Yuefu [2014] No.6

Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Air Pollution in Guangdong Province

Notice of Prevention and Control Action Plan (2014-2017)

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　The Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Guangdong Province (2014-2017) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please earnestly organize its implementation.

people’s government of guangdong province

February 7, 2014

Action Plan for Air Pollution Prevention and Control in Guangdong Province

(2014-2017)

　　This action plan is formulated to implement the Notice of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Air Pollution Prevention and Control (Guo Fa [2013] No.37) and the Letter of Responsibility for Air Pollution Prevention and Control Targets in Guangdong Province signed by the provincial government and the Ministry of Environmental Protection, and to continuously improve the ambient air quality in the whole province.

　　I. Work objectives

　　By 2017, strive to fine particulate matter (PM) in the Pearl River Delta region_2.5) The average annual concentration is the first to reach the standard in the national key control areas. The air quality in the province has obviously improved, the heavily polluted weather has been greatly reduced, and the number of excellent days has increased year by year. The inhalable particulate matter (PM) in the province₁₀The average annual concentration is 10% lower than that in 2012, and the sulfur dioxide (SO) in cities in the Pearl River Delta region₂), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and the average annual concentration of inhalable particles reach the standard; The average annual concentration of fine particles in the Pearl River Delta region is about 15% lower than that in 2012, and ozone (O_three) the pollution situation has improved; Compared with the average annual concentration of fine particles in 2012, Guangzhou, Foshan (including Shunde District) and Dongguan decreased by 20%, while Shenzhen, Zhongshan, Jiangmen and Zhaoqing decreased by 15%. The average annual concentration of fine particles in Zhuhai and Huizhou does not exceed 35 μ g/m3; The ambient air quality of cities outside the Pearl River Delta region meets the requirements of national standards, with the average annual concentration of inhalable particulate matter not exceeding 60 μ g/m3 and fine particulate matter not exceeding 35 μ g/m3.

　　Second, the key tasks

　　(1) Deepen the treatment of industrial sources and promote desulfurization and denitrification.

　　1. Further promote pollution reduction of power plants. Strengthen the emission reduction of sulfur dioxide in power plants, and no desulfurization bypass shall be set for new thermal power units. Before the end of 2014, all desulfurization facilities of coal-fired units in the province will cancel the flue gas bypass; We will promote the transformation of coal-fired units in the furnace desulfurization process, and upgrade the desulfurization facilities that cannot meet the emission standards stably. By 2015, the comprehensive desulfurization rate of all coal-fired thermal power units with a capacity of more than 125,000 kilowatts in the province will reach over 95%. Promote the project of nitrogen reduction and denitrification in power plants, and popularize the dry low-nitrogen combustion technology of gas-fired units. By the end of 2014, all the coal-fired thermal power units (excluding circulating fluidized bed boiler generating units) in service in the province with more than 125,000 kilowatts have completed the transformation of low-nitrogen combustion and flue gas denitrification, and the circulating fluidized bed boiler generating units that cannot stably meet the emission standards should increase the flue gas denitrification facilities, and the comprehensive denitrification efficiency will reach over 85%. From July 1, 2014, all coal-fired units in the Pearl River Delta region will implement the special emission limit of smoke and dust in the Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Thermal Power Plants (GB13223—2011), and other regions will implement the emission limit of smoke and dust.

　　2. Comprehensively promote boiler pollution control. In strict accordance with the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan for Total Emission Reduction of Major Pollutants in the Second Half of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan of Guangdong Province (Guangdong Government Office [2013] No.47), we will promote the pollution control of industrial boilers and complete the control task. Actively promote the central heating in industrial (industrial) parks, complete the central heating planning of industrial parks and industrial clusters in the whole province before the end of April 2014, cancel the highly polluting fuel boilers used in the central heating range, and accelerate the planning and construction of central heating projects in Dongguan, Zhaoqing, Zhongshan and other cities. Before the end of 2015, the industrial (industrial) parks with useful heat demand in the Pearl River Delta region will basically realize central heating, and the central heating volume in the province will account for about 30% of the total heating scale; Before the end of 2017, all the industrial (industrial) parks with useful heat demand in the province and the industrial clusters with useful heat demand in the Pearl River Delta region will realize central heating, and the central heating volume in the province accounts for about 80% of the total heating scale.

　　3. Strengthen comprehensive pollution control in other industries. We will promote the construction of nitrogen reduction and denitrification projects and high-efficiency dust removal facilities in the cement industry. The new dry-process cement clinker production line with a scale of more than 2,000 tons/day will complete the transformation of low-nitrogen combustion and flue gas denitrification as required, and the new dry-process cement clinker production line with a scale of less than 2,000 tons/day (excluding this number) will gradually implement the transformation of low-nitrogen combustion. Before the end of 2015, building ceramic kilns and flat glass manufacturers with a scale of more than 700,000 square meters/year and a fuel sulfur content of more than 0.5% must switch to clean energy or install flue gas desulfurization and efficient dust removal facilities. Flue gas desulfurization of iron and steel sintering machine, pelletizing equipment and petrochemical catalytic cracking unit was carried out, and the comprehensive desulfurization efficiency reached over 85%; Before the end of 2014, all petroleum catalytic cracking units in the province will be desulfurized, before the end of 2015, all steel sintering machines in the province will be desulfurized, and before the end of 2017, all steel sintering machines in the province will be denitrated.

　　(2) Reduce volatile organic compounds and focus on controlling ozone pollution.

　　1. Promote the emission control of volatile organic compounds from industrial sources. Focus on strengthening the comprehensive control of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in petroleum refining and chemical industry, and fully popularize LDAR technology. Before the end of 2015, all petroleum refining enterprises in the Pearl River Delta region will apply LDAR technology, and before the end of 2017, all key enterprises in the province, such as petroleum refining enterprises, organic chemicals and pharmaceutical chemicals, will fully apply LDAR technology. Strengthen the comprehensive treatment of organic waste gas from petroleum refining, and install waste gas recovery or terminal treatment devices in production process units such as process exhaust, storage tanks, waste gas combustion towers (torches) and waste water treatment. By the end of 2015, the oil refining and chemical enterprises in the Pearl River Delta region will complete the comprehensive treatment of organic waste gas, and by the end of 2017, the oil refining and chemical enterprises in other regions will complete the comprehensive treatment of organic waste gas.

　　2. Implement emission control of volatile organic compounds in typical industries. Manufacturers of paints, inks, adhesives, pesticides, etc. should adopt closed integrated production technology, uniformly collect volatile organic waste gas and purify it, and the purification efficiency should be greater than 90%. Encourage the production and use of water-based, non-organic solvent-based and low-organic solvent-based products that meet environmental requirements, and increase the proportion of environmentally-friendly paints. Deepen the treatment of volatile organic compounds emission standards in printing, furniture, surface painting (automobile manufacturing), shoe making, container manufacturing, electronic equipment manufacturing and other industries. By the end of 2015, the Pearl River Delta region will complete key corporate governance tasks, and other regions will complete key corporate governance tasks by the end of 2017. Strengthen the emission control of volatile organic compounds during the storage, transportation and sales of oil (fuel oil and solvent), and install closed collection systems for storage tanks and vehicles. Before the end of 2014, the gas stations, oil storage tanks, tanker trucks and storage tanks of chemical enterprises in the province will complete the construction of oil and gas recovery control and online monitoring system for oil and gas recovery.

　　3. Carry out emission control of volatile organic compounds from domestic sources. Promote the use of water-based or low-volatile architectural coatings, wood paints and adhesives that meet the requirements of environmental protection in the building decoration industry, and gradually reduce the use of organic solvent-based coatings. All localities should establish a government green procurement system for coating products, and give priority to water-based or low-volatile products in government-invested projects. Eliminate open dry cleaning machines in clothing dry cleaning industry, and promote the use of closed dry cleaning machines equipped with refrigeration solvent recovery system. Strengthen the pollution control of cooking fume. Before the end of 2015, all catering enterprises and unit canteens that emit cooking fume in the urban built-up areas in the Pearl River Delta region will be equipped with efficient cooking fume purification facilities, and the normal utilization rate of the facilities will not be less than 95%; Before the end of 2017, all catering enterprises and unit canteens that emit fumes in urban built-up areas in other regions will install efficient fume purification facilities. Promote the use of high-efficiency and clean household range hoods. No open-air barbecue or open-air catering processing with oil fume is allowed in the main urban area of each city. At least one typical region is selected for listing at all levels to carry out online monitoring pilot of large-scale catering enterprises and establish a long-term supervision mechanism.

　　(3) Develop green transportation and reduce the pollution discharge of mobile machinery and equipment.

　　1. Strengthen urban traffic management. Implement the public transport priority development strategy, optimize the layout of public transport network, strengthen the construction of pedestrian and bicycle transportation systems, increase the proportion of public transport, pedestrian and bicycle trips, and reasonably control the number of motor vehicles. Vigorously implement the demonstration project for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles, and strive to reach more than 60% of the new buses in Guangzhou and Shenzhen every year. Accelerate the renewal of old vehicles in various industries and promote the use of new energy and clean energy vehicles. Vigorously develop green freight transportation, and promote drop-and-drop transportation. From January 1, 2015, logistics parks and cargo distribution centers in the Pearl River Delta region will use vehicles that meet the national emission standards above III to transport goods.

　　2. Improve the environmental protection entry threshold for new cars. Strengthen the management of new car registration and transfer of foreign vehicles, and carry out new car registration and transfer registration in strict accordance with the national catalogue of environmentally-friendly vehicles. Gradually improve the emission standards for new vehicles, and implement the national V light gasoline vehicle emission standards in the Pearl River Delta region and the national V diesel vehicle emission standards in the whole province ahead of schedule after approval by the state. Fully implement the fuel consumption limit standard and access system for road transport vehicles, and newly purchased vehicles that do not meet the limit standard shall not enter the road transport market.

　　3. Strengthen the prevention and control of vehicle pollution in use. Strengthen the capacity building of motor vehicle environmental protection supervision, fully implement the system of regular inspection and maintenance of motor vehicle environmental protection, establish and improve the information system of motor vehicle environmental protection inspection and supervision, and the data of motor vehicle environmental protection management in various places must be networked with the Provincial Environmental Protection Department. Before the end of 2014, the regular detection rate of environmental protection of motor vehicles in all localities should reach more than 80%. Increase the sampling inspection of motor vehicle parking places and roads. Accelerate the issuance of environmental protection inspection marks for motor vehicles. Before the end of 2014, the issuance rate of environmental protection inspection marks in the province should reach more than 90%. Vehicles that have not obtained environmental protection inspection marks and vehicles with excessive exhaust gas are not allowed to drive on the road. Before the end of 2015, we will complete the special action of the province’s overdue annual inspection of vehicles. If we fail to obtain the motor vehicle inspection mark within three consecutive motor vehicle inspection cycles after the expiration of the inspection validity period, we will be forced to scrap it according to law. Study on shortening the mandatory retirement period of taxis and encourage the replacement of efficient exhaust gas purification devices every year.

　　4. Accelerate the elimination of "yellow label vehicles". For vehicles that have reached the mandatory retirement age and have not gone through the retirement procedures, they shall be forcibly cancelled according to law and the license plate shall be declared invalid. We will fully implement the "yellow-label vehicle" restriction measures. By the end of 2015, the area of "yellow-label vehicle" restriction areas in cities in the Pearl River Delta region will account for no less than 40% of the urban built-up area, and the area of other cities will not be less than 30%. Promote the establishment of an electronic law enforcement system in the restricted area, and capture the "yellow label car" entering the restricted area in real time and punish it according to law. All localities should increase subsidies for the early elimination of "yellow-label vehicles", ensure that by 2015, the province will eliminate all "yellow-label vehicles" registered before the end of 2005, and basically eliminate all "yellow-label vehicles" in the Pearl River Delta region, and basically eliminate "yellow-label vehicles" in the whole province by 2017.

　　5. Accelerate the upgrading of oil quality. Since 2014, the province has fully supplied Guangdong IV vehicle gasoline and national IV vehicle diesel; Pay close attention to the release of Guangdong V oil product standards, and fully supply Guangdong V motor gasoline in the Pearl River Delta region before the end of 2014; Before the end of June 2015, Guangdong V motor gasoline and China V motor diesel were fully supplied in the province. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of oil quality, and gas stations shall not sell and supply substandard automobile gasoline and diesel oil.

　　6. Promote emission reduction of ships, ports and other mechanical equipment. Promote cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to control pollution emissions from ocean-going ships. The newly-built cruise terminal in the Pearl River Delta region must be equipped with shore power facilities, and the newly-built container terminal with a tonnage of over 100,000 tons must be equipped with shore power facilities or reserve space and capacity for the construction of shore power facilities. Before the end of 2017, the province’s crude oil and refined oil terminals will complete the comprehensive management of oil and gas. Improve the energy consumption structure of ports, speed up the process of "changing oil into electricity" and "changing oil into gas" for mobile machinery, transport vehicles and trailers in ports, and encourage the pilot reform of liquefied natural gas (LNG) fuel power for ships. By the end of 2017, the "oil-to-electricity" work of RTG in major coastal and inland ports will be basically completed. From January 1, 2014, the national I marine engine emission standard will be implemented, and by the end of 2017, working ships and port management ships will basically use shore power when berthing. Strengthen the emission management of off-road mobile machinery, carry out environmental protection management of construction machinery, and promote the installation of air pollutant aftertreatment devices.

　　(four) to strengthen non-point source remediation, control dust and toxic gas emissions.

　　1. Strengthen construction and road dust pollution control. Popularize the prevention and control technology of construction dust pollution, and establish a dynamic information base of dust sources and an online monitoring system of particulate matter. Actively promote green construction, urge the construction unit to implement dust prevention and control measures such as closing the enclosure on the construction site, setting washing facilities, and hardening the road. Open operation is strictly prohibited. The construction site muck and powdery materials in the main urban area of each city should be gradually transported in a closed way and equipped with satellite positioning devices. Construction sites with a total construction area of more than 100,000 square meters must standardize the installation of dust video monitoring equipment. Actively promote low-dust operation methods such as mechanized cleaning of urban roads, popularize the new cleaning technology of "sucking, sweeping, flushing and harvesting", increase the frequency of road washing and cleaning, and effectively reduce the dust load on roads. Increase the intensity of road cleaning under unfavorable meteorological conditions and increase the number of sprinklers.

　　2. Remediation of dust pollution in the storage yard. Bulk material storage yard should be closed for storage or wind and dust suppression facilities should be built. For docks below 1000 tons (excluding this number), technologies such as dry fog and spray dust removal should be used to reduce the dust drift rate, and for docks above 1000 tons, the construction of wind and dust suppression nets and the transformation of closed transportation systems should be completed. For the wastes piled up for a long time, measures should be taken, such as covering green, paving, hardening and spraying dust suppressant or stabilizer regularly. Actively promote the comprehensive utilization of fly ash, slag and slag, and reduce the amount of stacking. By the end of 2015, the key port areas in the Pearl River Delta region will complete the task of comprehensive control of dust pollution, and by the end of 2017, all port areas in the Pearl River Delta region and other key port areas will complete the task of comprehensive control of dust pollution.

　　3. Strictly control the emission of toxic gases. According to the requirements, the demonstration project of dioxin emission reduction will be implemented in key industries such as renewable non-ferrous metal production, steelmaking production, waste incineration and cremation of remains in stages, and the supervision and monitoring of dioxins will be carried out regularly every year for waste incineration power plants. It is forbidden to burn substances that may produce toxic and harmful smoke and odor in the open air or use them as fuel. Take the emission control of toxic air pollutants as an important part of the EIA approval of construction projects. To study and formulate control standards for the emission of toxic and harmful substances such as mercury and lead from coal burning.

　　(five) strict environmental access, control the increase of atmospheric pollutants.

　　1. Strictly implement the EIA system. Improve the linkage mechanism between planning EIA and project EIA, strictly manage the EIA of major projects, and incorporate the fine particles and ozone standards into the planning EIA and related project EIA. Projects that have not passed the EIA review are strictly prohibited from starting construction and operation.

　　2. Strengthen total pollutant control. Improve the measures for the management of the total discharge of major pollutants in construction projects, and take whether the discharge of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, smoke dust and volatile organic compounds meets the requirements of total control as a prerequisite for the approval of environmental impact assessment. Accelerate the formulation of supporting policies for the total emission management of inhalable particulate matter and volatile organic compounds. Regional restrictions will be implemented in areas that have not completed the task of reducing the emission of major atmospheric pollutants. Except for livelihood projects, the approval of projects that discharge corresponding atmospheric pollutants will be suspended.

　　3. Implement pollutant reduction and substitution. For construction projects that emit sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, the Pearl River Delta region will implement the substitution of 2 times the reduction of active sources, and other regions will implement the substitution of 1.5 times the reduction of active sources. For construction projects that emit inhalable particulate matter and volatile organic compounds, the Pearl River Delta region will gradually implement reduction substitution, and other regions will implement equivalent or reduction substitution.

　　4. Improve the air emission standards of key industries. According to the Announcement of the Ministry of Environmental Protection on Implementing Special Emission Limits of Air Pollutants (No.14, 2013), the construction projects of thermal power, steel, petrochemical, cement, nonferrous metal smelting, chemical industry and coal-fired boilers in the Pearl River Delta region will implement the national special emission limits of air pollutants, and the construction projects of steel, petrochemical and other industries in eastern Guangdong and western Guangdong will implement the national special emission limits of air pollutants.

　　(six) optimize the industrial layout and guide the development of industrial agglomeration.

　　1. Adjust the pattern of industrial development. Formulate the industrial development guidance catalogue of the main functional areas, establish and improve the access mechanism of key industries that adapt to the main functional areas, implement differentiated industrial policies, and scientifically guide the rational development and layout of the province’s industries. Focus on strengthening the scientific demonstration of the planning and site selection of heavily polluting enterprises such as steel, petrochemical and thermal power, and basically complete the environmental relocation, upgrading and transformation of heavily polluting enterprises such as steel, petrochemical, chemical, cement, flat glass and non-ferrous metal smelting and other enterprises whose pollution discharge cannot reach the standard stably in environmentally sensitive areas and urban built-up areas.

　　2. Promote the development of industrial agglomeration. Adhere to agglomeration development and regional overall coordination, give priority to the development of modern service industry in the Pearl River Delta region, accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industry, and vigorously develop high-tech industries; Eastern Guangdong will speed up the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and moderately develop heavy chemical industries; Western Guangdong focuses on the development of port-based heavy chemical industry and modern service industry; Northern Guangdong gives priority to the development of eco-tourism and moderately develops resource-based industries and low-pollution industries. Strict implementation of industrial park project access and investment intensity requirements, and actively promote the concentration of industries in the park. Newly-built projects in areas outside the Pearl River Delta, such as steel, petrochemical, cement, flat glass, non-ferrous metal smelting, chemicals and ceramics, should, in principle, enter industrial parks established in accordance with laws and regulations and with complete environmental protection facilities.

　　(seven) the development of green economy, eliminate compressed pollution production capacity.

　　1. Vigorously develop circular economy. Efforts will be made to promote the recycling transformation of characteristic industrial parks, promote the cascade utilization of energy, the exchange and utilization of waste, and the economical and intensive use of land, promote the recycling production of enterprises, the recycling development of parks, and the recycling combination of industries, and build a recycling industrial system. Promote the coordinated disposal of wastes in industrial furnaces and blast furnaces such as steel and cement, and promote the development of renewable resource utilization industries. By 2017, the energy consumption per unit of industrial added value will be reduced by more than 20% compared with that in 2012. More than 50% of all kinds of national parks and more than 30% of all kinds of provincial parks will be recycled, and the proportion of major non-ferrous metal varieties and steel recycling will reach more than 40%.

　　2. Fully implement cleaner production. Review cleaner production in key industries such as steel, cement, petrochemical, chemical and non-ferrous metal smelting, and implement advanced technological transformation of cleaner production in key areas and weak links of energy conservation and emission reduction. By 2017, the emission intensity of key industries will be reduced by more than 30% compared with 2012. Promote the innovation of products such as non-organic solvent-based coatings and pesticides, and reduce the emission of volatile organic compounds during production and use. Actively develop new varieties of slow-release fertilizers to reduce ammonia emissions during the application of chemical fertilizers.

　　3. Cultivate green environmental protection industries. Formulate and implement the development plan of environmental protection industry in the whole province, and establish and improve the policy system conducive to the development of environmental protection industry. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation in energy conservation, environmental protection and green low-carbon technologies, vigorously promote the development of environmental protection technologies and industries, and actively develop environmental protection equipment manufacturing industry focusing on energy conservation and consumption reduction, pollution control and environmental monitoring. Promote the specialization, socialization and marketization of the construction and operation of air pollution control facilities, promote the socialization of environmental monitoring, promote the third-party control of air pollution, and actively cultivate environmental protection listed companies and key enterprises.

　　4. Strictly control the new production capacity of highly polluting industries. Formulate a list of highly polluting industrial projects that are stricter than national requirements, and clarify indicators such as resource and energy conservation and pollutant discharge. Establish a database of production capacity of high-pollution industries, strictly limit the new production capacity of "two high" (high energy consumption and high emission) industries, and replace the new, modified and expanded projects with equal or reduced production capacity. In the Pearl River Delta region, it is forbidden to build or expand heavy pollution projects such as steel, petrochemicals, cement (except for the purpose of treating municipal wastes), flat glass (except for special varieties of high-quality float glass projects) and non-ferrous metal smelting, and it is forbidden to build or expand coal-fired thermal power units and power stations owned by enterprises. Strict energy-saving evaluation and review system shall be implemented, and the energy consumption per unit product (output value) of new high-energy-consuming projects shall reach the domestic advanced level, and the energy-using equipment shall reach the first-class energy efficiency standard, and the energy consumption per unit product (output value) of new projects in the Pearl River Delta region shall reach the international advanced level.

　　5. Accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity. Complete the task of eliminating backward production capacity in key industries in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan one year ahead of schedule, and formulate policies and supporting measures for eliminating backward production capacity in 2015-2017 with wider scope and higher standards in combination with the actual industrial development and air quality in Guangdong Province, so as to further accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity. Enterprises that cannot be eliminated on schedule shall be forced to shut down according to law. For areas that fail to complete the elimination task on schedule, the procedures of approval, examination and approval, filing and other procedures for thermal power, steel, cement, petrochemical and other projects in this area will be suspended.

　　6. Reduce excess capacity. Promote the withdrawal of excess capacity in the "two high" industries with energy-saving and environmental protection standards, formulate support policies to promote the transformation and development of enterprises with excess capacity in the "two high" industries, encourage cross-regional and cross-ownership mergers and acquisitions of enterprises with outstanding industries, and further reduce excess capacity. Pay close attention to cleaning up illegal projects under construction in overcapacity industries, publish the list of illegal enterprises, and formulate rectification plans within a time limit. Illegal projects that have not yet started shall not be started; Those under construction should be ordered to stop construction immediately.

　　(8) Adjusting the energy structure and increasing the supply of clean energy.

　　1. Implement total coal consumption control. We will implement long-term target responsibility management for controlling the total coal consumption. By 2017, the proportion of coal in the province’s energy consumption will fall below 36%, and the Pearl River Delta region will achieve negative growth in total coal consumption. We will implement a linkage mechanism between new projects and total coal consumption control, and implement coal reduction substitution for coal-consuming construction projects. By burning clean coal, switching to clean energy and improving the combustion efficiency of coal, the total coal consumption in key industries will be reduced. Strengthen the capacity building of external power receiving channels, improve the spatial layout of power grids, and gradually increase the proportion of external power transmission.

　　2. Expand the scope of natural gas supply. According to the goal of full coverage of high-pollution fuel no-burn zone and basic gasification of key industrial parks, we will accelerate the construction of gas source projects. We will improve the planning of the province’s main natural gas pipeline network and the city’s natural gas pipeline network, and speed up the construction of natural gas pipeline projects. By the end of 2015, the natural gas pipeline network will reach the industrial parks with useful gas demand in the Pearl River Delta region, and by the end of 2017, it will reach the industrial parks with useful gas demand in the province and the industrial clusters in the Pearl River Delta region. Strive to reach 50 billion cubic meters of natural gas supply capacity by the end of 2017, forming a multi-source and multi-directional gas supply and distribution system. By the end of 2017, the Pearl River Delta region will basically complete the clean energy transformation tasks such as coal-fired boilers, industrial kilns, and natural gas from self-owned coal-fired power stations with a single unit of less than 100,000 kilowatts. New natural gas will give priority to the protection of residents’ lives or be used to replace coal-fired boilers and kilns, encourage the development of distributed energy efficient utilization projects of natural gas, and restrict the development of natural gas chemical projects.

　　3. Promote the use of other clean energy sources. Actively and orderly develop hydropower, develop nuclear power safely and efficiently, and accelerate the development of new and renewable energy sources such as geothermal energy, wind energy, solar energy, biomass energy and tidal energy. By 2017, the installed capacity of operating nuclear power units will reach more than 9.6 million kilowatts, and the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption will increase to more than 20%. Rationally arrange a number of biomass power generation projects, build waste incineration power generation facilities with high environmental protection standards, and build biogas utilization projects in combination with landfill sites, livestock and poultry farms and wastewater treatment facilities.

　　4. Improve the quality of industrial fuels. Strictly control the sulfur ash content of coal, control the sulfur content of coal in thermal power plants below 0.7%, control the sulfur content of coal in industrial boilers and kilns below 0.6%, and control the sulfur content of fuel below 0.8%. Improve the proportion of coal preparation in coal consumption. It is forbidden to import inferior coal with high ash content and high sulfur content, and the import of high sulfur petroleum coke is restricted. Apply and popularize clean coal utilization technology.

　　5. Strengthen the management of high-pollution fuel no-burn zone. From 2014, the built-up areas of national environmental protection model cities and the urban built-up areas in the Pearl River Delta region should be designated as high-pollution fuel no-burn areas, and the areas of other cities should reach more than 60% of the urban built-up areas; Before the end of 2017, all urban built-up areas in the province should be designated as high-pollution fuel no-burn zones, and the scope of no-burn zones should be gradually extended to the suburbs. It is forbidden to burn raw (loose) coal, washed coal, coal water slurry, honeycomb coal, coke, charcoal, coal gangue, slime, coal tar, heavy oil, residual oil and combustible waste in the no-burn zone. It is forbidden to directly burn highly polluting fuels such as biomass, diesel, kerosene, artificial gas and other fuels with excessive pollutant content, and it is forbidden to build, modify or expand combustion facilities such as boilers, kilns and heat conduction oil furnace that burn highly polluting fuels.

　　(9) Strengthen environmental law enforcement and improve the efficiency of environmental supervision.

　　1. Strengthen regulatory capacity building. Improve the provincial, city, county, township (street) four-level environmental supervision system, strengthen the construction of environmental monitoring team, and enhance the ability of environmental supervision. By the end of 2014, we will complete the task of building a vehicle emission supervision platform at the provincial and municipal levels. Strengthen the supervisory monitoring of pollution sources, include boilers with more than 20 tons of steam and volatile organic compounds emitting enterprises in typical industries into the scope of supervisory monitoring, and implement online monitoring of volatile organic compounds in key enterprises on a pilot basis.

　　2. Strengthen supervision and inspection. The environmental air quality indicators of all localities are incorporated into the evaluation index system of environmental protection. According to the assessment requirements of the state for air pollution prevention and control, the progress of work in all localities is regularly supervised and made public. Interview accountability for areas where work responsibilities are not implemented, project progress is lagging behind, and ambient air quality is unqualified.

　　3. Strictly punish environmental violations. Improve on-site inspections, cross-enforcement, joint enforcement, spot checks and other environmental law enforcement methods, strengthen law enforcement linkage and information sharing between environmental protection departments and relevant departments, and improve the cooperation mechanism for investigating and handling environmental violations. Highlight the key points of supervision, supervise and supervise key environmental issues in various places, and vigorously rectify air pollution. Resolutely ban unlicensed enterprises such as small refineries and small boilers, and focus on cracking down on behaviors such as excessive emissions of heavily polluting enterprises, irregular management of construction dust, and production and sales of unqualified oil products. Explore the evaluation of enterprise environmental credit and improve the construction of environmental credit system.

　　4. Improve the convergence mechanism of law enforcement. Strictly implement the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Environmental Pollution (Fa Shi [2013] No.15), establish a law enforcement linkage mechanism between environmental protection departments and public security departments, improve the transfer, acceptance and filing of criminal cases of environmental pollution, and the consultation and supervision system for major cases, increase the comprehensive punishment for major environmental crimes according to law, severely punish illegal and criminal acts of environmental pollution, and further enhance the deterrent force of environmental law enforcement.

　　Third, safeguard measures

　　(ten) improve the coordination and early warning emergency mechanism.

　　1. Improve the coordination mechanism for prevention and control. Further improve the work mechanism of joint prevention and control of air pollution in the province and the regional cooperation mechanism of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, hold regular meetings on air pollution prevention and control in the province, coordinate and solve major environmental problems and cross-city air pollution disputes, and guide all localities and relevant departments to establish unified air pollution prevention and control policies. All localities should establish a consultation and cooperation mechanism for joint prevention and control of air pollution with unified planning, unified monitoring, unified supervision, unified evaluation and unified coordination. Cities in the Pearl River Delta region should strengthen coordination and linkage to solve outstanding problems such as fine particles and ozone. All relevant departments should work together to fully support the prevention and control of air pollution according to their respective responsibilities.

　　2. Improve the monitoring and early warning system. Improve the province’s atmospheric environmental monitoring network, and all state-controlled atmospheric monitoring stations in cities above prefecture level will carry out monitoring as required. Environmental protection and meteorological departments should strengthen cooperation, establish and improve the monitoring and early warning system of heavy air pollution, and jointly promote air quality forecasting. Conduct early warning drills for heavy pollution weather on a regular basis, and complete the construction tasks of monitoring and early warning systems for heavy air pollution in the provinces, the Pearl River Delta region and Guangzhou before the end of 2014, and other cities in the Pearl River Delta region will complete the construction tasks of monitoring and early warning systems for heavy air pollution before the end of 2015.

　　3. Improve the emergency response mechanism. The provincial environmental protection department should take the lead in formulating and organizing the implementation of the emergency plan for heavy air pollution in the Pearl River Delta region as soon as possible, and announce it to the public in a timely manner. In order to go public at all levels, it is necessary to formulate emergency plans for heavy air pollution in the region, clarify the responsible subjects, organizations, job responsibilities, early warning and response procedures, safeguard measures, etc., and announce them to the public in a timely manner. Local governments should incorporate the emergency treatment of heavy air pollution into the emergency management system of local emergencies and implement the responsibility system of the main person in charge. Establish and improve the regional air pollution prediction and early warning mechanism of monitoring and forecasting-expert consultation-reporting for approval-response implementation. When heavy pollution weather is predicted, local governments should take emergency response measures in time and organize all relevant parties to carry out their work as required.

　　(eleven) improve the local regulations and technical standards system.

　　1. Improve laws and regulations. Revise the Measures for the Administration of Pollutant Discharge Permit in Guangdong Province in a timely manner, accelerate the formulation of the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution in Guangdong Province, improve the systems of total control, pollutant discharge permit, emergency warning and accountability, realize the organic connection between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, and improve the compensation system for environmental pollution damage according to the principle of "whoever pollutes is responsible and pays more for more emissions".

　　2. Improve the standard system. Strengthen the preparation and revision of local standards in Guangdong Province, speed up the revision of the emission limit standards of atmospheric pollutants in Guangdong Province, formulate the limit standards of harmful substances in low-sulfur loose coal and products, coatings, inks and other products, clarify the emission standards of atmospheric pollutants for biomass briquettes and the emission standards of volatile organic compounds in key industries, establish the emission accounting system of volatile organic compounds in key industries, and strengthen the hard constraints of energy consumption and safety standards.

　　3. Strengthen technical support. Strengthen the basic research on haze, ozone formation mechanism, source analysis, migration law, etc., and carry out the study on the exposure-response relationship between air pollution and population health. Support the construction of Guangdong National Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and encourage environmental protection enterprises to build engineering technology research and development centers and engineering research centers (laboratories). Actively develop products and equipment for desulfurization and denitrification, high-efficiency dust removal, volatile organic compounds control, diesel engine (vehicle) emission purification, environmental monitoring, etc., and popularize a number of advanced and practical technologies to solve regional compound air pollution problems.

　　(12) Improve environmental and economic policies.

　　1. Improve the price system of resources and environment. Give full play to the leverage of resource prices and guide enterprises to produce green and consume green in society. Study and formulate differentiated and stepped resource price policies, and implement electricity price support policies for existing thermal power units that have adopted new technologies to transform dust removal facilities. Implement the policy of high quality and good price for oil products, and encourage oil refining enterprises to accelerate the pace of upgrading oil products.

　　2. Increase fiscal and taxation support. At the provincial and local levels, the funds for pollution prevention and control are listed as a whole, and the forms of "replacing compensation with awards", "promoting prevention with awards" and "promoting governance with awards" are adopted to support the prevention and control of air pollution. We will fully implement the preferential fiscal and taxation policies for contracted energy management, and actively explore the integrated franchise mode of investment, construction and operation of pollution control facilities. We will improve the support policies for the collection and emission reduction of sewage charges, and gradually levy sewage charges for volatile organic compounds, dust from construction sites, gas stations and operating catering fumes.

　　3. Innovative environmental protection financial policies. Establish green credit, green securities and environmental pollution liability insurance systems, incorporate corporate environmental information into the bank credit information system, and strictly restrict environmentally illegal enterprises from obtaining loans or listing financing. Accelerate the pilot work of paid use and trading of emission rights and carbon emission rights such as sulfur dioxide.

　　(13) Improve the participation mechanism of the whole society.

　　1. Timely disclosure of environmental information. Since 2014, the provincial environmental protection department will regularly publish the air quality status and ranking of cities at or above the local level every month, and all state-controlled and provincial-controlled air quality monitoring stations in the province will release air quality information to the public in real time. All localities should establish a compulsory disclosure system for environmental information of enterprises in heavily polluting industries, promptly and proactively publish information such as environmental impact assessment approval of new projects, sewage charges, supervision and law enforcement penalties, pollutant discharge of key enterprises, operation of pollution control facilities, and regularly publish environmental credit rating results of key pollution sources.

　　2. Mobilize the whole people to participate. Actively carry out various forms of publicity, education and training, popularize scientific knowledge of air pollution prevention and control, advocate civilized, economical and green consumption patterns and living habits, and improve the enthusiasm of the public to participate in atmospheric environmental protection. Encourage the public to supervise and report air pollution by opening a hotline for reporting and hiring special supervisors for air pollution prevention and control, and support environmental protection social organizations and environmental protection volunteers to carry out social supervision activities.

　　Municipal governments at or above the local level shall, in accordance with this action plan, pay close attention to formulating specific implementation plans for the region, decompose and implement tasks, and submit the progress of air pollution prevention and control work in the previous year to the provincial government before March 31 each year.

CCTV News:The State Council Press Office held a regular briefing on the State Council policy at 3 pm on July 17th. Wang Jiang, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology, and the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Justice introduced the Regulations on the Protection of Payment for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises and answered questions from reporters.

Wang Jiangping introduced that small and medium-sized enterprises are the most dynamic enterprise groups, an important support for expanding employment and improving people’s livelihood, and an important foundation for building a modern economic system and achieving high-quality economic development. In recent years, influenced by the complicated and changeable economic situation at home and abroad and the downward pressure on the economy, the payback period of enterprise accounts has been extended, and some organs, institutions and large enterprises have the problem of owing money to small and medium-sized enterprises to varying degrees, which has seriously infringed on the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium-sized enterprises, aggravated their financial difficulties and even endangered their survival. Small and medium-sized enterprises have strongly reflected this and attracted wide attention from all sectors of society.

Special feature of 1905 film network　The 2024 National Film Work Conference was held in Beijing from April 18th to 19th. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the conference thoroughly studied and implemented the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on film work.

Hu Heping, Vice Minister in charge of daily work of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. Responsible comrades in charge of film work in the Propaganda Department of the Party committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, responsible comrades in the film department, and representatives of state-owned and private film units and film professional colleges attended the meeting.

Management departments at all levels, front-line experts and scholars in the industry, industry associations and enterprises have jointly studied the latest ideas of the supreme leader’s cultural thoughts and industry management, and exchanged and shared the film work experience in 2024. In this programme, Professor Zhifina from China Academy of Art is invited to focus on the 2024 National Film Work Conference with us.

As a participant, Zhifina came to ""as soon as after the meeting and conveyed the spirit of the meeting to everyone. "This is not only a learning exchange meeting, but also a deployment summary meeting. Participants share their feelings about the development of the industry with rich emotions and express their opinions on promoting the development of the industry." Zhifina said.

The meeting pointed out that although China’s films have made good recovery achievements, there is still a certain gap with the development of high standards. Film workers should fully respect artists, doers, consumers and reformers, respect the laws of industry, market, management and communication, respect the reality of industry development, social development and international environment, be innovative in content and inclusive in extension, carry forward the main theme and spread positive energy with an open attitude.

The meeting focused on three key words: reform, consumption and creation, summed up the reasons and achievements of the film industry’s recovery since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and made clear and comprehensive arrangements for the future film work.

Reform is the first priority.

The current policy framework of the film industry was formulated in the era of lack of domestic film development. According to the data, in 2003, there were 1800 screens and 1024 cinemas in China, with a box office of 990 million. By the end of 2023, the number of cinemas in China will reach 14,000, with 86,310 screens and a box office of 54.915 billion yuan. In the past 20 years, the number of cinemas has increased by 14 times, the number of screens has increased by 47 times, the film output has increased by 10 times, and the number of people watching movies has increased by 37 times. Obviously, the policy aimed at the era of scarcity is no longer applicable to guide the current situation of excessive hardware development in the industry, and the policy reform of the film industry is imminent.

On how to reform the film market, Zhifina put forward the "three respects" principle of respecting the laws of art, market and management.

Respect the law of art

First of all, respect the laws of art. Film workers should re-understand the open connotation of the main theme and respect artists and creators.

Respect for industrial laws

Second, respect the laws of industry. In-depth reform of marketization and industrialization of the film industry. At the distribution level, more film resources can reach the audience by means of sub-line distribution, sub-regional distribution, focus distribution, classified distribution and sub-fare distribution. In terms of publicity, traditional film companies should learn to make use of the communication advantages of the Internet, so that publicity can be effectively converted into movie attendance and more audiences can enter the cinema.

Respect the management law

Third, respect management rules. The management department should change the thinking of political achievements, actively accumulate experience, speed up the administrative examination and approval, take the survey data of movie audiences as a guide, put the focus of the reform on promoting audience consumption, and avoid using the "three axes" policy of making movies, building bases and holding festivals.

It is urgent to promote consumption and expand domestic demand.

Another key point in the meeting is to increase the audience under 25. The data of three surveys of movie audiences in 2011, 2015 and 2021 show that the average age of movie audiences has increased significantly. Zhifina explained: "I participated in the three surveys of movie audiences and found that the movie audience did not flow on a large scale. From 2011 to 2021, it was still a group of audiences, so how to attract new young audiences into the cinema is an important issue."

In order to promote the consumption of the film and television industry and expand the internal demand of the film industry, we must first ensure the content quality, formulate a reasonable price strategy, let the audience buy cheaper movie tickets, attract new audiences to enter the market, and reduce the average age of the audience. Secondly, we should improve the publicity and marketing mechanism of the film industry, so that the audience can truly understand and fall in love with the film.

Creation is the foundation of film.

Film creation that responds to the needs of the audience is the foundation of filmmakers. At this stage, the movie audience’s demand for watching movies has expanded to absorb emotional value and emotional resonance. Zhifina thinks: "Movies should provide more power to warm people’s hearts. A good movie can affect people’s life." The current film creation should fully respond to the needs of the audience and strengthen the emotional connection with the audience.

Only by adhering to the development principle of "keeping integrity, innovating and accelerating reform", embracing new technologies, opening up new markets and enhancing the sense of responsibility and mission can China’s film market flourish and remain invincible in the long-term competition.

Trump’s "olive branch" was categorically rejected by Iran.

Just before Iran recently held a routine annual military exercise in advance in the Persian Gulf, Trump, who recently sent Iran a "capital tweet" implying the use of force, unexpectedly said that he was ready to meet with Iranian leaders at any time without preconditions: "I am willing to meet, especially when I may face problems such as war, death and famine. There is nothing wrong with meeting. " "If they (Iran) want to, I am ready to meet them at any time." "There is no precondition. If they want to meet, I will. " Trump’s bizarre "olive branch" was not only categorically rejected by Iranian conservatives and moderates, but also failed to change Iran’s Persian Gulf military exercises as scheduled, and was criticized by the media at home and abroad.

Since Trump announced his withdrawal from the Iranian nuclear deal on May 8 this year, the diplomatic game and public criticism between the United States and Iran have never stopped. At present, the international community, especially international public opinion, is doubly concerned about whether the game between the United States and Iraq is developing in the direction of opening peace talks or evolving in the direction of opening war? Opening peace talks is undoubtedly big news, and opening war is even bigger news. This is undoubtedly another unpredictable suspense that Trump has created for the world. In my opinion, in the short term, there is no possibility for the United States and Iraq to start negotiations, let alone war. The two sides are still in the stage of diplomatic game and public opinion attack and defense between pressure and anti-pressure, sanctions and anti-sanctions.

Trump’s diplomatic "soap opera" was embarrassed.

Trump’s casual attitude is not serious, and it is naturally difficult to cause serious treatment and response from Iran. Trump’s loose talk shows that the United States and Iraq can hold unconditional negotiations, which is a manifestation of his capricious and consistent style. Just a few hours before Trump’s speech, US Secretary of State Pompeo also said that the United States and Iran would never hold unconditional talks, and Pompeo was nicknamed "the mouse in the maze" by the media.

Although Trump’s diplomacy is unpredictable, it has also formed a certain "diplomatic routine" on many crisis issues: first, it issued extreme threats, then changed its position, held talks, and finally announced its victory. The most typical case is Trump’s North Korean diplomacy. However, the Iranian nuclear issue is not only fundamentally different from the DPRK nuclear issue, but also Iran’s complicated bureaucratic system, especially the dual structure of conservative and reform forces, and the constraints of religious leaders on the president are very different from North Korea’s power structure, and the geopolitical environment in which the two hot issues are located is also very different. What’s more, the US-DPRK summit was realized under the pressure and communication of Trump for eight months after he took office.

Therefore, Trump’s loose talk about holding US-Iran talks was also accused by the media as a "diplomatic soap opera", and Iran, which has been engaged in diplomacy on the Iranian nuclear issue for 15 years since 2003, naturally will not make a positive response at will. The prospect that it is difficult for the United States and Iran to hold negotiations in the short term is just as Gerald Blank, an expert at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in the United States, said: "Iran’s domestic political structure is much more complicated than that in the northern part of the peninsula, and it is not interested in diplomacy with the United States, especially after Trump asked the United States to withdraw from the multinational agreement known as the Joint Comprehensive Action Plan." "At present, if anyone in the Iranian government tries to contact Trump, they are severely criticized by others."

The reaction made by Iran also proves this point. Motahari, deputy speaker of the Iranian parliament, pointed out: "After Trump made an arrogant talk to Iran, negotiation is impossible. This is an insult. " Iranian Interior Minister Fazley said: "The United States cannot be trusted. How can people trust after the United States is arrogant and unilaterally withdraws from the nuclear agreement? " Arribi, director of the Iranian project of the World Crisis Group, commented that "no Iranian leader will meet with the US president who has repeatedly threatened Iran, attacked the Iranian leadership and violated the nuclear agreement at this time."

"Old hatreds and new foes" make the United States and Iraq not qualified for negotiations.

In essence, Trump’s idea that the United States and Iran can negotiate unconditionally is more of a diplomatic strategy, which not only alleviates the international community’s widespread criticism that the United States unilaterally withdrew from the Iranian nuclear deal, but also shifts the responsibility for regional tensions to Iran. At the same time, it is also a strategy to aggravate Iran’s domestic contradictions and disrupt Iran’s domestic political ecology. However, its arbitrariness and hypocrisy can be described as obvious, and Iran, which has rich diplomatic experience, will naturally not take it.

Of course, the deeper root of the difficulty in holding negotiations between the United States and Iran lies in the serious distrust accumulated by the confrontation between the United States and Iran in the past 40 years since the Islamic Revolution in Iran in 1979. The contradictions between the two sides spread throughout the social system, ideology and practical interests. From the beginning of the Islamic Revolution when the United States broke off diplomatic relations with Iran to the hostage crisis, from the 1980s when the United States supported Iraq to confront Iran in the Iran-Iraq war to the Clinton administration’s containment policy, to the Bush administration’s characterization of Iran as an "axis of evil" and its long-term sanctions against Iraq, and now the Trump administration brazenly withdrew from the hard-won the Iranian nuclear deal and exerted extreme pressure on Iran, it can be said that the old hatred between the United States and Iraq has not been solved, and new hatred has been added.

Therefore, negotiations between the United States and Iran are not realistic at all, just as Mehmetali Jaafari, commander-in-chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, said: "Iranians will not allow government officials to meet with the Great Satan." of course，Contact between the United States and Iran through a third party is not excluded. Some analysts pointed out that Oman’s foreign minister visited Tehran and Washington one after another last month, which is likely to play an information communication role between the United States and Iran.After Rouhani came to power in 2013, it was Oman that brokered the bridge between Iran and the United States, which finally led to the resumption of US-Iran contacts and Iranian nuclear talks. According to reports, Trump had sent the message of holding bilateral talks to Iran eight times before. However, the United States kept pressing and shouting about the talks. In addition, the Iranian nuclear deal involved China, the European Union and Russia, which made Iran not easily hold bilateral talks with the United States, and even more afraid of falling into the diplomatic trap set by Trump.

Judging from the future trend, the possibility that the United States and Iran will return to negotiations will not be ruled out even if the United States exerts certain pressure on Iran and forces Iran to compromise in some areas of the 12 conditions put forward by the United States (such as Syria and other issues), but this will not happen overnight, and it is difficult for Iran to abandon other parties in the Iranian nuclear deal and negotiate with the United States alone.

The weight of war: the United States and Iraq can’t bear it.

From the perspective of the United States, although Trump has changed the Middle East policy during the Obama era since he took office, he has continued to exert his strength on the three hot issues of Syria, Palestine and Israel, but its essence is still to maximize the benefits with the minimum investment, and its core is to consolidate the alliance with Saudi Arabia and Israel and profit from it by shaping Iran into a regional core threat. However, Trump, who gives priority to the interests of the United States, revives the domestic economy and ensures the victory of the mid-term congressional elections, has no systematic plan to go to war with Iran rashly. This may be one of the specific reasons why Trump recently said that the United States and Iran can negotiate unconditionally. Its purpose is to cool down the situation in the Gulf region, which is becoming more tense in the context of Iran’s recent military exercises.

In essence, the United States should be well aware of the disastrous consequences of going to war with Iran. If it chooses a "preemptive" war to completely overthrow the Iranian regime, it will trigger regional turmoil and even a full-scale war, and will impact the international energy market and the whole world economy. If limited military strikes involving Israeli, Saudi and other allies are chosen, the United States will not be able to change the Iranian regime in a short period of time, and Iran will definitely choose to threaten to block the US military bases in the Strait of Hormuz and intensify the conflicts in Syria, Yemen and other regions in an all-round way, and the forces fostered by Iran in the Middle East will continue to create troubles. Iranian President Rouhani warned that the war between the United States and Iran would be "the mother of all wars", and this is the profound meaning. The strategic depth of Iran and the Persian nationality’s resistance to power will also be feared by the United States, and the lessons of the United States in Iraq and Afghanistan are just around the corner. Therefore, if Trump is still rational, it is unlikely that the United States will choose to launch a war against Iran.

Iran is facing more serious challenges. The contradiction between Iran’s conservatives and reformists has intensified after the United States restarted sanctions, and the people’s livelihood crisis aggravated by a large number of foreign capital fleeing, currency depreciation and soaring prices has made Rouhani face the phenomenon of "second term curse" of the president in Iranian politics (that is, both reformist and conservative presidents will hit a wall in their second term and end up in a bleak way, and hostile factions will come to power in the next presidential election) more serious, while the United States has become Rouhani’s "second term curse". At present, coping with economic difficulties internally and alleviating the economic crisis; Saving the Iranian nuclear deal from the outside world and easing the pressure of U.S. sanctions are the top priority of the Rouhani administration, which makes it not take the initiative to choose war at all. At present, although Iran has held a very high-profile military exercise, Iran will not easily take actions such as blocking the the Strait of Hormuz to aggravate tensions without a comprehensive or limited military strike by the United States.

Based on the above factors, in a certain period of time in the future, the United States and Iran will continue to struggle mainly in the fields of diplomacy, economy and public opinion, supplemented by mutual deterrence in the military field, and even the friction between the two sides in a third-party battlefield such as Syria will not be ruled out, but it is unlikely that the two sides will engage in direct local wars and total wars.

Of course, the United States will hope that Iran’s economic collapse and even regime collapse will be caused by extreme pressure, and Iran’s political and economic difficulties will naturally continue to intensify. However, Iran’s political toughness is much higher than that of Arab countries where regime changes have taken place before. The political system of the Islamic Republic, which combines religious centralization with democratic elections, a relatively complete bureaucratic system, the mutual restriction between the two forces of reform and conservatism, the absolute loyalty of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and the regime’s ability to resist pressure for a long time under war and sanctions, are all factors that enable the Iranian regime to maintain its resilience.

Therefore, before the end of the mid-term elections in the United States this year and the deadline set by the United States for the termination of trade relations with Iran (November 4), the relationship between the United States and Iran will remain in a stalemate, and its future development remains to be observed and evaluated.

(The author is the director and professor of the Middle East Institute of Shanghai International Studies University)

The gesture of "the arrow is on the string, ready to go" is the most valuable thing for China Post Insurance at present.

Text/Daily Financial Report Zhang Jing

From the perspective of the insurance industry, 2021 is actually not "carefree". At the beginning of the year, the start of the year was blocked, the premium continued to grow negatively, the number of agents dropped sharply, and the supervision orientation continued to tighten. Unexpected changes made the enterprises in the bureau generally "take care of one thing and lose another", which also intensified the Matthew effect.

For a long time, as a life insurance company under China Post Group Co., Ltd., China Post Insurance Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China Post Insurance") has enjoyed a unique "channel advantage", and at the same time, relying on the long-term value growth concept, its overall business has developed rapidly.

On April 30, the 2021 annual report released by China Post Insurance showed that the annual operating income of China Post Insurance reached 102.318 billion yuan, an increase of 9.10% over last year, breaking through the 100 billion mark for the first time; The net profit reached 1.403 billion yuan, an increase of 6.61% over the same period of last year; Total assets exceeded 400 billion yuan, reaching 400.989 billion yuan, up 41.29% year-on-year. It can be seen that steady development and value transformation are still the main theme of China Post Insurance.

The insiders believe that the performance of China Post Insurance not only shows the company’s good management level, but also lays the foundation for a large insurance company like a "dark horse" rising against the trend.

Adhering to the brilliant performance, China Post Insurance also indicated its future strategic deployment at the working meeting held at the beginning of this year, conveying its strategic determination to focus on building a first-class insurance company in the industry. Coupled with the new pattern of just joining hands with AIA, the morale of China Post Insurance is booming, and it is expected to rapidly transform and iterate in the future, and then achieve a new leap in development.

01

The performance has gone further, and the main business has blossomed.

Steady development is the key word of China Post Insurance in 2021.

According to the annual report data, the company’s insurance business income climbed to 85.809 billion yuan in 2021, a year-on-year increase of 4.65%; Investment income reached 16.618 billion yuan, an increase of 33.38% over the same period of last year. It is worth noting that China Post Insurance achieved profitability in the fifth year of its establishment, and has been profitable for eight consecutive years, breaking the law of "seven levels and eight profits" for life insurance companies.

From the perspective of business structure, in 2021, under the guidance of the overall risk goal of "prudence, stability and moderate risk", China Post Insurance increased the proportion of high-value products business by vigorously promoting the optimization and transformation of business structure, and its business structure was continuously optimized and widely recognized by the market.

Among them, the installment payment business has surpassed the wholesale payment business and has become the "growth responsibility" of China Post Insurance’s performance income last year. The financial report shows that the business income of China Post Insurance in 2021 was 72.775 billion yuan, accounting for 84.81% of the business income; The wholesale payment business reached 13.034 billion yuan, accounting for 15.19% of the total business income.

At the same time, China Post’s insurance risk preference system is constantly improving. The data shows that in 2021, its core solvency adequacy ratio and comprehensive solvency adequacy ratio are 101% and 156% respectively. The comprehensive risk rating for the whole year remained at Class A level, achieving a balance among capital, risk and income. Moreover, in 2021, there was no major risk event in China Post Insurance, and the risk bottom line was firmly held.

02

Continuous value transformation can continue excellent performance.

At the beginning of this year, China Post Insurance announced that China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission approved the increase of the company’s registered capital from 21.5 billion yuan to 28.663 billion yuan, and AIA subscribed for a new registered capital of 7.163 billion yuan. This means that after the capital increase is completed, AIA will become the single second largest shareholder of China Post Insurance, with a shareholding ratio of 24.99%.

Then, on January 14th, China Post Insurance held the 2022 working conference, which gave the direction for the next company’s development.

Liu Aili, Party Secretary and Chairman of China Post Group Corporation, said that in 2021, China Post Insurance accelerated its value growth, continuously improved its professional operation ability, and achieved coordinated development of speed, scale, quality and efficiency, and the strategic position of the new growth pole became increasingly prominent.

At the same time, it is emphasized that 2022 is an important year connecting the preceding with the following in the 14th Five-Year Plan, and it is the closing year of the three-year action plan for the reform of state-owned enterprises, and China Post has entered a new stage of building its core competitive advantage. It is not difficult to figure out that the long-term development strategic goal of China Post Insurance in the future is to become a first-class insurance company in the industry.

At the meeting, General Manager Li Xuejun also deployed the key tasks of this year from five aspects: First, deeply cultivate the main channels and cultivate the new advantages of postal banking; Second, actively expand auxiliary channels and realize the new layout of multiple channels; The third is to enhance the ability of specialized investment and seek new breakthroughs in assets; The fourth is to promote digital transformation and stimulate new impetus for empowerment (310328); The fifth is to speed up the construction of a strong headquarters and promote the new transformation of functions.

Simply explain, the first two points are the positioning of the channel, that is, confirming the development foundation of the "double mail channel"; The latter three points put forward further requirements for the company’s transformation and upgrading.

On the other hand, in the business environment where the industry is generally cold, AIA has become a benchmark enterprise for the transformation of domestic life insurance companies with its long-term outstanding performance. With AIA’s shareholding, it has undoubtedly released more expectations to the outside world, and it will form a pattern of "reinforcement and completion" in the future.

All in all, standing at the development node of the industry today, China Post Insurance not only demonstrated its position in the industry through its performance, but also released the attitude of "the arrow is on the line and ready to go" at other levels, which is really commendable.

Disclaimer: This article is written based on published materials or information provided by interviewees. The information or opinions expressed do not constitute investment advice for anyone, and are for reference only. The picture material comes from network intrusion and deletion.

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　　Qingming is approaching, and a big wave of travel peaks is about to be "killed".

　　Many people are asking:

　　On the morning of March 25th, the Information Office of Shenzhen Municipal Government organized a special press conference for this purpose, inviting representatives from Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau, Municipal Health and Health Commission, Municipal Transportation Bureau and Municipal Emergency Management Bureau to answer public questions.

　　First of all, give everyone a "reassuring pill"

　　Chang Juping, deputy director of the Shenzhen Municipal Health and Health Commission, said that at present, the epidemic situation in the country is relatively stable, and all areas in Guangdong belong to low-risk areas. During the Qingming period, it is not necessary to provide proof of nucleic acid testing.

　　However, according to the requirements of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, the following four categories of personnel are not allowed to participate in the sweeping activities:

　　Persons who have lived abroad (including abroad, Hong Kong and Taiwan) within 14 days;

　　Persons who have lived in high-risk areas in China within 14 days;

　　Close contacts less than 7 days after the release of 14 days of isolation;

　　Persons with acute respiratory symptoms such as fever and cough.

　　At the same time, it is suggested that citizens should remain vigilant during the Qingming holiday, minimize gatherings and do personal protection.

　　Xiong Ying, director of Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau, said that due to the suspension of on-site sacrifice sweeping in Qingming last year, it is expected that all kinds of sacrifice sweeping places in Shenzhen will usher in the peak of people gathering this year, and the number of people who sacrifice sweeping may reach more than 700,000. Please abide by the epidemic prevention and control, fire protection, transportation and other relevant regulations, conduct civilized sacrifice sweeping, and advocate home memorial, online sacrifice sweeping, off-peak sacrifice sweeping and smokeless sacrifice sweeping.

　　Special reminder: You must make an appointment to attend the on-site sacrifice in Shenzhen.

　　Appointment method-

　　Online Reservation: "Smart Funeral" Module of "I Shenzhen" APP

　　Telephone appointment:"Shenzhen Civil Affairs Online" official website has issued an appointment number for the city’s cemeteries and columbariums.

　　Since the opening of the appointment on March 20, as of 18: 00 on March 24, the number of people who have made an appointment for the on-site sacrifice has reached 135,800.

　　This year, Shenzhen will continue to carry out green ecological burial. On the morning of March 31, sea burial and tree burial will be held in the whole city. The sea burial place is in Dapeng Bay and the tree burial place is Yoshida Cemetery in Longgang. The public can call 0755-86005056 or 89570408 to inquire about the handling process.

　　Xu Zhongping, deputy director of the Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Transportation, said that in order to cope with the peak of Qingming travel, Shenzhen opened a special line to repay the blessings and the Qingming Festival in the city funeral home; At the same time, bus companies are required to increase the capacity and encrypt the frequency of more than 100 bus lines passing through key sacrificial sites and tourist attractions at any time depending on the passenger flow, and reserve 45 buses in key areas such as the city funeral parlour and the window of the world for emergency.

　　Yang Jie, deputy director of Shenzhen Emergency Management Bureau, said that during the Qingming period, Shenzhen will strictly grasp forest fire prevention, with 305 important intersections "guarded", 170 important hilltops "watched" and 169 cemeteries "patrolled".

　　According to the weather forecast, it is difficult to see the scene of "rainy in Qingming Festival" in Shenzhen this year, and the situation of forest fire prevention is more severe. Since January, forest fires have occurred in Shenshan, Nanshan and Dapeng New District, most of which are related to unsafe behaviors, including smoking, burning weeds and burning paper money.

go for a spring outing on the Qingming Festival

Don’t step on the roadside wild mushrooms

　　The Shenzhen Municipal Health and Health Commission specially reminded that every spring and summer is the high incidence season of poisonous mushroom poisoning. Most poisonous mushrooms look similar to edible mushrooms and cannot be distinguished with the naked eye.

　　Some identification methods circulated among the people, such as: brightly colored and beautiful-looking mushrooms are poisonous, and those that turn black after frying with silverware and garlic are poisonous …

　　There is no scientific basis.

　　Therefore, during the Qingming period, citizens must not eat any wild mushrooms when they go out for a walk in Shang Huashi.

　　If you eat poisonous mushrooms by mistake, you should immediately call 120 ambulance, cover with blankets and keep samples of poisonous mushrooms to find out the cause of poisoning.

　　By 24: 00 on March 24th, Shenzhen had reported 500 confirmed cases (including 77 imported cases) and 260 asymptomatic infected cases in COVID-19. At present, there are 5 confirmed cases in the hospital in the city, all of which are general cases, and 6 asymptomatic infected people are under medical observation.

　　Generally speaking, the epidemic situation in the city is generally stable, with no new imported cases, no new local cases and no new asymptomatic local infected persons for 60 consecutive days.

　　Shenzhen no longer implemented the "14+7" policy for immigrants, but instead implemented a 14-day centralized isolation medical observation measure. During the isolation period, nucleic acids were detected four times on the first, fourth, seventh and fourteenth days.

　　After 14 days of isolation, if the nucleic acid test result is negative, the isolation observation can be lifted and the free flow is allowed. Measures such as extending the time limit, home isolation, home health management and community health management shall not be taken for those who have been released from isolation.

　　Among them, the entry personnel whose destination is Shenzhen and meets the conditions of home isolation, and whose nucleic acid test is negative, can voluntarily apply for "7+7" isolation medical observation measures, that is, centralized isolation observation for 7 days+home isolation observation for 7 days.

　　As of March 24th, Shenzhen has vaccinated 2.09 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine and 1.44 million people. The next step will be to vaccinate all kinds of people with Covid-19 vaccine in stages according to the unified arrangements of the state and the province.

Sources of information: Shenzhen Municipal Government Information Office and Shenzhen Municipal Health and Health Commission.

Accelerate the realization of brand going to sea, rely on the smooth logistics of China-Europe trains, and formulate a package of policies-
Cross-border e-commerce is booming.

The Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress proposed to speed up the construction of a trade power. As a new business model, cross-border electronic commerce has become a new kinetic energy for China’s foreign trade development, a new channel for transformation and upgrading, and a new starting point for high-quality development. In 2015, China established the first cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. In recent years, China’s cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area model has become more and more mature, and the number of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test areas has expanded to 165, which has played an important role in the development of cross-border e-commerce.

Not long ago, the State Council approved the establishment of cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone in 33 cities and regions including Langfang. This is the seventh batch of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones established in China. So far, the number of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones in China has expanded to 165. Setting up a new batch of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test zones and vigorously developing new formats and models such as cross-border e-commerce will help stimulate the vitality of foreign trade entities, improve the efficiency of foreign trade operation, stabilize the supply chain of foreign trade industry chain, and realize the integration of industrial digitalization and trade digitalization.

At present, what new changes are facing the development of cross-border e-commerce comprehensive test area? How can cross-border e-commerce achieve high-quality development? The reporter conducted an interview.

New advantages-

When the brand goes out to sea, press the development fast forward button.

Entering the Samsung Down Building in Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Zhu Zhiliang, the chairman of Zhejiang Samsung Down Co., Ltd., is browsing the background of the website to learn important data such as user consumption preferences, transaction volume, and product page stay time.

"In the past, the order was’ waiting for it’ and OEM. Now, through cross-border e-commerce, our own brand products can be sold directly to consumers. The feedback data can help us understand the pain points of users in the first time." Zhu Zhiliang, who has been engaged in foreign trade business for more than 30 years, is deeply touched.

By building independent stations overseas, Samsung Down can master a large number of front-end sales data such as styles and styles, thus quickly anchoring the research and development direction and adjusting product production.

Since its launch in May 2022, the independent station of Samsung Down in foreign countries has sold more than 5 million US dollars of bedding products, and the repurchase rate is about 20%. "It is not easy to achieve such a high repurchase rate of bedding products, which just shows the recognition of brands by overseas consumers." Zhu Zhiliang was very satisfied with the booming supply and marketing of his own products.

"Traditional foreign trade is waiting for others to give orders, and enterprises have no pricing power. Cross-border e-commerce has enabled some of our companies to find opportunities for brands to go to sea. " Wu Changhong, director of the Comprehensive Test Division of Cross-border E-commerce of Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that the essence of cross-border e-commerce is "cross-border trade in internet plus+made in China", the products of enterprises are excellent, and various services are guaranteed in the pilot area. More and more China brands will go abroad.

Established in 2015, Hangzhou cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone is the first comprehensive experimental zone for e-commerce in China. Since its establishment, the total scale and development level of Hangzhou’s e-commerce industry has always been in the leading echelon in the country, with a total of 100,000 cross-border e-commerce sellers and 4,371 overseas registered trademarks, and the import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce has exceeded 100 billion yuan.

"In the next stage, we will choose the best and help the strong, and cultivate waist enterprises to big sellers." Wu Changhong said that Hangzhou will increase policy support in brand subject cultivation, independent station construction, financial support, and overseas brand base construction to help cross-border e-commerce in Hangzhou enter a new stage of high-quality development.

New markets—

China-Europe train, open up the main artery of logistics

Recently, 50 containers filled with daily necessities started from Xi ‘an International Port Station on the "Chang ‘an" China-Europe train, heading west to Europe.

"This time we shipped vacuum cleaners, glass bottles, clothes racks, cosmetic bags and other products. It only takes about 12 days for the goods to reach Europe." Li Songxing, general manager of Xi ‘an Haocheng Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. told reporters.

"Since 2021, Xi ‘an has focused on building a national assembly center for cross-border e-commerce of the China-Europe train’ Chang ‘an’, and implemented a new mode of’ customs declaration first, then packing’ for cross-border e-commerce, so as to improve the customs clearance time of goods for 2-3 days." Wang Sports, member of the Party Working Committee of Xi ‘an International Port Area and full-time deputy director of Xi ‘an Comprehensive Bonded Zone Management Committee, said that Xi ‘an International Port Area has put into use 13 overseas warehouses, which are distributed in seven countries including Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Czech Republic, Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan, providing "end-to-end, door-to-door" full-link logistics services for cross-border businesses.

In 2022, there were 198 cross-border e-commerce classes in Xi ‘an, which was 1.6 times of the annual shipment volume in 2021. The cross-border e-commerce transaction volume was 3.51 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 40%.

According to Ma Xuanli, deputy director of the Management Committee of Xi ‘an International Port Area, relying on the channel advantages of China-Europe trains, Xi ‘an actively builds a "cross-border e-commerce+live broadcast" model and opens up a new track for overseas live e-commerce. In 2022, Xi ‘an introduced 11 new live broadcast projects, built 50 live broadcast rooms and introduced 200 live broadcast talents, basically forming a "cross-border e-commerce+live broadcast" ecosystem integrating cross-border live broadcast, short video production and anchor training. On July 24, 2018, the State Council officially approved the establishment of China (Xi ‘an) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. Since then, Xi ‘an has set up nine innovation demonstration pioneer zones, relying on platforms such as aviation, railway ports and comprehensive insurance zones to jointly promote the agglomeration and growth of cross-border e-commerce industry in Xi ‘an.

"In 2022, the cross-border e-commerce transaction volume in Xi’ an was 14.427 billion yuan, up 46.4% year-on-year. The cross-border e-commerce grew strongly and has become a new kinetic energy to stimulate the development of export-oriented economy." Zhang Xuanmin, director of the Xi ‘an Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said.

New measures-

Seize the opportunity and step into the fast lane of development

Walking into the production workshop of Shandong Boli Glass Co., Ltd., located in Zhangdian District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, a heat wave came to our face, and the glass solution as thick as syrup flowed out of the furnace. The intelligent manipulator waved its arm, and after bending, blowing, pressing, welding and other processing procedures, exquisite glass products were made.

"This export order reached 1 million US dollars, including glass vases, candlesticks, ceramics, candles and so on." Kang Jinheng, sales director of Shandong Boli Glass Co., Ltd. introduced that in 2022, relying on cross-border e-commerce business, the company’s performance achieved steady growth. In the first half of the year, it achieved revenue of more than 190 million yuan and profit of more than 17 million yuan. It is estimated that the annual export volume will be around 280 million yuan.

In January, 2022, Zibo was approved as a national cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. In that year, Zibo completed 123.41 billion yuan of foreign trade import and export, and the number of cross-border e-commerce enterprises in Zibo increased by 67% year-on-year, which injected new impetus into building an open city.

How can Zibo achieve a rapid breakthrough in the cross-border e-commerce field?

Zibo has formulated a package of policies to increase support from encouraging the development of cross-border e-commerce enterprises, encouraging the construction and introduction of cross-border e-commerce platforms, and supporting the construction of cross-border e-commerce industrial parks, so as to improve the city’s development ecology.

"The research group of cross-border e-commerce tapping service was established in the city, and 366 regulated enterprises with import and export willingness and high product foreign trade compatibility were screened out as target enterprises for accurately tapping potential." Li Jiaxing, head of the Foreign Trade Development Section of the Zibo Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said that the research team conducted on-site research and services to target enterprises, helped them to connect with international channels, talents, capital and other resources, and guided them to carry out cross-border e-commerce business.

As a rookie city to develop cross-border e-commerce, Zibo still faces some problems. "For example, as an inland city, the logistics cost of Zibo is significantly higher than that of other coastal cities. For example, the cross-border e-commerce industry involves comprehensive knowledge and skills such as payment, logistics, customs clearance and network. We still lack compound talents who know both foreign trade and cross-border e-commerce." Yin Qidi, Party Secretary and Director of Zibo Municipal Bureau of Commerce, said.

"In the future, Zibo will continue to make precise efforts and overcome difficulties on the cross-border e-commerce track, relying on universities and well-known Internet companies inside and outside the city to accelerate the cultivation of cross-border e-commerce talents, expand the scale of cross-border e-commerce, improve the cross-border e-commerce ecology, and build a high-level open city." Yin Qidi said. (Reporter Dou Wei Gong Shijian Li Rui)

■ Shanghai will rely on the implementation of the "service package" system for key enterprises, tailor-made service plans for the innovation and development of enterprises, and provide efficient and accurate service docking, so that enterprises can concentrate on their main business and expand their careers, and make greater contributions to building China into a maritime power, a manufacturing power and a technological power.

Yesterday morning, Chen Jining, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee, combined with the implementation of the "service package" system of key enterprises, went to China Shipbuilding Group Co., Ltd. to visit and investigate related enterprises. Chen Jining said that Shanghai’s modernization and high-quality development cannot be separated from the strategic support of central enterprises. We should thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speeches made by the 20th Party Congress and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on his visit to Shanghai, seize the opportunity of intelligent, green and integrated development, further strengthen the leading function of high-end industries, vigorously promote the construction of modern industrial systems, fully support the central enterprises to play a leading role, accelerate the improvement of innovation systems, enhance innovation capabilities, stimulate innovation vitality, promote the deep integration of industrial chains in innovation chain, and work together to build world-class industrial clusters to better serve major strategic tasks of the country.

China Shipping Group, headquartered in Shanghai, has taken solid steps towards the goal of building a world-class shipping group since its establishment more than three years ago. At present, the main shipbuilding indicators such as shipbuilding completion, new orders received and hand-held orders rank first in the world, and it has entered the world advanced ranks in the fields of super-large LNG carriers, super-large container ships and dual-fuel marine power equipment, and the core competitiveness of the shipbuilding industry has been continuously enhanced. Chen Jining and his party first came to Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co., Ltd. and boarded the first domestic large-scale cruise ship "Aida Modu" to see the planning and layout of relevant functional areas, listen to the introduction of cruise ship design, research and development, construction, trial operation and cruise ship delivery and operation plan, and make a concrete understanding of key core technology breakthroughs, innovation in production organization forms, and application of green environmental protection technologies. Subsequently, city leaders came to Changxing Science and Technology Park in Lingang, walked into the digital shipbuilding laboratory of Jiangnan Shipbuilding (Group) Co., Ltd., looked at the demonstration of the latest innovative technological achievements, listened to the progress of digital transformation of Jiangnan Shipbuilding, and had in-depth exchanges with responsible comrades of enterprises on the full-cycle production management of digital empowerment shipbuilding.

Wen Gang, Chairman of China Shipbuilding Group, introduced the group’s focus on its main business, its work in undertaking missions, deepening integration and strengthening innovation drive, and made suggestions on implementing the national strategy and optimizing the business environment. Chen Jining listened carefully and thanked China Shipping Group for its deep participation in Shanghai’s economic and social development. He said that China Shipping Group, as a leading enterprise in the global shipbuilding industry, is highly compatible with the construction goal of Shanghai International Shipping Center, and the cooperation space between the two sides is very broad. Shipbuilding industry is a typical high-end manufacturing industry with long industrial chain and supply chain, high innovative technology content and strong industrial driving force. We must firmly grasp the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation trend, closely follow the needs of the country, focus on advantageous areas, speed up scientific and technological research, and constantly improve the ability of original technology demand traction, source supply, resource allocation, transformation and application. It is necessary to give full play to the leading role, promote the synergy between the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, accelerate the formation of a world-class industrial cluster with core competitiveness, and better help the Shanghai International Shipping Center to upgrade its energy level. Shanghai will rely on the implementation of the "service package" system for key enterprises, tailor-made service plans for the innovation and development of enterprises, provide efficient and accurate service docking, let enterprises concentrate on their main business and expand their careers, and work together to make greater contributions to building China into a maritime power, a manufacturing power and a science and technology power.

City leaders Li Zheng and Chen Jie, and general manager Yang Jincheng of China Shipbuilding Group participated in relevant research.

1905 movie network news Xianyang Zhou, the director and producer who is known as the "golden partner", and Chi-long To, the famous producer and screenwriter, shot hand in hand, starring Han Geng, Andrew, No.1 Zhang Huiwen and Guo Xiaodong, especially starring Carina Lau, and the detective comedy starring Feng Jiayi, Luo Jiaying, Yu Yang, Wang Zixuan and Cai Wenjing released a special production of "Building a Golden City" today.

Prague shooting is beautiful and romantic, and the legendary antique classic car is photographed in kind, refreshing the luxury and retro new height of Chinese movies; The gold medal production team has exquisite details, strives for perfection, breaks through the limitations of the traditional era, creates a mysterious and detached overhead world, and brings a new fantasy visual experience to the audience. The film will be released nationwide on January 18, 2019.

　

Exotic customs create "detective time and space" retro luxury car drives fantasy visual effects

The story background of the movie Detective Hawthorne is set in the rich and secretive border city — — Huang Jincheng, taking a bizarre murder case as the breakthrough point, shows the legendary detective Hawthorne’s experience in solving crimes. In order to make the story more innovative and fantastic, the production team set aside the background of the times and interpreted the classic detective story with a fashionable and energetic style and a young perspective. Accompanied by dynamic music, Prague’s magnificent European castles, endless forests, clear blue lakes and steam trains whizzing by blur the geographical boundaries; The combination of colorful lighting and scene switching creates a sense of the future with staggered time, which makes people enter a "detective time and space" that belongs to this film as if they were immersed in it.

Hawthorne, the great detective, breaks the traditional pattern, which is not only reflected in the creation of the big scene, but also displayed through the detailed scenery. All interiors strive for perfection, from the train to a screw, which are genuine, and make full use of color matching, photography angle, lens language and other ways to bring a strong sense of shock.

In the newly released stills, a large number of antique classic cars are displayed: Bentley S2, the originator of flying, Mercedes-Benz 770, Baroque Angel BMW502, all of which are legendary models with priceless vintage texture. Such a refined production standard makes the film blockbuster temperament come to life, and the mysterious and elegant Prague, cool and gorgeous production collide with exciting detective stories, which brings subversive fantasy impact.

　

East-west integration interpretation of retro aesthetics gold medal production team escort

In the special edition of "Building Huang Jincheng", the color matching of modern fashion style and bold trend runs through, making each character’s modeling unique and outstanding. The fusion of eastern and western aesthetics and the ingenious use of fashion elements bring unique designs, which help to shape different characters: paranoid and exquisite "Hawthorne" Han Geng, funny and informal "Bao Lang" Andrew, sexy "Bai Mudan" Zhang Huiwen and noble "Mrs." Carina Lau. The visual effect produced by the collocation of ancient costumes and color collision expands the tension of role expression.

The realization of the overhead and fantasy style of Detective Hawthorne is not only supported by Lionsgate Pictures of the United States, but also supported by the Hollywood special effects team, and it depends on the escort of the gold medal production team. Director Xianyang Zhou won the "Best New Director" in the 2013 Hong Kong Academy Awards; Screenwriter Chi-long To’s unique narrative technique has been recognized by the industry, and the film has won many box office achievements; Editing Zhang Jiahui won the "Best Editing Award" at famous film festivals at home and abroad for six times; The artistic style is controlled by Huang Bingyao, the winner of the 40th Taiwan Golden Horse Award "Best production designer". Photography is led by Wu Qiming, who was nominated for the "Best Photography" in the Hong Kong Academy Awards for three times; The music was tailored by Yusuke Hatano, winner of the Hong Kong Academy Awards "Best Original Film Music". How such an all-round heavyweight lineup of Starlight Glimmer will present this mystery story with both mysterious texture and romantic atmosphere makes people daydream and look forward to it.

The film "Detective Hawthorne" will land in the national cinema on January 18, 2019, and a bizarre story that spans time and space will soon be unveiled.

"Alone Army" is a work supported by major literary and artistic projects in Sichuan Province. It is based on a real history. In February 1935, in order to cooperate with the strategic shift of the main force of the Central Red Army, the newly established guerrilla column in southern Sichuan undertook the task of harassing and containing some of the main forces of the enemy. With the support of the people of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, the guerrilla column in southern Sichuan fought to the death with the Kuomintang army whose military strength was dozens of times that of its own, fighting alone, and most of the Red Army soldiers died heroically. The film is a creative, innovative and sincere film with distinctive theme, lofty conception, rigorous structure and touching story.

Some battles on the way to the Long March, such as the bloody Xiangjiang River, crossing the Jinsha River skillfully, crossing the Dadu River forcibly, flying over the Luding Bridge, crossing the snowy mountains, and capturing Lazikou, as well as some major historical events, such as the Zunyi Conference, have been reflected and presented in movies in the past. The film "Alone Army" tells the story of the guerrilla column of the Red Army in southern Sichuan, which is an affectionate creation and theme expansion of the Long March film, and even fills a gap in the Long March film. The creative team led by the relevant leaders of Xingwen County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province and Liu Zhihuan, the chief producer of the film, dug deep into history, studied history, put a historical fact that was almost forgotten on the screen and presented it artistically and aesthetically, thus continuing the red culture in the film language.

Yang hu, the director of Alone, is good at shooting military and war movies. After watching this movie, we can see his unremitting efforts and active exploration. In order to restore the real historical scenes, especially the war scenes, "Alone Army" filmed the blocking war, siege war, sports war, etc., which is vivid, dynamic and layered, and can meet the requirements of the current audience, especially the young audience, for the audiovisual quality of cinema films. For such military and war movies, the film’s creative team is adept at grasping the whole history, highlighting the truth of the details, attracting the audience into the cinema, and effectively accepting and spreading the spirit, thoughts, emotions, especially lofty beliefs contained in the red movies.

The plot of "Alone Army" is tortuous, and the rhythm is fast. However, in limited space and time, the main creator also strives to create personalized and full images of Red Army commanders and soldiers, which forms great tension in the setting of character relations and produces strong dramatic conflicts, making the connotation of the film richer and deeper. "Being alone is not alone", because the spirit of being alone is immortal. "Alone" expresses the soldiers’ precious faith and lofty realm through their arduous battles and life course of dying, and naturally expresses this expression in the development of plot and scene, which brings shock to the audience and realizes maximum empathy, resonance and resonance. (Author: Rao Shuguang, President of China Film Critics Association)

People’s Daily Overseas Edition (07th Edition, January 19, 2024)