CCTV News:"Shigatse News Center" WeChat WeChat official account news, Shigatse COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control work leading group office informed the epidemic information as follows.

Bulletin of the Office of the Leading Group for Joint Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation in COVID-19, Xigaze City

[2022] No.30

I. Distribution of infected persons

From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on September 6th, there were 144 new cases of native Covid-19 infected people in Shigatse, including 3 confirmed cases and 141 asymptomatic infected people. Both the newly confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected people were found in the isolated control population. Among them:

(1) Sangzhuzi District: There were 113 new cases (3 confirmed cases and 110 asymptomatic infected people) that day.

(2) Jilong County: 11 new cases (11 asymptomatic infected people) were added that day.

(3) namling county: There were 6 new cases (6 asymptomatic infected persons) that day.

(4) Saga County: 6 new cases (asymptomatic infected 6) were added that day.

(5) Bailang County: 5 new cases (asymptomatic infected persons 5) were added that day.

(6) xietongmen county: 3 new cases (asymptomatic infection 3) were added on that day.

Second, the delineation of risk areas

According to the high school risk zone division standard and the activity track of infected persons found, there were 178 high-risk zones and 131 medium-risk zones in the city after adjustment on September 6, including:

(1) Sangzhuzi District

Chixiong Village, Lianxiang Township, Sangzhuzi District, Dina Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District, Shunji Company Logistics Center, 3rd Floor Renting (Mutually Beneficial Staff Dormitory) opposite Shandong North Road in Sangzhuzi District, Jijilang Kalu Nailong Hotel in Sangzhuzi District, Nanmulin Hotel in Sangzhuzi District, Everest Agricultural Trade Co., Ltd. in Sangzhuzi District, Puxia Village, Qubuxiong Township in Sangzhuzi District, and Darewa Hotel on Everest Road in Sangzhuzi District. Jialonggou Community of Danzhen Sangqu Community in Sangzhuzi District, Area A of Happy Community in Sangzhuzi District, Area B of Happy Community in Sangzhuzi District, Turnaround House diagonally opposite to Happy Community in Sangzhuzi District, Mingrui Hotel of Xiaji Road in Sangzhuzi District, Phase 4 of Yaxi Sunshine Garden in Sangzhuzi District, Qila Road and Jilin North Road in Sangzhuzi District, and Qila Road in Sangzhuzi District to the south — East of Heilongjiang North Road — North of Gajiumeitang Road — Area to the west of Jilin North Road, Gangxi Village of Qubuxiong Township in Sangzhuzi District, Guoyang Village of Nierixiong Township in Sangzhuzi District, public rental house in the southern suburbs of Sangzhuzi District, Tianli Commercial and Residential District of Jipei Community in Sangzhuzi District, Jipei Community Tourism Community in Sangzhuzi District, Hongtianxia Hotpot Restaurant in Langre Road of Zhaxi Jicai Community in Sangzhuzi District, Bailang Vegetable Market in Karelin Community in Sangzhuzi District, Gezhouba Community in Karelin Community in Sangzhuzi District, and Jiajie Community in Sangzhuzi District., Gangdise Anju in Dele Community in Sangzhuzi District, Wangjiafu Staff Dormitory in Deji Road in Sangzhuzi District, Nongri Village in Jiangdang Township in Sangzhuzi District, Turnaround Room in the Back Area of Sangzhuzi District Government, Happy Community Area C in Sangzhuzi District, Xueqiang Road Power Community in Sangzhuzi District, Shenhou Tibetan Medicine in Sangzhuzi Economic Development Zone (ding cun), Steel Structure Factory in Sangzhuzi Economic Development Zone (ding cun), Nie Rixiong Township Center in Sangzhuzi District. Unit 3 of the accommodation building of the traffic police detachment in Shigatse City, 10 self-occupied houses directly opposite the southeast corner of Jinzhulin New Jiaowuchang Community in Sangzhuzi District, Tongre Village in Dongga Township of Sangzhuzi District, movable board house area near Jiamuqie Village in Dongga Township of Sangzhuzi District (Changdu Tianlei Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.), Xinli Company in Quxia Village of Sangzhuzi District (cleaning staff dormitory of the carrier company), Wanhua Fengrun Trading Co., Ltd. of Shanghai North Road in Sangzhuzi District, and Ri Market Supervision Bureau of Jilin Road in Sangzhuzi District, Mulun Lazong Hotel of Jilin Road in Sangzhuzi District, East Suburb Passenger Terminal in Sangzhuzi District, No.3 Middle School in Sangzhuzi District, Abundant Tibetan Food in Zhufeng Road in Sangzhuzi District, Financial Testing Center of Shanghai South Road in Sangzhuzi District, Agricultural Market in the Western Suburb of Zhade West Road in Sangzhuzi District, Bianrong Village in Qumei Township in Sangzhuzi District, Zhufeng Wenlv Group in Jilin South Road in Sangzhuzi District, and Tang Popo’s dormitory with three meals in four seasons are at medium risk.

159 high-risk areas:

1. Gesang Garden in Sangzhuzi District;

2. Zhandui Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

3. Congxiong Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

4. Qiangjiu Village, Jiacuoxiong Village, Sangzhuzi District;

5. Qiongzi Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

6. Jiadui Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

7. Yazi Village, Chengnan Street, Sangzhuzi District;

8. First Welfare Institute of Zhufeng Road, Sangzhuzi District;

9. Palen Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

10. Sangzhupu Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

11. Natang Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

12. Qumei Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

13. Anbu Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

14. Deqing Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

15. Bana Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

16. The Miri community in Sangzhuzi District has increased its forest;

17. Miri Guilin in Miri Community, Sangzhuzi District;

18. Dekong Village, Dongga Township, Sangzhuzi District;

19. Power Life Zone 1, Heilongjiang North Road, Sangzhuzi District;

20. Zangjia Hotel, Renbu Road, Sangzhuzi District;

21. The dormitory of tobacco company staff at No.108 Shandong Road, Sangzhuzi District;

22. Kalonglin, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

23. Rongmao Hotel, Longjiang Road, Sangzhuzi District;

24. Jialie Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

25. Jiaqingzi Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

26. Zhangmu New District, Sangzhuzi District;

27. Rima Xialin, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

28. Chongga Forest in Jiangluokangsa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

29. Jianzi Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

30. Tama Village, Bianxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

31. Zhalin in Jipei Community, Sangzhuzi District;

32. National Forest of Jipei Community in Sangzhuzi District;

33. Yaxilin, Jiaowuchang Community, Sangzhuzi District;

34. Qu Ronglin, Jiaowuchang Community, Sangzhuzi District;

35. Jinzhulin of Jiaowuchang Community in Sangzhuzi District;

36. Xialu Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

37. Delelin, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

38. Gayulin Community in Sangzhuzi District;

39. Lobudin Forest, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

40. Yaxi Sunshine Garden Phase 3, Sangzhuzi District;

41. Jiari Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

42. Shigatse City Investment Real Home Steel Zone;

43. Lianzhuo Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

44. Lian ‘a Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

45. Jiaka Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

46. Banjulumbu Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

47. Chanu Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

48. Lagui Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

49. Xuechong Village, Dongga Township, Sangzhuzi District;

50. Zangdong Village, Dongga Township, Sangzhuzi District;

51. Pachong Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

52. Zizi Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

53. Suodong Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

54. Gejilin Community in Sangzhuzi District;

55. Xuelian in Sangzhuzi District lives in peace;

56. Shandong Road Post Office, Sangzhuzi District;

57. Yamei Community in Sangzhuzi District;

58. Fuyada Food City, Gongjue Linka Branch Road, Sangzhuzi District;

59. Jiangluokangsa Community, Jilin Road, Sangzhuzi District;

60. Phase 1 of Everest Jiayuan in Sangzhuzi District;

61. Shandong South Road Highway Community in Sangzhuzi District;

62. Ruiji Jiayuan, No.2 Jilin South Road, Sangzhuzi District;

63. Quxia Village, Quxia Community, Sangzhuzi District;

64. County-level forest of Gayu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

65. Gawure Forest in Jiaowuchang Community of Sangzhuzi District;

66. Gazhuo Pinglin, Gangduo Community, Sangzhuzi District;

67. Gangduo Community Gangduo Forest in Sangzhuzi District;

68. Zongjialin, Gangduo Community, Sangzhuzi District;

69. Pincuo Tallinn, Gangduo Community, Sangzhuzi District;

70. Newly built houses behind Tianyun Company in Gangduo Community, Sangzhuzi District;

71. Dejinulin, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

72. Deji Xialin, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

73. Niweilin, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

74. Strong forest in Danzhen Sangqu community in Sangzhuzi District;

75. Gebilun Hotpot Restaurant on Everest Road, Sangzhuzi District;

76. Tibetan Garden Community in Sangzhuzi District;

77. Dagewa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

78. Wood processing plants and warehouses in Danzhen Sangqu community in Sangzhuzi District;

79. Kangsang Garden, Happy Community, Sangzhuzi District, Phase 2;

80. Zone D of Happiness Community in Sangzhuzi District;

81. Public rental housing in the northern suburb of Xingfu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

82. Danzhen Sangqu Community Xukang Medicine Co., Ltd. in Sangzhuzi District;

83. Danzhen Sangqu Forest in Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

84. Cuokanglin, Jiangluokangsa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

85. Danjielin Community, Chengnan Street, Sangzhuzi District;

86. Chaga Hot Forest in Unity Community of Sangzhuzi District;

87. Qu Meilin, Pengque Community, Sangzhuzi District;

88. Jiangluolin, Jiangluokangsa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

89. Dunzhu Guilin District, Miri Community, Sangzhuzi District;

90. Dongjiao Auto Repair City, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

91. Dekang Garden Community, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

92. Guisarin, Bangjiakong Community, Sangzhuzi District;

93. Chongre Forest in Bangjiakong Community, Sangzhuzi District;

94. Bangjiakong community gang Jialin in Sangzhuzi District;

95. Turnover room for workers in Dele community in Sangzhuzi District;

96. Zunchong Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

97. Planting greenhouses in the Black-necked Crane Reserve north of Qila Road in Bomuqing Community, Sangzhuzi District;

98. Baimalin Community, Kare Community, Sangzhuzi District;

99. Karelin, Kare Community, Sangzhuzi District;

100. Shibang construction site of Kae community in Sangzhuzi District;

101. Samalin, Kae Community, Sangzhuzi District;

102. Yiyuan Community, Jipei Community, Sangzhuzi District;

103. Jipei Community Education in Sangzhuzi District;

104. Public security in Sangzhuzi District lives in peace;

105. Luoma Cailin in Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

106. Zhaxi Jicai Forest, Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

107. The section from Wuerduo to No.8 police station west of Xingong Road, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District;

108. Tianlong Fortune Plaza, Gayu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

109. Hongxiang Automobile Trade in Gayu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

110. Redanlin Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

111. Xiarui Village, Qumei Township, Sangzhuzi District;

112. Dumpling House of Wang Family Courtyard in Tuanjie Community, Sangzhuzi District;

113. ABC Apartment in Sangzhuzi District;

114. Unity Community Unity Forest in Sangzhuzi District;

115. The water tower forest of Tuanjie Community in Sangzhuzi District;

116. Self-built houses behind Tanfu Building in Unity Community of Sangzhuzi District;

117. Houzang Manor in Sangzhuzi District;

118. Kongbulin Village, Bianxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

119. Gedi Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

120. Sma Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

121. Sang Alin Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

122. Tajie Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

123. Congdui Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

124. Samalin (Zhangcang Community), Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

125. Xinyue Business Hotel, Zhade Middle Road, Sangzhuzi District;

126. Kare Happiness Community, Kare Community, Sangzhuzi District;

127. Deqing Konsa Community, Jiangluokangsa Community, Sangzhuzi District;

128. Zhaxi Jicai Forest, Gayu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

129. No.13, Shanghai North Road, Sangzhuzi District;

130. The second-phase living area of high-altitude apartment opposite the farmer’s market in the western suburb of Sangzhuzi District;

131. Rizhulin in Pengque Community, Sangzhuzi District;

132. Gongzhulin in Pengque Community, Sangzhuzi District;

133. Jiamaka Village, Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

134. Self-built houses along and around Xiakeji Road in Sangzhuzi District;

135. Jipei Community Forestry Community in Sangzhuzi District;

136. Deqing Linka, Jipei Community, Sangzhuzi District;

137. Sheng Da Community, Jipei Community, Sangzhuzi District;

Tianli Garden Community, Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

139. Wangjiafu Supermarket in Karelin Community, Sangzhuzi District;

140. The sanitation revolving room of Jiangluo Community in Sangzhuzi District;

141. Zhonglin, Unity Community, Sangzhuzi District;

142. Chusong Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

143. Sub-forest of Gayu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

144. Turnaround house in the southern suburbs of Sangzhuzi District;

145. Qomolangma Jiayuan Phase II, Kare Community, Sangzhuzi District;

146. The Jipei community in Sangzhuzi District is living in a peaceful and prosperous place;

147. Sanhe Automobile Maintenance and Housing in Sangzhuzi District;

148. Turnover room for employees of Sangzhuzi District Telecom Company;

149. Luoqu Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

150. 100 meters near Wangjiafu Supermarket on Shanghai North Road, Sangzhuzi District;

151. No.2 Children’s Welfare Home of Guorong Road, Sangzhuzi District;

152. Guojia New Village, Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

153. Huda Village, Nianmu Township, Sangzhuzi District;

154. Yuzha Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District; .

155. Biza Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

156. Konsa District 2, Chengnan Street, Sangzhuzi District;

157. Bomuqing Community, Sangzhuzi District, Jilin;

158. Xialin, Bomuqing Community, Sangzhuzi District;

159. Jinlong Hotel in Sangzhuzi District.

95 middle risk areas:

1. Tongyuan Community in Sangzhuzi District;

2. 10 self-built houses in the north of the office building of Dele Community in Sangzhuzi District;

3. The fifth row of self-built houses in the west of the first high school of Gayulin Community in Sangzhuzi District from north to south;

4. Zhaxi Quta Hotel, Xueqiang Road, Sangzhuzi District (Xiga Yangcha);

5. Yaxi Sunshine Garden Phase 2, Binhe Road, Sangzhuzi District;

6. Apple Linka in Jijilangka Road, Sangzhuzi District;

7. 100 meters around Wenting Supermarket, Southeast Road, Zhaxi Jicaishan, Sangzhuzi District;

8. Building 1 for the second phase of Everest in Sangzhuzi District;

9. Yaxi Sunshine Garden Phase 1 in Sangzhuzi District;

10. Qianglin Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

11. Lanmuchi Village, Dongga Township, Sangzhuzi District;

12. Kijilang Kalude Qinglin Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

13. Sweet Hotel, Zhade West Road, Sangzhuzi District;

14. Turnover room of the Municipal Audit Bureau, No.20 Zhufeng East Road, Sangzhuzi District;

15. Sheri Bieyuan Hotel, Zhade East Road, Sangzhuzi District;

16. Kumu Yamei Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

17. Quack duck skull in Unity Community of Sangzhuzi District;

18. Warehouse next to SF Express behind Haoyuegong Hotel, Qilu Avenue, Sangzhuzi District;

19. Yuelaowu Grain and Oil Store, Renbu North Road, Sangzhuzi District;

20. Dongfanghong Store, Everest Road, Sangzhuzi District;

21. Naza Village, Naer Township, Sangzhuzi District;

22. Urban Management Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment, No.31 Qingdao Road, Sangzhuzi District;

23. Kijilang Kalumima Youth Hostel in Sangzhuzi District;

24. Kangshun Hotel near the parking lot of Dingzi Road, Jipeilin Road, Sangzhuzi District;

25. Sichuan Xinyuan Co., Ltd. near the Peace Airport in Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

26. Nailin Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

27. Chama Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

28. Konsa Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

29. China Communications Second Bureau near Heping Airport in Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

30. Xingong Road Postal Warehouse in Sangzhuzi District;

31. Chunjiang Garden Community in Sangzhuzi District;

32. Shangpin Coffee on the East Side of Shanghai Plaza in Sangzhuzi District;

33. Hongyi Gas Station in Sangzhuzi District;

34. Zanglong Square in Sangzhuzi District;

35. Rental of Shambala Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

36. Pingcuolin Driving School in Sangzhuzi District;

37. Ziya Health Club of Unity Community in Sangzhuzi District;

38. Unity Community Trade Union Community in Sangzhuzi District;

39. Xinye Community in Sangzhuzi District;

40. Family Building of Tibet Bank, Everest Road, Sangzhuzi District;

41. chili pepper King Beef Noodles in Jiaowuchang Community of Sangzhuzi District;

42. The area from Qila Road to the north of Huancheng Road in Sangzhuzi District;

43. Construction site area around Kangzhuang Community in Sangzhuzi District;

44. Yangbanggu hotpot in Xiakeji Road, Sangzhuzi District;

45. Zangxing Nanyuan, Kae Community, Sangzhuzi District;

46. Jipei Community Mining Community in Sangzhuzi District;

47. The Karelin community in Sangzhuzi District lives in agriculture and animal husbandry;

48. Shanghai Home Community in Sangzhuzi District;

49. Yajiangyuan Community in Sangzhuzi District;

50. Jiangdang Village, Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

51. Jiangdang Township Business Office in Sangzhuzi District;

52. Zhuocun, Lianxiang, Sangzhuzi District;

53. No.18 Xueqiang Road, Sangzhuzi Hotel, Sangzhuzi District;

54. Kangsang Anju Phase I in Sangzhuzi District;

55. Tibet Zabuye Industrial Co., Ltd., Zhufeng Road, Sangzhuzi District;

56. Chixiong Village, Lianxiang, Sangzhuzi District;

57. Dina Village, Jiacuoxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

58. Logistics Center of Shunji Company of Sangzhuzi Racecourse;

59. Rent a house on the 3rd floor opposite the Mutually Beneficial Supermarket on Shandong North Road in Sangzhuzi District (Mutually Beneficial Staff Dormitory);

60. Jijilang Kalu Nailong Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

61. Nanmulin Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

62. Sangzhuzi District Everest Agricultural Trade Co., Ltd.;

63. Puxia Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

64. Dagewa Hotel, Everest Road, Sangzhuzi District;

65. Huameishi Hotel in Sangzhuzi District;

66. Jialonggou Community, Danzhen Sangqu Community, Sangzhuzi District;

67. Zone A of Happiness Community in Sangzhuzi District;

68. Zone B of Xingfu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

69. Turnover house diagonally opposite the Happy Community in Sangzhuzi District;

70. Mingrui Hotel, Xiakeji Road, Sangzhuzi District;

71. Yaxi Sunshine Garden, Sangzhuzi District, Phase 4;

72. Qila Road and Jilin North Road in Sangzhuzi District;

73. Zila Road in Sangzhuzi District is heading south — East of Heilongjiang North Road — North of Gajiumeitang Road — Area west of Jilin North Road;

74. Gangxi Village, Qubuxiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

75. Guoyang Village, Nie Rixiong Township, Sangzhuzi District;

76. Public rental housing in the southern suburbs of Sangzhuzi District;

77. Tianli Commercial and Residential District of Jipei Community in Sangzhuzi District;

78. Jipei Community Tourism Community in Sangzhuzi District;

79. Hongtianxia Hotpot Restaurant in Langre Road, Zhaxi Jicai Community, Sangzhuzi District;

80. Bailang Vegetable Market in Karelin Community, Sangzhuzi District;

81. Gezhouba Community, Karelin Community, Sangzhuzi District;

82. Jiaxiuban Community of Karelin Community in Sangzhuzi District;

83. Zhenkang Health Club of Karelin Community in Sangzhuzi District;

84. Sangzhuzi District Pedestrian Street East Gate to West Gate North Area;

85. Yaxi Sunshine Garden Phase 5 in Sangzhuzi District (construction site);

86. Gangdise, Dele Community, Sangzhuzi District, lives in peace;

87. Wangjiafu Staff Dormitory, Dejilu, Sangzhuzi District;

88. Nongri Village, Jiangdang Township, Sangzhuzi District;

89. Turnaround house in the back area of Sangzhuzi District Government;

90. Zone C of Xingfu Community in Sangzhuzi District;

91. Xueqiang Road Power Community in Sangzhuzi District;

92. Tibetan Medicine of the Monkeys in the Economic Development Zone of Sangzhuzi District (ding cun);

93. Sangzhuzi Economic Development Zone Steel Structure Factory (ding cun);

94. Nierixiong Township Central Primary School in Sangzhuzi District;

95. Farming and pastoral community in Sangzhuzi District.

(2) namling county

Jiagang Zongba (No.001) in Nanmulin Town, namling county has been changed from a high-risk area to a medium-risk area.

3 high-risk areas:

1. Chongdui Village, Duojiao Township, namling county;

2. Labu Village, Emma Township, namling county;

3. Xiangxiong Village, Kazi Township, namling county.

1 medium risk area:

Jiagang Zongba, Nanmulin Town, namling county (No.001).

(3) Gyangze County

1 medium risk area:

Ding cun, Lu, Chongzi Township, Gyangze County.

(4) Sakya County

No.3 Basiba West Road, Saga County, Nikon Village (Nikon Natural Village) in Charong Township, Saga County, and Nikon Village (Chongdui Natural Village) in Charong Township, Saga County were adjusted from high-risk areas to medium-risk areas; Agricultural Bank of Jiding Town of Sakya County, tuanjie village Town of Sakya County, Yu Sa Village of Zhaxigang Township of Sakya County, Dora Clinic of Sakya Town of Sakya County, and Jiangga Village of Xiongma Township of Sakya County were adjusted from medium risk areas to low risk areas.

13 high-risk areas:

1. Zongguo Village, Saga Town, Saga County;

2. Sherpa Village, Saga Town, Saga County;

3. Xiaga Village, Charong Township, Saga County;

4. Zhaxigang Village, Zhaxigang Township, Sagar County;

5. Chencun Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

6. Bangbai Village, Saixiang Township, Sagar County;

7. Xiongmai Village, Xiongmai Township, Sakya County;

8. Luding Village, Laluo Township, Sakya County;

9. No.6 Fawang Middle Road, Saga Town, Saga County;

10. Naixia Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

11. Langbaji Village, Chaxiu Township, Sakya County;

12. Chama Village, Mula Township, Sakya County;

13. Jidui Village, Xiongma Township, Sakya County.

16 middle risk areas:

1. Chama Village, Zhaxigang Township, Sakya County;

2. Suoxi Village, Saga Town, Saga County;

3. No.2 Xincheng North Road, Saga County;

4. Shengma Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

5. Nai Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

6. Jixiong Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

7. Mabuga Village, Mabuga Township, Sakya County;

8. Samulin Village, Saga Town, Saga County;

9. Jiangdui Village, Zhaxigang Township, Sagar County;

10. Raton Village, Mula Township, Sakya County;

11. Beautiful Village in Chaxiu Township, Saga County;

12. Shanjiu Hotel, Saga County;

13. Saigui Village, Xiexiu Township, Saga County;

14. No.3 Basiba West Road, Sakya County;

15. Nikon Village (Nikon Natural Village), Charong Township, Sagar County;

16. Nikon Village (Chongdui Natural Village), Charong Township, Saga County.

(5) Lazi County

Xiga Village, Liuxiang, Lazi County was changed from a high-risk area to a medium-risk area.

1 medium risk area:

Xiga Village, Liuxiang, Lasze County.

(6) Bailang County

7 middle risk areas:

1. Bazaar Village, Bazaar Township, Bailang County;

2. Naiqiong Village, Baza Township, Bailang County;

3. Chongdui Village, Baza Township, Bailang County;

4. Luojiang Village, Luojiang Town, Bailang County;

5. Mayi Village, Gadong Town, Bailang County;

6. Jixiong Village, Gadong Town, Bailang County;

7. Zega Village, Luojiang Town, Bailang County.

(7) Zhongba County

Suolang Tsering Guest House in Tangxi Village, Larang Township, Zhongba County (No.47 Jingsan North Road) and Shenshan Inn in Payang Town, Zhongba County were adjusted from high-risk areas to medium-risk areas.

2 middle risk areas:

1. Solang Tsering Guest House in Tangxi Village, Larang Township, Zhongba County (No.47 Jingsanbei Road);

2. Shenshan Inn, Payang Town, Zhongba County.

(8) Jilong County

Bangxing Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County; Chongdui Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County; Kabang Village, Salle Township, Jilong County (including Zhuo Village, a natural village); and Rema Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County were adjusted from high-risk areas to medium-risk areas; Gongdang Village, Gongdang Township, Jilong County was changed from a medium-risk area to a low-risk area.

3 high-risk areas:

1. Jilong Neighborhood Committee of Jilong Town, Jilong County;

2. Maga Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

3. Zhacun Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County.

8 middle risk areas:

1. Nai Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

2. Salle Village, Salle Township, Jilong County;

3. Jifu Village, Jilong Town, Long County;

4. Zongga Neighborhood Committee of Zongga Town, Jilong County;

5. Bangxing Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

6. Chongdui Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

7. Rema Village, Jilong Town, Jilong County;

8. Kabang Village, Salle Township, Jilong County (including Zhuo Village, a natural village).

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The Long-term Plan for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases in Yunnan Province (2017-2025) has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you. Please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

November 14, 2017

(This piece is publicly released)

Long-term Plan for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases in Yunnan Province (2017-2025)

In order to strengthen the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in our province, reduce the burden of people’s diseases, and strive to ensure people’s health in an all-round and full-cycle way, according to the spirit of the Outline of Healthy China 2030, the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Long-term Plan for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases in China (2017-2025) (Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.12) and the Outline of Healthy Yunnan 2030.

I. Planning objectives

By 2020, the prevention and control environment of chronic diseases in the province will be significantly improved, and efforts will be made to reduce the premature mortality rate caused by chronic diseases, and strive to reduce the mortality rate of people aged 30-70 due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes by 10% compared with 2015. By 2025, the risk factors of chronic diseases in the province will be effectively controlled, and efforts will be made to realize the health management of the whole population and the whole life cycle, and strive to reduce the mortality rate of people aged 30-70 due to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes by 20% compared with 2015. Gradually improve the healthy life expectancy of residents and effectively control the burden of chronic diseases.

Second, the main task

(1) Strengthen health education and improve the health quality of the whole people.

1. Carry out national education on the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Establish and improve the health education system, popularize health science knowledge such as prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and educate and guide the masses to establish a correct health concept. The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission organized experts to compile scientific and practical knowledge and information guides for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, which were released to the public by professional institutions. Make full use of mainstream media and new media to carry out various forms of publicity and education on the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and widely publicize health science knowledge such as reasonable diet, moderate exercise, smoking cessation and alcohol restriction, and psychological balance. Organs, enterprises and institutions should regularly organize lectures on health knowledge of occupational groups, and towns (streets) should carry out targeted health publicity and education according to the characteristics of different groups of people. The Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, together with relevant departments, organized and implemented activities such as the nationwide health literacy promotion campaign in our province and the healthy trip to Yunnan to enhance the effect of health education. By 2020 and 2025, the awareness rate of core knowledge of key chronic diseases among residents will reach 60% and 70% respectively. Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Education Department, Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau and Information Office cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Advocate a healthy and civilized lifestyle. Innovate and enrich prevention methods, implement the concept of zero-level prevention, and comprehensively strengthen the education of health knowledge and behavior in kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, such as nutritional balance, oral health care, and vision protection, so as to move forward the barrier of prevention work. Vigorously implement the "Colorful Yunnan National Fitness Project", guide the broad masses of people to regard physical and mental health as an important ability for individuals to develop in an all-round way and adapt to society, and consciously establish a personal development concept that is proud of participating in physical fitness and having a strong body, so that physical fitness can become the basic lifestyle of more people. Encourage organs, enterprises and institutions to establish a system of inter-work fitness, and organize staff sports meetings, brisk walking, health knowledge contests and other activities. Relying on village (neighborhood) committees, elderly associations, volunteers, social sports instructors, healthy lifestyle instructors, etc., scientifically guide the public to carry out self-health management. To further promote healthy lifestyle actions, the Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, together with relevant departments, organized special actions of "reducing salt, oil, sugar, healthy mouth, healthy weight and healthy bones" and special actions to control tobacco hazards, developed and popularized appropriate technologies and support tools to enhance people’s ability to maintain and promote their own health.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Education Department, Sports Bureau, Provincial Federation of Trade Unions, Communist Youth League Committee and Provincial Women’s Federation cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(B) the implementation of early diagnosis and early treatment to reduce the risk of high-risk groups.

1. Carry out early detection of chronic diseases. Further strengthen the implementation of the first diagnosis and blood pressure measurement for people over 35 years old, find hypertensive patients and high-risk groups, and provide timely intervention guidance. Community health service centers and township hospitals gradually provide services such as blood sugar and blood lipid testing and oral preventive health care. Gradually list the disease screening technology that is clinically diagnosable, treatable, acceptable to the masses and affordable by the government as a public health measure. Early diagnosis and treatment of cancers with mature screening techniques such as lung cancer, upper digestive tract cancer and cervical cancer will be gradually carried out in high-risk areas and high-risk groups. Strengthen the standardized management of health checkups, improve the system of health checkups for students, improve the quality of health checkups for the elderly, promote the screening rate of chronic diseases such as cancer, stroke and coronary heart disease, and incorporate oral health checkups into routine physical checkups. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Cooperate with the Provincial Department of Education and the Department of Finance; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Strengthen personalized health intervention. Relying on professional public health institutions and medical institutions, we will set up a smoking cessation consultation hotline, establish a smoking history system for the first consultation, provide short smoking cessation intervention and smoking cessation clinics, and improve the ability of smoking cessation intervention. Promote the integration of sports and medicine, and sports administrative departments at all levels set up national physical fitness monitoring centers in qualified institutions to provide professional guidance services for sports health. Community health service centers and township hospitals gradually carry out risk assessment and intervention guidance for high-risk groups of chronic diseases such as overweight and obesity, elevated blood pressure and blood sugar, and dyslipidemia, and provide consulting services such as balanced diet, physical activity, and physical identification. Encourage patients with chronic diseases and high-risk groups to be vaccinated with cost-effective vaccines such as pneumonia and influenza. Strengthen the intervention of periodontal disease, dental caries and other common oral diseases, and implement oral health care measures such as local use of fluoride for children and pit and fissure sealing, so that the caries rate of 12-year-old children is controlled within 30%. Pay attention to the guidance and intervention of common chronic diseases, oral diseases and mental health of the elderly. Explore and develop employee health management services that integrate chronic disease prevention, risk assessment, follow-up and intervention guidance.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Sports Bureau and Provincial Federation of Trade Unions cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(3) Strengthen standardized diagnosis and treatment to improve the therapeutic effect.

1. Establish a scientific and reasonable grading diagnosis and treatment system. Priority will be given to bringing patients with chronic diseases into the contracted service scope of family doctors, actively promoting the graded diagnosis and treatment of patients with hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors, chronic respiratory diseases, etc., forming a reasonable medical order of primary diagnosis, two-way referral, up-and-down linkage, and rapid and slow division, and improving the treatment-rehabilitation-long-term care service chain. Guide tertiary public hospitals to gradually reduce the number of general outpatient clinics, focusing on the development of diagnosis and treatment of critical and difficult diseases. Improve various modes of division of labor and cooperation such as medical consortium and medical group, and improve the overall performance of the service system. Gradually improve the two-way referral procedure, focus on unblocking the downward referral channels for patients in chronic and convalescent periods, and realize orderly referral between different levels and different types of medical institutions.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Effectively improve the quality of diagnosis and treatment services. We will build an information platform for medical quality management and control, strengthen real-time management and control of chronic disease diagnosis and treatment services, and continuously improve medical quality and medical safety. Fully implement clinical pathway management, standardize diagnosis and treatment behavior, optimize diagnosis and treatment process, strive to shorten the time from the onset of acute cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases to effective treatment, promote the application of individualized standardized treatment programs for cancer, and reduce patient mortality. Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(D) to promote the coordination of medical care and prevention, and realize the whole process of health management.

1 to strengthen the capacity building of institutions and teams for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Give full play to the role of chronic disease prevention and control experts in policy consultation, monitoring and evaluation, personnel training, technical guidance, etc., and establish provincial chronic disease expert committees to guide the prevention and control of chronic diseases in various places. The establishment of the provincial, regional and grass-roots TCM specialist disease diagnosis and treatment center composed of TCM specialist disease prevention and control system. State and municipal health and family planning administrative departments should specify a tertiary hospital to undertake technical guidance for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes and other chronic diseases in the administrative area. Hospitals above the second level should be equipped with professionals to perform public health duties and do a good job in the prevention and control of chronic diseases. Grass-roots medical and health institutions should improve the capacity of public health services to meet the needs of chronic disease prevention and treatment. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Department of Finance cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Establish and improve the working mechanism of combining prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Disease prevention and control institutions, hospitals and primary medical and health institutions should establish a cooperation mechanism with division of labor and complementary advantages. Disease prevention and control institutions are responsible for monitoring and epidemiological investigation of chronic diseases and their risk factors, implementation guidance of comprehensive prevention and control intervention strategies and measures, and assessment and evaluation of prevention and control effects; The hospital undertakes the registration report of chronic diseases, the diagnosis and treatment of critical and emergency patients, and provides technical support for primary medical and health institutions; Basic medical and health institutions specifically implement basic medical and health services such as population health promotion, high-risk group discovery and guidance, patient intervention and follow-up management. Strengthen cooperation between doctors and prevention, and promote the integrated development of prevention, treatment and management of chronic diseases. Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

3. Establish a long-term working mechanism for health management. Clarify the responsibilities of the government, medical and health institutions, families, individuals and other parties in health management, and formulate and improve the service content and service process of health management. Gradually incorporate appropriate technologies for early diagnosis and treatment of major chronic diseases such as cancer and stroke that meet the requirements into the routine diagnosis and treatment according to regulations. Encourage enterprises, charitable organizations, commercial insurance institutions and private medical institutions to participate in risk assessment, health consultation and health management of high-risk groups of chronic diseases through government purchase of services, and cultivate a health management service industry characterized by personalized service, membership management and holistic promotion.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Development and Reform Commission and Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

4. Give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in preventing diseases and promoting rehabilitation. Combine the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine with health management, and explore the health protection model of traditional Chinese medicine which integrates health culture, health management and health insurance. Encourage social forces to set up standardized TCM health care institutions and accelerate the development of health care services. Expand the service fields of Chinese medicine hospitals and qualified medical and health care institutions, and provide services such as Chinese medicine health consultation and evaluation, intervention investigation and follow-up management for the masses. Encourage medical institutions of traditional Chinese medicine and doctors of traditional Chinese medicine to provide technical support such as health consultation and conditioning for health care institutions of traditional Chinese medicine. With all kinds of medical institutions at all levels as the carrier, we will promote a healthy life and work style that integrates the concept of preventing diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, and vigorously spread the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine and the easy-to-master TCM health care techniques and methods.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(five) improve the security policy, and effectively reduce the burden of medical treatment for the masses.

1. Improve medical insurance and assistance policies. We will improve relevant policies such as overall planning of basic medical insurance clinics for urban and rural residents, and explore primary medical and health institutions to pay patients with chronic diseases in a per-head package. We will improve the differentiated payment policies for medical insurance in different levels of medical institutions, and promote the downward shift in the focus of chronic disease prevention and treatment and the sinking of resources. Develop diversified health insurance services, encourage qualified commercial insurance institutions to develop commercial health insurance products linked with basic medical insurance, and carry out insurance handling services related to various chronic diseases.(led by the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security; Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Health and Family Planning Commission and Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Ensure the supply of medicines. Do a good job in the supply of drugs for major diseases and chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, cancer and coronary heart disease in urban and rural areas, and reasonably reduce the purchase price. Strengthen the connection of drug use between hospitals above the second level and primary medical and health institutions. Give play to the role of social pharmacies in ensuring the supply of chronic diseases drugs at the grassroots level and improve the accessibility of drug supply. Elderly patients with chronic diseases can be prescribed long-term drugs for chronic diseases by family contracted doctors, and explore ways to meet patients’ drug demand.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Human Resources and Social Security Department, Industry and Information Technology Commission and Food and Drug Administration cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(6) Control risk factors and create a healthy and supportive environment.

1. Build a healthy production and living environment. Promote green and clean production, implement the employer’s main responsibility for occupational disease prevention and control, improve the working environment, strictly control dust and toxic hazards, strengthen occupational disease prevention and control, fully implement the action of improving urban and rural living environment, and strengthen the construction of public service facilities such as culture, science and education, leisure and fitness. Adhere to the concept of green development, strengthen environmental protection and supervision, implement the action plan for the prevention and control of air, water and soil pollution, implement comprehensive control of pollutants, and continuously improve the environmental air quality, drinking water source quality and soil environmental quality. In accordance with the unified arrangements of the state, cooperate with the establishment of environmental and health monitoring, investigation and risk assessment systems to reduce the impact of environmental pollution on health.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Education Department, Environmental Protection Department, Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Department, Water Resources Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Safety Supervision Bureau and Sports Bureau are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Improve the policy environment. Accelerate the promulgation of local laws and regulations on smoking control in public places in our province and increase the intensity of tobacco control. Strictly implement the national tobacco and alcohol tax policy and relevant laws and regulations that prohibit the sale of tobacco and alcohol to minors, so as to reduce the harmful drinking of residents. Strengthen food safety, adjust and optimize food structure, advocate dietary diversification, promote nutrition labeling, guide enterprises to produce and sell, and consumers to choose nutritious and healthy foods scientifically. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Legislative Affairs Office and Food and Drug Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

3. Increase the creation of demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases. Taking the construction of national and provincial demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases as the starting point, we will cultivate and build a comprehensive prevention and control model for chronic diseases suitable for different regional characteristics. By 2020, there will be 45 provincial-level demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases and 16 national-level demonstration zones. By 2025, there will be 60 provincial-level demonstration zones for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases and 25 national-level demonstration zones. The construction of demonstration areas should be closely combined with the requirements of the establishment of healthy towns and the construction of healthy towns, integrated with graded diagnosis and treatment and contracted services of family doctors, comprehensively improve the construction quality of demonstration areas, play a leading role in strengthening the main responsibility of the government, implementing the work responsibilities of various departments, and providing chronic disease prevention and management services, so as to promote the overall improvement of regional chronic disease prevention and management level.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(7) Coordinating social resources and innovating to drive the development of health service industry.

1. Mobilize social forces to carry out prevention and control services. Encourage, guide and support medical, physical examination, fitness, old-age care and health care institutions organized by social forces, as well as charitable organizations such as foundations, commercial insurance institutions, industry associations and internet enterprises to participate in medical services, health management and promotion, health insurance and related chronic disease prevention and treatment services in their respective regions through competitive selection, innovate service models, and promote the development of a health service system with full life cycle, rich connotation and reasonable structure. Establish a diversified fund-raising mechanism, broaden the investment and financing channels for public welfare undertakings for chronic disease prevention and treatment, and encourage social capital to invest in areas such as chronic disease prevention and treatment services and community rehabilitation.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Civil Affairs Department, Finance Department, Health and Family Planning Commission, Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau is responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Promote the integration of medical care and nursing. Promote the full-course prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and closely integrate it with home, community and institutional pension. Promote old-age care institutions, communities and residents’ families to carry out health care, prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and rehabilitation care for the elderly, and maintain and promote the functional health of the elderly. Support qualified old-age care institutions to set up medical centers, and qualified general hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals to set up geriatric departments, increase the number of beds for the elderly, and provide priority and convenient services for the elderly to seek medical treatment. Encourage grassroots medical and health institutions to establish a contract service relationship with the families of the elderly, and carry out services such as on-site consultation, health check-up, health management, and health care. Encourage and guide commercial insurance institutions to actively establish a new type of old-age community integrating medical care and nursing through new construction and equity participation.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Civil Affairs Department and Yunnan Insurance Regulatory Bureau cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

3. Promote the application of Internet innovations. Promote the integration of Internet and health industry, develop smart health industry, promote the deep integration of mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and health-related industries, make full use of information technology to enrich the means and work content of chronic disease prevention and treatment, promote the application of network services such as appointment diagnosis and treatment, online follow-up, disease management and health management, and provide high-quality and convenient medical and health services. Actively explore a new model of chronic disease health management service.(Provincial Industry and Information Technology Commission, Health and Family Planning Commission and Development and Reform Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

4. Develop the fitness and leisure sports industry. Further optimize the market environment, cultivate multiple subjects, and guide social forces to participate in the construction and operation of fitness and leisure facilities. Promote the formation of a fitness and leisure industry structure with Kunming as the core, focusing on the "Kunming-Dali-Lijiang-Shangri-La" sports tourism development zone, the border cross-border sports industry cooperation zone, the northern mountain outdoor sports sector and the central fitness and leisure sector. Create a number of outdoor sports projects and brands with regional characteristics and independent intellectual property rights in our province, and form a number of sports industry clusters, sports tourism demonstration bases, sports leisure development zones and sports characteristic towns.(Provincial Sports Bureau takes the lead; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(eight) to strengthen scientific and technological support, promote monitoring and evaluation and research and innovation.

1. Improve the monitoring and evaluation system. Integrate the monitoring information of single-disease and single-factor chronic diseases and their risk factors, further strengthen the death cause monitoring, tumor registration and cardiovascular disease reporting system, establish a network reporting platform for chronic diseases and nutrition monitoring information at the provincial, prefecture and county levels, gradually realize the real-time update of information on the incidence, illness, death and risk factors of key chronic diseases, and regularly publish monitoring information about chronic diseases. Take the state and city as the unit, basically find out the main chronic diseases, influencing factors and disease burden in the administrative area. A cohort study on nutrition and chronic disease risk factors, health intervention and disease management was carried out. Use big data and other technologies to strengthen information analysis and utilization, grasp the epidemic laws and characteristics of chronic diseases, identify major health problems, and provide evidence-based basis for formulating policies and strategies for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Strengthen the monitoring of environmental quality, quality and safety of agricultural products, such as water, soil, air and other environmental media and workplaces, gradually realize cross-industry cross-departmental cross-level vertical reporting and horizontal exchange, and dynamically implement risk assessment and early warning of environmental, food and other factors and health. (Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Environmental Protection Department, Agriculture Department and Food and Drug Administration cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

2. Promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the application of appropriate technologies. Strengthen the construction of provincial clinical medical research institutions and collaborative innovation networks and improve the research system of major chronic diseases. Guided by the integration of information, biology and medical science and technology, we will strengthen basic research, applied research and translational medicine research on the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Coordinate superior forces, promote research on pathogenic factors, pathogenesis, prevention and intervention, diagnosis and rehabilitation, medical devices, new vaccines and innovative drugs of chronic diseases, focus on breaking through key technologies of precision medicine, "internet plus Health Care" and big data, and support the popularization and application of new technologies and products such as genetic testing in the field of chronic disease prevention and treatment. In view of the chronic diseases with advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, this paper summarizes and forms the health intervention scheme of traditional Chinese medicine for chronic diseases and promotes its application. Combined with the needs of chronic disease prevention and treatment, we will select and promote mature and effective technologies for chronic disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment, rehabilitation and health care, and accelerate the transformation and application of results. Carry out research on social determinants and disease burden of chronic diseases, and explore effective ways to prevent and control chronic diseases. Actively participate in the exchange and cooperation in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in the aspects of professional training, information communication and sharing, prevention and treatment technology exchange and cooperation, and capacity building.(led by the Provincial Science and Technology Department; Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, Food and Drug Administration, and Provincial Association for Science and Technology; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

Third, safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. The people’s governments of prefectures and cities should give priority to people’s health, take the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases as the key content of building a healthy Yunnan and deepening the reform of the medical and health system, incorporate them into important livelihood projects, determine work objectives and assessment indicators, formulate local plans and implementation plans for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, strengthen organization and implementation, establish and improve the coordination mechanism for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and regularly study and solve major problems in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.(State and municipal people’s governments are responsible)

(2) Implementing departmental responsibilities. Health and family planning departments should jointly organize the implementation of this plan with relevant departments and carry out supervision and evaluation. The financial department should implement the relevant funds in accordance with the requirements of the government’s health investment policy. The department of human resources and social security should further improve the relevant outpatient security policies and payment mechanisms, and give play to the role of medical insurance in controlling fees. Comprehensive coordination institutions for the prevention and treatment of major diseases at all levels should play an overall coordination role, and promote the departments of industry and information technology, education, science and technology, civil affairs, human resources and social security, environmental protection, urban and rural housing construction, agriculture, sports, safety supervision, food and drug supervision at the same level to perform their duties, thus forming a joint force for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.(The office of the joint meeting of the provincial prevention and control of major diseases takes the lead; The members of the joint meeting of the provincial prevention and control of major diseases are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(3) Strengthen personnel training. We will improve policies and measures conducive to the training and use of talents, and strengthen the training of talents in the fields of health education, health management, medical care, public health, nursing, rehabilitation and Chinese medicine. Strengthen the cooperation between doctors and teachers, deepen the educational reform in colleges and universities, strengthen the education and training of medical students’ knowledge and ability in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, support the establishment of health promotion, health management and other related majors in colleges and universities, strengthen targeted continuing medical education, and focus on cultivating compound and practical talents in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Improve the evaluation system of professional and technical titles, and promote the growth, development and rational flow of talents.(The Provincial Department of Education, the Department of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Health and Family Planning Commission are responsible for the division of responsibilities; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

(4) create a good atmosphere. All localities and departments should widely publicize and maintain the major strategic ideas, principles and policies to promote people’s health, and publicize the great significance, objectives, tasks and strategic measures of implementing the comprehensive prevention and control strategy for chronic diseases. It is necessary to strengthen positive publicity, public opinion supervision, scientific guidance and typical reports, enhance the general understanding of the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in society, and form a good atmosphere in which the whole society cares for and supports participation in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.(Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission takes the lead; Provincial Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau and Information Office cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

Iv. supervision and evaluation

Relevant departments should perform their respective duties according to the division of tasks, keep abreast of the work progress, exchange information regularly, jointly carry out supervision and effect evaluation, conduct a mid-term evaluation of the implementation of the plan in 2020, and organize a final evaluation of the implementation of the plan in 2025. States and cities should establish a supervision and evaluation mechanism, organize and evaluate the progress and effect of planning implementation, regard the implementation of planning as an important matter of government supervision and supervision, and promote the implementation of planning objectives and tasks.(The office of the joint meeting of the provincial prevention and control of major diseases takes the lead; The member units of the joint meeting of the provincial prevention and control of major diseases cooperate; The state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the implementation)

　　When the summer heat hits the midsection, the weather is so hot that there is nowhere to hide. In the hot sauna days, eating crayfish and drinking a glass of cold beer, not to mention how pleasant it is, but recently people dare not enjoy it so much because of some rumors.

　　The "classification map of crayfish after death" transmitted by the internet has made many people ask their souls: "Delicious and attractive crayfish, what kind of garbage are you?" After that, the takeaway order of crayfish was silently cancelled; And the saying that "you can’t drink cold drinks in dog days, you have to drink hot water to force the cold" has made some people put down the bottles of iced beer.

　　Are we destined to have a tasteless summer? The reporter of Science and Technology Daily interviewed relevant experts, shattered the rumors one by one, and gave you a cool summer as usual.

　　Proverbs 1

　　Lobster meat is wet garbage and lobster head is dry garbage.

　　It’s the season to eat crayfish again, but since many places in the country have entered the "mandatory era" of garbage sorting, and a "classification map of crayfish after death" has been posted on the Internet, crayfish lovers are no longer afraid to eat without scruple. According to the classification map, the whole crayfish is wet garbage, and the yellow lobster head is dry garbage; Lobster meat and lobster yellow are wet garbage, and lobster shells are dry garbage.

　　Many netizens said that eating crayfish is refreshing for a while, but after eating it, the garbage classification is heartbroken, so don’t eat it. In fact, throwing a crayfish is not as complicated as the picture. This picture is wrong.

　　Shanghai Waste Management Office responded through WeChat WeChat official account that crayfish, lobster shell, lobster head, lobster yellow and lobster meat all belong to wet garbage.

　　In April 2019, the "Guidelines for the Classification of Domestic Waste in Shanghai" also clearly pointed out that aquatic products and their processed foods (fish, fish scales, shrimp, shrimp shells and squid) are all wet wastes.

　　"It is not difficult to distinguish between dry and wet garbage. Dry garbage refers to garbage that can be burned, and wet garbage is garbage that is perishable, easy to crush and compostable. It is a bit taken for granted that crayfish shells are classified as dry garbage in the above classification map. In fact, it is relatively easy to rot and crush, so it belongs to wet garbage. " Yi Zhu, an associate professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering of China Agricultural University, explained.

　　If you still can’t tell what kind of garbage is on your hand, remember the official recommendation of Shanghai for garbage classification: recyclable materials — — Glass, gold, plastic, paper and clothing; Harmful waste remembers the formula — — Medicine (oil) (electric light); The principle of wet garbage recording — — Perishable and easy to crush; The rest is dry garbage.

　　Proverbs 2

　　You can’t eat cold drinks in dog days, but drink hot water to force the cold.

　　Cicadas sound, summer is strong, and the heat in the dog days seems to be dependent on cold drinks. However, a recent health tip circulating on the Internet pointed out that all iced drinks should be rejected in dog days, otherwise the cold will invade and cannot be discharged. Insist on drinking hot water in the dog days, so as to force out the cold that goes deep into the bone marrow. This is called treating winter diseases in summer.

　　At first glance, there is some truth, but is this really the case?

　　The doctor reminded that the statement that "don’t drink iced drinks and eat iced food" on the dog days is too absolute. In fact, for most people, there is no problem of completely avoiding cold drinks, and eating some cold drinks properly will not cause harm to the body.

　　Li Fangling, chief physician of Chinese Medicine Department of Beijing Geriatric Hospital, told the media: "In summer, the temperature is too high for people to stand. At this time, eating moderate cold drinks can relieve the heat and make people feel comfortable."

　　However, Yi Zhu also pointed out that drinking ice water when it is very hot will cause rapid contraction of blood vessels, and the oxygen consumption of heart, brain and other organs will increase, which will cause blood pressure fluctuation, especially for the elderly with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. For young people, eating ice cream and drinking iced drinks in dog days may lead to sudden headaches. And eating too much cold food can also cause gastrointestinal cramps and diarrhea. "Therefore, we do not encourage unrestrained use of cold drinks to relieve the heat in the dog days." She said.

　　However, the theory that drinking hot water can force out the cold is not recorded in Chinese medicine. "Although it is not advisable to be greedy and cold in the dog days, it is a bit exaggerated and there is no scientific basis to force out the cold that has penetrated into the bone marrow for many years by drinking hot water in the dog days. The way to maintain health advocated by Chinese medicine lies in persistence all year round, and improving physical fitness is not a one-off event. " In Yi Zhu’s view, drinking hot water in summer is generally suitable for people who need to sweat because of a cold, but drinking overheated water will also cause damage to the digestive tract mucosa, and it is advisable to drink warm water in small quantities for many times in hot weather.

　　Proverbs 3

　　Famous biologists have developed cold-resistant mosquitoes.

　　The most annoying thing in summer is mosquitoes besides the high temperature. People are afraid to avoid this annoying creature, but a screenshot of a recent report on the emergence of cold-resistant mosquitoes surprised netizens. The report said: Professor Li, a famous biologist in China, has worked hard for more than 30 years and successfully cultivated cold-resistant mosquitoes. This mosquito can also come out to bite people in winter, which fills the gap that there are no mosquitoes in winter in China … … The source of the article also marked the authoritative media, but the description of the article made people feel incredible. Some netizens joked: "We don’t need mosquitoes in winter, so it’s better not to fill this gap."

　　According to the reporter’s review, the authoritative media marked at the source of the article has never reported it at all. This is actually an old story full of plastic sense. This paragraph first appeared in 2014, and the version has been iterative since then.

　　In fact, there are many loopholes in the above rumors that can be seen at a glance. For example, it is impossible for authoritative media reports to have the nonstandard title of "Professor Li, a famous biologist in China". Moreover, from the scientific common sense, it is not uncommon for mosquitoes to appear in winter, and experts have already made popular science. Mosquitoes are at the temperature of 15℃— The vitality is still very strong at 16℃. Even in winter, if the indoor temperature is high, it can wake up the dormant mosquitoes.

　　Proverbs 4

　　Common genes in genetically modified crops appear in China.

　　Recently, many WeChat groups are spreading an article — — British Research: Genes common in genetically modified crops have appeared in China, please be careful of the next generation. Accordingly, some WeChat WeChat official account articles with 100,000 hits vowed to write: "This is another proof of the harm of genetically modified weapons to Chinese."

　　Is this really the case? That’s not true. This is actually a patchwork of fishing articles and rumors about genetically modified foods, which is an advertisement for the platform of non-genetically modified food grocery stores.

　　According to this article, an article published in the British academic journal Shelley Genetics Newsletter has attracted the attention of domestic academic circles. Professor Victor Stein, a geneticist from the German Tesrosa Medical Center, is currently conducting an international genomics research project in China … …

　　Lin Min, a researcher at the Institute of Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that there was no British academic journal Shelley Genetics Newsletter, and the so-called Tesrosa Medical Center was also invented.

　　The article also said: "Almost all genetically modified foods contain SCoAL gene." "SCoAL will synthesize succinic acid in the human body, which is highly acidic and corrosive and may cause blindness when it enters the eyes."

　　However, Jiang Tao, a senior engineer at the Biology Research Center of the Institute of Genetics and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, pointed out that the gene name SCoAL was concocted.

　　"And succinic acid, also known as succinic acid. Nutritional supplements containing succinic acid are food additives and dietary supplements, which are approved as edible safety by the US Food and Drug Administration. All living things produce succinic acid. " Lin Min said.

Original biological world biological world

Written by Cong Wang

Edit Wang Duoyu

Typesetting and writing in water

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is one of the most common viruses in the world. EBV is easily transmitted through body fluids (mainly saliva), such as kissing and sharing drinks or tableware. According to statistics, 90%-95% people around the world have been infected, usually in childhood.

EBV infection can cause infectious mononucleosis or similar diseases, but it usually has no symptoms. Most EBV infection symptoms are mild and will disappear, but these viruses will persist and lurk in the body, and will be reactivated. In recent years, some studies have shown that long-term latent EBV virus is related to some chronic inflammation and various cancers, and some studies have found that EBV may be the pathogenic factor of multiple sclerosis (MS).

On April 12th, 2023, the team of Professor Don Cleveland from the University of California, San Diego published a research paper entitled Chromosomal Fragile Site Breakage by EBV-Encoded EBNA 1 at clustered repeats in Nature.

This study describes for the first time how Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) uses the fragile sites in the human genome to cause chromosome breakage, cause cancer, and reduce the human body’s ability to suppress cancer.

There are fragile sites in everyone’s genome, and these specific chromosome regions are more prone to mutation, breakage or deletion during DNA replication. These changes may be related to disorders and diseases, which may lead to genetic diseases and cancer.

Professor Don Cleveland

Professor Don Cleveland, the correspondent of the paper, said that this study revealed how EBV induced the breakage of human chromosome 11 and caused a series of genomic instability, which may activate the oncogene that causes leukemia and inactivate the main tumor suppressor gene. This also proves for the first time how to selectively induce the breakage of fragile DNA sites.

In this latest study, the research team focused on EBNA1 protein, a viral protein that persists in human cells infected with EBV. Previous studies have shown that EBNA1 will bind to a specific genome sequence at the beginning of EBV genome replication. This study found that EBNA1 also combined with a cluster of EBV-like sequences at a fragile site of human chromosome 11, where the increase of protein abundance would lead to chromosome breakage.

Previous studies have shown that EBNA1 can inhibit p53 gene, and p53, known as the "genome guardian", plays a key role in controlling cell division and cell death. Under normal circumstances, p53 can inhibit the occurrence and development of tumors, while mutant p53 is related to the growth of cancer cells.

The research team also examined the genome-wide sequencing data of 2,439 cancers of 38 cancer types from the genome-wide pan-cancer analysis project. They found that tumors with EBV infection showed higher levels of chromosome 11 abnormalities, especially head and neck cancer cases.

Julia Su Zhou Li

Julia Su Zhou Li, the first author of the paper and a postdoctoral fellow, said that for a virus that is ubiquitous and harmless to most people, it is still an ongoing effort to identify high-risk groups susceptible to latent infection-related diseases. This study shows that the susceptibility to EBNA1-induced chromosome 11 breakage depends on the control of the level of EBNA1 protein produced in latent infection and the genetic variation of the number of EBV-like sequences on chromosome 11 in each individual. Looking ahead, this discovery paves the way for screening the risk factors for the development of diseases related to EBV infection. In addition, blocking the combination of EBNA1 and EBV-like sequence on chromosome 11 can be used to prevent the development of EBV-related diseases.

Paper link:

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-05923-x

Read the original text

　　

China network television has a huge mobile client product cluster, covering many intelligent operating systems such as iOS, Android and windows phone, and two types of terminals, namely smart phones and tablet computers. It has mobile application products such as CCTV mobile TV, CBOX, live broadcast of China, I love Africa and CCTV column with the same name. At present, the global users of mobile clients have exceeded 51 million.
　　Among them, "CCTV News", as the only video news client in China, integrates CCTV’s huge news dissemination capabilities to provide the most comprehensive, authoritative and objective news reports for mobile users; "CCTV Audio & Video (CBox)" is deeply integrated by CNTV, the flagship product of mobile terminal, and CBox client, which is the flagship product of PC, to create an industry carrier-level video application.
　

On February 19th, Meituan announced that it would pay social security for full-time and stable part-time riders nationwide, which is expected to be implemented in the second quarter of 2025. Meituan said that it will continue to increase resources and capital investment and continuously improve the rider welfare treatment system.

This is another measure taken by Meituan to improve the social security of new employment groups after the online anti-fatigue mechanism and the cancellation of overtime deduction. Since July 2022, Meituan has invested 1.4 billion yuan to pay new occupational injury insurance premiums for riders in seven pilot provinces and cities, and will further cover all riders in all provinces and cities in the future.

With the steady development of the take-away industry, a relatively clear division of professional and part-time groups has been formed among new employees such as take-away riders. Many riders have become stable practitioners after accumulating relevant experience and skills. Providing all kinds of security for these stable employees is not only in line with the real interests of workers, but also conducive to the long-term development of the industry and the formation of a relatively stable and professional distribution group.

Since the beginning of the year, Meituan has continuously introduced a number of measures to strengthen the protection of new employment groups, including canceling overtime deduction and anti-fatigue mechanism on the line, and has built 16,000 rider communities in conjunction with all sectors of society to help riders smooth the distribution path.

Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising

(Promulgated by Order No.72 of the State Administration of Market Supervision on February 25, 2023 and effective as of May 1, 2023)

 

　　the first　In order to regulate Internet advertising activities, protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, promote the healthy development of Internet advertising industry, and maintain the market economic order of fair competition, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Advertising Law), the Electronic Commerce Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Electronic Commerce Law) and other laws and administrative regulations.

　　the second　In People’s Republic of China (PRC), the provisions of the Advertising Law and these Measures shall apply to commercial advertising activities that directly or indirectly promote goods or services in the form of words, pictures, audio, video or other forms by using Internet media such as websites, webpages and Internet applications.

　　Laws, administrative regulations, departmental rules, mandatory national standards and other relevant provisions of the state require information to be displayed, marked and informed, in accordance with its provisions.

　　Article　Internet advertising should be true and legal, adhere to the correct orientation, and express the advertising content in a healthy form, which is in line with the requirements of socialist spiritual civilization construction and the promotion of Chinese excellent traditional culture.

　　Advertising activities using the Internet shall abide by laws and regulations, be honest and trustworthy, and compete fairly.

　　The state encourages and supports public service advertising activities on the Internet, spreads socialist core values and Chinese excellent traditional culture, and advocates civilized fashion.

　　Article 4　Natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that use the Internet to publish advertisements for advertisers or advertising agents entrusted by advertisers shall apply the provisions of the Advertising Law and these Measures on advertisement publishers.

　　The provisions of the Advertising Law and these Measures on Internet information service providers shall apply to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that provide information services through the Internet; Engaged in Internet advertising design, production, agency, release and other activities, shall apply the provisions of the Advertising Law and these Measures on advertising agents, publishers and other subjects.

　　Article 5　Advertising industry organizations shall, in accordance with laws, regulations, departmental rules and articles of association, formulate industry norms, self-discipline conventions and group standards, strengthen industry self-discipline, guide members to actively practice socialist core values, engage in Internet advertising activities according to law, promote integrity building and promote the healthy development of the industry.

　　Article 6　No unit or individual may use the Internet to design, produce, act as an agent or publish advertisements for products or services whose production and sale are prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, or for goods or services whose advertising is prohibited.

　　It is forbidden to use the Internet to publish tobacco (including electronic cigarettes) advertisements.

　　It is forbidden to use the Internet to publish prescription drug advertisements. Where there are other provisions in laws and administrative regulations, such provisions shall prevail.

　　Article 7　Advertisements that should be examined according to laws and administrative regulations such as advertisements for medical treatment, medicines, medical devices, pesticides, veterinary drugs, health foods and formula foods for special medical purposes shall be examined by the advertisement examination organ before publication; Without review, it shall not be published.

　　Internet advertisements subject to censorship shall be published in strict accordance with the contents examined and approved, and shall not be edited, spliced or modified. If the contents of advertisements that have been examined and approved need to be changed, they shall re-apply for advertisement examination.

　　Article 8　It is forbidden to publish advertisements for medical treatment, medicines, medical devices, health foods and formula foods for special medical purposes in disguised form by introducing health and health preservation knowledge.

　　When introducing health and health preserving knowledge, the address, contact information, shopping links and other contents of commodity operators or service providers related to medical treatment, medicines, medical devices, health food and formula food for special medical purposes shall not appear on the same page or at the same time.

　　Article 9　Internet advertisements should be identifiable and enable consumers to identify them as advertisements.

　　For the goods or services ranked by bidding, the advertisement publisher should clearly mark "advertisement", which is obviously different from the natural search results.

　　Except in cases where laws and administrative regulations prohibit the publication or disguised publication of advertisements, if a commodity or service is promoted through knowledge introduction, experience sharing, consumption evaluation and other forms, and a shopping link is attached, the advertisement publisher shall clearly indicate "advertisement".

　　Article 10　When publishing Internet advertisements in the form of pop-ups, advertisers and advertisement publishers shall clearly mark the closure sign to ensure one-click closure, and shall not have any of the following circumstances:

　　(1) The advertisement can only be closed if there is no closing sign or the time is over;

　　(two) the closure sign is false, unclear or difficult to locate, etc., which sets obstacles for the closure of advertisements;

　　(three) to close the advertisement, it must be clicked twice or more;

　　(four) in the process of browsing the same page and the same document, continue to pop up advertisements after closing, which will affect the normal use of the network by users;

　　(five) other acts that affect the one-button closure.

　　The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply to the open-screen advertisements displayed and released when the Internet application is started.

　　Article 11　Do not cheat or mislead users to click or browse advertisements in the following ways:

　　(a) false system or software update, error reporting, cleaning, notification and other tips;

　　(two) false signs such as playing, starting, pausing, stopping and returning;

　　(3) False reward promises;

　　(four) other ways to deceive and mislead users to click and browse advertisements.

　　Article 12　Advertisements for medical treatment, medicines, health foods, formula foods for special medical purposes, medical devices, cosmetics, alcohol, beauty, and online game advertisements that are not conducive to the physical and mental health of minors shall not be published on websites, webpages, internet applications, WeChat official account and other Internet media aimed at minors.

　　Article 13　Advertisers should be responsible for the authenticity of Internet advertising content.

　　When an advertiser publishes an Internet advertisement, the subject qualification, administrative license, citation content, etc. shall meet the requirements of laws and regulations, and the relevant certification documents shall be true, legal and effective.

　　Advertisers can publish their own advertisements through self-built websites, their own clients, Internet applications, WeChat official account, online shop pages and other Internet media, or they can entrust advertising agents and publishers to publish advertisements.

　　Advertisers who publish Internet advertisements by themselves shall comply with the requirements of laws and regulations, establish advertisement files and update them in time. The relevant files shall be kept for not less than three years from the date of termination of advertising.

　　When an advertiser entrusts to publish an Internet advertisement, it shall notify the advertising agents and publishers who provide services to it in a timely manner in written form or in other ways that can be confirmed.

　　Article 14　Advertising agents and publishers shall, in accordance with the following provisions, establish, improve and implement the registration, audit and file management system for Internet advertising business:

　　(a) check and register the real identity, address and effective contact information of advertisers, establish advertising files and regularly check and update them, and record and save relevant electronic data of advertising activities; The preservation time of relevant files shall be no less than three years from the date of the end of advertising;

　　(2) Examining relevant supporting documents and checking the contents of advertisements. Advertising agents shall not provide design, production or agency services for advertisements with inconsistent contents or incomplete supporting documents, and advertisement publishers shall not publish them;

　　(three) equipped with advertising audit personnel familiar with advertising laws and regulations or set up advertising audit institutions.

　　The term "identity information" as mentioned in these Measures includes name (name), unified social credit code (ID number), etc.

　　Advertising agents and publishers shall, in accordance with the law, cooperate with the Internet advertising industry survey conducted by the market supervision and management department and provide true, accurate and complete information in a timely manner.

　　Article 15　Where an Internet advertisement is published by means of algorithmic recommendation, the relevant rules of algorithmic recommendation service and advertisement delivery records shall be recorded in the advertisement file.

　　Article 16　Internet platform operators shall take measures to prevent and stop illegal advertisements in the process of providing Internet information services, and abide by the following provisions:

　　(1) Recording and preserving the true identity information of users who use their information services to publish advertisements, and the information recording and preservation time shall be no less than three years from the date of the end of information service provision;

　　(two) to monitor and investigate the contents of advertisements published by using its information services, and if illegal advertisements are found, necessary measures such as notice to correct, delete, block and disconnect the publishing links shall be taken to stop them, and relevant records shall be kept;

　　(three) to establish an effective mechanism for accepting and handling complaints and reports, set up a convenient entrance for complaints and reports, or publish the way of complaints and reports, and accept and handle complaints and reports in a timely manner;

　　(four) shall not obstruct or hinder the market supervision and management departments to carry out advertising monitoring by technical means or other means;

　　(5) Cooperate with the market supervision and management departments to investigate illegal Internet advertisements, and take timely technical measures to preserve evidence materials suspected of illegal advertisements according to the requirements of the market supervision and management departments, and truthfully provide the true identity information of relevant advertisement publishers, advertisement modification records and transaction information of related commodities or services;

　　(six) according to the service agreement and platform rules, users who use their information services to publish illegal advertisements shall be warned, suspended or terminated.

　　Article 17　The use of the Internet to publish and send advertisements shall not affect users’ normal use of the Internet, and shall not insert bidding advertisements into the results of searching government service websites, webpages, Internet applications, WeChat official account, etc.

　　Without the user’s consent, request or clear refusal, no Internet advertisement shall be sent to his means of transportation, navigation equipment, smart home appliances, etc., and no advertisement or advertisement link shall be attached to the e-mail or Internet instant messaging information sent by the user.

　　Article 18　When publishing Internet advertisements with links, advertisers, advertising agents and advertisement publishers should check the advertising contents related to front-end advertisements in the next link.

　　Article 19　Where a commodity seller or service provider promotes a commodity or service through live Internet broadcast, which constitutes a commercial advertisement, it shall bear the responsibilities and obligations of the advertiser according to law.

　　If the operator of the live broadcast room is entrusted to provide advertising design, production, agency and publishing services, it shall bear the responsibilities and obligations of the advertising operator and publisher according to law.

　　Live marketing personnel who are entrusted to provide advertising design, production, agency and publishing services shall bear the responsibilities and obligations of advertising operators and publishers according to law.

　　Live marketing personnel who recommend and prove goods and services in their own names or images, which constitute advertising endorsements, shall bear the responsibilities and obligations of advertising spokespersons according to law.

　　Article 20　Administrative penalties for illegal Internet advertisements shall be under the jurisdiction of the market supervision and administration department where the advertisement publisher is located. Where it is difficult for the market supervision and administration department where the advertisement publisher is located to have jurisdiction over advertisers, advertising agents, advertising spokespersons and Internet information service providers in different places, it may transfer the illegal situation to the market supervision and administration department where it is located for handling. If the advertising spokesperson is a natural person, the location of the agency providing brokerage services for the advertising spokesperson, the domicile or habitual residence of the advertising spokesperson shall be its location.

　　Where the market supervision and management department of the place where the advertiser is located or where the advertising operator is located first discovers illegal clues or receives complaints or reports, it may also exercise jurisdiction.

　　The implementation of administrative penalties for advertisers to publish illegal advertisements by themselves shall be under the jurisdiction of the market supervision and management department where the advertisers are located.

　　Article 21　The market supervision and management department may exercise the following functions and powers according to law when investigating and handling illegal Internet advertisements:

　　(a) to conduct on-site inspection of places suspected of engaging in illegal advertising activities;

　　(2) Asking the party suspected of violating the law or its legal representative, principal responsible person and other relevant personnel, and investigating the relevant units or individuals;

　　(three) require the parties suspected of violating the law to provide relevant documents within a time limit;

　　(4) consulting and copying contracts, bills, account books, advertising works and Internet advertising-related data related to suspected illegal advertisements, including saving Internet advertising content by means of screen capture, screen recording, webpage retention, photographing, audio recording and video recording;

　　(5) sealing up and detaining advertising articles, business tools, equipment and other property directly related to suspected illegal advertisements;

　　(six) ordered to suspend the publication of suspected illegal advertisements that may cause serious consequences;

　　(seven) other functions and powers as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

　　When the market supervision and management department exercises the functions and powers stipulated in the preceding paragraph according to law, the parties concerned shall assist and cooperate, and shall not refuse, obstruct or conceal the real situation.

　　Article 22　The technical monitoring records of Internet advertisements by market supervision and management departments can be used as evidence for administrative punishment or administrative measures against illegal advertisements.

　　Article 23　Violation of the provisions of Article 6 and Article 12 of these Measures shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 57 of the Advertising Law.

　　Article 24　Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 7 of these Measures, publishes an Internet advertisement without review or according to the content approved by the advertisement review shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 58 of the Advertising Law.

　　Article 25　In violation of the provisions of Article 8 and Article 9 of these measures, advertisements for medical treatment, medicines, medical devices, health foods and formula foods for special medical purposes are published in disguised form, or Internet advertisements are not identifiable, and shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 59 of the Advertising Law.

　　Article 26　Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 10 of these Measures, publishes Internet advertisements in the form of pop-ups and so on, without clearly indicating the closure sign, ensures one-click closure, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 62 of the Advertising Law.

　　Advertisers who commit the acts specified in the preceding paragraph shall be ordered by the market supervision and administration department at or above the county level to make corrections, and those who refuse to make corrections shall be fined between 5,000 yuan and 30,000 yuan.

　　Article 27　In violation of the provisions of Article 11 of these Measures, deceiving or misleading users to click and browse advertisements, if there are provisions in laws and administrative regulations, such provisions shall prevail; Where there are no provisions in laws and administrative regulations, the market supervision and management department at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, and impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan on advertisers, advertising agents and publishers.

　　Article 28　In violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 14, Article 15 and Article 18 of these measures, advertising agents and publishers fail to establish and improve the advertising business management system according to the provisions, or fail to check the advertising content, they shall be punished according to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 60 of the Advertising Law.

　　In violation of the provisions of the fourth paragraph of Article 13, Article 15 and Article 18 of these measures, advertisers fail to establish advertising files according to the provisions, or fail to check the contents of advertisements, the market supervision and management departments at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and may impose a fine of not more than 50,000 yuan.

　　Advertisers, advertising agents and publishers can prove that they have fulfilled relevant responsibilities, take measures to prevent the linked advertising content from being tampered with, and provide the real name, address and effective contact information of the subject of illegal advertising activities, and can be given a lighter, mitigated or no administrative punishment according to law.

　　In violation of the third paragraph of Article 14 of these measures, advertising agents and publishers refuse to cooperate with the Internet advertising industry survey conducted by the market supervision and administration department, or provide false information, the market supervision and administration department at or above the county level shall order them to make corrections and may impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.

　　Article 29　Internet platform operators violate the provisions of Item 1, Item 3 to Item 5 of Article 16 of these Measures, and if there are provisions in laws and administrative regulations, such provisions shall prevail; Where there are no provisions in laws and administrative regulations, the market supervision and management department at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan.

　　Internet platform operators who violate the second paragraph of Article 16 of these Measures and know or should know that Internet advertising activities are illegal and will not be stopped shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 63 of the Advertising Law.

　　Article 30　In violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of article seventeenth of these measures, if there are provisions in laws and administrative regulations, such provisions shall prevail; Where there are no provisions in laws and administrative regulations, the market supervision and management department at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections, and impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan on advertisers, advertising agents and publishers.

　　Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 17 of these Measures, sends Internet advertisements to his means of transportation, navigation equipment, smart home appliances, etc. without the user’s consent, request or explicit refusal, shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 62 of the Advertising Law; If an advertisement or an advertisement link is attached to the e-mail or Internet instant messaging information sent by a user, the market supervision and management department at or above the county level shall order it to make corrections and impose a fine of not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.

　　Article 31　The administrative punishment decision made by the market supervision and management department in accordance with the provisions of the Advertising Law and these Measures shall be publicized to the public through the national enterprise credit information publicity system according to law; If the nature is bad, the circumstances are serious, and the social harm is great, it will be included in the list of serious violations of law and dishonesty in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of the List of Serious Violations of Law and Trustworthiness in Market Supervision and Management.

　　Article 32　These Measures shall come into force as of May 1, 2023. The Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising promulgated by Order No.87 of the former State Administration for Industry and Commerce on July 4, 2016 shall be abolished at the same time.

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　　Yang Guangwang Harbin April 25 th news (Reporter Pang Wei)April 25th is the National Child Vaccination Day.,This year’s publicity theme is "vaccination, disease prevention and control, health protection, life protection". Vaccination is the most economical and effective measure to prevent and control infectious diseases.,To this end,Heilongjiang ProvinceProvincial CDCPublish 61 articlesCommon knowledge of vaccinationquestions and answers.

Data Map Source: vision china

　　1 Q: What is a vaccine?

　　A: It refers to the preventive biological products used for human immunization in order to prevent and control the occurrence and epidemic of diseases, including immunization planning vaccines and non-immunization planning vaccines.

　　Q: What is an EPI vaccine?

　　A: It refers to the vaccines that residents should be vaccinated according to government regulations, including those determined by the national immunization program, those added by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government when implementing the national immunization program, and those used by the people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities for emergency vaccination or mass vaccination.

　　Q: What is a non-EPI vaccine?

　　A: It refers to other vaccines voluntarily vaccinated by residents.

　　Q: What is a vaccine marketing license holder?

　　A: It refers to an enterprise that has obtained the registration certificate of vaccine drugs and the drug production license according to law.

　　Q: What is immunization program?

　　A: Immunization planning refers to the plans, plans and strategies formulated by using effective vaccines to vaccinate susceptible people according to the national infectious disease prevention and control plan, and to vaccinate people in a planned way according to the vaccine varieties, immunization procedures or vaccination programs determined by the state or provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, so as to prevent and control the occurrence and prevalence of specific infectious diseases, and to improve people’s health level and health civilization level through the implementation of national immunization planning.

　　Q: What kind of immunization planning system does the country implement?

　　A: Residents living in China have the right to be vaccinated with EPI according to law and fulfill their obligations to be vaccinated with EPI. The government provides free immunization program vaccines to residents. The people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall ensure that school-age children are vaccinated with immunization programs. The guardian shall ensure that school-age children are vaccinated with EPI vaccine on time according to law.

　　7 Q: What are the immunization program vaccines for school-age children in our province?

　　A: At present, the immunization programs for school-age children in our province include hepatitis B vaccine, BCG vaccine, inactivated polio vaccine, live attenuated polio vaccine, DTP vaccine, measles vaccine, live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine, live attenuated Japanese encephalitis vaccine, group A meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine and group A+C meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine.

　　Q: What is routine vaccination?

　　Answer: It refers to the vaccination service provided by the vaccination unit for the vaccinated object within a relatively fixed vaccination service cycle time in accordance with the national immunization program, vaccine use guidelines and vaccine use instructions.

　　Q: What is mass vaccination?

　　A: It refers to the organized and centralized vaccination activities for a specific group of people who may be threatened by an infectious disease within a specific scope and time. Supplementary immunization (formerly called "booster immunization") is a commonly used form of mass vaccination.

　　Q: What is emergency vaccination?

　　Answer: When the epidemic situation of infectious diseases begins or has an epidemic trend, vaccination activities are carried out for the target population in order to control the spread of infectious diseases.

　　Q: Why can vaccination prevent diseases?

　　A: Scientific research shows that when bacteria or viruses invade the human body, the body will produce a substance that resists the bacteria or viruses. This substance is called antibody. Different bacteria or viruses will produce different antibodies, which are called specific antibodies. After recovery, this specific antibody still remains in the body. If the corresponding bacteria or viruses invade the body again, this specific antibody can protect the body from these bacteria or viruses. Vaccination is to artificially inoculate a small amount of bacteria or viruses and their metabolites after being attenuated or inactivated, so that the body can produce specific antibodies or cellular immune responses, thus producing resistance against this pathogen.

　　Q: Why do you have to take vaccination according to the immunization program?

　　A: Different vaccines have different immunization procedures, which are based on clinical trials and years of scientific practice. Such as hepatitis B vaccine, pertussis-diphtheria-tetanus combined vaccine, polio vaccine, etc., at least three doses of vaccination are needed to make children have sufficient immunity. As children grow up, the immunity acquired by vaccination in the body will gradually decline. Therefore, some vaccines need to be strengthened.

　　Q: Can different vaccines be vaccinated at the same time?

　　A: Two or more injectable vaccines should be inoculated in different parts. It is forbidden to mix two or more vaccines and inhale them into the same syringe for inoculation. At present, all the vaccines in the national immunization program can be vaccinated at the same time according to the immunization procedure or the principle of replanting. Immunization planning vaccine and non-immunization planning vaccine can be vaccinated at the same time. If you choose not to vaccinate at the same time, priority should be given to ensuring immunization planning vaccine vaccination.

　　Q: How long does it take for different vaccines not to be vaccinated at the same time?

　　A: If two or more live attenuated vaccines for injection are not vaccinated at the same time, they should be vaccinated at an interval of ≥28 days. Inactivated vaccine and oral attenuated live vaccine, if they are not inoculated at the same time with other kinds of vaccines (including attenuated and inactivated), there is no restriction on the inoculation interval.

　　Q: How do migrant children get vaccinated?

　　A: In China, the vaccination of floating children is managed locally (that is, where they live), and floating children enjoy the same vaccination services as local children. If children under 6 years old move to other cities (regions) and counties (districts), they can directly carry the vaccination certificate issued by the health department of their original place of residence to the vaccination unit where they live now. If the vaccination certificate has not been handled before or is lost, the vaccination certificate can be reissued at the vaccination unit in the current residence.

　　Q: Which is better, imported vaccine or domestic vaccine?

　　A: Both domestic and imported vaccines have strict quality control systems to ensure the safety and effectiveness of vaccines. There is no obvious difference in performance between domestic vaccines and imported vaccines. No matter domestic or imported vaccines, all vaccines will have a certain level of adverse reactions, and there is no obvious difference in the level of adverse reactions between imported vaccines and domestic vaccines. Compared with domestic vaccines, imported vaccines have higher investment in R&D, and there is a certain gap between the prices of imported vaccines and domestic vaccines due to factors such as tariffs, freight and marketing costs. The choice of domestic vaccine or imported vaccine depends on the importance that individuals attach to the performance and price of the vaccine. If economic conditions permit, you can choose to vaccinate imported vaccines at your own expense, but if you consider the cost performance, it is also good to choose domestic vaccines. Don’t fall into the misunderstanding that the higher the price, the better.

　　Q: Why should BCG be vaccinated at birth?

　　Answer: After inoculation with BCG, the body can have specific immunity to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can prevent the reproduction and spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the human body, so it has a good effect on preventing tuberculous meningitis and miliary tuberculosis. The World Health Organization suggests that newborns should be vaccinated with BCG as soon as possible in areas with high and moderate tuberculosis prevalence. China’s immunization program is to vaccinate newborns with one dose of BCG at birth.

　　Q: Why should newborns be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours after birth?

　　A: Most carriers of hepatitis B virus surface antigen in China come from vertical transmission from mother to child and early childhood infection. Because newborns have no immunity to hepatitis B virus and their immune function is not perfect, once they are infected with hepatitis B virus, they will easily become carriers of hepatitis B virus surface antigen. After infants less than one year old are infected with hepatitis B virus, more than 90% of them will become chronic hepatitis B virus surface antigen carriers. Thus, it is particularly important for newborns to prevent hepatitis B. All newborns should be vaccinated with the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine as soon as possible within 24 hours after birth, and complete the whole course of three doses of hepatitis B vaccine according to the immunization program of 0, 1 and 6 months old.

　　Q: Is it necessary to strengthen immunization after the whole vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine is completed?

　　A: At present, neither the World Health Organization nor China advocates the complete vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine and the booster immunization after successful immunization. This is because: after the successful initial immunization of hepatitis B vaccine, the immune persistence is good. According to domestic observation, the protection rate is still as high as 88.6% 15 years after vaccination. After natural exposure to hepatitis B virus (HBV), the memory B lymphocytes of successful immunization recipients inoculated with hepatitis B vaccine can rapidly proliferate, differentiate and produce specific antibodies after being attacked by HBV. It has been proved that humoral immune memory reaction still exists even among immunocompetents with low antibody or no antibody after 5 years. There is cellular immunity, and it has been observed that there is also specific cellular immune memory in addition to humoral immune memory response after vaccination with hepatitis B vaccine. Under the protection of hepatitis B vaccine, children can safely pass through the high-risk period of HBV infection (1 ~ 3 years old) without strengthening immunization, and with the function of immune barrier, the chances of infection of immunized children are greatly reduced. However, high-risk groups (such as hemodialysis patients, medical staff, etc.) should be tested for antibodies every 6 ~ 12 months, and when anti-HBS is less than 10 miu/ml, intensive vaccination can be carried out.

　　Q: How long will it take to have antibodies after hepatitis B vaccination? How long can it be protected?

　　A: Vaccination with hepatitis B vaccine is the most effective measure to prevent HBV infection. The effective component of hepatitis B vaccine is HBsAg, which induces human body to produce anti -HBs (hepatitis B surface antibody) and plays a role. After the first vaccination, most anti -HBs were still negative or below the lower limit of detection value; Anti -HBs turned positive about 1 week after the second injection, that is, it was immune to HBV 35-40 days after the start of inoculation; Inoculation with the third dose can significantly increase the level of anti -HBs and prolong the protection period. The positive conversion rate of anti -HBs is as high as 95%-100% after the whole vaccination of newborns, and the protection period can reach more than 22 years. After the human body actively produces anti -HBs, it has immune memory. Even if the anti -HBs turns negative and is exposed to HBV again, the body can produce anti -HBs in a short time. Therefore, it is not necessary for non-high-risk people to strengthen hepatitis B vaccination.

　　Q: What should adults do if they don’t produce antibodies after hepatitis B vaccination?

　　Answer: For those who fail to respond after three doses of hepatitis B vaccine, they can be vaccinated with one dose of 60μg or three doses of 20μg hepatitis B vaccine, and their serum anti -HBs will be detected 1-2 months after the second dose of hepatitis B vaccine. If there is still no response, they can be vaccinated with one dose of 60μg recombinant yeast hepatitis B vaccine.

　　Q: Can newborns of pregnant women infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV) breastfeed?

　　A: Although HBsAg and HBV DNA can be detected in the milk of pregnant women infected with hepatitis B virus, and some scholars believe that chapped nipples, excessive sucking of infants and even biting of nipples may transmit the virus to infants, these are theoretical analysis and lack of evidence-based medical evidence. Even without immunization, the infection rate of breast-fed and artificially fed newborns is almost the same. More evidence proves that even if pregnant women are HBeAg positive, breastfeeding does not increase the risk of infection. Therefore, after formal prevention, whether pregnant women are HBsAg positive or negative, their newborns can breastfeed, and there is no need to test whether there is HBV DNA in the milk.

　　Q: What should medical staff and others who accidentally expose hepatitis B virus do?

　　Answer: (1) Squeeze gently around the wound to discharge the blood in the wound, then rinse the wound with 0.9%NaCl solution, and then treat it with disinfectant. (2) HBV DNA and HBsAg should be detected immediately and rechecked after 3-6 months. (3) Those who have been vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine and are known to be positive for anti -HBs (anti -HBs≥10mIU/ml) may not be treated. If you have not been vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, or if you have been vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, but the anti -HBs is less than 10 miu/ml or the anti-HBS is unknown, you should immediately inject 200-400 IU of HBIG, and at the same time, inoculate one dose of hepatitis B vaccine (20μg) in different parts, and then inoculate the second and third doses of hepatitis B vaccine (20μg) one month and six months later, respectively.

　　Q: Why should I stay on observation for at least 30 minutes after vaccination?

　　A: After vaccination, due to individual reasons, very few people may have allergic reactions. Monitoring data show that anaphylactic shock mostly occurs within 30 minutes after inoculation. After anaphylactic shock, if it is not under the supervision of medical staff, it is easy to be life-threatening. Therefore, doctors and first-aid drugs must be equipped at the inoculation site, mainly to prevent accidents. If the guardian suspects that his child has an adverse reaction to vaccination, he should consult or report to the vaccinator or the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in time.

　　Q: What is a suspected adverse reaction to vaccination?

　　A: It refers to the reaction or event that is suspected to be related to vaccination after vaccination.

　　Q: What are the classifications of suspected adverse reactions to vaccination?

　　A: It includes adverse reactions (general reactions and abnormal reactions), vaccine quality accidents, vaccination accidents, coupling diseases and psychogenic reactions.

　　Q: What are the conditions that do not belong to the abnormal reaction of vaccination?

　　A: The abnormal reaction of vaccination refers to the adverse drug reaction caused by the qualified vaccine in the process of implementing the standardized vaccination or after implementing the standardized vaccination, and the relevant parties have no fault.

　　The following situations do not belong to the abnormal reaction of vaccination:

　　(a) the general reaction after vaccination caused by the characteristics of the vaccine itself;

　　(2) Damage caused to the recipients due to vaccine quality problems;

　　(three) the damage caused to the recipients by the vaccination unit’s violation of the vaccination work norms, immunization procedures, guiding principles for vaccine use, and vaccination programs;

　　(four) the recipient is in the incubation period or precursor period of a disease at the time of inoculation, and the disease is coupled after inoculation;

　　(5) The recipient has vaccination contraindications specified in the vaccine instructions, and the recipient or his guardian failed to truthfully provide the health status and vaccination contraindications of the recipient before vaccination, and the original disease of the recipient has an acute recurrence or aggravation after vaccination;

　　(6) Psychogenic reactions of individuals or groups due to psychological factors.

　　Q: Why do some recipients have redness and inflammation in the injection area after vaccination?

　　A: Red swelling is a manifestation of inflammation and a common phenomenon in vaccination. It is the body’s responsive response to various damaging stimuli. It is characterized by local tissue deterioration, exudation and proliferation. When vaccinating, injection is often used, which itself can stimulate the human body to cause minor trauma and cause inflammation; At the same time, the vaccine itself is a foreign body and has certain toxicity. The pH, osmotic pressure and preservatives contained in the vaccine can cause inflammatory reactions to varying degrees. In addition, the inoculation of live vaccine is essentially a mild artificial infection, which can not only cause a mild infection process similar to the virulence of the microorganism, but also be accompanied by inflammatory reaction.

　　From the immunological point of view, inflammatory reaction is caused by the interaction between antigen and antibody or sensitized lymphocytes, which leads to the release of various inflammatory mediators by cells or the activation of inflammatory mediators in plasma or tissue fluid. Although the inflammation caused by vaccination may cause damage to the recipients, it is also conducive to the exudation of complement and antibody in the blood and strengthen the defense function.

　　Q: How to deal with the general reaction after vaccination?

　　A: After vaccination, you should stay in the vaccination unit for at least 30 minutes. Some children will have some reactions after vaccination, such as low fever, local redness and swelling, and may be accompanied by general discomfort, such as burnout, loss of appetite and fatigue. The above symptoms usually last for 1 ~ 2 days and disappear without any treatment. Children who have the above reactions after vaccination should take a proper rest, drink plenty of boiled water and keep warm to prevent other diseases from secondary. If there is a serious reaction, you should seek medical advice in time.

　　Q: Can children with neonatal jaundice be vaccinated?

　　A: Jaundice is a common clinical symptom in neonatal period, which can be divided into two types: physiological jaundice and pathological jaundice.

　　Physiological jaundice refers to the newborn’s 2 ~ 3 days after birth, which first appears on the face and neck, and then spreads all over the skin of trunk and limbs, with slight yellow staining and yellow sclera, but the palms and soles are not yellow, and the blood bilirubin is less than 12 mg/L, which reaches its peak on the 4 ~ 6 days after birth. Full-term infants mostly subside within 7 ~ 10 days after birth, and premature infants can delay to the 3 ~ 4 weeks. Children with physiological jaundice, except jaundice, are in good health, without other clinical symptoms, have normal urine and stool color, do not need treatment, have a good prognosis, and can be vaccinated with various vaccines.

　　Pathological jaundice can be divided into infectious jaundice and non-infectious jaundice (hemolytic disease of newborn, biliary atresia, breast-feeding jaundice, genetic diseases and drug-induced jaundice). If neonatal jaundice occurs in one of the following situations, it should be considered whether it is pathological jaundice: jaundice occurs within 24 hours; The degree of jaundice is deep and progresses rapidly, exceeding 6 mg/d L； in one day; Blood bilirubin > 12 mg/l; Jaundice lasts more than 2 weeks or reappears after it subsides. Pathological jaundice is the manifestation of the disease, and it should be treated in time, and vaccination is not allowed.

　　Q: Can allergic constitution be vaccinated?

　　A: The so-called "allergic constitution" is not a contraindication for vaccination. Allergic reactions are mild and severe, and serious allergic reactions caused by vaccines are rare. Compared with the risk of illness without vaccination, the benefit of vaccination is greater. The so-called "allergic constitution" can be observed after vaccination. If there are allergic manifestations, they can be treated in time, which generally will not affect health (nor affect the vaccination effect). If you are seriously allergic to the known vaccine ingredients or have laryngeal edema, anaphylactic shock and other serious systemic allergic reactions due to vaccination in the past, it is forbidden to continue to vaccinate the same vaccine.

　　Q: What common diseases are not taboo for vaccination at present?

　　A: Physiological and breast-feeding jaundice, history of simple febrile convulsion, stable epilepsy control, congenital inherited metabolic diseases (congenital hypothyroidism, phenylketonuria, trisomy 21 syndrome, etc.), stable brain diseases, congenital heart disease, congenital infection (syphilis, cytomegalovirus and rubella virus), etc.

　　Q: Is it necessary to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: It is necessary. On the one hand, most people in our country have no immunity against Covid-19, and they are susceptible to Covid-19. After the onset of infection, some people will develop into critical illness and even cause death. After vaccination, on the one hand, most people can gain immunity, thus effectively reducing the risk of illness, severe illness and death; On the other hand, through the orderly vaccination of Covid-19 vaccine, we can gradually establish an immune barrier among the population, stop the epidemic of COVID-19, and restore the normal operation of China’s social economy and residents’ life as soon as possible.

　　Q: How does Covid-19 vaccine work in human body?

　　A: After vaccination, the human body will produce protective antibodies, and some vaccines will also make the human body have cellular immunity and form corresponding immune memory. In this way, the human body has immunity against diseases. Once Covid-19 invades the human body, antibodies produced by vaccines and cytokines released by cellular immunity can identify, neutralize or kill the virus, and immune memory can quickly mobilize the immune system to play a role, so that the virus cannot continue to proliferate in the body, thus achieving the purpose of preventing diseases.

　　Q: At present, how many kinds of Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for conditional marketing or emergency use in China?

　　A: Covid-19 vaccines from five manufacturers in China have been approved for conditional marketing or emergency use. Among them, there are 3 inactivated vaccines and 1 adenovirus vector vaccine approved for marketing conditionally; In addition, one recombinant Covid-19 vaccine (CHO cells) was approved for emergency use.

　　Q: Who are the approved vaccine manufacturers in Covid-19?

　　A: The three Covid-19 inactivated vaccine products that have been conditionally approved for marketing are produced by Sinopharm China Bio-Beijing Institute of Biological Products (Beijing Institute), Wuhan Institute of Biological Products (Wuhan Institute) and Beijing Kexing Zhongwei Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Kexing Zhongwei).

　　The adenovirus vector vaccine approved for marketing conditionally is produced by Kangxinuo Bio-stock Company (Kangxinuo).

　　The recombinant subunit vaccine approved for emergency use is produced by Anhui Zhifeilong Kema Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Zhifeilong Kema).

　　Q: At this stage, who is the target of Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: The vaccination target of Covid-19 vaccine in China is people aged 18 and above.

　　Q: At present, how many doses of Covid-19 vaccine are required to be used in China? How long is the interval?

　　A: At present, Covid-19 inactivated vaccine needs to be inoculated with two doses; The interval between the first dose and the second dose should be 3 weeks or more, and the second dose should be completed as soon as possible within 8 weeks after the first dose.

　　Adenovirus vector vaccine needs 1 dose.

　　The recombinant subunit vaccine needs 3 doses; The interval between the first dose and the second dose, and the interval between the second dose and the third dose are suggested to be 4 weeks or more. The second dose should be completed within 8 weeks after the first dose and the third dose should be completed within 6 months after the first dose.

　　Q: Where can I get the Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: Vaccination in Covid-19 is carried out in vaccination units approved by local health administrative departments. Usually, the inoculation unit is located in the health service center, township health center or general hospital in the jurisdiction. If vaccination involves some departments or enterprises with relatively concentrated key targets, some temporary vaccination units will be set up locally according to the situation.

　　The health administrative department or disease prevention and control institution in the jurisdiction will also announce the vaccination units that can carry out Covid-19 vaccination as required, including the location and service hours. Please pay attention to the relevant information release platform.

　　Q: What are the contraindications for COVID-19 vaccination?

　　A: The taboo of vaccination refers to the situation that vaccination should not be given. According to the Technical Guide for Vaccination in Covid-19 (First Edition), the common taboos for vaccination include: 1. Those who are allergic to the active ingredients, any inactive ingredients and substances used in the production process, or those who have been allergic to similar vaccines before; 2. Those who have had severe allergic reactions to vaccines in the past (such as acute allergic reactions, angioneurotic edema, dyspnea, etc.); 3. People with uncontrolled epilepsy and other serious nervous system diseases (such as transverse myelitis, guillain-barre syndrome, demyelinating diseases, etc.); 4. Those who are suffering from fever, or acute diseases, or acute attacks of chronic diseases, or patients with uncontrolled serious chronic diseases; 5. Pregnant women. Some taboos, such as fever, are temporary. When the situation that caused the taboo no longer exists, you can vaccinate later.

　　Q: How to find and grasp the taboo of vaccination?

　　A: During the operation, if the first dose of vaccine causes severe allergic reaction, and it cannot be ruled out that it is caused by the vaccine, it is not recommended to vaccinate the second dose. To understand the ingredients of the vaccine, people who have been allergic to the ingredients of the vaccine in the past cannot be vaccinated.

　　At the time of vaccination, the recipient should truthfully report the physical health status, disease history and allergy history to the vaccination doctor; The vaccination doctor will ask about the health status and past allergy history of the recipient.

　　Q: Can Covid-19 vaccines from different manufacturers replace vaccination?

　　A: According to the Technical Guide for Vaccination in Covid-19 (First Edition), it is suggested to complete the whole vaccination with inactivated Covid-19 vaccine from the same company at this stage. In case of special circumstances, such as the vaccine can’t continue to be supplied, the recipients are inoculated in different places, and the whole process of vaccination can’t be completed with the inactivated vaccine of Covid-19 from the same enterprise, the inactivated vaccine produced by other enterprises can be used to complete the vaccination.

　　Q: Where and how to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: At present, the five Covid-19 vaccines have been approved for inoculation in deltoid muscle of upper arm, and the inoculation route is intramuscular injection.

　　Q: What should we pay attention to in the process of vaccination in Covid-19?

　　A: During the vaccination process, the recipients should pay attention to and cooperate with the following matters:

　　Before vaccination, you should know about COVID-19’s disease, Covid-19’s vaccine and vaccination process in advance.

　　When vaccinating, you need to bring relevant certificates (ID card, passport, etc.), do personal protection according to local prevention and control requirements, cooperate with the on-site vaccination staff to ask, and truthfully provide information such as my health status and vaccination contraindications.

　　After inoculation, you need to stay for 30 minutes; Keep the skin of the inoculated area clean and avoid scratching the inoculated area with your hands; If there is any suspected adverse reaction, report it to the inoculation unit and seek medical treatment in time if necessary.

　　Q: Why do you have to stay on observation for half an hour after vaccination?

　　A: After vaccination, very few people may have acute allergic reactions and syncope. Acute allergic reactions that seriously endanger life safety often occur within 30 minutes after vaccination. In case of acute allergic reaction, you can take timely treatment measures at the scene. Syncope also occurs mostly within half an hour after inoculation. If you leave the observation site immediately after inoculation, you may cause accidental injury to the recipient due to syncope. Therefore, the recipients need to stay in the designated area of the vaccination unit for half an hour after vaccination.

　　Q: Why do you need a certain interval between doses of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19?

　　A: Usually, inactivated vaccines need to be vaccinated several times to achieve better immune effect. According to the clinical trial data, the first dose of inactivated vaccine in COVID-19 can stimulate the body to produce partial immune response, and the second dose can produce better immune effect. The interval between doses generally needs to be determined according to the results of clinical trials. If two doses of inoculation are not completed within the time required by the program interval, replanting should be done as soon as possible.

　　Q: How to replant those who have not completed the whole immunization program? Do you need to start over?

　　Answer: For vaccines with two or three doses of immunization, those who have not been vaccinated in the whole process are advised to replant the unfinished doses as soon as possible, and there is no need to restart vaccination according to the immunization program.

　　Q: Do people whose interval between two doses of inactivated Covid-19 vaccine is less than 3 weeks need replanting?

　　Answer: For those who have completed two doses of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19 within 14 days, one dose of inactivated vaccine should be replanted as soon as possible three weeks after the second dose. For those who complete 2 doses of inactivated Covid-19 vaccine in 14-21 days, there is no need to replant.

　　Q: Is it necessary to strengthen immunization after the whole vaccination of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19 at this stage?

　　A: Strengthening immunization is not recommended at this stage.

　　Q: It was suggested that HPV vaccine and Covid-19 vaccine should not be vaccinated at the same time. How long should the interval be?

　　A: Covid-19 vaccine is a new vaccine. In order to identify or distinguish possible suspected adverse reactions of vaccine, it is not recommended to vaccinate Covid-19 vaccine together with other vaccines (including HPV vaccine) at present. However, it doesn’t mean that you can’t vaccinate other vaccines after Covid-19 vaccination, but it is suggested that Covid-19 vaccine and other vaccines should be vaccinated more than two weeks apart. It must be noted that when rabies vaccine, tetanus vaccine and immunoglobulin need to be vaccinated urgently due to animal injury, trauma and other reasons, the vaccination interval with Covid-19 vaccine may not be considered.

　　Q: Can women of childbearing age and lactation be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: If you are pregnant after vaccination or have been vaccinated in the case of unknown pregnancy, based on the understanding of vaccine safety, it is not recommended to take special medical measures (such as termination of pregnancy) just because you have been vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine. It is recommended to do a good job in pregnancy examination and follow-up. For women who have a pregnancy plan, it is not necessary to delay the pregnancy plan just because of Covid-19 vaccination.

　　Although there is no clinical research data on the effect of Covid-19 vaccine on lactating infants, based on the understanding of vaccine safety, it is suggested to vaccinate lactating women (such as medical staff) who are at high risk of Covid-19 infection. Considering the importance of breast-feeding for infants’ nutrition and health, and referring to the international practice, it is suggested that breast-feeding should be continued after breast-feeding women are vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine.

　　Q: Can people aged 60 and above be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: People aged 60 and above are at high risk of severe illness and death after being infected with Covid-19. At present, the number of four phase III clinical trials of Covid-19 vaccine approved for marketing is limited, and the phase III trial of recombinant subunit vaccine is still in progress, and there is no data on the protective efficacy of the vaccine for this population. However, the data of the above-mentioned phase I/II clinical study of the vaccine show that the vaccination safety of this population is good. Compared with the population aged 18-59, the titer of neutralizing antibody after vaccination is slightly lower, but the positive conversion rate of neutralizing antibody is similar, suggesting that the vaccine will also have a certain protective effect on people over 60 years old, so vaccination is recommended.

　　Q: Can people with chronic diseases be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: People with chronic diseases are people with high risk of severe illness and death after being infected with Covid-19. People with chronic diseases with stable health and good drug control should not be considered as the taboo population for vaccination in Covid-19, so vaccination is recommended.

　　Q: Can people with impaired immune function be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine?

　　A: People with impaired immune function are people with high risk of severe illness and death after Covid-19 infection. At present, there is no data on the safety and effectiveness of Covid-19 vaccine for this population (such as malignant tumor, nephrotic syndrome, AIDS patients) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected people. The immune response and protective effect of this group of people may be reduced after vaccination. For inactivated vaccine and recombinant subunit vaccine, according to the safety characteristics of the same type of vaccine in the past, vaccination is recommended; For adenovirus vector vaccine, although the vector virus used is replication-deficient, there is no safety data of the same type of vaccine in the past. It is recommended to vaccinate after being fully informed that the benefits outweigh the risks.

　　Q: Do I need to get Covid-19 vaccine if I have been infected with Covid-19?

　　A: The existing research data show that it is rare to get reinfected in Covid-19 within 6 months after infection. Previous COVID-19 virus-infected people (patients or asymptomatic infected people) can receive one dose after 6 months on the basis of full notification.

　　Q: How long will it take to produce antibodies against Covid-19 after Covid-19 inactivated vaccine is inoculated?

　　A: According to the previous clinical trial of inactivated vaccine in Covid-19, the vaccinated population can have a good immune effect about two weeks after the second dose of inactivated vaccine is inoculated.

　　Q: Is it necessary to test antibodies before and after vaccination?

　　A: There is no need to carry out Covid-19 nucleic acid and antibody testing before vaccination; Routine antibody detection after vaccination is not recommended as the basis for successful immunization.

　　Q: Do I still need to do nucleic acid testing after Covid-19 vaccination? Can vaccination certificate replace nucleic acid test report?

　　Answer: After vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine, a very small number of the recipients still have positive nucleic acid test or illness due to protection failure: 1. After the whole vaccination, some people failed to get effective protection due to immune failure. After exposure to Covid-19, this group of people may be infected with Covid-19 and have positive nucleic acid test or illness. 2. It takes some time to produce protective effect after vaccination. If you are infected with Covid-19 during this period, you may detect nucleic acid positive or get sick. 3. Patients who are in the incubation period of the disease or asymptomatic infected people may still detect nucleic acid positive or get sick because they have been infected even after vaccination.

　　These people may become infected persons. When the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19 needs to be screened for nucleic acid, Covid-19 vaccination certificate cannot replace the nucleic acid test report, and it is necessary to cooperate with relevant departments to carry out nucleic acid test.

　　Q: After the mutation in Covid-19, is Covid-19 vaccine still effective?

　　A: According to the global monitoring of Covid-19 mutation, there is no evidence that virus mutation will invalidate the existing Covid-19 vaccine. Virus is one of the simplest organisms, and its proliferation depends on living cells. In the process of proliferation, the virus will mutate. The World Health Organization, research institutions in various countries, vaccine manufacturers, etc. are paying close attention to the mutation situation in Covid-19, and are also carrying out related research, which will provide early warning and scientific analysis basis for the follow-up vaccine development and application.

　　Q: What are the common adverse reactions of vaccination in Covid-19?

　　A: According to the results of the previous clinical trial of Covid-19 vaccine and the information collected during emergency use, the common adverse reactions of Covid-19 vaccine in China are basically similar to those of other vaccines that have been widely used. Common adverse reactions are mainly manifested as redness, induration and pain at the inoculation site, as well as clinical manifestations such as fever, fatigue, nausea, headache and muscle soreness. Relevant departments will continue to strengthen the real-time monitoring and evaluation of adverse reactions.

　　Q: Will our prevention and control measures be adjusted after vaccination in COVID-19?

　　A: For individuals, the protective effect of vaccination is not 100%, and it takes some time to produce protective antibodies. For the population, Covid-19 is still easy to spread without forming an immune barrier. Therefore, in order to prevent the COVID-19 epidemic from rebounding, some prevention and control measures should still be adhered to at this stage, including wearing masks, keeping social distance, washing hands frequently, ventilation and other protective measures. The prevention and control measures for COVID-19 epidemic will be adjusted in time with the improvement of vaccine coverage rate in COVID-19 and the change of epidemic situation at home and abroad.

　　Graduates enter the Chiudaba Gymnasium on a department-by-department basis, while Ernest & Young Rui is only one person. During his four years as an undergraduate, he has become accustomed to such a scene.

　　The college leaders plucked the ears for Ernest & Young Rui, and the end of this session meant that he had officially graduated from Peking University with a happy expression on his face.

　　While waiting in line to take graduation photos, students from the school joked with him: "For a graduation ceremony alone, you are popular, and this bouquet of flowers is for you."

　　He was preparing to leave the school around July 10, and was going to pack his things in the dormitory into cardboard boxes. Because he was about to stay on campus for graduate school, his luggage could also be stored in the dormitory during the holidays.

　　After the graduation ceremony, Ernest & Young Rui went to meet their graduate advisor and left a selfie while passing by Peking University Library. He said that in the next five years, it will be his most frequent place.

　　Holding up his phone, looking up, looking up, smiling, this summer, on the banks of Weiming Lake, under the Boya Tower, in front of the library, and at the entrance of Yuanpei College, Ernest & Young Rui, a paleontology major at Peking University, completed one "graduation photo after another" in a standard selfie pose.

　　Like his senior sister Xue Yifan, who graduated two years ago, these photos also made Ernest & Young angry. Four years ago, when he was admitted to Yanyuan with the top 20 results in Guizhou Province, he did not expect that the future experience would be so special.

　　During high school, this boy from Guiyang was interested in physics, biology, Chinese, and history. After the college entrance examination, it was difficult to choose a professional direction, so he chose Yuanpei College as an experimental field for thorough training.

　　In the first two years of college, like other students in the college, he took a large number of general education courses. After studying courses such as "Paleontology", his interest in this direction gradually became stronger, so he chose to major in paleontology in his junior year and became the "only seedling" of this major. Since Peking University established this direction in 2008, only six graduates have graduated in total, which is known as "six generations of single biography".

　　一个人的专业，并非一个人的课堂。因为古生物学主要以化石为研究材料，小安选修了多门生物学、地质地层方面的课程，他经常同地球与空间科学学院和生命科学学院的学生同堂听课，讨论专业问题。他的跨学科导师团队也不简单，城市与环境学院的周力平和地球与空间科学学院的黄宝琦两位老师都曾指导他写论文。

　　生活中，与元培学院的同学为伍，学习上，则跟外院同学结伴，在别人看来似乎有些孤单割裂之感，小安却习以为常，“这让我在两边都能找到一定的归属感。”

　　在贵阳郊区长大的安永睿，从小就对山川、河流、大地等地质地貌感兴趣。对于世界的探索之心，在十几岁时便已萌发。初中时，小安经常独自出游，选择假期的一天，一早出发，晚上归家。踏遍农田，探访山林，走走城区，他总在寻找不一样的风景，几年下来，他的足迹已遍及贵阳周边十几个县市的200多个乡镇。

　　小安是个典型的南方男孩儿，外表斯文安静，说话语速较慢，笑起来还有些害羞。或许是为了弥补在专业上的孤单，他在社团活动中寻找自己的精彩。大二，他参与创建北大徒步爱好者协会，经常和大家一起去香山、妙峰山等地徒步，用双脚走上二三十公里，对他而言小菜一碟，他的最高纪录是在贵阳老家花一天时间走了80多公里。大四，他还加入北大最出名的社团山鹰社，去过雾灵山、百花山、海坨山等地拉练。小安也在提升自己的文艺细胞，他会唱京剧、昆曲、越剧和泉州南音。不过，大学四年，没能找到属于自己的坐在自行车后座的女孩，让他直呼“相当遗憾”。

　　如今，小安已保送北大城市与环境学院攻读直博学位，研究神秘的第四纪地质学方向，继续探寻古生物界的奥秘。他期待着，如自己喜欢的《原乡人》所唱的那般，“我走过丛林山岗，也走过白雪茫茫，看到了山川的风貌，也听到了大地在成长。”

　 　 　 　Directed by Yachun Dong, starring Tang Guoqiang and Ding Yongdai, and starring Sun Weimin, WangZhifei, Liu Zhibing, Yao Gang, Wang Ting, Wang Tonghui, Liu Tao and Chen Kaixin, the film "Crossing the Yalu River", which shows the great war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, has recently been shown in national cinemas. Many viewers have entered the cinema, recalling the epic history and remembering the revolutionary martyrs.

　 　 　 　The film Crossing the Yalu River is a "panoramic, epic" major revolutionary historical work that shows the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. The film material is basically taken from a TV series of the same name "Crossing the Yalu River" which premiered in the central government at the end of last year. Forty episodes of TV series were condensed into two and a half hours of movies, which were told for the first time from the perspective of Peng Dehuai, commander and political commissar of Chinese people’s Volunteer Army. From the strategic thinking of the central leadership, the battlefield strategy of the volunteers generals, the bloody battles of the frontline volunteers and other dimensions, the epic battles in the East-West Line and five battles were reproduced, and the magnificent history was fully restored.

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　 　 　 　"When the volunteer soldiers fought in the front, the dangers we encountered were unimaginable. I am very grateful to have such a work to restore this history, so that we can feel the ruthlessness of the war through movies, feel the selflessness and greatness of the revolutionary ancestors, and be immortal. China Volunteers, the most lovely person!" Walking out of the cinema, Ms. Li, an audience in Haikou, said emotionally.

　 　 　 　It is reported that since the film "Crossing the Yalu River" was released, many viewers have expressed "want to see it", and enterprises and institutions plan to organize employees to watch the movie in a centralized way. "At present, our studio has received booking orders from several units, which will be available tomorrow and the day after tomorrow." The person in charge of Xingyu IMAX Studios Haikou Wuyue Plaza Store said.

　 　 　 The film Crossing the Yalu River was produced by the Central Radio and Television General Station, produced by the TV Drama Documentary Center of the General Station, produced by the China TV Drama Production Center of the General Station, and jointly produced by Huaxia Film Distribution Co., Ltd.