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Recently, the US "Stars and Stripes" reported that the Pentagon will raise the age of selling cigarettes at military bases and ports in the United States from 18 to 21 from August 1, 2020, that is, soldiers under 21 are not allowed to buy cigarettes.

According to the military, US territory and property, as well as naval vessels in US ports, are subject to this regulation, and the sales of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, hookahs, cigars, pipe tobacco and e-cigarettes will all be affected.

Why did electronic cigarettes, together with traditional tobacco, become the object of "declaration of war" by the US military?

Tobacco is one of the main culprits of abnormal death of American soldiers.

Smoking, alcoholism, drug overdose and drug abuse are the main culprits of abnormal deaths of military personnel recognized by the US military. Tobacco is one of the main culprits of abnormal death of American troops, which not only causes diseases and casualties, but also brings huge economic losses. According to Pentagon estimates, 30% of the military personnel who died of cancer were caused by smoking.

In recent years, the US military has taken great pains to ban smoking, but …

Wen Miao Wang Peizhi

Editor Li Xue looked at the think tank

This article is to look at the original article of think tank. If you need to reprint, please indicate the source and author information before the article, otherwise you will be strictly investigated for legal responsibility.

one

What "smoke" can American soldiers do without?

All kinds of tobacco products are very popular in the shops of US military bases.

Cigarettes are the standard of US military rations.

During World War II, cigarettes were once essential supplies for the US military, and the logistics department would stuff several packs of cigarettes into soldiers’ backpacks. Smoking has also become a secret weapon for soldiers to relax or paralyze themselves between battles.

As a result, Marlboro, Camel and other famous American cigarettes landed on the European continent with the US military, and 430 million cigarettes and 20 million cigars were transported to the European battlefield every month!

For decades, cigarettes, together with coffee, canned lunch meat and compressed dry food, have become the standard configuration of US military combat rations.

Note: In view of the impact of cigarettes on health, the US military began not to distribute cigarettes in military rations in 1975.

American soldier called "Marlboro Man" by the media in the Iraq War.

According to a survey conducted by the U.S. Department of Defense and related institutions in 2009, the number of smokers in the U.S. military exceeded 1/3 of the whole army. In 2015, 7.4% of active servicemen smoked every day. In 2019, the Ministry of National Defense reported that soldiers deployed in the front line were the most addicted to cigarettes, and about half of the US troops serving in Iraq smoked.

In addition, veterans with combat experience are 50% more likely to smoke than soldiers who have never experienced war. More than 80% soldiers use tobacco products to "relax or calm down" and 81.5% people use tobacco products to "help relieve stress".

Marine corps’ favorite: chewing cigarettes

In addition to traditional cigarettes, chewing tobacco is also a favorite of American soldiers. If you have seen westerns, you will find that this "smokeless tobacco" has a long history.

In 2015, it was estimated that 7.4% of pilots used smokeless tobacco.

In 2016, Lieutenant General Mark Aidig, the chief military doctor of the Air Force Research Group, said that the rate of chewing tobacco products used by the military was still higher than that of civilians.

In 2019, the Marine Corps had the highest utilization rate of smokeless tobacco products, reaching 21.3%.

Smokeless tobacco.

New upstart in recent years: e-cigarettes

E-cigarette, which belongs to steam smoke, is mainly composed of battery, heating evaporation device and a smoke tube filled with smoke liquid. Because when using e-cigarette, it will be heated to produce trace steam (the word vape comes from vapor, that is, steam), smoking e-cigarette is called "vaping" to distinguish it from traditional "smoking".

American troops who "enjoy" electronic cigarettes.

In the United States, e-cigarettes were originally approved by the US Food and Drug Administration to help smokers quit smoking. Because of its light weight, convenient carrying and storage, low price and diverse tastes, the number of consumers of e-cigarettes in the United States is increasing year by year, especially among young officers and men.

Since 2012, U.S. military stores and supermarkets have started to sell e-cigarettes, and the sales volume has increased steadily (the sales volume of air force stores alone reached 272,700 in 2016). After a short decline, by the beginning of 2019, the sales volume of U.S. military e-cigarettes almost doubled, and the top rankings were mainly mint and fruit flavors.

According to a survey conducted by the US military in 2015, compared with 2011, the number of soldiers using e-cigarettes increased five times; 11.1% of soldiers use electronic cigarettes every day, and about 7.4% smoke cigarettes. Among the recruits of that year, nearly 20% said they were e-cigarette smokers.

In January 2019, the Rand Company reported that the Marine Corps used the highest proportion of e-cigarettes, accounting for 16.1%; Followed by the navy, 14.5%; The army is 11.2%; Air force 10.5%; Coast Guard 9.3%.

2

Tobacco, an invisible and deadly enemy

The harm of cigarette products is actually the same all over the world. Because cigarettes are the fixed military food of the US military, the research on the harm of cigarettes by the US military is more practical.

One of the hazards: destroying the health of soldiers

According to the data of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, cigarette smoke contains more than 7,000 chemicals, 70 of which can cause cancer and cause more than 5 million deaths worldwide every year.

In 2012, smoking killed about 443,000 Americans, accounting for about one-fifth of the annual deaths in the United States. The number of deaths caused by tobacco use each year exceeds the sum of deaths caused by AIDS, illegal drug use, drinking, car accidents, suicide and murder. In 2013, the number was 480,000, of which about 49,000 were victims of second-hand smoke.

Smoking can cause cancer in almost any part of the body, including blood, bladder, cervix, colon, esophagus, kidney, throat, liver, lung, mouth, pancreas, stomach and trachea. The Pentagon estimates that 30% of soldiers who died of cancer were caused by smoking.

Bianca Sandifer, an army soldier, smokes in front of a convenience store.

In addition, smoking can lead to coronary heart disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, cataract, diabetes and many more serious diseases.

Smokeless tobacco, such as moist snuff and chewing tobacco, is as harmful as smoking, and may lead to oral cancer, esophageal cancer and pancreatic cancer. It may also damage gums, lead to tooth decay and tooth loss, and increase the risk of death from heart disease and stroke. Smoking can also increase blood pressure and increase blocked arterial plaques.

In recent years, US military health officials have been clamoring for officers and men to seriously consider quitting smoking, encouraging all military units to carry out educational activities, and warning officers and men who smoke for a long time, especially young soldiers aged 18-19, that "you are simply playing Russian roulette with your own life".

The military health problems caused by smoking have also directly affected the operational deployment of the US military. During the Iraq war, the US investigation team went deep into the front-line combat troops to spot-check the position of combatants, and found that more than a dozen soldiers died of diseases caused by long-term excessive smoking (some of them were doped with various drugs). Surprisingly, their troops did not report it in time, and some commanders even claimed the pay of the dead soldiers.

The second hazard: swallowing up huge military expenditures.

In 2009, the Pentagon spent as much as $874 million on medical treatment and manpower loss due to smoking and chewing tobacco, and the Department of Veterans Affairs spent $6.46 billion on the treatment of tobacco-related diseases.

In 2014, a memorandum of the Ministry of National Defense said that the use of tobacco brought about $1.6 billion in medical expenses to the military every year-the government had to allocate huge sums of money to the Ministry of Health to perform surgery and treatment for soldiers with lung and cardiovascular diseases, most of which required long-term care and medication.

For officers and men, the cost of long-term smoking is not small. According to the data of the National Cancer Institute of the United States in July 2019, the average price of a pack of cigarettes is 6.28 dollars, and a pack of cigarettes per day costs 188 dollars per month, 2292 dollars per year, and 10 years of smoking costs as much as 23,000 dollars per person.

Note: $6.28 per pack is only the national average, and the price will be higher in states and regions where tobacco taxes are higher.

Smokers must also pay higher life insurance and other auxiliary expenses such as dental hygiene.

The third hazard: causing dangerous accidents.

On May 22nd, 2008, the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier "George Washington" of the United States caught fire on its way to Japan in the South Pacific Ocean, causing 37 injuries and losses of more than 70 million dollars! The cause was that a second lieutenant illegally smoked and threw cigarette butts at the lifting platform, which ignited 90 gallons of flammable materials stored in the material room and boiler room. Then the fire spread all over the ship, and it took five hours to be put out.

The following year, the U.S. Department of Defense stipulated that no one was allowed to smoke below the submarine deck. However, the long-term working in a narrow and dark cabin has a great impact on the psychological situation, and it is easy to be agitated and fearful. It relies on tobacco to calm down the mood. About 40%(2011 statistics) of naval soldiers have the habit of smoking, which often leads to fires.

three

Why do e-cigarettes become "bull’s-eye"?

E-cigarettes with gorgeous packaging and many flavors are not beautiful behind the painted skin.

There is no evidence that e-cigarettes can help people quit smoking for a long time. In May 2018, the Ministry of National Defense issued the "Quit Smoking Briefing", saying: "E-cigarettes are not an approved way to quit smoking. The use of e-cigarettes by young people who do not smoke may lead to smoking, because most e-cigarettes contain nicotine, which is very addictive."

Not only that, it is even fatal.

First, the battery of e-cigarette is at risk of explosion.

In April, 2017, Houston Chronicle reported that a 56-year-old navy veteran had a third-degree burn on his right leg and a hole was blown out because an electronic cigarette exploded in his pocket, and filed a lawsuit against the electronic cigarette company.

A year later, the US Navy announced the ban on e-cigarettes, and cited a large number of reports about the explosion of e-cigarettes and injuries to crew members. According to the website of the Ministry of National Defense, in October 2015 and June 2016, there were at least two serious electronic cigarette battery explosions in the US military, and several times they exploded in soldiers’ mouths. The news that e-cigarette users in the United States are injured by battery explosion is endless.

In April 2017, the US Navy issued an announcement prohibiting electronic cigarettes from entering the fleet to protect crew, equipment and ships.

Second, e-cigarettes contain pathogenic substances.

Air force research believes that e-cigarettes can provide nicotine, essence and other chemicals to soldiers in the form of steam instead of smoke. These chemicals are heated to produce an aerosol that is inhaled into the lungs, and some of them will damage the lungs after mixing, which in turn will cause inflammation. More and more studies show that smoking e-cigarettes can easily cause users to cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, fatigue, fever or weight loss.

The chemicals in e-cigarettes are often fatal.

In February 2018, the Fayetteville Observer reported that at least 24 soldiers had been treated at the Womach Army Medical Center in fort bragg, North Carolina for long-term use of e-cigarettes, "with symptoms ranging from headache to epilepsy". Two months later, the number of cases in Womach Army Medical Center and the Naval Medical Center in Camp Lejun increased to about 60 people (including civilians and civilians in military bases), and 38 people were diagnosed with diseases caused by e-cigarettes, including 7 deaths, including 1 marine.

In January 2019, two army soldiers suffered lung damage due to smoking e-cigarettes; In August, an adult patient in Illinois was hospitalized with severe lung disease after smoking e-cigarettes and died of respiratory failure.

Officials from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said that 193 people in 22 states were infected with serious respiratory diseases after smoking e-cigarettes, which were similar to inhalation injuries. Since then, the number of deaths among patients with lung injury caused by the use of e-cigarettes in the United States has risen rapidly.

As of October 29, 2019, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported more than 1,800 cases of lung injury and 37 deaths. What they have in common is that patients have used e-cigarettes.

E-cigarettes are very popular in the US military.

Third, e-cigarettes hide "poison"!

Among the 193 people mentioned above, nearly one-third of the patients admitted to smoking electronic cigarettes containing Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, the main active substance of cannabis, which is four times as toxic as cannabis).

The American Electronic Cigarette Association said that "contaminated black market THC products" were the culprit and called on federal officials to remove suspicious nicotine electronic cigarette products. In October 2019, among 573 cases of lung injury in the United States, 76% used products containing THC.

According to people in the electronic cigarette industry in the United States, electronic cigarettes contain various chemical additives (fruit flavor) and cigarette oil. In addition to THC, there are Cannabidiol (CBD), which belongs to synthetic drugs and controlled chemicals and is called "spice" by drug addicts. Its toxicity is 5 ~ 200 times that of THC!

According to the United States Uniform Military Justice Code, it is illegal for military personnel to keep, use and distribute CBD, which is basically similar to the abuse of illegal drugs and drugs. In 2010 and 2011, 380 people and 497 people in the Air Force were punished for using CBD.

However, due to the widespread use of e-cigarettes in the military, no one has seriously investigated them. The use of electronic cigarettes mixed with CBD has become increasingly popular among American pilots in recent years. Some pilots even vomit, are allergic and hallucinate after smoking, and cannot perform combat tasks.

The air force crime investigation office issued a special warning: "We strongly recommend not to use other people’s e-cigarettes unless they really know what is in them."

Two soldiers smoked electronic cigarettes to relax during the training interval.

More dangerously, because the military prohibits the use of THC and CBD, many officers and men take risks, buy Syntheticcannabinoid (SCO) through the Internet or get them from relatives and friends, and add them to e-cigarettes. This chemical has serious medical effects, which can easily lead to headaches, nausea, vomiting and palpitations, and lead to dizziness, disorientation and epilepsy.

In addition, British health officials have studied 75 kinds of best-selling electronic cigarettes in the United States and found that 25% of them contain bacterial components, and about 61 samples contain fungal components.

On March 28th this year, the US Food and Drug Administration said that if e-cigarette users are infected with Covid-19, the risk of serious complications may be higher.

four

The US military took great pains to ban smoking.

All kinds of tobacco do harm to people, and the significance of banning smoking to the army is self-evident.

On June 22, 2009, President Obama, who was quitting smoking, signed the Tobacco Restriction Act, giving the US Food and Drug Administration unprecedented power to strictly restrict and manage the production and sale of tobacco products.

Subsequently, Pentagon health experts put forward a proposal to Robert Gates, then Secretary of Defense, to ban smoking in the US military: first, all recruits are required not to smoke; Subsequently, on all US military bases, warships and planes, military personnel were prohibited from using any type of tobacco; Expand treatment programs to help military addicts quit smoking.

Both traditional cigarettes and e-cigarettes will be strictly controlled.

In May 2010, the navy proposed that new regulations would be formulated to prohibit soldiers from smoking in submarines.

In April 2016, the then Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter proposed new measures to restrict soldiers from smoking and asked the Pentagon to make specific plans.

Specifically, it mainly involves the following aspects:

:: Annual Tobacco Use Prevention Strategic Plan

The Ministry of National Defense issues the "Annual Tobacco Use Prevention Strategic Plan" every year, setting the proportion of reducing the smoking rate of soldiers in that year; Invest a huge sum of money in hospitals, buy all kinds of smoking cessation supplies and drugs, help military personnel who smoke quit smoking, and treat those who suffer from diseases caused by smoking.

For soldiers who are always ready to fight, the plan lists many direct benefits of quitting smoking, such as: improving vigilance and cognitive function; Improve visual performance and provide night vision ability; Improve the ability to cope with stress; Enhance vital capacity; Increase the ability of sports coordination; Improve physical endurance; Reduce the absenteeism rate.

:: Raise the age threshold for purchasing tobacco.

With regard to the minimum age of tobacco buyers, American states have different regulations:

Forty-six States plus Washington, D.C., stipulate that people over the age of 18 can buy cigarettes;

Alabama, Alaska, New Jersey and Utah raised the age of buying tobacco to 19;

Hawaii, New York and parts of Massachusetts are 21 years old.

In recent years, American smokers have shown a trend of youthfulness. The Army Public Health Center said in the 2018 Army Health Report that among the active soldiers who used tobacco in the report, the number of people under the age of 25 was the largest, accounting for about 23%.

In December 2019, the US Food and Drug Administration officially changed the federal minimum age for purchasing tobacco from 18 to 21; When selling tobacco products to people under the age of 21, dealers must check their photo ID cards. It is illegal for people under the age threshold to buy and use tobacco, and they are generally sentenced to community service. If drugs are mixed into cigarettes, they will be disposed of according to law.

But Gary Riddy, CEO of the American Cancer Society, said: "Raising the age does not solve the main problem."

* Increase the price of cigarettes.

A veteran who participated in the Vietnam War recalled that when he was serving in a submarine, 10 packs of cigarettes (200 cigarettes) cost only $1.05. Almost everyone smoked because it was too cheap, which helped to kill time and eliminate fear.

In order to encourage soldiers to quit smoking, the Ministry of National Defense has raised the price of tobacco in military stores several years ago, and the sales of traditional tobacco in military bases have declined. In the stores (supermarkets) of the Army, Air Force and Marine Corps, the sales volume decreased by nearly half from 2011 to 2017, and the sales volume of naval stores decreased by about one third.

* Expand the area of smoke-free areas.

Since late March 2015, the Air Force has banned smoking in entertainment places in military bases such as beaches, parks, bowling alleys and basketball courts. The regulations cover military personnel, civilian personnel, contractors and their families. Since 2016, American soldiers are forbidden to smoke during exercises and basic training, but military bases have special smoking areas for soldiers to use during their leisure time.

At present, the military and hospitals, clinics and pet hospitals affiliated to the Department of Veterans Affairs have clearly stipulated a total ban on smoking, including cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, cigars, pipes and electronic cigarettes.

* Remove electronic cigarettes from the cabinet.

In 2019, after the first death case related to e-cigarettes appeared in the United States, Michigan and Massachusetts announced that they would suspend the sale of all e-cigarette products, while New York prohibited the sale of scented e-cigarettes, and Wal-Mart also announced that they would stop selling e-cigarettes.

Immediately, officials of the Naval Trading Service Command decided that "out of great caution", stores operated by the navy will no longer sell e-cigarettes from October 1, 2020; Shops operated by the Army and Air Force will also remove e-cigarette products from the shelves and close their business on September 30.

five

It is difficult to ban smoking, and it is difficult to go to the sky.

In addition to the above-mentioned measures to start with tobacco, various services of the US military have also carried out targeted smoking cessation education activities.

At the logistics base in barstow, California, the Marine Corps has been carrying out the "Smoke-free Marine Corps Action" (or "Smoke-free Zone Action") plan for several years, which was jointly completed by the tobacco treatment expert program of Florida State University Medical College and the Smoking Cessation Clinic of Tampa Veterans Affairs Bureau Medical Center, aiming at helping the Marines quit smoking completely.

The plan includes all kinds of nicotine replacement therapy, using drugs, patches, chewing gum or buccal tablets to help nicotine withdrawal, counselors distributing manuals to smokers in the base, providing guidance and interaction at any time, conducting regular carbon monoxide tests and follow-up, and communicating smoking cessation by telephone.

Bremerton Naval Hospital holds the "Great American Quitting Smoking Campaign" every year, calling on smokers to stop smoking for one day, observe their physical changes, and seek ways to quit smoking with the help of doctors.

A soldier is reading smoking cessation materials.

In addition, most US military bases, including overseas bases, offer smoking cessation courses, which usually last for several weeks. Doctors are specially hired to provide hope, advice and medication for smokers to reduce their addiction. Some bases also set up smoking cessation hotlines and websites to provide information for smokers.

Army smoking cessation expert (left) provides drug help to smokers.

US military health officials believe that an active lifestyle can help people stay away from tobacco.

Exercise and meditation can increase human energy, enhance self-confidence, release endorphins to manage stress, improve body structure, improve vital capacity, heart strength and cell repair of newly oxygenated blood, improve sleep mode, help lower blood pressure and slow down the formation of plaque blocking arteries.

Diet is equally important for quitting smoking. Eating foods rich in vitamins and minerals, whole grains, lean meat, green leafy vegetables, low-fat dairy products and fruits rich in antioxidants, including nuts, seeds from plants, berries, chicken, fish and beans, can help keep energetic and provide the body with the nutrients it needs.

Despite this, smoking in the US military has been repeatedly banned. The reason is not difficult to understand:

First, tobacco has a very long history in the US military, and it is a "standard" in combat. From generals to soldiers, smoking has become a tradition, and in recent years, it has shown an obvious trend of younger smokers.

Second, it is militancy. American military bases are spread all over the world, especially front-line troops, who are always in combat, fighting in the front line and accustomed to bloody soldiers, are under great physical and mental pressure, and often need to relax and relieve their fears through smoking.

The war also produced a large number of disabled veterans all over the United States. Many of them have no stable income, wandering the streets, and some suffer from severe depression, post-traumatic stress disorder and other diseases, and need to rely on drugs all day long. Quite a few people can’t get help. They rely on cheap cigarettes to relieve pain and paralyze themselves for a long time, and some even die of drug addiction by doping drugs in cigarettes.

It is a good idea for the US military to ban smoking. However, are American officers and men who are constantly sent by the president and the government to fight in strange countries and regions grateful and can they give up their dependence on cigarettes? This question mark is still very big!

Original title: "US military, declare war! 》

Read the original text

□ Zhong Qiqi (Southwest University of Science and Technology)

Recently, Tianshui Mala Tang in Gansu has been hot. This wave of mala Tang food not only swept Tianshui, Gansu Province, but also caused "the fever of opening stores in Gansu Mala Tang" all over the country. So far, many cities, including Tianjin, Jinan and Chengdu, have set off a new store opening tide of "Gansu Mala Tang". In January, there were more than 150 newly opened "Gansu Mala Tang" stores in China. (Red Star News on March 18th)

It is understood that after Tianshui Mala Tang went out of the circle in Gansu, many entrepreneurs and businesses seized this business opportunity and quickly opened the "Gansu Mala Tang" store. Among them, there are businesses that just learned the technique of stir-frying mala Tang in Tianshui last year, and in March this year, they ushered in a "good start", and there are also businesses that "diverted" halfway and urgently changed the barbershop to a mala Tang shop. This shows that the popularity of the business opportunity of Gansu Mala Tang is extraordinary. Then, what kind of impact will it have when the "Gansu Mala Tang" store welcomes the opening tide?

On the one hand, the popularity of Gansu Mala Tang can provide businesses and entrepreneurs with profit opportunities and let them take the commercial express of "Gansu Mala Tang". On the other hand, "Gansu Mala Tang" shops have blossomed all over the country, and some bosses have specially invited masters with 20 years’ experience in stir-frying Mala Tang to ensure the authentic taste. For migrant workers, students and other groups who are inconvenient to travel, you can eat Tianshui Mala Tang in Gansu without going to Gansu, so that everyone can enjoy delicious food and save travel costs.

It is worth noting that there are more and more "Gansu Mala Tang Restaurants", but can their quality meet the standard? With the increase of the number of shops, it is inevitable that the quality will be uneven. For example, some shops are overpriced, some shops are not authentic in taste, and some shops are not up to standard in sanitary conditions … If these problems occur, they will not only affect this shop, but also affect the reputation of Gansu Mala Tang in the whole industry.

Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of various stores. First of all, health conditions must meet the standards, and health issues have always been the most concerned issue for consumers, and they must not be sloppy; Second, the price should be fair and reasonable and cannot disturb the market order; Secondly, you can’t "hang sheep’s head and sell dog meat", and you can’t use the signboard of "Gansu Mala Tang". The mala Tang sold has nothing to do with Gansu Mala Tang … To prevent these problems, you must rely on the merchants to consciously take responsibility, and second, you must rely on the supervision and management of relevant regulatory authorities.

Generally speaking, consumers expect to eat local specialties such as Gansu Mala Tang at their doorstep, and hope that such specialty food shops will strengthen supervision and improve their standards while "seizing business opportunities and taking the express train" to provide authentic local specialties for everyone.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tianjin, June 1st (Reporter Zhou Runjian, Zhang Jianxin) After the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the Peking University Teachers’ and Students’ Symposium, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics recently organized a study exchange symposium for college students’ Supreme Leader, members of the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Institute, Tianjin young Marxist training project students, and representatives of teachers and students of Marxist Institute. At the symposium, everyone spoke enthusiastically, talking about their experiences and feelings. After the meeting, many teachers and students said that through the discussion and exchange, they had a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

　　Yuan Shaojun, a student of Tianjin Qingma Project, went to Tianjin grass-roots units to practice and exercise, and he realized the hardships of grass-roots work. "The work was visited from house to house, written in strokes and done one by one." Yuan Shaojun said, "My original understanding of Marxism remained in books. Through grassroots practice, I realized that I should be both a Marxist learner and a practitioner."

　　After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics set off an upsurge of studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress. On October 25th, 2017, Tianjin University of Finance and Economics established the New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Association, which became the first group of similar college students in China.

　　Sun Quansheng, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, said that the seminar has always insisted on reading the original, learning the original and understanding the principles, keeping close to the pulse of the new era, combining with the current hot spots, and interpreting social problems from the perspective of college students, so as to truly understand Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s thoughts of the supreme leader in the new era.

　　"In the process of learning over time, I am thinking about how to make the theory more grounded and how to make learning better." Yang Yuanting, a member of the undergraduate branch of the research association, said.

　　The symposium on Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s ideological study and exchange in the new era of the Supreme Leader was very lively and well received by teachers and students, which is closely related to Tianjin University of Finance and Economics giving full play to the role of the main classroom channel in ideological and political work in colleges and universities.

　　Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, based on moral education, promotes the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into teaching materials, classrooms and minds. The school has specially formulated and issued the "Standards for the Construction of Excellent Courses for the Reform of Curriculum Ideological and Political Education in Tianjin University of Finance and Economics" to promote the innovative reform of curriculum ideological and political education as a whole.

　　Zou Bingjian, a teacher in the Department of Civil and Commercial Law of Law School, is one of the practitioners of this system. He said: "We should fulfill our duty of teaching and educating people, and truly take Lide Shuren as the fundamental task to train qualified builders and reliable successors."

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network Watching a football game, enjoying an Argentine barbecue and a bottle of Argentine red wine, and dancing a tango with an Argentine girl, this is not a guidebook, but what God instructs you to do, because God has given this magical city a gift, and there is no reason why you should not enjoy it.

　

　 　 Even if you can’t be like Al Pacino, it doesn’t hinder you from being with this country. After a game, Buenos Aires is your beginning.

HOLA~ "Traveling with Movies"

Argentina’s third stop — Indulge in Argentina’s hot tango

　 　 In the third stop of "Traveling with Movies", let’s explore the hot and unrestrained side of Argentina by stepping on the jumping dance point and following the elegant skirt and enchanting dance steps ~

【The purest tango, performing a tango madness.】

Tango mania

Director: Carlos Saura
　Screenwriter: carlos saura
　 　 　 　Starring: Miguel Angel Sola/Cecilia Narova/Mía Maestro/　

Juan Carlos Copes/Carlos Rivaro
　 　 　 　Type: Drama/Song and Dance
　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Producer country/region: Spain/Argentina
　 　 　 　Language: Spanish

　 　 Song and dance have been endowed with new magic under the lens of carlos saura. Under the tutelage of bunuel, she has successively won international A-level film festivals such as Berlin, Cannes, Golden Globe and Laffargue Sebastien, and has been nominated for the Oscar Award for Best Foreign Language Film. She is a third-generation Spanish national treasure director. His name represents a generation of movie master, and his musicals symbolize the peak form of this art.

　 　 The director used dance, lighting and scriptwriting skills to form a wonderful audio-visual feast. carlos saura gave the tango a sense of ceremony. The film weaves the actors’ realistic state with the feelings in the play in the form of play, making the whole film not only a musical and a feature film, but also a unique artistic form of carlos saura, so romantic and exquisite.

　 　 Tango is a beautiful sadness in Argentina. It is a proud sadness and an unbridled love. carlos saura perfectly shows this art with his own lens. The tango of the three people in the film has become the most amazing part of the film, the temptation, the passion, the struggle of love and being loved, and the trick of fate. It seems that there is only one art in the world that can express such passionate love.

　 　 Carlos saura is a well-deserved master of musical films, and his films have reached the highest level of art films, regardless of the use of colors, the setting of scripts and obscure metaphors. Only art can understand tango, and only carlos saura can understand tango.

Tango is the national dance of Argentina. For Argentines, dancing tango is as simple as eating a meal, which is basically two glasses of red wine, and two people can dance together with each other by virtue of the tacit understanding — —

　 　 Argentine tango is also called "dance between legs". The two dancers cling to each other like warm babies, and their legs show dance movements in the form of "kicking, winding, winding and hooking", which makes people see things in a blur — —

　 　 Different from the international tango, the Argentine tango has no rules, and all the steps are improvisational freestyle. Everything is based on the tacit understanding between the two dancers, so the Argentine tango is also called "the dance that can directly touch the soul".

　 　 In the minds of Argentines, tango has already surpassed the existence of dance. Tango is a kind of culture and a way of life. Without the company of tango, life seems dull and the soul always feels empty.

Tango — — Square dance of Argentine people

Scent of a Woman.

Director: Martin Brest
　 　 　 　Screenwriter: bo goodman/Giovanni Arpino
　 　 　 　Starring: Al Pacino/Chris O’Donnell　
　 　 　 　Type: plot
　 　Producer country/region: USA

　 　 From a unique perspective, it tells the story of youth, the confusion of two generations and the pursuit of the meaning of life. Al Pacino’s role in it has become another classic that can’t be copied.

　 　 Al Pacino, who is blind in the film, is so selfless and confident when he dances the tango. He danced not only a dance, but also the unremitting pursuit of a better life. This is exactly where this movie attracts the audience. Al Pacino is blind, but his world is extremely bright. This is an alternative romance and a very tense performance.

　 　 The film tango is intoxicating. This is the power of this dance, and this is the power of the film. Movies give this beautiful art a second life. The audience listened to the dance music, and through the dance steps, they watched all the love, met, met, knew each other and stayed together.

　 　 A famous Hollywood screenwriter once questioned how the poor scriptwriting skills of this film could be regarded as a classic by the audience. In fact, the screenwriter is right. The contradiction of the main line of the film can’t hold up the whole film at all, and some details of the plot need to be examined. But this kind of film is to create a feeling, and fans hope for the feeling realized in the film, without so many designs and skills. Sometimes simplicity can touch the softest part of people’s hearts. This is the only way for movies, and so is life.

有些人一分钟内过尽一生，我愿意用一生等待我的舞伴

　 　 影片中阿尔·帕西诺伴着阿根廷经典舞曲《只差一步》，舞出了影视上最美的一段探戈。在探戈中，舞曲就像是一味强心剂，将舞蹈的氛围上升到了另一层高度。

　 　 在阿根廷，就有这样一位“探戈之父”卡洛斯·葛戴尔，他创作出的探戈舞曲将无数舞蹈推向高潮，是当之无愧的阿根廷探戈的象征——

卡洛斯·葛戴尔 1890年12月11日-1935年6月24日

　 　 虽然卡洛斯早已经离开我们，但是以他名字命名的探戈剧院——EsquinaCarlos Gardel绝对是欣赏纯正探戈的好去处——

　 　 这里是卡洛斯生前生活和创作作品的地方，周围建造着卡洛斯博物馆和主题咖啡馆来怀念他，但是最值得一去的还是金碧辉煌的EsquinaCarlos Gardel。

　 　 EsquinaCarlos Gardel本是一家餐厅，但是由于有一个探戈舞台，再加上现代化的灯光舞美，让这里成了欣赏探戈舞的好去处。

　 　 由于这里是为了纪念卡洛斯而建，所以演出曲目都是较为经典的舞曲，更多的是为了重现卡洛斯的辉煌——

　 　 In addition to enjoying the classic tango performance, you can also taste good red wine and various barbecues here (after all, people are also a restaurant here). The restaurant provides three fixed dishes, and fat friends can choose according to their personal preferences ~

　 　 Of course, for a better look and feel, I recommend you to book online in advance, not only to book a better booth, but also to get a discount price ~

【A tango is a carnival of Hong Kong movies.】

once a thief

Director: John Woo
　 　 　 　Screenwriter: John Woo/Gao Zhisen/Janet Chun
　 　 　 　Starring: Chow Yun Fat/Leslie Cheung/Cherie Chung/　
　 　 　 　Genre: drama/comedy/action/crime
　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　Producer country/region: Hong Kong
　 　 　 　Language: Cantonese/English/Hakka/French

　 　 Hong Kong movies in the 1990s are the most beautiful night sky in the hearts of fans, and they are definitely the brightest stars in the night sky. Leslie Cheung, Chow Yun Fat and Cherie Chung formed the most classic threesome in Hong Kong film history, and a tango in the film also became an eternal classic in film and television.

　 　 John Woo put down his dove, cloak and double guns, and poured romanticism into the whole film. In the film, Leslie Cheung and Cherie Chung danced tango, which made fans unforgettable. The pace of tango dance is seamless with the editing of "stealing techniques". Cherie Chung dances beautifully, and Leslie Cheung dances a charming son.

　 　 The two dancers in the tango dance can’t smile, but John Woo handled his own tango dance, and the design of the two has always been smiling, which perfectly fits the romanticism of the film. Will be a thrilling action task, the clouds are weak and the wind is rising. John Woo subverted the meaning of the original gangster film in Hong Kong with his best romanticism.

　 　 How chic and fast "Across the Seas" is, only the combination of these three people can interpret this detachment and freedom, and only John Woo can truly travel around the world in the film industry.

　 　 The dance in the film seems to epitomize the whole carnival era in Hong Kong. This is a memory engraved in the hearts of fans, which can’t be forgotten to be true, but you can recreate this classic with your own dance steps.

　 　 In the Boca neighborhood of Buenos Aires, you can always dance a graceful tango with your partner, no matter whether you are a professional dancer or not — —

　 　 Caminito street in Boca district is a perfect interpretation of what life is a stage everywhere. It is a mixed slum in Buenos Aires and the birthplace of tango. The whole street is full of bars, restaurants and souvenir shops, and the most important thing is that street artists and tango dancers are hidden in every corner — —

　 　 Put on your best-looking skirt, pick one of the street dancers with an eye, give him a wink, and he will come to you and invite you to dance — —

　 　 It doesn’t matter if you don’t have a dance foundation. You can safely give yourself to your partner, let Ta take you around and jump, and then make eyes at Leslie Cheung Cherie Chung from time to time, as if you had a three-minute love affair with a stranger ~

　 　 Of course, you can also give the dancers a little more labor, and let Ta take you to unlock more new poses ~

　【If you invite me, I would like to respond with a tango.　】

[Talking about Love, Dancing] (2004)

Director: Peter Chelsom

Screenwriter: audrey wells/Masayuki Suo
Starring: richard gere/jennifer lopez/

　Susan sarandon/Stanley Tucci/richard jenkins
Genre: drama/comedy/love
Producer country/region: USA
Language: English

　 　 If the Japanese version of Shall We Dance focuses on "talking about love", then the Hollywood adaptation focuses on "dancing".

　 　 The hero who suffered a midlife crisis began to learn to dance because of his admiration for the dance teacher and finally fell in love with it, saving himself and his friends at the same time. An inspirational and warm story, the Japanese version handled it delicately and moving.

Office waltz

A soul dancer who relies entirely on Yan Yi

The most embarrassing scene in the whole film is actually very touching.

　 　 Uncle who learns to dance secretly, Latin man who can liberate his nature by wearing wig, proud and coquettish aunt, etc. In Japan, a rigid society that emphasizes collective weakening of personality, the stories of these deviant little people are sad and touching.

　 　 In the American adaptation, the tension of these cultures is missing. In the American society that emphasizes individuality and freedom, modern dance has a deeper soil, which makes the copied story seem unreasonable. There is no "talking about love", but only "dancing".

The most beautiful scene in the whole film

　 　 Interestingly, the Japanese version covers almost all modern dances, but never tango. In the American version, when the hero first came to the dance classroom, the dance teacher shouted, but it was "TANGO".

　 　 Perhaps in the reserved Japanese culture, the passionate and heroic tango seems to go too far after all. In the free and unrestrained American culture, only the tango, the "dance between lovers", can interpret this secret feeling.

　 　　

　 　 The most wonderful passage in the American version is a tango between the dance teacher and the hero. In the warm yellow and ambiguous light, accompanied by lively and strong music, men and women are like a pair of soldiers who go to love, teasing and competing with each other. A serious expression is the best disguise, the aroused calf is a secret desire, the rotating skirt is a silent invitation, and the dumped body is a gesture of submission. A tango will pour out all kinds of customs.

　 　 Both versions of the film describe the protagonist’s participation in the dance competition. Of course, in real life, if you want to take part in the tango competition and try the water, then you must not miss the Argentine International Tango World Championships, a global tango feast ~ ~ ~

Competition site

　 　 Speaking of the Tango World Championships, we can’t help but mention the USINA Art Center in Argentina, which was formerly the castle of the power company, and was later abandoned and transformed into an art center, becoming the official fixed place of previous Tango World Championships — —

USINA art center former site

　 　 As an art center, the most creative thing in USINA is the 70-degree mirror. There is a European-style wall on the ground, and a big mirror is inclined at a 70-degree angle with the wall. People lying on the wall can just show the effect of handstand in the mirror, which looks very cool — —

　 　 Many people have experienced the pleasure of climbing over the eaves here — —

　 　 No dance can be so hot and dazzling. Every dance step is full of temptation and passion. Tango is not only a bold expression of love, but also an attitude towards life, for all the good and love.

　 　 Caesar built his empire in eight years, and it only takes you three minutes to conquer everyone with a tango.

　　BEIJING, June 10 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Macao SAR Government, Macao Customs recently seized cases of smuggled fruits, a large amount of cash and smart phones at the Macao Port of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge and Taipa Passenger Terminal respectively, and four people involved were prosecuted by Macao Customs according to law.

　　On June 3rd and 8th, respectively, the customs officers of Macao Port of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge seized two cases of fruit smuggled into China by vehicles through the "risk management system" and manual sampling. Two Macao vehicles from Hong Kong were seized by customs officers, including litchi, cherry, raisin, honeydew melon and loquat, with a total weight of over 160 kg.

　　The drivers involved in both cases are Macao residents, claiming that the fruits were purchased from Hong Kong for retail and personal use. Macao Customs has handed over the relevant cases and the fruits seized without quarantine to the Urban Services Department for handling. The Customs reminded that bringing fruits into Macao must comply with the regulations on personal consumption to avoid prosecution.

　　In addition, on June 7th and 8th, Macau Customs intercepted two passengers who chose the green channel (no need to declare the channel) at the entry inspection area of Taipa Passenger Terminal, and seized a large amount of cash and a large number of old smartphones respectively.

　　On June 7, customs officers found a large amount of cash in the backpacks carried by passengers, and the total amount was verified to be HK$ 3.5 million after counting. The next day, when the customs officers inspected a suspicious-looking inbound passenger, they found 80 old smartphones at his waist and in his backpack, all of which were of the same brand and claimed to be worth about HK$ 70,000.

　　None of the people involved made a voluntary declaration to the customs and failed to produce valid declaration documents. The customs has prosecuted two passengers involved in the case according to law. The person involved in carrying cash illegally claims that the cash is used for entertainment, and he is suspected of violating the relevant provisions of Macao Law No.6/2017 "Regulation on Carrying Cash and Bearer Negotiable Bills into and out of China". Once fined, he will be fined MOP 1000 yuan to RMB500,000 according to the amount exceeding the specified amount.

　　The person involved in smuggling mobile phones into China is a decoration worker, claiming that the phones were purchased from Hong Kong and brought to Australia for sale. The Macao Customs has prosecuted him according to the relevant provisions of the Foreign Trade Law. Upon conviction, offenders can be fined MOP 1000 yuan to RMB50,000, and the seized mobile phones will also be owned by the Macao Special Administrative Region.

　　In view of the fact that the Macao Customs intercepted several cases of hiding old smart phones by body at the Macao Port of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge earlier, it is believed that the above-mentioned case of smuggling mobile phones at Taipa Ferry Terminal was an attempt by criminals to change their routes to avoid customs inspection.

　　Macao Customs reiterated that it will continue to strengthen the crackdown at various ports, and maintain close contact and information exchange with customs in neighboring regions to crack down on all kinds of illegal activities.

　　CCTV News:According to the WeChat official account news released by Shanghai, in order to strengthen the standardized management of tent campsites and promote the healthy and orderly development of tent camping in Shanghai, the general office of the municipal government recently issued the Measures for the Administration of Tent Campsites in Shanghai (for Trial Implementation). The "Measures" clarify the management requirements of venues with clear business entities, legal operations, public tourism and leisure needs, and capable of providing tent camping services or space, including site selection, site management, safety management, and ecological environment protection. The Measures shall come into force on September 29, 2023 and shall be valid until September 28, 2025. The details are as follows:

　　area of application

　　These Measures are applicable to venues that have clear business entities, are legally operated, meet the needs of mass tourism and leisure, and can provide tent camping services or space.

　　General principle

　　The management of tent campsites in this city follows the general principle of "people-oriented, civilized and ecological, safe and orderly, and integrated development", conforms to the new needs of people’s tourism and leisure experience, takes into account the special needs of the elderly, children and disabled people, expands the supply of high quality, and constantly meets the growing needs of the people for a better life.

　　Site selection

　　The construction of tent campsites shall conform to the requirements of national land space planning and related special planning, use land according to laws and regulations, and shall not occupy permanent basic farmland, cultivated land and wetlands, strictly observe the red line of ecological protection, and shall not change the basic attributes of forest land. Tent campsites should be selected in safe areas, avoiding important or fragile ecological areas, away from forest fire prevention areas, flood control areas, geological disaster-prone areas and wildlife breeding areas. Tent campsites involved in the examination and approval of infrastructure projects and environmental impact assessment should avoid drinking water source protection areas. The construction and operation of tent campsites should not conflict with the scope of river management and dike engineering facilities, and should not have a negative impact on the river environment.

　　Encourage qualified tourist attractions, tourist resorts, rural revitalization demonstration villages, beautiful countryside demonstration villages, rural tourism key villages, country parks, stock construction land, ecological parks around the city, theme parks and open leisure woodlands, etc., and set aside camping and leisure functional areas to provide camping services on the premise of complying with relevant regulations.

　　Site management

　　Tent campsite business entities should be registered in a standardized manner, and camping projects involving food business, sanitation in public places, high-risk sports and other projects that need approval should obtain relevant licenses; We should strictly abide by the relevant laws and regulations on production and operation, clearly mark the price, release the tourist information, and provide true and accurate publicity and marketing information.

　　Tent camp operators or venue providers should provide security and cleaning personnel in the tent camp and strengthen inspections during the peak hours of people flow; According to the space capacity and environmental capacity of the tent campsite, the maximum carrying capacity should be scientifically verified, the tent layout should be rationally planned, and sufficient sanitation facilities such as garbage collection containers and toilets should be equipped to maintain the good sanitation and ecological environment of the camp. Encourage conditional tent campsites to provide convenient services such as parking, shower, domestic water and automatic sales.

　　The business entity or site provider of the tent campsite shall set up signs around the tent campsite and at the main entrances and exits; The tent campsite shall be informed of the space scope, opening hours, activity content, consultation and complaint channels, supervision telephone number of the superior competent department of the venue provider and other related contents, and the information shall be dynamically adjusted and released in time.

　　Management responsibility

　　The main body of tent campsite management bears the main responsibility of the business unit.

　　The site provider where the tent campsite is located shall be responsible for the supervision of site use.

　　The superior competent department of the site provider where the tent campsite is located shall assume the responsibility of the site supervisor.

　　Each district government undertakes the responsibility of territorial management of tent campsites and guides the standardized development of tent campsites in this district. The township governments or sub-district offices are responsible for the daily supervision and management of tent campsites.

　　The Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism is responsible for the formulation, publicity and guidance of management policies for tent campsites in the city.

　　The Municipal Commission of Commerce is responsible for guiding the relevant districts to supervise and manage the establishment of tent campsites within the scope of commercial premises.

　　The Municipal Public Security Bureau is responsible for guiding the relevant areas to do a good job in the public security management of tent campsites, and urging the business entities of tent campsites to implement the requirements of various public security management systems.

　　City Planning and Resources Bureau is responsible for guiding the relevant areas to do a good job in tent campsite planning, and implementing the requirements of land and space use control and cultivated land protection and management.

　　The Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment is responsible for guiding relevant districts to carry out ecological environment supervision on tent campsites within their jurisdiction.

　　The Municipal Agriculture and Rural Committee is responsible for guiding all agriculture-related areas to make full use of rural idle resources in accordance with laws and regulations for the development of tent camping-related industries, and strengthening the territorial management of tent campsites in the region.

　　The Municipal Water Affairs Bureau is responsible for guiding relevant districts to carry out water supervision on tent campsites under their jurisdiction.

　　The Municipal Health and Wellness Committee is responsible for guiding relevant districts to carry out hygiene licensing and hygiene supervision in public places involving hygiene licensing within the tent campsite.

　　The Municipal Emergency Bureau is responsible for supervising and guiding the competent departments of tent campsite providers and relevant areas to effectively strengthen the safety management of tent campsites.

　　The Municipal Market Supervision Bureau is responsible for guiding the relevant areas to do a good job in the registration of tent campsite business entities; Guide relevant districts to handle food business licenses according to law and strengthen food safety supervision in the region; Supervise and guide the e-commerce platform to fulfill the obligation of qualification examination for the operating entities of tents and campsites in the platform according to law.

　　Municipal Sports Bureau is responsible for the approval, supervision and guidance of high-risk sports involved in tent campsites.

　　The Municipal Bureau of Greening and City Appearance is responsible for guiding the relevant areas to supervise and manage the establishment of tent campsites in open and leisure forest land; Guide the relevant areas to do a good job in the standardized configuration, regular maintenance and classified collection and transportation management of domestic waste in tent campsites; Guide the relevant areas to do a good job in cleaning the roads around the tent campsite and cleaning the public toilets.

　　City Fire Rescue Corps is responsible for guiding the relevant areas to supervise and manage the daily fire safety of tent campsite operators; Cooperate with the superior competent department and territorial management department of the tent campsite provider to carry out comprehensive management of the tent campsite, and carry out fire safety publicity and education for tent campsite employees; Supervise and inspect the implementation of the main responsibility for fire safety of tent campsites in non-forest grassland fire prevention areas according to law.

　　The Municipal Office of Spiritual Civilization is responsible for guiding the publicity and education related to civilized camping.

　　Platform responsibility

　　E-commerce platform operators should check and register the identity, address, contact information, business license and other information of the tent camp operators who have settled in the platform in accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations, and check and update them regularly.

　　social governance

　　The business activities of tent campsites should meet the requirements of urban and rural grassroots social governance, and maintain social friendship and harmony and prevent and avoid disputes under the guidance and supervision of streets, towns and villagers’ committees. Encourage the establishment of tent camping industry autonomous organizations, formulate industry management conventions, and strengthen industry self-management and supervision.

　　safety management

　　Tent campsite operators should be responsible for the safety management of tent campsites, and should formulate safety work systems, strictly implement safety precautions, and strictly abide by the requirements of fire protection, food, sanitation, disaster prevention, gas, electricity, ecological environment protection, wildlife protection, and public health emergencies. Should be equipped with necessary monitoring and early warning, fire fighting facilities and equipment, do a good job in emergency materials reserves, establish relevant emergency plans, strengthen duty on duty, and strengthen emergency drills; We should strengthen safety risk management and control, deepen the investigation and management of hidden dangers in tent campsites, eliminate all kinds of hidden dangers in tent campsites, and resolutely prevent safety accidents. We should strengthen public security management, strengthen on-site crowd monitoring and emergency treatment, and encourage the installation of safety management equipment such as monitoring facilities in tent campsites. If a large-scale mass activity is held in a tent campsite, an application for safety license or filing shall be made in a timely manner in accordance with relevant regulations.

　　Tent campsite operators should strictly implement the requirements of forest and grassland fire prevention and control and the regulations on the management of fire use in the field, use fire, electricity, oil and gas safely according to the operating specifications, use large-capacity outdoor mobile power carefully, strengthen the publicity and education on fire prevention for tourists, and clearly inform tourists of the safety requirements of fire, electricity, oil and gas use to prevent gas poisoning and other safety accidents. In the camp where fireworks, bonfires, barbecues and cooking can be set off, the business entity should strengthen the management of open flames, ensure that the open flames are far away from flammable materials, and the whole process of using open flames is watched and people go out, and fire-fighting facilities such as fire extinguishers are equipped in the open flame area.

　　Tent campsite operators should implement the main responsibility of disaster warning and release, and strengthen safety management during flood season and extreme weather. According to the special emergency plan for flood control and typhoon prevention in this Municipality, once the flood control and typhoon prevention level III or above response action is started or yellow and above warning information such as gale and blizzard is released in the area where the camp is located, the camp should be closed immediately and the tourists who have been received should be transferred to safe havens.

　　The main business entity of tent campsite should be equipped with emergency rescue places and equipment matching the scale and type of campsite, and contact the hospital clearly. Employees in tent campsites should participate in emergency rescue training and master corresponding first aid skills.

　　The provider of the site where the tent campsite is located shall sign a special safety production and fire safety management agreement with the tent campsite operator to clarify their respective safety management responsibilities. Outdoor safety guide signs and safety tips should be set up in and around the tent campsite, and the safety management of the awning, the wind rope and the ground nail of the tent should be strict. Conditional camps should manage the awning in different areas. Encourage insurance institutions to innovate and launch camping travel and leisure insurance services, and develop insurance products around site responsibility, facilities and property, personal accidents, etc.

　　ecological environment

　　The domestic sewage in the tent campsite should be discharged up to the standard if it meets the pipe-receiving conditions, and it should be treated by pumping if it does not meet the pipe-receiving conditions. It is forbidden to discharge directly into the environment without treatment. It is forbidden to burn straw, litter and other substances that produce smoke and dust. Encourage the promotion of ovens that use clean energy such as electricity. Camping activities are carried out in drinking water source protection areas, and it is forbidden to barbecue and clean vehicles to discharge pollutants, and it is forbidden to throw away camping garbage at will. To implement the management responsibility system of domestic waste classified delivery, garbage classified collection containers should be equipped, and classified delivery and classified collection should be implemented.

　　The provider of the site where the tent campsite is located and the business entity of the tent campsite should jointly formulate the noise control protocol, and do a good job in the publicity, education and guidance of noise pollution prevention and control for tourists. Visitors who violate the noise control regulations and affect the normal life of surrounding residents should be discouraged by the tent camp operators.

　　The provider of the site where the tent campsite is located shall, according to the growth cycle and characteristics of plants such as green space and lawn that have been opened, implement the site rotation system, reasonably plan the opening and greening management cycle of the tent campsite, and ensure the maintenance of a good ecological environment and landscape.

　　Supervision and law enforcement

　　The relevant functional departments of the city and district shall implement the supervision of tent campsites according to these measures and their own responsibilities, and the township governments and sub-district offices shall regularly organize law enforcement inspections of tent campsites. For illegal construction of tent campsites, tent camping operations, and participation in or spontaneous tent camping, relevant functional departments, township governments and sub-district offices shall investigate and deal with them according to laws and regulations.

　　Industrial integration

　　Encourage tent campsite operators to cooperate with cultural, performing arts, fine arts, education and other related institutions, and combine mass activities such as music festivals, art festivals and sports competitions to enrich the service content. Encourage the combination of camping with rural resources, outdoor sports, nature education, leisure and health, etc., to create quality products. Encourage catering, activity organization, take-away delivery and other services to improve the quality of camping tourism and leisure.

　　Build a brand

　　Encourage tent campsites to implement standards related to campsite construction and service, strengthen the guidance of standards, continuously improve hardware facilities, service quality and management level, optimize product quality, and build a tent campsite brand.

　　Publicity and promotion

　　Encourage all kinds of media to adhere to the correct orientation, establish a healthy and civilized concept of tent camping tourism and leisure consumption, and cultivate the tent camping market. Encourage local conditions, highlight characteristics, organize tent camping activities, establish a typical development model of tent camping, and promote the healthy and orderly development of tent camping.

　　Safe and civilized

　　Visitors who participate in or spontaneously carry out tent camping should choose legal campsites or places, and abide by relevant laws, regulations and rules, and shall not engage in illegal activities.

　　Tourists should be the first person responsible for their own safety in tent camping, abide by the safety management requirements and guidance, and do their own safety precautions.

　　Tourists practice the city’s "new seven noes" norms and cultivate civilized, green and safe camping habits; Abide by the requirements for the management of the space scope of the campsite, and consciously do a good job in maintaining public sanitation, maintaining public order, and standardizing the use of public facilities; Standardize the use of awnings, tent wind ropes, ground nails, etc., and take the initiative to remind surrounding tourists to pay attention to safety; Consciously do a good job in classifying domestic garbage and practice the "no trace camping" travel mode.

　　Policy question and answer

　　1. What is the scope of application of these Measures?

　　These Measures are applicable to venues that have clear business entities, are legally operated, meet the needs of mass tourism and leisure, and can provide tent camping services or space.

　　2. What is a legal and compliant tent campsite?

　　Tent campsites have business licenses, and camping projects involving food business, sanitation in public places, high-risk sports, etc. need approval, and have relevant licenses.

　　Tent campsite operators strictly abide by the relevant laws and regulations related to production and operation, make clear the price tag, publicize the tourist information, and provide true and accurate publicity and marketing information.

　　Tent camp operators should hold legal identity certificates and receive regular training.

　　3. Where is it suitable to provide tent camping service?

　　Conditional tourist attractions, tourist resorts, rural revitalization demonstration villages, beautiful countryside demonstration villages, rural tourism key villages, country parks, stock construction land, eco-park belt around the city, theme parks and open leisure forest land.

　　4. What are the safety management requirements?

　　Tent campsite operators should be responsible for the safety management of tent campsites. They should formulate a safety work system, strictly implement safety precautions, strictly abide by the management requirements of fire protection, food, sanitation, disaster prevention, gas, electricity, ecological environment protection, wildlife protection and public health emergencies, strengthen emergency management, hidden danger management, public security management, and strengthen the safety management and emergency rescue management in flood season and extreme weather.

　　Tent campsite operators should strictly implement the requirements of forest and grassland fire prevention and control and the regulations on the management of outdoor fire, use fire, electricity, oil and gas safely in accordance with the operating norms, use large-capacity outdoor mobile power carefully, and strengthen the publicity and education on fire prevention for citizens and tourists; We should strengthen the management of open flames, ensure that open flames are far away from flammable materials, and people will be watched and put out during the whole process, and fire-fighting facilities such as fire extinguishers should be equipped in the open flame area.

　　The business entity of the tent campsite or the site provider where the tent campsite is located shall set up outdoor safety guide signs and safety tips in and around the tent campsite, and strictly manage the safety of the awning, the wind rope of the tent, the ground nails, etc., and the awning shall be managed by zones in conditional camps.

　　5. What are the ecological environment requirements?

　　The domestic sewage in the tent campsite can be discharged to the standard if it meets the standard. If it does not meet the standard, it should be treated by pumping. It is forbidden to discharge it directly to the environment without treatment.

　　It is forbidden to burn straw, litter and other substances that produce smoke and dust. Encourage the promotion of ovens that use clean energy such as electricity.

　　Camping activities in drinking water source protection areas are prohibited, such as barbecue and vehicle cleaning, and it is forbidden to throw away camping garbage at will.

　　Implement the management responsibility system for classified delivery of domestic waste, complete the classified garbage collection containers, and implement classified delivery and classified collection.

　　The site provider where the tent campsite is located and the tent campsite operator should jointly formulate the noise control protocol, do a good job in the publicity, education and guidance of noise pollution prevention and control for camping citizens, and guide camping citizens to sign the noise control protocol and commitment letter. Camping citizens and tourists who violate the noise control regulations and affect the normal life of surrounding residents should be discouraged by tent campsite operators.

　　The provider of the site where the tent campsite is located shall, according to the growth cycle and characteristics of plants such as green space and lawn that have been opened, implement the site rotation system, reasonably plan the opening and greening management cycle of the tent campsite, and ensure the maintenance of a good ecological environment and landscape.

　　6. How to achieve safe and civilized camping?

　　Citizens and tourists who participate in or spontaneously carry out tent camping should choose legal campsites or places, abide by relevant laws, regulations and rules, and shall not engage in illegal activities.

　　Citizen tourists should be the first person responsible for their own safety in tent camping, abide by the safety management requirements and guidance, and do their own safety precautions.

　　Citizen tourists actively practice Shanghai’s "new seven noes" norms, cultivate civilized, green and safe camping habits, and participate in civilized practice volunteer service activities. Abide by the requirements of campsite space scope management, conform to the socialist core values, and consciously do a good job in public environmental sanitation maintenance, public order maintenance, and standardized use of public facilities. Consciously make eye-catching tips such as awning, tent wind rope and ground nail, and take the initiative to remind surrounding tourists to pay attention to safety. Consciously do a good job in sorting and recycling domestic garbage, and actively practice the "no trace camping" travel mode.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Jinan, April 17th　Title: Small speculators claim to have invested 1 million yuan and earned 1 million yuan-revealing the speculation behind "garlic is cruel"

　　Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Yuan Junbao and Liu Jinhui

　　Recently, "garlic you malicious" once again. According to the investigation of Xinhua Viewpoint reporters in Jinxiang, Shandong, Zhongmu, Henan and other major garlic producing areas, the decline in output and market supply and demand are the decisive factors of this wave of "garlic you are ruthless" market, but there are also many speculators who add fuel to the flames.

　　In the eyes of speculators, garlic market is like a casino. If you bet right, you can get rich overnight and return home in a luxury car; If you make a mistake, you will lose everything, and the debt collector will make it difficult for you to return home. Speculators influence prices through various means. Some small speculators bluntly said that "they invested 1 million yuan this year and almost earned 1 million yuan", and the funds of large speculators even exceeded 100 million yuan.

　　"Once in heaven, once in hell" is a big casino speculator with funds exceeding 100 million yuan.

　　"The world garlic sees China, and China garlic sees Jinxiang". In Nandianzi Garlic Market on Jincheng Road in Jinxiang County, hundreds of garlic brokers gather every day. It is known as "Garlic Wall Street" in the industry, and the garlic price in the whole country and even the whole world is dominated by it.

　　Jinxiang is one of the main garlic producing areas in China. The garlic in Jinxiang and several surrounding counties and cities accounts for more than half of the garlic production in the main garlic producing areas, and the inventory is more than 60%. Here, it is no secret that "garlic is fried". Sometimes a batch of garlic is changed hands several times without moving in the cold storage. Driven by the "garlic you are malicious" market, many investors become rich overnight.

　　"I invested 1 million yuan this year and almost earned 1 million yuan." Lao Cheng, a garlic merchant in Mamiao Town, Jinxiang County, said that he is only a small family, and the funds of more than 10 million yuan are considered medium, and some large families have funds of over 100 million yuan. Lao Cheng saved 200 tons of garlic last year, which was about 5 yuan/kg at the time of collection, and this year’s selling price was about 12 yuan/kg. Excluding the storage cost of 1 yuan per kg, he earned almost 5 yuan per kg.

　　Mr. Sun, a garlic investor in Linyi, Shandong Province, regretted not investing in garlic this year. "A friend earned 4 million yuan and just drove back a Mercedes-Benz with more than 1 million yuan two days ago."

　　It is understood that in July last year, when jinxiang garlic began to purchase and put into storage after harvest, the price was about 4.7 yuan/kg, but it reached 12.8 yuan/kg in mid-March this year, up 170%. "The highest price this year has exceeded the high point in 2010." Yang Guihua, executive director of Jinxiang Garlic Industry Information Association and secretary general of China Garlic Industry Information Alliance, said. 2010 is the year when "garlic is cruel" was widely known.

　　Huge profits also mean huge risks. The price of garlic peaked in 2010, 2012 and 2016, while it was lower in other years. Especially at the end of 2008, the price of garlic once fell to only a few cents or even a few cents a catty.

　　Zhongmou county, Henan Province is also an important garlic producing area. Mao Xiaoan is a garlic broker in zhongmou county, and has been working for 20 years. "I lost almost all my money in 2008, and I didn’t pay off the loan until last year." He said. Lao Cheng also told reporters that in 2012, the price of garlic fluctuated greatly, and he lost more than 600,000 yuan. Half of the money invested is your own, and the other half is raised by relatives and friends.

　　In 2012, a foreigner named "Zhu Laosan" came to Jinxiang. "At that time, he brought hundreds of millions of yuan of funds. As a result, after a large number of purchases, the price rose rapidly in the short term but fell quickly, but lost more than 100 million yuan." An industry insider in Jinxiang County said.

　　In the eyes of some garlic merchants, investing in garlic is gambling. Although they know that there are huge risks, garlic merchants still enjoy it. "If you earn money, you want to earn more, and if you lose money, you want to make money."

　　"Fried garlic" such as "stock trading" runs through the whole cycle of production, warehousing and sales.

　　According to Cui Xiaona, an agricultural product analyst at Zhuo Chuang Information, there are three reasons for this round of garlic price increase: First, the output has declined; Second, the demand for domestic demand and exports has not decreased or even increased; The third is hype. "In 2014, the national output decreased by about 8%-10%. The heavy snow and cold wave at the end of 2015 and the beginning of this year aggravated the expectation of garlic production reduction this year."

　　In the eyes of most garlic merchants, market supply and demand are the most fundamental factors that determine the price of garlic. "There are more garlic, and it is difficult for you to fry again." However, they also admit that speculation has played a role in fueling the flames, intensifying the fluctuation range of prices, and "anything can be used" in the process of speculation.

　　"At present, traditional business is not easy to do. Some big speculators, such as some real estate developers in Northeast China and Shanghai, who hold capital, have a hand of 30,000 to 40,000 tons. When there was less garlic on the market in March and April of the following year, they began to drive up the price and create the expectation that the price of garlic would rise sharply. " Liu Shaochen, president of zhongmou county Refrigeration and Preservation Association, said.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that the general expectation of garlic production reduction this year was the initial factor of garlic price increase, but in the process of news dissemination, some of them were exaggerated or even artificially used. "At that time, in the garlic exchange group, some people released news of garlic production in some areas, but it was later confirmed that it was not so serious." A garlic operator in Jinxiang said that especially at the end of February this year, garlic merchants held a fresh-keeping industry conference in Shandong. The data from the meeting said that the national inventory was only 600,000 tons. Since that day, garlic has started a "crazy rise" mode.

　　In addition to making a fuss about the true and false news, according to many insiders, in the process of price manipulation, big garlic merchants have many means, one of which is to buy and sell themselves, create price illusions, and guide other garlic merchants to follow suit; Second, when preparing for shipment, we bought it at a higher price, but the actual purchase volume was small, and at the same time, we secretly signed a large number of orders for shipment. "It is very similar to stock trading, and various methods and means are used, even more." An industry insider said.

　　According to industry insiders, in recent years, in order to ensure the source of garlic, garlic merchants have generally begun to "secure land" before garlic goes on the market, that is, to buy future garlic in advance at a certain total price. "Gambling garlic has run through the whole cycle of garlic production, warehousing and sales."

　　When does Garlic City Casino close?

　　Although the price of garlic has skyrocketed, for many garlic farmers, the direct benefits are few. Chen Dongfeng, a garlic farmer in Yuzhuang Village, Wang Pi Town, Jinxiang County, said that he had to put it in storage before September of the previous year. The price he sold was 4.4 yuan/kg, and it didn’t matter how it rose after that. All the people who made money were fried garlic.

　　With the listing of new garlic in various places, the price of jinxiang garlic has dropped to about 8.4 yuan/kg. Experts in the industry said that the most fundamental thing to reduce the skyrocketing garlic is to stabilize the planting area and output, and on this basis, increase the release of authoritative information, increase market transparency and reduce the space for speculation.

　　It is understood that Jinxiang County has introduced garlic price insurance to promote the enthusiasm of garlic farmers. Yang Guihua said that the insurance price is determined by the average price in previous years, planting cost and other factors to protect the interests of garlic farmers. Chen Dongfeng and other garlic farmers said, "This is a good guarantee for us."

　　Some insiders believe that it is difficult to identify and supervise garlic speculation. On the one hand, there are still different views in the industry on whether the phenomenon of hoarding goods and reluctance to sell goods belongs to market behavior or artificial manipulation; On the other hand, even if large merchants are United, it is difficult for relevant departments to grasp specific evidence.

　　How can we reduce hype? Yang Guihua and others believe that authoritative information release should be increased to reduce unreasonable expectations. Some insiders suggest that on the basis of standardization, futures trading should be moderately carried out to achieve an effective balance of multiple short positions, so as to stabilize the price of garlic.

On June 10th, a large number of LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) groups and their supporters held a grand rally in Tel Aviv, Israel’s most prosperous city. They marched along the main streets of Tel Aviv waving rainbow flags symbolizing minority groups. The "Pride Parade" held in Tel Aviv every summer is one of the most well-known events in Israel. Its scale is famous in the world, and sexual minorities from all over the world come to participate every year. Tel Aviv is one of the most friendly cities to LGBT people in the world. Every year, when the pride parade is held, almost the whole city of Tel Aviv enters carnival activities, and the streets and alleys are filled with rainbow flags.

However, in the holy city of Jerusalem, which is only an hour’s drive from Tel Aviv, its world-famous theme is always religious conflict and conservatism. Jerusalem has the largest orthodox Jewish community in the world, and the voices of sexual minorities are rarely heard. But what most people don’t know is that the "pride parade" has also been going on in Jerusalem for twenty years.

Different from the tolerance and revelry of freedom and openness of sexual orientation shown in Tel Aviv’s parade, the pride parade in Jerusalem is always carried out in protest and shouting. The author participated in the "Pride Parade" in Jerusalem this year, and deeply felt that the theme of this parade was not simply to support LGBT groups, but a struggle between a few Jewish secularists living in Jerusalem, the city known as "Israel’s eternal capital", and left-wing groups.

国旗游行 VS “骄傲游行”

就在特拉维夫“骄傲大游行”举行的十天前，6月2日星期四下午，众多以色列性少数群体，及持性开放态度的自由主义者在西耶路撒冷的自由钟公园（Gan HaPa’amon）集结，他们同样盛装打扮，同样挥舞着各式各样的彩虹旗与标语向耶路撒冷市中心最繁华的乔治王大街与独立公园（Gan HaAtsmaut）进发。

6月2日，耶路撒冷性少数群体的游行队伍。 本文图片均为 作者供图

对特拉维夫这样一座标榜国际化、自由化与世俗主义的现代都市来说，当彩虹旗挂满大街小巷时，标志着特拉维夫进入了狂欢节。同样的符号在耶路撒冷却完全不适用。但耶路撒冷也不甘寂寞，耶路撒冷的狂欢节便是以色列国旗飘扬在耶路撒冷全城之日。每年5月份左右，在耶路撒冷会举行盛大的国旗游行，以纪念1967年第三次中东战争以后以色列从阿拉伯人手中兼并东路撒冷，东西耶路撒冷重新合并为一个城市。理所当然，国旗游行的主题便是宣示以色列对耶路撒冷的主权，以及耶路撒冷是以色列“神圣而不可分割”的首都。

On the day of the national flag parade, the annual mandatory event is that a large number of young Israelis wave the national flag of Israel’s blue and white satellite and flood into Damascus Gate, the Palestinian-inhabited area of Jerusalem, and cross the Muslim area of the old city to reach the Western Wall, the holy place of Judaism. The whole process vented contempt and hatred for the Palestinians. On May 29th this year, a grand flag parade was just held in Jerusalem.

It seems that there are some feelings of singing against the national flag parade. Just five days later, on June 2, the "Pride Parade" followed in Jerusalem. However, unlike the flamboyant style and joyful atmosphere of the national flag parade, the "Pride Parade" appeared tense and angry in the holy city. In order to ensure the safety of the "Pride Parade", the Israeli police blocked all intersections along the parade, and they were guarded by police at intervals. A friend who took part in the parade told me, "I feel that there are more policemen in Jerusalem than people who took part in the parade."

Such a large-scale police protection is due to the fact that in the "pride parade" in Jerusalem in previous years, ultra-orthodox Jews often attacked the "pride" who participated in the parade. They thought that support for homosexuality was not allowed in religion, and these "unclean" people marched in the holy city completely blasphemed God and defiled the holy city. Even the "proud people" who participated in the parade were killed by Jewish orthodox extremists who opposed the parade.

Police on the streets of Jerusalem

Therefore, very different from Tel Aviv, the "Pride Parade" in Jerusalem not only has strict security measures, but also the participants’ emotions are mainly anger, and the slogan also highlights the "equal rights" for sexual minorities.

The slogan most frequently shouted in this parade is "Achad Shtaim Achad Shtaim Ga ‘avah Beyerushalaiim". The implication of this slogan is self-evident, that is, in ordinary times, sexual minorities are not proud in Jerusalem, but live in verbal abuse and personal attacks by various religious groups. Many slogans related to religious issues were also displayed in the procession, such as "Experience the Magic of Creation" and "Chaviv Adam SheNivrah BeTselem". There were also marchers who changed the small round hat (Kippa) worn by Jewish men, one of the symbols of Judaism, into a rainbow color. Obviously, this kind of parade is a protest and demonstration against the religious conservative groups that dominate in Jerusalem. The purpose of the marchers is not only equal rights for sexual minorities, but also the pursuit and maintenance of the secular lifestyle.

A rainbow-colored round hat (Kippa)

It’s not just about the LGBT community

What is even more shocking to the author is that this demonstration shows not only the resistance of secularism and religionism, but also the sympathy for the Palestinians. There are also people in the parade shouting "Enough military occupation!" (Daii LeKibush), "It is illegal to expand settlements!" (Ma’achaz Lo Chuqi) and other slogans of the Israeli left-wing camp. These slogans reflect the affirmative movement pursued by this March, not only for Israel’s sexual minorities, but also for the wider oppressed Palestinians.

These slogans also give us a deeper understanding of this pride parade: that is, different attitudes towards LGBT groups are a microcosm of Israel’s complicated and divided internal politics.

The pride parade in Tel Aviv and Tel Aviv people’s support for the parade not only represent Tel Aviv’s opening and internationalization, but also represent the opposition of secularist groups and left-wing political groups symbolized by Tel Aviv to religious groups and right-wing political groups represented by Jerusalem. Israeli society can also maintain its own pluralism and democracy in such polarization and opposition. In order to vividly describe the extreme division and diversification of Israeli society, some scholars have put forward the concepts of "internationalized Tel Aviv" and "jihadist Jerusalem".

This year’s pride parade in Jerusalem can show the momentum of tit-for-tat with the flag parade, and it is also related to the great changes in Israeli politics.

In June last year, the new Israeli government was established, which ousted former Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his conservative right-wing political and religious ruling Coalition, and formed an "all-political spectrum ruling Coalition" that transcended the ideological dispute between the left and the right. Holovitz, the current Israeli Health Minister, fully demonstrated the political significance of this "Pride Parade". Because Holovitz himself is a homosexual and the leader of the left-wing Jewish party Meretz.

Holovitz’s political party is one of the important members of the current government and controls the Israeli Ministry of Health. At the moment when the epidemic is raging, the first important thing that Holovitz did after he became the Minister of Health was not to target Covid-19, but to approve the inclusion of blood donation of healthy homosexuals in the blood bank. This policy fully shows that one of the aims of Meretz Party is to strive for equal rights for LGBT groups and eliminate discrimination against sexual minorities in Israeli society. What’s more, another aim of the party is to pursue the coexistence of Arabs and Jews and peace between Israel and Palestine.

The sympathy of the "proud people" for the Palestinians has indeed won many Palestinians’ recognition of Israel. Because in Palestinian society, like orthodox Judaism, Islam’s attitude towards sexual minorities is extremely conservative and strict. Therefore, some Palestinian sexual minorities choose to embrace Israel in pursuit of personal freedom and normal life. I once interviewed a Palestinian student studying in Hebrew University. He came from a traditional Muslim family in East Jerusalem. His grandfather was a Palestinian refugee in exile in the Gulf countries, and he was able to return to Jerusalem with his family in the 1990s. However, he abandoned these "proud" identities of many Palestinians and chose to apply for Israeli citizenship. The reason he told is simple: "Because I am a homosexual, I am very sad to live the life I want in the Palestinian community. I prefer the Israeli society because it is more friendly to homosexuals."

It sounds like he can be a "real pride" in Israel. Therefore, it may not be difficult for us to understand the increasing number of Palestinians applying for Israeli citizenship every year released by some Israeli institutions in recent years. These people may not all be LGBT groups, but they are more likely to be individualists who pursue secular life. They may think that in another more diversified and open society, they can have more opportunities to pursue the secular lifestyle they want.

(Liu Bingchen, Ph.D. student, Department of Political Science, Hebrew University, Israel)

　　On November 3, some netizens sent pictures showing that students from a primary school in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province wore helmets to school one after another. Some netizens questioned whether they should wear them to school by car. On November 4th, Jimu journalists learned from the local education bureau that helmets are required to enter the campus with documents for the safety of students, but they are not required to be enforced by everyone.

　　The scene pictures show that almost all the students are wearing helmets at the gate of a central primary school named Jiaowei Township. In this regard, some netizens questioned whether wearing a helmet to school is a mandatory requirement of the school. Is the helmet purchased by the school? Do I have to wear a helmet when I ride in a car?

　　On November 4th, Jimu journalist learned that the above pictures were taken at the entrance of Jiaowei Township Central Primary School in xuwen county, Zhanjiang, Guangdong. The reporter called Jiaowei Township Central Primary School, but no one answered the phone.

　　Jimu News reporter noticed that another netizen in xuwen county posted a screenshot of an urgent notice showing that the school requires every student to wear a helmet to school from tomorrow, whether walking or taking a car. The netizen told Jimu news reporter that this is also to enhance everyone’s awareness of wearing safety helmets, but it is not mandatory.

　　The staff of xuwen county Education Bureau told Jimu journalists that helmets were issued with relevant documents for the safety of students. The document requires students to wear helmets on the way to school by motorcycle, but the final implementation is voluntary by parents, and helmets are also purchased by parents themselves, not by the school. In addition, students don’t need to wear helmets if they have parents who drive, ride bicycles or walk to school.

Guangzhou multi-school freshmen’s August itinerary is announced! It involves placement, military training and parent-teacher conferences. ……

Guangzhou zhixin high school

The arrangement of placement inquiry and quality development activities for freshmen in early 2023

Important schedule

Activity discipline requirements

1. Students participating in the activities should abide by the discipline of the school and the rules and regulations of the camp.

2. Strictly observe the schedule of work and rest, and do not leave the camp without authorization. In special circumstances, you must hold the school’s endorsement before you leave.

3. Pay attention to safety and obey orders. It is forbidden to be late, leave early, slip the number halfway, wear slippers, wear accessories and use electronic products such as mobile phones and telephone watches in the training ground.

4. Strictly observe the disciplines such as dining and assembly, and prohibit smoking, drinking, playing cards and gambling.

5. Obey the command, train at the designated place, and do not leave the training place without approval during the training.

6. Students who have a past medical history and are not suitable for high-intensity training activities must explain clearly to the class teacher and instructor.

7. During the activity, parents are requested not to visit the camp.

Mobile medical security

The school doctor followed up the whole process of this activity. If you feel unwell during the activity, you should report to the class teacher in time, and if necessary, the class teacher will inform parents to pick up the doctor at the camp as soon as possible.

Traffic Guidelines for Zhixin Road Campus and Tianhe Campus

1. Navigation address of Zhixin Road Campus: Guangzhou Zhixin Middle School (Zhixin Road Campus), No.152 Zhixin South Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou.

On August 11th, 12th and 17th, parents pick up and drop off students. Due to the geographical location and surrounding traffic conditions, the school can’t provide parking spaces, and the traffic congestion in the morning rush hours of nearby roads is serious. Parents are advised to plan their travel time in advance.

2. Navigation address of Tianhe Campus: South Gate of Tianhe Campus of Guangzhou Zhixin Middle School, No.3 Zhixin Road, Zhuji Street, Tianhe District, Guangzhou

August 11th

All the freshmen and their parents in Tianhe Campus arrive at school at 9:00. Parents’ vehicles are parked in the underground garage of the school, while electric bicycles are parked on the roadside outside the school in an orderly manner.

August 12th

Students from Class 1 to Class 5 of Grade 1 in Tianhe Campus arrive at school at 8:00, and Class 6 to Class 10 of Grade 1 arrive at school at 8:15. Parents’ vehicles stop and leave immediately.

August 17th

Parents of Tianhe Campus are scheduled to arrive at school at 14:00 (the specific time will be announced separately). Parents’ cars are parked in the underground garage of the school, while electric bicycles are parked in an orderly way outside the school, and they leave the school immediately after receiving the students.

During the quality development period of grade one in junior high school

List of necessities of life

Guangzhou Wuzhong Dongxiao school

Warm Reminder for Freshmen’s Holiday in Grade 2023

In order to make students better adapt to the new environment, form class cohesion as soon as possible, enhance students’ awareness of national defense, strengthen patriotism and collectivism, strengthen organization and discipline, cultivate the spirit of hard work and plain living and the idea of "patriotism and love for school", promote the improvement of students’ comprehensive quality, and form a good class spirit, study style and school spirit, freshmen of Grade 2023 will conduct a four-day freshman entrance education activity.

Activity time: August 21-24, 2023

Venue: Guangzhou Wuzhong Dongxiao School (No.1 Yijing Street, Nanzhou North Road, Haizhu District)

Time for students to return to school: 7: 40 on August 21 (warm reminder: the parent-teacher conference of freshmen will be held at 15:00 on August 19 in the academic lecture hall of the school. )

Please read "Notice on Admission Education Activities for Freshmen in Guangzhou No.5 Middle School in 2023" carefully, and make good preparations for students’ gfd arrangement and data submission in advance.

guangzhou no.2 middle school

Notice on freshmen’s adaptation to school and pre-school discipline education

On August 6th, official website, Guangzhou No.2 Middle School, issued a notice on the orientation of freshmen in Guangzhou No.2 Middle School and pre-school discipline education in the 2023 school year.

The main contents of the notice are as follows:

First, freshmen’s entrance adaptation education

1. Time: School will open at 8:00 am on Saturday, August 26th, 2023.Before 8: 30, all students must be introduced to the class and sit quietly and orderly. At around 11:40, students will go home from school.

2. Location: Middle School of Guangzhou No.2 Middle School (No.21 Yingyuan Road)

Second, the parents’ meeting of freshmen

1. Time: starting at 15: 00 on Saturday, August 26th, 2023.

2. Venue: Auditorium, 6th Floor, Main Block, Junior Middle School of Guangzhou No.2 Middle School (No.21 Yingyuan Road)

Third, the discipline education for freshmen before school

1. Time: all day from Sunday, August 27th to Wednesday, August 30th, and half a day in the afternoon on Thursday, August 31st, 2023.

2. Arrangements: The specific contents and arrangements will be issued to students and parents on the morning of August 26th.

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In order to facilitate students to better understand the learning information at all stages

Xiaobian compiled these practical and informative WeChat official account.

Take a quick look!

Guangzhou further education informationID:gzzk100

Chinese for senior high school entrance examinationID:zkyw100

Mathematics for senior high school entrance examinationID:zksx100

Senior high school entrance examination EnglishID:zkyy100

Guangzhou xiaoshengchu. comID:gzxscsx

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