What do you think of when you mention sinkholes? Mysterious, dark, strange and exotic animals and plants. The discovery of the Hanzhong Tiankeng Group in Shaanxi, China in recent two years has attracted the attention of the world. Tiankeng Group has become another beautiful business card in Hanzhong after the Han culture of "Two Han and Three Kingdoms".

　　The discovery of the sinkholes in Hanzhong increased the number of sinkholes in China from 84 to 138, accounting for 39%, and increased the number of sinkholes discovered and confirmed in the world from 117 to 171, accounting for 31.6%, making it a well-deserved "first sinkhole group in the world". Jean Bottazzi, an internationally renowned cave explorer, praised the Shanjiayan Cave River Tiankeng in Ningqiang, Hanzhong as "the most beautiful Tiankeng in the world".

　　On March 13th, the academic seminar of Tiankeng Group in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province, hosted by Shaanxi Geological Survey Institute, was held in Xi ‘an. Famous experts, scholars and government officials from home and abroad discuss practical issues such as the future development mode, protection and development strategy of Hanzhong Tiankeng Group, and plan the blueprint for the future road of Hanzhong Tiankeng Group.

　　The other side of the beauty of Hanzhong in Tiankeng Group

　　When it comes to Hanzhong, the mysterious, beautiful and unknown sinkholes will show another side of Hanzhong. Let the ancient Hanzhong be more aura and beautiful than the rigid and serious history.

　　What is a sinkhole? Luo Gan Zhou, director of Shaanxi Geological Survey Center, gave his own answer to this question in a relatively easy-to-understand language. Tiankeng refers to a geomorphological feature that the steep walls around it have a certain scale (generally more than 100 meters in depth and width) and develop in carbonate rock areas.

　　"It is inferred that the sinkholes in Hanzhong Tiankeng Group were formed 180,000 to 120,000 years ago, and the oldest can be traced back to 680,000 years ago. By studying the sinkholes, we can study the ancient geographical environment and climate, which can help us better understand the past. Unique terrain and special ecological environment under negative terrain are the best places for people to understand geological and climate changes. " Luo Ganzhou expressed the significance of tiankeng to the contemporary era.

　　Li Yichao, a senior engineer of Shaanxi Geological Survey Institute who has been engaged in tiankeng investigation for a long time, went deep into the bottom of tiankeng for exploration and research many times. Speaking of the exploration of the Tiankeng Group in Hanzhong, Li Yichao has endless stories. Interest and hardship coexist, and the tiankeng, which is rare on weekdays, is really charming but full of challenges.

　　"Most of the traffic in tiankeng is not very convenient. After getting off the bus, the team members have to carry more than 100 kilograms of equipment and food to walk for five or six hours. Generally speaking, we may walk for two minutes at most at a distance of more than 300 meters, but it will take more than an hour to go down the sinkhole. It takes more time to get up, it takes more than three hours to get up, and you can only get up and down with the help of lifting and rescue equipment. The degree of hardship can be imagined. Professional climbing gloves, our team members can wear out three pairs a month. It can be seen that this is difficult. The investigation is very hard, but our contribution is worth it. " Li Yichao said.

　　Luo Gan Zhou Xiang told Uncle Fang a little detail: "Once I went down the sinkhole, the road was very steep. I walked downhill for several hours, and my toenails were against my shoes. When I got back, I felt that my toenails were very painful and the color was a little black. A few days later, the toenail cover of my big toe fell off directly, which was particularly painful." Luo Ganzhou, who is over 50 years old, speaks lightly, but the dangers and pains may only be known to him.

　　Of course, the hardships are also full of fun. The light in the sinkhole is insufficient, and the darkness is beyond imagination. When two people sit face to face, they don’t move, and you may not feel anyone around you. But in the sinkhole, you can see transparent fish, meet all kinds of strange animals and plants, strange stalactites, and all kinds of strange geological structures and climate phenomena that are hard to see on weekdays.

　　Through many photos taken by investigators, it is not difficult to find that there are many spacious cave halls, mysterious and strange underground rivers, magnificent stalactites, stalagmites, edge stone dams and many other ingenious works from nature. For thousands of years, a unique primitive microclimate has been formed in the sinkhole, and the animal food chain and unique habitat in it are irreplaceable. In addition to these peculiar geological products, there are many animals and creatures, among which thousands of richness such as "Shafei Colored Grey Butterfly", "Blooming Pink Butterfly", "Elephant Cicada", "Green Scarab" and "Liliaceae Big Lily" were photographed by the respondents alone.

　　Flying cats are unique animals in Hanzhong Tiankeng. The flying cat’s scientific name is the flying squirrel, also known as "six unlike". It has a face like a fox, eyes like a cat, a rat with a pointed mouth, ears like a rabbit, paws like a duck, and a tail like a squirrel. Its wide fins between the front and rear legs can glide between cliffs and trees, with a maximum head and tail length of 1 meter and a weight of more than 7 kg. This kind of animal is very shy. It lies in the daytime and comes out at night. In addition, it is increasingly rare. It is not easy to see a living flying cat with one’s own eyes.

　　It is understood that the Hanzhong Tiankeng Group is the first tiankeng group with the highest latitude in the world discovered in the range of 32 ~ 33 north latitude. This discovery has important scientific value and fills the gap in the world karst geology research. There are 54 Tiankeng Groups in Hanzhong discovered this time, which are mainly distributed in Chanjiayan Town, ningqiang county, Hanzhong City, Xiaonanhai Town, Nanzheng County, Luojiaba Town, Xixiang County and Sanyuan Town, zhenba county. This discovery has increased the number of sinkholes in the world from 117 to 171, accounting for 1/3 of the global number of sinkholes, including 2 super sinkholes, 7 large sinkholes, 45 conventional sinkholes and 473 other geological relics.

　　Academician Yuan Daoxian of Chinese Academy of Sciences believes that the Hanzhong Tiankeng Group is located at latitude 32-mdash; — It was discovered for the first time in the range of 33 degrees, which made China moist in the tropics — The boundary of subtropical karst landform area has obviously moved northward, which has important scientific value. Reasonable protection, development and utilization of geological relics resources of Tiankeng Group will play an important role in promoting local economic development.

　　The important value of the discovery of the rare "Tiankeng Group" in Hanzhong lies in that it not only greatly enriches the tourism resources of geological relics in China and even the world, but also fills the blank of karst geology research in the world and increases the original samples of biological research. Through the study of its formation mechanism, conditions and evolution law, it will be of great scientific value to the study of paleogeographic environment and climate change in the north and south of China and even the whole world, and it will be praised by experts as a world-class "natural museum" that rewrites geological history.

　　Ambition to declare world geoparks and natural heritage

　　The geological park selected by UNESCO is a natural park with its geological scientific significance, exotic beauty and unique geological landscape, which integrates natural landscape and human landscape. The goal of UNESCO is to select more than 500 geological landscapes worthy of preservation and strengthen protection. At present, 35 geoparks in China have entered the UNESCO World Geopark Network List.

　　Whether it is a geopark or a world natural heritage, it is a leader in the global natural landscape, and its scientific significance and tourism appreciation significance are self-evident.

　　The reporter learned from different channels that at present, all parties are actively preparing for the world geopark and natural heritage declaration for the unique geological relic of Hanzhong Tiankeng Group.

　　The Hanzhong Municipal Government specially issued the Interim Measures for the Protection and Management of Geological Relics of Tiankeng Group in Hanzhong City, which made specific provisions on the scope of geological relics protection, regional management and protection measures, and legal responsibilities. Hanzhong will conscientiously do a good job in the protection of geological relics of Tiankeng Group in Hanzhong.

　　Hanzhong Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources said in a reply that Hanzhong will gradually promote the declaration of national and even world geoparks and natural heritage in due course.

　　It is understood that in October 2016, the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Land and Resources has awarded the provincial geological park construction qualification of Hanzhong Tiankeng Group; According to the provincial geological park planning to complete the construction task, Shaanxi Provincial Department of Land and Resources acceptance before the provincial geological park can be named. Provincial geoparks can only be declared as national geoparks after they are officially named for two years. Hanzhong will do a good job in basic work and declare national and even world-class geological parks and natural heritage according to relevant procedures.

　　Mao Xiaochang, a senior engineer of China Geological Survey, said in his speech that the formation mechanism of Hanzhong Tiankeng Group is different from that of South Tiankeng Group, and its biodiversity is also unique. Therefore, Hanzhong Tiankeng Group has the conditions to become a world-class in terms of rarity, scientificity, aesthetics and protection.

　　How to make good use of high-quality resources in developing and protecting economically underdeveloped areas

　　Tiankeng is a unique natural wonder, unique to karst conditions. In the natural landscape, it has a series of special tourism ornamental values and sensory attributes, such as rarity, strangeness, precipitousness, grandeur, beauty and unique ecological environment. At the same time, tiankeng always coexists with caves, underground rivers, strange peaks and rocks and other tourism resources, so it is undoubtedly a special super tourism resource.

　　It is understood that Chongqing Xiaozhai Tiankeng was opened to tourists in 1999, and Guangxi Leye Dashiwei Tiankeng Group is in the process of tourism development planning. In the future, the karst tiankeng scenic spot will add a bright spot to the world tourism industry.

　　How can Hanzhong miss such a good opportunity? In May, 2017, Hanzhong Municipal Bureau of Land and Resources and Hanzhong Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics and Tourism jointly reported the topic to Hanzhong Municipal Government, suggesting that the world-class planning units should be selected, and in accordance with the principle of "development in protection and protection in development", Hanzhong Tiankeng Group’s geological relics protection and tourism development and utilization plan should be actively worked out, combining Tiankeng tourism with new formats such as culture, leisure, recreation, sports and research, and steadily promoting the geological relics protection and tourism development of Hanzhong Tiankeng Group.

　　Faced with such world-class tourism resources, it is reasonable for Hanzhong, which is economically underdeveloped, to have the impulse to develop and utilize it. However, tiankeng resources belong to non-renewable natural heritage resources, and once improperly developed, it will bring irreparable losses.

　　At the seminar, the reporter also heard different voices, but the voice of "protection first and moderate development" still dominated. For Hanzhong, where the economic strength is not strong and the pressure of getting rid of poverty is great, how to use the resources of Tiankeng Group to promote regional economic development and promote the local people to get rich and increase their income has become the main problem faced by the politicians.

　　The reporter had a detailed exchange with the deputy county (district) governors of zhenba county, Nanzheng District and ningqiang county. The conclusion is that everyone wants to use Tiankeng resources to promote the development of county economy, but this kind of utilization must be based on strict protection, and we should avoid rough development and homogeneous development of four counties, and start with high-end tourism and take a sustainable development path.

　　Zhou Qingfu, deputy county magistrate of zhenba county, told reporters that zhenba county will make rational use of Tiankeng, a high-quality resource, publicize Zhenba’s good ecological environment advantages on the basis of strict protection and reasonable planning, develop the Chinese herbal medicine industry around the high-quality ecological environment, and build Zhenba into a high-quality health care, pension, sports and experience base.

　　Wang Jun, the deputy head of Nanzheng District, also put forward his own views on the development of Hanzhong Tiankeng Group. Hanzhong Tiankeng Group should avoid large-scale development and give priority to protection. At present, it is difficult to develop Tiankeng with the ability of counties and districts, and it is easy to cause homogenization. Tiankeng is ecologically fragile and unrecoverable, and its safety is poor, so the development of Tiankeng should take the road of high-quality development.

　　Wang Longqing, chairman of Hanzhong CPPCC, believes that Tiankeng Group is the most precious, valuable and internationally influential resource discovered in Hanzhong so far. Establishing a research base for Tiankeng Group in Hanzhong is beneficial to the investigation, scientific management and development, geological monitoring and protection of Tiankeng Group in Hanzhong. Hanzhong City should take this opportunity, rely on the scientific research base as the platform, fully support the geological exploration work of the Provincial Geological Survey Institute, make overall consideration of the construction of the research base and geological museum, as well as security measures, attract world-class high-level talents to come to China for extensive exchanges, hire international professional teams to carry out development planning, and promote the scientific research and tourism development and utilization of Hanzhong Tiankeng resources in an orderly manner.

　　Mao Xiaochang, a senior engineer of China Geological Survey, also put forward his own views on the development of tiankeng. First, priority should be given to protection, and a high-end tiankeng adventure tour can be explored under the premise of protection. Tiankeng, a tourist resource, is not suitable for large-scale development. The location of the sinkhole should explore the mode of high-end in-depth tour, and professionals can be explored to explain professional geological and geographical knowledge to tourists, so that tourists can fully feel the unique charm of the sinkhole through five or six hours of in-depth tour. In addition, we can try to involve villagers in tourism, and develop some special projects such as geological and cultural villages and towns in the periphery to promote the development of local people.

　　Facing high-quality natural resources development and protection are not contradictory opposites. If we cling to the principle of protection and don’t make rational use of it, it will only be a good opportunity to delay development. If Jiuzhaigou clung to protection and didn’t seek development, it would be difficult to achieve such great achievements in local economic development today. However, development is not a kind of quick success and instant benefit, and it is a rational development path for the protection and local development of Tiankeng Group in Hanzhong to make long-term planning and rational utilization from the perspective of future generations’ long-term development. Presenting the most beautiful side of Hanzhong to the world may be the best protection for Hanzhong Tiankeng Group.

Recently, one of Qian Aunt’s franchisees, the "Third Sister", broke the news on the Internet, saying that she had been losing money since she joined two Qian Aunt’s houses with an investment of 1.7 million yuan, and she was forced to close the store out of stock, so she had no choice but to speak online to defend her rights and accuse Qian Aunt of unreasonable joining policies and management problems, which caused widespread concern.

△ The Tik Tok account of "Silly Third Sister" is now "no such person"

In fact, this franchisee’s experience is not a case. On Baidu Post Bar, Tik Tok and other platforms, there are a lot of franchisees’ information about Aunt Qian.

Some people say that the store has been losing money since joining Qian Aunt, and the investment has reached 800,000 yuan. There are also franchisees who broke the news that they joined Qian Aunt, and they lost more than 200,000 yuan in two months of opening. Together with the previous investment, the overall loss has exceeded 700,000 yuan. At present, the store is in the process of transfer.

On platforms such as 58 City, you can also see a lot of transfer information about Aunt Qian. Some franchisees said that there were few transfers before last year, and some were internal transfers, but this situation has changed this year.

What happened to Qian Aunt, a star company that was robbed by capital and is expected to be listed on Hong Kong stocks this year?

Before answering this question, let’s take a look at how it started.

one

How did Aunt Qian get started?

Nine years ago, the founder of Qian Aunt opened a pork shop in a vegetable market in Dongguan. Because it advertised "No overnight meat", it affected other people’s business and was driven out of the vegetable market.

When Aunt Qian got off to a bad start in Dongguan, she moved to Shenzhen. In 2013, the first Qian Aunt in Shenzhen opened in Futian, and the slogan "Don’t sell overnight meat" quickly attracted the attention of local people. Since then, Aunt Qian has quickly opened more than 1,500 stores in Guangdong.

The rapid development of Aunt Qian has naturally attracted the attention of capital. During 2015-2019, Aunt Qian received five rounds of investment, including many star investment institutions. The latest financing took place in December last year, when Aunt Qian’s valuation reached 8.5 billion to 10 billion yuan.

△ Figure from the network

Driven by capital, Aunt Qian started a journey of crazy expansion. In November 2020, Aunt Qian entered Zhengzhou; In December 2020, he entered Beijing; In January 2021, she entered Tianjin, Fuzhou and other places: Aunt Qian is gradually moving from the region to the whole country.

According to official data, from July 2020 to February 2021, in seven months, the number of Qian Aunt’s stores expanded from 2,000 to 3,000, with an average of 142 stores opened every month.

Of course, the rapid expansion of Aunt Qian mainly depends on franchisees, and the proportion of its franchisees is close to 90%. Under the joining mode, Aunt Qian only needs to build a good supply chain, build a good model store and do a good job in attracting investment, so she can open a store quickly.

So, how much does it cost to join a money aunt?

2

How much does it cost to join Aunt Qian?

First of all, before opening a store, you need to pay the initial fee, deposit, decoration fee and so on. Each store has an initial fee of 30,000 yuan and a deposit of 40,000 yuan; The decoration fee is 200,000 to 300,000 yuan-some franchisees questioned that Aunt Qian’s decoration fee is too high, far exceeding the market price, which means that she wants to earn the franchisee’s money through the decoration fee.

Secondly, in order to ensure the passenger flow, Aunt Qian generally requires franchisees to find stores in prime locations, and the transfer fee of such stores is often as high as 100,000 yuan. Calculated, if a franchise store wants to open, the above expenses alone will reach 500,000 yuan.

Besides, to recruit a store manager, a division division and a shop assistant, franchisees need to pay Qian Dama a "service delivery fee" ranging from 6,000 yuan to 4,000 yuan and 800 yuan, and the wages of these people are calculated separately.

In this way, if you want to open a money aunt, you must have at least 550,000 yuan, which is obviously not a small number.

So, do you think you can make money by opening a business? Not really! And on the contrary, opening a business means paying more money!

three

Why did Qian Aunt’s franchisees lose blood?

After the store is opened, there will be a continuous brand use fee. For the income generated by franchisees before 19:00 every day, Aunt Qian should draw 1.5% of the turnover as the brand use fee.

For newly joined stores, three months before the opening of the store is the drainage stage, and Aunt Qian requires that the goods cannot be increased in price, but can only be "flat in and flat out". After the drainage, the price can only be raised after the sales amount reaches the standard set by the company, and the price increase is also strict.

Therefore, the phenomenon that money aunt is in the market is basically what franchisees throw out with real money every day. Moreover, such regulations have also caused a phenomenon: the more franchisees order after opening, the higher the cost, the more losses, and the faster franchisees may "die".

After the price can be raised, franchisees will face a very realistic problem: many people who buy meat and vegetables are aunts and grandmothers, who are very sensitive to the price. After the price is raised, they would rather go a little further to buy cheaper ones, resulting in a decrease in the passenger flow of Qian Aunt’s store, which in turn reduces the income.

△ Figure from the network

In addition, franchisees will also face increasing "involution".

There have been media reports that at the end of 2017, Aunt Qian has shortened the minimum distance of the store from 300 meters to 250 meters. In this way, the store density of Aunt Qian has increased, and the brand has started, but the regional protection has also weakened, the competition of franchisees has also intensified, and the profitability has naturally declined.

According to Qian Aunt’s franchisee, in the past, Qian Aunt asked for at least 1,500 households to choose a community, but now many communities can open stores as long as four or five hundred households. This kind of traffic simply cannot support the normal operation of a store. What’s more exaggerated is that two money aunts have been opened in many communities, and the internal competition is fierce, which has aroused the dissatisfaction of franchisees.

According to analysis, the reason why Aunt Qian wants to open stores intensively (for example, in Guangdong, the base camp, there are nearly 1,000 stores in Shenzhen and Guangzhou alone) is because of financial pressure to rush to the market; The more stores it opens, the more it earns under the condition of ensuring a certain net interest rate, but it just passes on the costs and sacrifices to franchisees.

Therefore, for Qian Aunt’s franchisees, the investment of 550,000 yuan to open a store is only the beginning, and the continuous loss is the normal state of many franchisees.

four

Franchisees are dissatisfied with Aunt Qian and these six points.

According to the Dining Book, in addition to the above, franchisees are mainly dissatisfied with Aunt Qian in the following aspects:

First, there are too many "must-haves". Aunt Qian has certain products in every store. These "certain products" are unified in the whole region, but the problem is that there are a large number of "certain products", and some "certain products" are not hot-selling goods. Many stores simply can’t sell them out, and the products that can’t be sold out will be discounted, which will eventually cause losses for the stores. Take beef as an example. Some franchisees said that Aunt Qian’s beef is not a hot commodity, and his daily loss in beef is as high as that in 200 yuan.

Aunt Qian has requirements for suppliers and the amount of goods they buy every day, and they can’t be returned after 12 noon. In this case, if you are not sure about the purchase quantity, it will easily lead to inventory, and the inventory will be discounted, and a discount will consume profits.

Second, the purchase price is too high. It is understood that Qian Aunt earns the most money from pork, but its pork price is about 20% higher than the normal price of foreign mining. In addition, Qian Aunt’s dishes in many places are purchased from nearby vegetable markets and then sold to franchisees at a higher price, which makes many franchisees unbearable.

Third, the fine is unreasonable. First, according to the regulations, franchisees can only purchase goods from headquarters. Once they are found to purchase goods from outside, they will be fined 20,000 yuan. Second, Aunt Qian has strict regulations on the goods that can’t be sold out, and she can’t sell them overnight, not even eggs. The franchisee "Sanjie" at the beginning of the article, her employee was fined once for selling eggs overnight.

Interestingly, after the "Three Sisters" exposed Qian Aunt on the Internet, Qian Aunt’s South China area adjusted the fine amount the next day, and the fine amount directly dropped from 20,000 to 10,000 yuan.

△ Screenshot of Tik Tok of "Silly Third Sister"

Fourth, increase the amount privately. According to the franchisees, many stores of Aunt Qian have been "privately added", and no matter whether the store wants it or not, it will be added to the store privately. During the Dragon Boat Festival, many stores suffered great losses because of selling zongzi. Some stores bought two zongzi, but when they received the goods, they received more than 20 pieces, which could not be sold at all.

Fifth, order less. It is understood that the daily order quantity of the store is between 300 and 400 pieces. After being delivered to the store, the franchisee can’t check them one by one at the first time, which will cause losses. For example, four watermelons were ordered, but only three were actually delivered. This kind of scene is more common, and it also gives many franchisees a headache.

Sixth, internal corruption. According to a franchisee in Shenzhen, Qian Aunt’s shop was recommended by the company, and the price was also negotiated by the company. Finally, the rental price for the franchisee was 28,400 yuan/month, and later the franchisee directly negotiated with the landlord for 20,000 yuan/month (the price to be transferred). Because the rent of the store was raised, Aunt Qian’s development department also charged a "tea fee" of 14,000 yuan, and the franchisee had to pay the company a "site selection fee". The practice of "eating at both ends" in the development department makes franchisees very speechless.

five

There is not much time left for aunt Qian.

In the final analysis, the reason why franchisees don’t make money is due to the blind expansion of Aunt Qian. Its supply chain in many places is not perfect, and the cost for franchisees is too high.

Guangdong is Qian Aunt’s base camp, and there are enough stores here to form a scale effect, so that Qian Aunt has bargaining power on the upstream, which can reduce costs and leave profit space for franchisees. But in other places, this model has encountered challenges.

Aunt Qian’s crazy expansion in the country seems to be a lot, but on average, in every city, the number is not much. In this case, the bargaining power is limited when purchasing from local suppliers, and the cost cannot be suppressed. The cost can’t be suppressed, but to ensure its own profit space, it can only be passed on to franchisees.

Of course, in the base camp of Guangdong, Aunt Qian is not completely "safe". According to franchisees, many stores in Guangzhou and Shenzhen have closed this year. In the 58 cities of Guangzhou and Shenzhen, you can also see a lot of information about the transfer of Aunt Qian-the crazy expansion of Aunt Qian has begun to have an impact on her base camp.

△58 Transfer information about Aunt Qian in the same city

Aunt Qian made money and gained the reputation of consumers, but many franchisees suffered miserably. This is a model that violates the basic laws of business. This irrational, inconsistent interests and unable to achieve a win-win model is doomed to be unsustainable.

All the rapid expansion is based on the premise of profit. If Aunt Qian expands crazily for listing, but regardless of whether the franchisees are profitable, there will be big problems. This kind of expansion is "stepping on the body of the franchisee", so even if it can finally go public, it is also a bloody listing.

It is reported that at present, there are franchisees who are preparing to go through legal procedures and file a lawsuit with Aunt Qian.

The time left for aunt Qian may really be running out.

Original title: "The franchisees complained of tears, and a large number of franchisees were transferred: What happened to Aunt Qian, who was preparing to go public? 》

Read the original text

　　Cctv newsIn Tongzi County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, there is such a rural teacher. In the past thirty years, he has made unremitting efforts to raise money for poor local students. Thanks to his efforts, none of the local poor students dropped out of school because of family financial difficulties. Up to now, he has helped thousands of poor students.

　　This is Chloe Wang, a caring person in Zhejiang, and cost of living allowance, who gave this (child) subsidy. This is 400 yuan in May.

　　At present, the person who is handing over the donation from caring people to Zhou Xiaoqiang, a villager in Shuihe Village, Jiuba Town, Tongzi County, is called Huang Jinlong. Zhou Xiaoqiang is an accurate poverty alleviation household in the village. There are four people in the family. His eyes and face are sick, his wife is mentally handicapped, and his elderly mother fell to the cervical vertebra a few years ago. All three adults are on subsistence allowances, and the remaining one is a child who just attended kindergarten. Due to the difficulties of life, Huang Jinlong helped to contact a caring person in Zhejiang and began to support his family in December last year.

　　Villager Zhou Xiaoqiang:It’s difficult for little kids to go to school. We need this money every half semester. Teacher Huang needs caring people to help us, so it’s better. I really want to thank him and Mr. Huang for finding caring people to help us.

　　It is understood that this year is the 30th year for Huang Jinlong to raise money for poor local students.

　　In 1988, Mr Huang Jinlong began to help poor students for the first time. At that time, his monthly salary was two or three hundred yuan, and every year he had to pay several thousand yuan in tuition for poor students. Sometimes even his salary is not deductible. Although his family understood and supported him after his persuasion, after several years, Mr. Huang felt that this was not a long-term solution.

Jinlong Huang

　　Jinlong HuangIn 1988, I did it alone. Later, there were too many poor students. I thought that one person’s strength was too thin, so I thought of foreign aid and let more caring people lend a helping hand.

　　Running around for half your life is only for one and you can’t be less.

　　Since 1991, while teaching, Huang Jinlong has officially started the road of asking for foreign aid. And there is only one belief in his heart: no less for one.

　　With the information of poor students from his own field survey, Huang Jinlong asked around where there were good people who were willing to help them go to school. After finding individuals, Huang Jinlong began to look for unit funding.

　　Jinlong HuangSometimes the door is closed, but there are still many good people in the world, and many people lend a helping hand.

　　In order to make his love action open and transparent, from the very beginning, he always sought one-on-one support from caring people or organizations for poor students, leaving contact information with each other. Except for a few poor families who don’t withdraw money or are handed over by their loved ones at their request, most of the subsidies are directly paid to the bank cards of poor students or their parents.

　　Funded student Xu MeimeiWhen I first entered the first year of high school, Mr. Huang began to support me (contact caring people). I am very grateful to Mr. Huang for helping me.

　　Supported student Yao ZhengchaoSometimes I feel that parents and relatives help us because of blood relationship, which seems to be an obligation, but in fact, these caring people who help me, whether they are sisters or aunts, I feel that their hearts are particularly touching me. Especially those like Mr. Huang, have been doing it all the time.

　　In 2006, Huang Jinlong retired as a teacher of Pujia Primary School in Jiuba Town, Tongzi County. However, the search for caring people for poor students has not stopped.

　　After 30 years’ continuous efforts in Huang Jinlong, he connected more than 1,000 poor students with caring people and organizations, and raised more than 1.5 million yuan in total, which enabled them to successfully complete their studies.

Bi Changhe, Principal of Pujia Primary School in Jiuba Town, Tongzi County

　　Bi Changhe, Principal of Pujia Primary School in Jiuba Town, Tongzi CountyWith his help, there is almost no such situation that you can’t afford to read books because of family poverty. Our students are 100% in school. None of them dropped out of school because of poverty.

　　Jinlong HuangI am happy as soon as they are well, because they can stand out and change their destiny with knowledge. As long as they can finish their studies, study hard and go to work, my heart will be put down. Of course I’m happy.

　　The third volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country is the latest textbook that fully reflects the great practice of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in leading the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups to overcome difficulties and forge ahead since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It is the latest textbook to arm the whole party, educate the people and promote the work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. It is the latest textbook for our party to keep in mind its mission, unite and lead the people to create a happier and better life, and it is the latest textbook to seek common ground for the world and promote the construction of a community of human destiny.

　　Since the publication of this important book, it has aroused strong repercussions among party member, cadres and the masses, and quickly set off a learning craze.

　　Today, Note Jun will study with you the fifth topic of the book, "Decisively Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way and Decisively Fighting Poverty".

　　This year is the final year of decisive battle against poverty and building a well-off society in an all-round way. The theme of the fifth topic in the third volume of The Supreme Leader’s Talk on Governing the Country is "Decisive Battle", which clearly points out the great significance of tackling poverty in winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way, comprehensively expounds the main practices and major achievements of China’s fight against poverty, and systematically summarizes the valuable experience accumulated in the great practice of tackling poverty.

　　In this topic, four important works of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader were compiled and selected:

　　"Complete all the tasks of winning the battle and building a well-off society in an all-round way" (October 25, 2017)

　　Writing a new chapter in the history of human anti-poverty (February 12, 2018)

　　"Fighting poverty in an all-round way" (February 12, 2018)

　　"Focus on solving the outstanding problems of" two guarantees and three guarantees "(April 16, 2019)

　　The first article: "Complete all the tasks of winning the battle and building a well-off society in an all-round way"

　　This important article is part of the speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the First Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.

　　Regarding the comprehensive completion of the tasks of winning the battle and building a well-off society in an all-round way, the general secretary pointed out that the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further clarified our party’s commitment to building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled. The general secretary has repeatedly emphasized this on different occasions, pointing out that building a well-off society in an all-round way is our solemn commitment to the people of the whole country, which must be realized and fully realized.

　　In this important article, the general secretary profoundly analyzed the tasks in the decisive stage of the decisive battle:

　　From the time point of view, more than three years is not a long time, which is fleeting, time is pressing and time waits for no one.

　　From the requirements, to build a well-off society in an all-round way, it is necessary to be solid and not mixed with any water in order to be recognized by the people and stand the test of history.

　　From the perspective of tasks, there are still many difficulties to be overcome in grasping key points, filling shortcomings and strong and weak items. In particular, we must resolutely fight hard to prevent and resolve major risks, accurately get rid of poverty and prevent pollution.

　　To accomplish extraordinary things, you must have extraordinary spirit and action. The decisive battle is the charge, which is the general mobilization. General secretary’s request:

　　All Party comrades must complete all tasks in accordance with the arrangements made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China for economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction, so as to ensure that a well-off society will be built in an all-round way as scheduled, and on this basis, take advantage of the situation and start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　This important article was published in the first issue of Qiushi in 2018. Click to read: Speech at the First Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee.　　

　　On October 25th, 2017, the first plenary session of the 19th Central Committee of communist party, China was held in the Great Hall of the People. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the meeting and made an important speech. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Weibing/photo

　　Chapter Two: Writing a New Chapter in the History of Human Anti-poverty

　　This important article is part of the speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the symposium on fighting poverty with precision.This paper profoundly discusses the decisive progress made in tackling poverty in China when the speech was delivered, summarizes the great achievements made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China from four aspects, and summarizes the valuable experience accumulated in tackling poverty from six aspects.

　　First of all, judging from the progress and achievements, the strength, scale and influence of tackling poverty are unprecedented, and decisive progress has been made, which has significantly improved the production and living conditions of poor areas and poor people and written a new chapter in the history of human anti-poverty:

　　First, it has created the best achievements in the history of poverty reduction in China;

　　Second, it has accelerated the development of poverty-stricken areas;

　　The third is to build a strong synergy for poverty alleviation in the whole society;

　　Fourthly, the system of poverty alleviation with China characteristics has been established.

　　2020年4月21日，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖来到陕西省安康市平利县老县镇，在茶园考察脱贫攻坚情况。（燕雁/摄）“五级书记”同框的照片刷屏。画面中，最高领袖总书记面带微笑，走向正在工作的茶农们，身旁是陕西省委书记、安康市委书记、平利县委书记、蒋家坪村支书。

　　其次，从经验看，主要有以下几点：

　　根本：坚持党的领导，强化组织保证——必须坚持发挥各级党委总揽全局、协调各方的作用，落实脱贫攻坚一把手负责制，省市县乡村五级书记一起抓，为脱贫攻坚提供坚强政治保证。

　　要义：坚持精准方略，提高脱贫实效——必须坚持精准扶贫、精准脱贫，坚持扶持对象精准、项目安排精准、资金使用精准、措施到户精准、因村派人（第一书记）精准、脱贫成效精准等“六个精准”，解决好扶持谁、谁来扶、怎么扶、如何退问题。

　　保障：坚持加大投入，强化资金支持——必须坚持发挥政府投入主体和主导作用，增加金融资金对脱贫攻坚的投放，发挥资本市场支持贫困地区发展作用，吸引社会资金广泛参与脱贫攻坚，形成脱贫攻坚资金多渠道、多样化投入。

　　Join forces: adhere to social mobilization and unite all forces — — We must give full play to the role of the government and society, build a large-scale poverty alleviation pattern in which special poverty alleviation, industry poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation complement each other, mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, lead the market and society to work together, and form a pattern in which the whole society participates in poverty alleviation.

　　Essentials: Insist on strict requirements and promote practical work — — We must adhere to the requirements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way throughout the whole process and all links of poverty alleviation, and implement regular inspections and the most stringent assessment to ensure that the poverty alleviation process is solid and the poverty alleviation results are true, so that the effectiveness of poverty alleviation can stand the test of practice and history.

　　Foundation: adhere to the mass subject and stimulate endogenous motivation — — We must persist in relying on the people, fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the poor people, adhere to the combination of poverty alleviation, ambition and wisdom, correctly handle the relationship between external assistance and the poor people’s own efforts, cultivate the poor people’s awareness of relying on self-reliance to get rid of poverty and get rich, cultivate the poor people’s skills in developing production and working and doing business, organize, guide and support the poor people to get rid of poverty and get rich with their own hard work, and support them with the endogenous motivation of the people.

　　These "six persistences" have profoundly answered major theoretical and practical questions such as "what", "what to do" and "how to do it", which is an important content of the important exposition of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary on poverty alleviation, an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, and a fundamental follow-up to win the battle against poverty with precision.

　　On the occasion of the Lunar New Year, the traditional festival of the Chinese nation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Sichuan for investigation and investigation, visited and sympathized with cadres and masses of all ethnic groups, and extended good New Year wishes to people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. This is the morning of February 11th, 2018, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Jihao, a poor household in Sanhe Village, Sanchahe Township, Zhaojue County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Peng/photo

　　Chapter III: "Fighting Poverty in an All-round Way"

　　This important article is also part of the speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the symposium on fighting against poverty with precision. Proceeding from the overall arrangements made by the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary made clear eight priorities for the fight against poverty in the next three years:

　　In strengthening organizational leadership, it is emphasized that "party and government cadres at all levels, especially the top leaders, must strengthen their political responsibility and responsibility, and take a high sense of historical mission as their own hands";

　　In adhering to the target standard, it is emphasized that "the poverty alleviation standard is to realize the poverty-stricken population stably ‘ Two guarantees and three guarantees ’ The main indicators of basic public services in poverty-stricken areas are close to the national average ";

　　In strengthening the system and mechanism, it is emphasized that "the management system of central planning, overall responsibility of provinces and implementation by cities and counties should be implemented";

　　In firmly grasping the accuracy, it emphasizes that "the establishment of the file should continue to be improved" and "the precise policy should be further promoted";

　　In improving fund management, it emphasizes "helping the poor through sunshine and honesty" and "improving the efficiency and effectiveness of use";

　　In strengthening the construction of work style, it emphasizes "adhering to problem orientation" and "establishing long-term mechanism";

　　In organizing cadre rotation training, it emphasizes "focusing on the study and training of poverty alleviation cadres at all levels";

　　In terms of stimulating endogenous motivation, it emphasizes "strengthening the combination of poverty alleviation with supporting ambition and wisdom" and "improving the way of helping".

　　Practice since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has proved that the implementation of these "eight requirements" is a "decisive strategy" for both the present and the long term. To achieve the goal of poverty alleviation as scheduled, time waits for no one, and the task waits for no one. We must resolutely implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, and pay close attention to it to ensure the final victory.

　　The full text of the speech, including the above two important articles, was published in the ninth issue of Qiushi in 2020. Click to read: Speech at the Symposium on Fighting Poverty with Precision.

　　From June 21 to 23, 2017, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Shanxi. On the afternoon of June 21st, the Supreme Leader visited Wang Sannv, a poor household, in Zhaojiawa Village, kelan county, Xinzhou City. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pang Xinglei/photo

　　The fourth chapter: "Focus on solving the outstanding problem of" two worries and three guarantees "

　　Qiyue Mountain in Chongqing is mountainous and lush, and there is a beautiful village embedded in the mountains — — Huaxi Village, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County.

　　On April 15, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader set off from Beijing early in the morning, flew, changed trains and changed buses, and came here across Wanshui, Qian Shan, to learn about the progress of poverty alleviation on the spot and whether the "two worries and three guarantees" really landed.

　　The new look of Huaxi village made the general secretary very pleased: "I have a bottom in my heart after seeing such a village."On the 16th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over a symposium to solve the outstanding problems of "two worries and three guarantees"..

　　This important article is part of the speech at this symposium. The general secretary thoroughly expounded the outstanding problems and solutions of the "two guarantees and three guarantees", which provided scientific guidance for ensuring a comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty as scheduled.

　　Judging from the situation at that time, what are the outstanding problems in China’s "two guarantees and three guarantees"?General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "On the whole, ‘ Two worries ’ Basically solved, ‘ Three guarantees ’ There are still many weak links. " We should be soberly aware that some poor people still face some difficulties and problems in compulsory education, basic medical care, housing safety and drinking water safety.

　　How to solve these outstanding problems and weak links?General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that all regions and departments should attach great importance to it, unify their thinking and do a good job in implementation. Strengthen the party’s leadership, adhere to the system and mechanism of "overall planning by the central government, overall responsibility by the provinces, and implementation by cities and counties", and the leading group for poverty alleviation and development of the State Council, relevant departments, provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities and grassroots cities and counties should perform their duties and work together to solve problems; Find out the base of the problem of "two guarantees and three guarantees", clarify the timetable and road map, and check the leaks and fill the gaps one by one from village to village to ensure the quality of poverty alleviation; Adhere to the current poverty alleviation standards, neither raising nor lowering, and if they obviously exceed the standards, they should be corrected realistically, and at the same time, the continuity and stability of policies should be maintained to prevent "turning over sesame seeds."

　　What are the standards of "three guarantees" and drinking water safety?In this regard, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly made a clear definition, and we must accurately understand and grasp it.

　　The realization of compulsory education is guaranteed, mainly to ensure that children from poor families can receive nine-year compulsory education, and they can afford to go to school;

　　To ensure basic medical care, it is mainly to ensure the basic medical needs of the poor, to ensure that the poor can get timely diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and chronic diseases, and to ensure the basic life of the seriously ill and seriously ill;

　　To achieve housing security, it is mainly to ensure the housing security of the poor and not to live in dangerous houses;

　　To ensure the safety of drinking water for the poor, it is mainly to ensure that the poor drink safe water and the drinking water safety meets the local rural drinking water safety evaluation standards.

　　Of course, the specific situation varies widely in different places, so we should grasp it in light of the actual situation, do our best and do what we can, and do not make a one-size-fits-all approach or make a commitment that is divorced from reality.

　　The full text of this important speech was published in the 16th issue of Qiushi in 2019. Click to read: Speech at the Symposium on Solving the Outstanding Problems of "Two Worries and Three Guarantees"

　　On the afternoon of April 15, 2019, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Tan Deng’s family in Huaxi Village, Zhongyi Township, Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Bin/photo

　　In 2020, under China’s current standards, it is the bottom line task of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and it is also the top priority in the mind of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　In Yan ‘an and Guiyang in 2015, Yinchuan in 2016, Taiyuan in 2017, Chengdu in 2018, Chongqing in 2019, and Beijing in 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over seven inter-provincial symposiums, delivered important speeches and made strategic arrangements to guide China’s poverty alleviation work to make decisive progress and historic achievements.

　　It is of great theoretical and practical significance for us to thoroughly study the fifth topic of Volume III of The Supreme Leader’s Talks on Governing the Country and further understand and grasp the important exposition of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader on "Building a Well-off Society in an All-round Way and Fighting against Poverty" for us to resolutely win the battle against poverty in an all-round way and successfully realize the goal of "two hundred years" and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as scheduled.

　　"Winning the battle against poverty as scheduled, the problem of absolute poverty that has existed for thousands of years in the Chinese nation will be solved historically in the hands of our generation. This is the great fortune of our life. Let us work together to accomplish this great cause of great significance to the Chinese nation and the whole mankind. " "As long as the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in Qi Xin work together and struggle tenaciously, the fight against poverty will surely win." Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the people of China will be able to write the most magnificent epic in the history of human anti-poverty!

　　Further reading: "Around a theme, the General Secretary presided over 7 symposiums! 》

　　Source: Learning while Learning Studio

　　Planning: Liu Mingmei, Han Chen and Li Danhua

　　Audit: Song Weiqiang

　　Producer: Ma Jianhui

　　CCTV News:Today (April 19th), the People’s Court of Weicheng District, Weifang City, Shandong Province, and the People’s Court of tongshan district City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province publicly pronounced two cases of committing crimes under the banner of "ex-servicemen" in Pingdu, Shandong Province and Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. Defendants Zhong Shifeng, Bai Junguo and others were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment ranging from two to six years for crimes of gathering people to disturb social order, nuisance of official duties and intentional injury.

　　The verdict is as follows: all of them stood up. The defendant Zhong Shifeng was sentenced to five years’ imprisonment for the crime of gathering people to disturb social order, two years and six months’ imprisonment for the crime of disrupting public service, and six years’ imprisonment for the combined execution.

　　The People’s Court of Weicheng District, Weifang City, Shandong Province pronounced that the defendants Zhong Shifeng, Chen Jun and Wang Xiuqi were guilty of gathering people to disturb social order and nuisance of official duties, and were sentenced to three to six years’ imprisonment respectively. Defendants Yu Youfeng and Wang Xuzhang committed the crime of gathering people to disturb social order and were sentenced to four years and three years and six months respectively. Defendants Hao Dongdai, Yang Xiaoqing, Ge Degao and Zhang Shanyan were sentenced to two years to two years and six months’ imprisonment respectively, of which Yang Xiaoqing was suspended for three years and Zhang Shanyan was suspended for three years.

　　The court found through trial that on October 4, 2018, 38 people, including Yu Youfeng, fabricated "beaten" false information while being persuaded to return to petition. Yu Youfeng, Zhong Shifeng, Wang Xuzhang and others spread videos, voices and texts through the WeChat group, inciting people from all over the country to gather in front of the Pingdu Municipal Committee of Shandong Province for "solidarity". By October 6, the number of illegal gatherings had reached more than 300. Zhong Shifeng served as the "conductor" at the scene, organized illegal demonstrations, shouted inflammatory slogans, arranged for the purchase of wooden sticks, fire extinguishers and other items for law enforcement, and taught how to use wooden sticks on the spot. At about 14: 00 on the 6th, when Chen Jun and others were responding to the newcomers, Tian Wencai and Ji Lianjing, the people involved, fabricated and spread the rumor that "the police beat people", which caused the illegal gathering personnel to clash with the police on duty. Some illegally gathered people were taken to the police bus according to law. After learning this, Zhong Shifeng led the staff to the vicinity of the police bus with wooden sticks and fire extinguishers. Zhong Shifeng, Wang Xiuqi, Yang Xiaoqing, Ge Degao, Chen Jun, Zhang Shanyan and others smashed the scene, beat the police on duty and confronted law enforcement officers.

　　The court held that Zhong Shifeng, Yu Youfeng, Wang Xuzhang, Chen Jun, Wang Xiuqi and others gathered many people for unreasonable demands, illegally gathered and marched under the banner of "retired soldiers", disrupting social order, and the circumstances were serious, which made it impossible to carry out work, business and medical care, blocked traffic, and deeply affected the daily life of citizens. Their actions all constituted the crime of gathering people to disturb social order; Zhong Shifeng, Chen Jun, Wang Xiuqi, Hao Dongdai, Yang Xiaoqing, Ge Degao and Zhang Shanyan used violent methods to obstruct the staff of state organs from performing their duties according to law, and their actions all constituted the crime of obstruction of official duties. Zhong Shifeng, Chen Jun and Wang Xiuqi all committed several crimes and should be punished for several crimes. Zhong Shifeng, Chen Jun, Wang Xiuqi, Hao Dongdai, Yang Xiaoqing, Ge Degao and Zhang Shanyan should be severely punished according to law for attacking the people’s police who are performing official duties. In view of the fact that Zhong Shifeng and others can truthfully confess their crimes, plead guilty and repent after being brought to justice, they can all be given a lighter punishment according to law. The court then made the above judgment.

　　The defendant was sentenced to two to four years in prison.

　　Today (April 19) morning, the People’s Court of tongshan district, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, publicly pronounced the case of nine defendants, including Bai Junguo and Gao Jianhui, who gathered a crowd to disturb social order and intentionally hurt in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province under the banner of "retired soldiers".

　　Defendant Bai Junguo was convicted of gathering people to disturb social order and sentenced to four years in prison.

　　The People’s Court of tongshan district, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province pronounced that the defendants Bai Junguo, Gao Jianhui, Niu Weihao, Zhang Xiaolong, Li Xiangyang, Yin Yousheng, Jiang Cheng and Wang Yihong were convicted of gathering people to disturb social order and sentenced to two to four years in prison respectively, of which Wang Yihong was suspended for three years; Defendant Huang Ningjun committed the crime of gathering people to disturb social order and intentional injury, and was sentenced to two years and six months in prison, suspended for four years. All nine defendants pleaded guilty in court and refused to appeal.

　　The court found through trial that on June 19, 2018, Yin Yousheng, Jiang Cheng and others incited and summoned people to illegally gather in front of the Zhenjiang Municipal Government; In the early morning of the next day, in the square in front of Zhenjiang Municipal Government, Wang Yihong fell to the ground by himself after being prompted by others, and others filmed the so-called "knocked down" video. Yin Yousheng, Jiang Cheng and others spread and spread the above video and related false information such as voice and text to incite. Bai Junguo, Gao Jianhui, Niu Weihao, Zhang Xiaolong, Li Xiangyang, Huang Ningjun and more than a thousand people from all over the country rushed to Zhenjiang. From 20th to 23rd, with the planning, organization, command, instigation and active participation of Bai Junguo and others, illegally gathered people to carry out illegal demonstrations on roads, squares and areas around artificial lakes in front of Zhenjiang Municipal Government, and attacked the warning fence, beating government workers with wooden sticks and bricks to confront them. The above-mentioned acts have caused dozens of government workers to be injured, the normal work of relevant units has been seriously stagnant, the surrounding environment and public facilities have been greatly damaged, and the normal production and living order in the local area has been seriously disrupted. During this period, Huang Ningjun pushed a government worker into an artificial lake, causing minor injuries.

　　The court held that Bai Junguo and others illegally gathered under the banner of "retired soldiers", causing serious losses and disturbing social management order, and the circumstances were serious, all of which constituted the crime of gathering people to disturb social order; Huang Ningjun intentionally injured another person’s body, causing one person to be slightly injured. His behavior also constitutes the crime of intentional injury and should be punished for several crimes. Bai Junguo, Gao Jianhui, Niu Weihao, Zhang Xiaolong, Li Xiangyang, Yin Yousheng, and Jiang Cheng have confessed and repented, and they can all be given a lighter sentence according to law. Both Huang Ningjun and Wang Yihong have surrendered themselves and pleaded guilty. The court then made the above judgment.

　　On April 15th and 16th, the courts of the two places held public hearings to hear these two cases respectively. During the trial, the presiding judge informed the defendant and defender of their litigation rights according to law. The defendant did not raise any objection to the criminal facts accused by the public prosecutor. In court, both the prosecution and the defense fully expressed their opinions.

　　The defendants’ families, deputies to the National People’s Congress, members of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, media reporters, veterans’ representatives and people from all walks of life attended the trial and verdict of the two cases.

　　Both incidents were caused by "touching porcelain" fraud.

　　These two incidents, which took place in Pingdu, Shandong Province and Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, carried out gathering and smashing under the banner of retired soldiers, seriously disrupted the local social order, causing some policemen on duty to be injured and property damaged. What is the "fuse" of the incident? With the development of the trial, many evidences prove that the "fuse" is the false information that someone deliberately fabricated and spread that "retired veterans were beaten".

　　In the case of Pingdu, Shandong Province, on October 4, 2018, 38 people, including Yu Youfeng, planned to illegally gather and petition in the name of "tourism" because they did not meet the public service posts that the government had placed. In the process of persuading the local party Committee and government to return, Yu Youfeng and others spread false information such as "being beaten" by telephone and WeChat, inciting people from all over the country to "support" and admitted to the hospital.

　　The evidence presented in court showed that Yu Youfeng found no abnormality in many inspections. Later, Wang Xuzhang and others who rushed to Pingdu came to the hospital, still filming the "injuries" of Youfeng and others, posting them in the WeChat group and inciting people from all over the country to "tell each other" and "arrive on time".

　　Ge Degao: Break his skull, and be sure to beat them to death.

　　Wang Xiuqi: Go to the dead. If you don’t die, go to the dead.

　　In the case of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, the methods of counterfeiting and incitement are exactly the same. On June 19, 2018, it was learned that more than 100 people gathered in front of the Zhenjiang municipal government to reflect their demands. Yin Yousheng, Jiang Cheng and others actively connected in series and called more people to Zhenjiang to "support".

　　At 4 o’clock in the morning on the 20th, after being interviewed and persuaded, some people agreed to leave. Wang Yihong and others were extremely unwilling to this and tried their best to obstruct it at the scene. Prompted by others, Wang Yihong fell to the ground on his own without being touched, and was injured. People next to them took pictures and then sent them to the WeChat group for incitement.

　　Wang Yihong was immediately taken to the hospital. A number of inspection reports presented at the trial site showed that Wang Yihong had no abnormalities in his body. However, the false information of "veterans being beaten" is widely spread and rapidly spread through WeChat group and QQ group. Many people were incited by this and rushed to Zhenjiang to "discuss for the beaten veterans."

　　In order to clarify the truth, on June 21, Zhenjiang municipal government staff transferred the surveillance video to play on the spot. The people who gathered illegally at the scene felt cheated and planned to evacuate. Niu Weihao and others saw that the rumor was debunked, forcibly turned off the broadcasting equipment, insulted the staff, and threatened the illegal gathering people who planned to return; And once again went to the hospital to shoot Wang Yihong’s "beaten" video and sent it to the WeChat group, inciting more people to rush to Zhenjiang.

　　The video played by the public prosecutor in court visually showed that after the foreigners arrived in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, the nine defendants played different roles: some were in charge of on-site command, some were in charge of external liaison and purchasing materials, and some organized queues and shouted slogans. At the key nodes, the nine defendants contributed to the fire, cooperated with each other and supported each other, which led to the rapid development of the gathering scale and the escalation of on-site behavior. Defendant Wang Yihong admitted in the final statement that he deliberately faked in the video of "Zhenjiang veterans being beaten" and apologized for his behavior.

　　It is understood that these two cases are not a case. Since 2018, illegal gatherings under the banner of "ex-servicemen" have occurred in many places, which are characterized by organization, scale and violence, seriously disrupting the work of local party and government departments, normal social order and people’s production and life; In addition, there have been many incidents in which a very small number of people travel for free in the name of sacrifice and commemoration, and refuse to pay high-speed tolls and scenic spot tickets.

　　The true colors are fading, the selfish desires are expanding, and self-esteem is "a person outside the law"

　　From retiring to fading, from retired personnel to embarking on the road of illegal crimes, these defendants regretted it. They said that they regard the care of the party and the government as a compromise and concession, and mistakenly think that they are "extra-legal people" with special status. The true colors of soldiers gradually fade, and the awareness of the rule of law gradually fades, and finally they embark on the road of illegal crimes. The defendants in both cases deeply reflected on their self-statements at the trial site and their confessions at the investigation stage.

　　After investigation, the defendants were diverse in composition and complicated in background, and many of them had criminal records. Many defendants confessed that after retiring from the army, they stopped studying, the true colors of soldiers gradually deteriorated, some people were proud of their "merits", their illegal demands escalated, and they finally embarked on the road of illegal crimes.

　　The legal bottom line of pleading guilty and repenting in court cannot be crossed

　　At the final statement stage of the trial, the defendants all pleaded guilty and repented, saying that there is no place outside the law, no people outside the law, and no special groups and individuals. Safeguarding rights and interests, reflecting problems and expressing demands must be carried out in accordance with the law and strictly abide by national laws and regulations; Deeply aware of the bad nature and serious harm of crimes committed under the banner of "retired soldiers", I am ashamed of the education and training of the party and the army, my comrades-in-arms and family members, and I sincerely apologize to the people and the government involved, the injured staff and the national retired soldiers.

　　People from all walks of life who attended the trial and pronounced the verdict were also deeply touched. They believed that the court’s trial was open and fair, which reflected the determination of the party and the government to crack down on crimes and defend the authority of the rule of law. Anyone who oversteps the bottom line of the rule of law and tramples on the dignity of the rule of law will be severely punished by law.

introduction

　　This report is compiled on the basis of the 2018 annual report on the disclosure of government information of the sub-district offices and commissions of Dongcheng District People’s Government in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations).

　　The full text includes the key work of government information and government affairs disclosure in Dongcheng District in 2018, the information disclosure in key areas, the existing shortcomings and the key work in 2019, as well as the relevant data of government information disclosure such as voluntary disclosure, response interpretation, disclosure upon application, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and reporting.

　　The statistical period of the data listed in this report is from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018. The electronic version of this report can be downloaded from the website of digital dongcheng (http://zfxxgk.beijing.gov.cn/11A000/zfxxgknb/list.shtml). Due to the limitation of space, if you have any questions about this report, please contact the Dongcheng District Government Information Disclosure Office (Address: Dongcheng District Government Information Disclosure Office, No.6 Yuqun Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing; Postal code: 100010; Tel: 010-64072474; E-mail: dchxxgkb@bjdch.gov.cn).

　　In 2018, Dongcheng District thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 19th Central Committee. Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, it firmly established the "four consciousnesses", fully implemented the "Regulations" and "Provisions", conscientiously implemented the key points of municipal and district government affairs disclosure, better completed the national grassroots government affairs disclosure standardization and standardization pilot work, made efforts to improve the effectiveness of government information and government affairs disclosure, and enhanced public recognition and support for government work.

　　First, take the pilot of standardization and standardization of government affairs as an opportunity to promote the quality and efficiency of public work.

　　(1) Continue to promote openness and transparency in government affairs.

　　The district government revised the Working Rules of Dongcheng District People’s Government. The special chapter on "promoting the openness of government affairs" stipulates that openness and transparency should be regarded as the basic system of government work, and the legal obligation of government information disclosure should be fulfilled. Openness should be the norm and non-openness should be the exception, and government affairs should be made public throughout the whole process of government affairs operation, and the list management of government affairs should be implemented to promote the openness of administrative decision-making, implementation, management, service and results, so as to promote justice, enhance government execution and credibility, and protect people’s right to know, participate and protect people’s rights.

　　Improve the pre-disclosure system for major decisions. Before major decisions are made, the public’s opinions and suggestions are widely listened to by means of hearing, discussion, questionnaire survey and online opinion collection. Before the publication of documents such as the practical work to be done for the masses, the main points of the annual government affairs disclosure work, the work plan of the "toilet revolution", the implementation measures of the "Wenjing Plan" and the special education promotion plan, the draft was published to listen to public opinions extensively, and the opinions and suggestions solicited and their adoption were promptly disclosed.

　　The office of the district government formulated the Key Points of Government Affairs Openness in Dongcheng District of Beijing in 2018, and defined the annual work priorities. The whole region pays attention to information disclosure in eight aspects, such as the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the "three tough battles", the special action of resolving and rectifying and promoting promotion, scientific and technological innovation, refined urban management, the development of cultural undertakings, ensuring and improving people’s livelihood, optimizing the business environment, and comprehensively strengthening the government’s own construction. At the same time, all units are required to strengthen the interpretation and response, public participation and interaction between the government and the people, improve government services, and strengthen the institutional mechanism and platform construction of government affairs disclosure.

　　Strictly implement the suggestions of NPC deputies and CPPCC members, and make the results public. Through the column of "Handling Suggestions and Proposals" on the website of digital dongcheng, more than 120 responses to handling suggestions and proposals involving public interests and widespread social concern were made public voluntarily, and concerns were responded in time, and they were supervised by the masses.

　　(2) Strengthen policy interpretation and response.

　　Deliver the government voice in time. More than 200 press conferences and news briefings were held around the key work of the whole region, such as "resolving and rectifying to promote improvement", "street whistling, departmental reporting" and "weekend cleaning", as well as optimizing the business environment and helping counterparts. At the same time, focus on the work report of the district government, the key work of the whole region, and the release and interpretation of practical projects for the people.

　　Enrich the content of interpretation form. Set up a column of "Policy Interpretation" on the website of digital dongcheng, adhere to the simultaneous research, deployment and promotion of important documents, major decisions, key tasks and policy interpretation, and timely and accurately convey policy intentions. Actively adapt to the trend of diversification and differentiation of communication, interpret the policy content from multiple angles with easy-to-understand and flexible interpretation forms, enhance the interpretation effect, and expand the interpretation effect. District Finance Bureau and other entrusted bureaus take the initiative to enter enterprises to carry out simulated case-based interpretation of a series of policies to optimize the business environment; The Inland Revenue Department cooperated with Youku Video to produce short micro-classroom videos of policy guidance such as corporate income tax settlement, preferential tax policies for small and micro enterprises, and international tax related declarations; Responsible comrades of Tiantan Street and District Collection Center participated in the first recording and broadcasting of Beijing Satellite TV’s program "Step Forward", which is the first domestic communication between people and public areas and dialogue between urban citizens and public policies, and explained the compensation policy for the relocation project of Tiantan simple building to residents and the public in the form of communication and dialogue, so as to guide the public to understand and support public policies.

　　Enhance the initiative and timeliness of response. We will improve the public opinion monitoring platform at the district level, strengthen the collection of social conditions, public opinions and sudden public opinions in our district around key work and key projects, improve the handling mechanism of public opinion information on the 96010 service hotline for the people, and respond to public opinions such as media exposure and people’s livelihood demands in a timely manner.

　　(C) to find out the government information base

　　Sort out the public affairs. Organize the departments in the pilot areas to sort out the business work related to each responsibility according to the "three-set" responsibilities, and compare the power list, responsibility list, public service items and actual work undertaken, summarize the government information of the department, find out the base of all the government information, and clarify the disclosure attributes of government information on its own initiative, according to the "Regulations".

　　Prepare a complete list of public affairs matters. All departments and streets shall scientifically compile a complete list of the public affairs of their own units on the basis of comprehensively sorting out the public affairs, and specify the name, public attributes, public basis, contents to be disclosed, public subjects, public time limit and other elements item by item.

　　(D) improve the effectiveness of government services

　　Promote the openness of online service. Upgrade the online service platform of district government affairs, complete the docking with the municipal platform, make public the list of matters in the online service hall through the navigation column of district platform service and the "Window of the Capital" Dongcheng site, and complete 100% online declaration of the listed matters. Through the online service platform of district government affairs service and government affairs WeChat, all government affairs services in our district are included in the scope of online consultation, and the proportion of online consultation reaches 100%.

　　Optimize the examination and approval service. Timely disclosure of the start-up time of enterprises and the time for approval of building construction permits will be reduced by half, and the approval of newly established enterprises will be accelerated to achieve five days of "all", which is 78% shorter than the previous 22 days, further optimizing the business environment. In 2018, the reform measures of the examination and approval system for engineering construction projects will be fully launched, and the approval time of the whole process will be reduced to less than 100 working days, of which the approval time for social investment projects will be reduced to less than 45 working days. Implement the requirements of the Municipal Audit and Reform Office to clean up and disclose all kinds of licenses and certification materials that the masses and enterprises need to provide, and cancel 53 certificates of doing things for the masses and starting businesses throughout the year.

　　(5) Optimize the platform for making government affairs public.

　　Promote the reduction of government websites and increase efficiency. Implement the requirements of the State Council General Office’s "Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites" and Beijing’s "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Cleaning and Integrating Government Websites in the City", and complete the intensive construction of the "digital dongcheng" website portal with the trinity of platform management, technical support and operation and maintenance guarantee. Revise the Measures for the Administration of Websites in digital dongcheng to clarify the page design, column setting, construction mode, operation and maintenance mode and management mode of government websites, so that the original websites of various departments can be smoothly and intensively integrated into the unified management platform of the district government websites. Strengthen the integration of website resources, and comprehensively improve the level of standardization and standardization construction of Dongcheng District government websites. Establish a platform for the safe and rapid recovery of government websites in Dongcheng District, realize unified supervision of websites, and ensure the safety and continuous high availability of government websites and applications through sharing resources, intensive construction and unified management. In 2018, digital dongcheng website updated 36,391 pieces of information, and the number of website visits reached 1,825,137, which played an important role in improving administrative efficiency and enhancing government credibility.

　　Actively promote the construction of regional financial media platform. Establish a district-level media integration center, hire senior media people from the central and municipal media such as People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, CCTV, Beijing Daily and Beijing TV Station, and social professional organizations to set up a media integration think tank, integrate resources, expand coverage, and enhance the influence and communication power of news propaganda and government affairs disclosure.

　　Promote the electronic convenience of government bulletins. Edited and published seven bulletins, published 70 government regulations, normative policy documents and reports, and sent about 2,800 paper bulletins to various departments, streets and communities. Timely release of electronic bulletin, improve the utilization and timeliness of electronic bulletin.

　　Form a joint effort of the government hotline. The 96010 service hotline for the people realizes the one-stop acceptance and all-weather response of complaints and reports, consultation and help, suggestions and suggestions in the whole region. Strengthen the management of hotline reception, clarify the hotline acceptance scope, reception standards and assignment requirements, promote the standardization and institutionalization of hotline work, ensure the high quality and efficiency of hotline distribution, and continuously improve public satisfaction.

　　(six) to strengthen the system construction and evaluation.

　　Improve the source management mechanism of official documents’ publicity attributes. According to the "Regulations" and "Provisions", the attributes of official documents, such as voluntary disclosure, disclosure upon application and non-disclosure, are determined. Effectively implement the requirements of "five openness" in the whole process of official document handling.

　　Standardize open work according to application. We will improve the procedures related to the handling of government information according to the application for disclosure, further standardize the management links such as registration, handling, reply, delivery and filing, and guide and urge all units in the region to receive face-to-face, letters, emails and other channels and consultation telephones.

　　Strengthen performance appraisal and third-party evaluation. Optimize the assessment criteria for the openness of government affairs, and strengthen the supervision, implementation, incentive and guidance of key tasks such as the management of official documents’ openness, policy interpretation, and pre-disclosure of administrative decisions. Strengthen the application of third-party evaluation, do a good job in the application of the results of third-party evaluation of government affairs disclosure in China and Beijing, and urge rectification. We will carry out the third-party evaluation of the voluntary disclosure of government information in the whole region, the disclosure according to the application and the disclosure of government affairs, focus on the supervision and evaluation of the implementation of the pilot work of standardization and standardization of grassroots government affairs disclosure, the completion of the preparation of the full list, and the implementation of the annual work points, and strengthen the ability to disclose according to law.

　　Two, around the central work, strengthen the disclosure of government information in key areas.

　　(a) the implementation of the central and Beijing key areas of public work requirements.

　　Comprehensive, detailed and clear public financial budget and final accounts. Publicize the 2018 district-level government budget in accordance with the law, and the budget preparation and disclosure content are more comprehensive, and the draft table and explanation of the open capital construction budget are added; Refine the explanation of the draft budget of the social security fund and the accumulated balance of related insurance types; Open content: A list and explanation of the draft capital construction budget will be added. Centralized disclosure of departmental budgets at the district level has realized that all budget units in the region that use financial funds except state secrets have all disclosed departmental budgets, and all departmental budget expenditures have been detailed and disclosed to the lowest-level subjects of functional classification and economic classification. Optimize the public statements of final accounts of district-level departments, and reflect the final accounts of basic expenditures of departmental economic classification respectively according to the general public budget and the government fund budget, thus expanding the breadth and depth of the public content of performance evaluation.

　　Promote information disclosure of major construction projects. Publish the catalogue of key construction projects, and timely publish information on matters such as tender announcement, bid winning publicity, construction permit, completion acceptance filing, and "double random" inspection results. Timely release important node information of major construction projects.

　　Promote information disclosure in the field of public resource allocation. Fully disclose the construction information of affordable housing projects such as the 2018 affordable housing construction plan and the completion of affordable housing construction in 2018. Information such as policies, regulations and service guides of affordable housing will be fully disclosed, and relevant information such as the distribution object, housing allocation, allocation procedures, allocation process and withdrawal of affordable housing will be released, and information such as housing selection, allocation and placement of affordable housing and the distribution of market rental subsidies will be published regularly.

　　Timely disclosure of information on changes in state-owned property rights, and disclosure of information on the operation of state-owned assets, enterprise reform and restructuring, job changes of enterprise leaders, and annual salary of enterprise leaders in accordance with laws and regulations.

　　(2) Do a good job in information disclosure around the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the "three major battles"

　　Promote the information disclosure of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. Timely disclosure of information such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industrial docking cooperation, joint prevention and control of regional pollution, and cooperation in basic public services such as education and medical care.

　　Promote poverty alleviation cooperation, support cooperation and pairing assistance information disclosure. Initiate a discussion on the topic of "counterpart assistance, support and cooperation" in the official Weibo of "Beijing Dongcheng", and timely release the information of counterpart assistance between our region and Chongli District of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, Aershan City of Xing ‘an League, Inner Mongolia and Huade County of Wulanchabu City, and counterpart assistance with Dangxiong County of Lhasa City, Tibet, and counterpart cooperation with Yunyang District of Shiyan City, Hubei Province.

　　Promote the disclosure of environmental protection information. Release and interpret the 2018 Action Plan of the Blue Sky Defence War in Dongcheng District. Revise and interpret the Emergency Plan for Heavy Air Pollution in Dongcheng District. Timely disclosure of environmental emergency response and investigation information. Improve the air environmental information disclosure column of digital dongcheng website, and release the air quality in real time according to the national air quality standards and the monitoring information of the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau. Timely and actively disclose the environmental supervision information of pollution sources, environmental illegal cases and investigation found in the "double random" inspection. Timely and actively disclose the special inspection of air pollution prevention and control, and increase the information disclosure on the progress and effectiveness of air pollution prevention and control.

　　(3) Do a good job in information disclosure around the special action of resolving and rectifying and promoting promotion.

　　Through various forms, such as "Resolving and Renovating to Promote Promotion" column and carrying out special reports, the progress of the special action of "Resolving and Renovating to Promote Promotion" will be fully disclosed. Released "Dongcheng District’s 2018 Report Card for Remediation and Promotion". Timely release the completion of general manufacturing, market and logistics centers. Timely release the information on the rectification work of "opening the wall and drilling holes". Publicize the punishment information of unlicensed operation in the work of resolving and rectifying according to law.

　　Promote the disclosure of urban management information. Build smart cities and sponge cities, promote economic and social development and intelligent urban management, promote the level of environmental order in main streets and back streets, and conduct dynamic inspections on environmental protection and urban operation in the whole region; Promote the information disclosure of innovative rainwater and reclaimed water utilization modes, strengthen the information disclosure of water-saving informatization construction and other aspects, and promote urban energy conservation, emission reduction and sustainable development. Promote the information disclosure of urban operation management and environmental sanitation improvement, and do a good job in information disclosure of environmental improvement in back streets and alleys. Timely disclosure of information such as bicycle lanes and trails renovation, urban secondary branch road construction, dredging project construction, gas safety, garbage classification, "100 streets and 1000 lanes" environmental improvement, and muck transportation renovation.

　　(4) Do a good job in information disclosure around the construction of a national science and technology innovation center and a national cultural center.

　　Promote the information disclosure of science and technology management services. Regularly publicize the list of scientific and technological projects in Dongcheng District. Regularly publicize the list of state-level high-tech enterprises in Dongcheng District. Regularly disclose the number and turnover of technical contracts in Dongcheng District. Regularly disclose the number of patent applications and patents granted in Dongcheng District.

　　Promote the information disclosure of public cultural system construction. Do a good job in the public cultural service system demonstration area construction, the opening of venues and facilities and cultural activities, and the implementation of the "1+3" public cultural policy. Timely release information on public welfare activities such as public welfare film screening, cultural performances and library reader activities. Timely and publicly deepen the reform of the cultural system, set up a cultural industry guidance fund, and create a national cultural and financial cooperation demonstration zone. Promote the information disclosure of reading activities for the whole people,

　　(5) Do a good job in information disclosure around optimizing the business environment and ensuring the improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　Timely release policies and measures to optimize the business environment and their implementation. Set up a column of "Optimizing the Business Environment in Dongcheng in Action" on the website of digital dongcheng, and set up special topics such as policy documents, policy interpretation, and enterprise service entrance.

　　Promote the disclosure of educational information. Strengthen the disclosure of education information in primary and secondary schools, and timely release the Detailed Rules for the Examination and Approval of School-age Children of Non-local Household Registration in Dongcheng District in 2018, the Detailed Rules for the Examination and Approval of School-age Children of Tenants of Houseless Households in Dongcheng District in 2018, and the Notice on Opinions on Admission in Compulsory Education in Dongcheng District in 2018, and make public the enrollment methods, enrollment procedures, document requirements and handling methods of non-local household registration school-age children and adolescents. Open the inquiry system of compulsory education entrance scribing. The computer allocation for junior high school entrance is open on the spot, and representatives of district people’s congresses, CPPCC members, students, parents, teachers, community representatives, responsible inspectors and media representatives are invited to participate. Promote the disclosure of pre-school education information, announce the announcement of kindergarten enrollment to the public, post enrollment brochures, and make enrollment information and procedures open and transparent.

　　Promote the disclosure of medical and health information. Strengthen the relevant policy propaganda of social medical institutions. Regularly organize the revision and disclosure of public health and family planning services, regional medical institutions’ service guides and other convenience information, so as to facilitate people’s inquiries. Timely release the "Key Work Arrangements for Deepening the Reform of Medical and Health System in Dongcheng District in 2018" and the "Analysis Report on Residents’ Health and Health-related Factors in Dongcheng District in 2017". We will promote information disclosure in three key areas of the health and family planning industry: medical care, family planning and administrative law enforcement inspection. Promote the construction of medical ethics, establish an open mechanism for dealing with violations of discipline and discipline, and improve the people’s feelings of seeking medical treatment.

　　Promote the disclosure of food and drug safety information. Timely disclosure of food safety sampling information and timely disclosure of "doubles" information. Make public the names of cases of administrative punishment for manufacturing and selling fake and inferior commodities and infringing intellectual property rights in the food and drug field under its jurisdiction, the names of the punished persons, as well as the main illegal facts and the types, basis and results of punishment. Increase the disclosure of food, drugs, medical devices and cosmetics regulatory information, and timely disclose information on penalties for food and drug safety violations. Respond to hot issues of food and drug safety in a timely manner, and objectively and accurately release information such as treatment measures and progress of hot issues.

　　Promote the disclosure of information on aged care services. Timely release information on the combination of home-based care and medical care; Real-time disclosure of community pension service station information.

　　Promote the disclosure of social assistance information. The information on the number and capital expenditure of low-income and destitute personnel shall be disclosed on a monthly basis, the information on the number of people receiving medical assistance and temporary assistance and the information on the capital expenditure shall be disclosed on a quarterly basis, and the information on the number of people receiving assistance from freshmen in higher education shall be disclosed on an academic year basis.

　　Promote the transformation of shanty towns and the disclosure of information on house expropriation. Timely disclosure of the annual work plan and planning of shantytown renovation, and monthly disclosure of the progress information of shantytown renovation. In the column of "Compensation for House Expropriation", the tender announcement and the information of the winning bid results of the projects including the vacating and environmental improvement of No.20-22 simple building in Xinzhong Xili, the construction of the headline road project in Beijige, and the road project in Houyizi Hutong are disclosed.

　　Increase the publicity of employment and entrepreneurship information. Timely disclosure of policies, measures and implementation of employment promotion, as well as the scope of implementation of preferential policies for employment and entrepreneurship, conditions for applying for various subsidies, application procedures, management and approval information, etc. Timely release supply and demand information and analysis information of human resources market.

　　Promote the publicity of important livelihood projects. Timely disclose the progress and results of important livelihood projects of the district government, actively respond to the concerns of the masses, expand the participation of the masses in livelihood projects, and enhance the people’s sense of gain.

　　Third, information disclosure data

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　In 2018, the region voluntarily disclosed 51,971 pieces of government information, 12 normative documents, 12 normative documents issued by the district government, and 5,130 pieces of government information in key areas. Among the key areas of government information that are voluntarily disclosed, there are 184 pieces of financial budget final accounts, "three public funds" and administrative funds information; 41 pieces of information on the construction plan of affordable housing projects, the start and completion of projects, and the distribution and withdrawal of affordable housing; Food safety standards, food production and business license, special inspection and rectification and other information 31; 13 pieces of information such as environmental verification and approval, environmental status bulletin and major environmental emergencies; 3,949 pieces of information on government measures, disposal progress, risk early warning and preventive measures of production safety accidents; 20 pieces of information such as audit results of budget implementation of government departments; There are 52 pieces of information that administrative organs supervise and manage public enterprises and institutions closely related to the interests of the people, and 415 pieces of other information that the Municipal People’s Government has decided to voluntarily disclose.

　　The disclosure of government information through different channels and ways: 70 pieces of government information are disclosed through the government gazette; 21741 items of government information are made public on government websites; 33,875 pieces of government information were made public in Weibo; Government wechat disclosed 8745 government information; Other ways to disclose government information 4622.

　　About 6,000 pieces of active public information were transferred to the three main consulting places: the district archives, the district library and the district government service center.

　　(2) Responding to the interpretation.

　　In 2018, the whole region responded to public concerns or major public grievances for 3,672 times. The main responsible comrades of the district government and various departments attended or held 201 press conferences, conducted 3 online interviews on government websites, published 145 articles on policy interpretation, responded to events by Weibo WeChat 860 times, and responded to events by other means 3629 times.

　　(three) according to the application for disclosure.

　　1. Application status

　　In 2018, the whole region received 1063 public applications according to the application. From the application method, 468 applications were made in person, accounting for 44.03% of the total; 175 Internet applications, accounting for 16.46% of the total; There were 420 applications for letters, accounting for 39.51% of the total.

　　2. Response

　　In 2018, a total of 1048 cases (including 2017 carry-over applications) were completed in the whole region.

　　From the type of reply, of the 1,048 applications that have been answered, 101 are "in the scope of voluntary disclosure", accounting for 9.64% of the total; 257 "consents to disclosure", accounting for 24.52% of the total; There were 21 cases of "agreeing to partial disclosure", accounting for 2% of the total.

　　There were 127 cases of "disapproval", accounting for 12.12% of the total. Among them, 1 piece involves state secrets, 6 pieces involves commercial secrets, 5 pieces involves personal privacy, 10 pieces endanger national security, public safety, economic security and social stability, 80 pieces are not government information referred to in the Regulations (including consulting matters, non-government information, etc.), and 25 pieces are under other circumstances stipulated by laws and regulations (including government information applied for disclosure has been handed over to national archives at all levels and should be handled in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and relevant state regulations on file management, etc.).

　　139 "not open to the public", accounting for 13.26% of the total;

　　297 "application information does not exist", accounting for 28.34% of the total;

　　16 cases of "informing to make changes and supplements", accounting for 1.53% of the total;

　　There were 90 cases of "informing to handle through other channels", accounting for 8.59% of the total.

　　The application content mainly involves housing property rights, compensation collection, illegal construction demolition and so on.

　　3 according to the application of public government information charges.

　　In 2018, Dongcheng District did not charge the public fees for searching, copying, mailing, etc.

　　(four) administrative reconsideration, litigation and reporting.

　　1. Administrative reconsideration

　　In 2018, there were 60 applications for administrative reconsideration against Dongcheng District Government and various commissions and bureaus, 31 of which were informed by the municipal government and district government’s reconsideration decision, 9 of which were corrected according to law, and 20 of them were in other circumstances.

　　Among them, there were 13 administrative reconsideration cases against the Dongcheng District Government, 6 cases were informed by maintaining the reply, 0 cases were corrected according to law, and 7 cases were in other circumstances.

　　2. Administrative proceedings

　　In 2018, there were 110 administrative litigation cases against the Dongcheng District Government and various commissions and bureaus. Courts at all levels ruled or ruled that 86 cases were upheld or rejected, 7 cases were corrected according to law, and 17 cases were in other circumstances.

　　Among them, there were 43 administrative litigation cases against the Dongcheng District Government, 33 cases were upheld or rejected by the plaintiff, 0 cases were corrected according to law, and 10 cases were under other circumstances.

　　3. Reporting complaints

　　The district government information disclosure office received 6 reports related to government information disclosure and handled 6 reports in accordance with relevant procedures.

　　(5) Institution building and security training.

　　In 2018, there was one specialized agency for government information disclosure in the whole region, and 245 places for government information disclosure were set up. 192 full-time and part-time personnel engaged in government information disclosure. The special fund for government information disclosure is 1.705 million yuan. The whole region, departments and streets held 165 meetings or special meetings on government information disclosure, held 86 training courses of various types, and received 4847 trainees.

　　Fourth, the existing shortcomings and key work in 2019

　　(A) the existing problems

　　First, there is still room for further improvement in policy interpretation, the number of interpretations needs to be further increased, and the forms of interpretation should be closer to the masses. Second, the pre-disclosure of major decisions needs to be further strengthened, the scope of pre-disclosure matters needs to be further expanded, and the ways and means of soliciting opinions and suggestions need to be more flexible and diverse. Third, the content of business training should be further targeted, and different training forms should be tried in combination with different training themes and training objects to enhance the training effect.

　　(II) Key tasks in 2019

　　First, continue to increase policy interpretation. Do a good job of in-depth and accurate interpretation of major decision-making matters, government work reports and key work of the district government, and timely and accurately convey policy intentions. Further innovate the interpretation form, transform "policy language" into "mass language", and enhance affinity, guidance, communication and influence.

　　Second, focus on the understanding and application of the Regulations, carry out targeted business training, further enhance the ability of administrative organs to implement the statutory obligations of government information disclosure, and handle public government information disclosure according to the law and compliance.

　　The third is to promote the disclosure of government information in key areas, consolidate and continue to strengthen the effectiveness of grassroots pilot projects in government affairs disclosure, and actively build a standardized and standardized work system for government affairs disclosure. Focusing on the whole business process of the enterprise and the whole life cycle of the masses, we will optimize the provision of personalized, customized and exclusive policy disclosure service packages.

　　Fourth, with the construction concept of "intensive, intelligent, experience, response and integration", we will promote the integrated and leap-forward development of government websites, realize "one-line inquiry" of government information, "one-line operation" of government services and "one-line answer" of interactive communication, and build a more comprehensive government affairs open platform, a more authoritative policy release interpretation and public opinion guidance platform, a more timely response to concerns and convenience service platform, and build a convenient and accurate service for the people.

March 2019

Statistical table of government information disclosure

(2018)

　　Reporting unit (seal):

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　　From December 14th to 15th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Guangxi and made an important speech.

　　The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary has aroused enthusiastic response among the broad masses of cadres and masses. Everyone said that we should conscientiously study and understand the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, firmly grasp the primary task of high-quality development and the strategic task of building a new development pattern, give full play to our own advantages, take the sense of building the Chinese national community as the main line, emancipate our minds, innovate and seek change, develop strongly and openly to the chart, strive to show greater achievements in promoting the high-quality development of frontier ethnic areas, and constantly build a magnificent Guangxi in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　Do a good job in strengthening industries and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that to promote the high-quality development of Guangxi, we must do a good job in strengthening industries and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system.

　　"To thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, we must accelerate the iterative update of new technologies, new processes and new equipment in accordance with the requirements of high-end, intelligent and green, and make the characteristic and advantageous industry of sugar stronger and bigger." Lin Weimin, Party Secretary of Guangxi Laibin Dongtang Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　Wang Yongchao, Party Secretary and Director of the Department of Industry and Information Technology of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said: "We should speed up the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries such as sugar and non-ferrous metals, focus on cultivating and expanding a new generation of industries such as information technology, new energy vehicles and new materials, and lay out industries such as artificial intelligence, meta-universe and bio-manufacturing in a forward-looking way, so as to create more pillar industries that reflect Guangxi’s characteristics and advantages and have a large scale and strong driving force."

　　"We should put scientific and technological innovation in a more prominent position, thoroughly implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents and innovation-driven development, strengthen key core technology research, and accelerate the construction of a modern industrial system." Li Guozhong, Party Secretary and Director of Science and Technology Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said.

　　Cai Jinjun, secretary of Beihai Municipal Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said that Beihai will fully implement Guangxi’s three-year action plan of vigorously developing the maritime economy and building a strong maritime region, actively participate in the construction of a new land-sea corridor in the west, and accelerate the construction of a national port-type logistics hub.

　　"We will focus on island culture, farming culture, tea culture and landscape culture, so that ecological advantages can be continuously transformed into development advantages." Tao Guoming, secretary of Changzhou District Committee of Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said.

　　Strengthen internal and external linkage and build a more dynamic open economic system.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that Guangxi should continue to expand its opening to the outside world. It is necessary to strengthen internal and external linkage and build a more dynamic open economic system.

　　Yang Chunting, Party Secretary and Director of the Department of Commerce of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said that it is necessary to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. On the one hand, we should attract and utilize foreign capital with greater efforts, vigorously support qualified enterprises to go abroad, and speed up the Sino-Vietnamese smart port and China — On the other hand, relying on the China (Guangxi) Pilot Free Trade Zone, ASEAN fruit trading center and other major projects will actively dock Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Yangtze River Economic Belt and actively undertake industrial transfer in coastal areas.

　　Hu Huaping, member of the Party Group and Deputy Director of the Transportation Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said that Guangxi will implement a number of major transportation infrastructure projects and strengthen the construction of international corridors for ASEAN. "We must build Pinglu Canal, the backbone project of the new land and sea passage in the west, with high standards and high quality." Wang Xiaoyun, Party Secretary and Chairman of Pinglu Canal Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　"The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary is the pilot orientation for accelerating the construction of the new land and sea channel in the west and the international gateway port in Beibu Gulf. We must accelerate the construction of major projects such as No.1 and No.2 berths in Fangchenggang Chisha Operation Area, and serve the western region to accelerate its integration into the global industrial chain supply chain through Beibu Gulf Port. " Zhou Shaobo, Party Secretary and Chairman of Guangxi Beibu Gulf International Port Group Co., Ltd. said.

　　"With China — Taking the ASEAN Industrial Cooperation Zone as an opportunity, we will actively promote the mutual recognition of digital standards, accelerate the cross-border flow cooperation of data, build a frontier protection base for digital products and a training base for digital economy talents for ASEAN, and help build the Digital Silk Road. " Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Big Data Development Bureau China — Zhang Haiping, director of the ASEAN Information Port Construction Management Office, said.

　　Implement the plan and solidly promote rural revitalization.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that rural revitalization is the basic project to build an agricultural power, and it is necessary to implement the plan and make solid progress.

　　"Guided by the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, we should fully implement the responsibility of the party and government for food security, continue to promote the construction of high-standard farmland and the integration of sugar, sugar, cane, water and fertilizer, and persist in stabilizing the area and increasing yields to achieve a balanced increase in grain production." He Chaojian, secretary of Laibin Municipal Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said.

　　"We should intensify research and development of mechanized equipment for the whole sugarcane industry chain, such as ploughing, planting, managing and harvesting, accelerate the development of high-quality and high-yield sugar cane, and play a greater role in ensuring the national sugar industry security and promoting sugarcane farmers to increase their income and become rich." Yu Caiku, head of the high-quality sugar cane base in Huang An, Laibin National Modern Agricultural Industrial Park, said.

　　Huang Weidong, secretary of Zhongshan County Committee of Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said: "We will make full use of the methods of self-financing, independent construction, self-management and financial awards to solidly promote the treatment of rural domestic garbage and domestic sewage, promote the overall improvement of village appearance, and continuously satisfy the people’s yearning for a better life."

　　"We must earnestly do a good job in monitoring and helping to prevent poverty, increasing the income of people out of poverty for three years, implementing the policy of stabilizing employment, improving the rural living environment, and cooperating with the eastern and western regions of Guangdong, Guangxi and Guangxi to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and prevent large-scale poverty alleviation." Huang Zhiyu, director of the Agricultural Office of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Party Secretary and Director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department of the Autonomous Region, said.

　　Founding the consciousness of Chinese national community and promoting the creation of national unity and progress.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that Guangxi should take building a strong sense of the Chinese nation community as the main line of all work in the autonomous region, as the fundamental direction to promote the creation of national unity and progress, and consolidate and develop the good situation of the unity and struggle of people of all ethnic groups.

　　"In-depth implementation of the spirit of the important speech of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, Guangxi will thoroughly implement the youth exchange plan of all ethnic groups and the embedded development plan of all ethnic groups, and innovate to build more than 1,000 concentric cultural carriers to create a strong atmosphere for people of all ethnic groups." Li Zhenlin, Party Secretary and Director of the Ethnic and Religious Affairs Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said.

　　Bian Chenglin, secretary of the Party Committee of Guangxi University for Nationalities and president of Guangxi Institute of Community Consciousness of the Chinese Nation, said: "We should optimize the discipline setting, strengthen the discipline construction, focus on the research direction and deepen the research on major basic issues of the Chinese nation community."

　　Panlong Community in Liangqing District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is a multi-ethnic community. Liu Yanlin, secretary of the Community Party Committee, said: "Bearing in mind the entrustment of the General Secretary, we should continue to integrate the resources in the jurisdiction, give play to the role of the volunteer service team, and make national unity better through solid community construction, effective community service and rich community activities."

　　"We must focus on solving livelihood issues such as employment, education, medical care, housing, old-age care and child care, gradually narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, regional gaps and ethnic gaps, and solidly promote common prosperity." Ge Guoke, deputy secretary and mayor of Baise Municipal Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said.

　　Adhere to and strengthen the overall leadership of the party to provide a fundamental guarantee for doing all the work well.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that upholding and strengthening the overall leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for doing all the work well.

　　"To thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, we must always adhere to the correct orientation of employing people and vigorously select and use outstanding cadres who dare to take responsibility and have outstanding achievements." Chen Chuan, member of the Standing Committee of Nanning Municipal Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said. Zhao Huini, member of the Standing Committee of Nanning Hengzhou Municipal Committee and Minister of Organization Department, said that it is necessary to continuously improve the quality and ability of cadres and encourage party member cadres to be honest in politics and clean in office.

　　"We must carry out the second batch of theme education from the beginning to the end, establish and improve a long-term mechanism of building souls by learning, enhancing wisdom by learning, rectifying the wind by learning, and promoting dry work by learning, and promote the construction of a modern city facing ASEAN with high-quality development." Lan Xiao, secretary of Chongzuo Municipal Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said.

　　Liu Feiguo, secretary of Zhaoping County Committee of Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said that Zhaoping County has carried out in-depth rectification and upgrading of weak and lax (backward) party organizations in the second batch of theme education, and will carefully examine the problems, formulate rectification measures, continuously improve the quality of grassroots party building, and further form a good atmosphere for entrepreneurs.

　　Ensure that people’s festivals are happy and peaceful, and strive to minimize the impact of disasters.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, Party committees and governments at all levels should earnestly do a good job in market supply and people’s livelihood security, meticulously do a good job in safety production, pay attention to solving the problem of wage arrears for migrant workers, and ensure that the people’s festivals are happy and peaceful. In recent days, moderate to heavy snow has generally occurred in North China, Huanghuai and other areas, which has had a certain impact on the people’s production and living order. All localities and relevant departments should pay close attention and take effective measures to minimize the impact of disasters.

　　"To thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, we must earnestly do a good job in market supply and people’s livelihood security, paying special attention to people in shanty towns, outdoor workers and other groups to ensure that the people are safe and warm for the winter." Chen Wang, secretary of Yulin Municipal Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said.

　　Jiang Jinqiu, member of the Standing Committee of Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County Committee of Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said: "We will carry out a comprehensive investigation and rectification of potential safety hazards to ensure that the safety production supervision of key industries such as non-coal mines, industry and trade, dangerous chemicals, fireworks and firecrackers is implemented, further improving emergency rescue capabilities and strengthening the construction of emergency systems."

　　"We will pay close attention to weather changes, strengthen analysis, consultation and judgment, prepare a strong rescue team, prepare all kinds of materials, fully cope with the recent low temperature, rain, snow and freezing weather, and do our best to reduce adverse effects. At present, cadres have been organized to visit the masses and investigate dangerous houses, and 42,000 cadres and workers have been mobilized to carry out road deicing and snow removal. " Yuan Jiajian, secretary of the Anyang Municipal Committee of Henan Province, said.

　　Yang Meng, secretary of the Xingtai Municipal Party Committee of Hebei Province, said: "We will combine the prevention and response to this round of low-temperature rain, snow and freezing disasters with the recovery and reconstruction after floods and ensure the safety and warmth of the people for the winter, and comprehensively ensure the stable supply of people’s livelihood and the supply of coal, electricity, oil and gas to ensure the people’s lives and the production needs of enterprises. At the same time, we will take precautions to prevent production safety accidents caused by bad weather."

　　(Reporter Deng Jiansheng, Pang Geping, Yunhe Zhang, Zhu Jiaxuan, Zheng Yi, Zhu Peixian, Zhang Wenhao, Shao Yuzi)

CCTV News:Yunnan snub-nosed monkey is a rare and endangered species endemic to China, and it is a national first-class key protected animal. Experts mentioned that Yunnan golden monkeys were not detected in Yulong Snow Mountain, but they were detected in nearby Laojun Mountain. Next, we will follow the reporter’s footsteps to visit the habitat of Yunnan golden monkey in Laojun Mountain.

Lijiang Laojun Mountain is located in Yulong County, northwest of Lijiang City. It belongs to the main vein of Yunling Mountain in the southern section of Hengduan Mountain, and has multiple identities such as national geological park, world heritage of three parallel rivers and scenic spots. Here, the geology and landforms are magnificent, and the forest meadows are connected. The beautiful Yunnan golden monkey lives in a virgin forest with an area of about 120 square kilometers at an altitude of about 3200 meters in the hinterland of Laojun Mountain.

Zhang Fang, Laojunshan Biodiversity Conservation Center, Lijiang City:There are two populations of Yunnan golden monkey in Laojun Mountain of Lijiang, one is called Jinsichang population, and the other is called Dapingzi population. Through our investigation for many years, the number of monkeys in Jinsichang has increased from more than 180 at the beginning to about 280 now, and there may be about 50 monkeys in Dapingzi.

Clouds steaming around, ancient trees towering, and pineapples hanging down are the portrayal of this forest. Yunnan golden monkeys are called "Snow Mountain Elves". Although they are famous for their "red lips" which are similar to human faces, their living environment is mostly far away from people and unattainable.

Zhang Zhixiang, Chief Expert of Forestry and Grass Science in National Forestry and Grassland Administration:Yunnan golden monkey’s requirement for vegetation is really special. It wants dark coniferous forest and usnea. Only in dark coniferous forest does a large number of usnea appear in virgin forest. In addition, there are broad-leaved forests in high mountains, and it is only in the misty environment that there may be usnea or this lichen, and it is mainly dendritic lichen.

Yunnan golden monkey is considered as an indicator species of forest authenticity because it only lives in virgin forest or virgin secondary forest with little human interference. The habitat they choose must be a world that is pristine, pure and rich enough, and many other species live and multiply freely with them.

Zhang Fang, Laojunshan Biodiversity Conservation Center, Lijiang City:More than 80 infrared cameras were installed, and Yunnan golden monkey, black-necked pheasant, yellow-throated pheasant, forest musk deer and other national key protected animals, as well as many rare and endangered animals such as yellow-throated mink, red panda, blood pheasant and white-bellied golden pheasant were monitored.

　　In a restaurant in Luocheng Street, Changxing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, law enforcement officers of the Market Supervision Bureau used the "Kitchen Revolution" APP for on-site inspection and guidance. Tan Yun Feng photo (people’s picture)

　　Food is the most important thing for people, and food safety is related to everyone’s health. In recent years, the market supervision departments in many places have focused on the prevention and control of food safety risks, and taken the promotion of smart supervision as the starting point, and steadily and orderly promoted "internet plus Ming Kitchen Bright Kitchen" to protect the safety on the tip of the tongue. However, the landing of technology cannot automatically solve the problem. Food safety requires the constant efforts of the government and the active participation of the public.

　　"Sunshine Kitchen" real-time cloud viewing

　　Cleaning, cutting, cooking and preparing meals … … Since 10 o’clock in the morning, the staff of Lecong Primary School canteen in Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province have been busy with lunch. With the help of cameras distributed in various areas, the reporter can see the situation of the kitchen in the school cafeteria through the screen of the mobile phone. On this mobile APP called "Foshan Sunshine Catering", click on the restaurant list at the bottom of the screen, and you can select the restaurant kitchen you want to view for real-time remote supervision.

　　"I can see the kitchen in the children’s school cafeteria through my mobile phone, so I have more confidence in the food safety on campus and feel more at ease." A student’s parents told the reporter, "For this ‘ Bright kitchen ’ Like it! "

　　It is reported that there are two ways to realize "bright kitchen". One is transparent kitchen, which adopts transparent glass windows to enable consumers to directly watch the kitchen display form of catering food processing and production; The other is the video kitchen, with the help of video transmission technology and display screen, consumers can watch the food processing and production process in the dining place.

　　With the development of technology, "internet plus" empowers the bright kitchen of Ming Dynasty, and "network kitchen" emerges as the times require, which provides a more convenient way for food safety to be supervised by the public. Some "Sunshine Catering" platforms push the video data of the kitchen to the "public cloud" by using the technology of "video cloud+Internet of Things", so that the regulatory authorities and consumers can check the situation of the kitchen in real time.

　　According to the data, as of the end of June this year, there were 15,053 catering units in Foshan that launched the "Sunshine Catering" platform in Foshan. Among them, 1,779 school canteens (including canteens in kindergartens) and 74 canteens in old-age care institutions have achieved full coverage.

　　Network supervision becomes the focus.

　　It is understood that Guangdong Province will incorporate the full coverage of the school canteen "internet plus Ming Kitchen Bright Stove" into the livelihood of the whole province in 2020, and the current coverage rate has exceeded 90%.

　　In recent years, market supervision departments all over the country have empowered bright kitchens through the "internet plus" to help food safety supervision. The reporter noted that the promotion of "internet plus Ming Kitchen Bright Stove" is not a one-size-fits-all approach, but it has been steadily promoted in a focused and hierarchical manner with full consideration of the imbalance of catering formats. In Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang and other places, the network supervision of school canteens and large-scale catering units is the key work.

　　For example, in Beijing, all the school canteens and off-campus catering enterprises have realized the "bright kitchen", using the Internet and mobile APP to guide parents’ representatives to participate in supervision. Zhejiang Province proposes that by 2022, the school canteens and off-campus catering units "internet plus Sunshine Kitchen" will be fully covered, and the intelligent "Sunshine Kitchen" in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens above the second level (inclusive) will be fully covered. Henan Province also plans to achieve full coverage of the school canteen "internet plus Ming Kitchen Bright Stove" by the end of 2022.

　　Recently issued "Yunnan province catering quality and safety improvement action implementation plan (2020— 2023) also proposes that by 2023, the coverage rate of "network bright kitchen" in key areas such as large catering enterprises, central kitchens, collective dining distribution units and airports, stations, docks, schools, nursing homes, medical institutions, tourist attractions and expressway service areas will reach 100%.

　　During the interview, the reporter found that "internet plus Ming Kitchen Bright Stove" is being steadily promoted in various places, but it does not mean the retirement of the traditional supervision method of Ming Kitchen Bright Stove. In some colleges and universities in Zhejiang, transparent kitchens and video kitchens are both important ways to realize social supervision of food safety. "In addition to live video broadcast in a prominent position, the school has also set up ‘ Canteen Open Day ’ Teachers and students can visit the food production process in the kitchen. " A counselor from Zhejiang University told the reporter.

　　Don’t let the "video kitchen" change its decoration.

　　However, there are still many problems to be solved in the process of promoting "internet plus Ming Kitchen Bright Stove". The reporter downloaded and tried a variety of sunshine catering apps from all over the country, and found that problems such as difficulty in registering accounts, rough interface design and flashback greatly affected the efficiency of use. Even if it is successfully opened, there are many cases of "no live broadcast" when the kitchen is busy, and the reporter’s click on the word "direct person in charge" has not received a response. What’s more, we can deal with it by playing the pre-recorded video in a loop.

　　A middle school teacher in Beijing admitted to the reporter that the big screen originally used to broadcast the kitchen in the school cafeteria has now been changed to show the recipes. In some units, "video kitchen" and "network kitchen" have become furnishings, and it is not uncommon to decorate the facade and cope with inspections.

　　Market supervision departments in various places frequently act. In March 2020, the market supervision departments all over the country supervised and inspected 648,000 school canteens, off-campus feeding units and food operators around the school, found 28,000 food safety hazards, interviewed 6,585 people, filed 784 cases and fined 1.906 million yuan. In September, the State Administration of Market Supervision and other four ministries and commissions jointly deployed and carried out food safety work in schools in autumn, and went to Beijing, Heilongjiang and other places to carry out special investigations to urge schools to implement the principal responsibility system for food safety.

　　So, what is the problem? Besides the supervision of government departments needs to be further strengthened, the lack of public participation is also an important factor. When the reporter asked some teachers and students related questions in the interview, many interviewees said that they did not know the existence of online kitchens. When asked if there is a video kitchen in the school cafeteria, some teachers and students who eat in the cafeteria every day said, "I haven’t noticed it, I’ll have a look when I go to eat next time."

　　Experts believe that the emergence of online kitchens can not solve the food safety problem once and for all, but more importantly, whether technological progress can awaken the public’s awareness of food safety and urge relevant units to pay more attention to such problems. To ensure food safety, we need persistent efforts. "internet plus network kitchen" is not the end. The landing of technology requires the constant efforts of government departments and the public’s continuous attention to their own food safety.