Yang Guangwang Harbin April 25 th news (Reporter Pang Wei)April 25th is the National Child Vaccination Day.,This year’s publicity theme is "vaccination, disease prevention and control, health protection, life protection". Vaccination is the most economical and effective measure to prevent and control infectious diseases.,To this end,Heilongjiang ProvinceProvincial CDCPublish 61 articlesCommon knowledge of vaccinationquestions and answers.

Data Map Source: vision china

　　1 Q: What is a vaccine?

　　A: It refers to the preventive biological products used for human immunization in order to prevent and control the occurrence and epidemic of diseases, including immunization planning vaccines and non-immunization planning vaccines.

　　Q: What is an EPI vaccine?

　　A: It refers to the vaccines that residents should be vaccinated according to government regulations, including those determined by the national immunization program, those added by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government when implementing the national immunization program, and those used by the people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities for emergency vaccination or mass vaccination.

　　Q: What is a non-EPI vaccine?

　　A: It refers to other vaccines voluntarily vaccinated by residents.

　　Q: What is a vaccine marketing license holder?

　　A: It refers to an enterprise that has obtained the registration certificate of vaccine drugs and the drug production license according to law.

　　Q: What is immunization program?

　　A: Immunization planning refers to the plans, plans and strategies formulated by using effective vaccines to vaccinate susceptible people according to the national infectious disease prevention and control plan, and to vaccinate people in a planned way according to the vaccine varieties, immunization procedures or vaccination programs determined by the state or provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, so as to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of specific infectious diseases, and to improve people’s health level and health civilization level through the implementation of national immunization planning.

　　Q: What kind of immunization planning system does the country implement?

　　A: Residents living in China have the right to be vaccinated with EPI according to law and fulfill their obligations to be vaccinated with EPI. The government provides free immunization program vaccines to residents. The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall ensure that school-age children are vaccinated with immunization programs. The guardian shall ensure that school-age children are vaccinated with EPI vaccine on time according to law.

　　7 Q: What are the immunization program vaccines for school-age children in our province?

　　A: At present, the immunization programs for school-age children in our province include hepatitis B vaccine, BCG vaccine, inactivated polio vaccine, live attenuated polio vaccine, DTP vaccine, measles vaccine, live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine, live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine, group A meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine and group A+C meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine.

　　Q: What is routine vaccination?

　　Answer: It refers to the vaccination service provided by the vaccination unit for the vaccinated object within a relatively fixed vaccination service cycle time in accordance with the national immunization program, vaccine use guidelines and vaccine use instructions.

　　Q: What is mass vaccination?

　　A: It refers to the organized and centralized vaccination activities for a specific group of people who may be threatened by an infectious disease within a specific scope and time. Supplementary immunization (formerly called "booster immunization") is a commonly used form of mass vaccination.

　　Q: What is emergency vaccination?

　　Answer: When the epidemic situation of infectious diseases begins or has an epidemic trend, vaccination activities are carried out for the target population in order to control the spread of infectious diseases.

　　Q: Why can vaccination prevent diseases?

　　A: Scientific research shows that when bacteria or viruses invade the human body, the body will produce a substance that resists the bacteria or viruses. This substance is called antibody. Different bacteria or viruses will produce different antibodies, which are called specific antibodies. After recovery, this specific antibody still remains in the body. If the corresponding bacteria or viruses invade the body again, this specific antibody can protect the body from these bacteria or viruses. Vaccination is to artificially inoculate a small amount of bacteria or viruses and their metabolites after being attenuated or inactivated, so that the body can produce specific antibodies or cellular immune responses, thus producing resistance against this pathogen.

　　Q: Why do you have to take vaccination according to the immunization program?

　　A: Different vaccines have different immunization procedures, which are based on clinical trials and years of scientific practice. Such as hepatitis B vaccine, pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus combined vaccine, polio vaccine, etc., at least three doses of vaccination are needed to make children have sufficient immunity. As children grow up, the immunity acquired by vaccination in the body will gradually decline. Therefore, some vaccines need to be strengthened.

　　Q: Can different vaccines be vaccinated at the same time?

　　A: Two or more injectable vaccines should be inoculated in different parts. It is forbidden to mix two or more vaccines and inhale them into the same syringe for inoculation. At present, all the vaccines in the national immunization program can be vaccinated at the same time according to the immunization procedure or the principle of replanting. Immunization planning vaccine and non-immunization planning vaccine can be vaccinated at the same time. If you choose not to vaccinate at the same time, priority should be given to ensuring immunization planning vaccine vaccination.

　　Q: How long does it take for different vaccines not to be vaccinated at the same time?

　　A: If two or more live attenuated vaccines for injection are not vaccinated at the same time, they should be vaccinated at an interval of ≥28 days. Inactivated vaccine and oral attenuated live vaccine, if they are not inoculated at the same time with other kinds of vaccines (including attenuated and inactivated), there is no restriction on the inoculation interval.

　　Q: How do migrant children get vaccinated?

　　A: In China, the vaccination of floating children is managed locally (that is, where they live), and floating children enjoy the same vaccination services as local children. If children under 6 years old move to other cities (regions) and counties (districts), they can directly carry the vaccination certificate issued by the health department of their original place of residence to the vaccination unit where they live now. If the vaccination certificate has not been handled before or is lost, the vaccination certificate can be reissued at the vaccination unit in the current residence.

　　Q: Which is better, imported vaccine or domestic vaccine?

　　A: Both domestic and imported vaccines have strict quality control systems to ensure the safety and effectiveness of vaccines. There is no obvious difference in performance between domestic vaccines and imported vaccines. No matter domestic or imported vaccines, all vaccines will have a certain level of adverse reactions, and there is no obvious difference in the level of adverse reactions between imported vaccines and domestic vaccines. Compared with domestic vaccines, imported vaccines have higher investment in R&D, and there is a certain gap between the prices of imported vaccines and domestic vaccines due to factors such as tariffs, freight and marketing costs. The choice of domestic vaccine or imported vaccine depends on the importance that individuals attach to the performance and price of the vaccine. If economic conditions permit, you can choose to vaccinate imported vaccines at your own expense, but if you consider the cost performance, it is also good to choose domestic vaccines. Don’t fall into the misunderstanding that the higher the price, the better.

　　Q: Why should BCG be vaccinated at birth?

　　Answer: After inoculation with BCG, the body can have specific immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can prevent the reproduction and spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the human body, so it has a good effect on preventing tuberculous meningitis and miliary tuberculosis. The World Health Organization suggests that newborns should be vaccinated with BCG as soon as possible in areas with high and moderate tuberculosis prevalence. China’s immunization program is to vaccinate newborns with one dose of BCG at birth.

　　Q: Why should newborns be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours after birth?

　　A: Most carriers of hepatitis B virus surface antigen in China come from vertical transmission from mother to child and early childhood infection. Because newborns have no immunity to hepatitis B virus and their immune function is not perfect, once they are infected with hepatitis B virus, they will easily become carriers of hepatitis B virus surface antigen. After infants less than one year old are infected with hepatitis B virus, more than 90% of them will become chronic hepatitis B virus surface antigen carriers. Thus, it is particularly important for newborns to prevent hepatitis B. All newborns should be vaccinated with the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine as soon as possible within 24 hours after birth, and complete the whole course of three doses of hepatitis B vaccine according to the immunization program of 0, 1 and 6 months old.

　　Q: Is it necessary to strengthen immunization after the whole vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine is completed?

　　A: At present, neither the World Health Organization nor China advocates the complete vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine and the booster immunization after successful immunization. This is because: after the successful initial immunization of hepatitis B vaccine, the immune persistence is good. According to domestic observation, the protection rate is still as high as 88.6% 15 years after vaccination. After natural exposure to hepatitis B virus (HBV), the memory B lymphocytes of successful immunization recipients inoculated with hepatitis B vaccine can rapidly proliferate, differentiate and produce specific antibodies after being attacked by HBV. It has been proved that humoral immune memory reaction still exists even among immunocompetents with low antibody or no antibody after 5 years. There is cellular immunity, and it has been observed that there is also specific cellular immune memory in addition to humoral immune memory response after vaccination with hepatitis B vaccine. Under the protection of hepatitis B vaccine, children can safely pass through the high-risk period of HBV infection (1 ~ 3 years old) without strengthening immunization, and with the function of immune barrier, the chances of infection of immunized children are greatly reduced. However, high-risk groups (such as hemodialysis patients, medical staff, etc.) should be tested for antibodies every 6 ~ 12 months, and when anti-HBS is less than 10 miu/ml, intensive vaccination can be carried out.

　　Q: How long will it take to have antibodies after hepatitis B vaccination? How long can it be protected?

　　A: Vaccination with hepatitis B vaccine is the most effective measure to prevent HBV infection. The effective component of hepatitis B vaccine is HBsAg, which induces human body to produce anti -HBs (hepatitis B surface antibody) and plays a role. After the first vaccination, most anti -HBs were still negative or below the lower limit of detection value; Anti -HBs turned positive about 1 week after the second injection, that is, it was immune to HBV 35-40 days after the start of inoculation; Inoculation with the third dose can significantly increase the level of anti -HBs and prolong the protection period. The positive conversion rate of anti -HBs is as high as 95%-100% after the whole vaccination of newborns, and the protection period can reach more than 22 years. After the human body actively produces anti -HBs, it has immune memory. Even if the anti -HBs turns negative and is exposed to HBV again, the body can produce anti -HBs in a short time. Therefore, it is not necessary for non-high-risk people to strengthen hepatitis B vaccination.

　　Q: What should adults do if they don’t produce antibodies after hepatitis B vaccination?

　　Answer: For those who fail to respond after three doses of hepatitis B vaccine, they can be vaccinated with one dose of 60μg or three doses of 20μg hepatitis B vaccine, and their serum anti -HBs will be detected 1-2 months after the second dose of hepatitis B vaccine. If there is still no response, they can be vaccinated with one dose of 60μg recombinant yeast hepatitis B vaccine.

　　Q: Can newborns of pregnant women infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) breastfeed?

　　A: Although HBsAg and HBV DNA can be detected in the milk of pregnant women infected with hepatitis B virus, and some scholars believe that chapped nipples, excessive sucking of infants and even biting of nipples may transmit the virus to infants, these are theoretical analysis and lack of evidence-based medical evidence. Even without immunization, the infection rate of breast-fed and artificially fed newborns is almost the same. More evidence proves that even if pregnant women are HBeAg positive, breastfeeding does not increase the risk of infection. Therefore, after formal prevention, whether pregnant women are HBsAg positive or negative, their newborns can breastfeed, and there is no need to test whether there is HBV DNA in the milk.

　　Q: What should medical staff and others who accidentally expose hepatitis B virus do?

　　Answer: (1) Squeeze gently around the wound to discharge the blood in the wound, then rinse the wound with 0.9%NaCl solution, and then treat it with disinfectant. (2) HBV DNA and HBsAg should be detected immediately and rechecked after 3-6 months. (3) Those who have been vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine and are known to be positive for anti -HBs (anti -HBs≥10mIU/ml) may not be treated. If you have not been vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, or if you have been vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, but the anti -HBs is less than 10 miu/ml or the anti-HBS is unknown, you should immediately inject 200-400 IU of HBIG, and at the same time, inoculate one dose of hepatitis B vaccine (20μg) in different parts, and then inoculate the second and third doses of hepatitis B vaccine (20μg) one month and six months later, respectively.

　　Q: Why should I stay on observation for at least 30 minutes after vaccination?

　　A: After vaccination, due to individual reasons, very few people may have allergic reactions. Monitoring data show that anaphylactic shock mostly occurs within 30 minutes after inoculation. After anaphylactic shock, if it is not under the supervision of medical staff, it is easy to be life-threatening. Therefore, doctors and first-aid drugs must be equipped at the inoculation site, mainly to prevent accidents. If the guardian suspects that his child has an adverse reaction to vaccination, he should consult or report to the vaccinator or the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in time.

　　Q: What is a suspected adverse reaction to vaccination?

　　A: It refers to the reaction or event that is suspected to be related to vaccination after vaccination.

　　Q: What are the classifications of suspected adverse reactions to vaccination?

　　A: It includes adverse reactions (general reactions and abnormal reactions), vaccine quality accidents, vaccination accidents, coupling diseases and psychogenic reactions.

　　Q: What are the conditions that do not belong to the abnormal reaction of vaccination?

　　A: The abnormal reaction of vaccination refers to the adverse drug reaction caused by the qualified vaccine in the process of implementing the standardized vaccination or after implementing the standardized vaccination, and the relevant parties have no fault.

　　The following situations do not belong to the abnormal reaction of vaccination:

　　(a) the general reaction after vaccination caused by the characteristics of the vaccine itself;

　　(2) Damage caused to the recipients due to vaccine quality problems;

　　(three) the damage caused to the recipients by the vaccination unit’s violation of the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use, and vaccination programs;

　　(four) the recipient is in the incubation period or precursor period of a disease at the time of inoculation, and the disease is coupled after inoculation;

　　(5) The recipient has vaccination contraindications specified in the vaccine instructions, and the recipient or his guardian failed to truthfully provide the health status and vaccination contraindications of the recipient before vaccination, and the original disease of the recipient has an acute recurrence or aggravation after vaccination;

　　(6) Psychogenic reactions of individuals or groups due to psychological factors.

　　Q: Why do some recipients have redness and inflammation in the injection area after vaccination?

　　A: Red swelling is a manifestation of inflammation and a common phenomenon in vaccination. It is the body’s responsive response to various damaging stimuli. It is characterized by local tissue deterioration, exudation and proliferation. When vaccinating, injection is often used, which itself can stimulate the human body to cause minor trauma and cause inflammation; At the same time, the vaccine itself is a foreign body and has certain toxicity. The pH, osmotic pressure and preservatives contained in the vaccine can cause inflammatory reactions to varying degrees. In addition, the inoculation of live vaccine is essentially a mild artificial infection, which can not only cause a mild infection process similar to the virulence of the microorganism, but also be accompanied by inflammatory reaction.

　　From the immunological point of view, inflammatory reaction is caused by the interaction between antigen and antibody or sensitized lymphocytes, which leads to the release of various inflammatory mediators by cells or the activation of inflammatory mediators in plasma or tissue fluid. Although the inflammation caused by vaccination may cause damage to the recipients, it is also conducive to the exudation of complement and antibody in the blood and strengthen the defense function.

　　Q: How to deal with the general reaction after vaccination?

　　A: After vaccination, you should stay in the vaccination unit for at least 30 minutes. Some children will have some reactions after vaccination, such as low fever, local redness and swelling, and may be accompanied by general discomfort, such as burnout, loss of appetite and fatigue. The above symptoms usually last for 1 ~ 2 days and disappear without any treatment. Children who have the above reactions after vaccination should take a proper rest, drink plenty of boiled water and keep warm to prevent other diseases from secondary. If there is a serious reaction, you should seek medical advice in time.

　　Q: Can children with neonatal jaundice be vaccinated?

　　A: Jaundice is a common clinical symptom in neonatal period, which can be divided into two types: physiological jaundice and pathological jaundice.

　　Physiological jaundice refers to the newborn’s 2 ~ 3 days after birth, which first appears on the face and neck, and then spreads all over the skin of trunk and limbs, with slight yellow staining and yellow sclera, but the palms and soles are not yellow, and the blood bilirubin is less than 12 mg/L, which reaches its peak on the 4 ~ 6 days after birth. Full-term infants mostly subside within 7 ~ 10 days after birth, and premature infants can delay to the 3 ~ 4 weeks. Children with physiological jaundice, except jaundice, are in good health, without other clinical symptoms, have normal urine and stool color, do not need treatment, have a good prognosis, and can be vaccinated with various vaccines.

　　Pathological jaundice can be divided into infectious jaundice and non-infectious jaundice (hemolytic disease of newborn, biliary atresia, breast-feeding jaundice, genetic diseases and drug-induced jaundice). If neonatal jaundice occurs in one of the following situations, it should be considered whether it is pathological jaundice: jaundice occurs within 24 hours; The degree of jaundice is deep and progresses rapidly, exceeding 6 mg/d L； in one day; Blood bilirubin > 12 mg/l; Jaundice lasts more than 2 weeks or reappears after it subsides. Pathological jaundice is the manifestation of the disease, and it should be treated in time, and vaccination is not allowed.

　　Q: Can allergic constitution be vaccinated?

　　A: The so-called "allergic constitution" is not a contraindication for vaccination. Allergic reactions are mild and severe, and serious allergic reactions caused by vaccines are rare. Compared with the risk of illness without vaccination, the benefit of vaccination is greater. The so-called "allergic constitution" can be observed after vaccination. If there are allergic manifestations, they can be treated in time, which generally will not affect health (nor affect the vaccination effect). If you are seriously allergic to the known vaccine ingredients or have laryngeal edema, anaphylactic shock and other serious systemic allergic reactions due to vaccination in the past, it is forbidden to continue to vaccinate the same vaccine.

　　Q: What common diseases are not taboo for vaccination at present?

　　A: Physiological and breast-feeding jaundice, history of simple febrile convulsion, stable epilepsy control, congenital inherited metabolic diseases (congenital hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria, trisomy 21 syndrome, etc.), stable brain diseases, congenital heart disease, congenital infection (syphilis, cytomegalovirus and rubella virus), etc.

　　Q: Is it necessary to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: It is necessary. On the one hand, most people in our country have no immunity against Covid-19, and they are susceptible to Covid-19. After the onset of infection, some people will develop into critical illness and even cause death. After vaccination, on the one hand, most people can gain immunity, thus effectively reducing the risk of illness, severe illness and death; On the other hand, through the orderly vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine, we can gradually establish an immune barrier among the population, stop the epidemic of COVID-19, and restore the normal operation of China’s social economy and residents’ life as soon as possible.

　　Q: How does Covid-19 vaccine work in human body?

　　A: After vaccination, the human body will produce protective antibodies, and some vaccines will also make the human body have cellular immunity and form corresponding immune memory. In this way, the human body has immunity against diseases. Once Covid-19 invades the human body, antibodies produced by vaccines and cytokines released by cellular immunity can identify, neutralize or kill the virus, and immune memory can quickly mobilize the immune system to play a role, so that the virus cannot continue to proliferate in the body, thus achieving the purpose of preventing diseases.

　　Q: At present, how many kinds of Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for conditional marketing or emergency use in China?

　　A: Covid-19 vaccines from five manufacturers in China have been approved for conditional marketing or emergency use. Among them, there are 3 inactivated vaccines and 1 adenovirus vector vaccine approved for marketing conditionally; In addition, one recombinant Covid-19 vaccine (CHO cells) was approved for emergency use.

　　Q: Who are the approved vaccine manufacturers in Covid-19?

　　A: The three Covid-19 inactivated vaccine products that have been conditionally approved for marketing are produced by Sinopharm China Bio-Beijing Institute of Biological Products (Beijing Institute), Wuhan Institute of Biological Products (Wuhan Institute) and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Kexing Zhongwei).

　　The adenovirus vector vaccine approved for marketing conditionally is produced by Kangxinuo Bio-stock Company (Kangxinuo).

　　The recombinant subunit vaccine approved for emergency use is produced by Anhui Zhifeilong Kema Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Zhifeilong Kema).

　　Q: At this stage, who is the target of Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: The vaccination target of Covid-19 vaccine in China is people aged 18 and above.

　　Q: At present, how many doses of Covid-19 vaccine are required to be used in China? How long is the interval?

　　A: At present, Covid-19 inactivated vaccine needs to be inoculated with two doses; The interval between the first dose and the second dose should be 3 weeks or more, and the second dose should be completed as soon as possible within 8 weeks after the first dose.

　　Adenovirus vector vaccine needs 1 dose.

　　The recombinant subunit vaccine needs 3 doses; The interval between the first dose and the second dose, and the interval between the second dose and the third dose are suggested to be 4 weeks or more. The second dose should be completed within 8 weeks after the first dose and the third dose should be completed within 6 months after the first dose.

　　Q: Where can I get the Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: Vaccination in Covid-19 is carried out in vaccination units approved by local health administrative departments. Usually, the inoculation unit is located in the health service center, township health center or general hospital in the jurisdiction. If vaccination involves some departments or enterprises with relatively concentrated key targets, some temporary vaccination units will be set up locally according to the situation.

　　The health administrative department or disease prevention and control institution in the jurisdiction will also announce the vaccination units that can carry out Covid-19 vaccination as required, including the location and service hours. Please pay attention to the relevant information release platform.

　　Q: What are the contraindications for COVID-19 vaccination?

　　A: The taboo of vaccination refers to the situation that vaccination should not be given. According to the Technical Guide for Vaccination in Covid-19 (First Edition), the common taboos for vaccination include: 1. Those who are allergic to the active ingredients, any inactive ingredients and substances used in the production process, or those who have been allergic to similar vaccines before; 2. Those who have had severe allergic reactions to vaccines in the past (such as acute allergic reactions, angioneurotic edema, dyspnea, etc.); 3. People with uncontrolled epilepsy and other serious nervous system diseases (such as transverse myelitis, guillain-barre syndrome, demyelinating diseases, etc.); 4. Those who are suffering from fever, or acute diseases, or acute attacks of chronic diseases, or patients with uncontrolled serious chronic diseases; 5. Pregnant women. Some taboos, such as fever, are temporary. When the situation that caused the taboo no longer exists, you can vaccinate later.

　　Q: How to find and grasp the taboo of vaccination?

　　A: During the operation, if the first dose of vaccine causes severe allergic reaction, and it cannot be ruled out that it is caused by the vaccine, it is not recommended to vaccinate the second dose. To understand the ingredients of the vaccine, people who have been allergic to the ingredients of the vaccine in the past cannot be vaccinated.

　　At the time of vaccination, the recipient should truthfully report the physical health status, disease history and allergy history to the vaccination doctor; The vaccination doctor will ask about the health status and past allergy history of the recipient.

　　Q: Can Covid-19 vaccines from different manufacturers replace vaccination?

　　A: According to the Technical Guide for Vaccination in Covid-19 (First Edition), it is suggested to complete the whole vaccination with inactivated Covid-19 vaccine from the same company at this stage. In case of special circumstances, such as the vaccine can’t continue to be supplied, the recipients are inoculated in different places, and the whole process of vaccination can’t be completed with the inactivated vaccine of Covid-19 from the same enterprise, the inactivated vaccine produced by other enterprises can be used to complete the vaccination.

　　Q: Where and how to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: At present, the five Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for inoculation in deltoid muscle of upper arm, and the inoculation route is intramuscular injection.

　　Q: What should we pay attention to in the process of vaccination in Covid-19?

　　A: During the vaccination process, the recipients should pay attention to and cooperate with the following matters:

　　Before vaccination, you should know about COVID-19’s disease, Covid-19’s vaccine and vaccination process in advance.

　　When vaccinating, you need to bring relevant certificates (ID card, passport, etc.), do personal protection according to local prevention and control requirements, cooperate with the on-site vaccination staff to ask, and truthfully provide information such as my health status and vaccination contraindications.

　　After inoculation, you need to stay for 30 minutes; Keep the skin of the inoculated area clean and avoid scratching the inoculated area with your hands; If there is any suspected adverse reaction, report it to the inoculation unit and seek medical treatment in time if necessary.

　　Q: Why do you have to stay on observation for half an hour after vaccination?

　　A: After vaccination, very few people may have acute allergic reactions and syncope. Acute allergic reactions that seriously endanger life safety often occur within 30 minutes after vaccination. In case of acute allergic reaction, you can take timely treatment measures at the scene. Syncope also occurs mostly within half an hour after inoculation. If you leave the observation site immediately after inoculation, you may cause accidental injury to the recipient due to syncope. Therefore, the recipients need to stay in the designated area of the vaccination unit for half an hour after vaccination.

　　Q: Why do you need a certain interval between doses of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19?

　　A: Usually, inactivated vaccines need to be vaccinated several times to achieve better immune effect. According to the clinical trial data, the first dose of inactivated vaccine in COVID-19 can stimulate the body to produce partial immune response, and the second dose can produce better immune effect. The interval between doses generally needs to be determined according to the results of clinical trials. If two doses of inoculation are not completed within the time required by the program interval, replanting should be done as soon as possible.

　　Q: How to replant those who have not completed the whole immunization program? Do you need to start over?

　　Answer: For vaccines with two or three doses of immunization, those who have not been vaccinated in the whole process are advised to replant the unfinished doses as soon as possible, and there is no need to restart vaccination according to the immunization program.

　　Q: Do people whose interval between two doses of inactivated Covid-19 vaccine is less than 3 weeks need replanting?

　　Answer: For those who have completed two doses of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19 within 14 days, one dose of inactivated vaccine should be replanted as soon as possible three weeks after the second dose. For those who complete 2 doses of inactivated Covid-19 vaccine in 14-21 days, there is no need to replant.

　　Q: Is it necessary to strengthen immunization after the whole vaccination of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19 at this stage?

　　A: Strengthening immunization is not recommended at this stage.

　　Q: It was suggested that HPV vaccine and Covid-19 vaccine should not be vaccinated at the same time. How long should the interval be?

　　A: Covid-19 vaccine is a new vaccine. In order to identify or distinguish possible suspected adverse reactions of vaccine, it is not recommended to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine together with other vaccines (including HPV vaccine) at present. However, it doesn’t mean that you can’t vaccinate other vaccines after Covid-19 vaccination, but it is suggested that Covid-19 vaccine and other vaccines should be vaccinated more than two weeks apart. It must be noted that when rabies vaccine, tetanus vaccine and immunoglobulin need to be vaccinated urgently due to animal injury, trauma and other reasons, the vaccination interval with Covid-19 vaccine may not be considered.

　　Q: Can women of childbearing age and lactation be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: If you are pregnant after vaccination or have been vaccinated in the case of unknown pregnancy, based on the understanding of vaccine safety, it is not recommended to take special medical measures (such as termination of pregnancy) just because you have been vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine. It is recommended to do a good job in pregnancy examination and follow-up. For women who have a pregnancy plan, it is not necessary to delay the pregnancy plan just because of Covid-19 vaccination.

　　Although there is no clinical research data on the effect of Covid-19 vaccine on lactating infants, based on the understanding of vaccine safety, it is suggested to vaccinate lactating women (such as medical staff) who are at high risk of Covid-19 infection. Considering the importance of breast-feeding for infants’ nutrition and health, and referring to the international practice, it is suggested that breast-feeding should be continued after breast-feeding women are vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine.

　　Q: Can people aged 60 and above be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: People aged 60 and above are at high risk of severe illness and death after being infected with Covid-19. At present, the number of four phase III clinical trials of Covid-19 vaccine approved for marketing is limited, and the phase III trial of recombinant subunit vaccine is still in progress, and there is no data on the protective efficacy of the vaccine for this population. However, the data of the above-mentioned phase I/II clinical study of the vaccine show that the vaccination safety of this population is good. Compared with the population aged 18-59, the titer of neutralizing antibody after vaccination is slightly lower, but the positive conversion rate of neutralizing antibody is similar, suggesting that the vaccine will also have a certain protective effect on people over 60 years old, so vaccination is recommended.

　　Q: Can people with chronic diseases be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: People with chronic diseases are people with high risk of severe illness and death after being infected with Covid-19. People with chronic diseases with stable health and good drug control should not be considered as the taboo population for vaccination in Covid-19, so vaccination is recommended.

　　Q: Can people with impaired immune function be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: People with impaired immune function are people with high risk of severe illness and death after Covid-19 infection. At present, there is no data on the safety and effectiveness of Covid-19 vaccine for this population (such as malignant tumor, nephrotic syndrome, AIDS patients) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected people. The immune response and protective effect of this group of people may be reduced after vaccination. For inactivated vaccine and recombinant subunit vaccine, according to the safety characteristics of the same type of vaccine in the past, vaccination is recommended; For adenovirus vector vaccine, although the vector virus used is replication-deficient, there is no safety data of the same type of vaccine in the past. It is recommended to vaccinate after being fully informed that the benefits outweigh the risks.

　　Q: Do I need to get Covid-19 vaccine if I have been infected with Covid-19?

　　A: The existing research data show that it is rare to get reinfected in Covid-19 within 6 months after infection. Previous COVID-19 virus-infected people (patients or asymptomatic infected people) can receive one dose after 6 months on the basis of full notification.

　　Q: How long will it take to produce antibodies against Covid-19 after Covid-19 inactivated vaccine is inoculated?

　　A: According to the previous clinical trial of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19, the vaccinated population can have a good immune effect about two weeks after the second dose of inactivated vaccine is inoculated.

　　Q: Is it necessary to test antibodies before and after vaccination?

　　A: There is no need to carry out Covid-19 nucleic acid and antibody testing before vaccination; Routine antibody detection after vaccination is not recommended as the basis for successful immunization.

　　Q: Do I still need to do nucleic acid testing after Covid-19 vaccination? Can vaccination certificate replace nucleic acid test report?

　　Answer: After vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine, a very small number of the recipients still have positive nucleic acid test or illness due to protection failure: 1. After the whole vaccination, some people failed to get effective protection due to immune failure. After exposure to Covid-19, this group of people may be infected with Covid-19 and have positive nucleic acid test or illness. 2. It takes some time to produce protective effect after vaccination. If you are infected with Covid-19 during this period, you may detect nucleic acid positive or get sick. 3. Patients who are in the incubation period of the disease or asymptomatic infected people may still detect nucleic acid positive or get sick because they have been infected even after vaccination.

　　These people may become infected persons. When the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19 needs to be screened for nucleic acid, Covid-19 vaccination certificate cannot replace the nucleic acid test report, and it is necessary to cooperate with relevant departments to carry out nucleic acid test.

　　Q: After the mutation in Covid-19, is Covid-19 vaccine still effective?

　　A: According to the global monitoring of Covid-19 mutation, there is no evidence that virus mutation will invalidate the existing Covid-19 vaccine. Virus is one of the simplest organisms, and its proliferation depends on living cells. In the process of proliferation, the virus will mutate. The World Health Organization, research institutions in various countries, vaccine manufacturers, etc. are paying close attention to the mutation situation in Covid-19, and are also carrying out related research, which will provide early warning and scientific analysis basis for the follow-up vaccine development and application.

　　Q: What are the common adverse reactions of vaccination in Covid-19?

　　A: According to the results of the previous clinical trial of Covid-19 vaccine and the information collected during emergency use, the common adverse reactions of Covid-19 vaccine in China are basically similar to those of other vaccines that have been widely used. Common adverse reactions are mainly manifested as redness, induration and pain at the inoculation site, as well as clinical manifestations such as fever, fatigue, nausea, headache and muscle soreness. Relevant departments will continue to strengthen the real-time monitoring and evaluation of adverse reactions.

　　Q: Will our prevention and control measures be adjusted after vaccination in COVID-19?

　　A: For individuals, the protective effect of vaccination is not 100%, and it takes some time to produce protective antibodies. For the population, Covid-19 is still easy to spread without forming an immune barrier. Therefore, in order to prevent the COVID-19 epidemic from rebounding, some prevention and control measures should still be adhered to at this stage, including wearing masks, keeping social distance, washing hands frequently, ventilation and other protective measures. The prevention and control measures for COVID-19 epidemic will be adjusted in time with the improvement of vaccine coverage rate in COVID-19 and the change of epidemic situation at home and abroad.

　　Graduates enter the Chiudaba Gymnasium on a department-by-department basis, while Ernest & Young Rui is only one person. During his four years as an undergraduate, he has become accustomed to such a scene.

　　The college leaders plucked the ears for Ernest & Young Rui, and the end of this session meant that he had officially graduated from Peking University with a happy expression on his face.

　　While waiting in line to take graduation photos, students from the school joked with him: "For a graduation ceremony alone, you are popular, and this bouquet of flowers is for you."

　　He was preparing to leave the school around July 10, and was going to pack his things in the dormitory into cardboard boxes. Because he was about to stay on campus for graduate school, his luggage could also be stored in the dormitory during the holidays.

　　After the graduation ceremony, Ernest & Young Rui went to meet their graduate advisor and left a selfie while passing by Peking University Library. He said that in the next five years, it will be his most frequent place.

　　Holding up his phone, looking up, looking up, smiling, this summer, on the banks of Weiming Lake, under the Boya Tower, in front of the library, and at the entrance of Yuanpei College, Ernest & Young Rui, a paleontology major at Peking University, completed one "graduation photo after another" in a standard selfie pose.

　　Like his senior sister Xue Yifan, who graduated two years ago, these photos also made Ernest & Young angry. Four years ago, when he was admitted to Yanyuan with the top 20 results in Guizhou Province, he did not expect that the future experience would be so special.

　　During high school, this boy from Guiyang was interested in physics, biology, Chinese, and history. After the college entrance examination, it was difficult to choose a professional direction, so he chose Yuanpei College as an experimental field for thorough training.

　　In the first two years of college, like other students in the college, he took a large number of general education courses. After studying courses such as "Paleontology", his interest in this direction gradually became stronger, so he chose to major in paleontology in his junior year and became the "only seedling" of this major. Since Peking University established this direction in 2008, only six graduates have graduated in total, which is known as "six generations of single biography".

　　一个人的专业，并非一个人的课堂。因为古生物学主要以化石为研究材料，小安选修了多门生物学、地质地层方面的课程，他经常同地球与空间科学学院和生命科学学院的学生同堂听课，讨论专业问题。他的跨学科导师团队也不简单，城市与环境学院的周力平和地球与空间科学学院的黄宝琦两位老师都曾指导他写论文。

　　生活中，与元培学院的同学为伍，学习上，则跟外院同学结伴，在别人看来似乎有些孤单割裂之感，小安却习以为常，“这让我在两边都能找到一定的归属感。”

　　在贵阳郊区长大的安永睿，从小就对山川、河流、大地等地质地貌感兴趣。对于世界的探索之心，在十几岁时便已萌发。初中时，小安经常独自出游，选择假期的一天，一早出发，晚上归家。踏遍农田，探访山林，走走城区，他总在寻找不一样的风景，几年下来，他的足迹已遍及贵阳周边十几个县市的200多个乡镇。

　　小安是个典型的南方男孩儿，外表斯文安静，说话语速较慢，笑起来还有些害羞。或许是为了弥补在专业上的孤单，他在社团活动中寻找自己的精彩。大二，他参与创建北大徒步爱好者协会，经常和大家一起去香山、妙峰山等地徒步，用双脚走上二三十公里，对他而言小菜一碟，他的最高纪录是在贵阳老家花一天时间走了80多公里。大四，他还加入北大最出名的社团山鹰社，去过雾灵山、百花山、海坨山等地拉练。小安也在提升自己的文艺细胞，他会唱京剧、昆曲、越剧和泉州南音。不过，大学四年，没能找到属于自己的坐在自行车后座的女孩，让他直呼“相当遗憾”。

　　如今，小安已保送北大城市与环境学院攻读直博学位，研究神秘的第四纪地质学方向，继续探寻古生物界的奥秘。他期待着，如自己喜欢的《原乡人》所唱的那般，“我走过丛林山岗，也走过白雪茫茫，看到了山川的风貌，也听到了大地在成长。”

　 　 　 　Directed by Yachun Dong, starring Tang Guoqiang and Ding Yongdai, and starring Sun Weimin, WangZhifei, Liu Zhibing, Yao Gang, Wang Ting, Wang Tonghui, Liu Tao and Chen Kaixin, the film "Crossing the Yalu River", which shows the great war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, has recently been shown in national cinemas. Many viewers have entered the cinema, recalling the epic history and remembering the revolutionary martyrs.

　 　 　 　The film Crossing the Yalu River is a "panoramic, epic" major revolutionary historical work that shows the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The film material is basically taken from a TV series of the same name "Crossing the Yalu River" which premiered in the central government at the end of last year. Forty episodes of TV series were condensed into two and a half hours of movies, which were told for the first time from the perspective of Peng Dehuai, commander and political commissar of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army. From the strategic thinking of the central leadership, the battlefield strategy of the volunteers generals, the bloody battles of the frontline volunteers and other dimensions, the epic battles in the East-West Line and five battles were reproduced, and the magnificent history was fully restored.

　 　 　 　?

　 　 　 　"When the volunteer soldiers fought in the front, the dangers we encountered were unimaginable. I am very grateful to have such a work to restore this history, so that we can feel the ruthlessness of the war through movies, feel the selflessness and greatness of the revolutionary ancestors, and be immortal. China Volunteers, the most lovely person!" Walking out of the cinema, Ms. Li, an audience in Haikou, said emotionally.

　 　 　 　It is reported that since the film "Crossing the Yalu River" was released, many viewers have expressed "want to see it", and enterprises and institutions plan to organize employees to watch the movie in a centralized way. "At present, our studio has received booking orders from several units, which will be available tomorrow and the day after tomorrow." The person in charge of Xingyu IMAX Studios Haikou Wuyue Plaza Store said.

　 　 　 The film Crossing the Yalu River was produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station, produced by the TV Drama Documentary Center of the General Station, produced by the China TV Drama Production Center of the General Station, and jointly produced by Huaxia Film Distribution Co., Ltd.

The modern idol drama "Love in Spring", co-starred by Li Xian and Zhou Yutong, has officially ended. This drama was broadcast during the prime time of CCTV 8, and the ratings have been poor. Whenever there is no high-rated drama milk in front, it drops to 0.9 on average, and the lowest peak is about 0.7. Under the chassis of CCTV eight sets, it is a very low achievement to start with 1 casually and break 2 easily.

However, after it opened in Douban, everyone found that its score was not low, and 7.7 was a qualified modern idol drama. Therefore, Zhou Yutong, the heroine, is also said by everyone that no matter how popular she is, even after a circle of hot male artists cooperate, she is still cold.

The continuous ratings of Shangxing are all countdown.

If anyone’s brother and sister can have works to meet with you on CCTV, fans will inevitably take them out and brag about them. Especially under the background of the times when everyone shouts that broadcasting is victory, it is not easy to go to the stars, let alone be able to go to CCTV.

For example, even for top-class users like Andy and Dilraba, their TV series can be broadcast on Shangxing Channel, and it will take a long time for fans to set off firecrackers. Not to mention that if other idol artists can participate in the drama released by CCTV, they can’t walk sideways, because it shows that the drama is recognized from the production company to the content.

From last year to now, Zhou Yutong is an artist who has exported a lot. A modern idol drama "It’s just love", a costume drama "Young Tales of the Great Song Dynasty II", and then the just-concluded "Lover in Spring". Without kicking, there are new dramas, and all three of them met with you in front of the TV. However, the result of meeting is not so happy.

She and Leo starred in "Just Love", the hit period was Yunhe in 1875, and CVB was released in the eighth year. Well, let’s just say that the drama of falling in love is not in line with the audience of CCTV 8, and it is not to their appetite.

Then, a minority drama with a very good reputation, called the original team, was the same screenwriter as Joy of Life, and met with you at Hunan Satellite TV, the place with the largest young audience. In the end, CVB ratings are in the top five in the history of Hunan Satellite TV.

The just-concluded "Spring Lovers", eight sets of CVB of CCTV fell below 0.8, and the webcasting was not too bad, and it should be able to break 20 million. Although less than half a year has passed in 2024, it is obviously a countdown of CCTV eight sets. For two years, it’s the countdown of CCTV’s eight sets. I don’t know what Zhou Yutong thinks in his heart. Satellite TV itself is probably a sweat.

Acting skills pass CP is not enough.

Practically speaking, Zhou Yutong’s acting skills are not too bad. She even has the title of "chosen migrant worker" on a small book platform. Because most of the performances are modern dramas, the smell of social animals on my face makes everyone feel very real. She doesn’t have the grounding gas of a female star, and she has a badge around her neck, as if she really is an urban white-collar worker in the cubicle of an office building. In other words, people think that Zhou Yutong’s acting skills are up to standard, and people don’t play in the process of chasing plays. Zhou Yutong’s mouth spit out opinions and experiences about the workplace, which is not very contrary. However, we don’t think that the CP between Zhou Yutong and others is very impressive.

Far away, let’s take a recent play with Li Xian. There are a lot of kissing scenes between them, which is definitely a mutual pull between adults. Do what you have to do, it’s unambiguous. When the two actors went to sweep the building together during the TV series, Zhou Yutong and innocent girl, who had slightly curly hair and slim and beautiful figure, stood beside Li Xian, and the two men were beautiful. Do you feel CP? Absolutely, but it is far from the level of letting everyone go to the top, and it lacks the feeling of indescribable chemistry.

It is no wonder that people often say that CP sense is a kind of metaphysics, which is mysterious and wonderful. No matter what the audience does between two actors, a little subtle spark can make everyone intoxicated. Zhou Yutong, there is no such feeling, she is beautiful, she looks very tasty, and she stands with Li Xian very tasteful. However, this smell is not enough to make everyone feel infatuated and unable to stop.

The resources are ok, and sooner or later, the fire will come out.

Fortunately, Zhou Yutong’s resources are quite good. The reason for such a dense broadcast is that there has always been a drama at hand, and the cooperation is all popular actors, and the popular traffic of Leo, Li Xian and Song Weilong has swept past one by one.

The problem is that at this stage, everyone may be persistent actors, and they have to rely on CP to get angry. In fact, slowly, everyone will find that some people are not angry, which is also a way of fire. Everyone insists that they can’t spit out the fire, which is another kind of fire.

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in Beijing from October 26th to 29th, 2015, and General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an important speech. The plenary session stressed that to achieve the development goals during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, we must firmly establish and earnestly implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing.

　　This year is an important year for the implementation of the 13 th Five-Year Plan and the deepening of supply-side structural reform.

　　Whether the development goals of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" can be achieved, there are 10 words that are crucial — — Five development concepts of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing".

　　How important are the five development concepts for the current and future development of China? According to the Supreme Leader, the new development concept is baton and traffic light, which embodies the development ideas, development direction and development focus of China in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and even in a longer period.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the five development concepts have run through the economic and social development of China, and have really influenced our lives.

　　Advocating innovation: "China artifact" swipes the screen network, which has greatly improved my country.

　　In recent years, China’s economic growth has slowed down and its development has entered a "new normal", but some people think that China’s economy is dying! In response to this question, the attitude of the supreme leader is very clear. "I have firm confidence in the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy." At the same time, he also gave a "prescription" for the problems in development: the fundamental way out for China’s economic development to break through the bottleneck and solve deep-seated contradictions and problems lies in innovation.

　　How effective has this medicine been in the past five years? For ordinary people, the China artifacts that have been swiped on the Internet may have the deepest feelings: Beidou, the world’s most accurate navigation satellite system; Tiangong-2, the first real space laboratory; the world’s fastest supercomputer, Shenwei Light of Taihu Lake; Mozi, the world’s first quantum science experimental satellite; C919, a large domestic aircraft with international mainstream standards; and advanced world level. …

　　When we sigh "awesome, my country" again and again, we really feel the "welfare" brought by innovation and development. People in China who have these "artifacts" have a more convenient life, a more secure life and a harder waist abroad!

　　In the ranking of global innovation index published by the World Intellectual Property Organization in 2017, China rose from 35th in 2013 to 22nd, ranking first among middle-income economies.

　　Whether China’s economy will work or not, don’t fight a war of words, just prove it to you with tangible innovation achievements!

　　Pay attention to coordination: a well-off society in an all-round way is indispensable, and the promise to the people must be fulfilled.

　　In history, there are many examples of countries falling into a "trap" and stagnating because of unbalanced development. After China’s economic development has entered the "new normal", all kinds of speculations and worries about the "middle income trap" are rampant!

　　Undeniably, there are some unbalanced problems in the development of China, for example, in some places, "cities are like Europe, and rural areas are like Africa", and in some places, people are "pocketed and empty-headed" and so on. The proposal of coordinated development is an effective way to face up to and solve problems.

　　In the past five years, many achievements in the coordinated development of regions, urban and rural areas, economy and society can be personally experienced by ordinary people: the construction of rural teachers has been placed in a strategic position of giving priority to development, benefiting more than 3.3 million rural teachers and more than 40 million rural students; More than 31 provinces have introduced implementation plans for household registration system reform, and generally proposed to cancel the distinction between agricultural registered permanent residence and non-agricultural registered permanent residence and relax restrictions on settlement; The reimbursement rate of medical insurance for employees and residents is above 80% and 50% respectively … …

　　Coordinated development is not only to avoid falling into the trap, but also a solemn commitment made by the party to the people — — Build a well-off society in an all-round way by 2020. I believe that as long as we implement the concept of coordinated development and make up the weak areas, weak areas and weak links, an all-round well-off society will be realized as scheduled.

　　Advocating Green: "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has become the consensus of the whole people.

　　While China has become the second largest economy in the world, the deteriorating ecological environment has also become the biggest "worry" for the people.

　　For economic growth, sacrifice the environment and ecology! For Jinshan Yinshan, I lost green mountains and green hills! This "GDP-only" development concept will never be agreed by ordinary people.

　　The supreme leader saw the crux of the problem and decisively put forward that "it is better to have green mountains and green hills than Jinshan Yinshan".

　　On the one hand, we will remove the curse from leading cadres at all levels. "Even if the GDP slips to the seventh and eighth places, it has made progress in green development and contributed to controlling air pollution and solving smog, then you can hang red flowers and be a hero."

　　On the other hand, the central environmental protection inspector has covered 23 provinces, put 1,183 cases on file for investigation, detained 1,103 people and held 11,390 people accountable.

　　Although, there is still a long way to go to solve environmental problems. But fortunately, after five years of hard work, the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has become the consensus of the whole people. As long as China society continues to exert its strength from top to bottom, the "beautiful China" with clear sky and clear water will not be far away.

　　Thick planting and opening up: China has gained consensus and won respect in the international community

　　Nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, China’s social outlook, people’s living standards and international status … … Have undergone earth-shaking changes. And the occurrence of this series of changes, as the supreme leader said, "depends on unremitting efforts to promote reform and opening up."

　　How much does reform and opening up weigh in the hearts of the supreme leader? After taking office as general secretary, he left Beijing for his first inspection tour and came to Guangdong. At that time, he clearly pointed out that "reform will not stop and opening up will not stop". In the past five years, from the implementation of the FTZ strategy to the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, from the G20 Hangzhou Summit to the upcoming meeting of BRICS leaders in Xiamen, from becoming one of the largest foreign investors in the world to China, which has contributed over 30% to the world economic growth annually and is already the "first engine of world economic growth", the pace of opening up has never stopped.

　　Adhering to the concept of open development has also enabled China to gain consensus and win respect in the international community. After the Belt and Road Initiative was launched, more than 100 countries (regions) and international organizations expressed their active support and participation, and 40 countries and international organizations signed cooperation agreements with China.

　　China’s opening to the outside world does not seek hegemony or expansion, but seeks win-win cooperation. At the same time of its rapid development, it has also provided development opportunities for all countries in the world and promoted world economic growth.

　　Promote sharing: strive to turn the "concern" of ordinary people into reality.

　　"Sense of gain" is a word that people are very concerned about now. The working class is concerned about whether the salary can be higher, the retirees are concerned about whether the pension can be higher, and the rural people are concerned about whether the income gap with the city people can be smaller … …

　　In fact, these are not only the concerns of ordinary people, but also the concerns of the CPC Central Committee.

　　In the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has never forgotten the solemn commitment of "making people have more sense of reform" and strived to turn the "care" of the people into reality: in 2016, the per capita disposable income of the national residents increased by 44.3% compared with 2012; Pensions have achieved "twelve consecutive rises"; The income gap between urban and rural residents has dropped to about 2.8 times; The rural poor population is decreasing by more than 10 million people every year … …

　　China’s economic development has achieved today’s achievements thanks to more than 1.3 billion people, and the fruits of development should be shared by more than 1.3 billion people. In the future, whether it is to build a well-off society in an all-round way or to realize the great rejuvenation of the nation, it is inseparable from the support of the concept of shared development.

　　In the past five years, China has solved many problems through development, but it still faces some problems. The five development concepts are put forward in view of the outstanding contradictions and problems in China’s development. Unswervingly implementing the five development concepts will surely lead China to approach the goal of national rejuvenation step by step and step by step to the center of the world stage.

China has 41,179 movie screens, ranking first in the world.

　　In 2016, the total box office of national movies was 45.712 billion, up 3.73% year-on-year. Compared with the growth rate of 48.7% last year, the good momentum has come to an abrupt end. In addition to the steady growth in the first quarter (Spring Festival file) last year, the box office was negative for five months in the next nine months.

　　Nearly 60% of the films made were not released.

　　In 2016, the number of cinema visitors in the city was 1.372 billion, an increase of 8.89% year-on-year. The growth rate of movie attendance is greater than that of box office, indicating that the average fare has decreased, and the national average fare is about 33.32 yuan.

　　In 2001, there were 84 films with box office exceeding 100 million yuan, including domestic movie 43 films. The box office of domestic films was 26.663 billion, accounting for 58.33% of the total box office, once again exceeding that of imported films. This year, many imported films are actually sponsored by domestic investors, such as Kung Fu Panda 3, Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 2, or participated in the project, such as Warcraft, Bourne ultimatum 5, Star Trek 3, revenant, Hacksaw Ridge, Billy Lynn’s Long Halftime Walk and Nine Lives.

　　In the whole year, 772 feature films, 49 animated films, 67 science and education films, 32 documentary films and 24 special films were produced, totaling 944. Among them, less than 400 films have been shown in cinemas, accounting for 42%. In other words, nearly 60% of the films made have not been shown.

　　In 2016, there were 1,612 new cinemas and 9,552 new screens. At present, the total number of screens in China has reached 41,179 (more than 7,600 cinemas), surpassing the North American market (about 39,000) and becoming the country with the largest number of movie screens in the world. Last year, the number of screens in the world increased by 11,260, an increase of 8%, totaling 152,000. Among them, the number of screens in China increased by 8035, accounting for 71.36%. Judging from the changes in the past two years, the proportion of China’s screens in the world should be 21%-25%.

　　Hollywood blockbusters rely on China to attract gold.

　　In 2016, 724 movies were released in North America, with a box office of $11.25 billion, which was basically the same as last year. In fact, for many years, the mature North American market has maintained a stable state, and the number of people watching movies and the box office have not increased or decreased by more than 10%.

　　Therefore, overseas, especially China, has become a key market for major Hollywood film companies. Hollywood has been doing well, too. Many blockbusters have far more overseas box office than those in North America. For example, Captain America: Civil War, which has the highest box office in the world this year, has 64.6% overseas box office. For example, Kung Fu Panda 3 and Warcraft, the overseas box office accounts for 72.5% and 89.1% respectively. And a large part of these overseas box offices are sold in China. For example, the box office of Warcraft in China is as high as 1.472 billion RMB, which is equivalent to 212 million US dollars at the current exchange rate, accounting for 55% of the overseas box office of 386.3 million US dollars.

　　Because the China market is too big, the box office of a Mermaid in Stephen Chow is as high as 3.393 billion, ranking 12th in the global box office list in terms of US dollars. Compared with China, its North American box office is only $3.23 million, accounting for 0.6% of the global total box office. (According to Sohu)

　　Recently, respiratory diseases have been high.

　　"Syncytial virus" topped the hot search list.

　　Some netizens asked questions.

　　"What is this?"

　　Syncytial virus is not a new respiratory disease.

　　Syncytial virus is not a new respiratory disease, and there was an anti-seasonal epidemic this summer.

　　Tang Zhichao, deputy director of the Department of Disease Control, Shunyi Women and Children Hospital, Beijing Children’s Hospital, said that respiratory syncytial virus is the most important virus pathogen that causes acute lower respiratory infection in children under 5 years old worldwide. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection is the primary cause of hospitalization of infants with viral respiratory infection, which seriously harms children’s health, especially premature infants and infants with congenital heart disease or primary immunodeficiency.

　　Children and adults can be infected.

　　Source: Yangguang. com

　　Syncytial virus is an RNA virus, which is transmitted by droplets and close contact, or by contaminated hands and objects. Patients often have upper respiratory symptoms after infection.

　　The incubation period of syncytial virus is usually 2-8.
Days, detoxification can last for 1-3 weeks. Early infection is mostly confined to the upper respiratory tract, showing symptoms of upper respiratory tract such as nasal congestion, runny nose, cough and hoarseness.

　　The typical symptoms of children infected with syncytial virus are fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

　　The typical symptoms of adult infection are very similar to the common cold, such as low-grade fever, cough, stuffy nose and runny nose.

　　Most patients’ symptoms will disappear spontaneously within 1-2 weeks, and a small number can develop into lower respiratory tract infection (i.e. bronchiolitis or pneumonia), which is more common in young infants. Clinical symptoms include cough and wheezing.

　　Gao Weiwei, chief physician of neonatal respiratory department of Guangdong Maternal and Child Health Hospital, said that syncytial virus is about 2.5 times as contagious as influenza.

　　At present, there are no syncytial virus vaccines and special therapeutic drugs on the market in China. Syncytial virus can be repeatedly infected and easily spread at home. In the absence of vaccines and effective drugs, measures such as strengthening personal protection should be taken to prevent infection.

　　The doctor reminds: Don’t overdo it and don’t "mix and match".

　　Recently, Xiao Zhao, a 16-year-old high school student, was admitted to the emergency intensive care unit for taking four kinds of cold medicines. Xiao Zhao found that she had symptoms of a cold and a little fever, so she took ibuprofen and crack at the same time. After taking the medicine, he felt that his symptoms were not obviously relieved, so he added two other cold medicines, which is equivalent to taking four cold medicines together.

　　Source: CCTV News

　　Gan Yongxiong, Chief Physician of Emergency Intensive Care Unit of Fangqiao Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University: After being sent to the hospital, after our doctor’s judgment, we finally made it clear that it was acute renal failure and rhabdomyolysis, which was the effect of the superposition of these cold medicines on the kidneys.

　　The doctor reminded not to take too much medicine and not to "mix and match". Patients should pay attention to the drug instructions when taking drugs by themselves, and should not increase or decrease the types and doses of drugs at will. Even if you only take one drug, you can’t increase or decrease the dose at will. If multiple drugs need to be taken at the same time, it is best to consult a doctor in advance and take them according to the doctor’s advice. If you accidentally take too much medicine and cause discomfort, you should seek medical advice in time, inform the doctor in detail about the recent medication, and actively cooperate with the treatment.

　　In view of the recent increase in the number of outpatient and emergency departments in some places and the increase in the number of children infected with respiratory diseases, the responsible comrades of the National Health and Wellness Commission answered questions of concern to some people, especially the families of children, in an interview on November 23.

　　Q:

　　Recently, many local children’s specialized hospitals are overcrowded. What measures has National Health Commission taken to relieve them?

　　A:

　　Recently, we have continued to pay attention to the diagnosis and treatment of children susceptible to infectious diseases during the high incidence period, and guided all localities to strengthen overall planning and implement a graded diagnosis and treatment system.

　　Q:

　　Some community hospitals have recently set up inspection services for children, but some parents are worried that the lack of diagnosis and treatment capacity in community hospitals will delay their children’s illness. What should I do?

　　A:

　　National Health Commission has asked all localities to give full play to the role of medical associations, strengthen technical guidance to primary medical and health institutions, and improve the diagnosis and treatment ability of common infections and the efficiency of severe identification and referral.

　　Q:

　　Which hospitals are qualified to accept children with respiratory tract infection?

　　A:

　　National Health Commission has instructed all localities to publicize the information of medical institutions that can provide pediatric diagnosis and treatment services in the region, so as to facilitate the nearest medical treatment.

　　Q:

　　What should children do after they have a fever and cough?

　　A:

　　Large hospitals are crowded with people, waiting for a long time, and the risk of cross-infection is high. It is suggested that children with mild symptoms should first go to primary medical and health institutions and pediatrics of general hospitals. After seeing a doctor in a children’s specialist hospital, they can also be referred to primary medical institutions for follow-up treatment or home treatment through medical associations.

　　Q:

　　What conditions must the child go to the hospital for medical treatment?

　　A:

　　According to experts’ advice, children should take their children to see a doctor in time if they have ultra-high fever or persistent fever for more than three days, frequent cough affects their normal life, poor mental state or even drowsiness, increased respiratory rate or dyspnea, frequent vomiting, rash, headache or convulsions.

　　From: Xinhua Viewpoint

Titanium Media Note: On September 16th, Tencent announced its strategic shareholding in sogou. Wang Xiaochuan said that relying on sogou’s technological innovation and cooperation with Tencent’s big platform, PC search will be rapidly established, which will become the only challenge and subversive force in the industry in wireless search and social search. Ma Huateng also said that it is a bit sad to give up the brand search. But in the long run, it is most important for everyone to unite. (See related reports for details.?Wang Xiaochuan Ruyi Away from Zhou Hongyi: Future Search, Three Points in the World.?Link:https://www.tmtpost.com/63965.html、"sogou was strategically invested by Tencent, the status of controlling shareholder was preserved, and Wang Xiaochuan was also retained." Link:https://www.tmtpost.com/63946.html?)

But is the future really so optimistic? What are the lessons of the "sacrificial" search? The following is the contribution of Liu Huafang, the author of titanium media. The Soso fiasco has also become a classic case in enterprise management.

Tencent invested in sogou with Soso and hundreds of millions of dollars, accounting for 36.5% of the shares. Everyone is talking about the big event. Let me talk about the classic case of search market and Soso failure. Personally, I think that Soso failure is a nerd-like debacle of MBA, and the strategy of mechanical module+money+big strategy is not as pragmatic and gradual as Wang Xiaochuan’s.

The domestic search market can’t stand on its own two feet. Baidu firmly holds more than 70% of the monetizable market share, and the remaining 30% share is not enough to support the monetization of the two search engines. I don’t believe that sogou or 360 can beat Baidu or seize a lot of Baidu’s market share. The new sogou is going to seize the second place in the search market with 360 search, and the third place won’t make much money even if it is alive for a long time.

Due to the stability of the search market, the high cost of search technology and operation, the high cost of acquiring users and the high cost of developing advertising channels, there will be no three-legged situation in the search market for a long time, search is not news, and there will be no more four portal stories.

Sogou and Soso merged, and Soso’s high-value differentiated products are street view, inquiry and mobile search; Compared with Soso, sogou has a more perfect advertising sales channel and a relatively perfect alliance system. Sogou browser gives sogou some relatively low-cost traffic.

What sogou needs to face directly is not Baidu, but 360 Search. 360 Company has a wolf-like boss and tough execution. At the same time, Zhou Hongyi knows the sales channels of search advertisements like the back of his hand. Because he used to be the boss of search, the new sogou wants to face a cruel reality: with 360 Search, he seized the only ticket for monetizing search.

As a general search, the user scale determines the algorithm quality, and the algorithm quality determines the advertising accuracy. The construction of the search ecological closed loop is a work that must be completed, and the new sogou needs time to seize market share and monetize the search with 360 search.

When two big companies merge, their corporate culture, technical framework, corporate politics and market channels need to be integrated. If the integration is not good, there will be a wave of resignation, and product integration is the biggest problem. In the past, sogou was built based on Sohu user system, and some sub-products still use Sohu sub-domain. The email address of sogou enterprises is rotten to death. After accessing Tencent’s huge investment, how to connect or integrate sogou user system with Tencent’s large platform user system will be an important part of the final success of the cooperation between the two parties.

Baidu has evolved into the middle page strategy stage, which is not in the same dimension as sogou and 360 search. 360 has expanded the scale of registered users with the help of browsers, and sogou is obviously weak in this respect; Sogou brand has achieved public awareness by means of input method, but the installation channel of input method is unknown, and the proportion of installed equipment is unknown, which affects the real arrival rate of the brand; Soso Ask is a relatively complete and mature knowledge product, which can be directly used. Soso Picture Search is also good. Soso Ask can complete sogou’s knowledge search, and Soso Encyclopedia can also complete Sogou Encyclopedia. From the perspective of product integrity, Soso Many products are actually very good. Sogou’s web search and video search are better, while news search is still better than sogou’s.

Human factors: good search skills, but no personality.In the embrace of big Tencent, there is no sense of existence of Soso. How does Tencent’s cluster management face the following conflicts or leaks between team creativity, individuality and group cultural style? Tencent has money, but does Soso have a hunger for independent entrepreneurship? Does Soso team grow under the pressure of survival goals? In the dominant market, the rich second generation can succeed quickly, and in the inferior market, the poor people’s hard-working spirit is needed.

Marketing:Ma Huateng said in an interview that Soso technology is good, but it can’t be sold. Why not? Tencent has the ability to input traffic, technical ability and user scale, but the marketing of Soso has not effectively operated in the closed-loop chain of search ecology.Take the Soso Alliance as an example. In recent years, it has done the same as rotten cabbage. The shortage of search advertisements can be supplemented by tencent games advertisements. The alliance is not used to make money or divide money., but user marketing, 200,000 stations to play with you, that is, 200,000 word-of-mouth propagandists.

Brand public relations: I have never felt the existence of Soso brand public relations.In Soso in Xing Hongyu’s era, at least I know that Soso knows you better. Now the differentiation of Soso brand has been completely submerged and disappeared. Soso’s public relations are as soft as sheep, searching for all kinds of wars, and even Zhongsou wants to come in and brush the sense of existence, but almost no sign of Soso can be seen. The public relations department of Soso has not released the uniqueness and presence of Soso, which is a major reason for the failure of Soso. The outside world knows that Soso and the Soso team have only one channel.

Innovative and not creative:Why do you say that? Is it Monday morning quarterback? There are many innovations in products such as maps and street scenes, but there is no creativity in the combination of overall search products and brand strategy. Of course, some netizens will say that Liu Huafang is a bird and doesn’t know anything, so let me say a few more words:

• 1. In a fully competitive market, I think that brushing the sense of existence is the common mission of products and brands. It does not exist in the minds of netizens, and no amount of traffic is a waste.

• 2. Soso didn’t launch @soso.com e-mail: Since Tencent has a complete e-mail platform and enterprise e-mail platform at @qq.com, as the second suffix brand of Tencent e-mail, @soso.com can make Soso feel a sense of existence every day.
• 3. The big platform tied the search hand: the acquisition of discuz was accompanied by a statistical system developed by Kangsheng at that time (it should be like this). Website statistics is the closest product to the network alliance, because they are all for webmasters and publisher. Strangely, statistics are tied to social platforms, and their functions are chicken-ribbed. Statistics should be given to Soso, and it is also an important medium for Soso to carry out scale marketing.
• 4. It’s incredible that the Soso Alliance was launched so early, developed so slowly, and its strategy was so rigid. Even if its own bidding advertisements can’t be sold, it can also bring in advertising resources such as pat-on-the-net merchants. That’s what Ali’s mother did. Didn’t sogou quickly improve its bidding sales performance by relying on Ali’s advertising resources?

　　Cctv news(Reporter Xu Hui) Recently, a netizen in Gaoyi County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province released a video, saying that the yield of 280 mu of wheat he planted was reduced or even completely lost, which was suspected to be related to the use of pesticides by a company before planting sweet potatoes. According to "Gaoyi released" WeChat WeChat official account news, on June 3, Gaoyi County Agriculture and Rural Bureau released "Gaoyi County’s information bulletin about" a company planted sweet potatoes in Gaoyi, causing no wheat harvest ".

　　According to the report, on May 29, a video of "A company planted sweet potatoes in Gaochun, causing no wheat harvest" was spread on the Internet. The Gaoyi county government attached great importance to this and instructed the county agricultural and rural bureau to invite experts from the agricultural industry in Hebei Province to form an expert group to conduct investigation and verification quickly. The survey results are hereby notified as follows:

　　1. According to the field survey, among the 1,500 mu of wheat, 1,240 mu is growing normally, and 260 mu is growing poorly, among which 100 mu is dwarfed and dotted without ears. According to the yield analysis of the plots with poor growth by the expert group, the area with dwarf plants and no spikes in patches is 194.74kg/ mu, while the other areas are 326.46 kg/ mu. Reasons for low yield: in some areas, the sand layer below 45cm is the whole body, which leaks water and fertilizer, and the ability of water and fertilizer conservation is poor; Extensive field management and insufficient water and fertilizer supply; The measured plot plants are dwarfed, and their growth is inhibited.

　　2. Samples were taken from the wheat with poor growth and the dried sweet potatoes stored in farmers’ homes, and Hebei Taistin Testing Technology Service Co., Ltd. was entrusted to detect pesticide residues. The results showed that all the samples submitted met the requirements of GB2763-2019 "Maximum Residue Limits of Pesticides in Food".

　　3. After visiting and investigating villagers and sheep farmers nearby, no sheep died or had any adverse reactions after eating sweet potato leaves, and the village committee did not receive any relevant reports.

　　4. The soil pesticide residues in plots with obvious dwarfing and growth inhibition have been sampled by the Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Supervision Bureau of Hebei Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and are being tested, and the results will be announced to the public in time.

Special feature of 1905 film network With the coming of summer vacation, domestic movies have once again set off a sea fever. On July 9th, the film directed by Japan was released, which was well received by local audiences. On the same day, the theme film was released in cinemas in Britain, Ireland and the United Arab Emirates. On July 16th,, starring in the word-of-mouth masterpiece, will also land in the Japanese cinema market.

Prior to this, many important commercial blockbusters have been shown overseas. It has become a trend for domestic film and television works to go to sea.

"We need more movies to go out and tell in the world language, which may be more acceptable to the world when we go out." At the main forum for the opening of the 24th Shanghai International Film Festival in Golden Goblet Awards, the president of Wanda Culture Group said so. The "world language" here refers not only to the universal values that are easy to understand, but also to the translation of texts when in Rome.

Excellent translation can often add luster to film and television works and overcome the cognitive differences brought by different cultures to the greatest extent. On the other hand, it may become one of the important reasons why a masterpiece is not acclimatized. With the increasing demand for "going out", the competition in the domestic translation industry has become fierce.

The competition between old and new "players" is fierce.　

Domestic film and television dramas have been at sea for a long time.In 2016, in order to encourage more China films to go global, the National Committee for the Management of Special Funds for the Development of Film Industry decided to reward domestic films whose box office income in overseas markets reached more than 1 million yuan. In 2017, China International Television Corporation initiated the establishment of "Film and Television Culture Import and Export Enterprise Collaboration" to help more film and television works go out to sea. Encouraged by various policies, domestic film and television works collectively accelerated to the sea.

In this context, many professional translation companies, such as Oracle bones and bones, vivid language association and so on, began to enter the film and television translation industry. When new and old players get together, the competition will escalate.

"At present, the industry should be in a white-hot stage of competition, which is very market-oriented. The scattered competition pattern for many years has undergone a trend change. With the accumulation of resources, production and organizational capabilities, the mature team that has passed the test has stood still. " Jiang Zheng, CEO of Jiaguyi (Beijing) Translation Co., Ltd., admitted in an interview with 1905 Film Network that the fierce competition in the industry far exceeds the imagination of the outside world. Previously, the company had participated in the translation of Chinese and foreign films.

According to enterprise survey data, there are 95 related enterprises whose current business scope includes "film and television translation/script translation/film translation/TV translation". Among them, 69 companies are in business and exist. In the 10 years since 2011, the number of registered enterprises has generally fluctuated and declined. In 2011, there was only one new registered enterprise, and it increased significantly in 2018, reaching 27. In 2019 and 2020, the number of registrations was 8 and 3 respectively. In the first half of 2021, a related enterprise was added.

In addition to local enterprises, film and television translation companies have to face competition from foreign teams. What kind of translation company is more likely to win in the competition? "If it’s a hard standard, first of all, we prefer companies with experience in Chinese translation, because its language and expression will be more accurate. In addition, according to the budget and release schedule, we will choose whether to find a foreign team or a domestic team for translation. " He Yuan, the head of the distribution business of the international distribution department of Chinese film industry, gave his own experience. The company has participated in the overseas distribution of domestic blockbusters such as The Wandering Earth and A Writer’s Odyssey, which made her know more about the selection criteria of translation companies.

At present, some domestic film and television translation companies have begun to set up translation bases overseas, and the service scope is showing the trend of global coverage. In the future, the translation work related to the overseas distribution of domestic films will be more convenient and fast.

"Language" is rare.

For domestic film and television dramas, the translation company will provide one-stop packaging service of "translation+dubbing+subtitles".

This kind of packaging service is usually charged according to the duration. The price per minute ranges from hundreds to thousands of yuan, and the works must meet the broadcasting standards of the corresponding media in the landing country. For a 90-minute domestic film, the cost of translation usually ranges from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of yuan. In the process of translation, compared with major languages such as English, Spanish, French, Arabic and Russian, the cost of small languages such as Thai and Malay is higher.

"As far as languages are concerned, based on the same translation standards, because there are more companies that translate English, the price is relatively cheap. Some uncommon, such as some languages in northern Europe, will be relatively more expensive. " He Yuan believes that the charging logic is that the rarer the language, the scarcer the translation resources, and the charging is naturally relatively high. In addition to the scarcity of language itself, the types of film and television content (animation, drama, film) and the resources of the dubbing company itself will affect the price.

In terms of dubbing, large domestic translation companies usually hire professional actors from the country where the distribution is located to dub, and each person has a corner. The addition of professional actors will also increase the overall translation cost. Some irresponsible small translation companies, sometimes under the pressure of cost, may employ local students to dub, and one person with multiple angles and low-quality output. In the process of practice, translation companies sometimes need to do as the Romans do, so as to overcome the barriers of understanding caused by cultural differences.

"The lines are mainly presented in the form of dialogue, so the screenwriter will design some slang and idioms for the characters as lines in order to express the characters and plots concisely, vividly and vividly. When the company encounters such lines, the principle is to restore the meaning of these slang and idioms as much as possible, or to translate them by loan or free, and the most taboo is to use’ word interpretation’ translation. " Jiang Zheng believes that when in Rome, do as the Romans do is not a rigid literal translation, but a comprehensive plot and object, smooth and silent transformation.

For example, if the idiom Zhuge Liang is translated literally, foreign audiences will be at a loss. And translated into English slang "It’s easy to be wise after the event", foreign audiences will understand. For another example, in the foreign film "love me love my dog", Chinese suddenly understood by borrowing the Chinese idiom "Love my dog".

Domestic overseas distribution When doing overseas new media distribution, subtitle translation sometimes takes hearing-impaired audiences into account.

"Because when they are watching movies, it is difficult for them to get information such as background sound, such as the tone of the speaker, whether he is crying or laughing, etc., and we need to add this information to the subtitles when we translate." He Yuan revealed this. Translation should not only do as the Romans do, but also be people-oriented

Overseas simultaneous release gradually normalized.

In recent years, during important schedules, overseas Chinese in some areas can watch domestic blockbusters simultaneously for the first time. For example, films such as The Wandering Earth and A Writer’s Odyssey in the Spring Festival and My People，My Country in the National Day were released overseas simultaneously.

Among them, the A Writer’s Odyssey for the Spring Festival in 2021 was released in other regions except Chinese mainland, and also dubbed in English, Russian, German, Italian, Thai and other languages, and will continue to arrange translation work in other languages including French in the future.

At the beginning of the project, the relevant translation and distribution work were synchronized or even carried out in advance. The sooner the relevant companies enter the overseas distribution stage, the more they can cooperate with the film side, formulate a more detailed overall distribution plan, and the simultaneous distribution will be smoother.

According to past experience, domestic film and television dramas are popular in Southeast Asia and countries along the Belt and Road."Because of the success of the grand strategy of the Belt and Road construction, the demand for film and television content in China has increased in its neighboring countries, and the excellent film and television content in China has gone out, which is also a boost to the economic construction of the Belt and Road to some extent." Jiang Zheng’s outspoken cultural exchange with a long history has become the main reason for the popularity of domestic film and television dramas in the above areas.

In the eyes of the industry, Southeast Asia is a traditional region and market for the export of domestic film and television dramas, and cultural familiarity is a natural advantage. Whether the works can be broadcasted, whether the content theme can resonate with the audience in the landing country is the key.In the future, what outstanding domestic film and television works will be released overseas?summermovie seasonHeatedChinese DoctorsWaiting for the film, maybe it is already on the way to the sea.