reactions to vaccination?

　　A: It includes adverse reactions (general reactions and abnormal reactions), vaccine quality accidents, vaccination accidents, coupling diseases and psychogenic reactions.

　　Q: What are the conditions that do not belong to the abnormal reaction of vaccination?

　　A: The abnormal reaction of vaccination refers to the adverse drug reaction caused by the qualified vaccine in the process of implementing the standardized vaccination or after implementing the standardized vaccination, and the relevant parties have no fault.

　　The following situations do not belong to the abnormal reaction of vaccination:

　　(a) the general reaction after vaccination caused by the characteristics of the vaccine itself;

　　(2) Damage caused to the recipients due to vaccine quality problems;

　　(three) the damage caused to the recipients by the vaccination unit’s violation of the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use, and vaccination programs;

　　(four) the recipient is in the incubation period or precursor period of a disease at the time of inoculation, and the disease is coupled after inoculation;

　　(5) The recipient has vaccination contraindications specified in the vaccine instructions, and the recipient or his guardian failed to truthfully provide the health status and vaccination contraindications of the recipient before vaccination, and the original disease of the recipient has an acute recurrence or aggravation after vaccination;

　　(6) Psychogenic reactions of individuals or groups due to psychological factors.

　　Q: Why do some recipients have redness and inflammation in the injection area after vaccination?

　　A: Red swelling is a manifestation of inflammation and a common phenomenon in vaccination. It is the body’s responsive response to various damaging stimuli. It is characterized by local tissue deterioration, exudation and proliferation. When vaccinating, injection is often used, which itself can stimulate the human body to cause minor trauma and cause inflammation; At the same time, the vaccine itself is a foreign body and has certain toxicity. The pH, osmotic pressure and preservatives contained in the vaccine can cause inflammatory reactions to varying degrees. In addition, the inoculation of live vaccine is essentially a mild artificial infection, which can not only cause a mild infection process similar to the virulence of the microorganism, but also be accompanied by inflammatory reaction.

　　From the immunological point of view, inflammatory reaction is caused by the interaction between antigen and antibody or sensitized lymphocytes, which leads to the release of various inflammatory mediators by cells or the activation of inflammatory mediators in plasma or tissue fluid. Although the inflammation caused by vaccination may cause damage to the recipients, it is also conducive to the exudation of complement and antibody in the blood and strengthen the defense function.

　　Q: How to deal with the general reaction after vaccination?

　　A: After vaccination, you should stay in the vaccination unit for at least 30 minutes. Some children will have some reactions after vaccination, such as low fever, local redness and swelling, and may be accompanied by general discomfort, such as burnout, loss of appetite and fatigue. The above symptoms usually last for 1 ~ 2 days and disappear without any treatment. Children who have the above reactions after vaccination should take a proper rest, drink plenty of boiled water and keep warm to prevent other diseases from secondary. If there is a serious reaction, you should seek medical advice in time.

　　Q: Can children with neonatal jaundice be vaccinated?

　　A: Jaundice is a common clinical symptom in neonatal period, which can be divided into two types: physiological jaundice and pathological jaundice.

　　Physiological jaundice refers to the newborn’s 2 ~ 3 days after birth, which first appears on the face and neck, and then spreads all over the skin of trunk and limbs, with slight yellow staining and yellow sclera, but the palms and soles are not yellow, and the blood bilirubin is less than 12 mg/L, which reaches its peak on the 4 ~ 6 days after birth. Full-term infants mostly subside within 7 ~ 10 days after birth, and premature infants can delay to the 3 ~ 4 weeks. Children with physiological jaundice, except jaundice, are in good health, without other clinical symptoms, have normal urine and stool color, do not need treatment, have a good prognosis, and can be vaccinated with various vaccines.

　　Pathological jaundice can be divided into infectious jaundice and non-infectious jaundice (hemolytic disease of newborn, biliary atresia, breast-feeding jaundice, genetic diseases and drug-induced jaundice). If neonatal jaundice occurs in one of the following situations, it should be considered whether it is pathological jaundice: jaundice occurs within 24 hours; The degree of jaundice is deep and progresses rapidly, exceeding 6 mg/d L； in one day; Blood bilirubin > 12 mg/l; Jaundice lasts more than 2 weeks or reappears after it subsides. Pathological jaundice is the manifestation of the disease, and it should be treated in time, and vaccination is not allowed.

　　Q: Can allergic constitution be vaccinated?

　　A: The so-called "allergic constitution" is not a contraindication for vaccination. Allergic reactions are mild and severe, and serious allergic reactions caused by vaccines are rare. Compared with the risk of illness without vaccination, the benefit of vaccination is greater. The so-called "allergic constitution" can be observed after vaccination. If there are allergic manifestations, they can be treated in time, which generally will not affect health (nor affect the vaccination effect). If you are seriously allergic to the known vaccine ingredients or have laryngeal edema, anaphylactic shock and other serious systemic allergic reactions due to vaccination in the past, it is forbidden to continue to vaccinate the same vaccine.

　　Q: What common diseases are not taboo for vaccination at present?

　　A: Physiological and breast-feeding jaundice, history of simple febrile convulsion, stable epilepsy control, congenital inherited metabolic diseases (congenital hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria, trisomy 21 syndrome, etc.), stable brain diseases, congenital heart disease, congenital infection (syphilis, cytomegalovirus and rubella virus), etc.

　　Q: Is it necessary to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: It is necessary. On the one hand, most people in our country have no immunity against Covid-19, and they are susceptible to Covid-19. After the onset of infection, some people will develop into critical illness and even cause death. After vaccination, on the one hand, most people can gain immunity, thus effectively reducing the risk of illness, severe illness and death; On the other hand, through the orderly vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine, we can gradually establish an immune barrier among the population, stop the epidemic of COVID-19, and restore the normal operation of China’s social economy and residents’ life as soon as possible.

　　Q: How does Covid-19 vaccine work in human body?

　　A: After vaccination, the human body will produce protective antibodies, and some vaccines will also make the human body have cellular immunity and form corresponding immune memory. In this way, the human body has immunity against diseases. Once Covid-19 invades the human body, antibodies produced by vaccines and cytokines released by cellular immunity can identify, neutralize or kill the virus, and immune memory can quickly mobilize the immune system to play a role, so that the virus cannot continue to proliferate in the body, thus achieving the purpose of preventing diseases.

　　Q: At present, how many kinds of Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for conditional marketing or emergency use in China?

　　A: Covid-19 vaccines from five manufacturers in China have been approved for conditional marketing or emergency use. Among them, there are 3 inactivated vaccines and 1 adenovirus vector vaccine approved for marketing conditionally; In addition, one recombinant Covid-19 vaccine (CHO cells) was approved for emergency use.

　　Q: Who are the approved vaccine manufacturers in Covid-19?

　　A: The three Covid-19 inactivated vaccine products that have been conditionally approved for marketing are produced by Sinopharm China Bio-Beijing Institute of Biological Products (Beijing Institute), Wuhan Institute of Biological Products (Wuhan Institute) and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Kexing Zhongwei).

　　The adenovirus vector vaccine approved for marketing conditionally is produced by Kangxinuo Bio-stock Company (Kangxinuo).

　　The recombinant subunit vaccine approved for emergency use is produced by Anhui Zhifeilong Kema Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Zhifeilong Kema).

　　Q: At this stage, who is the target of Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: The vaccination target of Covid-19 vaccine in China is people aged 18 and above.

　　Q: At present, how many doses of Covid-19 vaccine are required to be used in China? How long is the interval?

　　A: At present, Covid-19 inactivated vaccine needs to be inoculated with two doses; The interval between the first dose and the second dose should be 3 weeks or more, and the second dose should be completed as soon as possible within 8 weeks after the first dose.

　　Adenovirus vector vaccine needs 1 dose.

　　The recombinant subunit vaccine needs 3 doses; The interval between the first dose and the second dose, and the interval between the second dose and the third dose are suggested to be 4 weeks or more. The second dose should be completed within 8 weeks after the first dose and the third dose should be completed within 6 months after the first dose.

　　Q: Where can I get the Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: Vaccination in Covid-19 is carried out in vaccination units approved by local health administrative departments. Usually, the inoculation unit is located in the health service center, township health center or general hospital in the jurisdiction. If vaccination involves some departments or enterprises with relatively concentrated key targets, some temporary vaccination units will be set up locally according to the situation.

　　The health administrative department or disease prevention and control institution in the jurisdiction will also announce the vaccination units that can carry out Covid-19 vaccination as required, including the location and service hours. Please pay attention to the relevant information release platform.

　　Q: What are the contraindications for COVID-19 vaccination?

　　A: The taboo of vaccination refers to the situation that vaccination should not be given. According to the Technical Guide for Vaccination in Covid-19 (First Edition), the common taboos for vaccination include: 1. Those who are allergic to the active ingredients, any inactive ingredients and substances used in the production process, or those who have been allergic to similar vaccines before; 2. Those who have had severe allergic reactions to vaccines in the past (such as acute allergic reactions, angioneurotic edema, dyspnea, etc.); 3. People with uncontrolled epilepsy and other serious nervous system diseases (such as transverse myelitis, guillain-barre syndrome, demyelinating diseases, etc.); 4. Those who are suffering from fever, or acute diseases, or acute attacks of chronic diseases, or patients with uncontrolled serious chronic diseases; 5. Pregnant women. Some taboos, such as fever, are temporary. When the situation that caused the taboo no longer exists, you can vaccinate later.

　　Q: How to find and grasp the taboo of vaccination?

　　A: During the operation, if the first dose of vaccine causes severe allergic reaction, and it cannot be ruled out that it is caused by the vaccine, it is not recommended to vaccinate the second dose. To understand the ingredients of the vaccine, people who have been allergic to the ingredients of the vaccine in the past cannot be vaccinated.

　　At the time of vaccination, the recipient should truthfully report the physical health status, disease history and allergy history to the vaccination doctor; The vaccination doctor will ask about the health status and past allergy history of the recipient.

　　Q: Can Covid-19 vaccines from different manufacturers replace vaccination?

　　A: According to the Technical Guide for Vaccination in Covid-19 (First Edition), it is suggested to complete the whole vaccination with inactivated Covid-19 vaccine from the same company at this stage. In case of special circumstances, such as the vaccine can’t continue to be supplied, the recipients are inoculated in different places, and the whole process of vaccination can’t be completed with the inactivated vaccine of Covid-19 from the same enterprise, the inactivated vaccine produced by other enterprises can be used to complete the vaccination.

　　Q: Where and how to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: At present, the five Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for inoculation in deltoid muscle of upper arm, and the inoculation route is intramuscular injection.

　　Q: What should we pay attention to in the process of vaccination in Covid-19?

　　A: During the vaccination process, the recipients should pay attention to and cooperate with the following matters:

　　Before vaccination, you should know about COVID-19’s disease, Covid-19’s vaccine and vaccination process in advance.

　　When vaccinating, you need to bring relevant certificates (ID card, passport, etc.), do personal protection according to local prevention and control requirements, cooperate with the on-site vaccination staff to ask, and truthfully provide information such as my health status and vaccination contraindications.

　　After inoculation, you need to stay for 30 minutes; Keep the skin of the inoculated area clean and avoid scratching the inoculated area with your hands; If there is any suspected adverse reaction, report it to the inoculation unit and seek medical treatment in time if necessary.

　　Q: Why do you have to stay on observation for half an hour after vaccination?

　　A: After vaccination, very few people may have acute allergic reactions and syncope. Acute allergic reactions that seriously endanger life safety often occur within 30 minutes after vaccination. In case of acute allergic reaction, you can take timely treatment measures at the scene. Syncope also occurs mostly within half an hour after inoculation. If you leave the observation site immediately after inoculation, you may cause accidental injury to the recipient due to syncope. Therefore, the recipients need to stay in the designated area of the vaccination unit for half an hour after vaccination.

　　Q: Why do you need a certain interval between doses of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19?

　　A: Usually, inactivated vaccines need to be vaccinated several times to achieve better immune effect. According to the clinical trial data, the first dose of inactivated vaccine in COVID-19 can stimulate the body to produce partial immune response, and the second dose can produce better immune effect. The interval between doses generally needs to be determined according to the results of clinical trials. If two doses of inoculation are not completed within the time required by the program interval, replanting should be done as soon as possible.

　　Q: How to replant those who have not completed the whole immunization program? Do you need to start over?

　　Answer: For vaccines with two or three doses of immunization, those who have not been vaccinated in the whole process are advised to replant the unfinished doses as soon as possible, and there is no need to restart vaccination according to the immunization program.

　　Q: Do people whose interval between two doses of inactivated Covid-19 vaccine is less than 3 weeks need replanting?

　　Answer: For those who have completed two doses of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19 within 14 days, one dose of inactivated vaccine should be replanted as soon as possible three weeks after the second dose. For those who complete 2 doses of inactivated Covid-19 vaccine in 14-21 days, there is no need to replant.

　　Q: Is it necessary to strengthen immunization after the whole vaccination of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19 at this stage?

　　A: Strengthening immunization is not recommended at this stage.

　　Q: It was suggested that HPV vaccine and Covid-19 vaccine should not be vaccinated at the same time. How long should the interval be?

　　A: Covid-19 vaccine is a new vaccine. In order to identify or distinguish possible suspected adverse reactions of vaccine, it is not recommended to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine together with other vaccines (including HPV vaccine) at present. However, it doesn’t mean that you can’t vaccinate other vaccines after Covid-19 vaccination, but it is suggested that Covid-19 vaccine and other vaccines should be vaccinated more than two weeks apart. It must be noted that when rabies vaccine, tetanus vaccine and immunoglobulin need to be vaccinated urgently due to animal injury, trauma and other reasons, the vaccination interval with Covid-19 vaccine may not be considered.

　　Q: Can women of childbearing age and lactation be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: If you are pregnant after vaccination or have been vaccinated in the case of unknown pregnancy, based on the understanding of vaccine safety, it is not recommended to take special medical measures (such as termination of pregnancy) just because you have been vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine. It is recommended to do a good job in pregnancy examination and follow-up. For women who have a pregnancy plan, it is not necessary to delay the pregnancy plan just because of Covid-19 vaccination.

　　Although there is no clinical research data on the effect of Covid-19 vaccine on lactating infants, based on the understanding of vaccine safety, it is suggested to vaccinate lactating women (such as medical staff) who are at high risk of Covid-19 infection. Considering the importance of breast-feeding for infants’ nutrition and health, and referring to the international practice, it is suggested that breast-feeding should be continued after breast-feeding women are vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine.

　　Q: Can people aged 60 and above be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: People aged 60 and above are at high risk of severe illness and death after being infected with Covid-19. At present, the number of four phase III clinical trials of Covid-19 vaccine approved for marketing is limited, and the phase III trial of recombinant subunit vaccine is still in progress, and there is no data on the protective efficacy of the vaccine for this population. However, the data of the above-mentioned phase I/II clinical study of the vaccine show that the vaccination safety of this population is good. Compared with the population aged 18-59, the titer of neutralizing antibody after vaccination is slightly lower, but the positive conversion rate of neutralizing antibody is similar, suggesting that the vaccine will also have a certain protective effect on people over 60 years old, so vaccination is recommended.

　　Q: Can people with chronic diseases be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: People with chronic diseases are people with high risk of severe illness and death after being infected with Covid-19. People with chronic diseases with stable health and good drug control should not be considered as the taboo population for vaccination in Covid-19, so vaccination is recommended.

　　Q: Can people with impaired immune function be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: People with impaired immune function are people with high risk of severe illness and death after Covid-19 infection. At present, there is no data on the safety and effectiveness of Covid-19 vaccine for this population (such as malignant tumor, nephrotic syndrome, AIDS patients) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected people. The immune response and protective effect of this group of people may be reduced after vaccination. For inactivated vaccine and recombinant subunit vaccine, according to the safety characteristics of the same type of vaccine in the past, vaccination is recommended; For adenovirus vector vaccine, although the vector virus used is replication-deficient, there is no safety data of the same type of vaccine in the past. It is recommended to vaccinate after being fully informed that the benefits outweigh the risks.

　　Q: Do I need to get Covid-19 vaccine if I have been infected with Covid-19?

　　A: The existing research data show that it is rare to get reinfected in Covid-19 within 6 months after infection. Previous COVID-19 virus-infected people (patients or asymptomatic infected people) can receive one dose after 6 months on the basis of full notification.

　　Q: How long will it take to produce antibodies against Covid-19 after Covid-19 inactivated vaccine is inoculated?

　　A: According to the previous clinical trial of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19, the vaccinated population can have a good immune effect about two weeks after the second dose of inactivated vaccine is inoculated.

　　Q: Is it necessary to test antibodies before and after vaccination?

　　A: There is no need to carry out Covid-19 nucleic acid and antibody testing before vaccination; Routine antibody detection after vaccination is not recommended as the basis for successful immunization.

　　Q: Do I still need to do nucleic acid testing after Covid-19 vaccination? Can vaccination certificate replace nucleic acid test report?

　　Answer: After vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine, a very small number of the recipients still have positive nucleic acid test or illness due to protection failure: 1. After the whole vaccination, some people failed to get effective protection due to immune failure. After exposure to Covid-19, this group of people may be infected with Covid-19 and have positive nucleic acid test or illness. 2. It takes some time to produce protective effect after vaccination. If you are infected with Covid-19 during this period, you may detect nucleic acid positive or get sick. 3. Patients who are in the incubation period of the disease or asymptomatic infected people may still detect nucleic acid positive or get sick because they have been infected even after vaccination.

　　These people may become infected persons. When the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19 needs to be screened for nucleic acid, Covid-19 vaccination certificate cannot replace the nucleic acid test report, and it is necessary to cooperate with relevant departments to carry out nucleic acid test.

　　Q: After the mutation in Covid-19, is Covid-19 vaccine still effective?

　　A: According to the global monitoring of Covid-19 mutation, there is no evidence that virus mutation will invalidate the existing Covid-19 vaccine. Virus is one of the simplest organisms, and its proliferation depends on living cells. In the process of proliferation, the virus will mutate. The World Health Organization, research institutions in various countries, vaccine manufacturers, etc. are paying close attention to the mutation situation in Covid-19, and are also carrying out related research, which will provide early warning and scientific analysis basis for the follow-up vaccine development and application.

　　Q: What are the common adverse reactions of vaccination in Covid-19?

　　A: According to the results of the previous clinical trial of Covid-19 vaccine and the information collected during emergency use, the common adverse reactions of Covid-19 vaccine in China are basically similar to those of other vaccines that have been widely used. Common adverse reactions are mainly manifested as redness, induration and pain at the inoculation site, as well as clinical manifestations such as fever, fatigue, nausea, headache and muscle soreness. Relevant departments will continue to strengthen the real-time monitoring and evaluation of adverse reactions.

　　Q: Will our prevention and control measures be adjusted after vaccination in COVID-19?

　　A: For individuals, the protective effect of vaccination is not 100%, and it takes some time to produce protective antibodies. For the population, Covid-19 is still easy to spread without forming an immune barrier. Therefore, in order to prevent the COVID-19 epidemic from rebounding, some prevention and control measures should still be adhered to at this stage, including wearing masks, keeping social distance, washing hands frequently, ventilation and other protective measures. The prevention and control measures for COVID-19 epidemic will be adjusted in time with the improvement of vaccine coverage rate in COVID-19 and the change of epidemic situation at home and abroad.

　　On June 9th, the crew of the film "Feng Shen Part I" appeared at the red carpet ceremony of the 25th Shanghai International Film Festival. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xin Mengchen photo

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 28th (Reporter Leon, Zhang Manzi) As of 22: 00 on August 26th, the summer box office of China film market in 2023 exceeded 20 billion yuan, setting a new record for the summer box office. China’s summer box office jumped from nearly 17.8 billion yuan in 2019 to a new height of 20 billion yuan, injecting more confidence into the recovery of China and the global film industry.

　　China film industry is used to calling the three natural months from June to August every year as summer files. As the first summer file after China adjusted and optimized epidemic prevention and control measures, why did this summer file break the record? Analysts pointed out that cultural consumption, including movies, has gradually recovered. The types and themes of summer movies this year are diverse and rich, and popular works frequently appear, meeting the diverse needs of watching movies.

　　Yu Chao, deputy general manager of Capital Cinema, has the most outstanding feeling that "there are more outstanding films".

　　According to the data of the Lighthouse Professional Edition of the film data platform as of the morning of August 27th, the suspense film "She Disappeared" and the crime film "Put All Your Eggs on One Egg" ranked first and second in the summer box office list with 3.5 billion yuan and 3.3 billion yuan, followed by the mythical epic film "Goddess Part I" and the realistic film "The Octagon Cage", with box office of 2.4 billion yuan and 2.2 billion yuan respectively.

　　On April 21st, the cast members of "She Disappeared" were at the red carpet ceremony for the opening of the 13th Beijing International Film Festival. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zhongyu photo

　　In the eyes of the industry, such a box office array is more healthy and stable than the box office champion of previous years, and the box office of the second or third place on the list has dropped to more than 1 billion yuan, showing that the overall quality of this summer’s movies is higher.

　　Chen Xuguang, director of Peking University Film and Television Drama Research Center, believes that the biggest feature of this year’s summer file is that the types and themes of films are more diverse, meeting the needs of audiences of different ages, "instead of simply focusing on student groups as before".

　　There are movies based on myths, legends and history, such as "The First Goddess" and "Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an", and there are movies with realistic themes, such as "Put all your eggs in one basket" and "In an octagonal cage", which play the role of "window" and let the audience better understand the society and protect themselves.

　　A good box office first stems from the excellent quality of the film. "China filmmakers pay more attention to ‘ Use money on the cutting edge ’ It also pays more attention to the quality of movies, and a number of domestic masterpieces have emerged. " Chen Xuguang said that there are a large number of movie audiences in China, and the types of movies should be as diverse as possible. "We are not afraid of no audience, but we are afraid that there are not enough good works.".

　　From June 21st to August 27th, the single-day box office of China film market broke through 100 million for 68 consecutive days, reaching a new high. Chen Jin, a data analyst of Lighthouse Professional Edition, pointed out that this sustained and stable box office performance has laid a sufficient foundation for the market to restore confidence, and the film industry has obvious signs of accelerating recovery. As of the afternoon of August 27th, the total number of screenings of this year’s summer file reached 33.7 million, setting a new record for the summer file.

　　The top six films in China’s summer box office this year are all domestic films, accounting for about 70% of the total box office. "Both the audience and the upstream and downstream of the industry have more confidence in the China film market after this summer file." Chen Jin said.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in Beijing from October 26th to 29th, 2015, and General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important speech. The plenary session stressed that to achieve the development goals during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, we must firmly establish and earnestly implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing.

　　This year is an important year for the implementation of the 13 th Five-Year Plan and the deepening of supply-side structural reform.

　　Whether the development goals of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" can be achieved, there are 10 words that are crucial — — Five development concepts of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing".

　　How important are the five development concepts for the current and future development of China? According to the Supreme Leader, the new development concept is baton and traffic light, which embodies the development ideas, development direction and development focus of China in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and even in a longer period.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the five development concepts have run through the economic and social development of China, and have really influenced our lives.

　　Advocating innovation: "China artifact" swipes the screen network, which has greatly improved my country.

　　In recent years, China’s economic growth has slowed down and its development has entered a "new normal", but some people think that China’s economy is dying! In response to this question, the attitude of the supreme leader is very clear. "I have firm confidence in the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy." At the same time, he also gave a "prescription" for the problems in development: the fundamental way out for China’s economic development to break through the bottleneck and solve deep-seated contradictions and problems lies in innovation.

　　How effective has this medicine been in the past five years? For ordinary people, the China artifacts that have been swiped on the Internet may have the deepest feelings: Beidou, the world’s most accurate navigation satellite system; Tiangong-2, the first real space laboratory; the world’s fastest supercomputer, Shenwei Light of Taihu Lake; Mozi, the world’s first quantum science experimental satellite; C919, a large domestic aircraft with international mainstream standards; and advanced world level. …

　　When we sigh "awesome, my country" again and again, we really feel the "welfare" brought by innovation and development. People in China who have these "artifacts" have a more convenient life, a more secure life and a harder waist abroad!

　　In the ranking of global innovation index published by the World Intellectual Property Organization in 2017, China rose from 35th in 2013 to 22nd, ranking first among middle-income economies.

　　Whether China’s economy will work or not, don’t fight a war of words, just prove it to you with tangible innovation achievements!

　　Pay attention to coordination: a well-off society in an all-round way is indispensable, and the promise to the people must be fulfilled.

　　In history, there are many examples of countries falling into a "trap" and stagnating because of unbalanced development. After China’s economic development has entered the "new normal", all kinds of speculations and worries about the "middle income trap" are rampant!

　　Undeniably, there are some unbalanced problems in the development of China, for example, in some places, "cities are like Europe, and rural areas are like Africa", and in some places, people are "pocketed and empty-headed" and so on. The proposal of coordinated development is an effective way to face up to and solve problems.

　　In the past five years, many achievements in the coordinated development of regions, urban and rural areas, economy and society can be personally experienced by ordinary people: the construction of rural teachers has been placed in a strategic position of giving priority to development, benefiting more than 3.3 million rural teachers and more than 40 million rural students; More than 31 provinces have introduced implementation plans for household registration system reform, and generally proposed to cancel the distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence and relax restrictions on settlement; The reimbursement rate of medical insurance for employees and residents is above 80% and 50% respectively … …

　　Coordinated development is not only to avoid falling into the trap, but also a solemn commitment made by the party to the people — — Build a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020. I believe that as long as we implement the concept of coordinated development and make up the weak areas, weak areas and weak links, an all-round well-off society will be realized as scheduled.

　　Advocating Green: "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has become the consensus of the whole people.

　　While China has become the second largest economy in the world, the deteriorating ecological environment has also become the biggest "worry" for the people.

　　For economic growth, sacrifice the environment and ecology! For Jinshan Yinshan, I lost green mountains and green hills! This "GDP-only" development concept will never be agreed by ordinary people.

　　The supreme leader saw the crux of the problem and decisively put forward that "it is better to have green mountains and green hills than Jinshan Yinshan".

　　On the one hand, we will remove the curse from leading cadres at all levels. "Even if the GDP slips to the seventh and eighth places, it has made progress in green development and contributed to controlling air pollution and solving smog, then you can hang red flowers and be a hero."

　　On the other hand, the central environmental protection inspector has covered 23 provinces, put 1,183 cases on file for investigation, detained 1,103 people and held 11,390 people accountable.

　　Although, there is still a long way to go to solve environmental problems. But fortunately, after five years of hard work, the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has become the consensus of the whole people. As long as China society continues to exert its strength from top to bottom, the "beautiful China" with clear sky and clear water will not be far away.

　　Thick planting and opening up: China has gained consensus and won respect in the international community

　　Nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s social outlook, people’s living standards and international status … … Have undergone earth-shaking changes. And the occurrence of this series of changes, as the supreme leader said, "depends on unremitting efforts to promote reform and opening up."

　　How much does reform and opening up weigh in the hearts of the supreme leader? After taking office as general secretary, he left Beijing for his first inspection tour and came to Guangdong. At that time, he clearly pointed out that "reform will not stop and opening up will not stop". In the past five years, from the implementation of the FTZ strategy to the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, from the G20 Hangzhou Summit to the upcoming meeting of BRICS leaders in Xiamen, from becoming one of the largest foreign investors in the world to China, which has contributed over 30% to the world economic growth annually and is already the "first engine of world economic growth", the pace of opening up has never stopped.

　　Adhering to the concept of open development has also enabled China to gain consensus and win respect in the international community. After the Belt and Road Initiative was launched, more than 100 countries (regions) and international organizations expressed their active support and participation, and 40 countries and international organizations signed cooperation agreements with China.

　　China’s opening to the outside world does not seek hegemony or expansion, but seeks win-win cooperation. At the same time of its rapid development, it has also provided development opportunities for all countries in the world and promoted world economic growth.

　　Promote sharing: strive to turn the "concern" of ordinary people into reality.

　　"Sense of gain" is a word that people are very concerned about now. The working class is concerned about whether the salary can be higher, the retirees are concerned about whether the pension can be higher, and the rural people are concerned about whether the income gap with the city people can be smaller … …

　　In fact, these are not only the concerns of ordinary people, but also the concerns of the CPC Central Committee.

　　In the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has never forgotten the solemn commitment of "making people have more sense of reform" and strived to turn the "care" of the people into reality: in 2016, the per capita disposable income of the national residents increased by 44.3% compared with 2012; Pensions have achieved "twelve consecutive rises"; The income gap between urban and rural residents has dropped to about 2.8 times; The rural poor population is decreasing by more than 10 million people every year … …

　　China’s economic development has achieved today’s achievements thanks to more than 1.3 billion people, and the fruits of development should be shared by more than 1.3 billion people. In the future, whether it is to build a well-off society in an all-round way or to realize the great rejuvenation of the nation, it is inseparable from the support of the concept of shared development.

　　In the past five years, China has solved many problems through development, but it still faces some problems. The five development concepts are put forward in view of the outstanding contradictions and problems in China’s development. Unswervingly implementing the five development concepts will surely lead China to approach the goal of national rejuvenation step by step and step by step to the center of the world stage.

　　What do you think of when you mention sinkholes? Mysterious, dark, strange and exotic animals and plants. The discovery of the Hanzhong Tiankeng Group in Shaanxi, China in recent two years has attracted the attention of the world. Tiankeng Group has become another beautiful business card in Hanzhong after the Han culture of "Two Han and Three Kingdoms".

　　The discovery of the sinkholes in Hanzhong increased the number of sinkholes in China from 84 to 138, accounting for 39%, and increased the number of sinkholes discovered and confirmed in the world from 117 to 171, accounting for 31.6%, making it a well-deserved "first sinkhole group in the world". Jean Bottazzi, an internationally renowned cave explorer, praised the Shanjiayan Cave River Tiankeng in Ningqiang, Hanzhong as "the most beautiful Tiankeng in the world".

　　On March 13th, the academic seminar of Tiankeng Group in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province, hosted by Shaanxi Geological Survey Institute, was held in Xi ‘an. Famous experts, scholars and government officials from home and abroad discuss practical issues such as the future development mode, protection and development strategy of Hanzhong Tiankeng Group, and plan the blueprint for the future road of Hanzhong Tiankeng Group.

　　The other side of the beauty of Hanzhong in Tiankeng Group

　　When it comes to Hanzhong, the mysterious, beautiful and unknown sinkholes will show another side of Hanzhong. Let the ancient Hanzhong be more aura and beautiful than the rigid and serious history.

　　What is a sinkhole? Luo Gan Zhou, director of Shaanxi Geological Survey Center, gave his own answer to this question in a relatively easy-to-understand language. Tiankeng refers to a geomorphological feature that the steep walls around it have a certain scale (generally more than 100 meters in depth and width) and develop in carbonate rock areas.

　　"It is inferred that the sinkholes in Hanzhong Tiankeng Group were formed 180,000 to 120,000 years ago, and the oldest can be traced back to 680,000 years ago. By studying the sinkholes, we can study the ancient geographical environment and climate, which can help us better understand the past. Unique terrain and special ecological environment under negative terrain are the best places for people to understand geological and climate changes. " Luo Ganzhou expressed the significance of tiankeng to the contemporary era.

　　Li Yichao, a senior engineer of Shaanxi Geological Survey Institute who has been engaged in tiankeng investigation for a long time, went deep into the bottom of tiankeng for exploration and research many times. Speaking of the exploration of the Tiankeng Group in Hanzhong, Li Yichao has endless stories. Interest and hardship coexist, and the tiankeng, which is rare on weekdays, is really charming but full of challenges.

　　"Most of the traffic in tiankeng is not very convenient. After getting off the bus, the team members have to carry more than 100 kilograms of equipment and food to walk for five or six hours. Generally speaking, we may walk for two minutes at most at a distance of more than 300 meters, but it will take more than an hour to go down the sinkhole. It takes more time to get up, it takes more than three hours to get up, and you can only get up and down with the help of lifting and rescue equipment. The degree of hardship can be imagined. Professional climbing gloves, our team members can wear out three pairs a month. It can be seen that this is difficult. The investigation is very hard, but our contribution is worth it. " Li Yichao said.

　　Luo Gan Zhou Xiang told Uncle Fang a little detail: "Once I went down the sinkhole, the road was very steep. I walked downhill for several hours, and my toenails were against my shoes. When I got back, I felt that my toenails were very painful and the color was a little black. A few days later, the toenail cover of my big toe fell off directly, which was particularly painful." Luo Ganzhou, who is over 50 years old, speaks lightly, but the dangers and pains may only be known to him.

　　Of course, the hardships are also full of fun. The light in the sinkhole is insufficient, and the darkness is beyond imagination. When two people sit face to face, they don’t move, and you may not feel anyone around you. But in the sinkhole, you can see transparent fish, meet all kinds of strange animals and plants, strange stalactites, and all kinds of strange geological structures and climate phenomena that are hard to see on weekdays.

　　Through many photos taken by investigators, it is not difficult to find that there are many spacious cave halls, mysterious and strange underground rivers, magnificent stalactites, stalagmites, edge stone dams and many other ingenious works from nature. For thousands of years, a unique primitive microclimate has been formed in the sinkhole, and the animal food chain and unique habitat in it are irreplaceable. In addition to these peculiar geological products, there are many animals and creatures, among which thousands of richness such as "Shafei Colored Grey Butterfly", "Blooming Pink Butterfly", "Elephant Cicada", "Green Scarab" and "Liliaceae Big Lily" were photographed by the respondents alone.

　　Flying cats are unique animals in Hanzhong Tiankeng. The flying cat’s scientific name is the flying squirrel, also known as "six unlike". It has a face like a fox, eyes like a cat, a rat with a pointed mouth, ears like a rabbit, paws like a duck, and a tail like a squirrel. Its wide fins between the front and rear legs can glide between cliffs and trees, with a maximum head and tail length of 1 meter and a weight of more than 7 kg. This kind of animal is very shy. It lies in the daytime and comes out at night. In addition, it is increasingly rare. It is not easy to see a living flying cat with one’s own eyes.

　　It is understood that the Hanzhong Tiankeng Group is the first tiankeng group with the highest latitude in the world discovered in the range of 32 ~ 33 north latitude. This discovery has important scientific value and fills the gap in the world karst geology research. There are 54 Tiankeng Groups in Hanzhong discovered this time, which are mainly distributed in Chanjiayan Town, ningqiang county, Hanzhong City, Xiaonanhai Town, Nanzheng County, Luojiaba Town, Xixiang County and Sanyuan Town, zhenba county. This discovery has increased the number of sinkholes in the world from 117 to 171, accounting for 1/3 of the global number of sinkholes, including 2 super sinkholes, 7 large sinkholes, 45 conventional sinkholes and 473 other geological relics.

　　Academician Yuan Daoxian of Chinese Academy of Sciences believes that the Hanzhong Tiankeng Group is located at latitude 32-mdash; — It was discovered for the first time in the range of 33 degrees, which made China moist in the tropics — The boundary of subtropical karst landform area has obviously moved northward, which has important scientific value. Reasonable protection, development and utilization of geological relics resources of Tiankeng Group will play an important role in promoting local economic development.

　　The important value of the discovery of the rare "Tiankeng Group" in Hanzhong lies in that it not only greatly enriches the tourism resources of geological relics in China and even the world, but also fills the blank of karst geology research in the world and increases the original samples of biological research. Through the study of its formation mechanism, conditions and evolution law, it will be of great scientific value to the study of paleogeographic environment and climate change in the north and south of China and even the whole world, and it will be praised by experts as a world-class "natural museum" that rewrites geological history.

　　Ambition to declare world geoparks and natural heritage

　　The geological park selected by UNESCO is a natural park with its geological scientific significance, exotic beauty and unique geological landscape, which integrates natural landscape and human landscape. The goal of UNESCO is to select more than 500 geological landscapes worthy of preservation and strengthen protection. At present, 35 geoparks in China have entered the UNESCO World Geopark Network List.

　　Whether it is a geopark or a world natural heritage, it is a leader in the global natural landscape, and its scientific significance and tourism appreciation significance are self-evident.

　　The reporter learned from different channels that at present, all parties are actively preparing for the world geopark and natural heritage declaration for the unique geological relic of Hanzhong Tiankeng Group.

　　The Hanzhong Municipal Government specially issued the Interim Measures for the Protection and Management of Geological Relics of Tiankeng Group in Hanzhong City, which made specific provisions on the scope of geological relics protection, regional management and protection measures, and legal responsibilities. Hanzhong will conscientiously do a good job in the protection of geological relics of Tiankeng Group in Hanzhong.

　　Hanzhong Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources said in a reply that Hanzhong will gradually promote the declaration of national and even world geoparks and natural heritage in due course.

　　It is understood that in October 2016, the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Land and Resources has awarded the provincial geological park construction qualification of Hanzhong Tiankeng Group; According to the provincial geological park planning to complete the construction task, Shaanxi Provincial Department of Land and Resources acceptance before the provincial geological park can be named. Provincial geoparks can only be declared as national geoparks after they are officially named for two years. Hanzhong will do a good job in basic work and declare national and even world-class geological parks and natural heritage according to relevant procedures.

　　Mao Xiaochang, a senior engineer of China Geological Survey, said in his speech that the formation mechanism of Hanzhong Tiankeng Group is different from that of South Tiankeng Group, and its biodiversity is also unique. Therefore, Hanzhong Tiankeng Group has the conditions to become a world-class in terms of rarity, scientificity, aesthetics and protection.

　　How to make good use of high-quality resources in developing and protecting economically underdeveloped areas

　　Tiankeng is a unique natural wonder, unique to karst conditions. In the natural landscape, it has a series of special tourism ornamental values and sensory attributes, such as rarity, strangeness, precipitousness, grandeur, beauty and unique ecological environment. At the same time, tiankeng always coexists with caves, underground rivers, strange peaks and rocks and other tourism resources, so it is undoubtedly a special super tourism resource.

　　It is understood that Chongqing Xiaozhai Tiankeng was opened to tourists in 1999, and Guangxi Leye Dashiwei Tiankeng Group is in the process of tourism development planning. In the future, the karst tiankeng scenic spot will add a bright spot to the world tourism industry.

　　How can Hanzhong miss such a good opportunity? In May, 2017, Hanzhong Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources and Hanzhong Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics and Tourism jointly reported the topic to Hanzhong Municipal Government, suggesting that the world-class planning units should be selected, and in accordance with the principle of "development in protection and protection in development", Hanzhong Tiankeng Group’s geological relics protection and tourism development and utilization plan should be actively worked out, combining Tiankeng tourism with new formats such as culture, leisure, recreation, sports and research, and steadily promoting the geological relics protection and tourism development of Hanzhong Tiankeng Group.

　　Faced with such world-class tourism resources, it is reasonable for Hanzhong, which is economically underdeveloped, to have the impulse to develop and utilize it. However, tiankeng resources belong to non-renewable natural heritage resources, and once improperly developed, it will bring irreparable losses.

　　At the seminar, the reporter also heard different voices, but the voice of "protection first and moderate development" still dominated. For Hanzhong, where the economic strength is not strong and the pressure of getting rid of poverty is great, how to use the resources of Tiankeng Group to promote regional economic development and promote the local people to get rich and increase their income has become the main problem faced by the politicians.

　　The reporter had a detailed exchange with the deputy county (district) governors of zhenba county, Nanzheng District and ningqiang county. The conclusion is that everyone wants to use Tiankeng resources to promote the development of county economy, but this kind of utilization must be based on strict protection, and we should avoid rough development and homogeneous development of four counties, and start with high-end tourism and take a sustainable development path.

　　Zhou Qingfu, deputy county magistrate of zhenba county, told reporters that zhenba county will make rational use of Tiankeng, a high-quality resource, publicize Zhenba’s good ecological environment advantages on the basis of strict protection and reasonable planning, develop the Chinese herbal medicine industry around the high-quality ecological environment, and build Zhenba into a high-quality health care, pension, sports and experience base.

　　Wang Jun, the deputy head of Nanzheng District, also put forward his own views on the development of Hanzhong Tiankeng Group. Hanzhong Tiankeng Group should avoid large-scale development and give priority to protection. At present, it is difficult to develop Tiankeng with the ability of counties and districts, and it is easy to cause homogenization. Tiankeng is ecologically fragile and unrecoverable, and its safety is poor, so the development of Tiankeng should take the road of high-quality development.

　　Wang Longqing, chairman of Hanzhong CPPCC, believes that Tiankeng Group is the most precious, valuable and internationally influential resource discovered in Hanzhong so far. Establishing a research base for Tiankeng Group in Hanzhong is beneficial to the investigation, scientific management and development, geological monitoring and protection of Tiankeng Group in Hanzhong. Hanzhong City should take this opportunity, rely on the scientific research base as the platform, fully support the geological exploration work of the Provincial Geological Survey Institute, make overall consideration of the construction of the research base and geological museum, as well as security measures, attract world-class high-level talents to come to China for extensive exchanges, hire international professional teams to carry out development planning, and promote the scientific research and tourism development and utilization of Hanzhong Tiankeng resources in an orderly manner.

　　Mao Xiaochang, a senior engineer of China Geological Survey, also put forward his own views on the development of tiankeng. First, priority should be given to protection, and a high-end tiankeng adventure tour can be explored under the premise of protection. Tiankeng, a tourist resource, is not suitable for large-scale development. The location of the sinkhole should explore the mode of high-end in-depth tour, and professionals can be explored to explain professional geological and geographical knowledge to tourists, so that tourists can fully feel the unique charm of the sinkhole through five or six hours of in-depth tour. In addition, we can try to involve villagers in tourism, and develop some special projects such as geological and cultural villages and towns in the periphery to promote the development of local people.

　　Facing high-quality natural resources development and protection are not contradictory opposites. If we cling to the principle of protection and don’t make rational use of it, it will only be a good opportunity to delay development. If Jiuzhaigou clung to protection and didn’t seek development, it would be difficult to achieve such great achievements in local economic development today. However, development is not a kind of quick success and instant benefit, and it is a rational development path for the protection and local development of Tiankeng Group in Hanzhong to make long-term planning and rational utilization from the perspective of future generations’ long-term development. Presenting the most beautiful side of Hanzhong to the world may be the best protection for Hanzhong Tiankeng Group.

　　In recent years, with the description of real life and the restoration of hot spots of the times, realistic works often detonate social topics and enjoy high ratings. Among them, the industry drama that reveals the inside story of the industry and tells the story of the workplace is a hot topic, covering many types of industries such as finance, lawyers, real estate, brokerage and public relations, but it is still a minority that can truly present the industry ecology and break through the expression boundary. Recently, the public relations industry drama "Emergency Public Relations", which was broadcasted on CCTV-8 and Youku platform, achieved a breakthrough.

　　As the saying goes, "amateurs watch the excitement and experts watch the doorway". From the perspective of watching the excitement, the work with gorgeous appearance and rich content is often the type targeted by industry drama creators, and public relations is one of them. Public relations, in the public’s cognition, is often well-dressed, complicated, powerful and mysterious. Public relations industry dramas seize the public’s curiosity, often start with hot events that focus on disputes and multi-party games, create story scenes with strong conflicts and strong dramatic reactions, and devote themselves to showing the decisive strength and resolute action of public relations people, thus mobilizing the audience’s enthusiasm for watching. For example, last year’s hit public relations industry drama "Perfect Relationship" started with the star derailment event that netizens are most keen on watching, showing how public relations people can help artists avoid being tracked by reporters in a short time, give the best plan, coordinate the relationship among the three, and finally calm down the whole process of public opinion crisis. The whole process is both exciting and realistic, and it is very enjoyable to watch. However, after watching it, how to dig deep into the industry and show the doorways of the workplace is often overlooked, which is why domestic industry dramas are often criticized for being vain and ungrounded.

　　Domestic public relations industry, as a new industry with the development of China’s modern economy, has gone through 40 years of initial and development before it came out of the misunderstanding of colored glasses. Behind it, countless public relations people fought day and night to vindicate it. The efforts and struggles behind them, their ordinary and greatness need to be presented more in public relations dramas, and there are more stories to be seen in this industry. Taking the story of crisis public relations expert Lin Zhongshuo as an incision, Emergency Public Relations tells the hardships behind his game with all parties and the resolution of the crisis, showing the ideal light of "Lin Zhongshuo" sticking to purity and justice and keeping the pulse at the bottom line, and opening up a new height of public relations type TV drama creation.

　　First, the integration of small details and big events makes the story more credible. Good details are the nectar of the story, which can expand the connotation of the story. Emergency Public Relations mostly involves big brands and big events, but in creation, it pays great attention to the control of details, thus reducing the sense of distance and strangeness between the public relations industry and the public and making it more sensible. For example, in the second case of the play, a middle-aged man who was under the pressure of supporting his family died of cancer, and the fact that he had been overworked under the wolf culture for a long time was also exposed, but he was dismissed because he could not meet the KPI requirements. Subsequently, an article by WeChat official account, Anxiety of the Quasi-Middle Class, triggered further fermentation of public opinion, and the content of this article, for example, caused a sensation in reality many times, which made the audience feel strongly substituted. Many netizens even discussed hot topics such as 996, 007 and middle-aged unemployment in the barrage area, just like the debate scene. There are many details like this. For example, every time a crisis occurs, netizens who seem to copy Weibo’s comments comment on the scene, such as various workplace concerns. Lin Zhongshuo joined the company as an airborne leader, and his colleagues who were forced to transfer to other departments were dissatisfied. Some colleagues clamored that they would rather leave their jobs than enter the new department, while savvy colleagues said: We are just surprised. Come and find out the situation. Others are making trouble, which has nothing to do with us. Netizens commented, "It’s too real. Who installed a camera in our company?" These vivid details pave the way for the conflict trend of every major event, which makes the play have a real sense of modern workplace.Characters are also more representative.

　　Second, individuals and groups reflect each other, showing the complex humanity behind multiple games. Public relations, also known as public relations, also means that it involves both individuals and the public as a whole, and is closely related to everyone in society. How to show the complexity of human nature behind it is the key to the deep development of the play. As a crisis public relations agent, Lin Zhongshuo should safeguard the interests of customers, but at the same time he also insists on justice in his heart. As a media person who upholds justice, Xu Wenwen also needs to consider that one of her articles may become a knife that hurts people. Lawyer Yuan Wei often has conflicts between truth and jurisprudence. The public, too, was able to avenge the victims in anger yesterday, but it may also change its direction in tomorrow’s changing information and become the perpetrators of cyber violence. "Emergency Public Relations" presents the struggles and thoughts of different individuals and groups in one case after another, and also makes the off-screen audience further reflect on themselves, how to make their own choices and whether their ideas are objective enough before complicated situations. For example, the third case of the play. The case revolves around the sexual assault of a guest in Diyun Hotel by a waiter. Through investigation, Lin Zhongshuo found that behind it was a "rape performance" made by his competitor Fang Li and Yizhuang Hotel. His assistant tracked down the actress in this incident. The actress was upset because of the public opinion of the incident and thought of her ideal decision to be an actor. However, the actor in this incident would rather admit sexual assault than confess because the other party paid off his gambling debts.Considering that the incident has no room for change, in order to calm the crisis as soon as possible, Lin Zhongshuo and Diyun Hotel can only choose to bear the consequences of the incident, and the relevant responsible persons voluntarily resign and strengthen further rectification. Among them, the incident is not without a chance to make a comeback. Xu Wenwen wanted to reverse public opinion through interviews with actresses, but she chose to give up considering that the fate of an actress was ruined. Lin Zhongshuo’s assistant found evidence that Fang Li and Yizhuang Hotel joined forces, but this incident would affect her good friend’s ability to stand in the industry from now on, and Lin Zhongshuo also gave up. In this incident, human nature is facing many tests, and finally it can only seek a compromise balance. The proposition left to the public is that if public opinion is more rational, there may be better choices. "This drama is a panoramic observation of social events from the perspective of crisis public relations industry, such as domestic violence, hotel safety accidents, lack of emotional education, cyber violence, etc., which is more or less connected with the social hotspots I usually pay attention to. We hope to guide the audience to look at and discuss these hot events rationally, get some insights, and make some changes in action. "As Huang Xiaoming said in an interview, changes in groups will give individuals more possibilities.

　　Third, the industry is related to industry values, and the ideals and beliefs of the workplace are tapped. The significance of the existence of industry drama is not limited to telling some dramatic stories, but should show the values and professional ideals that the industry should have and give everyone who works hard in ordinary posts a sense of identity. This is the energy that industry drama should have. This is also the reason why "Emergency Public Relations" is different from ordinary public relations dramas. The whole drama has always been committed to the transmission of industry values. At the beginning, the play put forward the meaning of public relations. "What’s the point of public relations if it only considers the interests of customers and doesn’t consider the public interests?" In the first incident, international airlines ignored the rights and interests of customers and blindly pursued interests. Facing this incident, reporter Xu Wenwen mentioned the issue of values in a conversation with Lin Zhongshuo. If everyone ignored the positive values for the benefit, what would the world be like? In the end, due to the high profile and interest-oriented values of international aviation, Lin Zhongshuo gave up this customer, and also guided Xu Wenwen to attack international aviation from the perspective of monopoly, and finally made it withdraw from the Asia-Pacific market. In the second case, the corporate wolf culture was criticized for overemploying people. General manager Hua made no apologies for the dismissal of middle-aged employees, and even accused the employees’ families of extortion after their death from cancer, which made public opinion stunned. Lin Zhongshuo tried his best after the notice of termination was issued by General Manager Hua, and finally persuaded him to withdraw the charges against his family members by showing General Manager Hua that it was not easy for middle-aged employees to take care of their relatives.All this has long gone beyond the scope of public relations, but this is the humanistic care that public relations people should have. As the opposite of the drama’s values, Fang Li has dealt a fatal blow to many enterprises through unfair competition by unscrupulous means for profit, but he has sold clients’ stocks through securities lending and illegally made profits. Therefore, both his father-in-law and his former boss look down on him. His existence highlights the value of people like Lin Zhongshuo, and further emphasizes the importance of a sense of justice and responsibility in the workplace. I believe that with the development of the plot, he will also be reviled.

　　360 lines, all lines are wonderful. I believe that with the breaking of high-quality industry dramas such as Emergency Public Relations, more creators will be awed by the creation of industry dramas, respect the ordinary persistence of everyone in the workplace, show every effort behind success, and light a beam of light for those who are struggling silently.

　　Cctv newsIn Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, there is such a rural teacher. In the past thirty years, he has made unremitting efforts to raise money for poor local students. Thanks to his efforts, none of the local poor students dropped out of school because of family financial difficulties. Up to now, he has helped thousands of poor students.

　　This is Chloe Wang, a caring person in Zhejiang, and cost of living allowance, who gave this (child) subsidy. This is 400 yuan in May.

　　At present, the person who is handing over the donation from caring people to Zhou Xiaoqiang, a villager in Shuihe Village, Jiuba Town, Tongzi County, is called Huang Jinlong. Zhou Xiaoqiang is an accurate poverty alleviation household in the village. There are four people in the family. His eyes and face are sick, his wife is mentally handicapped, and his elderly mother fell to the cervical vertebra a few years ago. All three adults are on subsistence allowances, and the remaining one is a child who just attended kindergarten. Due to the difficulties of life, Huang Jinlong helped to contact a caring person in Zhejiang and began to support his family in December last year.

　　Villager Zhou Xiaoqiang:It’s difficult for little kids to go to school. We need this money every half semester. Teacher Huang needs caring people to help us, so it’s better. I really want to thank him and Mr. Huang for finding caring people to help us.

　　It is understood that this year is the 30th year for Huang Jinlong to raise money for poor local students.

　　In 1988, Mr Huang Jinlong began to help poor students for the first time. At that time, his monthly salary was two or three hundred yuan, and every year he had to pay several thousand yuan in tuition for poor students. Sometimes even his salary is not deductible. Although his family understood and supported him after his persuasion, after several years, Mr. Huang felt that this was not a long-term solution.

Jinlong Huang

　　Jinlong HuangIn 1988, I did it alone. Later, there were too many poor students. I thought that one person’s strength was too thin, so I thought of foreign aid and let more caring people lend a helping hand.

　　Running around for half your life is only for one and you can’t be less.

　　Since 1991, while teaching, Huang Jinlong has officially started the road of asking for foreign aid. And there is only one belief in his heart: no less for one.

　　With the information of poor students from his own field survey, Huang Jinlong asked around where there were good people who were willing to help them go to school. After finding individuals, Huang Jinlong began to look for unit funding.

　　Jinlong HuangSometimes the door is closed, but there are still many good people in the world, and many people lend a helping hand.

　　In order to make his love action open and transparent, from the very beginning, he always sought one-on-one support from caring people or organizations for poor students, leaving contact information with each other. Except for a few poor families who don’t withdraw money or are handed over by their loved ones at their request, most of the subsidies are directly paid to the bank cards of poor students or their parents.

　　Funded student Xu MeimeiWhen I first entered the first year of high school, Mr. Huang began to support me (contact caring people). I am very grateful to Mr. Huang for helping me.

　　Supported student Yao ZhengchaoSometimes I feel that parents and relatives help us because of blood relationship, which seems to be an obligation, but in fact, these caring people who help me, whether they are sisters or aunts, I feel that their hearts are particularly touching me. Especially those like Mr. Huang, have been doing it all the time.

　　In 2006, Huang Jinlong retired as a teacher of Pujia Primary School in Jiuba Town, Tongzi County. However, the search for caring people for poor students has not stopped.

　　After 30 years’ continuous efforts in Huang Jinlong, he connected more than 1,000 poor students with caring people and organizations, and raised more than 1.5 million yuan in total, which enabled them to successfully complete their studies.

Bi Changhe, Principal of Pujia Primary School in Jiuba Town, Tongzi County

　　Bi Changhe, Principal of Pujia Primary School in Jiuba Town, Tongzi CountyWith his help, there is almost no such situation that you can’t afford to read books because of family poverty. Our students are 100% in school. None of them dropped out of school because of poverty.

　　Jinlong HuangI am happy as soon as they are well, because they can stand out and change their destiny with knowledge. As long as they can finish their studies, study hard and go to work, my heart will be put down. Of course I’m happy.

　　The third volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country is the latest textbook that fully reflects the great practice of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in leading the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups to overcome difficulties and forge ahead since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It is the latest textbook to arm the whole party, educate the people and promote the work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. It is the latest textbook for our party to keep in mind its mission, unite and lead the people to create a happier and better life, and it is the latest textbook to seek common ground for the world and promote the construction of a community of human destiny.

　　Since the publication of this important book, it has aroused strong repercussions among party member, cadres and the masses, and quickly set off a learning craze.

　　Today, Note Jun will study with you the fifth topic of the book, "Decisively Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way and Decisively Fighting Poverty".

　　This year is the final year of decisive battle against poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way. The theme of the fifth topic in the third volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country is "Decisive Battle", which clearly points out the great significance of tackling poverty in winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way, comprehensively expounds the main practices and major achievements of China’s fight against poverty, and systematically summarizes the valuable experience accumulated in the great practice of tackling poverty.

　　In this topic, four important works of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader were compiled and selected:

　　"Complete all the tasks of winning the battle and building a well-off society in an all-round way" (October 25, 2017)

　　Writing a new chapter in the history of human anti-poverty (February 12, 2018)

　　"Fighting poverty in an all-round way" (February 12, 2018)

　　"Focus on solving the outstanding problems of" two guarantees and three guarantees "(April 16, 2019)

　　The first article: "Complete all the tasks of winning the battle and building a well-off society in an all-round way"

　　This important article is part of the speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the First Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.

　　Regarding the comprehensive completion of the tasks of winning the battle and building a well-off society in an all-round way, the general secretary pointed out that the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further clarified our party’s commitment to building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled. The general secretary has repeatedly emphasized this on different occasions, pointing out that building a well-off society in an all-round way is our solemn commitment to the people of the whole country, which must be realized and fully realized.

　　In this important article, the general secretary profoundly analyzed the tasks in the decisive stage of the decisive battle:

　　From the time point of view, more than three years is not a long time, which is fleeting, time is pressing and time waits for no one.

　　From the requirements, to build a well-off society in an all-round way, it is necessary to be solid and not mixed with any water in order to be recognized by the people and stand the test of history.

　　From the perspective of tasks, there are still many difficulties to be overcome in grasping key points, filling shortcomings and strong and weak items. In particular, we must resolutely fight hard to prevent and resolve major risks, accurately get rid of poverty and prevent pollution.

　　To accomplish extraordinary things, you must have extraordinary spirit and action. The decisive battle is the charge, which is the general mobilization. General secretary’s request:

　　All Party comrades must complete all tasks in accordance with the arrangements made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, so as to ensure that a well-off society will be built in an all-round way as scheduled, and on this basis, take advantage of the situation and start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　This important article was published in the first issue of Qiushi in 2018. Click to read: Speech at the First Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.　　

　　On October 25th, 2017, the first plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of communist party, China was held in the Great Hall of the People. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the meeting and made an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Weibing/photo

　　Chapter Two: Writing a New Chapter in the History of Human Anti-poverty

　　This important article is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the symposium on fighting poverty with precision.This paper profoundly discusses the decisive progress made in tackling poverty in China when the speech was delivered, summarizes the great achievements made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from four aspects, and summarizes the valuable experience accumulated in tackling poverty from six aspects.

　　First of all, judging from the progress and achievements, the strength, scale and influence of tackling poverty are unprecedented, and decisive progress has been made, which has significantly improved the production and living conditions of poor areas and poor people and written a new chapter in the history of human anti-poverty:

　　First, it has created the best achievements in the history of poverty reduction in China;

　　Second, it has accelerated the development of poverty-stricken areas;

　　The third is to build a strong synergy for poverty alleviation in the whole society;

　　Fourthly, the system of poverty alleviation with China characteristics has been established.

　　2020年4月21日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到陕西省安康市平利县老县镇，在茶园考察脱贫攻坚情况。（燕雁/摄）“五级书记”同框的照片刷屏。画面中，最高领袖总书记面带微笑，走向正在工作的茶农们，身旁是陕西省委书记、安康市委书记、平利县委书记、蒋家坪村支书。

　　其次，从经验看，主要有以下几点：

　　根本：坚持党的领导，强化组织保证——必须坚持发挥各级党委总揽全局、协调各方的作用，落实脱贫攻坚一把手负责制，省市县乡村五级书记一起抓，为脱贫攻坚提供坚强政治保证。

　　要义：坚持精准方略，提高脱贫实效——必须坚持精准扶贫、精准脱贫，坚持扶持对象精准、项目安排精准、资金使用精准、措施到户精准、因村派人（第一书记）精准、脱贫成效精准等“六个精准”，解决好扶持谁、谁来扶、怎么扶、如何退问题。

　　保障：坚持加大投入，强化资金支持——必须坚持发挥政府投入主体和主导作用，增加金融资金对脱贫攻坚的投放，发挥资本市场支持贫困地区发展作用，吸引社会资金广泛参与脱贫攻坚，形成脱贫攻坚资金多渠道、多样化投入。

　　Join forces: adhere to social mobilization and unite all forces — — We must give full play to the role of the government and society, build a large-scale poverty alleviation pattern in which special poverty alleviation, industry poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation complement each other, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, lead the market and society to work together, and form a pattern in which the whole society participates in poverty alleviation.

　　Essentials: Insist on strict requirements and promote practical work — — We must adhere to the requirements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way throughout the whole process and all links of poverty alleviation, and implement regular inspections and the most stringent assessment to ensure that the poverty alleviation process is solid and the poverty alleviation results are true, so that the effectiveness of poverty alleviation can stand the test of practice and history.

　　Foundation: adhere to the mass subject and stimulate endogenous motivation — — We must persist in relying on the people, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the poor people, adhere to the combination of poverty alleviation, ambition and wisdom, correctly handle the relationship between external assistance and the poor people’s own efforts, cultivate the poor people’s awareness of relying on self-reliance to get rid of poverty and get rich, cultivate the poor people’s skills in developing production and working and doing business, organize, guide and support the poor people to get rid of poverty and get rich with their own hard work, and support them with the endogenous motivation of the people.

　　These "six persistences" have profoundly answered major theoretical and practical questions such as "what", "what to do" and "how to do it", which is an important content of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on poverty alleviation, an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and a fundamental follow-up to win the battle against poverty with precision.

　　On the occasion of the Lunar New Year, the traditional festival of the Chinese nation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Sichuan for investigation and investigation, visited and sympathized with cadres and masses of all ethnic groups, and extended good New Year wishes to people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. This is the morning of February 11th, 2018, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Jihao, a poor household in Sanhe Village, Sanchahe Township, Zhaojue County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo

　　Chapter III: "Fighting Poverty in an All-round Way"

　　This important article is also part of the speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the symposium on fighting against poverty with precision. Proceeding from the overall arrangements made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary made clear eight priorities for the fight against poverty in the next three years:

　　In strengthening organizational leadership, it is emphasized that "party and government cadres at all levels, especially the top leaders, must strengthen their political responsibility and responsibility, and take a high sense of historical mission as their own hands";

　　In adhering to the target standard, it is emphasized that "the poverty alleviation standard is to realize the poverty-stricken population stably ‘ Two guarantees and three guarantees ’ The main indicators of basic public services in poverty-stricken areas are close to the national average ";

　　In strengthening the system and mechanism, it is emphasized that "the management system of central planning, overall responsibility of provinces and implementation by cities and counties should be implemented";

　　In firmly grasping the accuracy, it emphasizes that "the establishment of the file should continue to be improved" and "the precise policy should be further promoted";

　　In improving fund management, it emphasizes "helping the poor through sunshine and honesty" and "improving the efficiency and effectiveness of use";

　　In strengthening the construction of work style, it emphasizes "adhering to problem orientation" and "establishing long-term mechanism";

　　In organizing cadre rotation training, it emphasizes "focusing on the study and training of poverty alleviation cadres at all levels";

　　In terms of stimulating endogenous motivation, it emphasizes "strengthening the combination of poverty alleviation with supporting ambition and wisdom" and "improving the way of helping".

　　Practice since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has proved that the implementation of these "eight requirements" is a "decisive strategy" for both the present and the long term. To achieve the goal of poverty alleviation as scheduled, time waits for no one, and the task waits for no one. We must resolutely implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and pay close attention to it to ensure the final victory.

　　The full text of the speech, including the above two important articles, was published in the ninth issue of Qiushi in 2020. Click to read: Speech at the Symposium on Fighting Poverty with Precision.

　　From June 21 to 23, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Shanxi. On the afternoon of June 21st, the Supreme Leader visited Wang Sannv, a poor household, in Zhaojiawa Village, kelan county, Xinzhou City. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pang Xinglei/photo

　　The fourth chapter: "Focus on solving the outstanding problem of" two worries and three guarantees "

　　Qiyue Mountain in Chongqing is mountainous and lush, and there is a beautiful village embedded in the mountains — — Huaxi Village, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County.

　　On April 15, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader set off from Beijing early in the morning, flew, changed trains and changed buses, and came here across Wanshui, Qian Shan, to learn about the progress of poverty alleviation on the spot and whether the "two worries and three guarantees" really landed.

　　The new look of Huaxi village made the general secretary very pleased: "I have a bottom in my heart after seeing such a village."On the 16th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium to solve the outstanding problems of "two worries and three guarantees"..

　　This important article is part of the speech at this symposium. The general secretary thoroughly expounded the outstanding problems and solutions of the "two guarantees and three guarantees", which provided scientific guidance for ensuring a comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty as scheduled.

　　Judging from the situation at that time, what are the outstanding problems in China’s "two guarantees and three guarantees"?General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "On the whole, ‘ Two worries ’ Basically solved, ‘ Three guarantees ’ There are still many weak links. " We should be soberly aware that some poor people still face some difficulties and problems in compulsory education, basic medical care, housing safety and drinking water safety.

　　How to solve these outstanding problems and weak links?General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that all regions and departments should attach great importance to it, unify their thinking and do a good job in implementation. Strengthen the party’s leadership, adhere to the system and mechanism of "overall planning by the central government, overall responsibility by the provinces, and implementation by cities and counties", and the leading group for poverty alleviation and development of the State Council, relevant departments, provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and grassroots cities and counties should perform their duties and work together to solve problems; Find out the base of the problem of "two guarantees and three guarantees", clarify the timetable and road map, and check the leaks and fill the gaps one by one from village to village to ensure the quality of poverty alleviation; Adhere to the current poverty alleviation standards, neither raising nor lowering, and if they obviously exceed the standards, they should be corrected realistically, and at the same time, the continuity and stability of policies should be maintained to prevent "turning over sesame seeds."

　　What are the standards of "three guarantees" and drinking water safety?In this regard, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly made a clear definition, and we must accurately understand and grasp it.

　　The realization of compulsory education is guaranteed, mainly to ensure that children from poor families can receive nine-year compulsory education, and they can afford to go to school;

　　To ensure basic medical care, it is mainly to ensure the basic medical needs of the poor, to ensure that the poor can get timely diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and chronic diseases, and to ensure the basic life of the seriously ill and seriously ill;

　　To achieve housing security, it is mainly to ensure the housing security of the poor and not to live in dangerous houses;

　　To ensure the safety of drinking water for the poor, it is mainly to ensure that the poor drink safe water and the drinking water safety meets the local rural drinking water safety evaluation standards.

　　Of course, the specific situation varies widely in different places, so we should grasp it in light of the actual situation, do our best and do what we can, and do not make a one-size-fits-all approach or make a commitment that is divorced from reality.

　　The full text of this important speech was published in the 16th issue of Qiushi in 2019. Click to read: Speech at the Symposium on Solving the Outstanding Problems of "Two Worries and Three Guarantees"

　　On the afternoon of April 15, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Tan Deng’s family in Huaxi Village, Zhongyi Township, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Bin/photo

　　In 2020, under China’s current standards, it is the bottom line task of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also the top priority in the mind of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　In Yan ‘an and Guiyang in 2015, Yinchuan in 2016, Taiyuan in 2017, Chengdu in 2018, Chongqing in 2019, and Beijing in 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over seven inter-provincial symposiums, delivered important speeches and made strategic arrangements to guide China’s poverty alleviation work to make decisive progress and historic achievements.

　　It is of great theoretical and practical significance for us to thoroughly study the fifth topic of Volume III of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country and further understand and grasp the important exposition of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on "Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way and Fighting against Poverty" for us to resolutely win the battle against poverty in an all-round way and successfully realize the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as scheduled.

　　"Winning the battle against poverty as scheduled, the problem of absolute poverty that has existed for thousands of years in the Chinese nation will be solved historically in the hands of our generation. This is the great fortune of our life. Let us work together to accomplish this great cause of great significance to the Chinese nation and the whole mankind. " "As long as the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in Qi Xin work together and struggle tenaciously, the fight against poverty will surely win." Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the people of China will be able to write the most magnificent epic in the history of human anti-poverty!

　　Further reading: "Around a theme, the General Secretary presided over 7 symposiums! 》

　　Source: Learning while Learning Studio

　　Planning: Liu Mingmei, Han Chen and Li Danhua

　　Audit: Song Weiqiang

　　Producer: Ma Jianhui

　　Not long ago, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a message saying that "speeding up and reducing fees" should be effectively implemented this year, and asked the three major operators to respond positively. Recently, China Mobile has announced that it will actively implement the requirements of the national policy of speeding up and reducing fees, and continuously reduce the self-funded level. At the same time, it is also announced that it will launch six measures to benefit the people in the near future, such as doubling voice resources in 10 yuan and quickly unsubscribing marketing short messages.

　　I believe that through these measures, China Mobile will be able to speed up and reduce fees. The following are the details of the six major initiatives:

Initiative 1: launch the activity of "checking the age of the network to send traffic"

　　Since May 1st, 2019, China Mobile has launched the activity of checking the network age to send traffic. Customers can get different traffic when they send it from 2019 to 10086. The longer the network age, the more traffic they get, and the maximum traffic they can get is 30G. Up to now, the number of participating customers has reached 120 million.

　　In the next step, China Mobile will launch a series of activities, such as checking the network age to send traffic, sending rights and points, and recruiting 5G pioneer customers in combination with the network age.

Initiative 2: Launch the "Enjoy Series" package.

　　Since April 20, 2019, China Mobile has successively launched a series of enjoy packages in 10 provinces (cities) including Beijing, Sichuan and Liaoning. At present, the package is promoted nationwide.

　　This package is the first product with unlimited capacity, and the more you use it, the cheaper it is. The package contains 50G of traffic, which supports multi-person sharing, and gives broadband and broadband TV, and the rights and interests such as free family number calling.

Initiative 3: Launch the preferential activity of "Voice Doubling"

　　From May 17th, 2019, China Mobile will launch a nationwide "Voice Doubling" campaign. For package customers, you can enjoy the voice doubling in the original package by adding a minimum of 10 yuan.

　　For example, the original 58 yuan Feixiangtong package contains 150 minutes of national voice, and customers can double the voice in the package to 300 minutes by adding a minimum of 10 yuan.

Measure 4: "0000" can easily check and withdraw value-added services.

　　China Mobile has launched a unified inquiry and unsubscribe service for value-added services 0000. Customers can quickly inquire about the subscription status of monthly value-added services and corresponding tariff standards by editing SMS "0000" on their mobile phones and sending it to 10086. At the same time, according to the inquiry results, one or more subscribed services can be conveniently and quickly unsubscribed by replying to the service serial number.

　　In addition, China Mobile has also launched an industry short message "0000" inquiry and unsubscribe service. If customers don’t want to receive some industry short messages again, they can send "0000" to this short message number for inquiry and unsubscribe.

Initiative 5: 10080 service quality supervision hotline

　　On January 20, 2019, China Mobile set up the whole network upgrade complaint center, and activated the number 10080 as the service quality supervision hotline, so as to collect and listen to customers’ voices more timely and accurately, centrally accept, quickly check and accurately handle all kinds of upgrade complaints from customers.

　　If the customer thinks that the reasonable demands made through the service channels such as the 10086 hotline have not been properly handled or there is any dispute about the handling result, he can call 10080 to reflect the problem and get feedback within 120 hours at the latest.

Measure 6: Quick installation and quick repair, and overtime delivery of traffic.

　　In the area with installed conditions, customers apply for home broadband opening and maintenance service. If it cannot be completed within the time agreed by both parties, China Mobile will compensate customers for their mobile phone traffic and send 1GB for every day of delay.

introduction

　　This report is compiled on the basis of the 2018 annual report on the disclosure of government information of the sub-district offices and commissions of Dongcheng District People’s Government in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations).

　　The full text includes the key work of government information and government affairs disclosure in Dongcheng District in 2018, the information disclosure in key areas, the existing shortcomings and the key work in 2019, as well as the relevant data of government information disclosure such as voluntary disclosure, response interpretation, disclosure upon application, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and reporting.

　　The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the website of digital dongcheng (http://zfxxgk.beijing.gov.cn/11A000/zfxxgknb/list.shtml). Due to the limitation of space, if you have any questions about this report, please contact the Dongcheng District Government Information Disclosure Office (Address: Dongcheng District Government Information Disclosure Office, No.6 Yuqun Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing; Postal code: 100010; Tel: 010-64072474; E-mail: dchxxgkb@bjdch.gov.cn).

　　In 2018, Dongcheng District thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, it firmly established the "four consciousnesses", fully implemented the "Regulations" and "Provisions", conscientiously implemented the key points of municipal and district government affairs disclosure, better completed the national grassroots government affairs disclosure standardization and standardization pilot work, made efforts to improve the effectiveness of government information and government affairs disclosure, and enhanced public recognition and support for government work.

　　First, take the pilot of standardization and standardization of government affairs as an opportunity to promote the quality and efficiency of public work.

　　(1) Continue to promote openness and transparency in government affairs.

　　The district government revised the Working Rules of Dongcheng District People’s Government. The special chapter on "promoting the openness of government affairs" stipulates that openness and transparency should be regarded as the basic system of government work, and the legal obligation of government information disclosure should be fulfilled. Openness should be the norm and non-openness should be the exception, and government affairs should be made public throughout the whole process of government affairs operation, and the list management of government affairs should be implemented to promote the openness of administrative decision-making, implementation, management, service and results, so as to promote justice, enhance government execution and credibility, and protect people’s right to know, participate and protect people’s rights.

　　Improve the pre-disclosure system for major decisions. Before major decisions are made, the public’s opinions and suggestions are widely listened to by means of hearing, discussion, questionnaire survey and online opinion collection. Before the publication of documents such as the practical work to be done for the masses, the main points of the annual government affairs disclosure work, the work plan of the "toilet revolution", the implementation measures of the "Wenjing Plan" and the special education promotion plan, the draft was published to listen to public opinions extensively, and the opinions and suggestions solicited and their adoption were promptly disclosed.

　　The office of the district government formulated the Key Points of Government Affairs Openness in Dongcheng District of Beijing in 2018, and defined the annual work priorities. The whole region pays attention to information disclosure in eight aspects, such as the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the "three tough battles", the special action of resolving and rectifying and promoting promotion, scientific and technological innovation, refined urban management, the development of cultural undertakings, ensuring and improving people’s livelihood, optimizing the business environment, and comprehensively strengthening the government’s own construction. At the same time, all units are required to strengthen the interpretation and response, public participation and interaction between the government and the people, improve government services, and strengthen the institutional mechanism and platform construction of government affairs disclosure.

　　Strictly implement the suggestions of NPC deputies and CPPCC members, and make the results public. Through the column of "Handling Suggestions and Proposals" on the website of digital dongcheng, more than 120 responses to handling suggestions and proposals involving public interests and widespread social concern were made public voluntarily, and concerns were responded in time, and they were supervised by the masses.

　　(2) Strengthen policy interpretation and response.

　　Deliver the government voice in time. More than 200 press conferences and news briefings were held around the key work of the whole region, such as "resolving and rectifying to promote improvement", "street whistling, departmental reporting" and "weekend cleaning", as well as optimizing the business environment and helping counterparts. At the same time, focus on the work report of the district government, the key work of the whole region, and the release and interpretation of practical projects for the people.

　　Enrich the content of interpretation form. Set up a column of "Policy Interpretation" on the website of digital dongcheng, adhere to the simultaneous research, deployment and promotion of important documents, major decisions, key tasks and policy interpretation, and timely and accurately convey policy intentions. Actively adapt to the trend of diversification and differentiation of communication, interpret the policy content from multiple angles with easy-to-understand and flexible interpretation forms, enhance the interpretation effect, and expand the interpretation effect. District Finance Bureau and other entrusted bureaus take the initiative to enter enterprises to carry out simulated case-based interpretation of a series of policies to optimize the business environment; The Inland Revenue Department cooperated with Youku Video to produce short micro-classroom videos of policy guidance such as corporate income tax settlement, preferential tax policies for small and micro enterprises, and international tax related declarations; Responsible comrades of Tiantan Street and District Collection Center participated in the first recording and broadcasting of Beijing Satellite TV’s program "Step Forward", which is the first domestic communication between people and public areas and dialogue between urban citizens and public policies, and explained the compensation policy for the relocation project of Tiantan simple building to residents and the public in the form of communication and dialogue, so as to guide the public to understand and support public policies.

　　Enhance the initiative and timeliness of response. We will improve the public opinion monitoring platform at the district level, strengthen the collection of social conditions, public opinions and sudden public opinions in our district around key work and key projects, improve the handling mechanism of public opinion information on the 96010 service hotline for the people, and respond to public opinions such as media exposure and people’s livelihood demands in a timely manner.

　　(C) to find out the government information base

　　Sort out the public affairs. Organize the departments in the pilot areas to sort out the business work related to each responsibility according to the "three-set" responsibilities, and compare the power list, responsibility list, public service items and actual work undertaken, summarize the government information of the department, find out the base of all the government information, and clarify the disclosure attributes of government information on its own initiative, according to the "Regulations".

　　Prepare a complete list of public affairs matters. All departments and streets shall scientifically compile a complete list of the public affairs of their own units on the basis of comprehensively sorting out the public affairs, and specify the name, public attributes, public basis, contents to be disclosed, public subjects, public time limit and other elements item by item.

　　(D) improve the effectiveness of government services

　　Promote the openness of online service. Upgrade the online service platform of district government affairs, complete the docking with the municipal platform, make public the list of matters in the online service hall through the navigation column of district platform service and the "Window of the Capital" Dongcheng site, and complete 100% online declaration of the listed matters. Through the online service platform of district government affairs service and government affairs WeChat, all government affairs services in our district are included in the scope of online consultation, and the proportion of online consultation reaches 100%.

　　Optimize the examination and approval service. Timely disclosure of the start-up time of enterprises and the time for approval of building construction permits will be reduced by half, and the approval of newly established enterprises will be accelerated to achieve five days of "all", which is 78% shorter than the previous 22 days, further optimizing the business environment. In 2018, the reform measures of the examination and approval system for engineering construction projects will be fully launched, and the approval time of the whole process will be reduced to less than 100 working days, of which the approval time for social investment projects will be reduced to less than 45 working days. Implement the requirements of the Municipal Audit and Reform Office to clean up and disclose all kinds of licenses and certification materials that the masses and enterprises need to provide, and cancel 53 certificates of doing things for the masses and starting businesses throughout the year.

　　(5) Optimize the platform for making government affairs public.

　　Promote the reduction of government websites and increase efficiency. Implement the requirements of the State Council General Office’s "Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites" and Beijing’s "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Cleaning and Integrating Government Websites in the City", and complete the intensive construction of the "digital dongcheng" website portal with the trinity of platform management, technical support and operation and maintenance guarantee. Revise the Measures for the Administration of Websites in digital dongcheng to clarify the page design, column setting, construction mode, operation and maintenance mode and management mode of government websites, so that the original websites of various departments can be smoothly and intensively integrated into the unified management platform of the district government websites. Strengthen the integration of website resources, and comprehensively improve the level of standardization and standardization construction of Dongcheng District government websites. Establish a platform for the safe and rapid recovery of government websites in Dongcheng District, realize unified supervision of websites, and ensure the safety and continuous high availability of government websites and applications through sharing resources, intensive construction and unified management. In 2018, digital dongcheng website updated 36,391 pieces of information, and the number of website visits reached 1,825,137, which played an important role in improving administrative efficiency and enhancing government credibility.

　　Actively promote the construction of regional financial media platform. Establish a district-level media integration center, hire senior media people from the central and municipal media such as People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, CCTV, Beijing Daily and Beijing TV Station, and social professional organizations to set up a media integration think tank, integrate resources, expand coverage, and enhance the influence and communication power of news propaganda and government affairs disclosure.

　　Promote the electronic convenience of government bulletins. Edited and published seven bulletins, published 70 government regulations, normative policy documents and reports, and sent about 2,800 paper bulletins to various departments, streets and communities. Timely release of electronic bulletin, improve the utilization and timeliness of electronic bulletin.

　　Form a joint effort of the government hotline. The 96010 service hotline for the people realizes the one-stop acceptance and all-weather response of complaints and reports, consultation and help, suggestions and suggestions in the whole region. Strengthen the management of hotline reception, clarify the hotline acceptance scope, reception standards and assignment requirements, promote the standardization and institutionalization of hotline work, ensure the high quality and efficiency of hotline distribution, and continuously improve public satisfaction.

　　(six) to strengthen the system construction and evaluation.

　　Improve the source management mechanism of official documents’ publicity attributes. According to the "Regulations" and "Provisions", the attributes of official documents, such as voluntary disclosure, disclosure upon application and non-disclosure, are determined. Effectively implement the requirements of "five openness" in the whole process of official document handling.

　　Standardize open work according to application. We will improve the procedures related to the handling of government information according to the application for disclosure, further standardize the management links such as registration, handling, reply, delivery and filing, and guide and urge all units in the region to receive face-to-face, letters, emails and other channels and consultation telephones.

　　Strengthen performance appraisal and third-party evaluation. Optimize the assessment criteria for the openness of government affairs, and strengthen the supervision, implementation, incentive and guidance of key tasks such as the management of official documents’ openness, policy interpretation, and pre-disclosure of administrative decisions. Strengthen the application of third-party evaluation, do a good job in the application of the results of third-party evaluation of government affairs disclosure in China and Beijing, and urge rectification. We will carry out the third-party evaluation of the voluntary disclosure of government information in the whole region, the disclosure according to the application and the disclosure of government affairs, focus on the supervision and evaluation of the implementation of the pilot work of standardization and standardization of grassroots government affairs disclosure, the completion of the preparation of the full list, and the implementation of the annual work points, and strengthen the ability to disclose according to law.

　　Two, around the central work, strengthen the disclosure of government information in key areas.

　　(a) the implementation of the central and Beijing key areas of public work requirements.

　　Comprehensive, detailed and clear public financial budget and final accounts. Publicize the 2018 district-level government budget in accordance with the law, and the budget preparation and disclosure content are more comprehensive, and the draft table and explanation of the open capital construction budget are added; Refine the explanation of the draft budget of the social security fund and the accumulated balance of related insurance types; Open content: A list and explanation of the draft capital construction budget will be added. Centralized disclosure of departmental budgets at the district level has realized that all budget units in the region that use financial funds except state secrets have all disclosed departmental budgets, and all departmental budget expenditures have been detailed and disclosed to the lowest-level subjects of functional classification and economic classification. Optimize the public statements of final accounts of district-level departments, and reflect the final accounts of basic expenditures of departmental economic classification respectively according to the general public budget and the government fund budget, thus expanding the breadth and depth of the public content of performance evaluation.

　　Promote information disclosure of major construction projects. Publish the catalogue of key construction projects, and timely publish information on matters such as tender announcement, bid winning publicity, construction permit, completion acceptance filing, and "double random" inspection results. Timely release important node information of major construction projects.

　　Promote information disclosure in the field of public resource allocation. Fully disclose the construction information of affordable housing projects such as the 2018 affordable housing construction plan and the completion of affordable housing construction in 2018. Information such as policies, regulations and service guides of affordable housing will be fully disclosed, and relevant information such as the distribution object, housing allocation, allocation procedures, allocation process and withdrawal of affordable housing will be released, and information such as housing selection, allocation and placement of affordable housing and the distribution of market rental subsidies will be published regularly.

　　Timely disclosure of information on changes in state-owned property rights, and disclosure of information on the operation of state-owned assets, enterprise reform and restructuring, job changes of enterprise leaders, and annual salary of enterprise leaders in accordance with laws and regulations.

　　(2) Do a good job in information disclosure around the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the "three major battles"

　　Promote the information disclosure of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Timely disclosure of information such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industrial docking cooperation, joint prevention and control of regional pollution, and cooperation in basic public services such as education and medical care.

　　Promote poverty alleviation cooperation, support cooperation and pairing assistance information disclosure. Initiate a discussion on the topic of "counterpart assistance, support and cooperation" in the official Weibo of "Beijing Dongcheng", and timely release the information of counterpart assistance between our region and Chongli District of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, Aershan City of Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia and Huade County of Wulanchabu City, and counterpart assistance with Dangxiong County of Lhasa City, Tibet, and counterpart cooperation with Yunyang District of Shiyan City, Hubei Province.

　　Promote the disclosure of environmental protection information. Release and interpret the 2018 Action Plan of the Blue Sky Defence War in Dongcheng District. Revise and interpret the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Dongcheng District. Timely disclosure of environmental emergency response and investigation information. Improve the air environmental information disclosure column of digital dongcheng website, and release the air quality in real time according to the national air quality standards and the monitoring information of the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau. Timely and actively disclose the environmental supervision information of pollution sources, environmental illegal cases and investigation found in the "double random" inspection. Timely and actively disclose the special inspection of air pollution prevention and control, and increase the information disclosure on the progress and effectiveness of air pollution prevention and control.

　　(3) Do a good job in information disclosure around the special action of resolving and rectifying and promoting promotion.

　　Through various forms, such as "Resolving and Renovating to Promote Promotion" column and carrying out special reports, the progress of the special action of "Resolving and Renovating to Promote Promotion" will be fully disclosed. Released "Dongcheng District’s 2018 Report Card for Remediation and Promotion". Timely release the completion of general manufacturing, market and logistics centers. Timely release the information on the rectification work of "opening the wall and drilling holes". Publicize the punishment information of unlicensed operation in the work of resolving and rectifying according to law.

　　Promote the disclosure of urban management information. Build smart cities and sponge cities, promote economic and social development and intelligent urban management, promote the level of environmental order in main streets and back streets, and conduct dynamic inspections on environmental protection and urban operation in the whole region; Promote the information disclosure of innovative rainwater and reclaimed water utilization modes, strengthen the information disclosure of water-saving informatization construction and other aspects, and promote urban energy conservation, emission reduction and sustainable development. Promote the information disclosure of urban operation management and environmental sanitation improvement, and do a good job in information disclosure of environmental improvement in back streets and alleys. Timely disclosure of information such as bicycle lanes and trails renovation, urban secondary branch road construction, dredging project construction, gas safety, garbage classification, "100 streets and 1000 lanes" environmental improvement, and muck transportation renovation.

　　(4) Do a good job in information disclosure around the construction of a national science and technology innovation center and a national cultural center.

　　Promote the information disclosure of science and technology management services. Regularly publicize the list of scientific and technological projects in Dongcheng District. Regularly publicize the list of state-level high-tech enterprises in Dongcheng District. Regularly disclose the number and turnover of technical contracts in Dongcheng District. Regularly disclose the number of patent applications and patents granted in Dongcheng District.

　　Promote the information disclosure of public cultural system construction. Do a good job in the public cultural service system demonstration area construction, the opening of venues and facilities and cultural activities, and the implementation of the "1+3" public cultural policy. Timely release information on public welfare activities such as public welfare film screening, cultural performances and library reader activities. Timely and publicly deepen the reform of the cultural system, set up a cultural industry guidance fund, and create a national cultural and financial cooperation demonstration zone. Promote the information disclosure of reading activities for the whole people,

　　(5) Do a good job in information disclosure around optimizing the business environment and ensuring the improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　Timely release policies and measures to optimize the business environment and their implementation. Set up a column of "Optimizing the Business Environment in Dongcheng in Action" on the website of digital dongcheng, and set up special topics such as policy documents, policy interpretation, and enterprise service entrance.

　　Promote the disclosure of educational information. Strengthen the disclosure of education information in primary and secondary schools, and timely release the Detailed Rules for the Examination and Approval of School-age Children of Non-local Household Registration in Dongcheng District in 2018, the Detailed Rules for the Examination and Approval of School-age Children of Tenants of Houseless Households in Dongcheng District in 2018, and the Notice on Opinions on Admission in Compulsory Education in Dongcheng District in 2018, and make public the enrollment methods, enrollment procedures, document requirements and handling methods of non-local household registration school-age children and adolescents. Open the inquiry system of compulsory education entrance scribing. The computer allocation for junior high school entrance is open on the spot, and representatives of district people’s congresses, CPPCC members, students, parents, teachers, community representatives, responsible inspectors and media representatives are invited to participate. Promote the disclosure of pre-school education information, announce the announcement of kindergarten enrollment to the public, post enrollment brochures, and make enrollment information and procedures open and transparent.

　　Promote the disclosure of medical and health information. Strengthen the relevant policy propaganda of social medical institutions. Regularly organize the revision and disclosure of public health and family planning services, regional medical institutions’ service guides and other convenience information, so as to facilitate people’s inquiries. Timely release the "Key Work Arrangements for Deepening the Reform of Medical and Health System in Dongcheng District in 2018" and the "Analysis Report on Residents’ Health and Health-related Factors in Dongcheng District in 2017". We will promote information disclosure in three key areas of the health and family planning industry: medical care, family planning and administrative law enforcement inspection. Promote the construction of medical ethics, establish an open mechanism for dealing with violations of discipline and discipline, and improve the people’s feelings of seeking medical treatment.

　　Promote the disclosure of food and drug safety information. Timely disclosure of food safety sampling information and timely disclosure of "doubles" information. Make public the names of cases of administrative punishment for manufacturing and selling fake and inferior commodities and infringing intellectual property rights in the food and drug field under its jurisdiction, the names of the punished persons, as well as the main illegal facts and the types, basis and results of punishment. Increase the disclosure of food, drugs, medical devices and cosmetics regulatory information, and timely disclose information on penalties for food and drug safety violations. Respond to hot issues of food and drug safety in a timely manner, and objectively and accurately release information such as treatment measures and progress of hot issues.

　　Promote the disclosure of information on aged care services. Timely release information on the combination of home-based care and medical care; Real-time disclosure of community pension service station information.

　　Promote the disclosure of social assistance information. The information on the number and capital expenditure of low-income and destitute personnel shall be disclosed on a monthly basis, the information on the number of people receiving medical assistance and temporary assistance and the information on the capital expenditure shall be disclosed on a quarterly basis, and the information on the number of people receiving assistance from freshmen in higher education shall be disclosed on an academic year basis.

　　Promote the transformation of shanty towns and the disclosure of information on house expropriation. Timely disclosure of the annual work plan and planning of shantytown renovation, and monthly disclosure of the progress information of shantytown renovation. In the column of "Compensation for House Expropriation", the tender announcement and the information of the winning bid results of the projects including the vacating and environmental improvement of No.20-22 simple building in Xinzhong Xili, the construction of the headline road project in Beijige, and the road project in Houyizi Hutong are disclosed.

　　Increase the publicity of employment and entrepreneurship information. Timely disclosure of policies, measures and implementation of employment promotion, as well as the scope of implementation of preferential policies for employment and entrepreneurship, conditions for applying for various subsidies, application procedures, management and approval information, etc. Timely release supply and demand information and analysis information of human resources market.

　　Promote the publicity of important livelihood projects. Timely disclose the progress and results of important livelihood projects of the district government, actively respond to the concerns of the masses, expand the participation of the masses in livelihood projects, and enhance the people’s sense of gain.

　　Third, information disclosure data

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　In 2018, the region voluntarily disclosed 51,971 pieces of government information, 12 normative documents, 12 normative documents issued by the district government, and 5,130 pieces of government information in key areas. Among the key areas of government information that are voluntarily disclosed, there are 184 pieces of financial budget final accounts, "three public funds" and administrative funds information; 41 pieces of information on the construction plan of affordable housing projects, the start and completion of projects, and the distribution and withdrawal of affordable housing; Food safety standards, food production and business license, special inspection and rectification and other information 31; 13 pieces of information such as environmental verification and approval, environmental status bulletin and major environmental emergencies; 3,949 pieces of information on government measures, disposal progress, risk early warning and preventive measures of production safety accidents; 20 pieces of information such as audit results of budget implementation of government departments; There are 52 pieces of information that administrative organs supervise and manage public enterprises and institutions closely related to the interests of the people, and 415 pieces of other information that the Municipal People’s Government has decided to voluntarily disclose.

　　The disclosure of government information through different channels and ways: 70 pieces of government information are disclosed through the government gazette; 21741 items of government information are made public on government websites; 33,875 pieces of government information were made public in Weibo; Government wechat disclosed 8745 government information; Other ways to disclose government information 4622.

　　About 6,000 pieces of active public information were transferred to the three main consulting places: the district archives, the district library and the district government service center.

　　(2) Responding to the interpretation.

　　In 2018, the whole region responded to public concerns or major public grievances for 3,672 times. The main responsible comrades of the district government and various departments attended or held 201 press conferences, conducted 3 online interviews on government websites, published 145 articles on policy interpretation, responded to events by Weibo WeChat 860 times, and responded to events by other means 3629 times.

　　(three) according to the application for disclosure.

　　1. Application status

　　In 2018, the whole region received 1063 public applications according to the application. From the application method, 468 applications were made in person, accounting for 44.03% of the total; 175 Internet applications, accounting for 16.46% of the total; There were 420 applications for letters, accounting for 39.51% of the total.

　　2. Response

　　In 2018, a total of 1048 cases (including 2017 carry-over applications) were completed in the whole region.

　　From the type of reply, of the 1,048 applications that have been answered, 101 are "in the scope of voluntary disclosure", accounting for 9.64% of the total; 257 "consents to disclosure", accounting for 24.52% of the total; There were 21 cases of "agreeing to partial disclosure", accounting for 2% of the total.

　　There were 127 cases of "disapproval", accounting for 12.12% of the total. Among them, 1 piece involves state secrets, 6 pieces involves commercial secrets, 5 pieces involves personal privacy, 10 pieces endanger national security, public safety, economic security and social stability, 80 pieces are not government information referred to in the Regulations (including consulting matters, non-government information, etc.), and 25 pieces are under other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations (including government information applied for disclosure has been handed over to national archives at all levels and should be handled in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and relevant state regulations on file management, etc.).

　　139 "not open to the public", accounting for 13.26% of the total;

　　297 "application information does not exist", accounting for 28.34% of the total;

　　16 cases of "informing to make changes and supplements", accounting for 1.53% of the total;

　　There were 90 cases of "informing to handle through other channels", accounting for 8.59% of the total.

　　The application content mainly involves housing property rights, compensation collection, illegal construction demolition and so on.

　　3 according to the application of public government information charges.

　　In 2018, Dongcheng District did not charge the public fees for searching, copying, mailing, etc.

　　(four) administrative reconsideration, litigation and reporting.

　　1. Administrative reconsideration

　　In 2018, there were 60 applications for administrative reconsideration against Dongcheng District Government and various commissions and bureaus, 31 of which were informed by the municipal government and district government’s reconsideration decision, 9 of which were corrected according to law, and 20 of them were in other circumstances.

　　Among them, there were 13 administrative reconsideration cases against the Dongcheng District Government, 6 cases were informed by maintaining the reply, 0 cases were corrected according to law, and 7 cases were in other circumstances.

　　2. Administrative proceedings

　　In 2018, there were 110 administrative litigation cases against the Dongcheng District Government and various commissions and bureaus. Courts at all levels ruled or ruled that 86 cases were upheld or rejected, 7 cases were corrected according to law, and 17 cases were in other circumstances.

　　Among them, there were 43 administrative litigation cases against the Dongcheng District Government, 33 cases were upheld or rejected by the plaintiff, 0 cases were corrected according to law, and 10 cases were under other circumstances.

　　3. Reporting complaints

　　The district government information disclosure office received 6 reports related to government information disclosure and handled 6 reports in accordance with relevant procedures.

　　(5) Institution building and security training.

　　In 2018, there was one specialized agency for government information disclosure in the whole region, and 245 places for government information disclosure were set up. 192 full-time and part-time personnel engaged in government information disclosure. The special fund for government information disclosure is 1.705 million yuan. The whole region, departments and streets held 165 meetings or special meetings on government information disclosure, held 86 training courses of various types, and received 4847 trainees.

　　Fourth, the existing shortcomings and key work in 2019

　　(A) the existing problems

　　First, there is still room for further improvement in policy interpretation, the number of interpretations needs to be further increased, and the forms of interpretation should be closer to the masses. Second, the pre-disclosure of major decisions needs to be further strengthened, the scope of pre-disclosure matters needs to be further expanded, and the ways and means of soliciting opinions and suggestions need to be more flexible and diverse. Third, the content of business training should be further targeted, and different training forms should be tried in combination with different training themes and training objects to enhance the training effect.

　　(II) Key tasks in 2019

　　First, continue to increase policy interpretation. Do a good job of in-depth and accurate interpretation of major decision-making matters, government work reports and key work of the district government, and timely and accurately convey policy intentions. Further innovate the interpretation form, transform "policy language" into "mass language", and enhance affinity, guidance, communication and influence.

　　Second, focus on the understanding and application of the Regulations, carry out targeted business training, further enhance the ability of administrative organs to implement the statutory obligations of government information disclosure, and handle public government information disclosure according to the law and compliance.

　　The third is to promote the disclosure of government information in key areas, consolidate and continue to strengthen the effectiveness of grassroots pilot projects in government affairs disclosure, and actively build a standardized and standardized work system for government affairs disclosure. Focusing on the whole business process of the enterprise and the whole life cycle of the masses, we will optimize the provision of personalized, customized and exclusive policy disclosure service packages.

　　Fourth, with the construction concept of "intensive, intelligent, experience, response and integration", we will promote the integrated and leap-forward development of government websites, realize "one-line inquiry" of government information, "one-line operation" of government services and "one-line answer" of interactive communication, and build a more comprehensive government affairs open platform, a more authoritative policy release interpretation and public opinion guidance platform, a more timely response to concerns and convenience service platform, and build a convenient and accurate service for the people.

March 2019

Statistical table of government information disclosure

(2018)

　　Reporting unit (seal):