Beijing Zhengban Fa [2005] No.59

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　"Beijing highly pathogenic avian influenza emergency plan" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

　　November 22nd, 2005

Emergency plan for highly pathogenic avian influenza in Beijing

(Revised in 2005)

catalogue

　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　1.4 working principles

　　1.5 epidemic situation confirmation

　　1.6 epidemic classification

2 Organization and responsibilities

　　2.1 emergency command organization

　　2.2 Daily management organization

　　2.3 Expert Advisory Group

　　2.4 Emergency handling institutions

　　2.5 Responsibilities of District and County Governments

3 Early warning and reporting

　　3.1 Early warning level

　　3.2 Early warning release

　　3.3 Early warning response

　　3.4 epidemic situation report　

　4 emergency response

　　4.1 the principle of emergency response

　　4.2 Graded response

　　4.3 Basic emergency

　　4.4 Expand emergency response

　　4.5 Emergency response in areas without epidemic situation

　　4.6 Safety Protection of Emergency Handling Personnel

　　4.7 Termination of emergency response

　5 after-treatment

　　5.1 Late evaluation

　　5.2 Reward

　　5.3 Responsibility

　　5.4 Disaster compensation

　　5.5 Pensions and subsidies

　　5.6 Resume production

　　5.7 Social assistance

　6. Guarantee of emergency response

　　6.1 Technical Support of Command System

　　6.2 Communication Guarantee

　　6.3 Emergency resources and equipment support

　　6.4 Technical Reserve and Guarantee

　7 Training, exercises and publicity and education

　　7.1 Training

　　7.2 exercise

　　7.3 publicity and education

　8 supplementary provisions

　　8.1 Definitions and descriptions of noun terms and abbreviations

　　8.2 Plan Management and Update

　　8.3 Plan Interpretation Department

　　8.4 implementation time of the plan

　　1 General rules

　　1.1 Purpose of compilation

　　Through the preparation and implementation of this plan, we will earnestly strengthen the basic work of emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza, build a long-term management and emergency treatment mechanism that combines prevention and extermination, realize systematic prevention, scientific decision-making, intelligent command and overall security, ensure that administrative and technical resources can be mobilized in time when a highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic occurs, and take strict measures to effectively control and exterminate the epidemic, so as to minimize the losses caused by the epidemic.

　　1.2 Compilation basis

　　This plan is formulated in accordance with People’s Republic of China (PRC) Animal Epidemic Prevention Law, People’s Republic of China (PRC) Entry-Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine Law, Emergency Regulations on Major Animal Epidemic, National Emergency Plan for Sudden Major Animal Epidemic, National Emergency Plan for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza, Measures for Beijing to Implement People’s Republic of China (PRC) Animal Epidemic Prevention Law, Beijing Overall Emergency Plan for Public Emergencies and related regulations.

　　1.3 Scope of application

　　This plan is applicable to the emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic that has caused or may cause serious losses in poultry production and serious damage to public health.

　　The management object of this plan is the poultry and its products produced, slaughtered, transported, stored, imported and sold in this city, the poultry used for viewing, performing arts, competitions, scientific research and teaching, diagnosis and treatment, and wild poultry such as migratory birds.

　　1.4 working principles

　　1.4.1 Territorial management

　　Governments at all levels shall uniformly lead and direct the emergency handling of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic; Territorial management shall be implemented for emergency handling of epidemic situation; Governments at all levels are responsible for extinguishing the epidemic situation of highly pathogenic avian influenza within their respective administrative areas, and all relevant departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of the plan, do a good job in emergency handling of the epidemic situation within their respective functions and duties. According to the scope, nature and degree of harm of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, the epidemic situation shall be managed at different levels.

　　1.4.2 Rapid response

　　Governments at all levels shall, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, establish and improve the emergency system, emergency response mechanism and emergency handling procedures for highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, and improve the emergency handling capacity for highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic; When a highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic occurs, governments at all levels should respond quickly and take decisive measures to control and extinguish the epidemic in time.

　　1.4.3 Prevention first.

　　Carry out the policy of putting prevention first, implement various prevention and control measures, do a good job in emergency reserve of personnel, technology, materials and equipment, and carry out technical training and emergency drills on a regular basis as needed; Carry out epidemic monitoring, early warning and forecasting, and timely analyze and warn all kinds of situations that may lead to highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, so as to achieve early detection, quick action and strict handling.

　　1.4.4 Scientific control

　　Implement scientific prevention and control, further establish and popularize scientific immunization and disinfection procedures, strengthen epidemiological research, standardize the operating procedures of epidemic prevention and quarantine, and realize scientific and standardized prevention and control work.

　　1.4.5 Group prevention and control

　　Strengthen the propaganda of epidemic prevention knowledge, popularize the epidemic prevention knowledge of highly pathogenic avian influenza, popularize immunization, diagnosis and disinfection techniques, improve the epidemic prevention awareness and self-protection awareness of animal breeding practitioners and the general public, and enhance the awareness of the whole society to prevent highly pathogenic avian influenza; The emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation depends on the masses, the whole people’s epidemic prevention, and mobilization of various resources to achieve mass prevention and control.

　　1.5 epidemic situation confirmation

　　1.5.1 After receiving the epidemic report, the supervising agency for animal epidemic prevention immediately dispatched two or more epidemic prevention personnel with relevant qualifications to the site for clinical diagnosis and put forward preliminary diagnosis opinions.

　　1.5.2 In case of suspected highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, timely collect disease materials and send them to the Municipal Veterinary Laboratory for serological detection (waterfowl cannot use agar diffusion test). If the diagnosis is positive, it can be confirmed as a suspected case of highly pathogenic avian influenza.

　　1.5.3 Suspected cases must be sent to the laboratory designated by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council for virus isolation and identification for final diagnosis.

　　1.6 epidemic classification

　　According to the nature, harm degree and scope of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, the epidemic situation of highly pathogenic avian influenza is divided into four levels: particularly serious (Grade I), major (Grade II), large (Grade III) and general (Grade IV).

　　1.6.1 particularly serious and highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation (Grade I)

　　Within 21 days, there were more than 4 districts and counties with epidemic situation; Or the number of epidemic spots is more than 10; Or there are more than 4 townships or more than 3 contiguous townships in one district and county; Or in several districts and counties, there are multiple trends, and some people are infected, which continues to spread in a large area.

　　1.6.2 Major highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic (Grade II)

　　Within 21 days, there were 2 to 3 districts and counties with epidemic situation; Or there are 4 to 9 epidemic spots in one district and county; Or an epidemic occurred in two townships.

　　1.6.3 Large and highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic (Grade III)

　　Within 21 days, there are two or three epidemic spots in one district and county.

　　1.6.4 General epidemic situation of highly pathogenic avian influenza (Grade IV)

　　Occurred in a township and an epidemic spot.

　　2 Organization and responsibilities

　　2.1 emergency command organization

　　2.1.1 Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) shall lead, organize and coordinate the emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza in the city.

　　Responsibilities of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters):

　　(1) Implement the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Animal Epidemic Prevention and the Measures of Beijing for Implementing the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Animal Epidemic Prevention and other laws and regulations;

　　(2) Organizing the formulation and revision of the Emergency Plan for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Beijing;

　　(3) To lead, organize and implement the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza in this Municipality, and formulate working procedures for the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza;

　　(4) to guide the prevention and treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza in districts and counties.

　　2.1.2 The commander-in-chief of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) is the deputy mayor in charge, and the deputy commander-in-chief is the deputy secretary-general in charge of the municipal government and the director and deputy director in charge of the Municipal Agriculture Bureau. He is responsible for the unified leadership and unified command of the emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic and makes major decisions to deal with the highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic.

　　2.1.3 member units and responsibilities of the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters).

　　Municipal Bureau of Agriculture: (1) Responsible for organizing and coordinating relevant departments to do a good job in the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza; (2) To undertake the work functions of the Office of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters), and organize and carry out the work of epidemic monitoring, immunization, culling, disinfection, disease diagnosis and reporting, epidemiological investigation and focus tracking in a unified way; (3) Put forward the technical scheme for epidemic control and extermination; (4) Delineate epidemic spots, epidemic areas and threatened areas, put forward blockade suggestions to the municipal government and participate in the organization and implementation; (5) Supervise and guide the culling of poultry in epidemic areas, carry out harmless treatment of poultry carcasses and poultry products according to the prescribed standards, disinfect and treat pollutants in epidemic areas, and disinfect breeding sites and surrounding environment; (6) Organize emergency immunization of related animals in the threatened area; (7) Monitoring related animals and animal products in the threatened area; (8) Organize the establishment of emergency epidemic prevention materials storage, and reserve enough vaccines, diagnostic reagents, disinfection drugs, machines and tools, equipment, protective articles, blockade facilities and harmless treatment facilities; (9) To be responsible for the training of the emergency response reserve team; (10) to participate in the propaganda work of epidemic spots, epidemic areas and surrounding people.

　　Municipal Agriculture Committee: responsible for studying and putting forward policy suggestions for the development of agricultural industry.

　　Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee: responsible for coordinating and organizing the news propaganda work of highly pathogenic avian influenza and popularizing relevant scientific prevention and control knowledge.

　　Municipal government supervision room: responsible for supervising the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza in all districts and counties and relevant departments.

　　Legislative Affairs Office of the municipal government: responsible for organizing the formulation of policies, regulations and compulsory measures for the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza.

　　Municipal Information Office: responsible for the construction of information network for the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza, do a good job in network maintenance and ensure the safety and smoothness of the network.

　　Municipal organization: responsible for the implementation of the staffing of major animal disease prevention and control institutions.

　　Foreign Affairs Office of the Municipal Government: responsible for the review and coordination of foreign-related matters concerning the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza in this Municipality, and handling matters related to foreign embassies in China, overseas news agencies in Beijing, overseas personnel in Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao Beijing offices and personnel.

　　Municipal Health Bureau: responsible for prevention, medical observation and human epidemic monitoring of high-risk groups, and strengthening contact and information communication with animal epidemic prevention departments.

　　Municipal Development and Reform Commission: responsible for making plans and arrangements for infrastructure construction related to epidemic prevention and control.

　　Municipal Finance Bureau: responsible for ensuring the funds needed for emergency treatment of epidemic diseases such as immunization, monitoring, disinfection, culling and harmless treatment, and strengthening supervision over the use of funds.

　　Beijing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau: Strengthen the quarantine of inbound and outbound animals, animal products and other quarantine objects to prevent the spread of epidemic diseases.

　　Municipal Public Security Bureau: responsible for assisting relevant departments to do a good job in blockade and forced culling of epidemic areas, and to do a good job in security and social security management of epidemic areas.

　　Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce: It is responsible for closing the poultry and poultry products trading market in epidemic areas and cracking down on the illegal operation of poultry and poultry products in the market.

　　City Urban Management and Law Enforcement Bureau: responsible for cracking down on the illegal operation of poultry and poultry products outside the bazaar according to law.

　　Municipal Transportation Commission: Cooperate with epidemic prevention and control, and be responsible for giving priority to the dispatch of emergency epidemic prevention materials.

　　Municipal Science and Technology Commission: responsible for strengthening the research on early warning and forecasting of epidemic situation and prevention and control technology.

　　Municipal Bureau of Commerce: responsible for strengthening market monitoring and management of reserved poultry products, organizing market regulation and maintaining market stability.

　　Municipal Management Committee: responsible for coordinating the relevant units to do a good job in the collection and harmless treatment of kitchen waste.

　　Municipal Forestry Bureau: It is responsible for cracking down on illegal hunting and management of wild birds, closely monitoring the health status of wild birds, and immediately notifying the local supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention when any abnormality is found, and assisting the animal husbandry and veterinary departments in monitoring relevant diseases.

　　Municipal Water Affairs Bureau: responsible for the observation of aquatic wild birds in water source protection areas and surrounding areas, and immediately notify the local supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention when any abnormality is found, and assist the animal husbandry and veterinary departments to do a good job in disease monitoring.

　　Municipal Bureau of Landscape Architecture: responsible for coordinating the immunization of birds in parks under the guidance of animal quarantine departments and health and epidemic prevention departments at the county level, closely monitoring their health conditions, immediately notifying the local supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention when finding any abnormality, and cooperating with the animal husbandry and veterinary departments to do a good job in monitoring the epidemic situation.

　　Municipal Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision: responsible for strengthening the supervision of poultry products production and processing enterprises.

　　Logistics Department of Beijing Garrison: responsible for the prevention and control of epidemic diseases in its subordinate units, actively cooperating with the prevention and control of epidemic diseases in the station, and timely reporting epidemic information.

　　Municipal Local Taxation Bureau: It is responsible for regulating and controlling the taxation of poultry farms (households) affected by the disaster, and promoting them to resume production as soon as possible.

　　Civil Affairs Bureau: responsible for providing life assistance to poultry farm personnel and poultry farmers who have difficulties in living due to disasters, and properly arranging the basic life of the affected people.

　　Municipal Tourism Bureau: responsible for cooperating with the Municipal Agriculture Bureau to carry out epidemic prevention supervision and management of hotels and restaurants.

　　Beijing Railway Bureau: Ensure the transportation of emergency personnel dealing with highly pathogenic avian influenza, emergency materials and relevant samples such as prevention and control drugs and instruments, and ensure safety and speed; Cooperate with the supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention to do a good job in quarantine supervision of poultry and their products transported by rail.

　　Civil Aviation North China Regional Administration: organize and coordinate relevant units to do a good job in air transportation support for emergency personnel dealing with highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation, emergency materials such as prevention and control drugs and equipment, and related samples; Supervise the relevant units to cooperate with the supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention to do a good job in quarantine supervision of poultry and their products transported by air, and cooperate with the inspection and quarantine departments to do a good job in inspection and quarantine of inbound and outbound poultry and their products.

　　Beijing Ershang Group Co., Ltd.: Responsible for the reserve of national and municipal commodities and ensuring the quality of the reserved commodities.

　　Beijing Dafa Animal Products Company: responsible for the animal epidemic prevention work of this enterprise.

　　Beijing Huadu Group Co., Ltd.: Responsible for the animal epidemic prevention work of this enterprise.

　　Beijing Sanyuan Group Co., Ltd.: Responsible for the animal epidemic prevention work of this enterprise.

　　2.2 Daily management organization

　　The municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters) has an office as a daily office. The office is located in the Municipal Agriculture Bureau. The office of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) is equipped with a command site and corresponding facilities and equipment as a command platform when a major animal epidemic occurs, and it is interconnected with the command platform of the Municipal Emergency Committee.

　　The functions of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) Office for the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza are as follows:

　　(1) Responsible for organizing the implementation of the decision of the Municipal Emergency Committee and the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters), mobilizing the reserve team for emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, coordinating the member units of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters), and contacting the municipal expert advisory group.

　　(2) Responsible for organizing the drafting and revision of the Emergency Plan for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Beijing, organizing emergency drills for highly pathogenic avian influenza incidents, and organizing publicity, education and training for the prevention and treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza.

　　(3) Responsible for the collection, analysis and reporting of highly pathogenic avian influenza information at home and abroad.

　　(4) responsible for organizing the investigation of hidden dangers of highly pathogenic avian influenza in the city.

　　(5) Responsible for issuing blue and yellow warning information, and put forward suggestions on issuing orange and red warning information to the office of the Municipal Emergency Committee.

　　(6) responsible for the construction of the city’s highly pathogenic avian influenza emergency command system and the management of emergency resources.

　　(7) coordinate and deal with the problems encountered in the prevention and treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza.

　　2.3 Expert Advisory Group

　　City headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters, a major animal disease) hired experts to form a highly pathogenic avian influenza expert advisory group.

　　Main responsibilities:

　　(1) to put forward suggestions on technical measures to deal with the corresponding level of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic;

　　(2) Make suggestions on emergency preparedness for highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic;

　　(3) to participate in the formulation or revision of emergency plans and disposal technical schemes for highly pathogenic avian influenza;

　　(4) to provide technical guidance and training for emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic;

　　(5) Put forward suggestions on termination and post-evaluation of emergency response to highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic;

　　(6) To undertake other tasks assigned by the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) and the Office.

　　2.4 Emergency handling institutions

　　2.4.1 Field headquarters

　　The on-site headquarters is responsible for organizing the implementation of the decision of the Municipal Emergency Committee and the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters), and coordinating and mobilizing the member units of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) to jointly carry out the emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic.

　　2.4.2 Reserve Team for Emergency Treatment of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza

　　Key personnel in animal husbandry and veterinary administration, animal epidemic prevention supervision, health and epidemic prevention, public security and other aspects are drawn from relevant departments and units of the city and county to form an emergency response reserve team, and epidemic situation handling, public security blockade, emergency immunization and health and epidemic prevention teams are set up separately, and each team is composed of corresponding professionals. Its main duties are to blockade the epidemic areas, cull susceptible poultry in the epidemic areas, strictly disinfect the epidemic areas and do a good job in personnel protection according to the requirements of emergency command agencies for major animal epidemics at all levels and the specific scope of designated epidemic areas and threatened areas.

　　2.5 Responsibilities of District and County Governments

　　The district and county governments shall take overall responsibility for the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza within their respective jurisdictions. According to the contents of this plan, formulate the planning, monitoring plan and emergency plan for the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza in this area; Establish an emergency command system and daily offices for major animal epidemics in districts and counties, uniformly lead and direct the emergency handling of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic within their respective administrative areas, make decisions on handling highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic within their respective administrative areas, and decide on measures to be taken.

　　3 Early warning and reporting

　　3.1 Early warning level

　　According to the possible harm degree, development and urgency of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, it is divided into four warning levels from low to high: general (level IV), severe (level III), severe (level II) and particularly severe (level I), which are indicated by blue, yellow, orange and red in turn.

　　Blue Warning: Outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza with neighboring countries or other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities (except Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Liaoning Province, Shandong Province, Henan Province, Shanxi Province, Hebei Province and Tianjin City).

　　Yellow warning: The outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Liaoning Province, Shandong Province, Henan Province and Shanxi Province has a tendency to spread to this city.

　　Orange warning: Highly pathogenic avian influenza has broken out in Hebei Province and Tianjin, and it has a tendency to spread to this city.

　　Red warning: A suspected case of highly pathogenic avian influenza occurred in this city, or a suspected case of human infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza appeared.

　　3.2 Early warning release

　　3.2.1 According to the monitoring information provided by the supervising agency for animal epidemic prevention and the epidemic dynamics of highly pathogenic avian influenza at home and abroad, the office of the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal epidemics (emergency headquarters) analyzes the harm degree and development trend according to the occurrence, development law and characteristics of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, puts forward corresponding early warning suggestions, and releases them after being approved by the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal epidemics (emergency headquarters) and the municipal emergency committee.

　　3.2.2 After confirming the early warning information that may cause highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, the Municipal Command for Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) shall deploy in time according to the formulated plan, and promptly notify all relevant departments and units to take action to prevent the occurrence and spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic.

　　3.2.3 In accordance with the relevant provisions on the release and confidentiality of the epidemic situation, early warning of highly pathogenic avian influenza with different levels shall be released and cancelled. General and heavier level of early warning, by the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters) organization issued and announced the cancellation. Serious and especially serious warning information needs to be reported to the main leaders of the city for approval, and the office of the Municipal Emergency Committee is responsible for organizing the release and announcement of cancellation.

　　3.3 Early warning response

　　3.3.1 Blue Early Warning Response

　　Pay close attention to the development trend of epidemic situation in neighboring countries or relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Strengthen the reserve of epidemic prevention materials such as vaccines and disinfectants. Strengthen the monitoring of immune effect. Strengthen the observation and monitoring of transit migratory birds. It is forbidden to import birds and their products from countries and regions in epidemic areas announced by the Ministry of Agriculture and the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and strengthen the quarantine of imported birds and their products in non-epidemic areas. After the epidemic situation in neighboring countries or relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities is controlled, the blue warning will be cancelled.

　　3.3.2 Yellow Early Warning Response

　　On the basis of implementing the blue warning response measures, all poultry farms (households) should adopt closed feeding methods to strictly control the flow of people and logistics. Expand the monitoring scope of poultry immune effect, and timely supplement the poultry farms (households) with low immune titer. Thoroughly disinfect the internal and external environment of poultry farms (households). In addition to the live birds from the breeding bases outside Beijing designated by this Municipality entering Beijing according to the relevant procedures, other live birds from other places will be stopped from entering Beijing. Suspend the city’s live poultry trading activities, suspend the release of pigeons and temporarily close the bird trading market. Strictly inspect and quarantine poultry and products entering Beijing through roads, railways, civil aviation and other channels according to law. Combine neighboring provinces and cities to carry out compulsory immunization of poultry within 5 kilometers from both sides of the administrative boundary of this Municipality, and establish a "firewall" for the prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza in this Municipality; Carry out dragnet inspection, strengthen the monitoring of the immune effect of poultry within 5 kilometers from both sides of the administrative boundary of this Municipality, and make up for the exemption in time when problems are found. All members of the emergency command organization for major animal diseases strengthen information communication and jointly strengthen various prevention and control measures. After the epidemic situation in relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities is effectively controlled, the yellow warning will be cancelled.

　　3.3.3 Orange Early Warning Response

　　On the basis of implementing the yellow early warning response measures, stop foreign poultry and their products from entering Beijing. When necessary, purchase poultry within 3 kilometers of the border between this city and the epidemic area. Strengthen joint prevention and control with Hebei Province and Tianjin City, and establish an information notification mechanism to ensure timely and effective communication of information. After the epidemic situation in Hebei Province and Tianjin City was effectively controlled, the orange warning was cancelled.

　　3.3.4 Red Warning Response

　　On the basis of implementing the orange early warning and response measures, the relevant departments closed the area where suspected cases occurred, and implemented measures such as culling and compulsory immunization for poultry in this area and surrounding areas. Isolate people suspected of being infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza and their close contacts. The Municipal Agriculture Bureau and the Municipal Health Bureau strengthen information communication and jointly strengthen various prevention and control measures. If suspected cases are excluded, cancel the red warning; If the epidemic situation is confirmed, enter the emergency response procedure.

　　3.4 epidemic situation report

　　Any unit or individual has the right to report the epidemic situation of highly pathogenic avian influenza and its hidden dangers to governments at all levels and relevant departments, and to report the departments, units and individuals that fail to perform or fail to perform the duties of emergency handling of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic in accordance with regulations to higher government departments.

　　3.4.1 Responsibility Reporting Unit and Responsibility Reporting Person

　　(1) Responsibility reporting unit

　　a。 Units related to poultry breeding and management, production and management of poultry products, various animal clinics and other related units;

　　b。 Relevant scientific research units and institutions;

　　c。 Supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention under local governments at or above the county level;

　　d。 Other relevant departments and units.

　　(2) Responsible reporter

　　Personnel who raise and manage poultry and produce and manage poultry products; Staff of various animal clinics; Relevant staff of scientific research units and colleges; Personnel of supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention at all levels performing their duties; Other relevant personnel.

　　3.4.2 Report Form

　　The supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention at all levels shall report the epidemic situation of highly pathogenic avian influenza according to the relevant provisions of the state; Other responsible reporting units and individuals report by telephone or in writing.

　　3.4.3 Time limit and procedures for reporting

　　When a suspected highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation is found, it must be reported to the district and county supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention immediately. After receiving the report, the county supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention shall immediately rush to the scene for clinical diagnosis. If necessary, please ask the municipal supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention to send people to assist in the diagnosis. After it is identified as a suspicious epidemic situation, it shall report the epidemic situation to the municipal supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention step by step within 2 hours, and also report it to the county emergency headquarters for major animal epidemics. The municipal supervising agency for animal epidemic prevention shall, within 1 hour after receiving the report, report to the office of the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters) and the municipal veterinary administrative department. The office of the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters) and the municipal veterinary administrative department shall report to the municipal government (Municipal Emergency Committee) and the Ministry of Agriculture respectively within 1 hour after receiving the report.

　　If it is identified as a suspicious epidemic situation, it shall immediately collect sick materials and send them to the laboratory of the Municipal Veterinary Laboratory for preliminary diagnosis; Confirmed as a suspected case of highly pathogenic avian influenza, sent to the National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory for diagnosis.

　　3.4.4 Report content

　　(1) the time and place of the epidemic;

　　(2) species and quantity of infected or suspected infected animals, number of animals in the same group, immunity, number of deaths, clinical symptoms, pathological changes and diagnosis;

　　(3) Epidemiology and focus tracking;

　　(4) Control measures taken;

　　(5) the unit, person in charge, reporter and contact information of the epidemic situation report.

　　4 emergency response

　　4.1 the principle of emergency response

　　When a highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic occurs, the municipal, district, county and township governments and their relevant departments make emergency response according to the principle of graded response. At the same time, it is necessary to follow the objective law of the occurrence and development of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, and adjust the response level in time in combination with the actual situation and the needs of prevention and control work. Pay attention to the analysis of the development trend of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation, and upgrade the response level in time for the epidemic situation with expanding situation and influence; For the epidemic with limited scope and no further spread, the response level should be reduced accordingly. The emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic should adopt the methods of investigation, treatment and verification to effectively control the development of the epidemic.

　　Districts and counties where highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic has not occurred should organize personnel, materials and other emergency preparations, take necessary preventive and control measures to prevent highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic from occurring within their respective administrative areas, obey the unified command of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters), and support the emergency treatment at the place where highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic has occurred.

　　4.2 Graded response

　　4.2.1 Emergency response to particularly serious and highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic (Grade I)

　　By the office of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters), suggestions are made to the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) and the Office of the Municipal Emergency Committee, and the emergency plan is launched after being approved by the main leaders of the municipal party committee and the municipal government. The mayor is responsible for emergency command; The deputy mayor in charge should rush to the scene, and set up an on-site headquarters composed of the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters) and the local district and county governments. The mayor is the commander in chief, responsible for participating in the formulation of plans, guiding, coordinating and urging relevant departments to carry out their work; The commander-in-chief of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) and the relevant leaders of the local districts and counties shall be the executive commander-in-chief, responsible for the specific command and disposal of the epidemic.

　　When a particularly serious and highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic occurs, the municipal government or district/county government shall issue a blockade decision according to law. The public security department and the armed police force blocked the epidemic areas and set up temporary checkpoints. The city stopped all poultry and its products from entering and leaving Beijing and closed all live poultry trading markets. If someone is infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza, the health department should treat the infected person in isolation and observe the people in contact with him in isolation. By the epidemic emergency response reserve team, poultry within a radius of 3 kilometers with the epidemic as the center will be culled, and poultry products will be treated harmlessly; The supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention shall organize the implementation of compulsory immunization for poultry within 5 kilometers outside the epidemic area; Strictly disinfect the internal and external environment of all poultry farms (households) and strictly control the flow of people and logistics.

　　4.2.2 Emergency Response to Major Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Epidemic (Level II)

　　The municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters) is responsible for starting the emergency plan. The deputy mayor in charge is responsible for emergency command, and the deputy secretary-general in charge assists the deputy mayor in his work. The director and deputy director of the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture should rush to the scene and set up an on-site headquarters composed of the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters) and the district and county governments. The deputy mayor in charge is the chief commander, responsible for participating in the formulation of the plan and coordinating the work of relevant departments; The director of the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture, the deputy director in charge and the relevant responsible comrades of the districts and counties shall be the executive chief commander, responsible for the specific command and disposal of the incident.

　　When a major highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic occurs, the municipal government or district/county government shall issue a blockade decision according to law. The public security department and the armed police force blocked the epidemic areas and set up temporary checkpoints. The poultry within a radius of 3 kilometers centered on the epidemic spot shall be culled by the emergency response reserve team; Birds within 5 kilometers outside the epidemic area shall be given compulsory immunization by the supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention; Strictly disinfect the internal and external environment of all poultry farms (households) and strictly control the flow of people and logistics.

　　4.2.3 Emergency response to a large and highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic (Grade III)

　　The office of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) is responsible for starting the emergency plan and taking full command. When necessary, the person in charge of the office of the Municipal Agriculture Bureau or the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) was present to participate in the formulation of the plan and coordinate the work of relevant departments.

　　When a large highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic occurs, the local district and county governments shall issue a blockade decision according to law. The public security department and the armed police force blocked the epidemic areas and set up temporary checkpoints. The poultry within a radius of 3 kilometers centered on the epidemic spot shall be culled by the emergency response reserve team; Poultry within 5 km outside the epidemic area shall be given compulsory immunization by the supervising agency for animal epidemic prevention. Strictly disinfect the internal and external environment of all poultry farms (households) and strictly control the flow of people and logistics.

　　4.2.4 Emergency Response of General Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Epidemic (Grade IV)

　　The emergency headquarters of major animal diseases in the epidemic areas and counties shall be responsible for starting the emergency plan and handling it with full authority. When necessary, the office of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) sent technicians to the site to give guidance and support.

　　When a general highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic occurs, the local district and county governments shall issue a blockade decision according to law. The public security department and the armed police force blocked the epidemic areas and set up temporary checkpoints. The poultry within a radius of 3 kilometers centered on the epidemic spot shall be culled by the emergency response reserve team; Birds within 5 kilometers outside the epidemic area shall be given compulsory immunization by the supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention; Strictly disinfect the internal and external environment of all poultry farms (households) and strictly control the flow of people and logistics.

　　4.3 Basic emergency

　　Under the unified leadership and command of governments at all levels and close cooperation with relevant departments, emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation will be carried out.

　　(1) according to the needs of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, mobilize all kinds of personnel, materials, transportation and related facilities and equipment to carry out emergency treatment.

　　(2) Issue a blockade order to blockade the epidemic areas. If the blockade of epidemic areas exceeds the area under its jurisdiction, and the blockade of epidemic areas leads to the interruption of trunk traffic, it shall be reported to the government at the next higher level for approval and release the blockade decision according to regulations.

　　(3) Organize supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention to investigate and deal with the epidemic situation of highly pathogenic avian influenza; Delineate epidemic spots, epidemic areas and threatened areas, and propose and implement targeted prevention and control measures; According to the provisions of the collection of disease materials, sent to the city veterinary laboratory for testing, such as confirmed as suspected cases, sent to the National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory for diagnosis.

　　(4) Organize emergency preparedness teams to temporarily requisition houses, places and vehicles, take emergency measures such as culling infected animals and related animals, sealing public drinking water sources contaminated by highly pathogenic avian influenza pathogens, and organize emergency immunization as needed.

　　(5) Take measures to restrict or stop the trade of poultry and poultry products according to the epidemic level.

　　(6) Organize public security, transportation and other departments to set up temporary animal epidemic prevention supervision and inspection stations at traffic stations according to law to inspect and disinfect vehicles.

　　(7) Organize township governments, sub-district offices, neighborhood committees and village committees to carry out mass prevention and control.

　　(8) Organize relevant departments to ensure the supply of commodities, stabilize prices, severely crack down on illegal and criminal activities such as spreading rumors and spreading rumors, making and selling fake goods and disturbing social order, and maintain social stability.

　　(9) Responsible for the supervision and inspection of emergency handling.

　　(10) In accordance with the provisions of the state, timely carry out training on relevant technical standards and norms.

　　(11) to carry out targeted publicity and education on epidemic prevention knowledge of highly pathogenic avian influenza, and improve people’s awareness of prevention and control and self-protection ability.

　　(12) Organize experts to comprehensively evaluate the handling of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation, including the epidemic situation, on-site investigation, tracking of epidemic sources, and measures such as poultry culling, harmless treatment, disinfection and emergency immunization.

　　(13) do a good job in information collection, reporting and analysis of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic.

　　4.4 Expand emergency response

　　(1) When an epidemic situation of highly pathogenic avian influenza involving foreign countries occurs, the Foreign Affairs Office of the municipal government, the Municipal Publicity Office and other relevant departments should send people to participate in the work of the on-site headquarters according to the needs of emergency handling and the division of responsibilities, and be responsible for undertaking related matters.

　　(2) With the existing emergency resources and manpower in this city, it is difficult to implement effective disposal, and it is necessary for the state or other provinces and cities to provide assistance and support. The Municipal Emergency Committee should immediately report the situation to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, request the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to directly direct or authorize Beijing to direct, coordinate and mobilize the emergency resources of the central state units in Beijing, the Beijing Military Region, the Beijing Armed Police Corps and other aspects to participate in the handling of the epidemic.

　　4.5 Emergency response in areas without epidemic situation

　　According to the epidemic nature, characteristics, occurrence area and development trend of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic area, analyze the possibility and degree of being affected in this area, and focus on the following work:

　　(1) Keep close contact with the epidemic area and obtain relevant information in time.

　　(2) Organize the preparation of personnel and materials needed for emergency treatment in this administrative area.

　　(3) to carry out monitoring and prevention and control of highly pathogenic avian influenza in breeding, transportation, slaughter and circulation to prevent the introduction, occurrence and spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza.

　　(4) to carry out epidemic prevention knowledge propaganda of highly pathogenic avian influenza, and improve public protection ability and awareness.

　　(5) do a good job in quarantine supervision of highway, railway, aviation and water transportation according to regulations.

　　4.6 Safety Protection of Emergency Handling Personnel

　　It is necessary to ensure the safety of personnel involved in the emergency response to the epidemic. Emergency personnel should take special protective measures, such as wearing protective clothing, inoculating corresponding vaccines, and conducting serological tests regularly.

　　4.7 Termination of emergency response

　　The termination of the emergency response of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation must meet the following conditions: after all poultry and their products in the epidemic area are treated according to regulations, there are no new cases of the epidemic in at least one longest incubation period.

　　Especially serious and highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation shall be evaluated by relevant experts organized by the municipal animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department, and suggestions for terminating emergency response shall be put forward, submitted to the municipal government for approval, and reported to the Ministry of Agriculture.

　　The larger and generally highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation shall be evaluated by the county animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department to organize relevant experts to control the epidemic situation, put forward suggestions to terminate the emergency response, report to the county government for approval, and report to the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal epidemics (emergency headquarters) and the municipal emergency committee office.

　　5 after-treatment

　　5.1 Late evaluation

　　After the highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic is extinguished, the emergency command institutions of major animal diseases at all levels shall organize relevant personnel to evaluate the handling of the epidemic. The contents of the assessment should include: the basic situation of the epidemic, the process of the epidemic, the results of field investigation and laboratory testing; Analysis and conclusion of the main causes of the epidemic; The process of handling the epidemic situation, the preventive measures taken and their effects; The problems and difficulties in the emergency process, as well as the reasons for the outbreak of this epidemic, the problems and difficulties in prevention and control work, etc., put forward improvement suggestions and countermeasures.

　　The assessment report shall be submitted to the government at the corresponding level (emergency committee) within 20 days, and a copy shall be sent to the emergency command organization of major animal diseases at the next higher level.

　　5.2 Reward

　　The municipal or district/county government shall commend the advanced collectives and individuals who have contributed to the emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic; Those who died heroically in the emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation shall be regarded as martyrs according to relevant regulations.

　　5.3 Responsibility

　　In the process of prevention, reporting, investigation, control and treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, there are dereliction of duty, dereliction of duty and other violations of law and discipline, and the responsibility of the parties concerned shall be investigated according to relevant laws and regulations.

　　5.4 Disaster compensation

　　In accordance with the relevant provisions of this Municipality on the management of special funds for compulsory animal culling compensation, the amount and grade standards shall be determined, and compensation shall be made according to the procedures. The object of compensation is the units and individuals whose poultry or property have suffered losses in order to put out the epidemic or prevent its spread.

　　5.5 Pensions and subsidies

　　Governments at all levels should organize relevant departments to give corresponding subsidies and pensions to those who are sick, disabled or killed due to their participation in emergency response work in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　5.6 Resume production

　　After the highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic is extinguished, restrictive measures such as blockade restrictions and circulation control will be cancelled. According to the characteristics of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic situation, the epidemic spots and epidemic areas should be continuously monitored, and animals can be reintroduced to resume poultry production if they meet the requirements.

　　5.7 Social assistance

　　After the outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza, the competent civil affairs departments at all levels should do a good job in the reception, distribution and use of relief materials and funds provided by all sectors of society to the epidemic areas in accordance with the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Welfare Donation Law, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Disaster Relief Donation and relevant state policies.

　　6. Guarantee of emergency response to epidemic situation

　　After the outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza, governments at all levels should actively coordinate with veterinary, health, finance, transportation, public security, industry and commerce, urban management, quality and technical supervision, forestry and other departments to do a good job in emergency support for epidemic handling.

　　6.1 Technical Support of Command System

　　6.1.1 The Office of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) shall improve the technical support system for emergency command to meet the command requirements for handling the highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic. It mainly includes: wired communication system, wireless command and dispatch system, information reporting system, basic geographic information system, analysis and decision support system, video conference system, mobile command system, etc.

　　6.1.2 The Office of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) and all districts and counties shall gradually establish and improve the basic information database of emergency command. The basic information database of emergency command includes epidemic monitoring and early warning database, emergency plan database based on spatial location, emergency decision-making consulting expert database, and auxiliary decision-making knowledge database, etc. It should be maintained and updated in time to ensure the quality of data and provide support for emergency command, analysis and decision-making of highly pathogenic avian influenza.

　　6.2 Communication Guarantee

　　Under the leadership of the Municipal Emergency Committee Office and the cooperation of the Municipal Information Office and the Municipal Communications Administration, a four-level network transmission system covering cities, districts, counties, streets (towns) and communities (villages) will be formed through various telecom operators in this city, Beijing wired government private network and wireless government private network, and a stable and reliable emergency communication system with multi-routing, wire and wireless will be established. When the communication trunk line is interrupted or the existing network is blind, the communication means such as satellite and microwave are used to ensure the contact between the office of the Municipal Emergency Committee and the municipal headquarters for the prevention and control of major animal diseases (emergency headquarters) and the on-site headquarters.

　　6.3 Emergency resources and equipment support

　　6.3.1 The emergency team ensures that the municipal, district and county governments should establish a reserve team for emergency treatment of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, and specifically implement culling, disinfection and harmless treatment. The reserve team consists of personnel from veterinary, health, public security, industry and commerce, armed police, military and other departments, and is relatively fixed.

　　6.3.2 Transportation Guarantee The transportation department should give priority to the dispatch of emergency epidemic prevention materials.

　　6.3.3 The health department of medical and health security is responsible for carrying out human monitoring of highly pathogenic avian influenza and doing a good job in prevention and security. Veterinary administrative departments and health departments at all levels should inform each other of the epidemic situation in a timely manner and work together.

　　6.3.4 Public security departments and armed police forces should assist in the blockade and forced culling of epidemic areas, and do a good job in the security and social security management of epidemic areas.

　　6.3.5 Material Guarantee Governments at all levels shall, according to the principle of graded storage, establish emergency epidemic prevention material storage, and store enough medicines, vaccines, diagnostic reagents, instruments, protective equipment, transportation and communication tools.

　　Reserve materials should be planned reasonably according to the poultry breeding quantity and disease control. Mainly includes: (1) highly pathogenic avian influenza inactivated vaccine; (2) diagnostic reagents; (3) Disinfecting drugs, including stable chlorine dioxide, peracetic acid, chlorine disinfectant, caustic soda, potassium permanganate, etc. (4) disinfection equipment, including high-pressure sterilizers, portable disinfection machines and tools, disinfection containers, etc.; (5) Protective articles, including breathable jumpsuits, latex gloves, ordinary white coats, hats, masks, waterproof shoes, safety goggles, etc. (6) Means of transport, including closed transport vehicles, trucks and special vehicles for on-site diagnosis and disinfection; (7) Sealing appliances, including high-strength environmentally-friendly sealed plastic bags and plastic sheets; (8) Communication tools, including car phones and walkie-talkies; (9) Other articles, including towels, flashlights and disposable 2ml syringes.

　　6.3.6 Funding guarantee

　　The financial departments of the municipal, district and county governments should arrange emergency funds for sudden major animal diseases in the general expenditure budget, use government reserve funds when necessary, and gradually increase the proportion of funds extraction according to the needs of urban public safety management.

　　After the outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza, first, adjust the internal structure of departmental budget according to the actual situation, cut departmental expenditure budget, and concentrate financial resources to deal with the epidemic; Second, with the approval of the government, the emergency special reserve fund was launched. In accordance with the principle of "emergency handling", simplify the work link, and complete the relevant procedures within 1 working day for the funding approved by the municipal government to ensure the smooth progress of the emergency handling of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic.

　　The funds required for immunization, emergency epidemic prevention materials reserve and epidemic monitoring every year shall be guaranteed by the governments at all levels, and the specific subsidy standards and management measures shall be jointly formulated by the agricultural department and the financial department. In the event of a highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, there is a gap between the actual capital demand and the budget arrangement, and the financial departments at all levels should add it to ensure the expenditure needs.

　　The financial departments at all levels should strengthen the management and supervision of the use of epidemic prevention funds while ensuring that the epidemic prevention funds are in place in time and in full.

　　6.4 Technical Reserve and Guarantee

　　Establish an expert Committee on highly pathogenic avian influenza. The expert committee is composed of technical officials, animal disease prevention experts, epidemiologists, health and epidemic prevention experts, wildlife experts, animal welfare experts, economic experts, risk assessment experts, legal experts, etc. It is responsible for consulting the strategies and methods of disease prevention and control, and participating in the planning, formulation and implementation of prevention and control technical schemes.

　　7 Training, exercises and publicity and education

　　7.1 Training Governments at all levels should organize systematic training for members of the reserve team for handling highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic. The contents include: (1) knowledge of prevention, control and eradication of highly pathogenic avian influenza, including knowledge and skills of immunization, epidemiological investigation, diagnosis, collection and inspection of sick materials, disinfection, isolation, blockade, quarantine, culling and harmless treatment; (2) animal epidemic prevention laws and regulations; (3) Personal protection knowledge; (4) Common sense of public security and environmental protection; (5) Work coordination and cooperation with relevant requirements.

　　7.2 Exercise When there is no highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic, the emergency headquarters of major animal diseases at the city, district and county levels should organize drills in a planned way every year to ensure the emergency response capability of the emergency response reserve team.

　　7.3 Publicity and Education Governments at all levels should organize relevant departments to widely spread the emergency knowledge of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic to the public through radio, film and television, newspapers, manuals and other forms, publicize the popular science knowledge of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic prevention, and guide the masses to treat the highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic in a scientific way. It is necessary to give full play to the role of relevant social groups in popularizing animal epidemic prevention knowledge and popular science knowledge.

　　8 supplementary provisions

　　8.1 Definitions and descriptions of noun terms and abbreviations

　　Epidemic spot: the place where sick poultry are located. Generally refers to the poultry farm (household) where sick poultry are located or other relevant slaughter and business units.

　　Epidemic area: refers to the area with the epidemic spot as the center and within a radius of 3 kilometers. When dividing epidemic areas, we should pay attention to the local breeding environment, natural barriers (such as rivers and mountains) and traffic and other factors.

　　Threatened area: refers to the area within 5 kilometers outside the epidemic area.

　　In the expression of relevant quantities in this plan, "above" includes the number, and "below" does not include the number.

　　8.2 Plan Management and Update

　　This plan is formulated by the office of the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters), organized by the office of the Municipal Emergency Committee, reported to the Municipal Emergency Committee for the record, and approved, issued and implemented by the municipal government. The plan should be reviewed regularly, and revised in time according to the situation changes of highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic and the problems found in the implementation. The emergency plan for highly pathogenic avian influenza formulated by all districts and counties and their relevant departments shall be reported to the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters) for the record.

　　8.3 Plan Interpretation Department

　　This plan shall be interpreted by the Municipal Command for the Prevention and Control of Major Animal Diseases (emergency headquarters).

　　8.4 implementation time of the plan

　　This plan shall be implemented as of the date of issuance, and the Notice of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Agriculture on Printing and Distributing the Emergency Plan for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Beijing (Jing Nong Zi [2004] No.2) shall be abolished at the same time.

Wen | Hong Kong Stock Research Society

On November 23rd, Netease Cloud Music announced the launch of the initial public offering in Hong Kong. The co-sponsors of the listing are Bank of America Securities, CICC and Credit Suisse.

According to the announcement, Netease Cloud Music will publicly issue 16 million common shares worldwide, with the offering price range of HK$ 19-220 per share, and plans to raise HK$ 3.04-3.52 billion (about RMB 2.49-2.89 billion), with an over-allotment right of no more than 15%. It is estimated that the valuation of Netease Cloud Music will be between 39.47 billion and 45.71 billion Hong Kong dollars (about 32.37 billion to 37.48 billion yuan) after listing.

According to the prospectus, Netease Cloud Music introduced Netease, Sony Music Entertainment and Orbis Investment Management Co., Ltd. as cornerstone investors, with a total subscription of 350 million US dollars (about 2.73 billion Hong Kong dollars). According to the plan, Netease Cloud Music will be officially listed on December 2nd with the code "9899.HK".

What is the valuation level of Netease Cloud Music with a stock price of HK$ 190-220?

According to the calculation of the prospectus, assuming that the over-allotment option has not been exercised, the shares raised by Netease Cloud Music in public account for 7.7% of the total issued shares. Based on the calculation of HK$ 19-220 per share, its valuation is between US$ 5.065 billion and US$ 5.87 billion when converted by exchange rate.

Netease Cloud Music reached 184 million monthly users in the first three quarters; The number of online music paying users was 27.52 million, an increase of over 93% year-on-year; The online music payment rate reached 14.9%.

In December 2018, Tencent Music landed on the New York Stock Exchange with a valuation of US$ 21.3 billion. The current market value is about US$ 12.9 billion, and the valuation of Netease Cloud Music is about 40% of Tencent Music. Judging from the number of users and financial situation; The cumulative MAU of Netease cloud music online music service and social entertainment is a quarter to a fifth of TME; And compared with TME, the revenue is about one fifth. However, compared with the market value of TME, the current valuation of Netease Cloud Music is obviously higher than its equivalent value. It shows that the capital market recognizes and values its content community.

This optimism should mainly come from Netease Cloud Music’s unique community route, original music advantages and highly sticky young users; It is optimistic about its long-term development. Recently, Xiaohongshu completed a new round of $500 million financing, with a market value of $20 billion after the investment. Community concept stocks are still promising investment targets in the capital market.

As far as community products are concerned, compared with the market value of bilibili and other content communities, the valuation of Netease Cloud Music is still in the low range. Bilibili’s monthly income in the third quarter of this year was 267 million, and its market value exceeded HK$ 200 billion. In contrast, Netease Cloud Music had a monthly income of 184 million in the first three quarters, and the highest valuation was only HK$ 45.7 billion, which was obviously underestimated.

Recently, Zhihu released its third quarter financial report, with an average monthly active users of 101.2 million and an average monthly paid members of 5.5 million. At present, the market value of Zhihu is about $4.6 billion. Netease Cloud Music’s monthly activity is about 1.8 times that of Zhihu in the same period, but its valuation is similar, which shows that its community valuation has not been fully reflected.

Due to the recent correction of China Stock Exchange, Internet community enterprises are at a low market value. When bilibili was first listed in the US in 2018, its market value was only $3.2 billion, and its share price really broke through more than two years after listing. In the long run, the valuation of Netease Cloud Music is seriously underestimated, and there is still much room for growth in the future.

Is the "first share of the music community" valuable after the copyright is not independent?

According to the prospectus, Netease Cloud Music’s revenue from 2018 to 2020 was 1.1 billion yuan, 2.3 billion yuan and 4.9 billion yuan respectively. In the first three quarters of 2021, the total revenue was 5.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52%; Among them, online music revenue increased from 1.85 billion yuan in the same period of 2020 to 2.44 billion yuan, social entertainment and other sectors revenue increased from 1.52 billion yuan in the same period of last year to 2.67 billion yuan, online music service revenue accounted for 47.7%, social entertainment services and other income accounted for 52.3%.

From the cost side, the proportion of Netease Cloud Music content service cost to revenue has gradually decreased, and the gross loss has continued to narrow. At present, the gross profit margin has turned positive. In terms of revenue growth rate, Netease Cloud Music also far exceeds the overall level of the industry, reaching over 100% in 2019 and 2020, and still reaching 60.0% in the first half of 2021, about twice the growth rate of the industry. In the first half of 2021, the adjusted net loss of Netease Cloud Music narrowed to 500 million yuan year-on-year, and the gross profit margin increased significantly and turned positive to 0.4%.

It is worth noting that at present, most of Netease Cloud Music’s losses are caused by changes in the fair value of convertible redeemable preferred shares. After listing, this part of the loss will disappear with the completion of the share conversion (the latest one will expire on October 23, 2023) and will not lead to the outflow of cash flow.

In July this year, the exclusive copyright of music was banned. For the online music market, this means that the industry has returned to a level playing field. Affected by this, Netease Cloud Music has recently reached copyright cooperation with Modern Sky, Hong Kong Emperor Entertainment and China Record Group. Many famous artists, bands and musicians, such as Nicholas Tse, Joey Yung, Twins, New Pants, Tong Yang and Wu Tiao, have returned. According to the analysis of Western Securities, under the premise of gradually eliminating copyright monopoly in the music industry, the core competition of online music platform will focus more on ecological construction and user operation experience, and Netease Cloud Music has advantages in these aspects.

Hong Kong stock policy is favorable and frequent attention is paid to high-growth technology Internet enterprises.

This year, the global capital market continued to fluctuate, and many Internet companies decided to suspend the IPO process. Recently, however, with the stabilization of the market, the HKEx has also released a number of positive signals, including optimizing and broadening the secondary listing mechanism, and including technology Internet stocks such as Netease, JD.COM and Xinao Energy in the Hang Seng Index, so as to attract more enterprises to come to Hong Kong and return to Hong Kong for listing. Netease Cloud Music, as the first Internet company to officially launch IPO, also shows the strong endogenous motivation and development potential of the music community.

Compared with bilibili’s market value of more than 20 billion US dollars, and Xiaohongshu’s valuation of 20 billion US dollars; If Netease Cloud Music operates properly and the fundamentals continue to improve, there should be more room for growth.

After the reform of the listing system of the Stock Exchange in April 2018, attracting more relevant funds and enterprises to IPO in Hong Kong became the focus of work, and more and more Chinese stocks "returned" to Hong Kong for secondary listing. The relevant planning of the Stock Exchange shows that it will continue to develop Hong Kong into a large global and regional enterprise for major listing or secondary listing; andraise fundsTo attract global investors interested in investing in companies in the Asia-Pacific region and mainland investors seeking international investment opportunities.

Recently, Weibo also passed the hearing of Hong Kong stocks. Netease Cloud Music officially launched the IPO, and the recovery of Internet stocks in the Hong Kong stock market may have gradually occurred.

　　Editor’s note:"Good health is the capital of revolution", but in busy life, people are often busy with work and eager to socialize, but they ignore good health. In fact, with a little attention and early prevention, health is around us. People’s Health Network launched the column "Know early and know early" to collect and sort out the health knowledge that you usually ignore, be your health think tank, and carry out health with you to the end!

　　How much does the kidney work every day?

　　Chen Min, chief physician of Department of Nephrology, Peking University First Hospital, and deputy director of Peking University Institute of Nephrology: The human body has two kidneys, which are located on both sides of the spine and are about the size of a fist. The "blood filtration project" needs 1.7 million to 2.4 million nephrons. Nephron consists of renal corpuscle and renal tubule, and renal corpuscle includes glomerulus and renal capsule. During the day and night, human blood has to be sieved by the kidney for 40~50 times to ensure that the waste produced by metabolism is excreted in time, and the workload is very heavy.

　　The kidney filters about 1.2 liters of blood per minute, accounting for about 24% of the cardiac output. When the blood enters the kidney, the glomerulus filters out substances such as water in the plasma; The filtered substances enter the renal capsule to form protourine, but useful components such as protein, amino acids and sugar remain. After the renal tubule "receives" the original urine, it reabsorbs the useful components, and at the same time discharges the hydrogen ions and ammonia ions that are not needed by the human body to form urine. In this process, nephron maintains the balance of water and electrolyte.

　　In addition to these, the kidney also participates in endocrine regulation, which can release a variety of hormones, such as renin, prostaglandin and erythropoietin, which can help regulate blood pressure, promote the metabolism of active vitamin D, maintain normal bone metabolism and regulate the production of red blood cells.

　　Do four things well to prevent renal failure

　　Chen Min, chief physician of Department of Nephrology, Peking University First Hospital, and deputy director of Peking University Institute of Nephrology: The onset of renal diseases is hidden and difficult to detect. If early detection and early intervention can significantly reduce the complications of patients and significantly improve the survival rate. Patients with diabetes and hypertension are the most high-risk groups of renal diseases. In addition to actively controlling blood sugar and blood pressure, such people need to pay attention to renal function regularly and regularly detect urinary protein levels and serum creatinine levels. Even healthy people should do the following to care for delicate kidneys.

　　Don’t overeat. Eating too much food at one time will not only increase the burden on the digestive system in a short time, but also produce too much metabolic waste and increase the burden on the kidneys. Long-term overeating can also induce hypertension, diabetes, etc., which will lead to secondary nephropathy. It is suggested to eat some fresh fruits and vegetables such as apples properly, which is beneficial to kidney health.

　　Avoid repeated dehydration. Repeated dehydration caused by high temperature environment is related to the increased risk of chronic renal damage. During dehydration, the secretion of angiotensin and antidiuretic hormone increases, renal blood vessels contract and urine is concentrated. If you don’t replenish water in time, dehydration will be serious and blood volume will be insufficient, which will lead to kidney hypoxia and blood flow reduction, and eventually lead to kidney damage.

　　Pay attention to the urine situation. The most intuitive manifestation of kidney problems is urine changes, such as obvious deepening of color, obvious foam and sudden increase of nocturia. In these cases, you should seek medical attention in time, especially those who are accompanied by obvious weight gain and edema, and are likely to have kidney disease.

　　Pay attention to regular physical examination. People aged 45 and above have to undergo physical examination every year. Those who have a family history of kidney disease, or have a history of diabetes, hypertension, proteinuria and gout, and often take antibiotics and nephrotoxic Chinese medicines, it is best to check once every six months to be alert to renal failure.

　　Soaking feet at nine o’clock in the evening is the best way to protect the kidney.

　　Jiang Haitao, Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine: It is most appropriate to soak your feet in warm water from 9: 00 pm to 11: 00 pm, which can attract our spirit to the lower limbs. Spirit plays a leading role in qi and blood, and qi and blood will descend if you concentrate on it. For some mental workers, it is very useful for the spirit of qi and blood to descend, because after thinking about the problem for a day, the spirit is concentrated on it, and the brain is more excited, so it is more difficult to fall asleep at night. After soaking feet in warm water, the spirit and qi and blood are easier to return, that is, to return to their base camp, and the kidney dominates the storage of essence, so it is the kidney that is replenished after collection.

　　The kidney meridian of human body starts from the first step. After soaking feet in warm water, it plays a warming role and is a benign stimulus to the kidney meridian, which will naturally play a good role in the kidney. Therefore, although no measures have been taken for the kidney, the meridian can also play a role in tonifying the kidney.

　　It should be noted that the water temperature of soaking feet must be moderate, not too hot or too cold. If the water temperature is too hot, it will not help the kidney to collect, but will make people more excited, thus increasing the consumption of kidney essence; If the water is too cold and cold, the meridians will be blocked, and the cold will enter the abdomen along the meridians, and its harm is self-evident.

　　These two conditions can cause acute renal failure.

　　1. excessive exercise. Men Wenjin, Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Nephrology, beijing jishuitan hospital: Excessive exercise may lead to acute renal failure. This is because sudden strenuous exercise is likely to cause muscle injury, which will lead to rhabdomyolysis, and then lead to the increase of myoglobin. Myosin itself will also be decomposed into nephrotoxic components in the body, which will cause further damage to renal tubules and lead to acute renal failure.

　　The common causes of soy sauce color are rhabdomyolysis and urinary system infection. It is normal to cause muscle damage during exercise, but excessive exercise causes rhabdomyolysis, myoglobin in cells enters the blood, and urine will show an abnormal dark brown color. Myoglobin is dissolved too much, which can not be discharged quickly, causing blockage in the kidney, which will lead to acute renal failure.

　　2. High voltage electric shock. Dr. Wang Bo, Emergency Department of Changping District Hospital, Beijing: High-voltage electric injuries often burn large areas of muscles, even involving bones, with large fluid loss, which is more prone to shock than general thermal burns. In addition, a large amount of hemoglobin and myoglobin are released, resulting in severe hemoglobinuria and myoglobinuria, which will lead to acute renal failure. Severe acute renal failure often requires hemodialysis according to the condition.

　　Eight signals indicate that the kidney is ill.

　　Lun Lide, Director of Nephrology Department of Air Force General Hospital: 1. Eyelid or lower limb edema: The kidney will lead to the impairment of water and electrolyte regulation function, causing the increase of water and sodium in the body, and water often accumulates in the loosest tissue or the lowest part of the body, such as eyelids or lower limbs.

　　2. Headache, fatigue, memory loss, poor sleep: Nephropathy is characterized by headache, fatigue, memory loss, poor sleep, etc., mostly caused by hypertension, especially young people who have unexplained blood pressure rise should be alert to kidney diseases.

　　3. Foamed urine: When the protein and urine sugar in urine increase, foamed urine can appear, and there is a fine foam floating on the surface of urine, which is not easy to disappear. You should be alert to proteinuria; If the bubble is large and disappears very quickly, we should be alert to whether the urine sugar rises.

　　4. Changes in urine volume: Normal people’s metabolism is slow after falling asleep, and nocturia is significantly less than that during the day. They should not urinate at night or only pass once, and the nocturia is about 1/4 ~ 1/3 of the total amount in 24 hours. If it is often more than 2 times, nocturia is more than that during the day, which may indicate renal insufficiency.

　　5. Abnormal urine test: If protein or occult blood is positive in routine urine test, it may be asymptomatic proteinuria or asymptomatic hematuria, and urine protein quantification or urine phase microscopy should be done in time.

　　6. Complications with other diseases: Many diseases are prone to kidney damage, such as hypertension, diabetes, gout and polycystic kidney disease. Patients with these diseases should have regular urine tests.

　　7. Anemia: Patients with chronic renal insufficiency above moderate degree often have anemia, fatigue, dizziness, pallor and other symptoms, which is often caused by renal insufficiency leading to decreased secretion of erythropoietin by the kidney. Therefore, in the case of unexplained anemia, besides considering blood system diseases, we should check whether there is kidney disease.

　　8. Loss of appetite: Patients with early uremia often have symptoms such as loss of appetite, nausea and itchy skin. Therefore, patients with these symptoms, especially those with hypertension and anemia, must check their renal function.

　　What needs to be emphasized here is that low back pain is not necessarily kidney disease. Low back pain, which people often say, refers to the pain of the whole back and even the lumbosacral part. There is no sensory nerve distribution in the renal parenchyma, so it is painless, and the pain in the renal area that patients feel is mostly caused by the involvement of renal capsule, ureter and renal pelvis. Some patients with nephritis and nephrotic syndrome only have slight discomfort in the waist and feel sore, and rarely have obvious low back pain. (People’s Health Network is integrated from Life Times and Health Times)

　　Original title: Why are there many industrial and commercial halls in Chongwai area?

　　The traffic location is convenient for businessmen.

　　According to the Records of Place Names in Chongwen District, there are 154 halls in Old Chongwen District. Although some of them are called fellow country halls, they are actually industry or industrial and commercial halls. There are not many halls that really serve the literati who came to Beijing to take the exam. There are only two halls, Jizhou Trial Hall and Zunhua Trial Hall, which are called trial halls, which are different from other halls.

Linfen Guild Hall, located in Ximaochang Street, is more than 400 years old, and was jointly built by five elements merchants in Linfen, Shanxi.

　　Historically, Shanxi businessmen and Shandong businessmen once dominated Beijing’s economy. Lu ‘an Guild Hall, which was once located in the south of Guangqumen Inner Street Road (now around Anhua Building), was built by Shanxi merchants who engaged in copper, iron, tin and carbon. In the old days, the hardware industry regarded the old gentleman in Taishang as the industry god, so there was an old gentleman hall dedicated to the old gentleman in Taishang in the guild hall. According to historical data, Lu ‘an Guild Hall appeared in the Ming Dynasty, and it grew from small to large, becoming one of the great guilds in Beijing. The "Monument" in the hall in 1920 said: "There was a Shenlu Temple in the old Lu County Hall, and the room outside the courtyard was the tomb of Lu people. For example, offering sacrifices to the meeting, raising the life and stopping the coffin, to the managers of the three gangs of copper, iron and tobacco bags for the county people. " Lu ‘an Guild Hall has the Laojun Temple and the altar for offering sacrifices to the furnace god, because the hardware industry can’t do without smelting furnace, so it is natural to offer sacrifices to the furnace god in the Guild Hall, and the old place name of the Guild Hall was called the furnace holy temple.

　　Shanxi Linfen Guild Hall was established by Shanxi merchants, and Shanxi pigment merchants also built another pigment guild hall in Qingyun Hutong. Pigment is not a concept in the old days, it includes many building materials and daily necessities, and it is a big industry. According to the data of Beijing’s economic history, "the cover of the paint shop is a flower stick, which is more than a foot long. Generally, it is painted in five colors: red, yellow, black, green and blue, decorated with golden flowers and painted with golden paths". This kind of flower stick, also known as the Five Flower Stick, is said to be specially designed to beat the emperor who fainted, and Emperor Yangdi was killed by the Five Flower Stick. Later, the five-flower stick became the symbol of the paint shop. "This kind of cover is always hung, not if other shops hang it early and later, it is intended to be the monarch of Yongzhen."

　　The pigment shop also sells all kinds of waxes, such as Jingyang Yellow Wax and Sichuan White Wax. In the years when there was no electric light, wax was mostly used for urban residents’ lighting, and wax was still a sacrificial object. When they got married, they were called "wedding night", and some scholars "read by candlelight at night", and candles were wax.

　　Linxiang Guild Hall, located in the eastern city of Chongwai, is also related to Shanxi merchants. It was established by Xiangling merchants in Linfen.

　　Cixi Guild Hall was established by a clothing merchant in Cixi, Zhejiang. Garment shops are shops that process, customize and sell garments. In 1923, there were 84 garment shops in Beijing. Shanxi cloth merchants built Jinyi Guild Hall in Xiaojiang Hutong, which was also called "Cloth Guild Hall" because it was built by cloth merchants among Shanxi merchants. According to "Atlas of China Cultural Relics", by the time of the Republic of China, Jinyi Guild Hall was no longer used as a cloth business meeting, but as a place for people from Yicheng, Shanxi Province to reunite in Beijing, and also provided free living services for people who went to Beijing temporarily. In 2011, Jinyi Hall became a part of Liu Laogen Hall.

　　In addition, Fujian paper merchants built Yanshao Guild Hall in Chongwai, while Yuanning Guild Hall was funded by Jiangsu silk merchants.

　　There are many historical reasons for "worshipping foreign countries" industries and industrial and commercial halls. Since the Ming Dynasty, the Grand Canal was cut in two due to the construction of the outer city. "The soil is getting higher and higher, and the boat can’t reach it." The pier of Jishuitan can’t be used anymore, and the terminal pier of the Grand Canal was changed under the Datong Bridge in Dongbianmen, not far from Chongwenmen. In addition to water transport vessels, there are many merchant ships at Datong Bridge Wharf. Merchants often unload ships here. Besides building warehouses and warehouses in Chongwai, they also build industrial and commercial halls. They live in the halls to facilitate business.

　　Since the Ming Dynasty, Chongwenmen has been a very important tax gate. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Prince Su once supervised Chongwenmen’s tax gate. He honored the collected taxes to "Lafayette" and became Cixi’s "rouge money" for her to squander at will. It is said that many of Beijing’s "official residences" were built by her with uncountable rouge money, and she profited a lot from them, which shows that the amount of tariffs and taxes in Chongwenmen is large. After paying taxes, most businessmen live in Chongwai area nearby. They don’t live in chicken feather shops, but prefer private residences. Of course, the most convenient place is the clubhouse built by peers. As a result, it is normal that there are many industrial and commercial and trade halls in Chongwai area.

　　In addition, Chongwai area is the hometown of handicraft industry in history, and all kinds of products have become the source of goods for merchants from all walks of life. Vendors from all over the world bargain and discuss business here. Merchants will build some halls in Chongwai nearby. Although some halls are nominally literati test halls, the imperial examination is held once every three years, and people in the industrial and commercial circles mainly live in them on weekdays. It is natural that there are many industrial and commercial halls in Chongwai Hall.

　　Handicraft developed and business prospered.

　　There are many industrial and commercial halls in Chongwai area, which has a lot to do with the development of handicrafts here. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, in addition to many small weaving factories, hosiery factories, hemp rope factories and towel factories, handicrafts such as paper, silk, paper and flower, filigree inlay, cloisonne, ivory carving and feeder have been worshiped abroad, especially around Huashi Street, where they have grown and developed, leaving an unforgettable page.

　　In the 1920s, Beijing Practical Guide made statistics on handicraft workshops and shops in Chongwai area. For example, there are 9 Cui Hua Bureau (making glass jadeite); There are 18 paper flower shops, most of which are in the flower market. There are 13 hemp rope shops, 14 hemp shops and 4 official hemp shops. Chongwenmen was the gate of liquor import and export in history. There was a great demand for wine baskets in that year, and there were as many as 13 shops buying and selling wine baskets in Chongwai area. Interestingly, the shops that buy and sell shoulder poles are also concentrated in the flower market area, with 8 shops. There are 6 feeder shops, and all the mirrors in Beijing are laid in four flower markets, totaling 11.

　　In 2008, Donghuashi Street also made statistics on the shops and workshops in Donghuashi Street in the 1940s, and made the brand "Flower Market Store Directory". There are more than 300 shops recorded in the store directory, mainly Donghuashi Street, excluding Xihuashi Street and the surrounding hutongs, among which there are four paper flower velvet flower shops, and the velvet silk flower Trade Association is also in this street, with one feeder, one silk cutter, one inlay and one enamel shop (workshop) each.

　　The flower market is famous for its flowers, but the flowers here are not flowers, but velvet flowers, silk flower flowers and paper flowers, which are called "Beijing flowers". "Jinghua" was once an indispensable ornament for Beijingers, especially decades ago, middle-aged and elderly women wore bright red velvet flowers on their heads during the Chinese New Year holiday, which was very festive from a distance. Flowers bloom for a short time in the north, and there are seasonal restrictions. People who love beauty decorate the environment with silk flower and put silk flower in a vase to make the room full of spring scenery. As for paper flowers, wreaths are mainly made, and all kinds of flowers have their own uses. The "Jinghua" industry was once very prosperous. According to the "Overview of Industry and Commerce in Beiping", in old Beijing, "there are more than 1,000 flower growers in various markets and homes."

　　The "Jinghua" workshop in the flower market generally does not do all the work, but has a clear division of labor. Some specialize in flowers, some in pistils, some in leaves, and some people or workshops assemble them into finished flowers. "Every morning, thousands of people gather in the flower market to display their products in the market". In addition to retail, larger stalls and "Flower Village" run wholesale and sell "Jinghua" to all parts of the country. In the development of "Jinghua", large-scale merchants, such as flower shops and flower villages, appeared to specialize in the sale of "Jinghua".

　　The technical content of making "Jinghua" is not high. Assembling flowers, stamens and branches is called "saving live". Adults and children can do it, which has solved many people’s employment. In addition to being used as headgear and decorating life, "Jinghua" merchants also provide services for opera artists and act as "outfits". Famous artists such as "Hua Er Liu", "Hua Er Gong" and "Hua Er Jin" have emerged in Beijing Flower Industry. Hemp rope is an indispensable material for Beijing gardeners, so there are many hemp shops in Donghua Market alone. Later, plastic flowers appeared on the stage, and velvet flowers and silk flower plummeted. Coupled with changes in folk customs, not many people wore velvet flowers. "Jinghua" basically doesn’t exist, except for those who make wreaths, and even "Jingyi silk flower Sales Department" has disappeared.

　　In addition to the flower industry, there are many handicrafts in Chongwai that are unique in Beijing, such as filigree mosaic, which is very famous. Filament inlay is a traditional handicraft in China. It processes gold and silver into filaments, shapes them by pushing, pinching and weaving, and engraves patterns on the gold and silver filaments, and then inlays them with beautiful pearls, jade and precious stones. The products inlaid with filigree can be roughly divided into three categories, one is jewelry, the other is display and decoration, and the other is to decorate filigree with some daily necessities. Nowadays, filigree mosaic has become a national intangible cultural heritage.

　　The feeder is also an ancient industry. The grape feeder made in the famous "Grape Factory" is as shiny and shiny as a real grape. The grape feeder is inherited by the "Chang sisters" who originally lived in the flower market. They are Mongolians. In order to keep this craft secret, the Chang sisters never marry. Their deeds are often seen in newspapers. Scholar Deng Tuo once wrote: "The two generations of the Chang family kept the cold, and a hundred years passed down. The purple color of the grapes damages the beauty, and the old dreams are like smoke! "

　　There are many kinds of feeders in old Beijing, except grapes, peaches, fruits, pears, flowers, animals and people can be confused. The feeder takes glass as the main material, and the handicrafts made are colorful, ingenious, lifelike, exquisite, crystal clear and lovely, and are loved by people. In 1964, the feeder company built a building near Longtan Lake, and more than 800 people were engaged in feeder production. Prior to this, feeder artists were all based on families or workshops, distributed in Huashi Street and surrounding alleys, which should be the birthplace of old Beijing feeders in Huashi area.

　　Cloisonne, also known as inlaid enamel, is a kind of ware made of fine copper wire woven into various patterns on a copper tire, and then the enamel glaze is mainly blue and filled in the patterns. Cloisonne craft has a history of 600-700 years in China, and it is called "Cloisonne" because of its high development, exquisite technology and various varieties during the Jingtai period in the Ming Dynasty. Before the Japanese invaders invaded China, cloisonne products in Beijing sold very well, and most of them were exported to Europe, America and Japan, and the Japanese secretly copied them. At the time of its prosperity, there were nearly 100 cloisonne workshops with more than 2,700 employees. Dexingcheng, the second lane in Chongwai, and Da Rui Hall in Tea Hutong are among them. In 1923, there were 15 "Jingtai enamel shops" in Beijing, specializing in cloisonne products. In 1950, Beijing Enamel Factory was built in the south of the Temple of Heaven, and the road next to the factory was named Jingtai Road.

　　Chongwai is known as the hometown of handicrafts and the birthplace of many handicrafts in Beijing. The "Hundred Workshops" established a few years ago confirmed the prosperity of Chongwai handicrafts. Before 1990, there were glassware factories, feeder products factories, art red light factories, craft woodcarving factories, jade factories, theatrical outfitting factories, etc. Many handicraft factories gathered in the same area, which explained the origin of industrial and commercial halls in Chongwai area from the side. (Zhang Shuanglin)

Changjiang Daily Media February 1 (Reporter Wu Ye correspondent Ma Yaoyao) As the Spring Festival approaches, many citizens are busy buying new year’s goods. The doctor reminded that people must pay attention to avoiding the "pit" of allergies when they choose to buy new year’s goods with great joy. The Changjiang Daily reporter learned that the dermatology and ophthalmology clinics in Houhu Campus of central hospital of wuhan recently received many patients with related diseases caused by allergies when buying new year’s goods.

The citizens are buying flowers such as Cymbidium hybridum and Cyclamen. Reporter Li Yonggang photo

Men itch all over after visiting flower shops.

Mr. Liu, 43, lives in Houhu. On the afternoon of January 31, he and his wife went to the flower and bird market to buy some flowers and green plants to decorate the room and increase the atmosphere of the Spring Festival. After coming to the flower and bird market, Mr. Liu didn’t expect that there were not only many kinds of flowers and plants in the Spring Festival atmosphere, but also various meanings. Every time he went to a flower shop, he had to watch them carefully, listen carefully to the boss’s explanation of breeding methods, and sometimes touch the leaves with his hands and put his nose together to smell the flowers.

Not long after returning home, Mr. Liu suddenly felt itchy. After undressing, he was shocked. He found many erythema and wheal on his back, arms and abdomen. Thinking that it was getting late, he didn’t go to the hospital immediately. He endured until the next day and found that his body was more itchy, many skin were scratched, and diarrhea symptoms appeared. The dermatologist in Houhu District of central hospital of wuhan diagnosed that Mr. Liu had urticaria, and further examination revealed that he was allergic. At present, after drug treatment, Mr. Liu’s symptoms have been significantly improved.

Gao Ying, director of dermatology department, said that before the Spring Festival every year, many patients who were exposed to allergens during the purchase of new year’s goods would be admitted to the clinic, causing acute urticaria. Plants themselves are an important class of allergens. The roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of plants can produce allergens. When they enter the human body through ingestion, inhalation or contact, they will induce allergic diseases under certain conditions.

Director Gao reminded that in winter and spring, we should try our best to avoid going to places where there are many flowers, plants and dust mites. Once citizens find that they have symptoms of urticaria, they should go to regular hospitals for examination in time. acute urticaria patients can be cured by taking drugs regularly for one week. However, chronic urticaria can be formed if it is not treated in time or exposed to allergens continuously. Chronic urticaria is difficult to cure, and symptoms can only be controlled through long-term medication.

The eyes of female white-collar workers are itchy after makeup.

Lily, a 25-year-old female white-collar worker, went to many shopping malls to try on cosmetics in order to wear a heavy makeup at the company’s annual meeting, and also bought some good cosmetics for herself for the New Year. Unexpectedly, the next day, her eyes showed symptoms of tears, photophobia and strange itching, and she was diagnosed with allergic conjunctivitis by eye examination in central hospital of wuhan. By further inquiring about her illness, the doctor who attended the clinic learned that Lily usually loves dressing up and never goes out without makeup. Eyeliner, mascara and Cosmetic Contact Lenses are all essential steps. The doctor judged that she tried a variety of cosmetics at the weekend, so that the use of cosmetics around her eyes led to allergic conjunctivitis.

Xiang Yi, director of ophthalmology, said that allergic conjunctivitis is now caused by improper use of cosmetics, wearing contact lenses and pollen, and its incidence is gradually increasing. The main symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis are tears, photophobia and even itching.

Director Xiang reminded that in recent years, cosmetics have also become the new year’s goods selected by young women who like fashion during the Chinese New Year. Cosmetics themselves contain many chemical synthetic substances, which constantly stimulate the tissues around the eyes, which may cause conjunctival allergy and allergic conjunctivitis. Citizens should stay away from inferior cosmetics. People with allergies should stop immediately after using cosmetics and go to the hospital in time.

　　In order to ensure that critically ill patients can receive timely priority treatment, the reporter learned from the Beijing Municipal Hospital Administration that from May 1, 2019, 20 Beijing-owned hospitals providing emergency services will uniformly implement emergency pre-examination and triage ("emergency classification").

　　According to the former Ministry of Health’s Guide to the Construction and Management of Emergency Department (Trial) (Wei Yi Zheng Fa [2009] No.50) and the national health industry standard "Standardized Process of Hospital Emergency Department" (WS/T390-2012), it is clearly put forward that "emergency departments should formulate and strictly implement triage procedures and triage principles": patients should be divided into "endangered, critical, emergency and non-emergency" 1.

　　Level 1 patients are in critical condition and may be life-threatening at any time, and immediately enter the resuscitation room or rescue room for rescue. Such as cardiac arrest, shock, definite myocardial infarction, status epilepticus, body temperature > 41℃, systolic blood pressure < 70mmHg, blood sugar < 3.33mmol/L, etc.

　　Grade 2 patients are critically ill or rapidly deteriorating and life-threatening, and enter the rescue room for treatment within 10 minutes. Such as severe dyspnea, lethargy, acute stroke, ECG suggesting acute myocardial infarction, active or severe blood loss, etc.

　　Grade 3 patients are in an urgent condition and have potential life threats, and priority is given to diagnosis and treatment before grade 4 non-emergency patients. Such as acute asthma, foreign body inhalation, dysphagia, persistent vomiting, chest and abdominal pain, mild and moderate trauma, mild and moderate bleeding, etc.

　　Grade 4 patients are non-emergency, and the degree of illness is average. According to the guidelines, the waiting time is longer. Such as mild pain without dangerous features, minor abrasions without suture, follow-up visit of patients in stable recovery period, and only issuing medical certificates.

　　How to achieve scientific classification and give consideration to fairness and safety? According to reports, first of all, the emergency departments of all hospitals have arranged experienced personnel to engage in emergency pre-examination and triage, and organized all medical staff related to emergency to conduct special training for all staff; Secondly, the most important basis for grading is the collection of patients’ vital signs by professional instruments, including heart rate, blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation, etc., and the medical staff will combine the patient’s medical history, symptoms and signs to make the final scientific grading and subordinate to the specialty; Third, professionals monitor the condition of patients in the waiting area. For Grade 3 and Grade 4 patients, when waiting in the waiting area, there will be specialized medical personnel to patrol regularly to dynamically evaluate the condition and potential risks of the patients waiting for treatment, and they can be graded again according to the latest evaluation to ensure the safety of patients. If the patient has sudden discomfort, please inform the medical staff in time so as to take corresponding medical care measures in time.

　　20 municipal hospitals providing emergency services:

　　1. Beijing Friendship Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　2. Beijing Tongren Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　3. Beijing Chaoyang Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　4. beijing jishuitan hospital

　　5. Beijing Tiantan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　6. Beijing anzhen hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.

　　7. Beijing Millennium Monument Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　8. xuanwu hospital of Capital Medical University

　　9. Tsinghua Chang Gung Memorial Hospital.

　　10. Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　11. Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　12. Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics

　　13. Beijing Maternity Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　14. Beijing Chest Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　15. Beijing Stomatological Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　16. Beijing You ‘an Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　17. beijing ditan hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University.

　　18. Beijing Anding Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

　　19. Beijing huilongguan hospital

　　20. Beijing Geriatric Hospital

Short video news is changing people’s habit of watching TV news for a long time. The All Media School had previously paid attention to the trend of Washington post’s short video strategy. Today, it once again focuses on methodology. How short video is the most popular?

The Journalist’s Resource website synthesizes many reports and sorts out the essential tips of video editing. To get the best "input-output ratio" of news video production, we need to figure out how long it is most appropriate!

In 2014, a report from the Pew Research Center showed that in the United States, more than 6 out of 10 adults had the habit of watching online videos, and 36% of them chose to watch news videos.

YouTube has more than 1 billion registered users, and the massive user viewing data can most intuitively reflect how long videos are the most popular.

As early as 2012, Pew Research Center began to study the video viewing data on YouTube, and concluded:The most popular video is about 2.1 minutes long.. This video is slightly longer than the local TV news, but shorter than the online evening news collection.

Research institute ComScore found in a report in 2014 that,The average duration of online video (excluding online video advertisements) is about 4.4 minutes.

The Tow Center Digital Journalism Research Center of Columbia University also published a multimedia research report in 2014, compiling the challenges faced by newsrooms, such as how media organizations try to use video as a profitable editing tool.

Although many organizations have published research reports, there is no "absolute standard" for the duration of news videos. This is because, to a great extent, readers’ tastes and standards are constantly changing.Therefore, in the discussion about the length of moving vertical video, there have been various opinions.

However, the latest research from the University of Texas at Austin provides some new perspectives.

The research team published their research results in the professional journal News Research this year, focusing on the quality and length of news videos, trying to find out the characteristics of news videos that attract readers and estimate people’s viewing preferences.

Peter S. Chen, the first author from the University of Texas, published a paper with two co-authors from the University of Southern Mississippi. The core findings are as follows:

1. High-definition image quality and information determine the "first impression"

Although previous studies have proved that if video content can arouse the audience’s interest, they can also tolerate low-quality video images.

But,Readers won’t tolerate pictures that are not informative, poor in texture and have no sense of pleasure.I will not recommend this to others.

2. Don’t ask the source of the video, talk about the hero by length.

It is found that it is most appropriate to keep the video content of a short video at 2.08 minutes. A slightly shorter video is most suitable in 24 seconds.

3. When both image quality and duration are taken into account, image quality takes precedence.

When both quality and length are considered, compared with other videos,People will prefer long and high-definition videos or short and high-definition videos.

4. Quality is paramount, and video editing also needs professional training.

The quality of a news video can affect the audience’s cognition of news organizations, and the longer the video, the deeper the cognitive impression.

In recent years, many editors are required to be able to produce and edit news videos, but they have not received professional training.

"This enables employees who lack professional visual training to post videos online, especially those short videos."And such reckless practices will leave a "bad impression" on readers.

"Just like the paper media dealing with the content crisis, publishing news videos online can only solve the problem of how to attract audiences by overcoming quality problems."The researchers stressed that other components of video still need more research. For example, audio quality and its composition, which is also an important factor for the audience to decide to start or stop watching.

Related research:

In 2011, a paper in the journal News Research proposed that "the more relaxed the content, the more clicks it can get" by studying YouTube videos. Of course, this is not to deny that traditional news videos can’t gather popularity.

//www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1461670X.2010.511951? journalCode=rjos20

In 2015, the report of Reuters Institute of Journalism of Oxford University counted the application of data news around the world:

//journalistsresource.org/studies/society/news-media/mobile-social-news-oxford-reuters-2015-report

====================

This article is an exclusive editorial of All Media School.

　　Recently, the high-speed version of V4.2 was launched, which not only enhanced the PC-side functions, but also made an article on multi-terminal browsing. Version V4.2 is preset with a fly-by-fly extension, which can transfer the webpage content on the PC side to it with one click. Let’s comment on the new features of sogou V4.2 version one by one.

Figure 1 sogou browser V4.2 version

　　First, add a personal avatar and reset the personal center panel.

　　In the new version of Sogou browser V4.2, the original browser account has been upgraded to a personal center panel; At the same time, you can finally add a personal avatar. The personal center panel includes functions such as collection websites, common websites and extension tools, and it is convenient to manage your personal data in the same panel.　　

Figure 2 sogou browser V4.2 personal center

　　Click "Synchronize Now" to synchronize all personal bookmarks, extensions and personality settings in different computer terminals. The whole personal center panel is simple and clear, and various functions are orderly distributed.

　　Opening the personal center page can directly change the avatar, which is finally a "dream come true" for beautifying the party. You can set the account number and user name on the personal center page, and if you pay more attention to personal information security, you can bind your personal sogou account through your mobile phone to prevent personal information from being stolen.

Figure 3 sogou browser V4.2 personal center page

　　Second, the saving tool Alt saves with one button

　　Adding one-click to save pictures in the browser is not the first thing that Sogou browser does. Many browsers have already tried this function. To tell the truth, the one-click image saving function is very helpful for Xiaobian’s work. When you see a favorite image, just press Alt with your left hand and click the left button with your right hand to quickly save the image to the local area. The operation speed is much faster than the right click "Save Image as".

Figure 4 Sogou browser V4.2 One-click save map (click to enlarge)

　　Third, there is no need to worry about opening the account assistant trumpet.

　　Many users like to browse, brush Weibo and so on, and there must be more than one registered account. It is difficult for users with many accounts to manage in the same browser. You need to enter the account name and password every time you log in. Isn’t it troublesome? In the V4.2 version of Sogou browser, in order to solve this problem, different accounts can be logged in by using different windows of Sogou browser, and the trumpet management function is added to the account assistant, which eliminates the need to input the account number and password. At the same time, the mode of one account and one window makes it easy for people to identify the currently used account, so it is not necessary to waste time in the future.

Fig. 5 sogou browser V4.2 account assistant trumpet more open.

　　As long as everyone logs in to a website account, Sogou browser will prompt to save the account and password to the account assistant; After each login, you don’t need to enter your account number and password, you only need one click to log in quickly.

Figure 6 Sogou browser account assistant management page, click to log in to the website with one click.

　　Can be called "the first sport in the world", and the culture of football is profound.

　　According to Ge Weikun, a professor in Tsinghua University, this is exactly what China football lacks most.

　　At a speech meeting a few days ago, the old professor who studied physics unexpectedly talked about football and listed a lot of physical knowledge in football, which attracted the attention of many fans for a while.

　　As for China football, he once organized football matches for Chinese and foreign students overseas and led the team to win the championship. He put forward his own suggestions, "What we lack is football culture. Sending dozens of people out like the Jianlibao team can’t solve the problem. "

　　Physics professor studies football? You really have a doorway

　　As a senior physics professor in Tsinghua University, another identity of Ge Weikun is a fan.

　　It seems that the two fields have no intersection, but in fact they are inextricably linked.

　　As early as 2014, together with professors from other schools, he produced an open online video course called "Football and Science", and many people signed up for classes every year.

　　"Up to now, there are about 30,000 people who have participated." He told the The Paper reporter. At present, he is still working on compiling this video course into a book.

　　What made Professor Ge popular on the Internet was his knowledge of physics in football mentioned in a speech a few days ago, which was quite refreshing for fans who were used to tactical analysis.

　　And this knowledge comes from the courses he made before.

　　For example, why can Beckham’s banana ball "turn" the goal in a strange arc? In fact, it is because the rotating sphere is deflected by Magnus’ law in flight.

　　If you want to kick the "elevator ball" that suddenly falls, according to the parabola obtained by physical calculation, you need to make the ball have a high initial speed without rotating.

　　According to Ge Weikun, overseas, scholars have studied the science of football as early as ten years ago.

　　The relationship between the speed and angle of the interceptors in the middle of the interception, the average contact time of each person in a football match, the distance from the penalty to the goal and the goal rate &hellip; &hellip; All kinds of seemingly "unremarkable" data have actually been carefully studied.

　　Theory guides practice, and players can’t be "unlearned"

　　Perhaps in the eyes of fans, these academic football physics studies are not far from the actual playing &mdash; &mdash; After all, no one will measure the angle of the defender when passing the ball and then decide the passing strength.

　　But for players, these studies still have positive significance.

　　"In fact, the main purpose of (these studies) is to give a physical explanation of some phenomena in football, so as to give the technical essentials. When we understand the principle, we can know how to kick. " Ge Weikun said in an interview with The Paper.

　　"For example &lsquo; Elevator ball &rsquo; , it is necessary to (let the ball) not turn, to have a high initial velocity, you need a strong calf strength. Kick &lsquo; Banana ball &rsquo; , it is necessary to touch the ball on the inside of the foot to increase the friction time of the ball. Players are not required to know physics, but this is a scientific method. If the coach saw it, it should be helpful. "

　　In fact, for football, Professor Ge is really not "an armchair strategist".

　　Previously, he studied and taught overseas and lived for more than 20 years. In Britain, he played futsal with the local people, and in the United States and China, he organized a student football team to coach himself.

　　When he was in the United States, he participated in the organization of the first invitational tournament for Chinese and American student teams, and as a result, his team defeated Yale University 1-0 and won the championship.

　　In Ge Weikun’s view, football emphasizes teamwork and is definitely a sport that needs high IQ.

　　As for the cultural training of athletes, there is still room for improvement in China football.

　　"I think we may be right &lsquo; Football should start with dolls &rsquo; This sentence is misunderstood, which does not mean that children should play football all the time. Coach Jin Zhiyang told me that 90% of the young players can’t enter the professional team, and they have no education and a bad future. In the end, parents dare not let their children play football, which leads to worse and worse football in China. "

　　"Japanese coach takeshi okada also said that China’s young players have insufficient cultural education and logical thinking ability. It’s ok to play football, but when you become a coach in the future, it will be insufficient, which will lead to worse teaching. "

　　Football in China is still "unhealthy".

　　Although he is over 70 years old, Ge Weikun is still full of interest in football. He is a professor of physics and a member of Tsinghua University Football Research Center. He can even try his hand on the football field.

　　Like all China fans, he is also looking forward to the rise of football in China, but he has no secret about the problem of football in China.

　　"Football should be a pyramid. It is not enough to look at the spire. Sending dozens of people out like the Jianlibao team can’t solve the problem. (Still depends on) the campus football that is widely carried out now. "

　　In the process of living overseas, he has seen the profundity of local football culture, and China football, as the Italian marshal Cannavaro said, lacks most not money, but football culture and tradition.

　　"For example, in Germany, football has become a part of their culture, just like their music. There are many old people singing very well near the church there. On weekends, I don’t know how many football matches there are. "

　　"In China, football clubs are the names of enterprises, while club names in Britain are place names with strong local awareness. For example, Manchester City, when they were not as powerful as they are now, still has a large number of diehard fans. (Fans) will not only look at the team’s achievements, but also support them even if they are relegated to the second, third and fourth leagues. "

　　Nowadays, many measures have been taken to popularize football culture in China, such as promoting campus football and social football, and increasing the number of stadium facilities. In Ge Weikun’s view, these are all positive signals.

　　However, at the moment, Professor Ge also said, "The commercial flavor of the Super League is too strong, and some of them are not healthy. Football should have a higher value than business. "

　　Recently, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attended the forum on cultural inheritance and development and delivered an important speech, stressing the need to adhere to integrity and innovation, to maintain the integrity and spirit of integrity and innovation, to continue the historical context and write contemporary Chinese chapters. China’s excellent traditional culture is the spiritual wealth that shines forever on China’s land. It has both the spiritual code of "where we came from" and the spiritual signpost of "where we are going". We should strengthen our cultural self-confidence, take on the mission and work hard in innovation, and continue to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new historical starting point.

　　Defending is the foundation. Chinese excellent traditional culture is the spiritual lifeline of the Chinese nation and an important source of cultivating socialist core values. From the political ambition of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" to the patriotic feeling of "striving for the country’s life and death, why not avoid it because of misfortune and happiness", from the lofty righteousness of "wealth can’t be lewd, poverty can’t be moved, and power can’t be bent" to the sacrifice of life for righteousness of "who has never died since ancient times, keeping a fresh heart to shine on history", China’s excellent traditional culture has always inspired Chinese sons and daughters. The tree height thousands of feet has roots, and the water flow Wan Li is active. In today’s situation of profound economic and social development and changes, and diverse values, we should strengthen our historical consciousness, strengthen our cultural self-confidence, learn from classics and traditions, consciously use Bacon, an excellent Chinese traditional culture, to cast souls, enlighten our minds and moisten our hearts, and unite the spiritual strength of all people who work hard and move forward with one heart and one mind.

　　Innovation is the key. The value of culture lies not only in adhering to traditional excellent culture, but also in spreading with the times. Whether it is the popularity of variety shows such as China in Classics and National Treasures or the popularity of adapted dance programs such as Dancing for the Millennium and Only Green, it is the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, which makes the excellent traditional culture rooted in history shine new light in the new era. Today, facing the new situation at home and abroad, the new situation in the ideological field and the new trend of information technology development, it is more necessary than ever to innovate to inherit and carry forward the excellent Chinese traditional culture. We should rely on the power of the Internet and use market-oriented means to develop more carriers and scenes to spread excellent traditional culture, so that it can enter modern life and blend into the homes of ordinary people, and constantly create new glory of Chinese culture from "broken circle" to "out of circle" and from "alive" to "on fire".

　　Only by adhering to integrity can innovation have a clear position and direction; Only by constantly innovating and being upright can we get the source of vitality and the foundation of power. One of the important reasons why the Chinese nation has stood firm and courageously advanced in the torrent of history is that generations of Chinese sons and daughters have cultivated and developed a unique and profound Chinese culture in the process of integrity and innovation, which has provided a strong spiritual support for the Chinese nation to overcome difficulties and live endlessly. The wisdom and essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture have permeated all aspects of governing the country, from "people first, life first" to "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets". Facing the future, we should organically combine upholding and developing Marxism with carrying forward China’s excellent traditional culture, unswervingly follow the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and constantly push the cause of the Party and the country to a new level.

　　Cultural prosperity leads to national prosperity, while strong culture leads to strong nation. Firmly holding the "root" and "soul" of Chinese excellent traditional culture, always rooting in the fertile soil of Chinese culture and constantly absorbing the nourishment of innovative practice, we will surely gather the majestic cultural forces and strive to write a new chapter in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. (Author: Lin Yunpeng)